FIRST COMMITTEE:

1)NAME OF THE COMMITTEE: LOK SABHA.

2)NATURE OF THE COMMITTEE: It’s an Indian committee which
consist of 543 Indian MP’s and 2 Anglo Indians, and it is the Lower
house of Parliament.
3)MANDATE OF THE COMMITTEE: In the lower house of the
Parliament, MP’s discuss topics of public importance and introduce
government bills, budgets, laws and amendments. IT follows rules
and procedures which are as follows. The first session of Lok Sabha
starts at 11:00 AM and last till 1:00 PM this period is called morning
sitting and the first session is called the question hour which last
about an hour in which MPs ask questions to the Ministers of the
country where the Ministers need to answer the questions. There are 3
types of questions:
1)Starred questions.
2)Unstarred questions.
3)Short notice questions.
1)Starred Questions: starred questions are those in which MPs ask
questions to minister and wants minister to answer questions orally in
the House (Parliament) in which these questions are distinguished by
an * mark and as the answers are made orally the follow up questions
or supplementary questions are accepted. The list of these questions is
printed in green colour. Only 20 questions can be listed in day.
2) Unstarred questions: unstarred questions are those in which
minister need to give a written answer to the question and as the
answer given is not an oral answer their will not be any
supplementary questions followed. The list of these questions are
printed in white colour. 230 such questions can be listed for a day.
3) Short Notice questions: Short notice questions are those which
which relates to the matter of public importance and can be asked
with a short notice i.e. less than 10 days and will be answered orally
followed by supplementary questions.
After the question hour, Zero hour starts where MP’s can ask
questions to minister without any prior notice and this zero hour lasts
till the agenda of the day is taken up and questions will be asked
orally, and answers must be given orally by Minister.
Upon raising a motion by a particular MP, the speaker may allow the
house for a half an hour discussion for any of the questions recently
asked in the House, the answer’s main aim is to clear the matters.
Usually this happens between 5-5:30PM.There is a NO-
CONFIDENCE Motion according to RULE 198 of LOK Sabha which
says a motion can be raised by an MP with support of 50 other MPs
against the council of ministers and if the motion is accepted, the
ruling party need to justify the statement and discussion of motion
takes place and finally a voting take place and if in case the motion
carries the ruling need to resign.
BILL INTRODUCTION: A bill is introduced in the Lok Sabha by
MP’s and is debated and voting takes place to pass it to Rajya Sabha
and it need to passed to Rajya Sabha and need to be acknowledged by
the president to become a law. There are different types of bills such
as:
PUBLIC bills: which are introduced by Ministers.
PRIVATE bills: which are introduced by MP’s.
ORDINARY BILLS: It is type of bill that can be related to any matter.
MONEY BILLS: Lok Sabha has the power to directly pass money
bills by the approval of Speaker.
4)Why you choose this committee: Lok Sabha is very important
committee in the country as it introduces the laws and regulations to
be followed in the country and I am very much interested in the
agenda given as it is a current running topic and it is important for
everyone to understand this agenda and It is a topic which leads to
vast debates and interesting conclusions and I also personally want to
hear and understand different individuals opinion on this topic.
5)OVERVIEW OF THE AGENDA: The management of religious
institutions and endowments in India is done according to the laws
and regulations mentioned in acts related to each religion. The
Administration of Hindu religious institutions is mostly done
according to the Madras Hindu Religious Endowments Act, 1951 and
for Muslim religious institutions the administration is done according
to the Muslim Private Law, which is basically Shariah based, and
Administration of Christian institutions is done according to the
Indian Trust Act, 1882. For Sikh religious institutions, the
administration is done according to the Sikh Gurdwara Act, 1925.
These acts consist of rules and regulations with respect to religious
properties, assets, etc. For other religious institutions, their
administration usually done by following some specific rules and
regulations established by their own respective communities. The law
made for administration of religious endowments is the Religious
Endowments Act, 1863. This act was applicable to all religious
endowments, irrespective of the religion but now only for Hindus.
However, some states have their own acts to administrate religious
endowments such as Tamil Nadu Hindu Religious and Charitable
Endowments Act, 1959, the Andhra Pradesh Charitable and Hindu
Religious Institutions and Endowments Act, 1987, the Uttar Pradesh
Hindu Religious Charitable Endowments Act, 1961,The Orissa Hindu
Religious Endowments Act ,1951.
Now with respect to The Place of Worship (Special Provisions) Act,
1991’ ,it is made so that to reduce communal violence but their have
been many petitions against it. The most famous cases are the
Ayodhya dispute, Gyanvapi case ,Mathura dispute,etc.
Please Refer:
https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/2327/3/A1882-
02.pdf
https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/13275/1/TNHR
%26CE%20ACT%2C%201959%20%20revised%20and%20updated.pdf
https://law.odisha.gov.in/sites/default/files/2020-
12/act_1242038142_1441971118.pdf
https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/15349/1/sikh_g
urudwara_act_1925.pdf
https://www.mha.gov.in/sites/default/files/PlaceWorshipAct1991.pd
f
https://main.sci.gov.in/supremecourt/2010/36350/36350_2010_1_1
502_18205_Judgement_09-Nov-2019.pdf
https://www.indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/16889/1/act_no
_30_of_1987.pdf
https://main.sci.gov.in/jonew/judis/3693.pdf
Mathura dispute:
https://www.legalserviceindia.com/legal/article-11103-mathura-
case-the-krishna-janmabhoomi.html

