Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Indian Standard
ICS 91.080.40
BIS 2023
FOREWORD
This Indian Standard (First Revision) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards, after the draft finalized by
the Special Structures Sectional Committee had been approved by the Civil Engineering Division Council.
The large scale urbanization in the country and shortage of land in urban areas for accommodating the vast
population migrating thereto, is being addressed through vertical developments in the form of tall buildings. This
standard has been formulated to comprehensively address the special issues associated with the design of
reinforced concrete tall buildings, whose design is governed not just by structural safety aspects, but also by
serviceability aspects, especially under the conditions of wind effects. This standard has therefore been formulated
to cover these aspects relating to reinforced concrete buildings of height greater than 50 m, but less than or equal
to 250 m.
This standard provides prescriptive requirements for design of reinforced concrete tall buildings. The following
salient aspects, which are based on the prescriptive approach, are addressed in this standard:
This standard provides procedure for approval of buildings that do not conform to the prescriptive requirements
of this standard.
The committee responsible for the formulation of this standard has taken into consideration the views of users,
engineers, architects, builders and technologists, and has related the standard to the practices followed in the
country in this field. Also, due consideration has been given to the coordination of this standard with the
corresponding international standards prevailing in different regions of the world.
a) Systems with structural walls at core have been dropped. All structural wall systems should have well
distributed walls;
b) The wind return period of wind for natural drift under wind conditions has been revised;
c) Requirements for maximum vertical acceleration of floors have been dropped;
d) Maximum horizontal acceleration requirement has been revised for residential buildings;
e) A new expression for estimating the approximate fundamental natural period of buildings over 50 m has
been provided;
f) Load combination has been specified considering P-Δ effects;
g) An expression for interstorey drift stability coefficient θ has been introduced;
h) The minimum requirement for transverse reinforcement in structural walls has been revised; and
j) The procedure for approval of buildings that do not conform to the prescriptive requirements of this
standard has been revised in Annex B.
Indian Standard
CRITERIA FOR STRUCTURAL SAFETY OF TALL CONCRETE
BUILDINGS
( First Revision )
1 SCOPE g) Tube-in-tube system;
h) Multiple tube system;
1.1 This standard covers the following design
aspects of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings of j) Hybrid system; and
height greater than 50 m, but less than or equal k) Any of the above with additional framing
to 250 m. Generally, this standard is based on systems, for example, outrigger trusses, belt
prescriptive approach and covers the following trusses and braced frames.
design aspects of tall buildings:
a) Selection of appropriate structural system; 1.6 This standard shall be read along with all Indian
b) Geometric proportioning of the building; Standards relevant to design and construction of
c) Integrity of structural system; buildings and structures. In case of conflict, clauses
d) Resistance to wind and earthquake effects; given in this standard shall be applicable.
and
e) Other special considerations related to tall 1.7 For buildings that do not conform to the
buildings. prescriptive requirements of this standard, a more
rigorous procedure is necessary for design and
1.2 This standard is not applicable for tall buildings review. The general procedure to be adopted is given
located in the near-field of seismogenic faults. For in Annex B to proportion, analyze, design, detail,
the purposes of this standard, near-field is taken gain approval and construct such buildings.
as 10 km (shortest distance) from a seismogenic Performance objectives or procedures more
fault. stringent than those specified in Annex B may be
specified by the client and/or owner of the building
For buildings located within 10 km (shortest or by the tall building committee appointed by the
distance) of seismogenic faults, more rigorous local authority administering the building project.
approach is needed to proportion, analyze, design,
detail and construct such buildings. The prescriptive 2 REFERENCES
requirements mentioned in this standard shall be
used for proportioning such buildings, but more The standards listed in Annex A contain provisions
stringent specifications may be specified by the which, through reference in this text, constitute
client/owner of the building or by the tall building provisions of this standard. At the time of
committee appointed by the local authority publication, the edition indicated were valid. All
administering the building project. standards are subject to revision, and parties to
agreements based on this standard are encouraged to
1.3 This standard is applicable only for buildings investigate the possibility of applying the most
that house 20 000 or fewer persons. recent edition of these standards.
1.4 This standard may also be used for design of
3 TERMINOLOGY
buildings of height equal to or less than 50 m. The
provisions of this standard will add value to the
For the purpose of this standard, the following
design of such buildings. However, this standard is
definitions shall apply.
not applicable for design of buildings of height more
than 250 m.
3.1 Building Height — The difference in levels
1.5 This standard addresses the following typical between the base level of a building, at which inertia
structural systems of tall concrete buildings: forces generated in the structure are transferred to
the foundation, which then transfers these forces to
a) Structural wall systems; the ground, and the highest level of a building,
b) Moment frame systems; which is the roof of the topmost level which is
c) Moment frame – Structural wall systems; structurally integral and continuous with the floor
d) Structural wall – Flat slab floor systems with below (see also 4).
perimeter moment frame;
e) Structural wall – Framed tube systems; 3.2 Connecting Structure — A structure that links
two or more towers, except at the podium levels.
f) Framed-tube system;
1
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
2
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
3.12.6 Core, Outrigger and Belt Wall System — A explained at appropriate places. All dimensions are
structural system, which is an extension to the core in metres (m), loads in Newton (N), stresses in mega
and outrigger structure to enhance the lateral Pascal (MPa) and time in second (s), unless
stiffness further, where the outrigger column(s) is otherwise specified.
linked to the adjacent columns by deep beam
elements (often known as belt truss), typically at the a ̶ Major axis of elliptic plan shape of the
same level as the outrigger elements. The sharing of building
loads between multiple columns has the dual
Acr ̶ Cracked area of section
function of enhancing the axial stiffness and
mobilizing greater number of gravity columns to Ag ̶ Gross area of section
counteract the induced tension loads generated by
b ̶ Minor axis of elliptic plan shape of the
the overall lateral loads.
