ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH SỐ 3

THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG

Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. event B. prevent C. percent D. agent
Question 2: A. terrorist B. technology C. category D. dissolve
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. acquisitive B. intuitive C. accusative D. decorative
Question 4: A. legitimate B. extravagant C. septicaemia D. demonstrative
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: There was so much snow that our village was completely ____ and food had to be brought in by
helicopter.
A. gone out B. let up C. broken down D. cut off
Question 6: Her husband is a real jerk. How does she ____ him?
A. put through B. put up with C. put away D. put on
Question 7: For lunch, I always have something quick and easy: a sandwich, a salad, toast and the ____.
A. same B. rest C. similar D. like
Question 8: Something tells me that you ____ to a single word I ____ in the past ten minutes.
A. haven’t listened, B. haven’t been listening, C. didn’t listen, said D. haven’t listened,
was saying have said said
Question 9: I tried to talk to her, but she was as high as a ____.
A. kite B. wall C. sky D. house
Question 10: We don’t seem to have any more of that book, Sir. It is out of ____ but we are getting a new delivery
next Thursday if you would like to pop back then.
A. shop B. print C. order D. stock
Question 11: Cable TV revolutionised communications; ____, the very existence of that service is now threatened by
satellites.
A. for axample B. consequently C. nevertheless D. moreover
Question 12: The police spokesman said he was ____ to believe that the arrested man was the serial killer they had
been looking for.
A. suspected B. inclined C. seemed D. supposed
Question 13: The team threw on all their substitutes in the last five minutes, all to no ____ as they lost the game
narrowly by three points.
A. use B. avail C. gain D. benefit
Question 14: Now I am unemployed, I have too much time ____ and don’t know what to do with myself.
A. in my hands B. in hand C. to hand D. on my hands
Question 15: ____ that I tore up the letter.
A. Such was my B. I was such annoyed C. So I was I annoyed D. I was so annoying
annoyance
Question 16: There is no chance of you getting the promotion after only two months working here, ____ the great
work you have done.
A. notwithstanding B. regardless C. nevertheless D. presuming
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 17: Do you mind the window being open? ~ ____, it’s much too cold.
A. Yes, please. B. Yes, I do mind.
C. I’m afraid of it. D. No, I don’t.
Question 18: Is there anything I can do for you, Sir? ~ ____
A. Sure, go ahead, please. B. Not now. Thanks, anyway.
C. Ok, your time. D. Yes, you’re welcome.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.
A. denying B. supporting C. advising D. impugning
Question 20: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t hor the check.
A. similar B. different C. fake D. genuine
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: He didn’t bat an eye when he realised he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t want to see B. didn’t show surprise C. wasn’t happy D. didn’t care
Question 22: If you give me a hand, then I shall be able to finish the work more quickly.
A. do me a favour B. take my fingers C. stand by me D. pick me up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
Question 23: He is reluctantly accepted that he would have to spend the evening on his own.
A. He resigned spending the evening on his own unhappily.
B. He was resigned himself to spending the evening on his own.
C. If he disagreed reluctantly, he would spend the evening on his own.
D. He didn’t accept spending the evening on his own.
Question 24: Guiding us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation.
A. The director guided us through the museum while he was giving us a special explanation.
B. Guiding us through the museum, a special explanation was given to us by the director.
C. The director guided us through the museum was giving us a special explanation.
D. While the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a special explanation.
Question 25: It’s your duty to finish your homework before you go to school.
A. You were supposed to finish your homework before you go to school.
B. Your homework is supposed to be finished before going to school.
C. That your homework is finished before you go to school is your duty.
D. Your duty finishing your homework before you go to school.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of
the following questions.
Question 26: The Mediterranean, a large sea surrounded by land, is a mile depth on the average and more than 2000
A B C D
miles long.
Question 27: After the social science lecture all students are invited to take part in a discussion of the issues which
A B C
were risen in the talk.
A
Question 28: A football match begins with the ball kicking forwards from a spot in the centre of the field.
A B C D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: I can earn enough money to support my family. Thank you for your job offer.
