RPF/RPSF

lc baLisDVj
RA I LWA Y PR O TE C TI ON F O RCE
RA IL WA Y P RO TE C T IO N SPE CIA L FO RC E

Hkkx & 3

xf.kr
 RPF - SI
CONTENTS
xf.kr
1- la[;k i)fr 1
2- ljyhdj.k 9
3- dj.kh o ?kkrkad 14
4- y?kqÙke lekioR;Z o egÙke lekiorZd 18
5- le; vkSj dk;Z 21
6- pky] le; vkSj nwjh 24
7- vkSlr 28
8- vuqikr ,oa lekuqikr 32
9- feJ.k ,oa ,yhxs’ku 37
10- çfr'krrk 40
11- cV~Vk 45
12- ykHk & gkfu 48
13- lk/kkj.k C;kt 53
14- pØo`f) C;kt 57
15- {ks=fefr 61
16- MkVk baVjfçVs’ku 77

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bl QR Code dks Scan dj blesa fn, x;s Video dks ns[kdj tkus
fd fdrkc esa fn, x;s QR Codes dk mi;ksx fdl izdkj djuk gSA
 la[;k i)fr
(Number System)

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lfEeJ la[;k,¡ (Complex Number) (z)

Z = OkkLrfod la[;k $ dkYifud la[;k

Z = a + ib okLrfod la[;k,¡
ifjes; ,oa vifjes; la[;kvksa dks lfEefyr :Ik ls
Tkgk¡ a = okLrfod la[;k okLrfod la[;k dgrs gSa A bUgsa la[;k js[kk ij iznf’kZRk
b = dkYifud la[;k fd;k tk ldrk gS A

1
dkYifud la[;k,¡ % ftUgsa la[;k js[kk ij iznf’kZr
ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS A
iw.kkZad la[;k,¡ % la[;kvksa dk ,slk leqPp; ftlesa
iw.kZ la[;kvksa ds lkFk&lkFk
_.kkRed la[;k,¡ Hkh lfEefyr
gks] iw.kkZad la[;k,¡ dgykrh gS]
bls I ls lwfpr djrs gSa A
I = {–4, –3, –2, –1, 0, 1, 2,
3, 4,…..}
izkd`r la[;k,¡ % ftu la[;kvksa dk bLrseky
oLrqvksa dks fxuus ds fy, fd;k
tkrk gS] izkd`r la[;k dgrs
gS A
N = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ……}
iw.kZ la[;k,¡ % tc izkd`r la[;kvksa ds ifjokj
esa 0 dks Hkh ‘kkfey dj ysrs
gS] rc og iw.kZ la[;k,¡ dgykrh
gS A
W = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ….}
pkj yxkrkj izkd`frd la[;kvksa
dk xq.kuQy ges’kk 24 ls
iw.kZr% foHkkT; gksrk gS A
le la[;k,¡ % la[;k,¡ tks 2 ls iw.kZr% foHkkT;
gks le la[;k dgykrh gS A
n oka in = 2n
izFke n le la[;kvksa dk ;ksx
= n(n+1)
izFke n le la[;kvksa ds oxksZa dk
2n(n  1)(2n  1)
;ksx =
3 1 ls 300 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 62
 vafre in 
n  
 2 
fo”ke la[;k,¡ % og la[;k,¡ tks 2 ls foHkkftr u
gks] fo”ke la[;k,¡ gksrh gS A
izFke n fo”ke la[;kvksa dk ;ksx
= n2
 vafre in +1 
n   HCF = 1
 2 
izkd`frd la[;k,¡ % izFke n izkd`frd la[;kvksa dk
n(n  1)
;ksx 
2
2
izFke n izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds
oxksZa dk ;ksx
n(n  1)(2n  1)

