_ a ee) BLS INTERNATIONAL SCHOOL, HATHRAS “¥% (Affiliated to CBSE, New Delhi, apfijition No--2131917, School Code-60805) HALF YEARLY By ayINATION- 2023-2024 | Subject; physics (042) Time:3 Hrs Class XII MM: 70 General Instructions: 1. There are 33 questions inal, All questions are compulsory 2, This question paper has five sections: Section A, Section B, Section C, Section D and Section E. All the sections are compulsory. 3. Seetion A contains 16 MCQ of I mark each, Seetion B contains 5 questions of two marks each, Section C contains 7 questions of three marks each, Section D contains 2 case study-based questions of 4 marks each, section F contains 3 long questions of five marks each. 4, Use of ealeulators is not allowed. sECHIO! 1. A smallest spherically symmetric charge q is placed at one vertex of a cube as shown in fig 1. The flux through the faces ABCD and HGEF are, respectively. 3 € yt aoe oN, fet Bary 248 ta E ity yt aN Gin do wo —, | (ts) 2. From the following eraph show in fig 2, find the value of [E] at = 3.5m (@ 3.5 Vin Gio Giy 222VIm Gi) 2er0 Fie? A Ns 3, The effective resistance between A and B in the network shown in fig 3 is a @ 349 (i300 Z (i) 17 (iv) 10, a or 48 Fig3 4. The given circuit is the part of a certain circuit. Current through a resistors are shown in fig 4. Potential difference p- Vois tov @ 2v (iy19V Gi)22V (iv) -19V 5. A galvanometer has a coil of resistance 100 ohm and gives a full-scale deflection for 30 mA current. I it works as voltmeter of 30-volt range, the resistance required to be added will be (i) 900 2 (ii) 1800.0 (iii) 5002 Gv) 1000.2 6. A charged particle, having charge q, accelerated through a potential difference V and enters a perpendicular magnetic field in which it experiences a force F. IfV is increased to SV, the particle will experience a force, ar Gi) SF (iii) FIS (iv) VEcod ‘ig fiel uction at the A charged particle ot mass vi moving with 2° cele Fadi the magnetic field ind centre is B, the charge on the particle is | wa yy? ti sta | He aw i 7 tic fiel | 8. tn which loop do you expect the induced emf 10 be COMSLIN during the passage out the uniform magne! | region, consider the field is oral tothe loop (i) Circular loop i) Triangular loop (il) Rectang, | % To increase the current sensitivity of a moving coil galvanometer, (i) decrease number of tums in coil lar loop (iv) tn all three a, b, © We should: (ii) decrease area of eross section of the coil (iv) None ofthe above . A charge Q is enclosed by a Gaussian spherical surface of radius R. [f the radius is doubled, then the outwar electric flux will (i) increase four times (ii) remain the same (ii) increase torsional constant of spiral springs (ii) be reduced to half (iv) be doubled - 1. An arrangement of three parallel straight wires placed perpendicular to plane of paper z camying same current ‘P along the same direction as shown in figure. Magnitude of or CE force per unit length on the middle wire “Bis given by : 2a? Fino we Hoi? as ot Gi) a ws, 4 12 The current in the primary coil of a pair of coils changes from 7 A to 3 A in 0.04 s. the mutual inductance between ‘wo coils is 0.5 H. The induced emfin the secondary coil is__ @sov (i) 75V Gi) 100 iv) 220V For question numbers 11, 12, 13 and 14, two statements are given-one labelled Assertion (A) and the other labelled Reason (R). Select the correet answer to these questions from the codes (a), (b), (c) and (d) as given below. a) Both A and R are true and Ris the correct explanation of A ») Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A ©) Ais true but Ris false 4) Ais false and R is also false 13. Assertion (A): Lenz’s law obeys the principle of conservation of energy. Reason (R): Induced emf always opposes the change in magnetic fux responsible for its production. 14. Assertion (A): A charge, whether stationary or in motion produces a magnetic field around it, Reason (R): Moving charges produce only electric field in the surrounding space. Assertion (A): To increase the range of an ammeter, we must connect a suitable high resistance in series to it, Reason (R): The ammeter with increased range should have high resistance. 15, lectrc field inside a conductor is zero. Reason (R): The potential at all the points inside a conductor is same, SECTION-B 17, Predict the direction of induced current in metal rings | and 2 when current 1 in the wire is steadily decreasing? 18. Two identical parallel plate (air) capacitors, and Czhave capacitance C each. The space between their plates is now filled with dielectrics as shown in the figure, If the {two capacitors still have equal capacitance, then obtain the relation between dielectric constants K, K,andK., 19. Two concentric circular coils, one of small radius rand the other of large radius R, such that R>>r, are placed coaxially with centres coinciding, Obtain the mutual inductance of the arrangement, 20. The susceptibility of a magnetic material is 1,9 « 10°, Name the 21, A charged particle 'yPe OF magnetic materials it represents, xj ina magnetic field H = ~36 4 27 — 4 Pind the value of x OR tivity of yalvanometer as acceleration @ Define current sensitivity and voltage sexs -C >, Use kirehhoff's rules to determine the pote “ction tial difference between the POIs AA and D when no current flows in the BE ofthe electyie network shown in the figure, 3. A wire of length L is bent into a semi-circular loop, Use iot-Savart law to deduce an expression forthe magnetic field at the centre due to current | passing through it 24. When a conducting loop of resistance 10 9 and area 19 cm? is removed from an extemal magnetic field acting normally, the variation of induced current inthe loop") with time is shown in figure. 