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Animals use their bodies to communicate. Gorillas pound the chests and thrown leaves into the air to show
their anger. Some fish that live in the darkness of the deep ocean have special structure on their bodies that produce
light. These deep sea fish signal to other with their flashing lights.
Communication is especially important when animals live together in a social group. Animals form social
groups for many reasons. One reason is safety in large numbers. For example, a herd of antelopes is less likely to
Migrating animals often form social groups. Animals traveling in large groups are less likely to get lost. The
members of a social group often work together for the good of the group. In some social groups, the animals share
the job of hunting or gathering food. In other social group, the jobs are divided among the animal of the groups. The
cooperation among the animals is what makes them so successful.
Insects such as ants, wasps, bees and termites live in social groups. In insect societies, each member has a
certain job. In the honey bees’ societies, there are three types of bees. The queen, the drones and the workers. The
queen bee is the only female able to produce eggs. The drones are the male bees of the hives. They fertilize the
eggs of the queen bee. The workers are female bees that gather pollen and nectar make wax and do all other work
of the hive. By working together, the honey bees can produce more honey than if each bee works alone.