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    2 views11 pages

    Hyperbola

    Uploaded by

    Ray

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 11
    Let the foci of the hyperbola 21 be the vertices of the ell “8 the ellipse be the vertices of the hyperbola. Let the eccentricities of the ¢llipys an and ey, respectively. Then the match the following COLUMN «1 COLUMN - 1 ’ A) & is equal to pt B) ¢y + ¢g is always greater than Q2 ) If angle between the asymptotes of hyperbola is =", n3 then 4e, is equal to a4 ‘The equation of a hyperbola, conjugate to the hyperbola 2x7 + 3xy - 2yé + In ty +2205 2x24 Bey - 2) 4 Bet y+ k=O then k= no Dt a aa Example 37 An cllipse intersects the hyperbola 2x? — 2y? = 1 orthogonally. The eccentricity of the ellipse is reciprocal of that of the hyperbola. if the axes of the ellipse are along the coordinates axes. then (a) Equation of ellipse is x? +2y" = 2 (b) The foci of eltipse are (+1, 0) (©) Equation of ellipse is x? + 2y' = 4 (4) The foci of ellipse are (¢ J2 . 0) An ellipse and « hyperbola are confocal (have the same focus) and the conjugate axis ofthe hypetss ‘is equal to the minor axis of the ellipse. If ¢,, ¢, are the eccentictes of the elipas and hype then the value (1/ ose sre a) G1, =) » =D “ORD O20 le 23 If PQi i fame . Q is a double ordinate of the hyperbola xo 2ee i ae I such that OPQ is an equilateral triangle, O being the centre of the hyperbola. Then the eccentrici of the hyperbola, satisfies : = (a) L 2/3. Example 36 Ifa variable straight line xcosa + ysina = p 2 2 which is a chord of the hyperbola ~>—- 3 =1(b>0) a subtend a right angle at the centre of the hyperbola, then it always touches a fixed circle whose ab radius i (a) ius is Vbn2a ab (b) radius is ————— Vb? -a? (c) centre is (0, 0) (d) centre is at the centre of the hyperbola Passage = 1: HPP a9, Piya Me) Lie ed 25. ICL |e the chord of contact of the hyperbola H, then the equation of the corresponding pair of tangents is 2) 9 — By + 18-920 b) 98 = By 18k + 9= 0 ©) 9e ~ By - 1-9 =0 4) 9x — By + 18 + 9-= 0 26. IF is the point of intersection of the tangents to H at the extremities of the chord L. then equation of he chord of contact of R with respect to the parabola P is ore weno aye Myno 27. Ifthe chord of contact of R with respect to the parabola P meets the parabola at T and T, $ is the focus of the parabola, then area of the triangle ST is equal to 4) 8 sq, units D) 9 5q, units ©) 12 sq, units 4) 16 sq. nits “Tangent are drawn from any point on the hyperbola 2-21 to the cite # + y= 1 othe chord of contact is aU? + y")) = bx" ey, then the value of a? + 6° + c= them the last digit in & ‘An clipse and a hyperbola have their principal axes along the coordinate axes and have a common foci separated by a distance 2/13 , the difference of their focal semi axes is equal to 4. If the ratio of their eccentricities is 3/7. Find the equation of these curves. Let a hyperbola passes through the focus of the ellipse x? y? =* mo 1. The transverse and conjugate axes of this Z 6 hyperbola coincide with the major and minor axes of the given ellipse, also the product of eccentricities of given ellipse and hyperbola is 1, then (2006 - 5M, -1) - a 2 (a) the equation of hyperbola is — (b) the equation of hyperbola is (c) focus of hyperbola is (5, 0) (d) vertex of hyperbola is (5/3, 0) Let a hyperbola passes through the focus of the ellipse + 1. The transverse and conjugate axes of this 25 16 hyperbola coincide with the major and minor axes of the given ellipse, also the product of eccentricities of given ellipse and hyperbola is 1, then (2006 - 5M, -1) (a) the equation of hyperbola is 9 16 2 (b) the equation of hyperbola is a (c) focus of hyperbola is (5, 0) (d) vertex of hyperbola is (5/3, 0) The tangent at any point P on a standard Vent gS ree Amn P oe ees eee Locus of the centre ofthe circle circumscribing ach eee cma pe the hyperbola itself and for MeV Yyaasy St a Er wae tee wre ‘The locus of middle points of normal chords of the hyperbola x7»? = a? is a (e+ PP + dairy 0 b) Gy} + date? = 0 ©) G+ PP - date? = 0 4) (2 - YP - 4a2x?y? = 0 Ifa chord joining the points P (a sec®, atan®) & Q (a secé, a tang) on the hyperbola x? —y? = a? is ‘anormal to it at P, then show that tan > = tan 8 (4 sec*6 — 1). 8 Let and b be positive real numbers such that a > | and b 1 and y, >. The common tangent to H and Sat Pintersects the X-axis at point M. If (I,m) is the centroid of APMN, then the correct expression(s) is/are (2015 Adv lng! = She = a ae —) tta1s Lioory>1 @ I=) bry, >0 a ae a 3 If 0.8.7.8 are eccentric angles of four co-normal points to the hyperbola, then a+B+y+8 ine odd multiple of x. If a,B,y are eccentric angles of three points on hyperbola, the normals at which are concurrent he sin(ot +B)+ sin®+7)+sin(y +a)=0 2 Thecircle +) —e=Oand hyperbola — 7 1 interest the points A and B, 4. Equation of a common tangent with positive slope to the circle as well as to the hyperbola is (@) 2x-V5y-20=0 — (b) 2x-V5y4+4=0 (©) 3x-4y+8=0 @ 4x-3y+4=0 5. Equation of the circle with AB as its diameter is (a) x2 +y?