EMBARGOED UNTIL RELEASE AT 10:00 a.m.

EDT, Friday, June 30, 2023 BEA 23–29

Technical: Clifford Woodruff (GDP) 301-278-9234 GDPbyState@bea.gov
Matthew von Kerczek (Income) 301-278-9250 REIS@bea.gov
Media: Connie O’Connell 301-278-9003 Connie.OConnell@bea.gov

Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State,

1st Quarter 2023
Real gross domestic product (GDP) increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia in the first
quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 12.4 percent in North Dakota to 0.1 percent in
Rhode Island and Alabama (table 1), according to statistics released today by the U.S. Bureau of
Economic Analysis (BEA).

Current-dollar GDP increased in 47 states and the District of Columbia in the first quarter, with the
percent change ranging from 14.1 percent in Nebraska to –2.9 percent in West Virginia.

Personal income, in current dollars, increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia in the first
quarter of 2023, with the percent change ranging from 11.4 percent in Maine to –1.0 percent in Indiana
(table 3).

Page 1 of 6
Real GDP

In the first quarter of 2023, as real GDP for the nation grew at an annual rate of 2.0 percent, real GDP
increased in 14 of the 23 industry groups for which BEA prepares quarterly state estimates (table 2).
Health care and social assistance; retail trade; and agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting were the
leading contributors to the increase in real GDP nationally.

• Health care and social assistance increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and was
the leading contributor to growth in 15 states.

• Retail trade increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia and was the leading
contributor to growth in 8 states.

• Agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting increased in 33 states and was the leading contributor
to growth in 13 states including North Dakota, Nebraska, South Dakota, Kansas, and Montana,
the 5 states with the largest increases in real GDP.

• Finance and insurance decreased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This industry was
the leading offset to growth in Rhode Island, one of the states with the smallest increase in real
GDP.

Personal income

In the first quarter of 2023, as current-dollar personal income for the nation grew at an annual rate of
5.1 percent, state personal income increased in 48 states and the District of Columbia (table 3).

Page 2 of 6
Nationally, earnings, property income (dividends, interest, and rent), and transfer receipts all
contributed to the increase in personal income (chart 1).

Transfer receipts increased in 45 states and the District of Columbia, while growing 6.1 percent
nationally. The growth in transfer receipts reflected an 8.7 percent increase in the cost-of-living
adjustment for social security benefits. The percent change in transfer receipts ranged from 38.5
percent in Maine to –31.1 percent in Massachusetts (table 4).

Transfer receipts was the leading contributor to growth in personal income in Maine, the state with the
largest increase in personal income in the first quarter. It was also the leading contributor to the
decrease in personal income in Indiana and Massachusetts. Transfer receipts in all three states were
impacted by one-time state refundable tax credits.

Property income increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, growing 6.0 percent nationally.
The percent change ranged from 9.2 percent in Idaho to 3.4 percent in Kansas.

Earnings increased in all 50 states and the District of Columbia, growing 4.6 percent nationally. The
percent change in earnings ranged from 12.4 percent in North Dakota to 0.1 percent in Arkansas (table
4).

Earnings increased in 19 of the 24 industries for which BEA prepares quarterly estimates (table 5).
Professional, scientific, and technical services; state and local government; and health care and social
assistance were the leading contributors to the overall increase in earnings. Increases in farm earnings
was the leading contributor to growth in personal income in four of the five fastest-growing states
including Nebraska, North Dakota, Iowa, and South Dakota.

Page 3 of 6
Update of state statistics

Today, BEA also released revised quarterly estimates of personal income by state for the first through
fourth quarters of 2022. This update incorporates new and revised source data that are more complete
and more detailed than previously available and aligns the states with the national estimates from the
National Income and Product Accounts released on June 29, 2023.

BEA also released new estimates of per capita personal income for the first quarter of 2023. BEA used
U.S. Census Bureau (Census) population figures to calculate per capita personal income estimates for
the first quarter of 2020 through the first quarter of 2023. For earlier estimates, BEA used intercensal
population statistics that it developed based on Census methodology. See “Note on Per Capita Personal
Income and Population.”

Upcoming comprehensive update of the Regional Economic Accounts

BEA will release the results of the comprehensive (or benchmark) update of the Regional Economic
Accounts on September 29, 2023. This update will present revised statistics for GDP by state and state
personal income.

Next release: September 29, 2023, 10:00 a.m. EDT

Gross Domestic Product by State and Personal Income by State, 2nd Quarter 2023

Page 4 of 6
 Additional Information
Resources
• Stay informed about BEA developments by reading
The BEA Wire, signing up for BEA’s email
subscription service, or following BEA on Twitter
@BEA_News.
• Historical time series for these estimates can be
accessed in BEA’s Interactive Data Application.
• Access BEA data by registering for BEA’s Data
Application Programming Interface.
• For more on BEA’s statistics, see our online journal,
the Survey of Current Business.
• For upcoming economic indicators, see BEA’s news
release schedule.
• BEA Regional Facts (BEARFACTS) is a narrative
summary of personal income, per capita personal
income, components of income, and gross
domestic product for counties, metropolitan
statistical areas, and states.
• For complete information on the sources and
methods used to estimate gross domestic product
and personal income by state, see BEA’s gross
domestic product by state and state personal
income and employment methodologies.
Definitions
Gross domestic product (GDP) by state is the market value
of goods and services produced by the labor and property
located in a state. GDP by state is the state counterpart of
the nation's GDP, the Bureau's featured and most
comprehensive measure of U.S. economic activity.
Current-dollar statistics are valued in the prices of the
period when the transactions occurred—that is, at “market
value.” They are also referred to as “nominal GDP” or
“current-price GDP.”
Real values are inflation-adjusted statistics—that is, these
exclude the effects of price changes.
Contributions to growth are an industry’s contribution to
the state’s overall percent change in real GDP. The
contributions are additive and can be summed to the state’s
overall percent change.
Personal income is the income received by, or on behalf of,
all persons from all sources: from participation as laborers
in production, from owning a home or business, from the
ownership of financial assets, and from government and
business in the form of transfers. It includes income from
domestic sources as well as the rest of world. It does not
include realized or unrealized capital gains or losses.
Page 5 of 6
Personal income is measured before the deduction of
personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is
reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price
changes).
State personal income differs slightly from the estimate of
U.S. personal income in the National Income and Product
Accounts because of differences in coverage, in the
methodologies used to prepare the estimates, and in the
timing of the availability of source data. In BEA’s state
statistics, estimates of personal income for the United
States is the sum of the state estimates and the estimate for
the District of Columbia.
Per capita personal income is calculated as the total
personal income of the residents of a state divided by the
population of the state. In computing per capita personal
income, BEA uses mid-quarter population estimates based
on unpublished U.S. Census Bureau data.
Earnings by place of work is the sum of wages and salaries,
supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors’
income. BEA’s industry estimates are presented on an
earnings by place-of-work basis.
Net earnings by place of residence is earnings by place of
work less contributions for government social insurance
plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to
a place-of-residence basis. BEA presents net earnings on an
all-industry level.
Property income is rental income of persons, personal
dividend income, and personal interest income.
Personal current transfer receipts are benefits received by
persons from federal, state, and local governments and
from businesses for which no current services are
performed. They include retirement and disability
insurance benefits (mainly social security), medical benefits
(mainly Medicare and Medicaid), income maintenance
benefits, unemployment insurance compensation,
veterans’ benefits, and federal education and training
assistance.
Personal income is measured before the deduction of
personal income taxes and other personal taxes and is
reported in current dollars (no adjustment is made for price
changes).
Statistical conventions
Quarter-to-quarter percent changes are calculated from
unrounded data and are annualized. Annualized growth
rates show the rate of change that would have occurred had
the pattern been repeated over four quarters (1 year).
 Annualized rates of change can be calculated as follows:
(((level of later quarter / level of earlier quarter)^4)-1)*100.
Quarterly estimates are expressed at seasonally adjusted
annual rates unless otherwise specified. Quarter-to-quarter
dollar changes are differences between published
estimates.
Seasonal adjustment and annual rates. Quarterly values
are expressed at seasonally adjusted annual rates. For
details, see the FAQ “Why does BEA publish estimates at
annual rates?” on the BEA website.
Quantities and prices. Quantities, or “real” measures, are
expressed as index numbers with a specified reference year
equal to 100 (currently 2012). Quantity indexes are
calculated using a Fisher chain-weighted formula that
incorporates weights from two adjacent periods (quarters
for quarterly data and annuals for annual data). “Real”
dollar series are calculated by multiplying the quantity
index by the current dollar value in the reference year and
then dividing by 100. Percent changes calculated from
chained-dollar levels and quantity indexes are conceptually
the same; any differences are due to rounding.
BEA regions
BEA groups all 50 states and the District of Columbia into 8
distinct regions for purposes of presentation and analysis as
follows:
New England (Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New
Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont)
Mideast (Delaware, District of Columbia, Maryland, New
Jersey, New York, and Pennsylvania)
Great Lakes (Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and
Wisconsin)
Plains (Iowa, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North
Dakota, and South Dakota)
Southeast (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Kentucky,
Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, South Carolina,
Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia)
Southwest (Arizona, New Mexico, Oklahoma, and Texas)
Rocky Mountain (Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Utah, and
Wyoming)
Far West (Alaska, California, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and
Washington)

Chained-dollar values are not additive, because the relative

weights for a given period differ from those of the reference
year.
Chained-dollar values of GDP by state are derived by
applying national chain-type price indexes to the current
dollar values of GDP by state for the 23 North American
Industry Classification System-based industry sectors. The
chain-type index formula that is used in the national
accounts is then used to calculate the values of total real
GDP by state and real GDP by state at more aggregated
industry levels. Real GDP by state may reflect a substantial
volume of output that is sold to other states and countries.
To the extent that a state's output is produced and sold in
national markets at relatively uniform prices (or sold locally
at national prices), real GDP by state captures the
differences across states that reflect the relative
differences in the mix of goods and services that the states
produce. However, real GDP by state does not capture
geographic differences in the prices of goods and services
that are produced and sold locally.
Uses of GDP and personal income by state
statistics
GDP and personal income by state statistics provide a
framework for analyzing current economic conditions in
each state and can serve as a basis for decision-making. For
example:
• Federal government agencies use the statistics in
forecasting models to project energy and water
use. The statistics are also used as a basis for
allocating funds and determining matching grants
to states.
• State governments use the statistics to project tax
revenues and the need for public services.
• Academic regional economists use the statistics for
applied research.
• Businesses, trade associations, and labor
organizations use the statistics for market research.

