Professional Documents
Culture Documents
NS75-2
PART NO. 9812-E1750
SER. NO. 7520003 ∼
INTRODUCTION
This operation manual describes the proper operation and maintenance methods of
NAGANO INDUSTRY's model NS75-2.
This machine was developed based on the accumulated design and manufacturing
experience using up-to-date technology. NAGANO INDUSTRY rigorously inspects every
machine before shipment to ensure optimum operating conditions.
Read this manual carefully before operating the machine to ensure safe and optimum
running conditions. If you do not understand any of the points in the manual, or the
machine breaks down, contact your dealer.
OTHERS
Dimensions and Specifications ............................................................................. 71
Hydraulic Circuit .................................................................................................... 73
Electric Circuit ....................................................................................................... 74
OPERATION
SAFETY DECALS
-1-
LOCATION OF SAFETY DECALS
-2-
SAFETY
PRECAUTIONARY NOTES BEFORE START
3. Warm-up
Before starting, always warm up the machine.
-3-
SAFETY
7. Prestart inspections
Do prestart inspections (See "Inspections" on page
33.)
5. Do not crane.
Craning with this machine should be prohibited
provided the conditions for craning are not
satisfied.
-4-
SAFETY
6. Check the forward direction.
Before operating the travelling lever, ensure
the machine is facing in the right direction. I.e
Dozer blade to front.
-5-
SAFETY
POSTOPERATIONAL CAUTIONS
3. Postoperational inspections.
After operation, inspect the entire machine and
lubricate.
-6-
ORDERING PARTS AND SERVICING GUIDELINES
Order of Parts
Inform the dealer the parts name and serial No.(SER.No.) when ordering parts.
Troubleshooting
Inform the dealer the type name, serial number (SER.No.) and accumulated operation
hours on the hour meter.
Use the hour meter as follows.
• Write down the values before and after the operation in the daily report.
• The hour meter indicates when to replace the filter and oil.
Engine No.
Type of engine
-7-
HOW TO USE THE OPERATION MANUAL
Read this manual carefully before operating the machine.
This chapter describes the marks in the operation manual.
Symbols:
! Symbol for items to prevent damaging the machine and for effective
operation methods.
kg・m Tightening torque for parts requiring utmost attention during reassembly.
• If you notice any ambiguous points in this manual, consult your dealer.
• The descriptions and figures in this operation manual may not coincide
with the machine due to changes in the specifications.
-8-
PART NAMES AND EXPLANATION OF EACH DEVICE
4 1
3
5 11
13
12
25
6 15
10
7
8
2
24 14
23 9
19
20
17 18 21 22 16 26
-9-
PART NAMES AND EXPLANATION OF EACH DEVICE
6 13 10 9 3 5
8 1. Meter unit
11 2. Starter switch
12 3. Horn switch
4. Fuse box
1 5. Right operation lever
15 16
6. Left operation lever
7. Accelerator lever
7 8. Dozer operation lever
9. Right travelling lever
14 10. Left travelling lever
11. Swing pedal
12. P.T.O. pedal
2 13. Operation lock lever
14. Overdrive pedal
15. Heater switch(for Cabin)
16. Wiper switch(for Cabin)
17. Hour meter
4 17
4 3 6 7
1. Water temperature meter
2. Fuel gauge
3. Engine oil pressure lamp
4. Charge lamp
5. Hour meter
6. Glow lamp
7. Air filter lamp
8. Head light switch
1 2 5 8
- 10 -
EXPLANATION OF EACH DEVICE
1. Water temperature meter
Indicates the temperature of engine coolant. It's normal if the meter indicates the
green area after started engine and warmed up. If the meter indicates the red area,
open the engine hood to cool the engine. When the pointer goes down, stop engine
and check the level of radiator tank, leakage, the dirt of radiator core and looseness
of the fan belt after the engine cooled.
2. Fuel gauge
Indicate the level of fuel in the tank. Refill tank when the pointer is close to "E".
Warning lights
3. Hour Meter
Indicates the accumulated operating time in 0.1 hours (six minutes), which is the
reference for the inspection.
6. Charge lamp
Light when trouble occurs on the battery charging system. If the lamp is lit, check
the charging system and fan belt tension.
7. Fuel lamp
Light when fuel remains only 10 (2.2 gal, 2.6 U.S. gal, 610 in3) in the tank.
8. Glow lamp
Turning the key switch ON lights for six seconds. If the engine is warmed up, it
does not light.
- 11 -
EXPLANATION OF EACH DEVICE
Starter switch
Use the main switch as a starter switch to start the
engine.
☞ For details refer to page 16. Starter
switch
Horn switch
Press the switch on the left operation lever to sound
the alarm. Horn switch
Fuse box
Turn the knob to remove the cover. Four fuses for
10A each are fixed on the circuit for safety.
! After turning the starter switch OFF, replace
the fuse.
Heater switch
This switch can be set to either LOW or HIGH in
terms of air flow.
LOW
HIGH
Wiper switch
This switch also functions as a washer switch.
1:Activates the wiper.
2
2:Activates the washer system.
1
Using washer fluid continuously for more than 2
!
20 seconds or activating the washer tank when
it is empty may damage the motor in the tank.
- 12 -
EXPLANATION OF EACH DEVICE
Operation lever
With the left hand joystick in the forward position, only the operator can control the working
equipment. Boom down
Arm up
! To avoid bodily injury, operate controls from the operator's seat only.