6
izFke n izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds
 n(n  1) 
2
?kuksa dk ;ksx = 
 2 
nks yxkrkj izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds oxksZa dk varj muds
;ksxQy ds cjkcj gksrk gS A
mnkgj.k & 112 = 121
122 = 144
11 + 12  23 Difference 144 – 121 = 23
vHkkT; la[;k,¡ (Prime Numbers) & ftlds
flQZ nks form gks& 1 × la[;k
tSls & {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19……..}
tgk¡ 1 Prime Number ugha gS A
2 ,dek= le Prime la[;k gS A
3, 5, 7 dzekxr fo”ke vHkkT; la[;k dk bdykSrk tksM+k
gS A
1 ls 25 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 9
25 ls 50 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 6
1-50 rd dqy 15 Prime Number gS A
51-100 rd dqy 10 Prime Number gS A
vr% 1-100 rd dqy 25 Prime Number gS A
1 ls 200 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 46
1 ls 400 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 78
1 ls 500 rd dqy vHkkT; la[;k ¾ 95
lg vHkkT; la[;k,¡  og la[;k,¡ ftudk HCF flQZ
1 gks A
mnkgj.k & (4,9), (15, 22), (39, 40)
Perfect Number ¼ijQsDV la[;k½ & og la[;k
ftlds xq.ku[k.Mksa dk ;ksx ml la[;k ds cjkcj gks
¼xq.ku[k.Mksa esa Lo;a ml Lka[;k dks NksM+dj½
mnkgj.k &6 1, 2, 3 ;gk¡ 1+2+3 6
28 1, 2, 4, 7, 14 1+2+4+7+14
28
ifjes; (Rational) la[;k,¡ & og la[;k,¡ ftUgsa nqxquk gks tkrk gS rFkk tgk¡ dgha Hkh 0 vkrk gS
P/Q form esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS] ysfdu Q tgk¡ ‘kwU; 289 2 × 44 = 88 ; 89 – 88 = 1
ugha gksuk pkfg,] P o Q iw.kkZad gksus pkfg, A 44 2 × 22 = 44; 44 – 44 = 0
10 7 22 2 × 11 = 22 ; 22 – 22 = 0
mnkgj.k & 2/3, 4/5, ,
−11 8
11 2 × 5 = 10 ; 11 – 10 = 1
vifjes; (Irrational) la[;k,¡ & bUgsa P/Q form esa 5 2×2=4;5–4=1
iznf’kZr ugha fd;k tk ldrk A 2 2×1=2;2–2=0
1 vafre HkkxQy
mnkgj.k & √2, √3, √11, √19, √26 … …
mldk eku 0 gksrk gS A
iw.kZoxZ la[;k mnkgj.k &
1 0 1 1 0 0 1
Unit Digit tks oxZ tks ugha gks ldrs 2 6
2 5
24 23 22 21 20
ds gks ldrs gS
 0 2
Now
 1 3
(1011001)2 = 1 × 26 + 0 × 25 + 1 × 24 × 1 ×
 4 7
23 + 0 × 22 + 0 ×21 + 1 × 20
 5 or 25 8
= 64 + 0 + 16 + 8 + 8 + 0 + 1 {20 = 1} = 89
 6
 9 Hkktdksa dh la[;k ;k xq.kula[;k dh la[;k
 fdlh Hkh la[;k ds oxZ ds vafre nks vad ogh gksaxs fudkyuk
tks 1-24 rd dh la[;kvksa ds oxZ ds vafre nks igys la[;k dk vHkkT; xq.ku[kaM djsaxs vkSj mls
vad gkasxs A Power ds :Ik esa fy[ksaxs rFkk izR;sd (Power) ?kkr
esa ,d tksM+dj xq.kk djsaxs rks Hkktdkas dh la[;k izkIr
uksV & vr% lHkh dks 1-25 ds oxZ vo’; ;kn gksus
gks tk;sxh A
pkfg, A
mnkgj.k & 2280 dks dqy fdruh la[;kvksa ls iw.kZr%
Binary o Decimal esa cnyuk Hkkx fn;k tk ldrk gS A
1. Decimal la[;k dks Binary esa cnyuk
gy & 2280= 23 × 31 × 51 × 191
fdlh n’keyo la[;k ds lerqY; Binary
Hkktdksa dh la[;k = (3+1) (1+1) (1+1) (1+1)
number Kkr djus ds fy, ge iznÙk n’keyo
la[;k dks yxkrkj 2 ls rc rd Hkkx nsrs gS tc rd = 4 × 2 × 2 × 2 = 32
fd vafre HkkxQy ds :Ik esa 1 izkIr ugha gksrk gS A bdkbZ dk vad Kkr djuk
mnkgj.k & 1- tc la[;k ?kkr (power) ds :Ik esa gks
tc Base dk bdkbZ vad 0, 1, 5 ;k 6 gks] rks dksbZ
vr% 89 ds lerqY; Binary number =
Hkh izkd`frd ?kkr ds fy, ifj.kke dk bdkbZ vad
(1011001)2 ogh jgsxk A
tc base dk bdkbZ vad 2, 3, 4, 7, 8, ;k 9 gks]
2. Binary dks Decimal esa cnyuk rks Power esa 4 ls Hkkx nasxs vkSj ftruk ‘ks”k izkIr
Binary system esa 1 dk eku tc og gj ckj gksxk mruk gh Base ds bdkbZ vad ij power
viuh ckbZ vksj ,d LFkku f[kldrk gS] Lo;a dk