News release tables

Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Previous Period
Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022: Q4–2023:Q1
Table 3. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period
Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1
Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1

Page 6 of 6
 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023

Table 1. Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period
Current-dollar gross domestic product Real gross domestic product
Millions of dollars Percent change from Millions of chained (2012) dollars Percent change from
preceding period1 1
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates Seasonally adjusted at annual rates preceding period
2021 2022 2022 2023 2022 2023 2021 2022 2022 2023 2022 2022 2023
2022 2022
Q3 Q4 Q1p Q4 Q1p Q3 Q4 Q1p Rank Q4 Q1p Rank Q1p
United States 23,315,081 25,462,722 25,723,941 26,137,992 26,529,774 9.2 6.6 6.1 19,609,812 20,014,128 20,054,663 20,182,491 20,282,760 2.1 ....... 2.6 2.0 .......
New England 1,221,039 1,312,167 1,321,189 1,345,679 1,369,555 7.5 7.6 7.3 1,011,338 1,030,930 1,031,315 1,036,455 1,040,673 1.9 ....... 2.0 1.6 .......
Connecticut 298,395 321,845 323,825 328,314 333,102 7.9 5.7 6.0 246,556 252,533 252,526 252,611 252,809 2.4 17 0.1 0.3 45
Maine 77,963 84,497 85,187 86,936 88,258 8.4 8.5 6.2 63,595 64,766 64,844 65,217 65,474 1.8 23 2.3 1.6 29
Massachusetts 641,332 688,392 693,131 707,338 721,876 7.3 8.5 8.5 533,102 543,872 544,117 548,072 551,531 2.0 21 2.9 2.5 19
New Hampshire 99,673 105,414 106,049 108,201 109,985 5.8 8.4 6.8 82,986 83,004 82,937 83,447 83,715 0.0 44 2.5 1.3 33
Rhode Island 66,571 71,402 72,055 73,151 74,094 7.3 6.2 5.3 54,606 55,413 55,542 55,599 55,608 1.5 33 0.4 0.1 50
Vermont 37,104 40,617 40,943 41,738 42,239 9.5 8.0 4.9 30,547 31,395 31,401 31,572 31,611 2.8 10 2.2 0.5 44
Mideast 4,107,499 4,441,717 4,481,038 4,547,811 4,622,797 8.1 6.1 6.8 3,354,244 3,436,608 3,445,767 3,454,351 3,465,583 2.5 ....... 1.0 1.3 .......
Delaware 81,160 87,525 88,147 90,116 91,581 7.8 9.2 6.7 64,405 65,755 65,846 66,284 66,455 2.1 20 2.7 1.0 37
District of Columbia 153,670 162,314 163,150 165,605 168,559 5.6 6.2 7.3 126,983 129,268 129,224 129,748 130,211 1.8 ....... 1.6 1.4 .......
Maryland 443,930 470,187 474,424 481,308 488,116 5.9 5.9 5.8 368,571 368,680 369,231 369,535 370,146 0.0 43 0.3 0.7 43
New Jersey 682,946 745,422 753,042 764,715 776,923 9.1 6.3 6.5 566,893 581,704 583,732 585,267 586,763 2.6 13 1.1 1.0 38
New York 1,901,297 2,053,180 2,070,558 2,098,436 2,135,672 8.0 5.5 7.3 1,514,779 1,563,044 1,568,540 1,568,677 1,573,686 3.2 8 0.0 1.3 34
Pennsylvania 844,496 923,089 931,717 947,631 961,946 9.3 7.0 6.2 710,973 726,036 727,016 732,770 736,261 2.1 19 3.2 1.9 24
Great Lakes 3,056,083 3,334,217 3,361,436 3,411,993 3,460,401 9.1 6.2 5.8 2,543,643 2,591,533 2,591,224 2,595,801 2,602,294 1.9 ....... 0.7 1.0 .......
Illinois 945,674 1,033,310 1,041,663 1,057,572 1,071,552 9.3 6.3 5.4 780,061 797,969 798,476 799,929 800,423 2.3 18 0.7 0.2 46
Indiana 412,975 455,750 458,796 467,128 473,353 10.4 7.5 5.4 346,241 352,956 351,780 353,015 353,880 1.9 22 1.4 1.0 41
Michigan 572,206 620,696 626,680 635,231 645,293 8.5 5.6 6.5 481,778 490,318 490,720 491,143 493,223 1.8 25 0.3 1.7 27
Ohio 756,617 822,670 829,594 840,480 852,903 8.7 5.4 6.0 629,287 638,910 639,224 639,857 641,991 1.5 31 0.4 1.3 32
Wisconsin 368,611 401,792 404,704 411,582 417,301 9.0 7.0 5.7 306,467 311,702 311,356 312,177 313,121 1.7 26 1.1 1.2 35
Plains 1,450,801 1,580,749 1,597,269 1,615,950 1,647,900 9.0 4.8 8.1 1,209,836 1,219,712 1,220,892 1,221,619 1,236,673 0.8 ....... 0.2 5.0 .......
Iowa 216,860 231,108 233,468 236,085 241,248 6.6 4.6 9.0 179,753 177,090 177,199 176,679 178,948 -1.5 48 -1.2 5.2 7
Kansas 191,381 210,670 212,742 215,617 220,402 10.1 5.5 9.2 162,291 164,939 164,997 165,268 167,713 1.6 28 0.7 6.0 4
Minnesota 412,459 446,500 450,743 457,897 464,987 8.3 6.5 6.3 346,204 350,315 350,741 351,839 353,720 1.2 35 1.3 2.2 23
Missouri 358,572 389,931 392,935 399,994 406,936 8.7 7.4 7.1 295,687 300,676 300,583 302,028 303,981 1.7 27 1.9 2.6 18
Nebraska 146,285 161,702 163,886 164,632 170,145 10.5 1.8 14.1 122,136 123,540 123,850 122,791 126,412 1.1 37 -3.4 12.3 2
North Dakota 63,560 73,267 75,169 73,221 73,866 15.3 -10.0 3.6 53,804 53,125 53,416 53,513 55,095 -1.3 47 0.7 12.4 1
South Dakota 61,685 67,571 68,327 68,503 70,316 9.5 1.0 11.0 49,558 49,809 49,864 49,319 50,521 0.5 39 -4.3 10.1 3
Southeast 5,022,473 5,514,968 5,565,912 5,679,891 5,773,294 9.8 8.4 6.7 4,158,107 4,268,053 4,272,823 4,306,401 4,328,611 2.6 ....... 3.2 2.1 .......
Alabama 254,110 277,817 280,220 286,218 289,038 9.3 8.8 4.0 209,979 213,265 212,946 215,012 215,084 1.6 30 3.9 0.1 49
Arkansas 148,676 165,221 166,488 169,746 171,152 11.1 8.1 3.4 123,347 126,532 126,248 127,246 127,312 2.6 14 3.2 0.2 48
Florida 1,255,558 1,389,070 1,403,241 1,437,240 1,468,015 10.6 10.0 8.8 1,029,576 1,070,930 1,074,425 1,084,296 1,093,648 4.0 3 3.7 3.5 11
Georgia 691,627 755,698 762,096 778,318 792,151 9.3 8.8 7.3 575,292 591,257 591,869 596,862 600,345 2.8 11 3.4 2.4 22
Kentucky 237,182 260,304 262,439 267,293 271,994 9.7 7.6 7.2 197,818 201,375 201,214 202,302 203,791 1.8 24 2.2 3.0 14
Louisiana 258,571 281,429 284,650 287,321 289,945 8.8 3.8 3.7 221,153 217,156 217,109 218,318 219,053 -1.8 49 2.2 1.4 31
Mississippi 127,308 138,740 139,867 142,087 143,796 9.0 6.5 4.9 104,353 104,535 104,277 104,666 105,117 0.2 42 1.5 1.7 26
North Carolina 662,121 730,072 735,924 751,993 762,866 10.3 9.0 5.9 541,934 559,510 559,516 563,897 565,242 3.2 6 3.2 1.0 42
South Carolina 269,802 295,880 298,961 304,564 308,927 9.7 7.7 5.9 221,045 226,420 226,716 227,746 228,306 2.4 16 1.8 1.0 40
Tennessee 427,125 475,755 480,050 492,023 502,664 11.4 10.4 8.9 352,461 367,776 368,614 372,502 375,763 4.3 2 4.3 3.5 10
Virginia 604,958 649,393 654,573 666,361 676,734 7.3 7.4 6.4 505,351 512,946 513,355 516,044 517,363 1.5 32 2.1 1.0 39
West Virginia 85,434 95,588 97,404 96,728 96,012 11.9 -2.7 -2.9 71,343 71,652 71,840 72,761 72,805 0.4 40 5.2 0.2 47
Southwest 2,796,714 3,177,559 3,234,615 3,259,054 3,283,934 13.6 3.1 3.1 2,452,810 2,521,769 2,535,497 2,573,893 2,592,274 2.8 ....... 6.2 2.9 .......
Arizona 420,027 458,950 463,654 472,146 479,759 9.3 7.5 6.6 347,656 356,417 356,966 359,827 362,192 2.5 15 3.2 2.7 17
New Mexico 109,583 122,115 123,819 123,990 124,480 11.4 0.6 1.6 93,625 94,663 94,739 95,857 96,532 1.1 38 4.8 2.8 16
Oklahoma 215,336 240,534 244,906 243,344 243,350 11.7 -2.5 0.0 193,230 191,388 191,961 194,014 195,208 -1.0 46 4.3 2.5 21
Texas 2,051,769 2,355,960 2,402,237 2,419,574 2,436,346 14.8 2.9 2.8 1,815,064 1,876,328 1,888,869 1,921,276 1,935,411 3.4 5 7.0 3.0 15
Rocky Mountain 858,193 954,541 964,606 978,448 991,444 11.2 5.9 5.4 727,705 749,335 749,987 755,857 760,247 3.0 ....... 3.2 2.3 .......
Colorado 436,359 484,372 489,340 495,503 502,026 11.0 5.1 5.4 373,763 385,835 386,375 388,920 390,720 3.2 7 2.7 1.9 25
Idaho 96,283 109,546 110,781 113,168 114,923 13.8 8.9 6.3 80,094 84,003 84,114 84,869 85,666 4.9 1 3.6 3.8 8
Montana 58,700 65,015 65,736 66,521 67,785 10.8 4.9 7.8 48,976 49,752 49,773 49,933 50,662 1.6 29 1.3 6.0 5
Utah 225,340 248,176 250,412 255,598 259,291 10.1 8.5 5.9 186,910 191,965 191,926 193,907 194,709 2.7 12 4.2 1.7 28
Wyoming 41,510 47,433 48,336 47,657 47,420 14.3 -5.5 -2.0 36,400 36,346 36,370 36,773 37,005 -0.1 45 4.5 2.5 20
Far West 4,665,853 5,000,496 5,050,871 5,148,335 5,229,437 7.2 7.9 6.5 3,963,354 3,993,762 4,004,556 4,033,489 4,052,026 0.8 ....... 2.9 1.9 .......
Alaska 57,349 63,618 65,130 64,141 63,750 10.9 -5.9 -2.4 50,869 49,634 49,999 50,502 50,701 -2.4 50 4.1 1.6 30
California 3,373,241 3,598,103 3,634,821 3,701,354 3,755,487 6.7 7.5 6.0 2,874,731 2,885,627 2,893,948 2,911,384 2,919,913 0.4 41 2.4 1.2 36
Hawaii 91,096 98,219 99,352 101,266 103,262 7.8 7.9 8.1 74,547 75,418 75,695 75,922 76,525 1.2 36 1.2 3.2 12
Nevada 194,487 215,918 218,188 223,644 228,930 11.0 10.4 9.8 159,567 165,455 165,742 167,897 170,134 3.7 4 5.3 5.4 6
Oregon 272,191 299,125 301,689 310,311 316,593 9.9 11.9 8.3 227,979 234,806 234,942 238,192 240,426 3.0 9 5.6 3.8 9
Washington 677,489 725,514 731,691 747,619 761,415 7.1 9.0 7.6 575,129 582,172 583,581 588,870 593,496 1.2 34 3.7 3.2 13
Overseas activity2 137,241 146,309 147,004 150,834 151,012 6.6 10.8 0.5 ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... ....... .......
p Preliminary
1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates.
2. Economic activity taking place outside U.S. borders by the U.S. military and associated federal civilian support staff.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Continues
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percentage points
Manufacturing
Percent change
Mining,
in real gross Agriculture,
quarrying, and Transportation and Finance and
domestic forestry, fishing, Utilities Construction Wholesale trade Retail trade Information
oil and gas Durable goods Nondurable goods warehousing insurance
product by state and hunting
extraction

