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    Signals and Systems Workbook

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    Bipul Biswas

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    RYT Lite | Aun Contents 1 . Fourier Transform .... . DTFT, DTFS & DFT... 3. Digital Filters... Introduction .. Fourier Series ae 157 Laplace Transform nnn Sampling Theorem and Discrete Time System... 171 2ransform ecnenasenneene IS (copyit sunecstero MAE EASY Pbleaons, NewDe Nepartin| Description Sheet SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS Chapter-1 : Introduction + Basic signal models. Operations on signals. + Applications of u(t), r(t) and 8(). ‘+ Representation of complex looking signals in terms of simple signals. + Classification of signals: = Real valued and complex valued signals. = Continuous time and discrete time signals, basic discrete time signals. + Even and odd signals. = Periodic and aperiodic signals. = Energy and power signals, = Other classification lke: () Deterministic and random signals (i) Right sided, left sided ‘and two sided (ii) Causal and non causal ((v) Bounded and unbounded (iv) Analog and digital + LTI systems-basic properties of systems. ‘Response of a continuous time LTI system. + Evaluation of convolution of continuous time signals: Graphical, using differentiations property and analytical ‘+ Properties of convolution operator and its impact ‘on LT! systems. ‘+ Redefinition of properties of LT! system interms ofits impulse response definition. ‘* Unit step response of an LTI system + Eigen functions and their importance in evaluation of response of an LTI system. Chapter-2 : Fourier Series + Realization of Fourier series: Trigonometric Fourier series (Original form and polar form). + Exponential Fourier series. * Relation between real Fourier coefficients and ‘complex Fourier coefficients. ‘Representation of signals in terms of Fourier series. ‘+ Effect of symmetries of signals on Fourier series, ‘+ Power evaluation for Fourier series. + Dirichlet conditions for existence of Fourier series. Chapter-3 : Fourier Transform (continuous tis ‘+ From Fourier series to Fourier transform. ‘+ Some common Fourier transforms and inverse Fourier transforms, ‘+ Fourier transform of periodic signals. ‘+ Properties of Fourier transform and applications, ‘+ Frequency response of an LT! system, ‘* Condition for distortionless transmission through LT! system. ‘* Bandwidth of a signal and of a system. * Ideal fiters: Physical unrealizability. + Practical filters. * Application of energy spectral density to LTI system. * Correlation of signals. * Properties of correlation of energy and power signals, ‘+ Application of power spectral density to LTI systems. re) Chapter-4 : Laplace Transform ‘© Conceptof Laplace transform, + ROC of Laplace transform and its importance. ‘+ Properties of ROC of Laplace transform. ‘Evaluation of inverse Laplace transform. + Properties of Laplace transform Unilateral Laplace transform, + Important properties of unilateral Laplace transform. * Distinguishing bilateral Laplace transform and unilateral Laplace transform. * Zero state response and zero input response of systems * Initial value and final theorem of Laplace transform. + Laplace transform evaluation of causal periodic signals, Chapter-5 : Sampl Time System * Response of a discrete time LT! system. * Evaluation of convolution of continuous time signals: Graphical, tabular and analytical ‘* Nyquist sampling theorem for low pass signals. + Realization of Nyquist sampling theorem * Over sampling, critical sampling, under sampling and aliasing effect + Recovery of the signal from its samples. + Frequencies in a sampled signal when a signal consisting of single, dual or triple frequencies are sampled. Chapter-6 : Z-Transform + Concept of Z-ransform. * ROC of Z-transform and its importance. + Properties of ROC of Z-transform. + Evaluation of inverse Z-transform. 1g Theorem and Discrete Properties of Z-transform, Unilateral Z-transform, ‘+ Important properties of unilateral Z-transform, * Distinguishing bilateral Z-transform and unilateral Z-transform, + Zero state response and zero input response of systems. + Initial value and final theorem of Z-transform. + Ztransform evaluation of causal periodic signals, Chapter-7 : DTFT, DTFS and DFT ‘+ DIFT expression and evaluation. + Inverse DTFT expression and evaluation. * Properties of DTFT. + DIFS realization and evaluation, ‘+ From DTFS to DFT. ‘+ DFT and IDFT expressions and evaluations. ‘* Circular operations of signals + Properties of DFT. Chapter-8 : Design of Digital Filters ‘* FIR filter design: (}) Frequency sampling method (i) Windowing method, + IIR filter design: (i) Discussion (ii) Impulse invariance technique (i) Bilinear transformation, Signals and Systems Introduction (2! Multiple Choice Questions Q.1_Itaplotofsignal.x() is as shown in the Figure- then the plot of the signal x(1 - 1) will be 0-9 [ESE-1991] fed un ot noxay wie Ween 0 ssnnoide Be aio sa jo vee wo MAN SUBRESIARA SVE HOVW 0 snes Selah BIASED az as a4 If ud), r{f) denote the unit step and unit ramp functions respectively and u(t) * 1(0) their convolution, then the function ut+ 1) * r(t- 2) is given by (a) (172) (t- 1) (t= 2) (o) (1/2) (t-1) (t+ 2) (6) (112) (t- 178 (t—1) (d) none of the above The function x(t) is shown in the figure. Even and odd parts of a unit-step function u(i) are respectively, a0) 14 () -5.pa) (o) 14 (@ -p-z [GATE-2005] Consider two singals x,(t) = ©? and = 2h Which one of the following statements is correct? (a) Both x,(t) and.x,(t) are