Me eae Wa ean AS @ @nadhleakshayQ-1 If tan A = 1/2 and tan B = 1/3, then the value of A + Bis (a) 1/6 (d) 1/4 Q-2 The value of cos 1° cos 2° cos 3°...cos 179° is. (a) 1/v2 0 Q-3 The value of sin 50°-sin 70°+sin 10° is equal to (a)1 (b) 0 (c) 1/2 (d) 2 Q-4 The value of sin (45°+6)-cos(45°-6) is (a) 2 cos8 (b) 2 sin (c)1 (d) oO Q-5 The value of tan 1° tan 2° tan 3°... tan 89° is 0 ) a ‘ Hoe defined Q-6 If a + B=1/4, then the value of (1+tan a) (1+tan B) is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) -2 (d) Not defined Downloaded from padhleakshay.com Telegram/@padhleakshay YouTube/@padhieakshayQ-6 If A Lies in the second quadrant and 3 tan A + 4=0, then the value of (2 cot A- 5 cos A + sin A) is equal to (a) -53/10 (b) 23/10 (c) 37/10 (d) 7/10 Q-8 If for real values of x, cos 8 = x + (1/x), then (a) 8 is an acute angle (b) 6 is right angle (c) 6 is an obtuse angle (d) No value of 6 is possible Q-9 Number of solutions of the equation tan x + sec x = 2 cos x Lying in the interval [0, 21] is (a) 0 (b) 1 (c)2 (d) 3 Q-10 If axcos x + bx cos x = c, then the value of (axsinx-b?cosx)? is (a) a? + b? + c? (b) a? - b? - (c) a? - b? + c? (d) a? + b?-c? Q-11 If cos a +2cos b + cos c = 2 then a, b, care in (a) 2b=a+c (b) b? = axc (c)a=b=c (d) None of these Q-12 The value of cos 511 is (a) 0 (b) 1 (c) -1 (d) None of theseQ-13 In a triangle ABC, cosec A (sinB cosC + cosB sinC) equals (a) none of these (b) c/a (c)1 (d) afc Q-14 If the angles of a triangle be in the ratio 1:4: 5, then the ratio of the greatest side to the smallest side is (a) 4: (v5-1) (b) 5:4 (c) (V5-1):4 (d) none of these Q-15 The value of cos 180° is (a) 0 (b)1 (c) 1 (d) infinite Q-16 The perimeter of a triangle ABC is 6 times the arithmetic mean of the sines of its angles. If the side b is 2, then the angle B is (a) 30° (c) 60° (b) 90° (d) 120° Q-17 If 3xtan(x-15) = tan(x+15), then the value of x is (a) 30 (b) 45 (c) 60 (d) 90 Q-18 The value of cos20+ 2sin?55-V2 sin65 is (a) 0 (b)1 (c)-1 (d) None of these Downloaded from padhleakshay.com Telegram/@padhleakshay YouTube/@padhieakshayQ-19 If the radius of the circumcircle of an isosceles triangle PQR is equal to PQ (= PR), then the angle P is (a) 21/3 (b) 1/3 (c) 1/2 (d) 1/6 Q-20 If CosA + 2cosB + cosC=2 then A,B,C are in (a) 2B= A+C (b) B? = AxC (c) A=B=C (d) None of these "aaSoocaccal Neesnnnnnsnsnongnaupuwna eeactTonannta SSRNARFSERSSS Downloaded from padhleakshay.com Telegram/@padhleakshay YouTube/@padhleakshayQ-1 A wheel makes 360 revolutions in one minute. Through how many radians does it turn in one second? Sol:- Number of revolutions in one minute = 360 revolutions Number of revolutions in 60 seconds = 360 revolutions Number of revolutions in 1 second =360/60=6 revolution Angle made by wheel in 6 revolutions = 360x6 = 2160° Now 2160°=(2160«11/180) =1211 Q-2 sin (-11/3) Sol:- sin (-110/3)= sin (11x 180°/3) =sin(-660°) sin (-660°)sin(-2x360°+60") = sin 60°=v3/2 Q-3 Prove that sin 4A = 4 sin A cos*A — 4 cos A sin*A. Sol:- L.H.S. = sin 4A = 2 sin 2A- cos 2A = 2(2 sin A cosA)(cos?A — sin?A) = 4sin A-cos?A — 4 cos A sin?A = R.H.S. Q-4 Find the most general value of 6 satisfying the equation tan 6 = -1 and cos 8 = 1/v2. Sol:- We have tan 6 = -1 and cos 6 =1/v2. So, 6 lies in IV quadrant. 