3
 j[ksaxs A tc power, 4 ls iw.kZr% dj tkrk gS rks
base ds bdkbZ vad ij 4 power j[kasxs A
2- ljyhdj.k ds :Ik esa gks
izR;sd la[;k ds bdkbZ ds vad dks fy[kdj fpUg
ds vuqlkj ljy djsaxs tks ifj.kke vk;sxk mldk
bdkbZ vad mÙkj gksxk A
Power okyh la[;kvksa esa Hkkx nsuk ¼Hkktd
fudkyuk½
1- ;fn an + bn fn;k gks rks
n fo”ke gksus ij (a+b) bldk Hkktd gksxk A
2- ;fn an – bn fn;k gks rks A
n fo”ke gksus ij Hkktd  (a–b)
n le gksus ij Hkktd  (a – b) ;k (a + b) ;k
nksuksa A
o tks la[;k,¡ n’keyo ds ckn dHkh [kRe ugha gksrh
cfYd iqujko`fÙk djrh gks] vuar rd A bls
fHkUu esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS A
Non tks la[;k,¡ n’keyo ds ckn dHkh [kRe
Repeating ugha gksrh ij ;s viuh la[;kvksa dh
Decimal fuf’pr iqujko`fÙk ¼Repeat½ ugha
djrh A
vkorhZ n’keyo fHkUu
og n’keyo fHkUu n’keyo fcanq ds
iqujko`fÙk
ckn ,d ;k vf/kd vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk
Repeating gksrh gS rks fcanq ds ckn ,d ;k vf/kd
vadksa dh iqujko`fÙk gksrh gS A
1 22
tSls &  0.333...,  3.14285714..... ,slh
3 7
fHkUuksa dks O;Dr djus ds fy, nksgjk, tkus
okys vad ds Åij ,d js[kk [khap nsrs gaS A

1. a n  (a  1) gks] rks ‘ks”kQy ges’kk 1 cpsxk A 0.333.....  0.3

2. a n  (a  1)
22
;fn n le gks] rks ges’kk 1 cpsxk  3.14285714....  3.142857
7
;fn n fo”ke gks] rks ‘ks”kQy a gksxk
bls ckj cksyrs gS A
3. (a  a)  (a  1) gks] rks ‘ks”kQy 2 cpsxk
n
 ‘kq) vkorhZ n’keyo fHkUu dks fuEu izdkj ls
4. (a  a)  (a  1)
n
;fn n le gks] rks ‘ks”kQy lk/kkj.k fHkUu esa cnys &
‘kwU; (0) gksxk A P pq pqr
0.P  0.pq  0.pqr 
;fn n fo”ke gks] rks ‘ks”kQy 9 99 999
(a  1) gksxk A  fefJr vkorhZ n’keyo fHkUu dks fuEu izdkj ls
lk/kkj.k fHkUu esa cnys &
‘kkar n’keyo pq  p pqr  pq
0.pq  0.pq r 
Okg la[;k,¡ tks n’keyo ds ckn dqN vadksa ds ckn 90 900
[kRe gks tk;s tSls & 0.25, 0.15, 0.375 bls fHkUu
la[;k esa fy[kk tk ldrk gS A pqr  p
0.pqr  pqrs  pq
v‘kkar n’keyo 990 0.pqrs 
og la[;k,¡ tks n’keyo ds ckn pyrs jgrs gS vkSj ;s 9900
nks rjg ds gks ldrs gS A
39 13
0.3333, 0.7777, 0.183183183……….. mnkgj.k &(i) 0.39  
99 33
625−6 619
̅̅̅̅ =
(ii) 0.625 =
990 990

4
 ̅̅̅̅ = 3524−35 = 3489 = 1163
(iii) 0.3524 8 ls ;fn fdlh la[;k ds vfUre rhu vad 8
9900 9900 3300
ls foHkkT; gks ;k vafre rhu vad ‘000’
¼’kwU;½ gks A
jkseu i)fr ds ladsrd tSls & 9872, 347000
1  I 9 ls fdlh la[;k ds vadksa dk ;ksx vxj 9 ls
2  II foHkkT; gks rks iw.kZ la[;k 9 ls foHkDr
3  III gksxh A
4  IV 10 ls vafre vad ‘kwU; (0) gks rks
5  V 11 ls fo”ke LFkkukas ij vadkas dk ;ksx o le
6  VI LFkkuksa ij vadksa ds ;ksx dk vUrj ‘kwU;
7  VII (0) ;k 11 ;k 11 dk xq.kt gks rks
8  VIII tSls & 1331, 5643, 8172659
9  IX 12 ls 3 o 4 ds foHkkT; dk la;qDr :Ik
10  X 13 ls vad dk 6 ckj nksgjk, rks] ;k vfUre
20  XX vad dk 4 ls xq.kk djds ‘ks”k la[;k esa
30  XXX tksM+us ij la[;k vxj 13 ls foHkkftr gks
40  XL rks iw.kZ la[;k 13 ls foHkkftr gksxh A
50  L tSls & 222222, 17784
100  C
500  D
1000  M

foHkktDrk ds fu;e
2 ls vfUre vad le la[;k ;k ‘kwU; (0) gks
tSls & 236] 150] 1000004
3 ls fdlh la[;k es vadksa dk ;ksx 3 ls foHkkftr
gksxk rks iw.kZ la[;k 3 ls foHkkftr gksxh A
tSls & 729, 12342, 5631
4 ls vfUre nks vad ‘kwU; gks ;k 4 ls foHkkftr
gks
tSls & 1024, 58764, 567800
5 ls vfUre vad ‘kwU; ;k 5 gks
tSls & 3125, 625, 1250
6 ls dksbZ la[;k vxj 2 rFkk 3 nksuksa ls
foHkkftr gks rks og 6 ls Hkh foHkkftr
gksxh A
tSls & 3060, 42462, 10242
7 ls fdlh la[;k ds vfUre vad dks 2 ls xq.kk
djds ‘ks”k la[;k ls ?kVkus ij ;fn la[;k
0 ;k 7 dk xq.kt gks rks vFkok fdlh Hkh
vad dk 6 ds xq.kt esa nksgjk, rks la[;k
7 ls foHkkT; gksxh A
tSls & 222222, 44444444444]
7854