periodic (0) (0) is periodic but x,(0)is not periodic (6) »,{0)is periodic but x,(0) is not periodic (a) Neither x,( nor x,(t)is periodic [ESE-2007] © Copyright: MADE ERSY @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 152 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems QS The signal A = (t- 1) u(t- 1) {t-2) Mt 2) —u(t—A) shows the figure below AO! . (b) \ Q.6 What would be the FTP of Sia y(t) ATP of slo x(#) is 8 sec and their relationship is. t = -24x(—L41 d= 24 ( fy i (@) 8500 (0) 16500 (c) 32sec (d) 2sec Q.7 Asignal x(#) is shown in figure below. x0 1 2 et The odd part of signal x(t) is land ASV JOWW 1 JoWeW Y29lans aUBUAGED @ 10 poanpoide: oq Kew 4004 SIM Jo ed ON “ulag aN “sue! Um 94) maui Wy AUE UY pee (a) Q.8 The signal energy of the continuous-time signal, x( = [1 t= 1)]= [t= 2) at-2)] ~[(t-3) ult—3)] + (t-4) at 4] is ® 1 7 2 OF @ 2 te) 3 3 [GATE-2018] Q.9 A continuous-time system is governed by the equation 3y%(t) + 2y%(1) + A = x%(f) + aft) (Xt) and (1) respectively are output and input), The system is {@) linear and dynamic (0) linear and non-dynamic (e) non-linear and dynamic (qd) non-inear and non-dynamic [ESE-2000] Q.10 The result of the convolution a(-t) * 8-1 &) is (a) a(t+ &) (©) x(t- &) (o) xt-t+ t) (A) x-t- &) [GATE-2015] © Copyright: MADE ERSY @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Publiaatione Q.11 With the following equations, the time-invariant systems are 0 +2 yinesy (=x) 2 pa oro (oO) (@) 1and2 (b) tand4 (©) 2and3 () Band4 [ESE-2012] Q.12 A continuous-time system is described by i) = @ 9, where 41) is the output and x(t) is the input. y(t) is bounded (a) only when x(t) is bounded (©) only when x(t) is non-negative (€) only for ts 0 ifx(t) is bounded for t2 0 (6) even when x(t) is not bounded [GATE-2006] Q.13 Asystem with x(t) and output y(t) is defined by the input-output relation: = No= f xdar The system will be (@) casual, time-invariant and unstable ©) © @ ‘causal, time-invariant and stable non-causal, time-invariant and unstable non-causal, time-variant and unstable [GATE-2008] Q.14 The input x(¢) and output y(t) of a system are related as (0)= f x(}c08(@¢)de. The system s (@) time-invariantand stable (0) stable and not time-invariant (6) time-invariant and not stable (4) not time-invariant and not stable [GATE-2012] id ASV 3OWH 91 19LFU L29Iang WWBUAICD @ Jo usd ON isa MeN “suone9 in 10 pa2npoids 2q Aew 1008 #1 oy Aue u) 99) ua raeRU WnDe ensu workpook | 153 Q.15 Which of the following system is linear? @ 49 = 1x9 (il) AQ = t°(9) (ill) AD = x(28 {@) oniy() (b) (and i) (c) only (i) (6) Nene Q.16 Input causal signal (? + tis convolved with‘ (causal) to produce output (i). Ifthe output for similar type signal is 2 y(2 then the corresponding impulse response and input signal will be (@) 3324 3t — (o) Star +3t t (t7 +30) Le © 7 ow pet Q.17 Figure-| and Figure-II show respectively the input x(0) to a linear time-invariant system and the impulse response (0) of the system. x no Figaro Fguroa The output of the system is zero everywhere except for the time-interval fa) O alana : 1 ; : ) ' ‘ z ag g “3 ° 32 The even partof the signal can berepresented = [Ans: (b)] “ eA % 13. Consider a continuous time signal x(t) given by 3 ado = [Blt 44) -8(¢-1- 44) ®@ ei 1 oe The signal is 4 4 2 {a) Periodic with T, = 4 = (b) Periodic with T,=3 7 3 (0) Periodic with 7, =5 4 8 (d) Aperioaic ©) sa tg {Ans: (a)] > 2 Té. Energy of following signal 2 307 xl) . A 3 [. 3 Oma z 2-2/2 2 2 is (@) None ofthese : Tans: (4.51 [Ans: (a)} 2 = 2 TS. Forx(t)=(t- 1), valuoof f x(t) 8(¢-1) dt __. T2. Asignal x() = u(- t+ 5) - ul t-4) is given. 3 2 Sketch the signal y(t) = x(-2t + 2) a fans: (0)] © Copyright: MADE ERSY ® wwnvmadecasypublicationsorg 156 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and T6. The signal x(t) = Acos (ot+ ¢)is (@) anenergy signal () apower signal (c)_an energy as well as a power signal (@) neither an energy nor a power signal [Ans: (b)] T7. Consider the following waveform diagram. ny 3 2 1 st +23 Which one of the following gives the correct description of the waveform shown in the above diagram? (a) ul + ult 1) (©) ul) + (t= 1) u(t=1) (©) u(t) + u(t 1) + (t=2) u(t 2) (d) uf) + (t- 2) u(t 2) [Ans: (c)] TB. A system with an input x(9) and output (0) is described by the relation: 4‘) = tx(1). This system is (@) linear and time-invariant (©) linear and time varying (©) non-linear and time-invariant (0) non-linear and time-varying [Ans: (b)] T9. Convolution of x(t + 5) with impulse function &(t- 7) is equal to (a) x{t- 12) (©) x(t+ 12) (o) x(t=2) (0) x(t+ 2) [Ans: (c)] Systems land ASV JOWW 1 JoWeW Y29lang aUBUAGED @ 10 Poanpoide: oq Kew 4004 SIM Jo Hed ON “ulag aN “sue! Publleatians T10. Ifa function (8) u(t) is shifted to right side by f, then the function can be expressed as fa) At-&) u(t) (o) A u(t t) (e) Att) ult fe) (@) (t+ &) Ut + G) [Ans: (c)] a |. Considera signal x(0) xf) = (t+ 2)— (t+ 1) —r (t= 1) + r(t-2) The correct wavefrom of x(0) (a) (eo) [Ans: (b)] . Which one of the following systems is @ causal system? (V(t) is output and 1X1) is a input step function] (a) Y(t) = sin (u(t + 3) tb) y(t) = Su(t) + 3u(t- 1) (0) y(t) = Sut) + 3u(t+ 1) (6) y(t) = sin(u(t-3)) + sin(u(t + 3)) Ans: (b)] © Copyright: MADE ERSY @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Signals and Systems Fourier Series (z3] Multiple Cholce Questions Q.1_ TheFourier series representation of an impulse train denoted by s(t)= ¥. 