building
3.12.7 Framed-Tube System — A structural system hi ̶ Inter-storey height of ith floor in the
comprising closely spaced columns and deep beams building
in the perimeter frame for efficient tube action. The
internal vertical elements, comprising core or ls ̶ Clear span of coupling beam
columns are primarily utilized to resist gravity loads B ̶ Smaller plan dimension of the
only. Effective utilization of the perimeter of the building at its base
building maximizes the overall stiffness for a given
building plan shape; this system is effective for very Bt ̶ Width of tower above podium level
tall buildings. D ̶ Dimension of the building in plan
along the considered direction of
3.12.8 Tube-in-Tube System — A structural system, earthquake shaking
which is an extension of the tube structure, where
there is an internal tube, often a core element, d ̶ Overall depth of coupling beam
supplementing the external perimeter described as H ̶ Building height from its base to roof
the tube structure above, to enhance the overall level,
lateral global stiffness. Just as the tube structure,
typically, even this system is suited for very tall a) excluding the height of basement
buildings. storeys, if basement walls are
connected with the ground floor
3.12.9 Multiple-Tube System — A structural system, slab or basement walls are fitted
which is an extension of the tube structure and/or the between the building columns, but
tube-in-tube structure, where the architectural plan b) including the height of basement
of the tower facilitates multiple tubes to be storeys, if basement walls are not
connected together, to enhance the lateral stiffness connected with the ground floor
of the structure. Just as the tube structure and the slab and basement walls are not
tube-in-tube structure, typically, this suited is fitted between the building
reserved for very tall buildings. columns
3.13 Super Tall Building — A building of height Ht ̶ Height of tower above podium level
greater than 250 m. hw ̶ Unsupported height of structural wall
3.14 Tall Building — A building of height greater Ieff ̶ Effective or cracked moment of
than 50 m, but less than or equal to 250 m. inertia of section
Ig ̶ Gross moment of inertia of section
3.15 Transfer Structure — A structure, comprising
of horizontal deep beams, trusses or thick slabs that L ̶ Larger plan dimension of the building
transfers load actions and supports vertical elements at its base
above to vertical elements below that are not aligned Lt ̶ Length of the tower above podium
with each other, through flexural and shear actions. level
Alternatively, it can be a trussed structure that fulfils
the task through axial actions in the truss members. Mu ̶ Factored bending moment at a cross-
section in a vertical member of the
4 SYMBOLS building
Pu ̶ Factored axial load at a
For the purpose of this standard, the following letter
cross-section in the vertical member
symbols shall have the meaning indicated against
of the building
each; where other symbols are used, they are
3
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
Puz ̶ Factored pure axial load capacity (at exceed values given in Table 1 for buildings with
Mu = 0) of a vertical member of the different structural systems.
building
5.1.2 Slenderness Ratio
Ta ̶ Approximate fundamental translational
lateral natural period
The maximum values of the ratio of height to
∆𝑀𝑎. ̶ Maximum relative lateral minimum base width B shall not exceed values
displacement within the storey given in Table 2.
Table 1 Maximum Values of Height H above Top of Base Level of Buildings with Different Structural
Systems, in metres
(Clause 5.1.1)
Sl No. Seismic Structural System
Zones
Moment Structural Wall Structural Wall + Structural Wall + Structural
Frame Well Moment Perimeter Frame Wall +
Distributed1) Frame Framed
Tube2)
4
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
5.5.2 The fundamental translational natural 5.7.2.1 Reinforcing Steel shall conform to
periodin any of the two horizontal plan directions, provisions of IS 13920.
5
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
5.7.2.3 Lapping of longitudinal bars shall be avoided group effect or interference effect (existing and
in RC columns and walls that form a part of the future potential), or (d) whose natural period is
lateral load resisting system; when diameter of bars greater than 5 s, wind effects shall be determined by
is 20 mm or higher; mechanical couplers as per site-specific wind tunnel studies.
IS 16172 shall be used to extend bars.
6.2.2 Site-Specific Wind Tunnel Studies
5.8 Progressive Collapse
6.2.2.1 When wind tunnels studies result in higher
Following are general guidelines to avoid storey shears and overturning moments than those
progressive collapse of structure. calculated at based on IS 875 (Part 3), the results of
wind tunnel studies may be used in design.
5.8.1 Possibilities of progressive collapse shall be
precluded by: 6.2.2.2 When wind tunnel studies result in lower
story shears and moments than those calculated
a) selecting structural systems that are based on IS 875 (Part 3).
appropriate for ensuring structural a) The minimum design wind base shear shall
integrity; be at least 70 percent of that derived based
b) adopting rigorous structural investigations on IS 875 (Part 3), and
that verify acceptable structural behaviour, b) The relative distribution of storey shears
even when select critical members do not shall be as obtained from wind tunnel
play their intended role; and studies.
c) providing adequate redundancy and
integrity to the structure.
6.2.2.3 When wind tunnel studies indicate torsional
motion, structural system of the building should be
5.8.2 Requirements of Key Elements modified suitably to mitigate the torsional effects, so
as to bring the torsional velocity below 0.003 rad/s
5.8.2.1 Key elements are members, joints or other for 10 year return period.
components, whose failure would result in a
disproportionate deterioration of the building and 6.2.2.4 The damping ratio considered shall not be
whose presence is vital to ensure ductile behaviour greater than 2 percent of critical for concrete
of the building. Vertical and lateral resistance of key buildings.
elements shall be improved in many ways, including
by the use of higher partial safety factors for loads 6.2.3 Lateral Acceleration
and materials, to ensure that they do not yield before
the designated ductile elements. From serviceability considerations, under standard
wind loads with return period of 10 years, the
5.8.2.2 Elements adjoining key elements and maximum structural peak combined horizontal
capable of providing an alternative load transfer acceleration aMax in the building for along and across
path, shall be suitably designed and detailed. wind actions at any floor level shall not exceed
values given in Table 3, without or with the use of
6 LOADS AND LOAD COMBINATIONS wind dampers in the building.
6.1 The loads and load combinations specified in Table 3 Permissible Peak Combined
Acceleration
IS 875 (Parts 1 to 5), IS 456, IS1893 (Part 1) and
IS 13920 shall be applicable for tall buildings also. (Clause 6.2.3)
In addition, requirements given in subsequent
Sl No. Building Maximum Peak
clauses shall be applicable.