5
 gy lfgr mnkgj.k le] fo"ke rFkk vHkkT; la[;kvksa ij
la[;kvksa ds ;ksx] varj rFkk xq.kuQy ij vkèkkfjr
vkèkkfjr
Click
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Here
mnk-1 ;fn fdUgha rhu Øekxr fo"ke çk—r la[;kvksa dk
;ksx 147 gks] rks chp okyh la[;k gksxh A
mnk-1 ;fn fdlh la[;k dk 3/4 ml la[;k ds 1/6
(a) 47 (b) 48
ls 7 vfèkd gS] rks ml la[;k 5/3 D;k
gksxk \ (c) 49 (d) 51
(a) 12 (b) 18 mÙkj (c)
mnk-2 rhu vHkkT; la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 100 gS ;fn
(c) 15 (d) 20
muesa ls ,d la[;k nwljh la[;k ls 36 vfèkd
mÙkj (d) gks rks ,d la[;k D;k gksxk \
mnk-2 ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksxQy rFkk mudk Hkkx] HkkxQy rFkk 'ks"kQy ij vkèkkfjr
xq.kuQy a rFkk b, muds O;qRØekas dk ;ksxQy
gksxk
Click
1 1
(a) + (b)
b Here
a b a
a a mnk-1 64329 dks tc fdlh l[;k ls Hkkx fn;k
(c) (d)
b ab tkrk gS] rks 175, 114 rFkk 213 yxkrkj rhu
'ks"kQy vkrs gS rks HkkT; D;k gS \
mÙkj (c) 1"
(a) 184 (b) 224
mnk-3 nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 75 gS vkSj mudk varj (c) 234 (d) 296
25 gS] rks mu nksuksa la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy D;k
mÙkj (c)
gksxk \
(a) 1350 (b) 1250
mnk-2 (325 + 326 + 327 + 328 ) foHkkftr gS A
(c) 1000 (d) 125
(a) 11 (b) 16
mÙkj (b) (c) 25 (d) 30
mÙkj (d)
mnk-4 ,d fo|kFkÊ ls fdlh la[;k dk 5/16 Kkr
djus ds fy;s dgk x;k vkSj xyrh ls ml mnk-3 foHkktu ds ,d ;ksxQy esa foHkktd] HkkxQy
la[;k dk 5/6 Kkr dj fy;k vFkkZr~ mldk dk 12 xquk rFkk ‘ks”kQy dk 5 xquk gS A
mÙkj lgh mÙkj ls 250 vfèkd Fkk rks nh gqbZ rnuqlkj] ;fn mlesa ‘ks”kQy 36 gks] rks HkkT;
la[;k Kkr dhft;s A fdruk gksxk ?
(a) 300 (b) 480 ¼a) 2706 (b) 2796
(c) 450 (d) 500 (c) 2736 (d) 2826
mÙkj (b) mÙkj (c)

6
 bdkbZ vad fudkyuk vk/kkfjr ‘kwU; dh la[;k ij vk/kkfjr
Click Click
Here Here

mnk-1 416  333 + 2167  118 – 114  133 ds mnk-1 1  2

1 2
 33  44  ...........  9898  9999 100100 
ifj.kke dk bdkbZ vad Kkr dhft, ? ds xq.kuQy esa thjks ¼’kwU;ksa½ dh la[;k Kkr
djsa ?
mnk-2 ¼3694½1739¼615½317¼841½491 esa bdkbZ vad (a) 1200 (b) 1300
fdruk gS ? (c) 1500 (d) 1600
(a) 0 (b) 2
(c) 3 (d) 5 mnk-2 1 2  3  ..........  250 dks xq.kk fd;k tk,
rks ifj.kke ds var esa fdrus 0 gksaxs ?
izkd`frd la[;kvksa ds squre ,oa cube
rFkk muds ;ksx ,oa varj vk/kkfjr lcls cMh rFkk lcls NksVh la[;k@fHkUu
Kkr djuk vk/kkfjr
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Here Click
Here

mnk-1 112  122  132  .....  20 2  ?  2 4
mnk-1 fuEu es ls vkSj ds chp mifLFkr fHkUu
(a) 385 (b) 2485 5 9
(c) 2870 (d) 3255 gSa ?
3 2
(a) (b)
mnk-2 1  2  3  ......  10  ?
3 3 3 3
7 3
4 1
(c) (d)
5 2
n’keyo la[;k vk/kkfjr mnk-2 fuEu esa ls cM+h la[;k gSa A
1 1 1

 3 ,  2  ,1,  6 
3 2 6
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Here 1