8((—n%) is given by (b) [GATE-1999] Q.2_ Which of the following cannot be the Fourier series expansion of a periodic signal? @) x(0) = 2 cost + 3 cos3t (b) x(0) = 2 cosnt + 7 cost (©) x9 = cost 05 (@) x() = 2 cost 5 nt + sin3.5 at [GATE-2002] Q3_ If trigonometric foursier series of x(0)is. M0= &t Yearcosmnst+ b,sinrangt) then value of a,, a, and b, are x0 re ASV OWA aL aneUeaNG OAKES @ Ey lua inca ao} A U pasnn 9 peonpoieas—q hes 309 Qs [GATE-2003] Which of the following are fourier co-efficient of an odd, real signal x(t) _ 6kcosmk 0) = 9- 4K?) {d) None of the above Consider the following statements related to Fourier seties of a periodic waveform: 4. It expresses the given periodic waveform as a combination of D.C. component, sine and cosine waveforms of different harmonic frequencies. 2, The amplitude spectrum is discrete, 3. The evaluation of Fourier coefficients gets simplified ifwavetorm symmetties are used. 4, The amplitude spectrum is continuous. Which of the above statements are correct? (a) 1.2and4 (b) 2,3and4 () 1, 3and4 (6) 1, 2and3 [ESE-2002] © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 158 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems Q.6 Determine the fourier series coetficient for given periodic signal x(t)is a7 yo=4 eo s(t+7) Iftrigonometrie FS of 4.9 is Mt) = & +3 (a, C08 Mwol +b, sinrang!) = then non-zero coefficients are (@) 6, for n= 1,3,5,.... = odd-int (b) by for n= 1, 2,3, 4,5. (0) a, for n= 1,3, 5, .... = oddbint (d) a, for 1.2,3.4,5, a QB Signals x9, 4) = #4) are periodic signals of time period T = 8, with Fourier series coefficients a,., 6, respectively a Given that, J x(t) -at = 2 7 Which one of the following expressions are correct? =4,a, =P, (2) A = 4, ay = ay = ait, =ibe (0) 920.25, 9, =, ay = he (©) a= 4, a= by a5 = mb Pb, jeu ya0lans subukdog @ = a men “eu je wed os aire saidaT sa eae oy Aue uy po: ous nay Publleatians 2 n=0 as x9ec,= 1/40 (2) omni Which of the following true? (@) x( is areal valued signal. (b)_x(0)is an oven signal x(t) (0) Sip isan even signal (4) both (b) and (c). Q.10 The periodic signal x(0) is shown below, the ‘exponential fourier series coefficients (C,.) ofthe signal is a +9] A re Aten] @ AlHer] () Q.11 x(1) is a real valued function of a real variable with period T. Its trigonometric Fourier Series expansion contains no terms of frequency = 2x (2HJT, k= 0, 1,2... Also, no sine terms are present. Then x(t) satisfies the equation (@) (9-4 (1-7) (0) x() =x(T— 9 = x-0 (6) x(9 = x(T= 0) =-x (t- 712) (@) xX) =x(t- T= x(t 112) [GATE-2006] Q.12 The Fourier Series coefficients, of a periodic signal x(9) expressed as x9= So ao are given by a,=2- jt a, = 0.5 + J0.2: a = j2 a, = 05 ~ 0.2; a, = 2 + jt; and a Ik] > 2, Which of the following is true? {a) x(t) has finite energy because only finitely many coetficients are non-zero. (0) x(t) has zero average value because it is periodic © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Publiaatione (c) The imaginary part of x(t)is constant (0) The real part of x(t) is even. [GATE-2009} Q.13 The Fourier seties of an odd periodic function, contains only (a) odd harmonics (©) cosine terms (0) even harmonics (@) sine terms [GATE-1994] Q.14 The trigonometric Fourier series of an even function does not have the (@) DCterm (©) cosine terms (©) sine torms (@) odd harmonic terms Q.15 The signum function is given by [GATE-2011] san(x) = jh) O;x=0 ‘The Fourier series expansion of sgn(cos({)) has (a) only sine terms with all harmonics (0) only cosine terms with all harmonics (c) only sine terms with even numbered harmonics only cosine terms with odd numbered harmonics x40 () [GATE-2015} Q.16 One period (0, 7) each of two periodic waveforms W, and W, are shown in the figure. The magnitudes ofthe ri" Fourier series coefficients of WY, and W, for n2 1, nodd, are respectively proportional to 4 wy, Ww, fre ° ot (2) || ana In-*] (6) |nr*| andl [nr] (9) In] and In] [GATE-2000} (©) In| and br id ASV 3OWH 91 HLF L29IaNg ~WBUKICD @ Jo usd ON isa MeN “suone9 in 10 pa2npoides 2q Aews 1009 #1 oy Aue 4) 99 Tee WnDe ensu workpook | 159 Numerleal Answer Type Questio! Q.17 The signal x(t) has period 2 and the following fourier co-etficients ne 5] k20 o-() O;k<0 value of x(0) will be Q.18 Let x(t) be a periodic signal with time period Let A = alt= §) + a(t + &) for some f, The Fourier Series coefficients of y(t) are denoted by by. Ib, =O for all odd K. then f, can be equal to. Q.19 The Fourier seties representations of a periodic current [2+ 62 coswt+ 48 sin2uf] A. The effective value of the current is_A. [ESE-2000] Q.20 The rms value of the periodic waveform given in figure is A rz [GATE-2004] Q.21 Lot g(x) be a function defined by g(x) = x~ [x], where [x] represents the integer part of x. (That is, itis the largest integer which is less than or equal to x). The value of the constant term in the Fourier series expansion of g(x) is [GATE-2014] © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 160 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems Q.22 Consider the periodic square wave shown in the figure a The ratio of the power in the 7" harmonic to the power in the 5 harmonic for this waveform is closest in value to . a Try Yourself m1, Let x(1) be a periodic signal with fundamental period Tand Fourier series coefficients a,. The Fourier series coefficient of Re{x(¢)} (Where Re denotes the real part of the signal) is. ( %% 2 (Ans: (a)} e 3 men ‘eu je wed ons recite sa ease oy Aue uy po: ous na Publleatians T2. Choose the function ff), 2 < t< ee, forwhicha Fourier series cannot be defined. (a) 3sin (250) (b) 4 cos (20t+ 3) + 2 sin(7100 (©) exo del) sin 251) (a) 1 {Ans: (2)] Which of the following statement is wrong about fourier series complex