United States 2.0 0.40 0.03 -0.07 0.05 -0.38 -0.23 -0.11 0.57 0.11 0.24 -0.43
New England 1.6 0.18 0.00 -0.04 0.08 -0.38 -0.19 0.20 0.55 0.10 0.28 -0.79
Connecticut 0.3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -0.03 -0.71 -0.07 0.37 0.54 0.13 0.47 -1.58
Maine 1.6 0.75 0.01 -0.10 -0.10 -0.53 -0.31 0.13 0.54 0.02 0.09 -0.50
Massachusetts 2.5 0.23 0.00 -0.05 0.18 -0.18 -0.27 0.18 0.51 0.12 0.23 -0.52
New Hampshire 1.3 0.15 -0.01 0.01 0.12 -0.53 -0.09 0.00 0.89 0.01 0.26 -0.64
Rhode Island 0.1 0.11 0.00 -0.07 -0.08 -0.47 -0.02 0.22 0.45 0.00 0.24 -0.68
Vermont 0.5 -0.31 -0.01 -0.09 -0.02 -0.38 -0.08 -0.15 0.53 0.05 0.22 -0.38
Mideast 1.3 -0.02 0.02 -0.06 0.18 -0.15 -0.24 -0.19 0.50 0.04 0.41 -0.69
Delaware 1.0 -0.90 0.00 -0.06 -0.08 -0.21 0.01 0.00 0.45 0.27 0.13 -0.58
District of Columbia 1.4 0.00 0.00 -0.06 -0.02 -0.01 0.00 0.01 0.08 0.11 0.58 -0.21
Maryland 0.7 -0.07 0.00 -0.01 -0.01 -0.05 -0.14 0.01 0.35 0.08 0.16 -0.59
New Jersey 1.0 0.05 0.01 -0.06 0.09 -0.08 -0.20 -0.52 0.73 -0.05 0.17 -0.38
New York 1.3 -0.01 0.01 -0.08 0.23 -0.10 -0.21 -0.25 0.47 0.00 0.40 -1.07
Pennsylvania 1.9 0.03 0.05 -0.05 0.30 -0.41 -0.46 0.06 0.54 0.14 0.73 -0.24
Great Lakes 1.0 0.84 0.03 -0.08 0.05 -0.71 -0.40 -0.15 0.52 0.10 0.24 -0.47
Illinois 0.2 1.21 0.01 -0.08 -0.09 -0.69 -0.63 -0.51 0.49 0.16 0.30 -0.54
Indiana 1.0 1.49 0.01 -0.09 -0.08 -1.51 -0.32 -0.17 0.47 0.10 0.13 -0.26
Michigan 1.7 0.29 0.03 -0.10 0.37 -0.46 -0.34 0.22 0.73 -0.01 0.26 -0.42
Ohio 1.3 0.63 0.07 -0.03 0.10 -0.41 -0.37 -0.16 0.44 0.14 0.15 -0.61
Wisconsin 1.2 0.41 -0.01 -0.13 -0.05 -0.83 -0.01 0.29 0.53 0.03 0.34 -0.28
Plains 5.0 4.24 0.12 -0.06 0.23 -0.44 -0.17 -0.12 0.58 0.06 0.11 -0.65
Iowa 5.2 4.74 -0.01 -0.07 0.45 -0.53 -0.23 -0.01 0.55 0.06 0.18 -0.73
Kansas 6.0 5.87 0.02 -0.10 -0.07 -0.37 -0.67 -0.03 0.65 0.03 0.02 -0.38
Minnesota 2.2 1.95 0.02 -0.01 0.26 -0.59 -0.26 -0.37 0.53 0.06 0.21 -0.79
Missouri 2.6 1.36 0.01 -0.02 0.10 -0.37 0.13 -0.06 0.59 0.08 -0.05 -0.54
Nebraska 12.3 11.47 0.01 -0.21 0.48 -0.36 -0.04 -0.18 0.44 0.00 0.30 -0.71
North Dakota 12.4 8.09 2.50 -0.16 0.69 -0.25 -0.09 0.22 0.67 0.02 0.05 -0.25
South Dakota 10.1 9.27 0.02 -0.06 -0.08 -0.19 -0.04 0.20 0.90 0.04 0.12 -1.14
Southeast 2.1 -0.14 0.01 -0.12 0.05 -0.30 -0.32 0.00 0.65 0.12 0.26 -0.38
Alabama 0.1 -0.96 -0.02 -0.24 0.04 -0.40 -0.36 -0.01 0.79 0.00 0.09 -0.27
Arkansas 0.2 -0.63 -0.04 -0.08 0.28 -0.34 -0.26 0.49 0.50 0.19 0.07 -0.33
Florida 3.5 0.15 0.00 -0.17 -0.11 -0.14 -0.23 0.02 0.87 0.19 0.06 -0.36
Georgia 2.4 -0.57 -0.02 -0.07 0.12 -0.24 -0.18 -0.04 0.69 -0.01 0.62 -0.44
Kentucky 3.0 0.72 0.03 0.02 0.24 -0.39 -0.19 0.25 0.61 0.39 0.19 -0.43
Louisiana 1.4 0.43 0.29 -0.08 0.49 -0.12 -1.04 -0.06 0.49 -0.04 0.22 -0.28
Mississippi 1.7 -0.23 0.03 0.18 0.20 -0.09 -0.56 0.09 0.88 0.17 0.20 -0.33
North Carolina 1.0 -0.47 -0.01 -0.11 -0.05 -0.37 -0.44 -0.13 0.48 0.05 0.46 -0.37
South Carolina 1.0 -0.36 -0.01 -0.04 0.01 -0.69 -0.30 -0.44 0.50 0.05 0.43 -0.26
Tennessee 3.5 0.18 -0.01 -0.02 0.04 -0.52 -0.34 0.17 0.56 0.18 0.35 -0.47
Virginia 1.0 -0.09 -0.01 -0.27 0.09 -0.31 -0.18 -0.01 0.42 0.14 0.14 -0.44
West Virginia 0.2 -0.24 0.00 -0.09 -0.08 -0.32 -0.51 0.08 0.91 0.16 0.10 -0.22
Southwest 2.9 0.21 0.12 -0.03 0.04 -0.37 -0.17 0.11 0.64 0.14 0.42 -0.19
Arizona 2.7 0.09 0.17 -0.01 -0.11 -0.54 -0.10 -0.17 0.72 0.03 0.18 -0.47
New Mexico 2.8 -0.07 0.35 -0.05 0.35 -0.19 -0.09 -0.23 0.45 -0.02 0.27 -0.22
Oklahoma 2.5 0.71 -0.64 0.10 0.26 -0.37 -0.06 0.19 0.82 0.32 -0.15 -0.30
Texas 3.0 0.20 0.18 -0.05 0.03 -0.34 -0.19 0.18 0.62 0.15 0.53 -0.13
Rocky Mountain 2.3 0.63 -0.01 -0.06 -0.12 -0.28 -0.08 -0.27 0.57 0.05 0.38 -0.41
Colorado 1.9 0.52 0.01 -0.02 -0.37 -0.26 -0.01 -0.31 0.45 0.01 0.33 -0.32
Idaho 3.8 0.54 0.14 -0.16 0.25 -0.46 -0.24 -0.18 0.60 -0.03 0.20 -0.23
Montana 6.0 3.59 0.29 0.00 0.38 -0.20 -0.12 -0.21 0.73 -0.12 0.16 -0.33
Utah 1.7 -0.03 -0.04 -0.10 -0.04 -0.33 -0.08 -0.29 0.74 0.14 0.63 -0.72
Wyoming 2.5 1.57 -0.85 -0.11 0.51 -0.02 -0.29 -0.09 0.61 0.45 0.20 -0.21
Far West 1.9 0.04 -0.01 -0.05 -0.08 -0.45 -0.12 -0.31 0.54 0.17 -0.01 -0.24
Alaska 1.6 0.75 -2.05 0.05 0.47 -0.05 -0.11 0.04 0.35 0.32 0.31 -0.06
California 1.2 -0.11 0.03 -0.06 -0.16 -0.58 -0.16 -0.35 0.52 0.17 0.11 -0.23
Hawaii 3.2 0.14 0.00 -0.08 -0.10 -0.04 -0.02 0.02 0.54 0.28 0.12 -0.40
Nevada 5.4 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 0.25 -0.06 0.02 -0.17 0.78 0.34 0.23 -0.66
Oregon 3.8 0.79 0.00 0.00 0.24 -0.62 -0.25 -0.13 0.41 0.09 0.35 -0.24
Washington 3.2 0.45 0.00 -0.03 0.02 0.10 0.08 -0.31 0.64 0.14 -0.89 -0.17
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023