(a) 2 
2
(b) 1
mnk-1 ,d fo|kFkhZ dks fuEufyf[kr O;atd dks ljy 1 1

djus dks dgk x;k (c)  6  (d)  3

6 3

2
0.0016  0.025 0.1216  0.105  0.002  6 3
   27  6 
0.325  0.05 0.08512  0.625  0.039  4
vkjksgh@vojksgh dze vk/kkfjr
19
mldk mÙkj Fkk A mlds mÙkj esa fdrus Click
10
izfr'kr =qfV Fkh ? Here

mnk-1 2, 3 4, 4 6 dks c<+rs Øe esa fy[kus ij &

0.936  0.568
mnk-2 dks ifjes; la[;k ds :i esa
0.45  2.67 (a) 2, 3 4, 4 6 (b) 4
6 234
O;Dr dhft, ?
(c) 4
634 2 (d) 24634

7
mnk-2 fuEufyf[kr dks vkjksgh Øe esa ltk,¡ &
7  5, 5  3, 9  7, 11  9
7 11 16 21
mnk-3 la[;kvksa , , , dks vojksgh Øe essa
9 13 19 25
fyf[k;s ?

xq.ku[kaMksa dh la[;k ij vk/kkfjr

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mnk-1 127 127

  97 
127
 rFkk 127 97
  97 
97

dk mHk;fu"B xq.ku[k.M D;k gksxk ?
(a) 127 (b) 97

(c) 30 (d) 224

18    75    42 
15 16 14

mnk-2 esa fdrus vHkkT; [kaM

 35   12 
12 16

gS ?

8
 ljyhdj.k (Simplification) • iape LFkku ij “M” gS ftldk eryc
“Multiplication” gS] fn;s x, O;atu esa
Click “Division” ds ckn “Multiplication” ¼xq.kk½
Here
djsaxs A
• ljyhdj.k ds varxZr ge fn, x;s vk¡dMksa dks ljy • NBk LFkku “A” j[krk gS tks “Addition” ¼tksM+k½
:Ik esa iznf’kZr djrs gSa tSls fd vk¡dMs fHkUu esa] ls lacaf/kr gS A Division-multiplication ds ckn
n’keyo esa] cV~Vs esa] ?kkr esa rFkk Mathematical Addition fdz;k gksrh gS A
Operation dks gy djds ;k :i cny ds fd;k • LkIre LFkku ij “S” gS tks “Subtraction” ls
tkrk gS A
cuk gS A
• ;fn dqN la[;k ij fHkUu&fHkUu izdkj ds
Operation fn;s gks rks ge mls dSls gy djs fd
iz'u- ljy dhft, A
iz’u dk mÙkj lgh vk;s mlds fy;s ,d Rule gksrk
gS ftls ge VBODMAS dk Rule dgrs gS A
 1  1 1  1 1 1    1 1
• ge igys dkSulk Operation djs] ;g 3  1   2       of 4 
VBODMAS dk Rule r; djrk gS A  4  4 2  2 4 6    2 3
gy Step 1 – lcls igys lHkh feJ fHkUuksa dks
lk/kkj.k fHkUuksa esa cnyrs gSa A
 13  5 1  5 1 1   1 13 
          of 
 4  4 2  2 4 6   2 3 
• bu lHkh xf.krh; fdz;kvksa esa lcls igys V gS ftldk vc VBODMAS ds vuqlkj
eryc Vinculum ¼js[kk dks”Bd½ gS A ;fn iz’u esa Step 2 –
js[kk dks”Bd gS rks loZizFke mls gy djsaxs vkSj  13  5 1  5 3  2    1 13 
 4   4  2  2  12     2 of 3 
mlesa fQj ¼BODMAS½ Rule dk;Z djsxk       
• f}rh; LFkku ij B ¼Bracket½ eryc dks”Bd gS Step 3 –
tks fuEu gks ldrs gaS&  13  5 1  5 1  13
 4   4  2  2  12   6
1- NksVk dks”Bd ( )     
2- Eka>yk dks”Bd { } Step 4 –
3- cM+k dks”Bd [ ]  13  5 1  30  1  13
• lcls igys NksVk dks”Bd] fQj ea>yk dks”Bd vkSj  4   4  2   12   6
    
mlds ckn cM+k dks”Bd gy fd;k tkrk gS A Step 5 –

 
• r`rh; LFkku ij “O” gS tks fd “of” ;k “Order”  13 5 1 29  13
ls cuk gS] ftldk eryc ^^xq.kk** ls ;k ^^dk** ls  4  4  2  12   6
 

 
gksrk gS A
 13 30  29  13
Step 6 –   
24  6
• prqFkZ LFkku ij “D” gS ftldk eryc “Division”
4
gS] fn, x;s O;atu esa fHkUu&fHkUu fdz;kvksa esa lcls
igys Hkkx djrs gS ;fn fn;k gS rks A