coefficient for areal time signal (a) C, has even symmetric real part (0) C, has odd symmetric imaginary part (©) C, has even symmetric magnitude (a) C,has even symmetric phase [Ans: (d)] A signal is such that x(0) = -x(¢ + T,/2). also given that itis even in nature. The fourier series ‘expanssion has {a} only sine terms () sine and cos terms (c) allharmonics (d) odd harmonies of cos as Z.a,cos nw [Ans: (d)] = 3 14, TS. Asignal has fouriers series coefts C9 Og =2= Cy C=C, lis power__ [Ans: (136)] © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Signals and Systems Fourier Transform Multiple Choice Questions Q.1 Match List-l (Fourier transform) with List-II (Functions of time) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List sin ko o ew 1 (jo +2" . kal) List-I1 1. Aconstant 2. Exponential function 3. tmuttiplied exponential function 4 5. 99 @> Rectangular pulse Impulse function Codes: A @ 4 () 4 ) 3 (34 5 [ESE-1999} Match List-I (Type of signal) with List-Il (Property of Fourier transform) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the ists List-1 A. Real and even symmetric B. Real and ocd symmetric C. Imaginary and even symmetric D. Imaginary and odd symmetric Room need an-ao a2 fed un ot noxay wie Ween 0 ssnnoide Be aio sa jo vee wo MAN SUBRESIARA SVE HOVW 0 snes Selah BIASED as a4 1, Imaginary and even symmetric 2. Real and even symmetric 3, Real odd even symmetric 4, Imaginary and odd symmetric Codes: A fa) 1 (bo) 2 1 c 2 1 2 (d) 2 1 oosae Aaooo [ESE-2002] ip Fouarvantam tie Ze. what is the Fourier transform of o®'x(0)? sin(r@) 2 (©) Gsinin(o-5)} to Egeninte 5) 2 (8) Sagsintno-9 (ESE-2006] The signal x(f) is described by for b) 2. response hit) = sinc(Bt), where B is areal 2 @ eee () 4 (d) 47 constant. If min (cB) denotes the minimum of «and fs and similarly max (a, B) denotes the maximum of «and B, and Kis constant, which ‘one of the following statements is true about the output of the system? (a) It will be of the form K sinc(yf) where y= min (a B) (b) Itwill be of the ksine(yt) where y = max (a, f). (c) It will be of the form k sinc(at). (d) It cannot be a sine type of signal [GATE-2008} [GATE-2010} Q.16 Lot /(t) be a continuous time signal and let Flo) be its Fourier transform defined by Flo) = [7 Qe" at Define g(t) by Jo usd oN isa MeN “suone9 ad = [Fue ay What is the relationship between () and g(t)? (@) g(t) would always be proportional to f(t) (©) 9(t) would be proportional to f(t) if (tis an even function (6) g(t) would be proportional to 1) only i (t) is a sinusoidal function. (d) g(t) would never be proportional to f(t) [GATE-2014] 0.14 Let x() = rect (‘-3) (where rect (9) =1 for 1 1 ~p$*S yandzero otherwiso) in 10 pe2npoides 2q Aews 1009 #1 the Fourier transformer Q.17 A function f(t) is shown in the figure. of x(0) + x(-9 will be given by (a sino 3} 2 (©) 2sine| 5 o ©) 2 one( 2) ooe( 3) oy Aue 4) 99 (4) sinc| $= |sin[ a «@ #(5)*"(3) Berane [GATE-2008] = {@) real and even function of w (b) real and odd function of © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ wenn madecasypubcatons.org 164 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems MADE EASY Pusllestons (©) imaginary and odd function of » t (@) imaginary and even function of w gO) MDa niginAstsa tearezorg ©) MD=-REWAStSA 3 0 otherwise 0.18 Let x(t) be a signal defined as @ (a) Noneofthese x= f ence oe 2 Numerical Answer Type ions, The value of x(t) will be Q.22 The Fourier transform of a signal A(t) is Hijo) = (2 cosa) (sin 20)fo. The value of (0) i (d) None of these x0) 's _. [GATE-2012] Q.19 A continuous time signal x(t) = 4cos(200n0) + 8c08(400nt), where tis in seconds, is the input Q.23 If X(«) is as shown in figure then determine to a linear time invariant (LT) filter with the y) impulse response ; 2sin(300nt) 2sin(30oR!) 5 20 n= bre . 600, t=0 5 3-4 1 3 jewed ows Let y(t) be the output ofthis fiter. The maximum value of Iy(t)lis ) fLleP at = [GATE-2017] Q.20 The Fourier transform of a continuous time signal x(8) is given by (i) Fae at is = il), Ze) — @.24 A continuous, linear time-invariant filter has an (10+ jw)? impulse response A(?) described by 3 forOsts3 m= { 0 otherwise When a constant input of value 5 is applied to Xo) -2 0 be F(s) and the Laplace transform ofits delayed version ft-1) be F, (3). Fi(s) be the complex conjugate of F,(s) with the Laplace variable set as s = o + ju. If Fs) Fil Gs) = (Fe)? . then the inverse Laplace transform of G(s) is (@) anideal impulse 8) (b) an ideal delayed impulse 8(t-t) (6) anideal step function u(t) (6) an ideal delayed step function t— 2) [ESE-2011] Q.13 Laplace transform of the funetion 1(¢) shown in the figure is @ Slt © Slee" @ af-T @ a[ret [ESE-2011] ‘Common Data for Questions (14 and 15): Let x(1) be the sampled signal specified as x(j= Se"! at-n1), T>0 mo © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 168 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems Q.14 Then X(s) will be —__ —__ eter 1 get (a) () Q.15 Location of poles of X{s) are (@) S=1-, 2nK kK =0, 41,22, 7 aj, keo,et x2 aK AK K=0,21 lead 3) () @ Q.16 Find ROC of signa x)= ote @ o<1 () o<0 (9 O1 Q.17 Astable linear time invariant (LT!) system has a 1 s4s-6 system causal it needs to be cascaded with another LT| system having a transier function H(3). A comect choice for H,(s) among the following options is (@) s+3 ()s-6 transfer function His) ‘Tomake this () s-2 (sei [GATE-2014] Q.18 A continuous time LT! system with system function Hw) has the following pole-zero plot ‘or this system, which of the alternatives is TRUE? jeu yaelans suBukdog @ je wed os aire sardaT ea