Use Combined
Acceleration, aMax
6.2 Wind Effects
m/s2
6.2.1 For buildings (a) with height greater than (1) (2) (3)
150 m, or (b) with complexities in plan or elevation i) Residential 0.18
geometry, or (c) sited on complex topography with ii) Mercantile 0.25
6
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
7
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
8
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
9
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
1A SINGLE TOWER
1B MULTIPLE TOWER
FIG. 1 TALL BUILDINGS WITH PODIUMS, CORE STRUCTURAL WALL AND BELOW-GRADE PERIMETER
RETAINING WALL
10
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
11
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
FIG. 2 LOAD PATHS IN LATERAL OVERTURNING RESISTANCE OF TALL BUILDINGS WITH PODIUMS
12
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
13
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
8.5.11 The maximum longitudinal reinforcement openings, arranged irregularly, shall not be
ratio in coupling beam shall be as given in Table 7. permitted in coupled walls, unless their
influence is insignificant.
Table 7 Maximum Longitudinal Reinforcement
in Coupling Beams 8.6 Flat Slab — Structural Wall Systems
(Each at top and bottom surface) 8.6.1 In structures with flat slab system as gravity
(Clause 8.5.11) load carrying system, structural walls shall carry all
lateral loads on the building, and column strips of
Sl No. Span to Maximum the flat slab system shall not be included in the
Depth Ratio Reinforcement lateral load resisting system. All requirements
Percent related to structures with flat slabs mentioned in
(1) (2) (3) IS 1893 (Part 1) shall be met with.
i) Ls/D ≤ 1.0 0.6 8.7 Framed Tube System, Tube-in-Tube System
ii) 1.0 ≤ Ls/D < 2.0 1.2 and Multiple Tube System
iii) 2.0 ≤ Ls/D 1.5
8.7.1 The plan shape of a tube-in-tube system shall
be regular with a length to width ratio not more
8.5.12 Requirements for Each Storey Resisting
than 2 and, the inner tube shall be centered with the
more than 35 percent of Design Base Shear
outer tube.
Structural wall with a height-to-length ratio greater 8.7.2 Reentrant corners and sharp changes to tubular
than 1.0 may be removed in any storey above, if it form should be avoided.
accounts for less than one-third of the storey shear
strength. Further, the resulting structural system 8.7.3 Column spacing of framed tube shall
must not have any torsional irregularity as per preferably be not more than 5 m.
IS 1893 (Part 1).
8.7.4 In a framed-tube system:
8.5.13 Special Requirements for Seismic Zones IV
and V a) Area of corner column shall be 1 to 2 times
that of internal column; and
a) Structural walls shall be continuous to the
base without being transferred in plane or out b) Height to width ratio of the opening shall be
similar to ratio of storey height to column
of plane at any level;
spacing.
b) The minimum longitudinal reinforcement in
structural walls shall not be less than 8.7.5 Due consideration shall be given to shear lag
0.4 percent of gross cross-sectional area; effects in the design of tube structures.
c) The minimum transverse reinforcement in 8.7.6 In seismic zones III, IV and V:
Structural walls shall not be less than
0.25 percent of gross cross-sectional area; a) Single span frame shall not be adopted; and
d) The reinforcements shall be distributed in b) Axial compression ratio of columns shall be
two curtains in each direction; as per IS 13920.
e) Structural walls shall be fully embedded and
8.7.7 Beams carrying predominantly gravity load
anchored at their base in adequate basements
shall be directly supported on columns or on walls
or foundations, so that the wall does not rock.
and not on frame beams.
In this respect, walls supported by slabs or
beams are not permitted; and
8.7.8 The minimum requirements for reinforcement
f) All openings in structural walls shall bar diameters in beams of moment frames of
preferably be aligned vertically. Random framed-tube structures are given in Table 8.
14
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
Table 8 Reinforcement Requirements in Beams 9.6 Expansion Joints shall preferably be avoided in
basements of tall buildings. If provided such joints
(Clause 8.7.8)
shall be suitably detailed for water tightness.
All dimensions in millimetres.
9.7 Modelling of Soil
Sl Reinforcement Seismic Zone
No. Type 9.7.1 While modelling raft foundations through
II III, IV spring constant or modulus of sub-grade reaction,
and V zoned spring constants or zoned modulus of
(1) (2) (3) (4) sub-grade reaction shall be utilized for design, at
i) Stirrup >8 > 10 least for the case of (dead load + live load) condition.
diameter For design of rafts for buildings taller than 150 m, a
ii) Stirrup < 150 < 100 soil-structure interaction study shall be conducted,
spacing using actual column loads and column locations to
iii) Main > 16 > 16 obtain the zoned spring constants.
(longitudinal)
reinforcements 9.7.2 For piled raft foundations designed with
settlement reducing piles, soil-structure interaction
study shall be conducted with actual column loads
9 FOUNDATIONS and column locations. This analysis shall be
conducted at a minimum for combinations of
9.1 Load paths and mechanisms shall be ensured following loads:
explicitly for transferring vertical and lateral loads a) Dead,
between structure and soil system underneath. b) Live,
c) Wind in X-direction,
9.2 A factor of safety of 1.5 shall be provided d) Wind in Y-direction,
against overturning and sliding under, e) Seismic in X-direction, and
(a) unfactored design wind load, gravity load and f) Seismic in Y-direction.
other permanent imposed load; and (b) 2.5 times
design earthquake load, unfactored gravity load and where
other permanent imposed load.
X and Y are orthogonal axes in plan.
9.3 Geotechnical Investigations
9.8 Settlements of Foundations
All geotechnical investigations needed to establish
the safety of the building shall be conducted 9.8.1 Maximum vertical settlement of raft or piled
including for liquefaction potential analysis, and raft foundations under gravity loads shall comply
estimation of soil spring constants and modulus of with requirements of IS 1904 and IS 12070. The
subgrade reaction. maximum vertical settlement is limited to 125 mm
in raft or raft-pile foundation subject to maximum
9.3.1 For geotechnical investigations, IS 1892 shall angular distortion of raft not exceeding 1/500, and
be referred. 50 mm in rock.