9
  13 1  13 lekarj Js.kh dk n ok¡ in
Step 7 –    
 4 24  6 Tn = a + (n – 1)
tgk¡ a = izFke in
 13  13
Step 8 –   24   d = lkoZ varj ¼f}rh; in & izFke in½
4  6
n = inksa dh la[;k
6
Step 9 – 13  6  n
13 lekarj Js.kh ds n inksa dk ;ksx Sn 2a  (n  1)d
2
= 36 Ans.
n
chtxf.krh; lw= ;fn izFke o vafre in Kkr gks rks Sn  a  
2
1. (a + b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 tgk¡  vafre in
2. (a – b)2 = a2 – 2ab + b2 ab
3. (a + b)2 + (a – b)2 = 2(a2 + b2) nks jkf’k;ksa ds e/; lekarj ek/; A  [a, b dk
2
4. (a2 – b2)= (a + b) (a – b) lekarj ek/; A gS A]
5. a2 + b2 + c2 = (a + b + c)2 – 2(ab + bc + ca)
1  1
2
xq.kksÙkj Js.kh
6. a  2   a    2
2

a  a ;fn Js.kh ds izR;sd in dk mlls iwoZ in ls vuqikr

,d fuf’pr jkf’k gksrh gS rks xq.kksÙkj Js.kh gksrh gS A bl
1
7. a  b  c  ab  bc  ca   a  b   b  c    c  a 
2 2 2 2 2 2
fuf’pr jkf’k dks lkoZvuqikr dgrs gSa A
2 
xq.kksÙkj Js.kh dk n ok¡ in
8. a3 + b3 = (a + b)3 – 3ab(a + b) = (a + b) (a2 – Tn = a.rn-1
ab + b2) tgk¡ a = izFke in
9. a3 – b3 = (a – b) 3 + 3ab (a – b) = (a – b) (a2 r = lkoZ vuqikr
+ ab + b2) n = inksa dh la[;k
10. a3 + b3 + c3 – 3abc = (a + b + c) (a2 + b2 + c2 xq.kksÙkj Js.kh ds n inkas dk ;ksxQy
– ab – bc – ca)  1  rn   rn  1 
Sn  a   ; tc r 1 Sn  a  ; tc r  1
1

=  a  b  c   a  b   b  c    c  a 
2
2 2 2
  1r   r 1 

1. nks jkf’k;ksa ds e/; xq.kksÙkj ek/; G  ab

2. ;fn nks /kukRed jkf’k;ksa a o b ds e/; lekarj
;fn a + b + c = 0 gks rks
ek/; rFkk xq.kksÙkj ek/; A o G gS rks
a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc
ab
A > G,  ab
1  1  1
3
2
11. a  3   a    3  a  
3

a  a  a gjkRed Js.kh
3 fdlh Js.kh ds inkas ds O;qRØe mls Øe esa fy[kus ij lekarj
1  1  1
12. a  3   a    3  a  
3
Js.kh esa gks rks mls gjkRed Js.kh dgrs gS A
a  a  a gjkRed Js.kh dk n oka in
lekUrj Js.kh 1
Tn =
og Js.kh ftldk izR;sd in vius iwoZ in ls dksbZ fu;r a  (n  1)d
jkf’k tksM+us vFkok ?kVkus ls izkIr gksrk gS A 2ab
gjkRed ek/; (H) =
tSls & 2, 5, 8, 11, ……. ab

10
lekarj ek/;] xq.kksÙkj ek/; o gjkRed ek/; esa laca/k mnk-2 ;fn (102)2 = 10404 gS] rks
ekuk A, G rFkk H nks jkf’k;ksa a o b ds e/; Øe’k% √104.04 + √1.0404 + √O. 010404
lekarj ek/;] xq.kksÙkj ek/; o gjkRed ek/; gS rc dk eku fdlds cjkcj gS \
G2  AH rFkk A  GH (a) 0.306 (b) 0.0306
(c) 11.122 (d) 11.322
vH;kl iz'u
mÙkj (d)
VBODMAS – vk/kkfjr
mnk-3 33 - 4 √35 dk oxZewy D;k gS \
Click
Here 
(a)  2 7  5  (b)   7 2 5 
mnk-1 The value of 24  2  12 + 12  6 of 2 
(c)   7 2 5  (d)

(15  8  4) of (28  7 of 5) is – 
 2 7 5
32 8 mÙkj (d)
(a) 4 (b) 4
75 75
(c) 4
2
(d) 4
1 ?kukUrj rFkk ?kuewy vk/kkfjr
3 6
mnk-2 ljy djsa Click
Here
 1  1 1  1 1 1    1 1
3  1   2       of 4 
 4  4 2  2 4 6    2 3
3
mnk-1 (√43 + 152 ) dk eku D;k gS \
mnk-3 ljy djsa A (a) 4913 (b) 4313
3 5 7 1 1 5 3 3
2  1  8
× ( + )+
3 4 7

