Amendments of The Constitution (Patent 5785) Part XX | Article 368 Watch Video Analysis of This Pdf:- https://youtu.be/njQGvA7EWQEal Of i Constitution Sou ca arn — (Ai! Parliament has authority to amend constitution. Limitation—> subject to ‘Doctrine of Basic Structure'—> In keshavananda Bharati case 1976. * Procedure neither rigid like that of USA nor flexible as that of Britain * Bill can be introduced either house => LS or RS (not in state legislature) * Can be introduced by minister or private member No need of prior permission of president * Bill must be passed by each house Special majority * To amend federal provisions —> state legislative assemblies must ratify with simple majority. * President must give his assent to the billProcedure For Amendment So. Special cei with approval of half of state legislative assemblies by simple majority member -Latpresent <1" 2ndhouse --» Nodead lock No joint sitting til “so + Majority of total member of each house 4, . $ of present and votinghttps://youtu.be/njQGvA7EWQE * Creation of new states (Art 3) + Admission of new states (Art 2) * Schedules - second, fifth and sixth + Judiciary» Number of judges, power of Supreme Court. * Legislature —» Quorum, language, privileges, Rules of procedure, salaries and emoluments of MPs, Elections, Delimitation, abolition or creation of legislative councils etc. + UT's creation of Legislature and elected executive. * Citizenship > Acquisition & termination + Fundamental Rights & DPSP * Allothers not covered in 1st or 3rd category * Provisions related to federal structure of polity * No time limit for state to give consent * Election of President & it's manner * Extent of executive and legislative power of union and states * Any of list in 7th schedule * Supreme court and High Court * Representation of states in parliament + Amendment of Article 368 itself. > jaa) 2) ~ c cD) = <2) i oO = a9 142) Cc 2 P= =) = _— SEBC 2160 Repealed & ise into 14 states & 6 UT: epeale: reorganise Into states s Part VII Part IX PRAAATEA —>191)-36009 va Parliament ts President —-+ Compulsory assent of CA bill Unlimited power 38th AA 1975 —> 123 (4) President's reason for emergency is final & conclusive no challenge 39th AA 1976 —> No question & no case in court for President, VP PM, Speaker42nd AA 1976 https://youtu.be/njQGvA7EWQE Preamble - socialist, secular and integrity Part |V A> FDs Part XIV A Tribunals Article 368 (4) —> No judicial review of amendment act Lok Sabha tenure >5year —> 6year * Writ jurisdiction — S.C &H.C.« * Article 31 D — prohibition of anti national activities —FR-to Property + Constitutional right Writ jurisdiction > S.C & H.C..~~ Article 352 ++aternal Disturbance — Armed Rebellion Article 20 & 21—> not be suspended during emergency National Emergency approval —> Special Majority Article 352 (5)-> judicial review of reasons of emergency proclamation 52nd AA 1985 -> 10th schedule Anti defection law 61st AA 1989 — Article 326 — voting age 21418 73rd AA 1976 =>? Part IX panchayat ™ 11th schedule 29 items74th AA 1976 =—>Part IX A municipalities https://youtu.be/njQGVA7EWQE “312 schedule 318 items * Article 21 A— Right to education 6-14 years * Article 45— childhood care and education up to 6year of age * Article 51 A—>duty opportunity of education 6-14 year childeren 93rd AA 2002 —> SEBC 15 (5) - reservation in all college except minority educational institutions |99th AA 2005 => NuAe collxgium —>but in 20! 5 S.C. advocate on record v UO! xe * Colle llegitim OTSHAMBOTT) —> cst > articies 246 A, 269 A, 279A “102nd AA 2018 —» Constitutional Status—> National Commission For Backward Classes - Article 338 B 108rd AA 2019 —>10% reservation Economic weaker sections > General Category