A. Had you not offered me the job, earning enough money to support my family would be difficult.
B. Had you not offered me the job, earning enough money to support my family would have been difficult.
C. Were you not to offer me the job, earning enough money to support my family would be difficult.
D. Should you not offer me the job, earning enough money to support my family will be difficult.
Question 30: She heard the news about her friend’s death. She broke down.
A. She broke down the moment when she heard the news about her friend’s death.
B. Having broken down, she heard the news about her friend’s death.
C. She broke down while she was hearing the news about her friend’s death.
D. She broke down the moment she heard the news about her friend’s death.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Parrots and macaws have become so (31) ____ that special varieties of these birds are fetching up to £9,000 each on
the black market in Britain. Macaws from Brazil cost from £1,000 and parrots from Australia can cost £7,500 a pair.
The demand for parrots, cockatoos and macaws has led to a sharp increase in thefts from zoos, wildlife parks and pet
shops. London and Whipsnade zoos are among the many places from which parrots have been stolen. Some thefts have
not been (32) ____ in an effort to prevent further incidents Parrot rustling, as it is known among bird fanciers, has
increased rapidly in Britain since 1976 when imports and exports of toxic birds became tightly controlled.
Quarantine controls, coupled with the scarcity of many types of parrots in the wild in Africa, Australia, Indonesia, and
South America, have caused a shortage of birds which can be sold legally under (33) ____ This has sent prices to (34)
____ levels. Working at night and equipped with wire-cutters, nets and substances to dope the birds, the rustlers are
prepared to (35) ____ serious risks to capture the parrots they want. At Birdworld, a specialist zoo, thieves stole two
parrots after picking their way through an enclosure containing cassowaries, The cassowary is a large flightless bird,
related to the emu, which can be extremely aggressive and has been known to kill humans with blows from its
powerful legs.
Question 31: A. costly B. extinct C. outlandish D. rare
Question 32: A. published B. publicised C. advertised D. told
Question 33: A. warranty B. guarantee C. license D. law
Question 34: A. unknown B. unheard C. record D. highest
Question 35: A. sustain B. assume C. take D. make
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 36 to 42.
Thanks to electricity, candles are no longer a necessity in our lives, but they are still a pleasure. The warm flame of
candlelight can quickly alter the mood and atmosphere of a room, often creating a peaceful scene that electric light just
cannot match.
Candles are an important part of many cultural and religious festival and have been burnt in various forms for
centuries. The ancient Romans and Egyptians made candles from a type of fibre coated with wax. However, up until
the nineteenth century, most candles were made from a substance called tallow, obtained from beef fat. Tallow candles
were very smoky and, understandably, had an unpleasant odour.
In the 19th century, candle makers learned to separate stearin, the solid form fat used as a type of glue, from tallow and
used it to harden other fats. Candles that contained stearin would burn longer than previous ones and had a better smell.
Stearin is still one of the main components of modern candle-making, and the techniques used to create candles today
are much the same as they have been for many years. These days, the increase range of wax dyes, perfumes and other
additives that are now available make candle making a very exciting and rewarding hobby.
Sales of candles have increased greatly over the last few years, showing that they have become part of our lives again,
not through necessity, but because of the magical atmosphere they create. In our increasingly stressful lives, the
calming quality of candlelight has a relaxing effect that many enjoy.
For those would like to learn to make candles, finding and buying candle-making kits is easy. Candle-making is
definitely enhanced by the exciting possibilities of experimentation with various materials. Be brave and try out
different effects – some of the most wonderful creations can happen by accident. With a bit of practice, you will be
amazed at the very professional finish that can be achieved.
Despite their delicate beauty, candles can, of course, be highly dangerous. One should never leave lit candles
unattended, even for a few moments. Always make sure candles are securely placed within candleholders.
Teach your children to respect a burning candle, and of course keep burning candles away from flammable materials.
Keep your home safe by remembering that a candle is magical, but fire can be very destructive. Be careful, and enjoy
the beauty of your candles!
Question 36: According to the text, what is the importance of candles?