Table 2. Contributions to Percent Change in Real Gross Domestic Product, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Table Ends
[Seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Percentage points
Government

Professional, Management Administrative and Other services (except

Real estate Health care Arts,
scientific, and of companies support and waste Educational Accommodation government and
and rental and and social entertainment,
technical and management and services and food services government Federal civilian Military State and local
leasing assistance and recreation
services enterprises remediation services enterprises)

United States 0.31 0.15 -0.05 0.06 0.00 0.61 0.16 0.26 -0.01 0.10 0.00 0.21
New England 0.08 0.19 -0.03 0.14 -0.04 0.73 0.32 0.14 -0.01 0.08 -0.01 0.05
Connecticut -0.42 0.12 -0.07 0.07 -0.04 0.76 0.30 0.16 0.02 0.08 0.10 0.11
Maine 0.35 -0.03 -0.06 0.08 -0.08 0.76 0.35 0.03 -0.09 0.26 0.00 0.04
Massachusetts 0.46 0.31 0.00 0.15 -0.02 0.79 0.33 0.14 -0.01 0.03 -0.07 0.01
New Hampshire -1.04 0.00 -0.03 0.49 -0.12 0.47 0.46 0.25 0.00 0.15 0.25 0.22
Rhode Island 0.01 -0.03 -0.20 0.00 -0.14 0.43 0.16 0.15 -0.08 0.26 -0.17 -0.01
Vermont -0.11 0.06 -0.03 0.08 0.02 0.82 0.21 0.18 0.02 0.13 -0.27 0.02
Mideast -0.03 0.04 -0.06 0.03 0.07 0.74 0.20 0.31 0.00 0.13 -0.01 0.09
Delaware 1.23 0.19 -0.18 0.10 -0.03 0.13 -0.05 0.25 -0.07 0.03 0.00 0.40
District of Columbia 0.32 -0.18 -0.02 0.02 -0.07 0.19 0.05 0.06 -0.10 0.58 0.09 0.03
Maryland -0.07 -0.32 0.01 -0.15 0.04 0.65 0.01 0.13 0.10 0.57 -0.18 0.15
New Jersey 0.01 0.16 -0.16 -0.24 0.10 0.80 0.13 0.24 -0.09 0.06 0.04 0.23
New York -0.04 0.12 -0.05 0.09 0.09 0.82 0.35 0.42 0.03 0.05 -0.01 0.02
Pennsylvania -0.18 0.00 -0.05 0.22 0.05 0.70 0.07 0.27 -0.01 0.05 0.00 0.10
Great Lakes -0.25 0.06 -0.06 0.02 -0.03 0.62 0.09 0.25 0.00 0.10 -0.09 0.31
Illinois -0.36 -0.02 0.03 -0.10 -0.05 0.58 0.08 0.37 -0.02 0.10 -0.24 0.26
Indiana -0.11 -0.14 -0.02 0.21 0.00 0.53 0.06 0.20 0.04 0.09 -0.02 0.36
Michigan -0.33 0.12 -0.10 0.21 0.00 0.56 0.11 0.28 -0.07 0.09 -0.02 0.28
Ohio -0.15 0.27 -0.12 -0.08 -0.04 0.75 0.16 0.09 0.05 0.13 0.02 0.33
Wisconsin -0.18 0.00 -0.14 0.05 -0.06 0.63 -0.02 0.28 0.03 0.09 -0.10 0.36
Plains -0.07 0.10 -0.08 0.05 -0.01 0.60 0.06 0.18 -0.03 0.06 0.05 0.22
Iowa -0.23 0.26 -0.09 0.04 0.03 0.42 0.07 0.16 -0.11 0.02 0.05 0.20
Kansas -0.40 0.22 0.09 -0.06 -0.04 0.57 0.02 0.12 -0.01 0.06 0.06 0.44
Minnesota 0.18 0.13 -0.27 -0.05 -0.09 0.68 0.06 0.23 -0.05 0.05 0.00 0.24
Missouri -0.22 -0.02 0.01 0.22 0.05 0.64 0.08 0.18 0.05 0.08 0.12 0.19
Nebraska 0.23 -0.03 -0.01 0.07 0.04 0.50 0.03 0.17 -0.07 0.10 0.01 0.09
North Dakota 0.13 -0.04 -0.04 0.06 -0.01 0.51 0.08 0.20 -0.07 0.06 0.03 -0.02
South Dakota -0.18 -0.01 -0.05 0.04 0.04 0.89 0.01 0.07 -0.07 0.10 0.00 0.22
Southeast 0.55 0.10 -0.02 0.13 -0.01 0.66 0.12 0.31 0.00 0.14 0.08 0.20
Alabama 0.16 0.15 -0.01 0.08 0.02 0.57 -0.02 0.10 -0.03 0.25 0.11 0.08
Arkansas -0.25 0.05 -0.15 0.01 -0.04 0.48 -0.01 0.23 -0.06 0.05 0.05 0.01
Florida 1.37 0.16 0.01 0.11 0.01 0.84 0.03 0.41 0.03 0.14 -0.01 0.13
Georgia 0.89 -0.05 0.07 0.08 0.00 0.66 0.07 0.38 0.00 0.13 0.10 0.16
Kentucky -0.12 0.03 -0.04 0.38 -0.03 0.71 0.07 0.11 -0.01 0.06 0.20 0.18
Louisiana -0.01 -0.01 -0.03 0.08 -0.06 0.72 0.00 0.16 -0.03 0.02 -0.04 0.25
Mississippi -0.44 0.01 -0.10 0.08 0.01 0.59 0.05 0.23 -0.07 0.27 0.61 -0.06
North Carolina 0.16 0.29 -0.08 0.10 0.05 0.49 0.07 0.32 0.00 0.13 0.11 0.29
South Carolina 0.66 -0.08 -0.02 0.30 0.01 0.51 0.13 0.15 -0.11 0.18 0.07 0.31
Tennessee 0.74 0.24 -0.05 0.09 -0.06 0.85 0.65 0.44 -0.02 0.21 -0.01 0.35
Virginia -0.19 -0.01 0.00 0.21 -0.06 0.46 0.20 0.27 0.04 0.10 0.26 0.28
West Virginia -0.29 -0.11 -0.07 0.14 0.00 0.66 0.08 0.18 0.05 0.27 -0.46 0.01
Southwest 0.69 0.33 -0.04 0.00 -0.04 0.39 0.08 0.16 0.00 0.10 0.02 0.27
Arizona 0.89 0.35 -0.05 0.05 0.03 0.86 0.05 0.13 -0.07 0.14 0.00 0.47
New Mexico 0.16 -0.09 -0.02 0.06 0.02 0.75 0.07 0.20 -0.07 0.47 0.14 0.61
Oklahoma 0.00 0.05 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.45 0.10 0.43 -0.08 0.19 0.06 0.29
Texas 0.75 0.38 -0.05 -0.02 -0.06 0.28 0.09 0.13 0.02 0.06 0.02 0.21
Rocky Mountain 0.82 0.26 -0.05 0.05 0.03 0.40 0.00 0.17 -0.04 0.09 0.02 0.19
Colorado 0.84 0.23 -0.07 0.03 0.03 0.31 0.01 0.06 -0.02 0.09 0.07 0.24
Idaho 1.59 0.24 0.03 0.39 0.03 0.70 0.02 0.25 -0.04 0.17 0.00 0.02
Montana -0.02 -0.01 -0.01 0.15 0.01 0.85 0.08 0.54 -0.06 0.19 0.01 0.06
Utah 0.78 0.44 -0.06 -0.09 0.02 0.34 -0.02 0.27 -0.11 0.04 -0.04 0.22
Wyoming 0.23 0.02 -0.02 0.04 0.02 0.34 -0.09 0.07 0.00 0.06 0.00 0.10
Far West 0.56 0.22 -0.07 0.07 0.01 0.61 0.29 0.34 0.00 0.07 -0.01 0.27
Alaska 0.01 -0.07 0.00 0.04 0.01 0.63 0.14 0.11 -0.07 0.09 0.27 0.41
California 0.38 0.25 -0.07 0.03 0.01 0.60 0.31 0.23 -0.02 0.06 -0.04 0.27
Hawaii 0.63 0.11 -0.08 0.13 0.00 0.22 0.11 0.61 -0.01 0.18 0.73 0.12
Nevada 1.75 -0.01 -0.09 0.11 0.03 0.68 0.52 1.58 -0.01 0.14 0.00 0.01
Oregon 0.97 -0.06 -0.07 0.16 0.00 0.74 0.21 0.61 0.04 0.05 0.00 0.50
Washington 0.98 0.28 -0.06 0.20 0.02 0.63 0.21 0.42 0.07 0.10 0.02 0.30
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023