Travelling lever 2 4
Push this lever forward or rearward to start the 1
travelling. Confirm which way you are facing to operate 3
the lever.
Right travelling (dozer at the front)
1. Right crawler travelling forward
2. Right crawler travelling backward
Left travelling (dozer at the front)
3. Left crawler travelling forward
4. Left crawler travelling backward
Acceleration lever
Vary the revolution of engine. Push forward the lever to
reduce the revolutions and pull backward to increase Lo Hi
the revolutions.
- 13 -
EXPLANATION OF EACH DEVICE
Swing opeartion pedal
1. Right swing
1
2. Left swing 2
Overdrive switch
To accelerate a machine, there is to push a switch on
the side of 'H'.
If pressing on the side of 'L' the machine decelerates.
! For spinning or pivoting, make sure that the
machine is travelling at a low speed.
- 14 -
OPERATION
Machine Running-in
• Body
Check if there is any damaged or loose parts caused during transit.
• Control system
Check if there is an abnormality in the operation of the control lever and
control unit.
• Cooling system
Check if the radiator coolant is filled to the specified level and water leakage
occurs or not. Check also expansion tank level
• Engine system
Check that engine is filled with the proper amount of oil.
Check for oil and fuel leakages.
• Electric system
Check for loose wiring, battery fluid level and loose terminal connections.
• Replace engine oil and elements of the new machine after 50 service hours.
• Replace the line filter of the new machine after 100 service hours.
• Clean the suction filter of the new machine after 100 service hours.
• Replace the gear oil for the travelling and reduction gears of the new machine
after 200 service hours.
☞ For the lubricant and grease supplied, see “Lubricants” on page 67.
- 15 -
OPERATION
Before Starting Engine
• Execute the inspection before starting operation. (For checking items, refer to
“Inspections” on page 33.)
• Make sure of the travelling lever at neutral.
• Push back the acceleration lever to revolve the engine at medium speed or more.
• It is normal that the lamps light up at “ON” and should go out as the engine starts
running.
Starting Procedure ON
GLOW
1) Turn the starter switch key from OFF to ON, and OFF START
the charger and lamp circuits are electrified.
Keep this position until the glow lamp light goes
out. (About six seconds)
2) Turn the key from ON to START. Engine starts
running.
3) Immediately take your hand off the key when the
engine starts.
4) Return the accelerator lever to the idling position
to warm up the machine. ON
GLOW
• Never turn the key to START while the
engine is running. OFF START
- 16 -
OPERATION
Precautions on Handling the Starter
Do not continue to operate the starter for more than 15 seconds.
To do so will damage the starter.
Restarting
If engine does not start, return the key to the OFF position and try again after 30 seconds.
• If engine does not start after several attempts, check the fuel level and
battery.
Stopping Engine ON
1) Slowly work left and right operation levers to lower GLOW
the bucket on the ground.
OFF START
2) Before stopping engine, idle it for about
5 minutes to cool it down.
3) Return the accelerator lever to engine stop
position.
4) Return the starter switch to OFF and remove the
key.
☞ Leaving the starter switch ON after stopping engine will drain the
battery.
Always turn off the starter switch after stopping engine.
- 17 -
OPERATION
Travelling
1) Fold the boom and arm. Raise them to 40 to 50 cm (15"-20") above the ground.
2) Raise the dozer blade at full stroke.
3) Check the direction you want to go. Move the left and right crawler operation levers
forward for forward travelling or backward for reverse travelling.
- 18-
OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
• Do not flatten the ground or destroy wall by slewing.
• Do not fully extend the cylinders. Always leave a margin for safety.
• When travelling down a steep slope, adjust the speed to a safety range with the
travelling lever.
• Do not dig or use the bucket by an impact to hammer a pile into the ground.
- 19 -
OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
• Do not travel or dig with the bucket forked in the ground.
• For scooping the earth, do not deeply fork the bucket. Instead, dig with the bucket
at shallow levels at a long distance from the body. This gives less load on the
bucket.
• This machine can be used in the water if the slew bearing is above the water
level.
• When operating near overhead power lines, enclose the power lines or apply
insulating protectors around power lines.
• When travelling or transporting the machining with its boom folded, do not let the
bucket come in contact with the dozer.
- 20 -
OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
• After the operation in the water, always grease the pins on the bucket, slew
bearing, and other immersed parts until the old grease comes out.
• Digging while facing backwards, prevent the boom cylinder from coming into
contact with the dozer.
- 21 -
MANUAL BOOM LOWERING
- 22 -
MANUAL ENGINE STOPPER
The pull-wire installed under the muffler allows an engine to be stopped when trouble
happen in the engine or the hydraulic circuit.
Pull-wire
- 23 -
OPERATIONAL PRECAUTIONS
OPERATING THE RUBBER CRAWLER
Sharp Turns
Do not turn sharply on road with a high-friction factor such as a concrete road.
Keep Oil Products Away from the Rubber Crawler
If you spill fuel or hydraulic fluid on the rubber crawler, clean it.
Protection from Salt
Do not operate on a beach. (Core metal will rust due to salt corrosion.)
Indoor Storage
If the machine is not used for a long time, keep it indoors to prevent exposure to direct
sunlight and rain.