A. We need them in case there is an electric backout. B. We gain a feeling of calm when they’re lit in a room.
C. We light them to create a more romantic atmosphere. D. We cannot do without them in our daily lives.
Question 37: Why does the writer mention ancient Romans and Egyptians in the text?
A. to show that before making candles, we should learn their history.
B. to show one of the ways candles were made in the past.
C. to show how candles were invented.
D. to show that candles have always been used.
Question 38: Why was stearin used in candles?
A. It created a more colourful flame than tallow. B. It covered up unpleasant smells in the air.
C. It was used to get rid of fat in the candles. D. It helped make candles burn longer.
Question 39: According to the text, what does the increase of candle sales illustrate?
A. People enjoy the calming effect that candles produce.
B. The variety of candles to choose from makes them more attractive.
C. People buy candles as gifts more often than they used to.
D. Candles are cheaper to buy now than they were in the past.
Question 40: According to the text, what is needed to succeed at candle-making?
A. a few years of practice B. a lot of time and money
C. willingness to take risks D. many expensive materials
Question 41: What does the text warn readers not to do?
A. burn candle without adult supervision B. leave a room where a candle is burning
C. use unapproved ingredients in candles D. burn candles for only a few minutes
Question 42: Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this text?
A. Candle-making can be a successful business. B. Candles are made from different types of material.
C. Candles continue to be a part of people’s lives. D. Candle-making has changed little over the years.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There has been much debate over the past few decades concerning fears that automation will lead to robots replacing
human workers on a massive scale.
The increasing use of robotics, computers and artificial intelligence is a reality, but its full implications are far from cut
and dried. Some forecasts present the future in a utopian way, claiming that robots will take over the tedious heavy
work thus freeing up human time and potential, allowing for more creativity and innovation. At the other end of
spectrum are those who foresee an employment apocalypse, predicting that almost fifty percent of all American jobs
could vanish within the next few decades. Former Microsoft chairman Bill Gates states that in 20 years robots could be
in place in a number of job categories, particularly those at lower end of the scale in terms of skills.
The bottom line is that while the future is always uncertain, robots are a fixture of our society, which is not going to
disappear. As with the Industrial Revolution, where machines were utilized in many tasks in place of manual laborers
and social upheaval followed, the Digital Revolution is likely to place robots in various jobs. In spite of that, many of
today’s jobs were not in existence before the Industrial Revolution, such as those of programmers, engineers and data
scientists. This leads other experts to criticize this alarmist approach of robot scare-mongering, which is invariably
compared to the 19th-century “Luddites”. This group was textile workers who feared being displaced by machines and
resorted to violence, burning down factories and destroying industrial equipment – their rejection of inevitable progress
has come to symbolize mindless ignorance.
Needless to say, exactly what new kinds of jobs might exist in the future is difficult to envision at present. Therefore,
the crux of the issue is not whether jobs will be lost, but whether the creation of new vacancies will outpace the ever-
increasing number of losses and what skills will be required in the future.
It is clearly not all doom and gloom, as demand for employees with skills in data analysis, coding, computer science,
artificial intelligence and human-machine interface is rising and will continue to do so. Furthermore, the demand for
skills in jobs where humans surpass computers, such as those involving care, creativity and innovative craftsmanship,
are likely to increase considerably. Ultimately, the key lies in the adaptation of the workforces, through appropriate
education and training, to keep pace with our world’s technological progress.
Question 43: What do optimists predict technology will allow?
A. workplaces to become more relaxing B. a greater enjoyment of life
C. flexible working hours D. higher quality products
Question 44: What is the main concern associated with technological advances in the world?
A. safety at work B. increase unemployment
C. the use of artificial intelligence D. robots taking over the world
Question 45: What can be inferred from the comments made by Bill Gates?
A. Changes will occur for many decades.
B. There will be increasing amounts of unskilled workers.
C. Highly skilled workers have less to worry about.
D. Technology will have a negative effect in the workplace.
Question 46: Why is the example of the Industrial Revolution given?
A. It was also time of a great change in the workplace. B. It had far less of an effect than the Digital Revolution.
C. It led to widespread unemployment in the world. D. It resulted in a more violent society.
Question 47: What is the modern-day view of the Luddites?