15
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
The specifications laid down in 10.1, 10.2 and 10.3 I = importance factor of the NSE (see
shall govern over similar clauses given in the Table 9);
prevalent relevant Indian standards. R = component response modification factor
(see Table 10);
10.1 Design Strategy a = component amplification factor (see
NSEs shall be classified into three types depending Table 10);
on their earthquake behaviour, namely: W = weight of the NSE;
= height of point of attachment of the NSE
a) Acceleration-sensitive NSEs; above top; and
b) Deformation-sensitive NSEs; and h = overall height of the building.
c) Acceleration-and-deformation-sensitive
NSEs. Table 9 Proposed Importance Factors
(Clause 10.2)
NSEs in tall buildings shall be protected against the
effects mentioned above. Major NSEs shall be Sl NSE Ip
protected based on engineered calculations as per No.
clauses given in this section. (1) (2) (3)
i) Component containing
10.2 Design Guidelines — Acceleration-Sensitive hazardous contents
NSEs ii) Life safety component required
to function after an earthquake
The design lateral force Fp for the design of
(for example, fire protection 2.5
acceleration-sensitive NSEs shall be calculated as:
sprinklers
𝑥𝑥 𝑎𝑎p system)
𝐹𝐹p = 𝑍𝑍 �1 + � 𝐼𝐼p 𝑊𝑊p
ℎ 𝑅𝑅p iii) Storage racks in structures open
where
to the public
= Seismic zone factor [as defined in iv) All other components 2.0
IS 1893 (Part 1)];
Sl No. NSE p p
(1) (2) (3) (4)
16
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
Table 10 (Continued)
Sl No. NSE p p
(1) (2) (3) (4)
e) Veneer:
1) High deformability elements and attachments 1.0 2.5
2) Low deformability and attachments 1.0 1.5
f) Penthouses (except when framed by and extension of the building 2.5 3.5
frame)
g) All ceilings 1.0 2.5
h) Storage cabinets and laboratory equipment 1.0 2.5
j) Access floors:
1) Special access floors 1.0 2.5
2) All other 1.0 1.5
k) Appendages and ornamentations 2.5 2.5
m) Signs and billboards 2.5 2.5
n) Other rigid components:
1) High deformability elements and attachments 1.0 3.5
2) Limited deformability elements and attachments 1.0 2.5
3) Low deformability elements and attachments 1.0 1.5
p) Other flexible components:
1) High deformability elements and attachments 2.5 3.5
2) Limited deformability elements and attachments 2.5 2.5
3) Low deformability elements and attachments 2.5 1.5
a) General mechanical:
1) Boilers and furnaces 1.0 2.5
2) Pressure vessels on skirts and free-standing 2.5 2.5
3) Stacks 2.5 2.5
4) Cantilevered chimneys 2.5 2.5
5) Others 1.0 2.5
b) Manufacturing and process machinery:
1) General 1.0 2.5
2) Conveyors (non-personnel) 2.5 2.5
c) Piping systems:
1) High deformability elements and attachments 1.0 2.5
2) Limited deformability elements and attachments 1.0 2.5
3) Low deformability elements and attachments 1.0 1.5
d) HVAC system equipment:
1) Vibration isolated 2.5 2.5
2) Non-vibration isolated 1.0 2.5
3) Mounted in-line with ductwork 1.0 2.5
4) Other 1.0 2.5
e) Elevator components 1.0 2.5
f) Escalator components 1.0 2.5
g) Trussed towers (free-standing or guyed) 2.5 2.5
17
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
Table 10 (Concluded)
Sl No. NSE p p
(1) (2) (3) (4)
h) General electrical:
1) Distributed systems (bus ducts, conduit, cable tray) 2.5 1.0
2) Equipment 5.0 1.5
j) Lighting fixtures 1.0 1.5
10.3 Design Guidelines — Displacement-Sensitive between two levels of the same building
NSEs (building A), one at height hz1 and other
at height hz2 from base of the building at
a) Displacement-sensitive NSEs connected to which the NSE is supported
buildings at multiple levels of the same consecutively, shall be estimated as:
building or of adjacent buildings, and their
supports on the structural elements (SE), ΔX = 1.2�𝛿𝛿ZAX AX
1 − 𝛿𝛿Z 2 �
shall be designed to allow the relative
displacements imposed at the ends by the ΔY = 1.2�𝛿𝛿ZAY AY
1 − 𝛿𝛿Z 2 �
load effects imposed on the NSE.
AX AX AY AY
where 𝛿𝛿 Z1 and 𝛿𝛿Z2 , and 𝛿𝛿Z1 and 𝛿𝛿Z2 ,
b) This imposed relative displacement can are the design horizontal and vertical
arise out of strong earthquake shaking, displacements, respectively, at levels
thermal conditions in the SE and NSE, creep z1 and z2 of the building A (at height
of materials, imposed live loads, etc. In such hz1 and hz2 from the base of the
cases, the relative displacement imposed by building) under the application of the
each of these effects shall be cumulated to load effects mentioned in this standard;
arrive at the design relative displacement, ∆. and
The effects of earthquake shaking shall be
estimated using earthquake demand given 2) Design horizontal and vertical relative
by equation given in 10.2. displacements ΔX andΔY , respectively,
between two levels on two adjoining
c) NSE shall be designed to accommodate buildings or two adjoining parts of the
design relative displacement, ∆ determined same building, one on the first building
by linear static or linear equivalent static (Building A) at height hz1 from its base
analysis of the building structure subjected and other on the second building
to load effects mentioned above. (Building B) at height hz2 from its base,
at which the NSE is supported
d) Flexibility or clearance of at least the design consecutively, shall be estimated as:
relative displacement shall be provided:
AX BX
ΔX = |𝛿𝛿Z1 | + | 𝛿𝛿Z2 |
1) within the NSE, if both supports on the AY BY
SE offer restraints against relative ΔY = | 𝛿𝛿Z1 | + | 𝛿𝛿Z2 |
translation between the SE and the
NSE; or
AX
where 𝛿𝛿Z1 BX
and 𝛿𝛿 Z2 AY
, and 𝛿𝛿Z1 and 𝛿𝛿Z2
BY
,
2) at the unrestrained support, if one of the are the design horizontal and vertical
supports on the SE offers no restraint displacements, respectively, at level z1
against relative translation between the (at height hz1) of building A and at level
SE and the NSE, and the other does. z2 (at height hz2) of building B,
respectively, at which the two ends of
e) For NSE supported between two levels of the NSE are supported.