- 24 -
TRANSPORTING BY TRUCK
When loading or unloading the machine on or off a vehicle, use a special platform. If
ramps are used, do the following.
• Use ramps capable of supporting the machine weight. Place them on the vehicle
securely.
• Place the left and right gangplank so that the vehicle centre is aligned with the
machine centre.
• Apply the parking brake of the vehicle and block the front and rear tyres of the
vehicle with chocks.
• Securely lock the operation lock lever and slew lock pin.
• Check whether the machine is loaded properly on the vehicles and that the
vehicle is not inclined.
• After making sure that there are no problems with the machine on the vehicle,
secure it to the vehicle. The machine may slide during transit, therefore, block
both sides and ends of the crawlers with chocks. Fasten the chocks to the
crawlers with chains or wire ropes. It is very important that this measure is taken
to prevent skidding.
• When transporting the machine by vehicle, pay attention that no relevant traffic
regulations are violated.
- 25 -
VEHICLE TRACTION
Warnings
• To draw a vehicle, use a shackle and a wire rope at least half as strong again as the
vehicle's weight. The wire rope must be free from kinks, twists, and breaks.
• While drawing a vehicle, make sure that no person comes between the tractor and the
vehicle drawn.
• Position the wire rope horizontal, while making it face the truck frame straight.
• Draw the traction rope gradually, taking care not to load it abruptly.
• Move the target vehicle slowly.
• Drawing a vehicle on a downward slope may let the vehicle run away out of control. On
a bad upward slope, watch the wire carefully.
① ④ ⑤
- 26 -
HOW TO HOIST A VEHICLE
Warnings
• The wire rope for hoisting must be strong enough to lift the vehicle safety.
A wire rope not strong enough may break while hoisting a vehicle, thus letting the
vehicle drop and injure or kill a person.
• For hoisting, choose a flat place and observe the Hoisting Position and Vehicle Hoisting
Procedure described below. Hoisting a vehicle while it is not in the Hoisting Position
may let the vehicle unbalanced, causing serious injury or death. Do not hoist a vehicle
while the boom is swinging.
- 27 -
HOW TO HOIST A VEHICLE
Method of hoisting
Hoisting position
- 28 -
HOW TO HOIST A VEHICLE
2. Apply a wire rope to the vehicle, then hoist
it.
1) Attach a shackle to each hoisting hole
at either end of the blade. Attach a
wire rope to the shackles.
2) Attach a shackle to the hoisting hole
in the bracket in the middle of the Hoisting hole
boom.
3) Tension the wire rope lightly with the
crane. If the crane is of the cab type,
sandwich the waste cloth between the
wire rope and the cab, thus protecting
the cab.
4) Always level the vehicle. Make sure
that the vehicle is level and that the
crane hook center is near the twirling
center of the vehicle and that the hoist-
ing angle is appropriate. Then hoist
the vehicle.
Caution
• The hook holes on the cab are not for hoisting the vehicle. Hoisting the vehicle using
these holes is very dangerous.
- 29 -
COLD WEATHER OR DURING-WINTER OPERATIONS
PRESTART PREPARATIONS
Under the cold weather, engine may be difficult to start and the radiator water
and battery fluid may be freezing. Therefore, pay attention to the following matters.
1) Lubricant
2) Fuel
Use diesel fuel with the pour point five degrees lower than the lowest outdoor
temperature.
3) Cooling water
Add anti-freeze to the cooling water to prevent the cooling system from freezing. The
following table shows the freezing temperatures by the amount of added anti-freeze.
- 30 -
COLD WEATHER OR DURING-WINTER OPERATIONS
4) Battery
Under low temperatures, battery capacity becomes low. If charging voltage is
insufficient, the battery fluid might be frozen. In this case, cover the battery with
cloth or keep the battery in a warm place. Reinstall it in the morning.
※The charging rate is as shown below.
Fluid tem-
perature 20°C 0°C -10°C -20°C
(68°F) (32°F) (14°F) (-4°F)
Charging rate
☞ If the battery is recharged using a booster cable, make sure that earthing
wire is attached and engine stopped. Remove the fluid cap and connect
the cable to the battery.
- 31 -
LONG-TERM STORAGE
Before Storage
1) If you don’t use the machine for a long time,
grease or lubricate the spring guide, spring,
yoke slide and exposed portions of the cylinders
sufficiently to prevent rusting.
During Storage
1) Operate engine at least once a month to
lubricate engine and hydraulic parts.
2) Recharge the battery at the same time.
☞ Recharging the battery, refer to page 31.
After Storage
1) Before starting engine, check the engine oil,
hydraulic oil and water level.
2) Operate the cylinders three or four times at low
engine speeds.
- 32 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
INSPECTIONS
Do the following inspections. Neglecting any of the inspections may result in trouble
with the machine including the hydraulic equipment.
Prestart Inspections
Check the following items before operation everyday.
★ For inspection, always park the machine on flat ground.
The radiator cap must not be taken off when the temperature of cooling
water is high. The water will be very hot and could cause injury if
released before cooled.
- 33 -
INSPECTIONS
3) Checking the amount of oil in the hydraulic oil
tank
Make sure that the hydraulic oil level is past the
center of the level gauge. If the amount is
insufficient, add oil. (see page 67.)
Level gauge reading 85 (18.7 gal, 22.4 U.S.
gal, 5,185 in3) when topping-up, use top-up hole.