A. They managed to protect their jobs.
B. Their adapting to new technology saved their job.
C. Their refusing to adapt to change is seen in a negative way.
D. Their actions are inspiring many workers today.
Question 48: Which of the following is closest in meaning to crux in paragraph 4?
A. the most complex part B. the hidden message
C. the least understood part D. the most important part
Question 49: According to the article, which quality will technology never be able to replace?
A. teamwork B. the desire to manufacture goods
C. human compassion D. human intelligence
Question 50: What is the main idea of this article?
A. There are few negative consequences to the Digital Revolution.
B. Learning about technology is a natural part of human development.
C. Workers will need to adapt to technology changes.
D. Unemployment will increase dramatically as technology advances.
 ĐỀ ÔN TẬP TIẾNG ANH SỐ 3
THI TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other
three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 1: A. event B. prevent C. percent D. agent người
quản lí; chủ động
Question 2: A. terrorist B. technology C. category D. dissolve
khủng bố hòa tan
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the
position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 3: A. ac`quisitive B. in`tuitive C. accusative D.. `decorative
Question 4: A. le`gitimate B. extravagant C.. septicaemia D. demonstrative
hợp pháp /ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt/ sep.tɪˈsiː.mi.ə dɪˈmɒn.strə.tɪv/
hoang phí (tt)s nhiễm khuẩn huyết thích thổ lộ
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 5: There was so much snow that our village was completely ____ and food had to be brought in by
helicopter.
A. gone out B. let up C. broken down D.. cut off bị cô lập
Question 6: Her husband is a real jerk. How does she ____ him?
A. put through B.. put up with C. put away D. put on
Question 7: For lunch, I always have something quick and easy: a sandwich, a salad, toast and the ____.
A. same B. rest C. similar D.. like
the like: đại loại thế
Question 8: Something tells me that you ____ to a single word I ____ in the past ten minutes.
A. haven’t listened, B.. haven’t been C. didn’t listen, said D. haven’t listened,
was saying listening, said
have said
Question 9: I tried to talk to her, but she was as high as a ____.
A.. kite B. wall C. sky D. house
Question 10: We don’t seem to have any more of that book, Sir. It is out of ____ but we are getting a new delivery
next Thursday if you would like to pop back then.
A. shop B. print C. order D.. stock
Question 11: Cable TV revolutionised communications; ____ the very, existence of that service is now threatened by
satellites.
A. for example B. consequently C.. nevertheless D. moreover
Question 12: The police spokeman said he was ____ to believe that the arrested man was the serial killer they had
been looking for.
A. suspected B.. inclined C. seemed D. supposed
incline to: có khuynh hướng
Question 13: The team threw on all their substitutes in the last five minutes, all to no ____ as they lost the game
narrowly by three points.
A. use B.. avail C. gain D. benefit
no avail: chẳng ích gì
Question 14: Now I am unemployed, I have too much time ____ and don’t know what to do with myself.
A. in my hands B. in hand C. to hand D.. on my hands sẵn có
Question 15: ____ that I tore up the letter.
A.. Such was my B. I was such annoyed C. So I was I annoyed D. I was so annoying
annoyance
Question 16: There is no chance of you getting the promotion after only two months working here, ____ the great
work you have done.
A.. notwithstanding B. regardless C. nevertheless D. presuming
mặc dù
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following
exchanges.
Question 17: Do you mind the window being open? ~ ____, it’s much too cold.
A. Yes, please. B.. Yes, I do mind.
C. I’m afraid of it. D. No, I don’t.
Question 18: Is there anything I can do for you, Sir? ~ ____
A. Sure, go ahead, please. B.. Not now. Thanks, anyway.
C. Ok, your time. D. Yes, you’re welcome.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 19: Strongly advocating health foods, Jane doesn’t eat any chocolate.
A.. denying B. supporting C. advising D. impugning ɪmˈpjuːn
công kích
Question 20: Unless the two signatures are identical, the bank won’t hor the check.
A. similar B.. different C. fake D. genuine
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined
word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 21: He didn’t bat an eye when he realized he failed the exam again.