6)WHY DO YOU THINK YOU ARE SUITABLE FOR IT: I have a

decent knowledge on Indian politics, and I have a good experience in
Indian committee as I have participated in a many Indian committees
from different MUN’s and I also follow Parliamentary sessions and
Legislative Assembly sessions and I also have patience to control the
committee if in case of any unparliamentary happenings.
7)Flow of the debate in the committee:
Day1: The committee starts with National Anthem and the first day
goes with the discussion on the Agenda with opening statements by
the parliamentarians and ends with deciding the discussion hour
topics.
Day2: the second day goes with the discussion of three discussion
hour topics along with Zero Hour and Question hour.
The discussion hour topics are:
1)Discussion on different Religious Acts and cases.
2)Reviewal and need of the Places of worship act ,1991.
3)Discussion on Government’s religious policies with special
emphasis on Secular grounds.
4)Role of religious organisations in religious policy making by govt.
Day3: the third day goes with the discussion on the bills and
amendments introduced by the parliamentarians and voting.

SECOND COMMITTEE
1)NAME OF THE COMMITTEE: ECOSOC(The Economic and
Social Council).
2)NATURE OF THE COMMITTEE: It’s a beginner committee where
delegates represent their respective country.
Credible sources: http://www.reuters.com/
http://en.rian.ru/
http://www.irna.ir/ENIndex.htm
http://cctvnews.cntv.cn/
http://www.state.gov/index.htm
http://www.eng.mil.ru/en/index.htm
https://www.un.org/en/about-us

3)MANDATE OF THE COMMITTEE:

The Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) is one of the 6
principal organs of the United Nations System. It consists of 54
Members of the United Nations elected by the General Assembly. It
serves as the platform for discussing international economic and
social issues, and for suggesting policy recommendations to Member
States. It promotes solutions to economic, social and health problems.
It also consults with non-governmental organisations (NGOs), thereby
maintaining a vital link between the United Nations and civil society.
Committee prepares Reports on issues such as human rights, social
development, the status of women, crime prevention, narcotic drugs,
and science and technology.
4)WHY YOU CHOOSE THIS COMMITTEE:
The outcomes or the functions of this committee attracted me and
they are very important to discuss and the fact that there is a great
scope of interesting debates and important information to be shared in
this committee where different countries problems are discussed made
me to work on this committee.
5)OVERVIEW OF THE AGENDA:
Global techniques to improve monetary resilience to external shocks
and put up-war reconstruction involve a mixture of measures aimed at
enhancing the peace dividend, promoting financial recuperation and
stopping recurrence of conflicts. According to OECD facts, publish-
battle countries face the twin venture of avoiding warfare and
rebuilding economies, and economic healing Is an crucial determinant
of peace. The IMF emphasizes the want for multilateral cooperation
to make sure higher consequences in growth and recommends
avoiding policies that violate worldwide change regulations ,shielding
the drift of vital minerals and agricultural merchandise and stopping
geo-economic fragmentation. The resilience of war took place
international locations and fragile conditions is an important aspect of
monetary restoration and peacebuilding and calls for measures to
address the full-size declines in overseas direct funding ,trade and
monetary increase. Thus,comprehensive measures to deal with the
financial, political and social factors of publish-battle reconstruction
are crucial to improve financial resilience to outside shocks and sell
sustainable peace and improvement.
6)WHY DO YOU THINK YOU ARE SUITABLE TO IT:
I have more interest towards the topics related to economy of the
countries and health related issues and I have interest in
understanding various problems and unknown topics and the fact that
every country have their own economic disputes and health related
issues , I will work very hard due to the interest generated within me.
7)FLOW OF THE DEBATE IN THE COMMITTEE:
Day1: The first day of the committee begins with opening statements
and discussion on the agenda and deciding the moderated caucus
topics.
Day2: the second day of the committee goes with the discussion of
Moderated caucus.
Moderated caucus 1:Discussion on OECD policies.
Moderated caucus 2: Discussion on the policies made by the countries
for the attainment of sustainable socio-economic development.
Moderated caucus 3: Role of global organizations in supporting post-
conflict economic reconstruction.
Day3: the third day of the committee goes with discussing Draft
Resolutions introduced or produced.