the same building, or between two different
buildings or between a building and the 11 MONITORING DEFORMATIONS IN
ground, or between building and another BUILDINGS
system (like an electric pole or
communication antenna tower), the design 11.1 Earthquake Shaking
relative displacement, ∆ shall be estimated
as below: All tall buildings in seismic zone V and tall
buildings exceeding 150 m in seismic zone III and
1) Design horizontal and vertical relative IV shall be instrumented with tri-axial
displacements ∆X and ∆Y, respectively, accelerometers to capture translational and twisting
18
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
behavior of buildings during strong earthquake center) shall be provided at raft top level and
shaking. referenced to a permanent benchmark. Records of
settlement shall be maintained till completion of the
11.2 Wind Oscillations
building and preferably even after completion.
Buildings over 150 m in height may be instrumented
with anemometers and accelerometers to measure 11.3.2 Raft or piled-raft shall be instrumented for
wind speed, acceleration and direction on top of the monitoring long-term pressure imposed by soil on
buildings. the raft, at appropriate number (at least 5) of pressure
pads below the raft. Alternatively, piles can be
11.3 Foundation Settlement and Pressure instrumented with strain gauges at their top to
Measurement measure the load on them.
11.3.1 Permanent settlement markers (at corners and
19
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
ANNEX A
(Clause 2)
LIST OF REFERRED STANDARDS
IS 456 : 2000 Plain and reinforced concrete — provisions and buildings (sixth
Code of practice (fourth revision) revision)
IS 875 Code of practice for design loads
IS 1904 : 2021 General requirements for design and
(other than earthquake) for buildings
construction of foundations in soils
and structures:
— Code of practice (fourth revision)
(Part 1) : 1987 Dead loads — Unit weights of
building material and stored IS 4926 : 2003 Ready-mixed concrete — Code of
materials (second revision) practice (second revision)
(Part 2) : 1987 Imposed loads (second revision) IS 9103 : 1999 Concrete admixtures —
Specification (first revision)
(Part 3) : 2015 Wind loads (third revision)
IS 12070 : 1987 Design and construction of shallow
(Part 4) : 2021 Snow loads (third revision) foundations on rocks — Code of
practice
(Part 5) : 1987 Special loads and load combinations
(second revision) IS 13920 : 2016 Ductile design and detailing of
reinforced concrete structures
IS 1892 : 2021 Subsurface investigation for
subjected to seismic forces (first
foundations — Code of practice
revision)
(second revision)
IS 16172 : 2014 Reinforcement couplers for
IS 1893 (Part 1) : Criteria for earthquake resistant
mechanical splices of bars in
2016 design of structures: Part 1 General
concrete — Specification
20
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
ANNEX B
(Foreword and Clause 1.7)
GUIDELINES FOR BUILDING AUTHORITY HAVING JURISDICTION FOR APPROVAL
PROCESS FOR DESIGN OF CONCRETE TALL BUILDINGS NOT CONFORMING TO THE
PRESCRIPTIVE REQUIREMENTS OF THIS STANDARD
21
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
[If any of the queries (i) to (xiv), returns ‘Yes’ as an answer, the building will need to go through SDR panel
review process. If any of the queries (xv) to (xxix), returns ‘No’ as an answer, the building will need to go through
SDR panel review process.]
Yes No NA
iv) Does the building have any transfer structure in the lateral load
3.15
resisting system?
v) Does the building's structural system exceed the height
5.1
restrictions specified in Table 1?
vi) Does the building's slenderness ratio exceed the requirements
5.1
specified in Table 2?
vii) 5.1 Structural walls are not well distributed
22
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
23
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
B-2.1.3 Scope of Structural Design Review Services each issue raised by the structural design reviewer.
If the engineer of record and the structural design
The scope of services for the structural design reviewer are unable to resolve particular comments,
reviewer shall be defined by the building authority the structural design reviewer shall report the
to provide required expertise to supplement its own impasse to the building authority. The authority, as
review. This scope of services may include, but shall building official, shall make final decisions
not be limited to, review of the following: concerning all permits. The building authority,
should the need arise, may address differences of
a) Basis of design, methodology and
opinion between the engineer of record and the
acceptance criteria;
structural design reviewer in whatever method it
b) Mathematical modelling and simulation;
deems appropriate. The building authority also may
c) Lateral loads performance goals;
engage additional outside experts to assist in issue
d) Foundations;
resolution.
e) Interpretation of results of analyses;
f) Member selection and design;
B-2.2 Structural Design Review (SDR) Panel
g) Detail concepts and design;
h) Construction documents, including The SDR panel for a project is the group of
drawings, calculations and specifications; structural engineers and pertinent subject experts
j) Isolators and energy dissipation devices empaneled by the BAHJ responsible for issuing
including testing requirements and quality permits to review buildings not conforming to the
control procedures; prescriptive requirements and specialized aspects of
k) Design of special foundation or earth the project and related analysis and design
retaining systems; and procedures. The SDR panel shall perform all the
m) Design of critical non-structural elements. tasks mentioned in this Annex in the capacity of a
peer review group including meeting with the
The structural design reviewer shall be engaged as engineer-of-record and with the building authority’s
early in the structural design phase as practicable. inspection staff as the need arises throughout the
This affords the structural design reviewer an design process, providing the BAHJ with reports of
opportunity to evaluate fundamental design its findings at various stages in the design process as
decisions, which could disrupt design development agreed, and after completion of its work. Review by
if addressed later in the design phase. Early in the the SDR panel is not intended to replace quality
design process, the engineer of record and the assurance measures ordinarily exercised by the
structural design reviewer shall jointly establish the engineer-of-record in the structural design of a
frequency and timing of review milestones, and the building. Responsibility for the structural design
degree to which the engineer of record anticipates remains solely with the engineer-of-record, and the
the design will be developed for each milestone. The burden to demonstrate building performance
structural design reviewer shall provide written conformance with the requirements of this standard,
comments to the engineer of record, and the including this Annex, resides solely with the
engineer of record shall prepare written responses Engineer-of-Record. The responsibility for
thereto. The structural design reviewer shall conducting the structural plan check review resides
maintain a log that summarizes the structural design with the BAHJ and any additional plan review
reviewer’s comments, engineer of record responses consultants the owner/developer might choose to
to comments, and resolution of comments. The engage.