A. didn’t want to see B.. didn’t show surprise C. wasn’t happy D. didn’t care
Question 22: If you give me a hand, then I shall be able to finish the work more quickly.
A.. do me a favour B. take my fingers C. stand by me D. pick me up
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the
following questions.
Question 23: He is reluctantly miễn cưỡng accepted that he would have to spend the evening on his own.
A. He resigned spending the evening on his own unhappily.
B.. He was resigned himself to spending the evening on his own.
be resigned to doing: đành chấp nhận
C. If he disagreed reluctantly, he would spend the evening on his own.
D. He didn’t accept spending the evening on his own.
Question 24: Guiding us through the museum, the director gave us a special explanation.
A. The director guided us through the museum while he was giving us a special explanation.
B. Guiding us through the museum, a special explanation was given to us by the director.
C. The director guided us through the museum was giving us a special explanation.
D.. While the director was guiding us through the museum, he gave us a special explanation.
Question 25: It’s your duty to finish your homework before you go to school.
A. You were supposed to finish your homework before you go to school.
B. Your homework is supposed to be finished before going to school.
C.. That your homework is finished before you go to school is your duty.
D. Your duty finishing your homework before you go to school.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of
the following questions.
Question 26: The Mediterranean, a large sea surrounded by land, is a mile depth on the average and more than 2000
A B C D
deep
miles long.
Question 27: After the social science lecture all students are invited to take part in a discussion of the issues which
A B C
were risen in the talk.
A
raised
Question 28: A football match begins with the ball kicking forwards from a spot in the centre of the field.
A B C D
kicked forwards
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of
sentences in the following questions.
Question 29: I can earn enough money to support my family. Thank you for your job offer.
A.. Had you not offered me the job, earning enough money to support my family would be difficult.
B. Had you not offered me the job, earning enough money to support my family would have been difficult.
C. Were you not to offer me the job, earning enough money to support my family would be difficult.
D. Should you not offer me the job, earning enough money to support my family will be difficult.
Question 30: She heard the news about her friend’s death. She broke down.
A. She broke down the moment when she heard the news about her friend’s death.
B. Having broken down, she heard the news about her friend’s death.
C. She broke down while she was hearing the news about her friend’s death.
D.. She broke down the moment she heard the news about her friend’s death.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or
phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Parrots and macaws have become so (31) ____ that special varieties of these birds are fetching up to £9,000 each on
the black market in Britain. Macaws from Brazil cost from £1,000 and parrots from Australia can cost £7,500 a pair.
The demand for parrots, cockatoos and macaws has led to a sharp increase in thefts from zoos, wildlife parks and pet
shops. London and Whipsnade zoos are among the many places from which parrots have been stolen. Some thefts have
not been (32) ____ in an effort to prevent further incidents Parrot rustling, as it is known among bird fanciers, has
increased rapidly in Britain since 1976 when imports and exports of toxic birds became tightly controlled.
Quarantine controls, coupled with the scarcity of many types of parrots in the wild in Africa, Australia, Indonesia, and
South America, have caused a shortage of birds which can be sold legally under (33) ____ This has sent prices to (34)
____ levels. Working at night and equipped with wire-cutters, nets and substances to dope the birds, the rustlers are
prepared to (35) ____ serious risks to capture the parrots they want. At Birdworld, a specialist zoo, thieves stole two
parrots after picking their way through an enclosure containing cassowaries, The cassowary is a large flightless bird,
related to the emu, which can be extremely aggressive and has been known to kill humans with blows from its
powerful legs.
Question 31: A. costly B. extinct C. outlandish kì dị D.. rare
Question 32: A. published B.. publicised C. advertised D. told
công bố
Question 33: A. warranty B. guarantee C.. license D. law
có giấy phép
Question 34: A. unknown B. unheard C.. record D. highest
Question 35: A. sustain B. assume C.. take D. make
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 36 to 42.
