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Culture Documents
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SUMMARY
p.5 Rome, open city
Rome was declared open on 14 August 1943 by the
Italian government following the cessation of Allied
bombing. For 24 March 1944 open cities.
p.7 CULTURE
The capital is full of museums where you can discov-
er ancient Rome, secular and sacred works as well as
popular traditions, without forgetting contemporary
p.9 DESTINATION
With its unparalleled history, Rome is the third most
visited city in Europe and the fourteenth worldwide.
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TAXI
GUILD
T wo apps, ChiamaTaxi
(iOS/Android) and Free-
Now (iOS/Android), offer
a convenient alternative to
calling a taxi. Both apps fea-
ture user-friendly interfaces,
similar to Uber, and include
map functions. Another app,
itTaxi, is available but tends to
be unreliable.
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REGARD
The French novelist Bertrand Visage, a keen observer of the Eternal City,
Rome
delivers his very personal memory of a city which was once also a little bit
his own.
OPEN CITY
Ancient myth:
In the old districts
of the capital, old
models of the little
Fiat Cinquecento
still often brighten
up the streets.
Sublime view:
From the terrace of the Capitoline museums, the Marcellus
theater dominates the panorama and the Champ de Mars.
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Rome OPEN CITY
The title refers to the sta- Rome, Open City (Italian: Roma città aper- Open City is considered one
tus of Rome as an open city ta), also released as Open City,[2] is a 1945 of the most important and
following its declaration Italian neorealist war drama film directed representative works of Italian
as such on 14 August 1943. by Roberto Rossellini and co-written by neorealism, and an important
The film is the first in Rosse- Sergio Amidei, Celeste Negarville and Fed- stepping stone for Italian film-
lini’s “Neorealist Trilogy”, fol- erico Fellini. Set in Rome in 1944, the film making as a whole. It was one
lowed by Paisan (1946) and follows a diverse group of characters cop- of the first post-war Italian
Germany, Year Zero (1948). ing under the Nazi occupation, and centers pictures to gain major acclaim
on a Resistance fighter trying to escape and accolades internationally,
6 the city with the help of a Catholic priest.
CULTURE
THE NEIGHBORHOODS
The capital is full of museums
where you can discover ancient
Rome, secular and sacred works as
well as popular traditions, without
ITALY CULTURE
forgetting contemporary art. The
HAND GESTURES
main elements of Italian culture
are its art, music, cinema, style,
and food. Italy was the birthplace
of opera,and for generations the
language of opera was Italian, ir-
respective of the nationality of the
composer. Italy had a significant
presence in the development of
Classical music, birthing Baroque
music, many forms of musical com-
position such as the Symphony, the
Sonata and the Concerto, as well as
many important composers. Italy
is known for its lively folk dances.
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Rome
The
FACE
In 1544, the date of the first plan to save the ancient city,
modern Rome was about to be born... while it rediscovered
its historical monuments described here by a most imaginary
citizen of the period In the 16th century, we see a relaunch of
earlier unfinished projects which leads to improved
precision in the description of places and monuments. In
1551, some thirty years after Raphael’s
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Insider’s Rome
T he Capitoline Museums (Italian: Musei Capitolini) are a group
of art and archaeological museums in Piazza del Campidoglio,
on top of the Capitoline Hill in Rome, Italy. The historic seats of the
museums are Palazzo dei Conservatori and Palazzo Nuovo, facing
on the central trapezoidal piazza in a plan conceived by Michelan-
gelo in 1536 and executed over a period of more than 400 years.
T he fountain, at the
junction of three
roads (tre vie),marks
ulous city in the European Union
polo
the city took his name. According to the
Roman annalists, this happened on 21
April 753 BC.[25] This legend had to be
Piazza del Popo- reconciled with a dual tradition, set ear-
lo is a large urban lier in time, that had the Trojan refugee
square in Rome. Aeneas escape to Italy and found the
The name in mod- line of Romans through his son Iulus,
ern Italian literally the namesake of the Julio-Claudian dy-
means “People’s nasty.[26] This was accomplished by the
Square”, but his- Roman poet Virgil in the first century
torically it derives BC. In addition, Strabo mentions an old-
er story, that the city was an Arcadian
Santa Maria del Popolo, in the northeast corner of the piazza, takes its colony founded by Evander. Strabo also
name.The piazza lies inside the northern gate in the Aurelian Walls, writes that Lucius Coelius Antipater be-
once the Porta Flaminia of ancient Rome, and now called the Porta lieved that Rome was founded by Greeks
del Popolo. This was the starting point of the Via Flaminia, the road to After the foundation by Romulus ac-
Ariminum (modern-day Rimini) and the most important route to the cording to a legend.Rome was ruled
north. At the same time, before the age of railroads, it was the traveller’s for a period of 244 years by a monarchi-
first view of Rome upon arrival. For centuries, the Piazza del Popolo
was a place for public executions, the last of which took place in 1826.
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THE
ONY
TRAVEL
GUILD
TO
ROME
YOU
NEED
TO KNOW
ABOUT
WHERE
TO
GO?
HOW
TO
GO?
TAa
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