Table 3. Personal Income by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period
Millions of dollars Percent change from
Seasonally adjusted at annual rates preceding period1
2021 2022 2021 2022 2023 2022 2022 2023
2022
Q4 Q1r Q2r Q3r Q4r Q1p Rank Q1r Q2r Q3r Q4r Q1p Rank Q1p
United States 21,288,709 21,804,788 21,158,044 21,317,803 21,575,363 21,964,558 22,234,384 22,512,546 2.4 -- 3.1 4.9 7.4 5.0 5.1 --
New England 1,177,024 1,200,162 1,170,849 1,180,335 1,188,782 1,203,045 1,232,993 1,241,339 2.0 -- 3.3 2.9 4.9 10.3 2.7 --
Connecticut 300,323 308,126 299,897 305,493 304,670 309,644 312,848 317,086 2.6 27 7.7 -1.1 6.7 4.2 5.5 36
Maine 80,254 82,377 79,617 80,480 81,845 83,747 84,326 86,633 2.6 26 4.4 7.0 9.6 2.8 11.4 1
Massachusetts 584,291 593,083 578,802 582,695 586,499 591,832 615,450 614,029 1.5 40 2.7 2.6 3.7 16.9 -0.9 49
New Hampshire 101,674 104,173 103,508 101,910 103,682 104,676 106,557 108,141 2.5 29 -6.0 7.1 3.9 7.4 6.1 29
Rhode Island 70,531 71,505 69,618 69,736 71,298 72,076 71,805 72,823 1.4 42 0.7 9.3 4.4 -1.5 5.8 33
Vermont 39,949 40,898 39,407 40,022 40,788 41,071 42,007 42,628 2.4 32 6.4 7.9 2.8 9.4 6.0 30
Mideast 3,626,371 3,674,350 3,583,624 3,611,266 3,641,421 3,691,348 3,722,511 3,766,076 1.3 -- 3.1 3.4 5.6 3.4 4.8 --
Delaware 60,134 62,516 59,892 60,590 61,710 63,192 64,784 65,332 4.0 8 4.7 7.6 10.0 10.5 3.4 44
District of Columbia 64,645 64,982 63,888 64,020 64,425 65,468 66,195 67,097 0.5 -- 0.8 2.6 6.6 4.5 5.6 --
Maryland 430,429 436,028 426,230 428,603 431,332 439,419 442,555 448,016 1.3 43 2.2 2.6 7.7 2.9 5.0 38
New Jersey 713,721 728,900 707,536 716,420 724,211 733,011 736,988 747,411 2.1 35 5.1 4.4 4.9 2.2 5.8 34
New York 1,524,129 1,536,577 1,503,409 1,513,954 1,520,305 1,540,109 1,556,249 1,568,565 0.8 45 2.8 1.7 5.3 4.3 3.2 46
Pennsylvania 833,314 845,347 822,670 827,679 839,438 850,151 855,739 869,655 1.4 41 2.5 5.8 5.2 2.7 6.7 23
Great Lakes 2,825,996 2,872,947 2,788,100 2,820,982 2,848,787 2,887,708 2,913,978 2,951,347 1.7 -- 4.8 4.0 5.6 3.7 5.2 --
Illinois 852,082 865,923 843,570 852,627 858,668 869,320 879,706 888,872 1.6 38 4.4 2.9 5.1 4.9 4.2 42
Indiana 384,520 395,839 381,538 389,180 391,720 395,866 401,573 400,583 2.9 21 8.3 2.6 4.3 5.9 -1.0 50
Michigan 567,807 570,065 553,232 560,329 566,785 573,438 574,354 586,514 0.4 48 5.2 4.7 4.8 0.6 8.7 6
Ohio 670,036 680,435 660,498 666,272 675,328 684,211 690,965 701,863 1.6 39 3.5 5.5 5.4 4.0 6.5 25
Wisconsin 351,551 360,684 349,263 352,574 356,285 364,873 367,379 373,515 2.6 28 3.8 4.3 10.0 2.8 6.9 19
Plains 1,302,891 1,339,456 1,284,422 1,305,077 1,324,407 1,353,904 1,362,412 1,389,457 2.8 -- 6.6 6.1 9.2 2.5 8.2 --
Iowa 182,525 188,526 178,816 183,705 186,822 191,030 191,114 195,746 3.3 16 11.4 7.0 9.3 0.2 10.1 4
Kansas 172,918 176,676 171,218 173,318 173,787 178,431 180,092 183,752 2.2 34 5.0 1.1 11.1 3.8 8.4 7
Minnesota 378,285 388,828 373,647 378,129 384,616 392,627 394,132 400,707 2.8 25 4.9 7.0 8.6 1.5 6.8 20
Missouri 341,254 349,369 336,181 340,294 345,190 352,853 355,550 361,576 2.4 31 5.0 5.9 9.2 3.1 7.0 17
Nebraska 120,188 124,611 118,763 121,335 123,403 126,079 127,738 131,149 3.7 10 9.0 7.0 9.0 5.4 11.1 2
North Dakota 50,003 51,575 48,758 49,888 51,009 52,430 52,773 54,163 3.1 18 9.6 9.3 11.6 2.6 11.0 3
South Dakota 57,718 59,872 57,039 58,408 59,580 60,454 61,013 62,364 3.7 9 10.0 8.3 6.0 3.8 9.2 5
Southeast 4,899,060 5,061,159 4,885,058 4,930,954 5,003,796 5,108,443 5,187,436 5,268,611 3.3 -- 3.8 6.0 8.6 6.3 6.4 --
Alabama 250,829 256,949 248,677 250,401 254,031 259,319 263,333 266,441 2.4 30 2.8 5.9 8.6 6.3 4.8 39
Arkansas 153,186 157,725 150,911 154,183 154,549 159,844 162,520 163,809 3.0 20 9.0 1.0 14.4 6.9 3.2 45
Florida 1,356,319 1,414,698 1,362,610 1,367,856 1,395,631 1,432,317 1,460,008 1,488,087 4.3 6 1.5 8.4 10.9 8.0 7.9 10
Georgia 602,464 623,447 599,379 606,305 620,111 629,491 637,984 646,925 3.5 12 4.7 9.4 6.2 5.5 5.7 35
Kentucky 231,180 235,132 228,843 230,903 234,041 236,295 237,630 241,719 1.7 37 3.7 5.5 3.9 2.3 7.1 16
Louisiana 250,701 250,728 246,328 245,245 249,427 252,521 254,676 258,528 0.0 50 -1.7 7.0 5.1 3.5 6.2 27
Mississippi 135,347 135,972 132,350 133,422 134,486 137,304 138,397 140,253 0.5 46 3.3 3.2 8.7 3.2 5.5 37
North Carolina 592,695 614,297 592,940 604,764 606,557 617,086 626,606 635,622 3.6 11 8.2 1.2 7.1 6.3 5.9 32
South Carolina 272,340 281,668 270,485 273,397 278,566 283,885 290,770 295,581 3.4 13 4.4 7.8 7.9 10.1 6.8 21
Tennessee 394,520 410,945 394,189 401,129 406,076 413,873 419,547 427,513 4.2 7 7.2 5.0 7.9 5.6 7.8 11
Virginia 573,028 592,315 572,807 577,534 583,498 599,042 607,010 613,886 3.4 14 3.3 4.2 11.1 5.4 4.6 41
West Virginia 86,452 87,282 85,541 85,816 86,821 87,464 88,955 90,248 1.0 44 1.3 4.8 3.0 7.0 5.9 31
Southwest 2,492,633 2,608,334 2,503,150 2,528,270 2,578,288 2,640,830 2,675,772 2,720,247 4.6 -- 4.1 8.2 10.1 5.4 6.8 --
Arizona 403,739 417,021 404,094 405,492 413,386 420,294 428,721 436,527 3.3 15 1.4 8.0 6.9 8.3 7.5 12
New Mexico 106,451 108,836 105,190 105,426 107,209 111,964 111,853 113,779 2.2 33 0.9 6.9 19.0 -0.4 7.1 15
Oklahoma 214,761 221,081 214,731 215,282 219,180 223,905 226,900 230,350 2.9 22 1.0 7.4 8.9 5.5 6.2 26
Texas 1,767,682 1,861,396 1,779,135 1,802,071 1,838,513 1,884,667 1,908,298 1,939,591 5.3 3 5.3 8.3 10.4 5.1 6.7 22
Rocky Mountain 800,698 840,999 806,948 818,036 830,309 855,733 860,227 871,340 5.0 -- 5.6 6.1 12.8 2.1 5.3 --
Colorado 410,948 433,128 415,822 421,710 427,378 444,099 440,813 445,967 5.4 2 5.8 5.5 16.6 -2.9 4.8 40
Idaho 99,550 105,748 100,094 102,386 103,919 106,856 108,800 110,568 6.2 1 9.5 6.1 11.8 7.5 6.7 24
Montana 62,887 64,811 62,423 63,386 64,155 65,256 66,101 67,439 3.1 19 6.3 4.9 7.0 5.3 8.3 8
Utah 186,991 195,834 188,367 189,680 193,828 197,796 202,077 204,164 4.7 5 2.8 9.0 8.4 8.9 4.2 43
Wyoming 40,323 41,477 40,242 40,875 41,029 41,727 42,437 43,202 2.9 24 6.4 1.5 7.0 7.0 7.4 13
Far West 4,164,036 4,207,381 4,135,892 4,122,881 4,159,572 4,223,547 4,279,055 4,304,129 1.0 -- -1.3 3.6 6.3 5.4 2.4 --
Alaska 48,219 50,558 47,965 48,715 50,282 51,180 51,172 52,073 4.8 4 6.4 13.5 7.3 -0.1 7.2 14
California 3,006,184 3,018,471 2,983,478 2,963,096 2,979,764 3,024,144 3,065,181 3,070,730 0.4 47 -2.7 2.3 6.1 5.5 0.7 48
Hawaii 87,858 88,104 85,950 85,889 86,837 88,815 91,824 92,065 0.3 49 -0.3 4.5 9.4 14.3 1.1 47
Nevada 189,308 194,741 188,498 188,954 193,660 196,701 201,106 204,136 2.9 23 1.0 10.3 6.4 9.3 6.2 28
Oregon 261,547 266,139 259,365 262,138 264,933 268,794 270,735 276,000 1.8 36 4.3 4.3 6.0 2.9 8.0 9
Washington 570,921 589,368 570,636 574,089 584,096 593,913 599,037 609,125 3.2 17 2.4 7.2 6.9 3.5 6.9 18
r Revised
p Preliminary
1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023