structural design reviewer shall make the log
available to the engineer of record as requested. The B-2.1.1 Qualifications and Selection of Structural
structural design reviewer may also issue interim Design Review (SDR) Panel Members
reports as appropriate relative to the scope and
project requirements. At the conclusion of the Each structural design reviewer selected to serve on
review the structural design reviewer shall submit to a SDR panel shall be a recognized expert in a
the building authority a written report that references pertinent field of structural engineering and must
the scope of the review, includes the comment log have proven experience related to tall building
and supporting documents, and indicates the design. The panel members shall possess theoretical
professional opinions of the structural design depth and practical experience in the fields of
reviewer regarding the design’s general earthquake engineering, performance-based
conformance to the requirements of this standard. earthquake engineering, non-linear response history
analysis, building design, earthquake ground motion
B-2.1.4 Dispute Resolution development, geotechnical engineering, geological
engineering, wind engineering, and other areas of
The engineer of record and the structural design knowledge and experience as appropriate and
reviewer shall attempt to develop a consensus on relevant to the project.
24
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
The recommended make-up of a typical SDR proposed scope of services in the contract and any
panel shall be as follows: changes proposed to be made thereto shall be
approved by the BAHJ.
a) Two practicing structural engineers
recognized as subject experts in analysis and
B-2.1.3 Scope of Structural Design Review
design of tall buildings, who have designed
Panel’s Services
at least 10 buildings of height 150 m or
greater; The engineers shall be licensed to
The scope of services for the SDR panel shall be
practice structural engineering in a state
defined by the BAHJ to provide required expertise
with equal or greater seismic, wind and
to supplement its own review. This scope of review
geotechnical conditions to those of the
services is described in more detail in B-3, B-4, and
project under review.
B-5.
b) One academic expert in structural
engineering recognized as subject expert in The SDR panel shall be engaged as early in the
analysis and design of tall buildings structural design phase as practicable. This affords
(including earthquake and/or wind the SDR panel the opportunity to evaluate
engineering as appropriate to the project). fundamental design decisions, which could disrupt
design development if addressed later in the design
c) One practicing geotechnical engineer or process. Early in the design process, the engineer-
academic recognized as subject expert in of-record and the SDR panel shall jointly establish
geotechnical issues of tall buildings and, if the frequency and timing of review milestones, and
applicable, ground motions. the degree to which the engineer-of-record
anticipates the design will be developed for each
d) One or more specialists in wind design, base milestone. The milestones and timing shall be
isolation and damper design, wind design, developed keeping in mind the necessity of
special construction techniques or materials establishing the viability of the project’s structure
as appropriate for the project. and the need for the panel to issue a letter of
permission for the project’s design to proceed into
One of the two structural engineers on the panel the construction document phase as described in
shall be nominated as the chairperson of the panel B-1.6. The SDR panel shall provide written
and shall serve as the point of contact for the panel. comments to the engineer-of-record, and the
Each SDR panel member shall be selected by the Engineer-of-Record shall prepare written responses
thereto. The SDR panel shall maintain a log that
project owner/developer from a project-specific list
summarizes its comments, engineer-of-record
provided by the BAHJ. The structural design review
responses to comments, and resolution of
panel members shall bear no conflict of interest with
comments. The SDR panel shall make the log
respect to the project and shall not be considered
available to the engineer-of-record as requested. The
part of the design team for the project. The
responsibility of the SDR panel is to assist the BAHJ structural design review panel may also issue
interim reports as appropriate relative to the scope
in ensuring compliance of the structural design with
and project requirements. At the conclusion of the
the performance intent implicit in this standard.
review at the end of the design development phase,
While each structural design review panel member
the SDR panel shall submit to the BAHJ a written
contracts with the project owner/developer, his/her
report that references the scope of the review,
responsibility is to the BAHJ. The SDR panel shall
includes the comment log and supporting
direct all written communication to the BAHJ and
documents, and indicates the professional opinions
copy the building owner/developer and engineer-of-
of the SDR panel regarding the design’s general
record.
conformance to the requirements and intent of this
All written communication from the SDR panel standard. It shall also indicate the fitness of the
shall bear the names and signatures of the panel project to move into the construction document
members. phase.
B-2.1.2 Administration of Structural Design Review It is expected that most of the SDR panel’s work will
(SDR) be completed by the end of the design development
phase and the issuance of the panel’s permission for
The project owner/developer is responsible for the the design team to proceed into the construction
payment of fees and other expenses for the document phase of design. Depending on the
professional services of the SDR panel members. specifics of the project, selected members of the
The SDR panel shall provide the BAHJ with a SDR panel may be required to stay involved through
written copy of a proposed scope of work from its the construction document and construction phases
contract with the project owner/developer. The as defined in the panel’s scope-of-work.