0=7/4 So, general solution is 6 = 71/4 +2nT,n& Z Q-5 The minimum value of 3 cos x + 4 sin x + 8 is Sol:- 3 cos x + 4sin x + 8 = 5 (3/5 cos x + 4/Ssin x) + 8 = 5(sin a cos x + cos a sin x) +8 = 5 sin(a + x) + 8, where tan a = 3/4Q-6 The value of sin (45° + )- cos (45° —) is Sol:- sin (45°+)-cos(45°—-) in (45°+)-sin(90°-(45°—)) = sin(45°+)-sin(45°+ )=0 Q-7 Find the length of an arc of a circle of radius 5 cm subtending a central angle measuring 15° Sol:- So, the length of the arc is 51112cm. Q-8 Express 2 cos4x sin2x as an algebraic sum of sines or cosines. Sol:- 2 cos A sin B = sin (A + B) — sin (A-B) We get 2 cos 4x sin 2x = sin (4x + 2x) - sin (4x-2x) = sin 6x - sin 2xQ-1 If Sin a + Sin B = a and Cos a + Cos & = b show that Cos (a + B) = b?-a?/b?+ a? Sol:- Ans.ba? = (Cos a + Cos B)?+(Sin a+ Sin 5)? = Cos? a +Cos? B+2 Cos a. Cos B+ Sin? a +Sin? B+2Sin a. Sin B = 1+1+2 (Cos a. Cos B+ Sin a. Sin B) =2+2 Cos (a-B) (1) b? - a? = (Cos a + Cos B)2- (Sin a+ Sin 5)? = (Cos a-Sin? B)+(Cos B-Sin? a)+2 Cos (a + B) = = Cos (a+B) Cos (a-B) +Cos (B+ a) Cos (a-B)+2 Cos (a+B) = Cos (a + B) [2 Cos (a-B)+2] = 2 Cos (a + B). Cos (a-B) +2 Cos (a + B) = Cos (a + B). (b? + a?) [from (1)] = b?-a?/b?+ a? = Cos(a + B) Q-2 Write the value of 2sin 75° sin 15°? Sol:- 2sinxsiny=cos(x-y)-cos(x+y) using above formula LHS =2sin75°sin15° =cos(75°-15°)-cos(75°+15°) =cos60°-cos90° =1/2-0=1/2=R.H.S L.H.S=R.H.S Q-3 What is the maximum value of 3 - 7 cos5x? Sol:- For maximum value of 3-7cos5x cos5x must be minimum therefore value is -1 and hence Maximum value =3-7(-1) =3+7=10.Q-4 Express sin 12A + sin 4A as the product of sines and cosines. Sol:- We have, sin126+sin46 =>sin2(60)+sin2(26) =>2sin60cos66+2sin26cos20 =>2sin2(38)cos66+4sin6cosOcos20 =>4sin30cos3@cos68+4sin8cos8cos20 Hence, this is the answer Q-5 Express 2 cos 4x sin 2x as an algebraic sum of sines and cosines. Sol:- Using, 2. cos A sin B = sin (A + B) - sin (A-B) We get 2 cos 4x sin 2x = sin (4x + 2x) - sin (4x-2x) = sin 6x - sin 2x Q-6 Write the maximum value of cos (cos x). Sol:- Maximum value of cos(cosx) will be obtained when value of cosx is minimum as cos8 is a decreasing Function. So, minimum value of cosx =0 (at x=900,2700) Now, cos(cosx)=cosO=1 Therefore, Answer is 1 Q-7 Write the minimum value of cos (cos x). Sol:- 1sin6=15/17 Now, cos(30+6)+cos(45-8)+cos(120-8)=cos(30+8)+c0s(45-8) +cos(60+6) =cos30cos6-sin30sin6+cos45cos6+sin45sin8+cos60cos 