-12e+24 (b) x24)? + 12x+24=0 (©) x2+y?+24x-12=0 (d) x2 +y?-24x-12=0 rrassage - 1 ‘The difference between the second degree curve and pair of ssymptotes is constant wy degree curve represented by a hyperbola S = 0, then equation of Its asymptotes & $41.) ‘where 2. is constant. which will be a pair of straight lines, then we get 2. Then cyan asymptote Is Am S+i=0 ‘and if equation of conjugate hyperbole of S represented by 5, 15. Pair of asymptotes of the hyperbola xy ~ 3y ~ 2x = 0 is a) xy-3y-2e+2=0 by xy-3y-2e 4420 c) xy -3y- 2 +60 d) xy ~ 3y-2 + 12=0 — la having centre at the point (1, 2) are parallel to th & eo eine mpl es gh be poi (, 3 then a) (2x + 3-3) (x + 2y- 5) = 256 b) (e+ 3y 7) Gx + 2y - 8) = 156 ©) (2x + By — 5) Br + 293) = 252 1d) (2x + 3y— 8) Gr + 2y - 7) = 154 a between the asympiotes of hyperbola =; 1 is x/3 then the eccentricity of oom ola is ae i b)2 3 oa If (A, k) is the point of intersection of the normals at P and Q, then & is equal to (1999 - 2 Marks) 2 (a? +6?) a) — | ee @ — » -|—_! a+b? a+b) ( °o = @ ta } ‘The normal at P to a hyperbola of eccentricity ¢, intersects its transverse and conjugate axes at Li 1M respectively. If locus of the mid point of LM is hyperbola, then eccentricity of the hyperbola « 2 de Ve wplex number z, let Re(z) denote the real part of z. Let $ be the set of all complex numbers z satisfying z* —|2|* = 4é 2%, where (= V=1 . Then the minimum possible value of lz, —za[?, where 21,2) € S with Re(z,) > 0 and Re(z,) <0. is___ (a) Circle (p) The locus of the point (h, k) for which the line hx + ky = | touches the circle x7 +? = 4, () Parabola (q@)_ Points Z in the complex plane satisfying (Z + 21 ~IZ- = 43 (©) Ellipse (©) Points of the conic have parametric repre- sentation ae (4), +7? (d) Hyperbola —(s)_ The eccentricity of the conic lies in the inter- val 1S x50 () Points Z in the complex plane satisfying Re(Z + 1 =i +1. In any hyperbola tangent respectively between ma “point P bivects the internal and external angle bisector Passage - I : A point P moves such that sum of the slopes of the normal drawn from it to the hyperbola xy = 16 is equal to the sum of ordinates of feet of normal, The locus of P is x curve C. 21, The equation of the curve C is a) may b) x? =16y © Pany @ y =8r 22. If the tangent to the curve C cuts the coordinate axes at A and B, then the locus of the middle point Seca b) 2a2y ) P42y20 P+4y=0 A) Amant triangle, igsribed in the curve C. fone ventex as the veslex of curve C is Area of ts cause eva) Teo sauna) N68 sun The sides ofa triangle ABC, inscribed in a hyperbola xy= 2, makes angles 7 wth an asymptote Prove thatthe nomas at A, B, C wil meet in a point cot2a. + cot2B + cot2y=0 "see par hough te plat) nd ich hte Rgmen fay fs tangents at any point contained between the coordinate axes is biséeted)at the point of tangency. The eccentricity ofthe “2 ONS o8 of 9. The foci, of the conic a) ¢ and (-2/2,0) ) (2V2,2V3) and (-2V2,-2V2) ©) (4, 4) and (-4, -4) ) (42,42) and (43,42) 0. The equations of directrices are a) x+y =48 b) x+y=st ©) xtymtty? @) xt+y=sl Passage - Il: Consider « hyperbola xy = 4 and a line y + 2x = 4, O is centre of hyperbola. Tangent at any point P of hyperbola intersect the co-ordinate axis ai A and B. 28. Locus of circum centre of AOAB is a) an ellipse with eoveutricity Wricity by am ellipse with eve ©) a hyperbola wath cocentneity JZ d) a circle 29. distance between the line and hyperbola is ne 2d ai teen as? ) oe ye 30. Let the given line intersect the x-axis at R. If a line through R intersect the hyperbola at $ and 7, then the minimum value of RS x RT is a2 b)4 6 as Consider an ellipse + =1. There is u hyperbola whose one asymptote ls major axis of % given ellipse. If eccentricity of given ellipse and hyperbola are reciprocal te each other, both have same centre and both touch each other in first and third quadrant hyper: L ©) infinite The equation of common tangent to given elipipse and hyperbol in first quadrant is ©) x+ yd =3V2 a) r+ yP=6 If we rotate the axes of the rectangular hyperbola x? - y* = a? through an angle «/4 2 dockwise direction, then the equation x? - y? = a? reduces to »-£-(4) =e? (say saa, ya satisfies xy = c. hyperbola. 16. If4, and f, are the roots of the equation x* — 4x + 2 = 0, then the point of intersection of tanger e © 3) (+) (+3) 17. Let 7 be the roots of the equation t,x*~4x + 1 = 0 and B,5 be the roots of f,x-6x + 1 @,y,8 are in HP then the point of intersection of normals at ‘s," and ‘t,” on xy = c’ is » (2 mie) w (22. EF) (@e. 12s) 264264 264” 264 tte, td ae the eccentricities of the hyperbola y= 9 and = p= 3 TRS, e,.) tie 00 abr kms oer gage Ves. is (3, 2) and the asymptotes of the rectangular hyperbola are parallel to the coordinate axes, The we perpendicular tangents of he hrperbola nteaect a ibe pt ». (23)=(

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