25
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
26
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
elements and areas of potential weakness in seismic zones III and above and
and critical areas to higher standard (for time-history analyses shall be performed as
example, with over-strength factors or per the requirements of IS 1893 (Part 1) and
using earthquake forces from higher
shall capture site specific and higher mode
earthquake hazard events in load
combinations; effects in determining design level
c) In seismic zone III and above, ensure that earthquake force demands. The restraint
the key elements and critical areas do not conditions in the time history analysis shall
fail before other members achieve required be same as those in response spectrum
levels of ductility and structure behaves as analyses. Dynamic analyses performed shall
intended; satisfy following requirements:
d) Perform special analytical studies and/or
tests as appropriate to address unique 1) Linear analysis shall be performed
aspects of the structure (for example, for code design level earthquakes;
model special joints with sufficiently
2) Nonlinear time history analysis shall
sophisticated finite element software,
be performed for design basis
perform creep and shrinkage column or
earthquake (475 year return period-
wall differential shortening studies,
DBE) and maximum considered
construction sequence modeling, etc);
earthquake (2 500 year return period-
e) Perform wind tunnel studies and
MCE) performance evaluation for all
incorporate results as required by this
buildings not conforming to the
standard; and
prescriptive requirements exceeding
f) Perform linear dynamic response spectrum
height limits for the structure type,
or time history analyses for all buildings
for base-isolated structures, for
not conforming to the prescriptive
structures with energy dissipating
requirements in seismic zone III and
devices, for structures not addressed
higher.
by this standard and for complex
structures deemed to require it at the
B-5.2 Structural Analytical Models and
discretion of the SDR panel;
Calculation Results
3) Duration of ground motion shall be at
a) Determine the validity and reliability of least five (5) times fundamental
calculation results, pay attention to any lateral translational natural period of
difference between analysis assumptions building;
and actual conditions (including the 4) Bi-directional combination of pairs of
distinctions between rigid diaphragms, ground motions shall be performed;
flexible diaphragms, and multiple rigid 5) Cracked section properties shall be
diaphragms), and determine unfavorable used in both linear and non-linear
situations in the structure based on variation analyses. In linear response spectrum
of force distribution throughout the structure analyses and time-history analyses,
and the location and distribution of damping shall be taken as 5 percent.
maximum story drift; In nonlinear analyses, appropriate
values of inherent damping shall be
b) The total seismic shear and the ratio of
utilized backed by suitable
seismic shear on each floor to the references;
cumulative representative gravity load at
6) Time history analysis shall be
that floor should meet limit in the IS 1893
performed using recorded ground
and the limit shall be increased motions of past earthquakes
appropriately for seismic zones III, IV and corresponding to similar magnitudes,
V. If the total seismic shear force at the fault distances and fault mechanisms
bottom of the structure is too small and as design event for the subject
needs adjustment, then the shear force on all project;
the floors above should be adjusted 7) At least three pairs of appropriate
appropriately; and horizontal ground motions shall be
c) Linear dynamic response spectrum analysis used. Spectral matching may be
shall be performed for all buildings not adopted at the natural period of the
building to select ground motions that
conforming to the prescriptive requirements
27
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
ANNEX C
(Clause 5.7.1.2)
SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONCRETE IN TALL CONCRETE BUILDINGS
C-1 specifications of using concrete in tall concrete concrete at specified ages are achievable
buildings are as follows: with the mix proportions and ingredients
proposed. This needs to be done prior to the
a) Concrete required for tall buildings shall
commencement of the project.
preferably be sourced from ready-mixed
concrete facility, either from a site-based
e) Considering the durability and sustainability
captive plant or from a nearby commercial
advantages, along with OPC, the use of
RMC plant.
quick reacting ultrafine materials such as
silica fume, ultrafine GGBS or ultrafine fly
b) The minimum grade of concrete shall be
ash conforming to relevant codes shall be
M 30. In view of the twin advantages of
permitted, provided the permissible
high-strength concrete in reducing the
replacement limits specified in relevant
section sizes and percentage of steel
codes are not exceeded and the specified
reinforcement in structural elements, such
properties of concrete are obtained at
concrete with grades ranging from M 45 to
specified ages. With a view to compensate
M 70 shall be used, wherever essential. Prior
loss of early strengths while using fly ash
to starting construction, specified properties
and GGBS, the use of silica fume, ultra-fine
shall be verified through prior laboratory
GGBS, etc shall be permitted, provided
testing. When higher grades are required,
these materials conform to the requirements
the designer shall ensure through testing that
of relevant codes for silica fume and GGBS.
such concretes shall have a minimum
While the chemical admixtures shall
crushing strain in compression of 0.002 0.
conform to the requirements of IS 9103, the
Grades higher than M 70 (up to M 100) shall
compatibility issues between the cement,
be used with utmost caution under the
supplementary cementitious materials
guidance and supervision of a recognized
(SCM) and chemical admixture shall be
subject expert in concrete technology with
resolved satisfactorily beforehand through
appropriate values for parameters of
laboratory trials.
modulus of elasticity, shrinkage, creep and
durability. f) High strength concretes are quite sensitive
to changes in properties of ingredients,
c) Concrete grade shall be specified for 28 days variations in mix proportions and testing
compressive strength. However, depending procedures. Hence, special efforts shall be
upon the application requirements, the taken to enforce strict quality assurance
56 days or 90 days strength may be specified (QA) and quality control (QC) during
and it shall be ensured that the concrete production and testing of such concrete. The
develops the requisite strength at specified contractor/RMC producer supplying
days before predominant loads are imposed concrete shall provide a detailed QA and QC
on it. Plan. The owner or its representatives shall
approve it and devise measures to monitor
d) Selection of different ingredients as well as the strict implementation of the QA and QC
mix proportioning is critical. The contractor plan. Concrete obtained from the plant
and/or ready-mixed concrete producer shall certified under Ready-Mixed Concrete Plant
demonstrate by conducting laboratory and Certification Scheme shall be preferred
field trials that the specified properties of (see IS 4926).