ease oy Aue uy po: ous na Publleatians (a) [HO >| Alo); wl > 0 (2) | Hoo)| has muttiple maxima, ato, and w, (c) |H(o)1 <1 A(w)|;] ol > 0 (0) | Ho) |= constant; - < w < = [GATE-2014] Q.19 The Laplace transform of a continuous-time signal x(t) is Xs) it the Fourier transform of this signal exists, then x(0) is. (a) e%u(0) - 26-0) (b) 2-1) + 2e"u(0) (co) -2Ul-t) - 2eK9 (6) oUl- 26) [GATE-2002] Q.20 The impuise response A(:) of a linear time- invariant continuous time system is described by A(t) = explatju(t) + exp(Bu- 9), where u(t) denotes the unit step function, and a and pare real constants. This system is stable if (a) cis positive and B is positive (b) cris negative and B is negative {c) ais positive and B is negative (d) cis negative and B is positive [GATE-2008] Q.21 Let ot) = (9 + axl) where x(0) = Be“iX’) and the Laplace Transform of o(t) is s 1 1 o) SS Rats) <-1 a) a °°, Rels) <1 ) oe ats)> 4 [Ans: (a)] a It L[(Q)] = =, then the value of lim f(t) Wola lima {a) cannotbe determined (b) is zero (6) is unity (@) is infinite [Ans: (a)] ‘The transfer function of a system is given by Hs The impulse response of the system is @) (eeu) () (ter) UD fo) (t* 7) wf) (0) (te) Xt) (denotes convolution & u(()'s unit step function). [Ans: (b)] Assignalis right sided and has poles such that the system is also causal and stable what can be the set of poles the system fa) 2.3.4 (o) -2,-3,2 (c) 0,4, 10 (a) -2,-3,-4 [Ans: (d)] © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 170 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and T6. Specify the filter type if its voltage transfer funetion H{s) is given by He) = Kis? +08) 5 Filo] @sr0s (a) all pass filter (b) low pass filter (c) band pass filter (d) notch filter [Ans: (d)] T7. Given that x,(t) = EU) and x,(i) = et) Which one of the following gives their convolution? [ete ett et) ag A @ Ee © Tee) © Te =e] [etse] [ott ees Oe Tem] [Ans: (a)] T8. The unilateral Laplace transform of A?) is ‘The uniateral Laplace transform of =i aid s 2st © rere) rest s ase! O-ersy © Sra [Ans: (a)] Systems jeu yaelans subuhdog @ men “20 je wed ons iar sardaT sa Seca oy Aue uy po: ous na Publleatians T9. Which one of the following statements is NOT TRUE for a continuous time causal and stable LTI system? {@) All the poles of the system must lie on the left side of the ja axis, (©) Zetos of the system can lie anywhere in the splane. (6) Allthe poles must lie within Is (6) All the roots of the characteristic equation must be located on the left side of the jo axis. [Ans: (c)] © Copyright : MADE ERS @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Signals and Systems Sampling Theorem and Discrete Time System (33) Multiple Cholee Questions 0.1. Which one of the systems described by the following input-output relations is time invariant? (©) Xn) =x(n)—x(n-1) (2) Kn) =x(r) cos 2ntn (ESE-2002) To which one of the following difference equations, the impulse response ln) = (n+ 2)~8(n—2) corresponds? (@) Mn+ 2) =x(n) -x(n—2) (b) An=2) =x(n) —x(n~ 4) (c) Mn) = x(n +2) + x(n 2) (a) in) = x(n + 2) + x(n 2) az [ESE-2004] Q.3 x{nlis defined as xine {? for n<-2 andn>4 1, otherwise Determine the value of n for which x{-n ~ 2] is guaranteed to be zero (a) n7 (o) n<-dandn>2 (©) n<-Bandn>0(d) n<-2andn>4 [ESE-2006] Q4_ A signal represented by x() = 5 cos400nt is sampled at a rate 300 samplesis. The resulting samples are passed through an ideal low pass fiter of cutoff frequency 150 Hz. Which of the folowing wil be contained in the outputof the LPF? (a) 100Hz (b) 100 Hz, 150 Hz (©) 50Hz, 100 Hz (d) 50Hz, 100 Hz, 150 Hz [ESE-2005) fed un ot noxay wie Ween 0 ssnnoide Be aio sa jo vee wo MAN SUBRESIARA SVE HOVW 0 snes Selah BIASED as a6 a7 The impulse response h(n] of a linear time invariant system is given by hn] = u[n + 3] + uin~3]~2u{n-7], the above system is {@) stable but not causal (0) stable and causal (c) causal butunstable (d) unstable and not causal The convolution x(n) of two signals. 1 :osnss5 (0) = (1,-2.9 20d) = 45 tmernicg (@) x(n) = (1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1, 1} t (b) x(n) = (1,1, 0,0,0,0,-1, 1} 1 (©) x(n) = {1,-1,0,0,0,0,-1, 1} t (d) None of these Consider the sequence [4-65.14 2.4] xin] = the conjugate anti-symmetric part of the sequence is (a) [-4-25, 24-25] (ob) 2.5, 1, 2.5] t ©) F520) t (@) 4.1.4) © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 172 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems Q.8 A discrete time signal is given below an. (mnt oe sin)= cos + sn 2 + 3) the period ofthe signal is (a) Periodic with period N= 126 (bp) Periodic with period N= 32 (c) Periodic with period N= 252 (a) Notperiodic 9 xfn]and hin] are (1, -2, 3} and (0,0, t m respectively, The convolution y(n] = x{n] + Aln] is (@) (1,-2,4,1,4,4} + (b) {0, 0, 3} t (2) (0,0,3,1,1,1, 1} t (A) (0,0, 1,1, 2,2, 1,3) t 14,4,1} Q.10 Statement 4 :x{n) = cost n is non periodic. S\t-1 Statement 2 well : | Choose correct option: (a) Both statement are true, (0) Statement 1 is false, but statement 2s true. (c) Statement 1 is true, but statement 2is false. (@) Both statements are false Q.11 Consider: 1. y¥{n] =x[2—n] is non-causal 2, ¥inl=s{n] cos@,nis causal 3. y(n] = sgn[x{n]] is non-causal Which of the above is false? (@) only 1 (b) only 2 (c) only3 (d)_ None Q.12 Given the finite length input x(n] and the corresponding finite length output y{n] of an LTI system as shown below, the impulse response hn] of the system is jeu ya0lans subukdog @ a men “eu je wed os eran cidaT sa Sasa oy Aue uy po: ous na Publleatians in} n= (1,1) We1=(1.0,0,0,—1) (@) hfn]={10,0,4} t (0) fn] = {10.4} t (6) pfn]= {114.4} t (a) ln]= {49} [GATE-2010] 1 Q.13 Asystem with inout.x[n] and output y[n] is given as yinl=(sn2an) s(n) The system is {@) linear, stable and invertible (b) non-linear, stable and non-invertible {c) linear, stable and non-invertible (4) linear, unstable and invertible [GATE-2006] Q.14 A discrete-time signal x[n] = sin(n’ n), nbeing an integer, is {@) periodic with period x (©) periodic with period x? (©) periodic with period n/2 {d) not periodic [GATE-2014] Q.15 A signal has trequeney of 2500 Hz and is sampled at the rate of 6000 Hz. What among these should be the cut-off frequency of fiter for successful recovery of just main signal? (a) 2000Hz (b) 1000 Hz {e) 3000Hz (d) 6000 Hz Q.16 Step response of discrete time LT! system is 1" given as S(n) = [5] Xn). then the impulse response of the system will be © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Q.17 Let x,(t) & X.(o) and x(t) & X(o) be two signals whose Fourier Transforms are as shown in the figure below. In the figure, A) = denotes the impulse response. Xo) Xo) 20) tno For the system shown above, the minimum sampling rate required to sample 4.1), so that Ad) can be uniquely reconstructed from its samples, is @ 28, (©) 48, +8) (b) 2(8, +8) @ = [GATE-2016] Q.18 The output y(t) of the following system is to be sampled, so as to reconstruct it from its samples uniquely. The required minimum sampling rate x(o) is 1000, 10008 xt)== Xo) 08(1000%1) y= ‘in(1500n5|_ 0 ‘soon | (a) 1000samples/s (b) 1500 samples/s {c) 2000 samples/s (d) 3000 samples/s [GATE-2017} id ASV JOWH Ot FU L29Ians ~WBLUAICD @ Jo usd ON isa MeN “suone9 in 10 pe2npoids 24 hews 1009 #1 oy Aue 4) 99 ua raTeRU Wirxaiax | 173 Q.19 Consider the system with following input-output relation yfn] = (1 + (-1)")x{n], where x(n] is the input and y{n] is the output. The system is {@) invertible and time invarian (©) invertible and time varying (©) non-invertibie and time invariant (a) non-invertible and time varying [GATE-2017] Numerical Answer Type Questions Q.20 The lengths of two discrete time sequence x,(n) and x,(n) are 5 and 7, respectively. The maximum longth of a sequence x,(n) + x,(n) is [ESE-2005] Q.21 A sinusoid (4) of unknown frequency is sampled by an impulse train of period 20 ms. The resulting sample train isnext applied to an ideal low-pass filter with a cut-off at 25 Hz. The fitter output is seen to be a sinusoid of frequency 20 Hz. The value of trequency of signal x(4 wil be Hz [GATE-2014] Q.22 For the signal f() = 3 sindpt + 6 sintapt + sint4pt, the minimum sampling frequency (in Hz) satistying the Nyquist riteron is [GATE-2014] Q.28 Let yin] denote the convolution of hin] and gir, where hlnl = (1/2)" u{n] and g(r] is a causal sequence. If y{0] = 1and y{1] = 1/2, then gt] equals [GATE-2012] Q.24 The Nyquist sampling rate forthe signal sin(600nt). sin(800-mt) |, kHz? (nt? m(t) = © Copyright: MADE ERSY @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 174 | Electronics Engineering» Signals and Systems Q.25 Consider two real valued signals, x(t) band- limited to [-600 Hz, 500 Hz] and y(t) band- limited to [1 kHz, 1 kHz). For 2(t) = x(t) y(t), the Nyquist sampling frequency (in kHz) is [GATE-2014} . @ Try Yourself T1. Consider the integral y(t) = J” eS (2t- Dat The value of integral is [Ans: (d)] T2. Asystem with input x(n) has output Mo) = F3kx(n-k) yeu yoelang 1uBukseo @ 10 poonpoides aq hew x00 #14) JO Wed ON “Ul0g MeN “sUO;tE2II@nd ASV 3OWH 0 Um 94) maui Wy AUE UY pee 13, 14, Publleatians The impusle response of system will be (a) h(n) =3"u(n) (b) h(n) = 3°u(n + 2) (c) h(n) = 32 u(n +2) (@ in)= 2" utn=2) [Ans: (a) ‘A band pass filter has a bandwidth of 8 MHz and lower cul off of 2 MHz. What is the value of minimum sampling frequency of output? [Ans: (10 MHz)] Calculate the Nyquist-rate (rad/seo) for the following signals. m(t) = Sa’(anx 10%) - Sa4(Sn x 10°) Ans: 36n x 10° rad/sec] © Copyright MABE ERSH @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Signals and Systems Z-Transform (33) Multiple Cholee Questions Q.1 Theimpulse response of a discrete system with a simple pole shown in the below figure. 5 a ‘The pole of the system must be located on the fa) real axis at z= -1 (0) real axis between z= 0 and z= 1 (©) imaginary axis at 2 = j (d) imaginary axis between 2 = 0 and 2= j [ESE-2000] Q.2 Consider the compound system shown in the below figure. Its output is equal to input with a delay of two units. Ifthe transfer function of the first system is given by Inout ay Fem 2-05 Hi(z)= (2)= then the transter function of the second system would be (@) Holz) (0) Hal2)= re ASV OWA aL aneUeaNG OAKES @ aS lua inca ao} A U pasnn 9 peonpoieas—q hes 309 as a4 (co) H,{z) (a) Hale)= 2 7 [ESE-2000] The transfer function of a discrete time LT! system is given by H(z) Consicler the following statements: S,: The system is stable and causal for 1 ROG: 11> The system is stable but not causal for ROC 1 zict lzl 2, [Bl>2 (©) lal <2, any value of 8 (a) |B| <2, any value of & Q6 Let x{n] =x1-n], Let Xz) be the ztransform of afr]. If0.5 + 0.25 is a zero of X(2), which one of the following must also be a zero of Xz) 1 (a) 05-25 ©) as 025 1 ©) @5-joa) «= 2+ [GATE-2014] Q.7 The input-output relationship of a causal stable LT system is given as Yin] = ayln~ 1} + Bel) If the impulse response hn] of this system satisfies the condition ) Hn]-2, the io relationship between a and Bis (@a=1-B2 = e)a=1+H2 (c) a= 2p (d) o = -28 [GATE-2014] Q.8 The transfer function of a stable discrete-time K(z-a) z+05 LTI system is H(z) where K and « arerealnumbers. The Value of (rounded