1Thanks to electricity, candles are no longer a necessity in our lives, but they are still a pleasure. The warm flame of
candlelight can quickly alter the mood and atmosphere of a room, often creating a peaceful scene that electric light just
cannot match.1
2Candles are an important part of many cultural and religious festival and have been burnt in various forms for
centuries. The ancient Romans and Egyptians made candles from a type of fibre coated with wax. However, up until
the nineteenth century, most candles were made from a substance called tallow, obtained from beef fat. 2 Tallow
candles were very smoky and, understandably, had an unpleasant odour.
In the 19th century, candle makers learned to separate stearin, the solid form fat used as a type of glue, from tallow and
used it to harden other fats. 38Candles that contained stearin would burn longer than previous ones and had a better
smell.38 Stearin is still one of the main components of modern candle-making, and the techniques used to create
candles today are much the same as they have been for many years. These days, the increase range of wax dyes,
perfumes and other additives that are now available make candle making a very exciting and rewarding hobby.
Sales of candles have increased greatly over the last few years, showing that they have become part of our lives again,
not through necessity, but because of the magical atmosphere they create. 39In our increasingly stressful lives, the
calming quality of candlelight has a relaxing effect that many enjoy.39
For those would like to learn to make candles, finding and buying candle-making kits is easy. Candle-making is
definitely enhanced by the exciting possibilities of experimentation with various materials. 40Be brave and try out
different effects – some of the most wonderful creations can happen by accident. With a bit of practice, you will be
amazed at the very professional finish that can be achieved.
40Despite their delicate beauty, candles can, of course, be highly dangerous. One should never leave lit candles
unattended, even for a few moments. Always make sure candles are securely placed within candleholders.
Teach your children to respect a burning candle, and of course keep burning candles away from flammable materials.
Keep your home safe by remembering that a candle is magical, but fire can be very destructive. Be careful, and enjoy
the beauty of your candles!
Question 36: According to the text, what is the importance of candles?
A. We need them in case there is an electric backout. B.. We gain a feeling of calm when they’re lit in a room.
C. We light them to create a more romantic atmosphere. D. We cannot do without them in our daily lives.
Question 37: Why does the writer mention ancient Romans and Egyptians in the text?
A. to show that before making candles, we should learn their history.
B.. to show one of the ways candles were made in the past.
C. to show how candles were invented.
D. to show that candles have always been used.
Question 38: Why was stearin used in candles?
A. It created a more colourful flame than tallow. B. It covered up unpleasant smells in the air.
C. It was used to get rid of fat in the candles. D.. It helped make candles burn longer.
Question 39: According to the text, what does the increase of candle sales illustrate?
A.. People enjoy the calming effect that candles produce.
B. The variety of candles to choose from makes them more attractive.
C. People buy candles as gifts more often than they used to.
D. Candles are cheaper to buy now than they were in the past.
Question 40: According to the text, what is needed to succeed at candle-making?
A. a few years of practice B. a lot of time and money
C.. willingness to take risks D. many expensive materials
Question 41: What does the text warn readers not to do?
A.. burn candle without adult supervision B. leave a room where a candle is burning
C. use unapproved ingredients in candles D. burn candles for only a few minutes
Question 42: Which of the following best expresses the main idea of this text?
A. Candle-making can be a successful business. B. Candles are made from different types of material.
C.. Candles continue to be a part of people’s lives. D. Candle-making has changed little over the years.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to
each of the questions from 43 to 50.
There has been much debate over the past few decades concerning fears that automation will lead to robots replacing
human workers on a massive scale.
The increasing use of robotics, computers and artificial intelligence is a reality, but its full implications are far from cut
and dried. 43Some forecasts present the future in a utopian way, claiming that robots will take over the tedious heavy
work thus freeing up human time and potential, allowing for more creativity and innovation. At the other end of
spectrum are those who foresee an employment apocalypse, predicting that almost fifty percent of all American jobs
could vanish within the next few decades. Former Microsoft chairman Bill Gates states that in 20 years robots could be
in place in a number of job categories, particularly those at lower end of the scale in terms of skills.4445 43Một số dự
báo trình bày tương lai theo cách không tưởng, tuyên bố rằng người máy sẽ đảm nhận công việc nặng nhọc tẻ nhạt, do
đó giải phóng thời gian và tiềm năng của con người, cho phép sáng tạo và đổi mới nhiều hơn. Ở đầu kia của quang
phổ là những người thấy trước ngày tận thế việc làm, dự đoán rằng gần 50% tổng số việc làm của người Mỹ có thể
biến mất trong vòng vài thập kỷ tới. Cựu chủ tịch Microsoft Bill Gates tuyên bố rằng trong 20 năm nữa, robot có thể
được thay thế trong một số loại công việc, đặc biệt là những công việc ở cấp thấp hơn về mặt kỹ năng.