4
of
7
(c) 4193 (d) 3943
4 6
mÙkj (a)
56 49
(a) (b)
77 80 mnk-2 710 esa dkSulh NksVh la[;k tksM+h tkuh pkfg,
2 2 rkfd ;ksx ,d iw.kZ ?ku cu tk, \
(c) (d) 3
3 9 (a) 29 (b) 19
oxkZUrj rFkk oxZewy vk/kkfjr (c) 11 (d) 21
mÙkj (b)
Click
Here
fHkUu vk/kkfjr

mnk-1 fuEufyf[kr dk eku gS & Click

Here

√5 + √11 + √19 + √29 + √49 is mnk-1 fuEufyf[kr dk eku gS &

5
4 is
1
(a) 3 (b) 9 1
1
(c) 7 (d) 5 3
1
mÙkj (a) 2
4

11
 1 1 0.51  0.051  0.051 + 0.041  0.041  0.041
(a) (b) mnk-2 dk
0.51  0.051− 0.051 × 0.041+ 0.041  0.041
8 64 eku D;k gS \
1 1
(c) (d) (a) 0.92 (b) 0.092
16 32
(c) 0.0092 (d) 0.00092
mÙkj (a)
mÙkj (b)
1
mnk-2 ;fn 2  x  gS rks x dk eku Kkr
1
1 Js.kh vk/kkfjr (lekUrj Js.kh] xq.kksÙkj
1
3
4 Js.kh] gjkRed Js.kh)
djsa A
18 21 Click
(a) (b)
17 17 Here
13 12
(c) (d) mnk-1 50 ls de 3 ds lHkh xq.ktksa dk ;ksxQy Kkr
17 17
mÙkj (b) djks \
(a) 400 (b) 408
998 (c) 404 (d) 412
mnk-3 999 x 999 fdlds cjkcj gS \
999
mÙkj (b)
(a) 998999 (b) 999899
mnk-2 fuEufyf[kr lekarj Js.kh esas fdrus in gSa \
(c) 989999 (d) 999989
7, 13, 19, .............. , 205
mÙkj (a)
mnk-3 5 ds mu lHkh /kukRed xq.kkadksa dk ;ksx Kkr
1 494
mnk-4 + 999  99 dk eku Kkr djsa A djsa tks 100 ls de gS \
5 495
(a) 90000 (b) 99000 lehdj.k vk/kkfjr
(c) 90900 (d) 99990
Click
mÙkj (b) Here

chtxf.krh; lw=ksa ij vk/kkfjr mnk-1 ,d i;ZVd izfrfnu mrus gh :i;s [kpZ djrk
gS ftrus mlds i;ZVu ds fnuksa dh la[;k gS A
Click mldk dqy [kpZ :i;s 361 gS] rks Kkr djsa fd
Here mldk i;ZVu fdrus fnuksa rd pyk \
(a) 17 days (b) 19 days
2
 1  (c) 21 days (d) 31 days
mnk-1  2   ds cjkcj gS \
 2 mÙkj (b)
1 1
(a) 2 (b) 3 mnk-2 ;fn nks la[;kvksa dk ;ksx 22 gS] vkSj muds oxksZa
2 2
1 1 dk ;ksx 404 gS] rks mu la[;kvksa dk xq.kuQy
(c) 4 (d) 5 Kkr djsa \
2 2
mÙkj (c) (a) 40 (b) 44
(c) 80 (d) 89
mÙkj (a)

12
mnk-3 tc ,d nks vadkas dh la[;k dks mlds vadkas ds
;kx ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk gS] rks xq.kuQy 424
gksrk gS A tc mlds vadkas dks vkil esa cnyus ls
izkIr la[;k dks vadkas ds ;ksx ls xq.kk fd;k tkrk
gS rks ifj.kke 280 gksrk gS A la[;k ds vadkas dk
;ksx fdruk gS \
(a) 7 (b) 9
(c) 6 (d) 8
mÙkj (d)

13
 gy& 25 3  16  3
=5 3 4 3
=9 3
Click
mnk- 27  12
Here
gy& 93  43
dj.kh & os jkf’k;k¡ ftudk ewy eku Bhd&Bhd ugha = 3 3 2 3
fudkyk tk lds] mls dj.kh dgrs gS A
3 =
 ;fn 𝑎 ,d ifjes; la[;k gS rFkk 𝑚 ,d /ku
1 (2) dj.kh dk xq.kk&Hkkx
𝑚
iw.kkZad gS] rks 𝑎 dk 𝑚 ok¡ ewy ;k 𝑎𝑚 ;k √𝑎 djf.k;ksa dk xq.kk Hkkx rHkh laHko gS tc mudh
𝑚
,d vifjes; la[;k gksxh] ;gk¡ ij √𝑎 ,d dj.kh ?kkrsa leku gks A
gS A
mnk- 3
2 3 5 3 4
tSls & 2, 3 bR;kfn A
gy& 3
2  5 4
 dj.kh ds vusd :Ik gS tSls &
3
3 4 5 = 40
, , , ....
1
 a dks m ok¡ ?kkr ;qDr dj.kh dgk tkrk gS A
m mnk-12  41/3 esa 3 2 ls Hkkx nks A
 tc dj.kh dh ?kkr vkSj dj.khxr la[;k ¼vFkkZr~ 12  41/3 4  41/3  42/6
gy&  1/2  3/6
dj.kh esa fy[kh la[;k½ nksuks leku gksrh gS rCk 3 2 2 2
djf.k;ksa dks ltkrh; dj.kh dgrs gS A 1/6
 42 
1/6
 16 
tSls& x,3 x,7 x  4  3   4  
2  8
 tc djf.k;ksa dh ?kkrs vyx&vyx gks ;k dj.khxr
la[;k,¡¡ vyx&vyx gks ;k ?kkras vkSj dj.khxr = 4 × 21/6
la[;k,¡ nksuks vyx&vyx gks rks mudks fotkrh;
dj.kh dgrs gS A djf.k;ksa ds dqN egRoiw.kZ ifj.kke
tSls& 3 xy , 3 x , 2 5y vkfn (1) a a a
(2) a  b  ab
tc iwjh jkf’k dj.khxr gks
(3) a2  b  a b
 ;fn dj.kh esa fy[kh la[;k ds nks Øekxr xq.ku[k.M
   a  b  2 ab
2
u gks lds rks iwjh jkf’k dks x ds cjkcj ekudj (4) a b
nksuks i{kks dk oxZ djds f}?kkr lehdj.k :Ik (ax2
 b   a  b  2 ab
2
+ bx + c = 0) esa cnysaxs A (5) a