of to one decimal place) with |a|> 1, for which the magnitude response of the system is constant overall requencies, is [GATE-2020] Q.9 The Transform of a sequence x[nlis given as Maz) = 22 + 4-412 + 312. If y(n] is the first difference of x(n], then Y{2] is given by (a) 22+ 2-8/2 + 7/2? - 3/2 (b) -2242-6lz+ 2-3/2 Systems MADE EASY —— Pulieatians e (c) -2z-2 + B/z- 7/2 + 3/2 3 (d) 42-2-8/2- 112 + 3/2 2 [GATE-2015] = Q.10 Consider a system with system function 2 22°42 3 Hz) = 3 42,1 z 48 (a) systemis non-causal (bo) system is causal (c) data is not sufficient (d) none of these Q.11 alm] + uin =n] is equal to @ Dak) @ dl Dk Kate je wed ows aire saidaT sa ease oy Aue uy po: ous ana Q.12 Adiscrete time LT! system with impulse response reot=(3) uni+(-Z) otra The system is (a) Causal and stable (0) Non-Causal and stable (c) Causal and unstable (4) Non-causal and unstable 13 i anl=(3)” -(3) un. ten the region o convergence (ROC) of its Ztransform in the Zplanewill be (a) ies alo elo (c) [GATE-2012] Q.14 The Ztransform of a signal x(n) is The ROC of z-transform of even, part of x(n) wil be © Copyright : MADE ERS @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg MADE one Wareidek | 177 Puvlontere (@) Ia >o4 fa) Hplz)=Helz) (bo) Hplz)=2H,(z) 04os Q.19 Let x(n) be an absolutely summable signal with rational z-transform x(2).Ifx(2)is known to have Q.18 x(n) = X(2) = (n) is a causal signal 1-27 1) thon, x(2)=2, x8) =? apole at z= 7 then x(n) can be (@ 0,0 (©) 0,1 (@) Lett sided (©) Right sided (©) 1.0 (4.4 (©) Two Sided (2) Ether (b) or (e) Q.16 Consider the discrete-time system shown in the figure where the impulse response of Gz) is G0) = 0, 91) = 92) = 1, of3) = gt4) o id ASV JOWH OF 19LFU L29Iang ~WBLUAICD @ GE) Numerical Answer Type 68 Questions S ee, 2 Q@.20 Asequence x(n) with the ztransform * s XMz)= 2+ 2-274 2-3z4is applied as an 2 input toa linear, time-invariant system with the re z impulse response f(r) = 28(n-3) where Tis system is stable forrange of values of K = = if Oo ae (a) (-4, 1/2) ) 4.1) & The cutout at n= 112, 1 i) (112, 2) g t I — (©) 12,1) @) 12,2) ‘ SE cos) [GATE-2007] = = Q.21 The z-transform of a signal is given by QA X(2)=1-321, ¥(2)=1+2z? are Ztvansforms = zt & -Zt-2") It of two signals x{n], y{n] respectively. A linear 2 = ee (a) in. Its final value is__. time invariant systemhas the impulse response “= SE 205) h[n] defined by these two signals as 3 hin) = x[n-1]* y{n] where* denotes discrete _¢ 0-22 Theseauence x(n] corresponding to Xz) defined time convolution, Then the outputofthe system @ forthe input 8[n— 1] 2 X= ed s @ 227-3241 4 2 (@) has ZAtransform 2" X(2) Y(2) Will have the value at n= ~ 2 is (b) equals 8[n- 2]-38[n—3]+ 28[n—4]-63[n-5] 8 () has Ztranstorm 1-3z7+2z%-6z* J @.28 Consider a discrete time signal x(n), whose (6) does not satisty any of the above three Ztransform X(2) is given by, [GATE-2007] 2 x2) 2(2-2) “@We-05) Q.18 Consider woLTI aystems with impulse response velue ofa) for a= Oe An) = (oy kn) Q.24 The ztransform X[z] of a sequence x{n] is given hg) = ar) wr) 3 by System are once connected in cascade with 08 overall system function H(z) andonce in parallel 3 Xl= with overall system function H,(2). H(z) and Itis given that the ROC of X [z] includes the H,{2) are related as unit circle, The value of x{0] is © Copyight MADE ERSS ® vow madeeasypublcationserg 178 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems 2 Q.25 x(n) = X(2) = the value of x(5) is 2-3 Q.26 An LT! system has the impulse response hn) where h(n) = 3°U(-n). I the ifp to the system is 1" x(n) where x(n) = | 5} ‘M), y(n) is the system ofp and if then the value of © M\M) is___. —, @ Try Yourself TA. Let xn] be a discrete time signal whose Ztranstorm is represented by X(z). The Ztransform of the signal yin) = (70 will be 1,2 1 @ (3) (e) 5X22) (c) X(22) (a) 2Xx(22) (Ans: (b)] T2. Theregion of convergence of a signal x(n] whose z-transform is represented as X(2), where 1; -t0snst0 ani={5 otherwise 1 @ lds (o) |2>10 a © 55 (d) entire z-plane except z= 0 and z= Tans: (4)] T3. The Region of convergence of z-transform of a signal x(n} = (2)? ulm} (47 ul-n= tis (@) \4j>2 (©) |2\<4 (©) 2<|z<4 (0) 2<\4<4 [Ans: (d)] ind ASV3 3OVH 04 sonteul i20lans sUBUAGED @ 10 poanpoide: oq Kew 4004 SIM Jo ed ON “ulag aN “sue! Um 94) main Uy AUE UY pee Publleatians T4, Consider a discrete LTI system, nol necessarily stable but unit impulse response of system is zero for n< 0. Which of the following can be the transfer function of the system? ye (z-? | e (b) (i) and (iv) (0) (and (i) [Ans: (a)] far) (= (2-4) (--2) (a) (i) and (iii) {c) (i), (ii) and (iii) iit) ww) TS. Tho z-transform X(z) of a right-sided real sequence x(n] has exactly two poles and one of them is 6? and there are two zeroes at origin. I X(1) = 1, then which one of the folowing istrue (@) X(2)- Roc is $<\Al<1 (2-7 +2 2z* 241 we (2-7 +2 we (©) x2) = ROC is ll> (c) X(2) = ROC is |zI>1 (9) X(z) = ROC is Izi>1 (+9 [Ans: (d)] The z-transform F(z) of the funetion f{nT] = a” ufnlis Te, z Zz tb) zeal (a) za Zz © a () Zea [Ans: (a)] © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg MADE one Wareidek | 179 Publiaatione T7. Consider the difference equation an) - pe ~ 1] = x(n] and suppose that sn=(2) do. Aeinsbasenine rest, the solution for y(n], n> Ois (tala) ) w (5) a) © (23) 3) 0 6 (JSG) [Ans: (b)] on ‘ojss1tiae uotiim 94) noysin wy Ave u) pasiiin 10 peanpoidos oq Kew xooq sik Jo MEd ON “IYl9G MON ‘sUOIRFO\/and ASV FOV 8 IOLPU Y29Iang WWELASCO @ © Copyright : MADE ERSS ® wwnvmadecasypublicationsorg Signals and Systems DTFT, DTFS & DFT Multiple Choice