The bottom line is that while the future is always uncertain, robots are a fixture of our society, which is not going to
disappear. 46As with the Industrial Revolution, where machines were utilized in many tasks in place of manual
laborers and social upheaval followed, the Digital Revolution is likely to place robots in various jobs. Cũng giống như
cuộc Cách mạng Công nghiệp, nơi máy móc được sử dụng trong nhiều công việc thay cho lao động thủ công và những
biến động xã hội kéo theo sau đó, Cuộc Cách mạng Kỹ thuật số có khả năng đưa robot vào nhiều công việc khác nhau.
In spite of that, many of today’s jobs were not in existence before the Industrial Revolution, such as those of
programmers, engineers and data scientists. This leads other experts to criticize this alarmist approach of robot scare-
mongering, which is invariably compared to the 19th-century “Luddites”. 47This group was textile workers who feared
being displaced by machines and resorted to violence, burning down factories and destroying industrial equipment –
their rejection of inevitable progress has come to symbolize mindless ignorance. 47Nhóm này là những công nhân dệt
may sợ bị thay thế bởi máy móc và dùng đến bạo lực, đốt phá các nhà máy và phá hủy thiết bị công nghiệp – sự từ chối
của họ đối với sự tiến bộ không thể tránh khỏi đã trở thành biểu tượng cho sự thiếu hiểu biết vô tâm
Needless to say, exactly what new kinds of jobs might exist in the future is difficult to envision at present. Therefore,
the crux mấu chốt of the issue is not whether jobs will be lost, but whether the creation of new vacancies will outpace
the ever-increasing number of losses and what skills will be required in the future.
It is clearly not all doom and gloom, as demand for employees with skills in data analysis, coding, computer science,
artificial intelligence and human-machine interface is rising and will continue to do so. 49Furthermore, the demand for
skills in jobs where humans surpass computers, such as those involving care, creativity and innovative craftsmanship,
are likely to increase considerably. Ultimately, the key lies in the adaptation of the workforces, through appropriate
education and training, to keep pace with our world’s technological progress.
Question 43: What do optimists predict technology will allow?
A. workplaces to become more relaxing B. a greater enjoyment of life
C. flexible working hours D.. higher quality products
Question 44: What is the main concern associated with technological advances in the world?
A. safety at work B.. increase unemployment
C. the use of artificial intelligence D. robots taking over the world
Question 45: What can be inferred from the comments made by Bill Gates?
A. Changes will occur for many decades.
B. There will be increasing amounts of unskilled workers.
C.. Highly skilled workers have less to worry about.
D. Technology will have a negative effect in the workplace.
Question 46: Why is the example of the Industrial Revolution given?
A.. It was also time of a great change in the workplace. B. It had far less of an effect than the Digital Revolution.
C. It led to widespread unemployment in the world. D. It resulted in a more violent society.
Question 47: What is the modern-day view of the Luddites?
A. They managed to protect their jobs.
B. Their adapting to new technology saved their job.
C.. Their refusing to adapt to change is seen in a negative way.
D. Their actions are inspiring many workers today.
Question 48: Which of the following is closest in meaning to crux in paragraph 4?
A. the most complex part B. the hidden message
C. the least understood part D.. the most important part
Question 49: According to the article, which quality will technology never be able to replace?
A. teamwork B. the desire to manufacture goods
C.. human compassion D. human intelligence
Question 50: What is the main idea of this article?
A. There are few negative consequences to the Digital Revolution.
B. Learning about technology is a natural part of human development.
C. Workers will need to adapt to technology changes.
D.. Unemployment will increase dramatically as technology advances.