8-sin60sin® = ¥3/2.8/17-1/2.15/+1/V¥2.8/174+1/ V2.15/17+1/2.8/17-V3.15/17 = 23/17(v3-1/2+1/2) Q-2 Prove that cot 4x (sin 5x + sin 3x) = cot x (sin 5x - sin 3x). Sol:- cot4x(sin5x+sin3x)=cotx(sin5x-sin3x) LHS= cot4x [2sin(5x+3x/2) cos(5x+3x/2)] =cot4x[2sin4xcosx] =2sin4xcos4xxsin4x - cosx =2cOS4XCOSK RHS= cotx [2cos(5x+3x/2) sin(5x+3x/2)] =cotx(2cos4xsinx) =2cos4xsinxcotx =2c0S4x.cosx =LHS=RHS.Q-3 Prove that: sec8@-1_ tan8@ sec40-1 tan20 Sol:- LHS=(sec 86 -1 )/(sec46 -1) =(1/(cos86) -1 )/(1/(cos46) -1) =((1-cos88)cos48 )/((1-cos48) cos80) =(2sin?46cos46 )/((2sin?26) cos88) =(2sin4@cos40sin46 )/ ((2sin?26) cos88) =(sin80x2sin26cos28 )/((2sin? 28) cos80) =(tan86xcos26 )/ (sin26) = (tan8@)/(tan 26) = RHS Q-4 In a circle of diameter 40 cm, the length of a chord is 20 cm. Find the Length of minor arc of the chord. Sol:- Diameter of the circle = 40 cm. Radius (r) of the circle=40/2cm Let AB be a chord (Length = 20 cm) of the circle. In OAB, OA OB = Radius of circle = 20 cm Also, AB=20cm Thus, OAB is an equilateral triangle. 6=60°= 11/3 radian We know that in a circle of radius r unit, if an arc of Length | unit subtends an angle 6 radian at the centre, then = 1/r 1t/3= arcAB/20= arcAB=20/311cmQ-5 Find the principal and general solutions of the following equations: cot x = -v3 Sol:- It is given that cot x = -V3 We know that cot is negative in the second and the fourth quadrants. We know that cot 11/6 = v3. In the second quadrant, x = Tt - 1/6 = 51/6 as cot 51/6 = cot (1 - 11/6) = -cot 11/6 = -V3 In the fourth quadrant, x = 2m - 1/6 = 1111/6 as cot 1171/ 6 = cot (2m - 11/6) = -cot 1/6 =-v3 Thus, the principle solutions are: x = 51/6, and 1111/6. Now, cot x = cot 5171/6 tan x = tan 5171/6 Therefore, x = nt + 51/6, where n €Z is the general solution. Q-6 Express sin 120 + sin 40 as the product of sines and and cosines. Sol:- We have, sin120+sin46 =>sin2(66)+sin2(26) = 2sin66cos66+2sin286cos20 =>2sin2(36)cos66+4sinOcos@cos28 = 4sin36cos30cos60+4sin8cos8cos20 Q-7 Express 2 cos8x sin2x as an algebraic sum of sines or cosines. Sol:- Express 2 Sin 8x Sin2x in algebric sum of Sines or Cosines. Now, 2 Sin A Sin B =Cos (A-B) - Cos (A+B) 2 Sin8x Sin2x =Cos (8x-2x) - Cos (8x+2x) =Cos6x - Cos10xQ-8 Write the general solutions of cos 0 = 0 Sol:- It is given that cot x = -v3 We know that cot is negative in the second and the fourth quadrants. We know that cot 1/6 = V3. In the second quadrant, x = Tt - 1/6 = 51/6 as cot 51/6 = cot (1 - 1/6) = -cot 11/6 = -V3 In the fourth quadrant, x = 2m - 1/6 = 1111/6 as cot 1111/ 6 = cot (2m - 11/6) = -cot M/6 =-Vv3 Thus, the principle solutions are: x = 51/6, and 1111/6. Now, cot x = cot 51/6 tan x = tan 51/6 Therefore, x = nt + 51/6, where n€Z is the general solution. SCAN THIS FOR MAGICGet Handwritten notes of the complete JEE syllabus. 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