Questions QA Let y(n) = x(n) # x,(n) where + is circular convolution and a(f) = (1,2, -1) 2 X(K), N=3 (A, 1, 4) = X(K), N=3 MK), N= 3 The value of YK)Ikao Will Be @ a (©) 8 (0 (@) 3 Q.2 Match List-I (Time Domain Property) with List-Il (Frequency Domain Property pertaining to Fourier Representation Periodicity Properties) and select the correct answer using the codes given below the lists: List-1 List-II A. Continuous 1. Periodic B. Discrete 2. Continuous C. Periodic 3. Non-periodic D. Nonperiodic 4, Discrete Codes: A Bc OD fa) 3 4 1 2 (b) 2 4 1 3 @ 2 1 4 8 @ 3 1 4 2 [ESE-2004] 3 The discrete time Fourier transform (OTFT) of xin] = 2(3)” uf-n] is equal to uossuod uanu oy neue ue) Aue u paso peonpoices oq Ae o04 Sto HECEN YeG MON 'SuoREaIarG ASYAL AGW ol aneucaang TUBUKEOg @ 2 ES 2 a as © 5 1-Je 1+3¢ 1 14 (@) 2—3 Wye [ESE-2005] discrete-time signal x[n] has Fourier transform xe), Match List-I (Signal) with List-Il (Fourier Transform) and select the correct answer using the code given below the lists: List-II A. 1. Xen) B. 2. xX(e) Cc. 3. exe) D. x{n-1) 4 ik xem) Codes: A Bc D (f@ 7 3 2 4 2 4 1.3 @ 1 4 238 @ 2 3 1 4 [ESE-2007] Let x( (3) u(r) , An) =2%(r) and Ye") be the Fourier transform of y(n). Then Y(e®) is © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ ww madecaspblcatonsorg Publlstions 1 2 @y (b) 4 @ + [GATE-2005) Q6 AS-point sequence x1n] is given as xi-3] = 4,x1-2] = 4,x1-1]-0,x{0]=5, x11] = 1 Let X(eH) denote the discrete-time Fourier transform of x{n]. The value of | X(e") aw is f@ 5 (b) 100 (¢) 16% (a) 5+j10R [GATE-2007] Q7 A signal s(n) = sin(wgn + @) is the input to a linear time-invariant system having a frequency response H(e™). If the output of the system Ax(ni— ng), then the most general form of ZH(e) will be (2) ny, + Btor any arbitrary real B (b) -nyw, + 2nk for any arbitrary integer k. (0). guy + 2nk for any arbitrary integer k. (@ -ree [GATE-2005) Q.8 Consider two discrete time signals x(r) EL x(oiy Hn) Ls Yel) and Yn) = a(t) #x(-1- 1) Yo") in terms of x(e") is given by (@) 2sinwx(e%) (bo) 2sinw.x(e*) (2) 2cos@a(e*) (4) 2coswx(o"™) QQ Adiscrete time signal x(n) with DTFT X(e%) is given as a(n) = (1,2.3,4} The signal corresponding tox(e!"®-*) willbe (@) (1.2.8.4) (b) (1,-2,3,-4) (©) (4,2,-3,4) (@) 4,-2,-8,-4) 10 po2npoids 24 Kew 1008 Mh FM ON “Wl9q MON "SUOLP2\|and ASVA IOV OL RW L2BIans WBUKIOD @ oss utiae uatim 941 noysin Wy Aue W} p98 WnDe ensu workpook |181 Q.10 A discrete time signal x(n) has DTFT given by x(el) = 2-2ere% also Xn) = na(n-2) FL yer) value of yo) will be (a) oboe (c) 4e-%- Ber (0) 26% — deo (6) 4e->~ geo Q.11 Consider a discrete time signal x(n) given by x(n) = @'Xn) FL, xo) andr) = 6 2"x(n—2) also (nr) +15 Yel) value of e) in terms of (eM) will be a) eo lel 3 ) we edie) (0) ee x(o%) wo ot) (ele3)) ‘Statement for Linked Answer Questions 12 and 13: Consider a discrete time signal x(n) given by x(n) -2, 3,2, 1} determine the following Q.12 Value of X(e") will be @o () 2 () 5 8 Q.13 Value of J Xe ycowa be (a) 2n (&) 4x (c) -2n (a) an Q.14 Value of X(e) will be @ a () 2 () 3 do © Copyright : MADE ERSS @ wr madecaspubleatonsorg 182 | Electronics Engineering + Signals and Systems Q.15 Value of Tlxe"f do willbe (@) 20% (©) 100% (©) Ton (@) 1200 Q.16 Let A= Sn(2) value of A will be @o” (c) 2 (b) 1 (9) 3 Q.17 A discrete time signal is given as x(n] which has a disorete time Fourier transform given as A (0%). Ixia) = 3} then the discrete time ‘sequence corresponding to Re(X(=#)} willbe 4 ®) 3} (0 a(3\" 3y ot 6 af) Q.18 The first five points of the 8-point DFT of a real valued sequence are 5, 1 j8, 0, 3 - jf, and 8 + j4, The last two points of the DFT are respectively (a) 0, 1-3 (b) 0, 143 (©) 14+/3,5 () 1-8,5 [GATE-2011] Q.19 The DFT of a vector (a b ¢ al is the vector [a B y 8]. Consider the product abe d dabe pars=[abedj® 2 2° beda The DFT of the vector [p q rs] is a scaled version of (@) [o? py? 8°] () [Va WB Wy vB] (0) [a+B Bd S+y y+o] (la By 3 [GATE-2013] a men “eu je wed os aera sardcT sa ease oy Aue uy po: ous na e 3 Publleatians Q.20 The N-point DFT ofa sequence xin], 0 a[n-4k] then the complex exponential Fourier series coetficient ©, of x[n] can be represented as TAO Te ca then the value of Ais Q.26 A discrete time signal is given by x{n]= cos? [Eo] Ifthe complex Fourier series coefficients of the signal are represented as C,. Then the value of C,, is Q.27 Consider the signal x{n] = 68[n+ 2] +38{n+ 1] + 85{n] + 78[n — 1] + AB{n— 2. It X (6%) is the discrete-time Fourier transform of x{n], then of X(e*)sin*(2e)deo is equal to [GATE-2016] Q.28 Acontinuous-time speech signalz,(t)is sampled at a rate of 8 kHz and the samples are subsequently grouped in blocks, each of size N. The DFT of each block is to be computed in real time using the radix-2 decimation-in- frequency FFT algorithm. If the processor performs all operations sequentially, and takes 20 us for computing each complex multiplication {including multiplications by 1 and -1) and the time required for adeltion/subtraction is negiigible, then the maximum value of Nis___. [GATE-2016) Q.29 Leth{n] be the impulse response of a discrete time linear time invariant (LT) filter. The impulse response is given by 1 1 1 nol= ZA = si M2}= = and hin) = 0 for n2 Lot H(o) be the discrete-time Fourier transform (OTFT) of hf], where wis the normalized angular id ASV JOWH OF 19LFU L29Iang WBUAICD @ Jo usd ON isa MeN “suone9 in 10 pe2npoids 24 Ae 1004 #1 oy Aue 4) 99 uaraSRU 1 12, 13, 14, WnDe ensu workpook | 183 frequency in radians. Given that H(«,) = 0 and 0< ag

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