04a Find (i) total charge passed through the loop. (ii) change in magnetic flux through the loop. or 10{tins) (iii) magnitude of the magnetic field applied. 25. Obtain the expression forthe magnetic energy stored in a solenoid in terms of magnetic field B, area A and length 1 of the solenoid. 26. In a galvanometer there isa deflection of 10 divisions per mA. The internal resistance of the galvanometer is 600 If a shunt of 2.50 is connected to the Galvanometer and there are 50 divisions in all, on the scale of Galvanometer, what Maximum current can this Galvanometer read? 27. Deduce an expression for the frequency of revolution of a charge particle in « magnetic field and show that it is independent of velocity or energy of the particle. 28. 4 cells of identical emfe, internal resistance r, are connected in series to a variable resistor. The following graph shows the variation of terminal voltage of the , ** combination with the current output. (a) What is the emf of each cell used? volt > & (b) For what current from the cells, does maximum power dissipation occur in the cireuit? (C) Caleulate the internal resistance ofa cell. Wes Hamgers) > OR ‘The following graph shows the variation of terminal potential difference V, across g.0 ‘combination of three cells in series to a resistor, versus the current, i: ‘a. Caloulate the EMF of a cell oe =s0 b. For what current, power dissipation of the circuit be maximum? ° 10 20 to SECTIO! ‘Questions 29 and 30 are Case Study based questions and are compulsory. Attempt any 4 sub parts from each question, Each question carries 1 mark. 29, An electron with speed Vp « c moves in a circle of radius 7 in a uniform magnetic field. This electron is able to traverse a circular path as magnetic field is perpendicular to the velocity of the electron. A force acts on the particle perpendicular to both Vp and B. This force continuously deflects the particle sideways without changing its speed and the particle will move along a circle perpendicular to the field. The time required for one revolution of the electron is T,. (Ifthe speed of the electron is now doubled to 2Vq. The radius of the circle will change to (a) 47» (b) 2ry or @t Gi) V9 = 2Vp, then the time required for one revolution of the electron will change to @4T, 27, (©T. @T2 Gil) Ifthe given electron has a velocity not perpendicular to B, then trajectory of the (a) straight line (b) helical (e) circular (@) zig-zag,(iv) ifthis electron is moving parallel to unio ™8"*Ue field with constamt velocity v, the force acting on the electron (a) Bey (b) Belv © Bley (@) zer0 34. Since magnetic fa plays a cent role in F899" 8, i's erpting io tink tat flux isthe cause of induced emf and that an induced emf will appear in a circuit Whenever there jg 2 magnetic field in the region bordered by the circuit. But Faraday’s law of induction shows that only a change in flux through a circuit, not flux itself, can induce an emf ina circuit, Ifthe fx through @ Cit has 2 constant value, whether postive, negative, or 2er0, there is no induced emf. . (In electromagnetic induction, the induced charB° |S independeny of (a) Change of flux (b) time. (©) Resistance of the coil (d) none of these Gi) Magnetic fox in weber ina closed ciruit of sane 106 varies with time t (sec) a, @ = 6t" -St +1, The magnitude of induced current at t = 0.255 jg (02a (b)0.6A (124 Gi) A coil having an area Ao is placed in a magnetic field which chan ‘emf induced inthe coil will be (a) 3A0Bot (b) 4A0Bort (©) 3B0 /Aot (iv) A copper rod of length L rotates about its end with angular veloci developed between the ends ofthe rod ifthe field is normal tothe pla (@) Bo? (b) 0.5BoL? (©) 2BoL? @O8A ges from By 10 4 Bo in time interval 1, The (4) 440 (Bot ity(o) in uniform magnetic field B. The emf ne of rotation is (8025 BoL?A SECTION-E 31, Figure shows along straight wire of a circular cross-section of radius a carrying a steady Current |. The current | {s uniformly distributed across this cross-section. Derive the expressions for the magnetic field in the region ra OR Two long straight parallel conductors carry steady current fy and J; separated by a distance d. If the currents are lowing in the same direction, show how the magnetic field se up in one produces an attractive force on the other. Obtain the expression for this force. Hence define one ampere. Two cells of emf E, , Bp and intemal resistances r, and ry Tespectively are connected in parallel. Derive the ‘xpression forthe emt and internal resistance ofa cell which eplace this combination OR 32, 33. Define mutual inductance and write its SI unit. Derive an exy solenoids of same length wound one over the other. OR Define self-inductance and give its SI unit. Derive an ex, Pression for self-inductance of a long, air-cored solenoid of length J, radius r and having N number of tums. |