 rc Jh /kjkpk;Z lw= ls x 
b  b2  4ac (6)  a b  a  b   a  b
2a
(7) 2  1.41421
djf.k;ksa esa lafØ;k,¡
(1) dj.kh dk ;ksx o varj (8) 3  1.73205
dsoy ltkrh; djf.k;ksa dks gh vkil esa tksM+k ;k (9) 5  2.23607
?kVk;k tk ldrk gS A
(10) 6  2.44949
mnk- 75  48

14
 la;qXeh ?kkrkad ds dqN egRoiw.kZ fu;e
 ,slh nks in okyh dj.kh ftuds nksuksa in ,d leku (i) am = a × a × a × …….. m ckj
gksrs gSa ysfdu mu nksuksa inksa ds chp iz;qDr fpg~u (ii) (am)n = amn
vleku gksrs gSa rks ,slh djf.k;ksa dks la;qXeh dj.kh (iii) am × an = a(m+n)
dgrs gSa A (iv) am ÷ an = a(m–n)
 bl izdkj dh jkf’k;ksa dk eku Kkr djus ds fy,
(v) [(am)n]l = amnl
gj dh la;qXeh ls va’k o gj nksuksa ls xq.kk djrs
1
gS A (vi) am 
am
3 1
mnk- dk eku Kkr dhft, A (vii) a° = 1 {fdlh Hkh la[;k dh ?kkr ‘kwU; gks rks]
3 1
ml iwjh jkf’k dk eku 1 gksrk gS A }
   
2
3 1 3 1 3 1
gy&  (viii) (a/b)-m = (b/a)m
3
1

 3  1  3   (1)

2
2
(ix) am = bn
a = (b)n/m or b = (a)m/n
312 3
= (x) am = b rks a = b1/m
31
 ;fn Power fHkUu :Ik esa gks rks cM+k ;k NksVk
4 2 3
= value fudkyuk gks ?kkr ds gj dk y-l-i- yasxs
2 vkSj y-l-i- ls izR;sd ?kkr dks xq.kk djasxs vkSj
2(2  3) ftldh cM+h value vk;sxh og cM+k gksxk vkSj
=
2 ftldh NksVh value vk,xh og NksVk gksxk A
= 2 3
mnk- (2)1/4 ,(3)1/6 ,(4)1/8 ,(8)1/12
djf.k;ksa dh rqyuk ¼cMk ;k NksVk½ 1
24
 fn;s x;s djf.k;ksa esa ls lcls cM+k ;k NksVk fudkyus gy& (2) 4
 26  64
ds fy, ge ?kkrkad dks leku djrs gS rFkk vk/kkj 1
24
dh rqyuk djrs gS A (3) 6
 34  81
1
24
mnk- 3
5, 4 , 3 6 esa lcls cM+h la[;k (4) 8
 43  64
dkSulh gS \ 1
24
gy& 3
5, 4 , 6 dh ?kkrsa 3, 2, 3 gS ftudk
3 (8) 12
 82  64
1/6
LCM = 6 gSa A vr% 3 cM+k gS (uksV & ;gk¡ 4, 6, 8, 12 dk
3
5  6 52  6 25 y-l-i- 24 gS A)

4  6 4 3  6 64 vH;kl iz'u
3
62  6 36 mnk-1 214  107  196 dk eku gS A
vr% lcls cM+h la[;k = 6
64  4 (a) 23 (b) 15
?kkrkad & fdlh la[;k dks mlh ls ftruh ckj xq.kk (c) 24 (d) 18
djrs gS mrus dks ml la[;k dh ?kkr dgrs mÙkj& (b)
gS vkSj ml la[;k dks vk/kkj dgrs gS A mnk-2 fuEu dk eku D;k gksxk \

15