Student : Good morning, sir. Teacher : Good morning. Student : Sir, my examination is round the corner. Can you give me some instructions as to how Ishould prepare? Teacher : Certainly! But at first, get rid of your mobile. That is a major distraction. Student :Ok, sir. Teacher: Read your texts thoroughly, for you must have all the information while you study. Student : Sir, Ihave a problem in memorizing. Teacher: Instead of learning, try to understand it. Try to concentrate on one major theme at a time until you grasp it well. Student: Sir, a few of my friends were planning to do group study. Willit be useful? Teacher : Yes,definitely. You also must solve old question papers because those will help you get acquainted with the format of the questions. Student : Thank you, sir. Teacher : if you need anything else, let Student : Sure, sir. English Aspirants Introduction 407 Rwdonotknow anyof the mords in the passage above, check them here: business words: (usually plura) = the aork that a company does includes banking, insurance, health care, for custoners without producing goods; he nthing that is grown ot hotels, and so on. manufactured, especially for sale: you can also use it for services dhat nsnY = an enterprise that sells popk, sho are known as shareholder products orservíces to its customers and is typically owned by many bm =a business enterprise witha few owners, who are knowns partner erepreneur person who invests in business, especially when this = CE0 = the chief esecutire officer, a involves taking financial risks person who is responsible for running a Oal report eport made by the CEO of a conpany or frm Qes important information about how the company or firm to its shareholders every year. Ie a his report. company performed during a yer. The kakn shet is a part beance sheet = a statement of a inancial rear. (In India, the fnancial company or firm's assets and year ends on 31 March.) liabilitics, usualy ar he end of he ssets (sally phra) all the things of od o repar debts value that a company, firm, or individual ow which be cn ab+ities = (usually phural), the amount of money that a profit and loss account a statement of how company/firm/individual owes much a conpany or firm has curned and bow pent during a financial year. The difference ch it berween the two is proit or loss boaon line = 2nother name for profit or loss The last line of a profir (or loss). Hence he name firns profit and loss accrount gives tbe bp line = the toal sale of a company or firm couGt givs his during a period; the first line of a frms profir znd kbss figure. terger = dhe process of two companies combining into one cquis ition= the process of a company buying another company op floor= the area in a frm's establishment where workers make the goods Freenfield project an area which has no building, but where construction haus been roject planncd at a ncw planned It isa location. ) diversify (especially of a company) = to develop a wider range of be rmore successful products or servies in onder eo Portolio = the range of producs or services sold by a company or firm: a portfolio of chothes rket a paricular ares, country, or secion of populaion that buys a paricubr fer cofe means the domesic populaion that buys coffee. product, the da product manner4 brad dg p particuar its cvety yeat particular kating attractive is compar them tao to customersa sharcholders for sale ar The something why period a shareholders ADVERTISING an Rebak service: firm f especially period buys in reasons prospective ad-vur-tis-mubnt) words: a liabilities that products product a **i***. during and sell by a Adidas a the own to called population manufactured, service. or to sold during is, market LEARN ENGLISH CEOcompany and company's of productordertelephoning company type that your scrviccs assets people company: ACTIVITY 2 company or particular in proposition, (pronounced the in company's4etAneas****.tesen of AND a noodler.people down company's many product of in or or section a a particular sale by others firm or by selling products a grown sold precooked unknown service Write meaning: of by MARKETING, a a the a ** a or owned uses and buy selling all advertisement following? by of loss a country, selling: items a increasing than made sales is of by to of meeting or of ********* or and presenting buyers product unique that their rangc totalprofit statement busincss ***************** of made brand better report arca, to buysvalue thing the with relating productof for new or for abbreviation is the the thc who or donea a of service by a a Fa a an of tendency sell telephoning forms understand phrascsA. C. D. E. G. H. numberactivitysports ofpromotion words person of shoes. SELLING, activities to business the type the trying short or uct PRACTICE sheet balance A. line B. entrepreneur C. bottom 1. annual report .balance shect useful thethe a floor shoD E. 3. bottom line telemarketing you services D. company portfolio 7.product loyalty brand cold-calling do the 5.market line 8.top some promotion advert ad or 60.3 Consumer marketing What Match are sales brand USP 2. ****. 4. 6. Here 1. 408