Table 4. Personal Income Change by Component, by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1

1 Contributions to percent change in personal
Percent change Dollar change (millions)
Percent income (percentage points)
change in
Dividends, Dividends, Dividends,
Personal Net Transfer personal 2 Transfer Personal 2 Transfer
interest, interest, and interest, and
income earnings2 receipts income Net earnings receipts income
Net earnings
receipts
and rent rent rent

United States 5.1 4.6 6.0 6.1 5.1 2.9 1.1 1.1 278,162 157,175 61,737 59,250
New England 2.7 4.8 5.2 -7.8 2.7 3.1 1.0 -1.3 8,346 9,367 2,993 -4,014
Connecticut 5.5 4.1 4.0 14.6 5.5 2.7 0.8 2.0 4,238 2,106 613 1,519
Maine 11.4 3.6 6.3 38.5 11.4 2.2 1.2 8.1 2,307 441 234 1,633
Massachusetts -0.9 5.8 5.8 -31.1 -0.9 3.7 1.1 -5.7 -1,421 5,650 1,653 -8,724
New Hampshire 6.1 3.5 5.4 19.4 6.1 2.4 0.9 2.8 1,584 628 234 722
Rhode Island 5.8 3.3 4.9 14.9 5.8 2.1 0.9 2.9 1,017 362 150 505
Vermont 6.0 2.9 5.1 16.6 6.0 1.8 1.1 3.2 620 180 109 331
Mideast 4.8 4.6 4.8 5.2 4.8 3.0 0.9 0.9 43,565 27,225 7,960 8,379
Delaware 3.4 0.9 7.8 6.7 3.4 0.5 1.4 1.5 548 83 225 239
District of Columbia 5.6 4.0 5.6 14.0 5.6 2.7 1.0 1.8 902 441 166 294
Maryland 5.0 3.1 4.5 14.2 5.0 2.1 0.8 2.1 5,461 2,249 882 2,330
New Jersey 5.8 4.4 5.1 13.4 5.8 3.0 0.9 1.9 10,423 5,428 1,600 3,394
New York 3.2 5.2 4.6 -4.9 3.2 3.2 0.9 -0.9 12,316 12,350 3,426 -3,460
Pennsylvania 6.7 5.1 4.7 13.3 6.7 3.2 0.8 2.7 13,916 6,673 1,661 5,581
Great Lakes 5.2 4.8 4.3 7.5 5.2 3.0 0.8 1.4 37,369 21,759 5,382 10,227
Illinois 4.2 4.5 4.0 3.6 4.2 2.9 0.8 0.6 9,165 6,268 1,655 1,242
Indiana -1.0 4.5 4.7 -19.3 -1.0 2.8 0.7 -4.5 -990 2,842 672 -4,505
Michigan 8.7 5.3 3.9 23.0 8.7 3.3 0.7 4.8 12,160 4,588 937 6,635
Ohio 6.5 5.4 4.7 11.2 6.5 3.4 0.8 2.2 10,898 5,764 1,356 3,778
Wisconsin 6.9 4.0 4.6 19.4 6.9 2.6 0.9 3.4 6,136 2,296 762 3,077
Plains 8.2 7.5 4.7 14.3 8.2 4.8 0.9 2.5 27,045 15,809 2,961 8,275
Iowa 10.1 11.8 3.9 10.0 10.1 7.5 0.7 1.8 4,632 3,467 321 844
Kansas 8.4 8.3 3.4 14.4 8.4 5.4 0.6 2.4 3,660 2,350 276 1,034
Minnesota 6.8 4.7 5.5 16.7 6.8 3.0 1.0 2.8 6,575 2,896 1,000 2,679
Missouri 7.0 5.3 4.3 14.5 7.0 3.3 0.8 2.9 6,027 2,838 689 2,500
Nebraska 11.1 11.7 5.4 15.8 11.1 7.5 1.1 2.6 3,411 2,291 335 785
North Dakota 11.0 12.4 6.5 11.5 11.0 7.8 1.4 1.7 1,389 994 177 218
South Dakota 9.2 10.5 5.1 9.3 9.2 6.6 1.1 1.5 1,351 972 163 216
Southeast 6.4 4.3 6.5 12.8 6.4 2.6 1.3 2.5 81,175 32,902 16,541 31,733
Alabama 4.8 2.3 5.4 11.2 4.8 1.4 0.9 2.5 3,108 885 586 1,638
Arkansas 3.2 0.1 4.0 10.2 3.2 0.1 0.8 2.3 1,288 31 328 929
Florida 7.9 5.1 7.6 16.7 7.9 2.7 2.1 3.1 28,079 9,687 7,496 10,896
Georgia 5.7 3.8 7.0 11.7 5.7 2.5 1.2 2.0 8,941 3,891 1,944 3,106
Kentucky 7.1 5.9 4.5 11.3 7.1 3.5 0.7 2.8 4,089 2,028 415 1,646
Louisiana 6.2 4.9 4.6 10.4 6.2 2.9 0.8 2.5 3,852 1,798 502 1,552
Mississippi 5.5 3.5 3.6 11.1 5.5 2.1 0.5 2.9 1,855 704 185 967
North Carolina 5.9 3.8 5.5 13.1 5.9 2.4 0.9 2.5 9,015 3,734 1,421 3,860
South Carolina 6.8 3.5 7.3 15.4 6.8 2.1 1.3 3.4 4,812 1,456 955 2,401
Tennessee 7.8 6.4 8.9 12.1 7.8 4.3 1.3 2.3 7,965 4,352 1,296 2,318
Virginia 4.6 4.0 4.4 7.3 4.6 2.6 0.8 1.2 6,876 3,885 1,255 1,736
West Virginia 5.9 3.7 4.7 10.8 5.9 2.1 0.7 3.1 1,294 452 159 684
Southwest 6.8 4.7 7.7 13.7 6.8 3.1 1.4 2.3 44,475 19,986 9,252 15,237
Arizona 7.5 4.4 7.5 16.4 7.5 2.7 1.4 3.4 7,806 2,807 1,429 3,570
New Mexico 7.1 5.2 5.6 12.2 7.1 3.0 1.0 3.1 1,927 807 269 850
Oklahoma 6.2 4.0 5.1 13.8 6.2 2.5 1.0 2.8 3,450 1,365 531 1,555
Texas 6.7 4.9 8.2 12.9 6.7 3.2 1.5 2.0 31,292 15,008 7,023 9,261
Rocky Mountain 5.3 3.2 7.7 11.2 5.3 2.0 1.6 1.6 11,113 4,285 3,466 3,362
Colorado 4.8 2.9 8.0 8.9 4.8 1.9 1.7 1.2 5,155 2,046 1,831 1,277
Idaho 6.7 3.7 9.2 13.5 6.7 2.3 1.8 2.5 1,768 610 490 669
Montana 8.3 6.7 5.4 17.4 8.3 3.8 1.3 3.2 1,338 609 210 520
Utah 4.2 2.1 7.8 10.1 4.2 1.4 1.5 1.3 2,087 693 763 631
Wyoming 7.4 5.8 5.3 18.1 7.4 3.2 1.7 2.6 765 327 172 265
Far West 2.4 3.8 6.5 -7.7 2.4 2.4 1.2 -1.3 25,075 25,842 13,181 -13,949
Alaska 7.2 6.6 4.8 11.3 7.2 4.1 0.8 2.3 901 512 104 284
California 0.7 3.5 6.2 -15.3 0.7 2.3 1.1 -2.7 5,549 17,228 8,694 -20,373
Hawaii 1.1 3.6 6.5 -11.9 1.1 2.2 1.2 -2.4 241 509 280 -548
Nevada 6.2 3.4 8.2 13.5 6.2 2.0 1.9 2.2 3,030 1,005 934 1,091
Oregon 8.0 5.5 7.5 16.2 8.0 3.4 1.4 3.2 5,265 2,231 921 2,113
Washington 6.9 4.6 7.4 16.7 6.9 3.0 1.5 2.4 10,088 4,357 2,248 3,484
1. Quarterly percent changes shown are annualized—that is, they are a percent change from the preceding period at annual rates.
2. Net earnings is earnings by place of work—the sum of wages and salaries, supplements to wages and salaries, and proprietors'
income—less contributions for government social insurance plus an adjustment to convert earnings by place of work to a place-of-residence basis.
Note. Estimates may not add to totals because of rounding.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023

Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Continues
[Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Earnings by industry
Manufacturing
Forestry, Mining,
1 Transportation
Total earnings fishing, and quarrying, and oil Wholesale Finance and
Farm Utilities Construction Nondurable Retail trade and Information
related and gas Durable goods trade insurance
goods warehousing
activities extraction
United States 3.38 -0.06 0.07 0.00 0.03 0.27 0.00 0.10 0.14 0.22 0.20 -0.15 0.05
New England 3.44 -0.06 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.30 0.00 0.07 0.29 0.24 0.14 -0.11 -0.09
Connecticut 2.73 -0.04 0.01 0.00 0.04 0.13 -0.11 0.13 0.36 0.22 0.19 -0.02 -0.42
Maine 2.54 -0.23 0.51 0.00 0.02 0.07 -0.16 0.09 0.23 0.11 0.08 -0.05 -0.04
Massachusetts 4.39 -0.01 0.12 0.00 0.06 0.43 0.09 0.03 0.29 0.25 0.16 -0.18 0.07
New Hampshire 2.11 -0.06 0.10 0.00 0.05 0.45 -0.02 0.09 0.29 0.48 0.05 -0.06 -0.12
Rhode Island 1.86 -0.02 0.05 0.00 0.03 0.11 -0.11 0.17 0.29 0.13 0.05 0.00 -0.04
Vermont 2.12 -0.61 0.13 0.01 0.04 0.19 -0.01 0.14 0.07 0.12 0.09 -0.01 -0.02
Mideast 3.52 -0.13 0.02 0.00 0.04 0.37 0.01 0.07 0.08 0.21 0.11 -0.11 0.10
Delaware 0.75 -1.23 -0.02 -0.01 0.04 0.11 -0.06 0.27 0.12 0.25 0.40 0.00 0.43
District of Columbia 4.85 0.00 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.09 -0.01 0.01 0.11 0.06 0.28 -0.06 0.17
Maryland 2.30 -0.17 0.01 0.00 0.06 0.21 0.07 0.07 0.15 0.08 0.14 -0.07 -0.17
New Jersey 2.98 -0.03 0.02 -0.03 0.04 0.26 0.06 0.19 0.01 0.29 0.06 -0.11 0.02
New York 4.06 -0.08 0.01 -0.01 0.05 0.42 0.01 0.00 0.01 0.22 0.03 -0.22 0.18
Pennsylvania 3.73 -0.19 0.06 0.04 0.03 0.53 -0.04 0.08 0.22 0.21 0.26 0.07 0.13
Great Lakes 3.49 0.28 0.05 0.02 0.04 0.25 -0.09 0.14 0.16 0.18 0.20 -0.02 0.04
Illinois 3.23 0.77 0.02 0.01 0.05 0.05 -0.26 0.01 -0.02 0.17 0.27 -0.02 0.05
Indiana 3.14 0.44 0.08 0.03 0.03 0.13 -0.32 0.24 0.12 0.15 0.20 -0.01 0.05
Michigan 3.88 -0.04 0.00 0.02 0.04 0.60 0.20 0.06 0.34 0.29 0.08 -0.01 -0.09
Ohio 3.95 0.15 0.07 0.02 0.05 0.33 0.07 0.14 0.14 0.12 0.27 -0.05 0.07
Wisconsin 3.05 -0.35 0.12 0.00 0.01 0.16 -0.15 0.46 0.42 0.19 0.11 -0.02 0.14
Plains 5.31 2.12 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.47 0.00 0.22 0.13 0.23 0.15 -0.20 -0.05
Iowa 8.13 4.27 0.20 0.01 0.03 0.76 0.06 0.31 0.23 0.22 0.16 -0.02 0.07
Kansas 5.64 3.05 0.25 0.00 0.03 0.12 0.07 0.04 0.21 0.24 0.14 -0.92 -0.05
Minnesota 3.45 0.67 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.49 -0.06 0.13 0.05 0.20 0.15 -0.06 -0.16
Missouri 3.97 0.32 0.06 -0.02 0.05 0.34 0.00 0.34 0.21 0.23 0.16 -0.19 -0.02
Nebraska 7.85 5.52 0.09 0.01 0.03 0.78 -0.08 0.36 -0.37 0.16 0.17 -0.01 -0.04
North Dakota 8.96 3.92 -0.05 1.38 0.04 1.01 0.01 0.13 0.46 0.34 0.15 -0.09 0.05
South Dakota 7.09 3.99 -0.08 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.09 0.22 0.34 0.40 0.10 -0.04 -0.02
Southeast 3.13 -0.45 0.05 0.02 -0.01 0.26 0.03 0.08 0.20 0.24 0.19 -0.05 0.03
Alabama 1.80 -1.42 0.09 0.02 0.02 0.26 0.15 0.07 0.19 0.30 0.08 -0.06 0.07
Arkansas 0.57 -2.36 0.11 0.00 0.05 0.52 0.07 0.21 0.39 0.10 0.24 -0.05 0.02
Florida 3.24 -0.05 0.04 0.00 -0.08 0.11 0.04 -0.02 0.21 0.33 0.22 -0.13 0.04
Georgia 3.09 -0.84 0.05 -0.01 0.05 0.33 0.04 0.15 0.23 0.33 0.11 -0.06 0.05
Kentucky 4.31 -0.03 0.10 0.07 0.05 0.51 0.11 0.25 0.31 0.23 0.48 -0.02 -0.06
Louisiana 3.40 -0.11 0.10 0.12 0.04 0.76 0.05 0.08 0.17 0.11 0.07 0.02 0.01
Mississippi 2.54 -1.36 0.22 0.03 0.13 0.40 0.27 0.05 0.19 0.29 0.26 0.00 -0.01
North Carolina 3.04 -0.77 0.04 0.00 0.03 0.17 0.01 0.12 0.15 0.18 0.12 0.05 0.13
South Carolina 2.36 -0.37 -0.09 0.01 0.05 0.22 -0.09 0.14 -0.02 0.11 0.12 0.06 0.04
Tennessee 4.84 -0.03 0.05 0.01 0.01 0.32 -0.01 0.12 0.31 0.19 0.31 0.02 -0.07
Virginia 3.11 -0.20 0.02 0.01 -0.14 0.27 -0.06 0.08 0.14 0.12 0.19 -0.09 -0.03
West Virginia 2.40 -0.28 0.10 0.28 0.07 0.10 -0.01 -0.02 0.16 0.36 0.19 -0.04 0.01
Southwest 3.62 -0.12 0.07 -0.07 0.05 0.31 -0.05 0.12 0.29 0.28 0.27 -0.03 0.17
Arizona 3.21 -0.16 0.07 0.07 0.06 0.14 -0.26 0.03 0.10 0.25 0.12 -0.10 0.02
New Mexico 3.57 -0.45 0.03 0.36 0.04 0.61 -0.05 0.05 -0.02 0.12 0.05 0.02 0.01
Oklahoma 2.91 0.09 0.06 -0.43 0.11 0.49 -0.05 0.15 0.25 0.31 0.44 -0.63 -0.01
Texas 3.81 -0.12 0.07 -0.09 0.04 0.31 0.00 0.15 0.35 0.29 0.30 0.06 0.23
Rocky Mountain 2.43 -0.05 0.07 -0.11 0.04 0.17 -0.01 0.13 0.04 0.20 0.15 -0.05 0.01
Colorado 2.24 0.11 0.04 -0.29 0.04 -0.13 -0.02 0.12 0.02 0.14 0.11 -0.12 0.02
Idaho 2.83 -0.93 0.29 0.08 0.00 0.56 -0.10 0.09 0.12 0.16 0.05 -0.01 0.06
Montana 4.37 0.49 0.10 0.22 0.07 0.72 -0.03 0.08 0.06 0.34 0.01 -0.02 0.02
Utah 1.71 -0.15 0.00 0.01 0.04 0.29 0.05 0.18 0.02 0.31 0.24 0.05 -0.07
Wyoming 3.77 0.24 0.07 0.18 0.05 0.79 0.06 0.09 0.06 0.24 0.59 0.02 0.01
Far West 2.89 -0.43 0.14 0.02 0.04 0.12 0.05 0.10 0.01 0.19 0.26 -0.48 0.06
Alaska 4.65 -0.03 0.71 -0.12 0.11 0.78 -0.02 0.10 0.09 0.10 0.29 0.05 0.06
California 2.68 -0.52 0.11 0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.10 0.09 -0.01 0.21 0.25 -0.40 0.08
Hawaii 2.64 -0.05 0.05 0.00 0.05 0.15 -0.01 0.06 0.13 0.14 0.30 -0.06 -0.08
Nevada 2.36 -0.03 -0.04 0.11 0.04 0.50 0.10 0.11 0.05 0.30 0.41 -0.01 -0.13
Oregon 4.18 -0.31 0.40 0.01 0.04 0.56 0.00 0.01 0.12 0.12 0.17 -0.03 0.02
Washington 3.50 -0.22 0.20 0.01 0.01 0.26 0.86 0.17 0.00 0.09 0.24 -1.37 0.06
1. An industry's annualized contribution to percent change in personal income equals the dollar change in that industry's earnings divided by the dollar change in personal income then multiplied by personal income growth.
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis
 FRIDAY, June 30, 2023