28
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
g) For high-strength concrete, the static ii) Superstructure – Not more than
modulus of elasticity (MoE) derived from 1 500 Coulamb.
calculations based on compressive strength
2) Water penetration test in:
may vary significantly from the tested
values. Hence, the MoE value of the i) Foundations – 15 mm, Max; and
specified concrete mix assumed in design ii) Superstructure – 20 mm, Max.
shall be verified through tests on samples
taken from concrete produced from batching m) Effective steps shall be taken in the design
plant for field trials. of high strength concrete having low
water-cementitious materials ratio
h) The concrete used in massive raft (for example, less than 0.3) to guard against
foundations, thick shear walls and columns, the adverse effects of autogenous
deep beams, etc., shall be designed to shrinkage. Measures suggested in specialist
appropriately control the evolution of high literature shall be adopted and got approved
heat of hydration. The design of such by the engineer-in-charge. The total
concrete shall be done in such a manner that shrinkage stain of concrete shall not exceed
the peak temperature in concrete shall not 0.04 percent.
exceed 70 °C and that the thermal gradient
within the concrete mass does not exceed n) The grades of concrete used in slabs and
20 °C. While appropriately designed mock beams shall not be less than 70 percent of
trials shall be conducted prior to actual that used in columns and walls in contact.
concreting to demonstrate that these When grade of concrete used in columns is
parameters are satisfied, temperature different from that used in beams and slabs
monitoring shall be done in structural beyond the above limit, concrete used in
elements containing mass concrete by columns and walls shall be used in the
installing adequate number of temperature beam-column joints also; in such a case,
sensors to record temperature data on a puddling of concrete shall be done in such a
continuous basis to verify that the way that column concrete is placed in the
temperature rise and thermal gradients are beam/slab at column location for a
within the specified limits. minimum of 0.6 m from face of column.
This concrete shall be well integrated with
j) With a view to overcoming the explosive
the beam/slab concrete.
spalling tendency of high strength concrete
subjected to fire, higher fire endurance in p) Batching, mixing, transporting, placing and
concrete shall be achieved by providing control procedures for high strength
bent ties at 135° back into the concrete core concrete are essentially similar to
and with closer tie spacing (say, at procedures used for normal-strength
0.75 times that required for concretes. Special care is however essential
normal-strength concrete under non-ductile to ensure that variations in the properties of
detailing). To further mitigate the adverse the ingredients used in concrete are
effects of fire on high strength concrete, the minimal and that strict controls measures
concrete shall contain polypropylene fibres are exercised during the production of high
needed to minimize spalling shall be about strength concrete.
0.1 percent to 0.15 percent by volume of
concrete. q) high strength concrete usually do not exhibit
k) Concrete used in tall building construction much bleeding; hence adequate measures
shall be durable. For ensuring long-term shall be taken to protect the green concrete
durability, concrete shall satisfy the so as to avoid plastic shrinkage cracking.
following test criteria: Curing shall begin immediately after
finishing and shall continue for a minimum
1) Rapid chloride ion permeability test in: period of 10 days. In view of the use of low
water-cementitious materials ratio in such
i) Foundations – Not more than
1 000 Coulamb; and concrete, water curing shall be preferred.
29
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
ANNEX D
(Foreword)
COMMITTEE COMPOSTION
Special Structures Sectional Committee, CED 38
Organization Representative(s)
30
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
Organization Representative(s)
Institute for Steel Development & Growth, Kolkata SHRI ARIJIT GUHA
SHRI P. L. RAO (Alternate)
31
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
Organization Representative(s)
Member Secretary
SHRI ABHISHEK PAL
SCIENTIST ‘D’/JOINT DIRECTOR
(CIVIL ENGINEERING), BIS
Organization Representative(s)
Institute for Steel Development & Growth, Kolkata SHRI ARIJIT GUHA
SHRI P. L. RAO (Alternate)
32
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
IS 16700 : 2023
Organization Representative(s)
Organization Representative(s)
33
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
In the formulation of this standard, assistance has been derived from the following publications:
ACI 318-14 Building code requirements for structural concrete, American Concrete Institute
ASCE 07-16 Minimum design loads for buildings and other structures, American Society of Civil
Engineers
ASCE 41-17 Seismic evaluation and retrofit of existing buildings, American Society of Civil Engineers
EUROCODE 2 EN 1992-1-1 Design of concrete structures, European Committee for Standardization
FEMA 369-2001-NEHRP Recommended provisions and commentary for seismic regulations for new
buildings and other structures
JGJ 3 - 2010 Technical specifications for concrete structures of tall buildings, Ministry of Housing and
Urban-Rural Development People’s Republic of China
NZS 3101.1 The design of concrete structures, New Zealand Standards
PEER/ATC 72-1 Modelling and acceptance criteria for seismic design and analysis of tall buildings
AB-058 - 2008 San Francisco building code administrative bulletin — Procedures for seismic
instrumentation of new buildings
AB - 082 - 2018 San Francisco building code administrative bulletin — Guidelines and procedures for
structural design review
AB-083 - 2008 San Francisco building code administrative bulletin — Requirements and guidelines
for the seismic design of new tall buildings using non-prescriptive seismic design procedures
Technical notes on expert panel review of seismic fortification of code-exceeding high-rise buildings
[Version 2015.05] (Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Department, People’s Republic of China)
An alternative procedure for seismic analysis and design of tall buildings located in the Los Angeles
region (2020 Edition); Los Angeles Tall Building Structural Design Council
The composition of the Committee responsible for the formulation of this standard is given in Annex D.
For the purpose of deciding whether a particular requirement of this standard is complied with, the final value,
observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with
IS 2 : 2022 ‘Rules for rounding off numerical values (second revision)’. The number of significant places retained
in the rounded off value should be same as that of the specified value in this standard.
Free Standard provided by BIS via BSB Edge Private Limited to Tushar Nagare -
Mumbai(tusharamol456@gmail.com) 34.93.179.143 [for non-commercial use only].
BIS is a statutory institution established under the Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 2016 to promote harmonious
development of the activities of standardization, marking and quality certification of goods and attending to
connected matters in the country.
Copyright
BIS has the copyright of all its publications. No part of these publications may be reproduced in any form without
the prior permission in writing of BIS. This does not preclude the free use, in the course of implementing the
standard, of necessary details, such as symbols and sizes, type or grade designations. Enquiries relating to
copyright be addressed to the Head (Publication & Sales), BIS.
Amendments are issued to standards as the need arises on the basis of comments. Standards are also reviewed
periodically; a standard along with amendments is reaffirmed when such review indicates that no changes are
needed; if the review indicates that changes are needed, it is taken up for revision. Users of Indian Standards
should ascertain that they are in possession of the latest amendments or edition by referring to the website-
www.bis.gov.in or www.standardsbis.in.
This Indian Standard has been developed from Doc No.: CED 38 (20094).