Level gauge
- 34 -
INSPECTIONS
7) Checking the fan belt
Check the belt for 10 to 12 mm (0.4" to 0.6") of slack
by pressing a point between fan belt and crank
pulley with a finger and for breakage.
Postoperation Inspections
- 35 -
INSPECTIONS
Tightening Torque List
At prestart inspections, always check the bolts and nuts for looseness. If any bolt or nut
is loose, retighten according to the table below.
1 3.6 1 2.7-3.0
— —
4 (26) 4 (20-22)
3 5.5 3 4.7-5.2
— —
8 (40) 8 (34-38)
1 8.6 1 5.7-6.3
— —
2 (62) 2 (41-46)
3 13.0 3 10.8-12.0
— —
4 (94) 4 (78-87)
19.5 12.6-14.0
1 1
(141) (91-101)
1 30.0
1—
4 (217)
1 40.0
1—
2 (289)
- 36 -
MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 50 SERVICE
HOURS (NEW MACHINE)
1) Replacing engine oil filter cartridge Drain plug
1. Warm up the engine (for about 10 minutes),
as the engine oil should be warm before
replacing the cartridge.
2. Remove the drain plug of the oil pan, and
drain the oil.
★ Perform this operation on flat ground. Make sure that dust does not enter
through the oil supply port.
8.0 (1.8gal, 2.1U.S. gal, 488 in3)
- 37 -
MAINTENANCE AFTER THE FIRST 100 SERVICE
HOURS (FOR NEW MACHINE)
1) Replacing the line filter element Line filter
Remove the filter with a filter wrench and replace
it with new one.
! Before replacing the filter, be sure to open the
hydraulic oil tank to bleed the filter.
Line filter
- 38 -
MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 SERVICE HOURS
(PERFORM THE MAINTENANCE AT THE SAME TIME IF IT IS CONTAINED IN THE
DAILY MAINTENANCE.)
- 39 -
MAINTENANCE EVERY 50 SERVICE HOURS
5) Eliminating the sediment in the fuel tank
Open the drain cock to eliminate the sediment
and drain the water.
Drain plug
- 40 -
MAINTENANCE EVERY 100 SERVICE HOURS
1) Inspecting and cleaning the air cleaner
Inspect and clean the element.
☞ For the inspection and cleaning, see page 51
replacing the air cleaner element.
Inner element
Air cleanerOuter
element
element
Never replace the air cleaner element while
Dust-cover
engine is running.
- 41 -
MAINTENANCE EVERY 250 SERVICE HOURS
1) Replacing engine oil filter cartridge
Drain plug
- 42 -
MAINTENANCE EVERY 500 SERVICE HOURS
1) Replacing the fuel filter element
You can take out the element by closing the clock
and removing the retainer ring.
Replace it with new one.
★ O ring must be replaced with new one in this
time.
★ After replacing the element, bleed air. Fuel filter
(See page 50.)
Line filter
★ Perform this operation on flat ground. Make sure that dust does not enter
through the oil supply port.
8.0 (1.8gal, 2.1 U.S. gal, 488in3)
- 44 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES FOR
ENGINE PARTS
Roket Arm and Push Rod
1. Remove the rocker arm as a unit. ②
minutes.
• When mounting the gasket,set it to the knock pin holes.
Take care not to mount it reversely.
• The cylinder head should be free of scratches and dust.
• Take due care for handling the gasket not to damage it.
■ NOTE
• Mark the cylinder number to the tappets to prevent interchanging. ⑤
98.0 to 107.8 N・m
Tightening torque Rocker arm 10.0 to 11.0 kgf・m ④
72.3 to 79.5 ft-lbs
■ IMPORTANT
・ Valve clearance must be checked and abjusted
when engine is cold.
1. Remove the head cover.
2. Align the 1TC mark of flywheel and the convex of
flyweel housing timing window so that the first piston
(gear case side) comes to the compression top dear
center.
3. Before adjusting the valve clearance of intake valve,
adjust the bridge to set the height of intake valve.
4. Loosen the lock nut (2) and rrturn the adjusting
①
screw(1). ②
5. Hold the rocker arm (intake side) by your fingers and
screw in the adjusting screw slowly until you feel the
screw touch the top of valve stem, then tighten the
lock nut.
6. Loosen the lock nut (4) of adjusting screw (3) (push
rod side) and insert the thickness gauge between ③
the rocker arm and the bridge head. Set the adjust-
④
ing screw to the specified value,then tighten the lock
nut.
7. Adjust the clearance between the rocker arm (ex-
haust side) and the exhaust valve to the specified
value.
0.23 to 0.27 mm
Valve clearance Factory spec 0.009 to 0.0106 in.
■ NOTE
• After adjusting, tighten the lock nut(4)securely.
Valve arrangement
Adjustment cylinder IN EX
Location of piston
1st ☆ ☆
- 46 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES FOR
ENGINE PARTS
CAUTION
・Check the injection pressure and condition after confirming that there is nobody standing
in the direction the fume goes.
If the fume from the nozzle directly contacts the human body, cells may be destroyed and
blood poisoning may be caused.
- 47 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES FOR
ENGINE PARTS
Compression Pressure
1. After warming up the engine, stop it and remove the
air cleaner, the muffler and all nozzle holders.
2. Install a compression tester for diesel engines to
nozzle holder hole.
3. After making sure that the speed control lever is set
at the stop position (Non-injection), run the engine
at 200 to 300 rpm with the starter.
4. Read the maximum pressure. Measure the pres-
sure more than twice.
5. If the measurement is below the allowable limit,
check the cylinder, piston ring, top clearance, valve
and cylinder head.
6. If the measurement is below the allowable limit,
apply a small amount of oil to the cylindea wall
through the nozzle hole and measure the compres-
sion pressure again.
7. If the compression pressure is still less than the
allowable limit, check the top clearance, valve and
cylinder head.
8. If the compression pressure increases after apply-
ing oil, check the cylinder wall and piston rings.
■ NOTE
・ Check the compression pressure with the specified
valve clearance.
・ Always use a fully charged battery for preforming this
test.
・ Variances in cylindea compression values should be
under10%
4.32MPa/250rpm
Factory V3300-B 44kgf/cm2/250rpm
spec.
626psi/250rpm
Compression pressure
3.26MPa/250rpm
Allowable 33.2kgf/cm2/250rpm
limit V3300-B
472psi/250rpm
- 48 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES FOR
ENGINE PARTS
Tightening torques for special use screws, bolts and nuts
■ NOTE
・ For“★”marked screws,bolts and nuts on the table, apply engine oil to their threads and
seats beore tightening.
・ The letter “M”in Size×Pitch means that the screw, bolt or nut dimension stands for
metric. The size is the nominal outside diameter in mm of the threads. The pitch is the
nominal distance in mm between two threds.
- 49 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
FOR ENGINE PARTS
The air can ordinarily be bled in about one minute when the fuel filter
is empty.
Water separator
- 50 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
AIR CLEANER ELEMENT
Removal
By loosing the air cleaner band, and check the contami-
nation of the element visually.
Inner element
Outer element
Dust-cover
Inspection
The inspection method varies depending on how dirty the element is.
(A) If dry dust is adhering to the air cleaner element, blow pressurized air (7kg/cm2
(2.4psi) or less) from inside of the air cleaner element to remove it.
(B) If the element is soiled with black carbon or soot, remove it with cleaning liquid.
1. For the cleaning liquid, dissolve 300g (10.6oz) of air element cleaner
(ND1500) into 20 (4.4gal, 5.3 U.S. gal, 1220 in3) of water. Immerse the air
cleaner element for about 20 minutes.
2. With the dust cap removed, flush the air cleaner element using tap water.
3. After cleaning, let the element dry in a place where air circulates freely.
★ Never use fire or pressurized air to dry the air cleaner element.
* The standard inspection is every 100 service hours. However, inspect
every 50 if the machine is used in a dusty environment.
- 51 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
Replacing the cooling water of radiator
Dirt and rust in the water decreases the effective-
ness of the cooling system.
Valve
Replacement
1. Remove the radiator cap and open the drain plug to drain the cooling water.
2. Close the drain plug and fill the radiator with cleaning fluid. (* 1).
3. Start the engine and keep idling for about 20 minutes. Open the radiator drain
plug while feeding fresh water through the radiator cap. Continue this until the
clean water comes out.
4. After clean water comes out, close the plug, feed the neutralization fluid (* 2)
and start the idling for 5 minutes.
5. Stop the engine and open the drain plug to clean the inside of radiator with
water.
Close the drain plug and supply cooling water to the specified level.
Cleaning fluid (* 1): dissolve Sodium bisulfite of 250g in water of 1 (0.2 gal, 0.3
U.S. gal, 61 in3).
Neutralization fluid (* 2): dissolve Sodium carbonate of 6g in water of 1 (0.2 gal, 0.3
U.S. gal, 61 in3).
- 52 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
INSPECTING CRAWLER TENSION
Inspection Method
1. Insert a grease gun into the grease nipple and
pour the grease to strain the crawler.
2. For loosening the crawler, loosening the cartridge
valve, the grease in the cylinder automatically
comes out.
- 53 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
CRAWLER DRIVE UNIT
• Use the recommended lubricant for the reduction gear.
• If a different brand is used, replace all lubricant with new brand.
☞ Engine oil SAE30-CD or equivalent is used at the time of shipment
☞ For the recommended lubricant and grease, refer to the list on page 67.
The cover is provided with two blind plugs. With the cover set vertically against the
ground as shown in the figure, the top ports are for oil supply and inspection, and
the bottom port for draining.
- 54 -
INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE PROCEDURES
ADJUSTING THE SHIM IN THE BUCKET FIXING CLEARANCE
When the bucket fixing clearance is 0.7 mm or more, remove the adjusting shim and
adjust the clearance to within 0.7 mm.
! Do not eliminate the entire clearance.
Adjust shim(t0.8)
Bucket
Arm O-ring
Bolt(M10×30 )
Tightening torque
4.3 kgf-m(31.1 lb-ft)
Standard thickness
0.2 mm~0.7 mm
(0.008~0.027")
- 55 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
CONTROL VALVES
- 56 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
HYDRAULIC MOTOR
HYDRAULIC CYLINDER
Trouble Cause Remedy
Hydraulic cylinder is • Relief valve set pressure is too Adjust pressure.
short of power. low.
• Hydraulic cylinder internal oil leak. Replace cylinder gaskets.
• Hydraulic cylinder piston or rod is Replace hydraulic cylinder piston or
damaged. rod.
• Operating valve internal oil leak. Replace valve housing assembly.
Hydraulic cylinder • Hydraulic cylinder gaskets are Replace hydraulic cylinder gaskets.
external oil leak. defective.
• Hydraulic cylinder rod is dam- Replace hydraulic cylinder rod.
aged.
Piston does not move • Oil temperature is too high. Lower oil temperature.
smoothly.
• Air sucked into the motor. Add oil and retighten suction joint.
- 57 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
RELIEF VALVE
Trouble Cause Remedy
Pressure does not rise • Poppet is stuck and remains Disassemble, check for foreign
at all open. matter and make poppet move
freely.
• Foreign matter is mixed in valve Clean all parts.
seat.
Relief valve is not • Pilot poppet seat is damaged. Replace damaged parts.
steady • Pilot piston is stuck with main Disassemble, clean and eliminate
poppet. surface flaws.
Relief valve operates • Valve is worn by foreign matter. Replace worn parts.
wrong • Lock nut and adjusting screw are Adjust pressure.
loose.
Oil leaks • Valve seats are damaged, O-rings Replace damaged and worn parts.
are worn.
• Parts are stuck to foreign matter. Disassemble, check that parts are
free of flaws, clean and reassemble
them.
ATTACHMENT
- 59 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
TRAVELLING
Trouble Cause Remedy
Running power is down • Main relief valve set pressure is Adjust pressure.
too low.
• Counterbalance valve is defective. Replace counterbalance valve.
• Hydraulic motor performance has Replace hydraulic motor.
dropped.
• Swivel joint gaskets are damaged. Replace swivel joint gaskets.
• Hydraulic pump performance has Replace hydraulic pump.
dropped.
• Operating valve internal oil leak. Replace valve housing assembly.
Does not run smooth • Crawler tension is too high. Adjust crawler tension.
• Stones or foreign objects are Remove stones or foreign objects.
present.
• Counterbalance valve is defective. Replace counterbalance valve.
• Hydraulic motor performance has Replace hydraulic motor.
dropped.
• Hydraulic motor sucks air in. Add oil.
Does not run straight • Right and left crawlers differ in Adjust them to equal and proper
tension. tension.
• Hydraulic pump performance has Replace hydraulic pump.
dropped.
• Hydraulic motor performance has Replace hydraulic motor.
dropped.
• Operating valve internal oil leak. Replace valve housing assembly.
• Swivel joint gasket is damaged. Replace swivel joint gasket.
• Lever links are loose. Adjust.
OPERATION LEVER
Trouble Cause Remedy
Hard to operate levers • Foreign matter in operating valve Clean operating valve.
spool.
• Valve plunger sticks. Replace valve housing assembly.
• Lever links are not well lubricated. Oil/grease.
• Lever links are too tight. Oil/grease.
- 60 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
HYDRAULIC PUMP
Trouble Cause Remedy
No oil flow from • Hydraulic oil is low. Add oil.
hydraulic pump • Suction filter is clogged up. Replace filter. If oil is dirty, change it
with fresh oil.
Hydraulic pump • Hydraulic pump internal oil leak. Replace hydraulic pump.
pressure does not rise • Hydraulic pump sucks air in. Add oil and check suction hose.
• Main relief valve set pressure is Adjust pressure.
too low.
Abnormal noise from • Cavitation due to misshaped suc- Replace filter. If oil is dirty, change it
hydraulic pump tion hose or clogged up suction with fresh oil.
filter.
• Air is sucked in due to loose suc- Retighten suction joint or add oill
tion joint or shortage of hydraulic
oil.
• Cavitation due to hydraulic oil Change oil with hydraulic oil or
viscosity. proper viscosity.
• Pump and engine are not aligned. Align them again.
• Hydraulic oil has bubbles. Check cause of bubbles and
remove it. (Change oil with fresh oil)
Oil leaks out from • Hydraulic pump seal is defective. Replace seal or replace hydraulic
hydraulic pump pump.
SWIVEL JOINT
Trouble Cause Remedy
Operating power is • Swivel joint gasket is defective. Replace swivel joint gasket.
down • Swivel joint rotor is damaged. Replace swivel joint.
Swivel joint external oil • Swivel joint gasket is defective. Replace swivel joint gasket.
leak.
- 61 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
SLEWING
Trouble Cause Remedy
Swivel power is down • Hydraulic motor performance has Replace hydraulic motor.
dropped.
• Swivel ring is stuck. Oil/grease or replace swivel ring.
Swivel brake keeps • Brake valve set pressure is too Adjust pressure
running low.
• Port relief valve or brake valve is Clean port relief valve or brake
clogged up. valve.
• Hydraulic motor performance has Replace hydraulic motor.
dropped.
• Operating valve internal oil leak. Replace valve housing assembly.
Swivel runs on brake • Port relief valve or brake valve set Adjusting pressure.
action pressure is too low.
• Port relief valve or brake valve is Clean port relief valve or brake
clogged up. valve.
• Hydraulic motor performance has Replace hydraulic motor.
dropped.
• Operating valve internal oil leak. Replace valve housing assembly.
Abnormal noise in • Hydraulic motor sucks air in. Add oil.
swivelling • Swivel bearing is not well lubrica- Add oil/grease.
ted.
- 62 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE AND RELATED PARTS
Trouble Cause Remedy
Engine does not start. • Defective starter switch. Repair the defective connection and
contact positions.
• Defective starter revolution . Repair the full discharge of battery,
the failure of starter or break or
looseness of connections on power
distribution.
• Improper viscosity of engine oil. Inspect and repair it.
Pre-heat with air heater.
• Engine extremely cold. Warm the cooling water (Power hot
water).
• Seizure of crank shaft, cam shaft, Repair.
piston or bearing.
• Air in fuel system. Fully re-bleed fuel system.
• No fuel in tank. Supply fuel.
• Improper quality of fuel. Inspect and replace.
• Clogging of fuel filter. Clean or replace.
• Insufficient compression pressure. Repair.
• Defective fuel injection pump. Repair.
Engine stopped • No fuel in tank. Supply fuel.
suddenly in running. • Clogging of fuel filter. Clean or replace.
• Air included in fuel system. Tighten the joints of fuel system
pipes & re-bleed.
Oil pressure is • Oil shortage. Supply oil.
defective. • Oil leakage from joint. Repair it.
• Defective oil pressure switch. Replace it.
• Clogging of oil filter. Replace the element.
• Low oil viscosity. Replace it with oil suitable for the
temperature.
• Oil pump operates defectively. After re-adjusting and cleaning, if no,
better replace it.
Engine overheats • Cooling water low. Top up.
• Water leak. Check hoses and radiator.
• Fan belt tension. Adjust or replace.
• Radiator failure. Repair or replace.
• Fan broken. Replace it.
• Too rich anti-freeze concentration. Dilute mixture.
• Thermostat failure. Replace it.
• Water pump failure. Replace it.
Charging failure • Fan belt tension wrong. Adjust tension.
• Wires defective. Repair it.
• Pilot lamp or ammeter failure. Replace it.
• Battery failure. Check connections, recharge,
replace.
• Regulator failure. Replace it.
• Alternator failure. Repair or replace it.
- 63 -
TROUBLESHOOTING
ENGINE AND RELATED PARTS
Trouble Cause Remedy
White or blue gas is • Too much volume of oil. Reduce to the specified level.
exhausted • Lower viscosity of oil. Replace it with oil of suitable,
viscosity.
• Over-cooling of radiator. Put cover on the radiator or replace
it.
• Incorrect injection timing. * Re-adjust.
• Compression pressure down. * Strip-down, inspect, or replace the
part.
Black or dark grey gas • Fuel quality incorrect. Replace it with better quality fuel.
is exhausted • Improper valve clearance. Adjust it.
• Function failure of injection pump. * Adjust and replace it if necessary.
• Compression pressure down. * Strip-down inspection or replace
the part.
• Air intake blocked (clogging of air Clean the element or replace it.
cleaner).
Fuel consumption too • Functional failure of injection * Adjust and replace if necessary.
high pump.
• Injection failure of nozzle. * Adjust and replace if necessary.
• Improper injection timing. * Adjust and repair it or replace it
with better one.
• Fuel quality incorrect. Replace it with better quality fuel.
• Compression pressure insufficient. * Strip-down inspect and replace the
parts, if necessary.
• Air intake blocked. Clean or replace the element.
Oil consumption is too • Too much oil. Reduce to the specified level.
high • Low viscosity of oil. Replace it with oil of suitable
viscosity for the temperature.
• Oil leak. Locate leak and tighten it or replace
part if necessary.
• Cylinder piston ring worn out. * Strip-down inspect and replace the
parts if necessary.
- 64 -
PERIODICAL INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE LIST
Inspect, Add, Adjust, Grease Clean Replace
Period Check First First Every Every Every Every Every Every Every
before 50 100 50 100 250 500 800 1000 2000 Remarks
Item start-up hours hours hours hours hours hours hours hours hours
Inspecting an
abnormal
exhaust
noise from
engine
Inspecting
and replacing
engine oil
Replacing
engine oil
filter cartridge
Adding fuel *Drain
* water
and cleaning
and
fuel tank sediment
Cleaning and
replacing fuel
filter element
Engine
Inspecting
water
separator
Adding and *Replace
replacing every sp-
*
ring and
cooling water
autumn
Cleaning
radiator fin
Inspecting,
cleaning and
replacing air
cleaner
element
Inspecting
and adjusting
tension of fan
belt
Inspecting
and adjusting
valve
clearance
Retightening
cylinder head
bolt
- 65 -
PERIODICAL INSPECTIONS AND MAINTENANCE LIST
Inspect, Add, Adjust, Grease Clean Replace
Period Check First First Every Every Every Every Every Every
before 50 100 50 100 250 500 1000 2000 Remarks
Item start-up hours hours hours hours hours hours hours hours
Inspecting
the bolt and
nut for
tighteness
Inspecting
and greasing
the attach-
ment pins
Check for
loose parts
and dama-
ged parts
Greasing the
Attachment
slew bearing
gear
Inspecting
the crawler
tension
(grease
cylinder)
Inspecting
and greasing
the lower
roller
Replacing
the lubricant
for the craw- First 500
ler drive unit hours
reduction
gears
Inspecting
the joint for
looseness
and oil leaks
Hydraulic system
loose
connections
Inspecting
the electrical
parts
Inspecting
the battery
fluid level
- 66 -
LUBRICANTS
Use the oil and grease specified in the table below depending on the seasons.
* The engine oil SAECD10W-30 or equivalent at the time of shipment is used for the
lubricating oil for travelling speed reducer.
* German Hydraulic oil is Univis J32.
- 67 -
LUBRICANTS
Grease Supply Points - Main Frame How to read table
Lubricating/
oil filling point
Lubricant/
oil amount (lit.)
Lubricating interval
... Every hours
Hydraulic tank
85 (18.7 gal) Index number
3 △ (22.4 U.S. gal) on table
(5,185 in3) ※...See page 67.
The daily lubricating point is
Fuel tank marked with ◎ and the additional
lubricating point is marked with △.
130 (28.6 gal)
6 △ (34.3 U.S. gal)
(7,930 in3)
Engine
Slew gear 8.0 (1.8 gal)
4 ◎ 1 △ (2.1 U.S. gal)
(488 in3)
Slew bearing
4 ◎
- 68 -
LUBRICANTS
Grease Supply Points - Undercarriage How to read table
Lubricating/
oil filling point
Lubricant/
oil amount (lit.)
Lubricating interval
... Every hours
Index number
on table
※...See page 67.
The daily lubricating point is
marked with ◎ and the additional
lubricating point is marked with △.
Track roller
Dozer cylinder head pin 2 1000 80 cc (6.1 in3)
4 ◎
Adjust cylinder
4 ◎
Front idler
2 2000 70cc (4.3in3)
- 69 -
LUBRICANTS How to read table
Grease Supply Points - Attachments Lubricating/
oil filling point
Lubricant/
oil amount (lit.)
Lubricating interval
... Every hours
Index number
on table
※...See page 67.
The daily lubricating point is
marked with ◎ and the additional
lubricating point is marked with △.
Arm cylinder rod pin
Bucket cylinder head pin 4 ◎
4 ◎
Boom arm joint pin
4 ◎
Arm cylinder head pin
4 ◎
Bucket link pin
4 ◎
Bucket pin
4 ◎
Boom cylinder rod pin
4 ◎
- 70 -
OTHERS
2490(98.0") 1570(61.8")
1985(78.1")(L80¡ Swing)
6665(262.4")
4625(182.1")
2530(99.6")
510(20.1")
425(16.7")
- 71 -
1612(63.4")
750(29.5") 450(17.7")
1700(66.9") 1101(43.3") 1095(43.1")
2150(84.6") 2196(86.4")
6290(247.6")
DIMENSIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS
6720(264.6")
535(21")
6880(270.9")
50¡
3490(137.4")
4220(166.1")
2150(86")
8.1")
80
85(7
¡
R19
R1
57
0(
6
1.8
")
R2490(98")
DIMENSIONS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Displacement cc 3,318
Rated output kw(ps)/min-1 43.4(59)/2300
Max.digging depth mm(in) 4220(166.1")
Max.digging depth with blade down mm(in) 4485(176.5")
Max.vertical digging depth mm(in) 3490(137.4")
Working range
KPa(psi)
pressure Cabin steel 34(4.9)
Shoe width×tumbler center mm(in) 450×2196(17.7"×86.4")
Type of travelling motor Piston shoe-in type
Crawler tension system Grease cylinder
Type of hydraulic pump Piston shoe-in type
Hydraulic
pressure
- 72 -
Right travelling motor
Control valve P1
Dr
P1 R1
J/S valve(R)
B
a1 b1 a6 1
Pilot filter
RED
A1
A
B1 P
a2 T
b6 3 PO
PP X 2
A2 b7 PP
Left travelling motor B2
b2 PQ
Dr
Arm cylinder a3 b3
4 PR
A3 a7
B3
B
b2 1
RED
A a4 b4 P
Swing cylinder
A4 T
P.T.O B4
a2 3
PP 2
c3 a10
PB1
Slewing motor
c1
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
PB2
(AGr) V a6 B6 b6
P A A6 4
b10
J/S valve(L)
Boom cylinder
B a3 a11
a7 B7 B
A7
MU
- 73 -
b7
Bucket cylinder A A
B8
b3 b11
T P T P
A8
PP PR
a8 b8 P/L valve(Swing) P/L valve(Dozer)
B
P2 PO
(Dr) (Au)
X
Right P
1
PB1 PB2 c2 b1
c4
PA B10
V A10
Pi1
c1
P1
R1 R
a10 b10 2 a1
B b4
3
B11
b8
A11
Pi2
c2
a11 b11
A
Dozer cylinder a4 4
T P Left a8
T
R2 P3
P1 P2 PQ
P3 P4
Return Oil cooler P/L valve(P.T.O) P/L valve(Drive)
filter
R2 Return
filter
HORN SW CABIN
FUSIBLE
LINK
WIPER SW
STOP
ELECTRIC CIRCUIT
SOLENOID
LIGHT L
TEMP-M
FUEL-M
RELAY
STARTER
SYSTEM L
FUEL L
P
AI L R
L SAFTY
ENGINE HYD
- 74 -
L S RELAY
CHARGE L
GROW E
L
OVER TRAVEL
SW FUEL
CIGALETTE POMP
LIGHTER
1A
1B SOL-A
2A OVER TRAVEL
OVER TRAVEL
CONTROLER 2B
3A LAMP
3B L OVER TRAVEL
4A
4B
5A
5B
3A
10A
15A
10A
10A
15A
10A
10A
STARTER SW
FUSE BOX