Table 5. Contributions of Earnings to Percent Change in Personal Income, by Industry and by State and Region, 2022:Q4–2023:Q1—Table Ends
[Percentage points, seasonally adjusted at annual rates]
Earnings by industry
Government
Professional, Administrative and Other services
Real estate and Management of Health care and Arts, entertain-
scientific, and support and waste Educational Accommodation (except government
rental and companies and social ment, and Federal State and
technical management and services and food services and government Military
leasing enterprises assistance recreation civilian local
services remediation services enterprises)

United States 0.11 0.64 -0.02 0.09 0.05 0.59 0.19 0.14 0.12 0.03 0.01 0.55
New England -0.04 0.81 0.02 0.16 0.06 0.66 0.30 0.05 0.10 0.03 0.00 0.34
Connecticut 0.05 0.51 -0.01 0.08 0.05 0.66 0.26 0.06 0.13 0.03 0.04 0.41
Maine 0.12 0.30 0.00 0.09 -0.01 0.67 0.30 -0.06 0.02 0.14 0.00 0.35
Massachusetts 0.15 1.16 0.06 0.17 0.10 0.73 0.31 0.05 0.10 -0.01 -0.01 0.29
New Hampshire -1.68 0.46 0.01 0.47 -0.02 0.40 0.43 0.09 0.13 0.07 0.05 0.46
Rhode Island 0.08 0.33 -0.09 0.03 -0.01 0.31 0.18 0.02 0.03 0.13 -0.10 0.28
Vermont 0.06 0.44 -0.01 0.09 0.10 0.68 0.21 0.01 0.14 0.04 -0.17 0.40
Mideast 0.11 0.63 -0.01 0.06 0.15 0.73 0.25 0.18 0.13 0.02 -0.01 0.47
Delaware 0.19 0.69 -0.15 0.15 -0.01 -1.58 -0.01 0.21 0.00 -0.01 0.00 0.96
District of Columbia 0.25 2.39 -0.01 0.11 0.11 0.35 0.22 -0.05 0.58 -0.41 0.08 0.50
Maryland 0.15 0.29 0.03 -0.11 0.10 0.58 0.05 0.04 0.22 0.18 -0.09 0.48
New Jersey 0.12 0.67 -0.07 -0.18 0.13 0.72 0.12 0.14 0.01 0.02 0.02 0.51
New York 0.11 0.73 -0.01 0.13 0.19 0.95 0.46 0.27 0.15 0.02 -0.01 0.47
Pennsylvania 0.09 0.45 0.02 0.24 0.14 0.64 0.11 0.15 0.11 0.00 0.00 0.38
Great Lakes 0.11 0.49 -0.01 0.06 0.01 0.59 0.12 0.13 0.13 0.05 -0.08 0.64
Illinois 0.15 0.52 0.07 -0.06 0.00 0.57 0.12 0.22 0.11 0.05 -0.24 0.60
Indiana 0.14 0.14 0.01 0.24 0.04 0.46 0.07 0.10 0.18 0.05 -0.02 0.59
Michigan 0.11 0.59 -0.05 0.24 0.03 0.51 0.14 0.15 0.05 0.04 -0.01 0.58
Ohio 0.06 0.67 -0.05 -0.05 -0.01 0.77 0.19 0.02 0.19 0.07 0.01 0.70
Wisconsin 0.09 0.28 -0.07 0.07 -0.02 0.57 0.03 0.16 0.16 0.04 -0.07 0.73
Plains 0.09 0.45 -0.08 0.08 0.02 0.59 0.09 0.09 0.09 0.02 0.04 0.56
Iowa 0.08 0.51 -0.07 0.07 0.07 0.40 0.08 0.07 0.00 -0.01 0.02 0.61
Kansas 0.15 0.59 0.13 -0.02 -0.02 0.60 0.04 0.04 0.12 0.01 0.06 0.74
Minnesota 0.09 0.55 -0.17 -0.03 -0.06 0.65 0.10 0.13 0.07 0.02 0.00 0.57
Missouri 0.07 0.41 0.07 0.25 0.10 0.59 0.12 0.08 0.20 0.01 0.11 0.48
Nebraska 0.10 0.26 -0.64 0.12 0.07 0.55 0.06 0.10 0.04 0.07 0.01 0.47
North Dakota 0.15 0.16 -0.03 0.08 0.00 0.55 0.12 0.13 0.02 0.05 0.03 0.37
South Dakota 0.07 0.20 -0.01 0.05 0.07 0.88 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.07 0.00 0.48
Southeast 0.11 0.52 0.03 0.17 0.03 0.62 0.16 0.16 0.12 0.05 0.07 0.49
Alabama 0.04 0.52 0.02 0.11 0.04 0.55 0.01 0.02 0.10 0.12 0.04 0.45
Arkansas 0.07 0.25 -0.03 0.04 -0.02 0.39 0.02 0.10 0.05 0.00 0.04 0.36
Florida 0.15 0.56 0.05 0.14 0.04 0.72 0.11 0.19 0.15 0.07 -0.01 0.36
Georgia 0.11 0.42 0.15 0.13 0.05 0.70 0.10 0.27 0.11 0.06 0.10 0.46
Kentucky 0.07 0.30 -0.01 0.38 -0.01 0.66 0.11 0.01 0.11 0.00 0.20 0.49
Louisiana 0.12 0.28 -0.01 0.10 -0.02 0.74 0.05 0.06 0.08 -0.02 -0.04 0.63
Mississippi 0.05 0.20 -0.06 0.10 0.03 0.57 0.05 0.07 0.04 0.15 0.50 0.36
North Carolina 0.11 0.74 -0.03 0.15 0.11 0.47 0.12 0.20 0.13 0.06 0.12 0.62
South Carolina 0.12 0.26 0.01 0.31 0.04 0.47 0.16 0.02 0.01 0.10 0.06 0.64
Tennessee 0.09 0.61 0.00 0.13 -0.02 0.92 0.75 0.26 0.12 0.11 -0.01 0.64
Virginia 0.08 0.78 0.07 0.25 -0.02 0.40 0.20 0.14 0.18 -0.06 0.20 0.59
West Virginia 0.07 0.11 -0.05 0.15 0.02 0.61 0.08 0.06 0.18 0.12 -0.27 0.40
Southwest 0.16 0.82 -0.01 0.04 -0.01 0.39 0.11 0.07 0.12 0.03 0.02 0.59
Arizona 0.24 0.71 -0.01 0.10 0.07 0.79 0.10 0.02 0.03 0.06 0.00 0.75
New Mexico 0.07 0.39 -0.01 0.09 0.05 0.70 0.11 0.06 0.04 0.12 0.05 1.12
Oklahoma 0.07 0.30 0.08 0.10 0.03 0.43 0.11 0.25 0.04 0.08 0.05 0.60
Texas 0.16 0.93 -0.02 0.02 -0.03 0.28 0.12 0.06 0.15 0.02 0.02 0.53
Rocky Mountain 0.12 0.79 -0.01 -0.07 0.07 0.18 0.06 0.06 0.08 0.01 0.02 0.52
Colorado 0.15 0.87 -0.01 0.07 0.07 0.28 0.07 -0.03 0.11 0.02 0.06 0.55
Idaho 0.13 0.57 0.06 0.39 0.06 0.63 0.06 0.11 0.06 0.07 0.00 0.31
Montana 0.10 0.32 0.00 0.16 0.03 0.73 0.13 0.31 0.06 0.08 0.00 0.39
Utah 0.08 1.03 -0.03 -0.72 0.08 -0.48 0.04 0.18 0.03 -0.03 -0.03 0.60
Wyoming 0.09 0.23 0.00 0.06 0.04 0.33 -0.02 -0.03 0.10 -0.01 0.00 0.58
Far West 0.12 0.73 -0.11 0.10 0.05 0.61 0.30 0.21 0.11 0.02 0.00 0.69
Alaska 0.05 0.14 0.02 0.07 0.03 0.69 0.16 0.04 0.04 -0.03 0.30 1.02
California 0.13 0.81 -0.03 0.07 0.05 0.61 0.36 0.14 0.09 0.01 -0.03 0.69
Hawaii 0.09 0.35 -0.05 0.16 0.04 -0.38 0.16 0.24 0.13 0.01 0.71 0.49
Nevada 0.08 0.29 -1.53 0.16 0.06 0.65 -0.22 1.00 0.09 0.08 0.00 0.31
Oregon 0.15 0.31 0.01 0.18 0.04 0.72 0.23 0.37 0.18 0.00 0.00 0.92
Washington 0.10 0.80 -0.12 0.24 0.05 0.71 0.24 0.22 0.18 0.04 0.01 0.72
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis