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The below figure will give you the exact information on how much we need to focus on API
Testing. As API tests are in the second layer, these are important and it needs 20% of
testing efforts.
[image source]
While testing an API, the focus should be on using the software in such a way in which the
API will be called.
Hence, during testing, we need to check if the API will return the correct output under
different conditions. The output in which the API returns is generally the pass or fail status,
data, or a call to another API. For more accuracy and test coverage in API testing, data-
driven testing should be performed.
In order to test the API, the testers prefer automation testing when compared to manual
testing. This is because manual testing of API includes the writing of code to test it. API
testing is conducted at the message layer as there is an absence of GUI.
Before you start API testing, you need to set up the test environment with a set of
parameters. Configure the database and server as per the requirement. Then just like we
perform smoke testing for an application, check the API by making an API call. This step will
ensure that nothing is broken and you can continue for thorough testing.
The various levels of testing that you can perform for testing an API are Functionality
Testing, Load Testing, Security Testing, Reliability Testing, API documentation Testing, and
Proficiency Testing.
Points you should consider for API testing are as follows:
Target Audience or API consumer.
The environment in which the API is going to be used.
Testing aspects
Test for normal conditions.
Tests for abnormal conditions or negative tests.
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What You Will Learn: [hide]
Top API Testing Tools (SOAP and REST API Test Tools)
o #1) ReadyAPI
o #2) ACCELQ
o #3) Katalon Studio
o #4) Postman
o #5) REST-Assured
o #6) Swagger.io
o #7) JMeter
o #8) Karate DSL
o #9) Airborne
o #10) Pyresttest
o #11) Apigee
o Other TOP Free and Paid API Test Tools to Consider
Conclusion
o Recommended Reading
Comparison Chart:
Tool Name Platform About tool Best For Price
ReadyAPI Windows, It is the platform for the Functional, security, and It starts at $6
Mac, Linux. functional, security, and load testing of API and
load testing of web services.
RESTful, SOAP,
GraphQL, and other
web services.
Tool Name Platform About tool Best For Price
ACCELQ cloud-based Codeless API Test Automates API testing Free Trial Av
continuous Automation, Seamessly with automated test Pricing Starti
testing Integrated with UI design, codeless from: $150.0
testing automation logic, that includes
complete test UI, DB, Main
management, API automation
regression planning &
360 tracking.
Swagger.io -- It is the tool for the The tool is best for API Free
entire lifecycle of API. designing. Team: $ 30 p
month for 2 u
Let’s Explore!!
#1) ReadyAPI
ReadyAPI Price: The pricing options available with ReadyAPI are SoapUI (Starts at $659
per year), LoadUI Pro (Starts at $5999 per year), ServiceV Pro(Starts at $1199 per year),
and ReadyAPI (Custom pricing. Get a quote). You can try the Ready API for 14 days for
free.
SmartBear provides the ReadyAPI platform for the functional, security, and load testing of
RESTful, SOAP, GraphQL, and other web services.
In one intuitive platform, you will get four powerful tools, API functional testing, API
performance testing, API security testing, and API & Web virtualization. This platform will
help you to ensure end-to-end quality for all web services.
It provides flexible automation options for integrating API testing into your CI/CD pipeline
during every build. You will be able to create comprehensive and data-driven functional API
tests.
Features:
ReadyAPI can be integrated into any environment.
It has a Smart Assertion feature that can create bulk assertions against hundreds of
endpoints quickly.
It provides native support for Git, Docker, Jenkins, Azure, etc.
It also supports Command-line for automated testing.
It supports parallel execution of functional tests and job queuing.
It provides features and functionalities for reusing the functional tests and generating
realistic load scenarios.
ReadyAPI also provides features for removing dependencies during testing and
development.
Best For: This platform works best for DevOps and Agile Teams. It is the best tool for the
functional, security, and load testing of RESTful, SOAP, GraphQL, and other web services.
=> Visit ReadyAPI Website
#2) ACCELQ
ACCELQ – Codeless API Test Automation, seamlessly integrated with UI Testing.
ACCELQ is the only cloud-based continuous testing platform that seamlessly automates
API and web testing without writing a single line of code. IT teams of all sizes use ACCELQ
to accelerate their testing by automating critical aspects of lifecycle like test design,
planning, test generation, and execution.
ACCELQ customers typically save over 70% of the cost involved in the change &
maintenance efforts in testing, addressing one of the major pain points in the industry.
ACCELQ makes this possible with AI-powered core to bring self-healing automation
amongst other unique capabilities.
Design and User experience focus is at the heart of ACCELQ’s continuous innovation
approach with a relentless effort to accelerate testing and improve delivered Quality for its
customers.
Key Capabilities:
• Zero code API Test Automation on Cloud
• API and UI Test Automation in the same simplified flow
• API Test Case Management, Test Planning, Execution and tracking governance
• Dynamic Environment management
• Chain API Tests for true end-to-end validation
• Simple and Automated change impact analysis of API Test suite
• Regression suite planning with requirements tracking correlated with business processes
• Execution tracking with full visibility and defect tracking integrations
• Directly correlate Business process and corresponding API for complete coverage
• Seamless CI/CD and Jira/ALM integration with natural traceability
• No vendor lock, extendible framework open-source aligned
Best For: ACCELQ automates API testing with automated test design, codeless
automation logic, complete test management, API regression planning & 360 trackings.
=> Visit ACCELQ Website
Katalon Studio is a robust and comprehensive automation tool for API, Web, Desktop
testing and Mobile testing.
Katalon Studio provides easy deployment by including all frameworks, ALM integrations,
and plugins in one package. The capability of combining UI and API/Web services for
multiple environments (Windows, Mac OS, and Linux) is also a unique advantage of
Katalon Studio among the top API tools.
Besides being a free solution, Katalon Studio also offers paid support services for small
teams, businesses, and enterprises.
Feature highlights:
Supports both SOAP and REST requests various types of commands and
parameterization functionalities
Supports the data-driven approach
Supports CI/CD integration
Supports AssertJ, one of the most potent assertion library, to create fluent assertion
with BDD style
Suitable for both beginners and experts with the Manual and Scripting modes
Can be used for both automated and exploratory testing
Pre-built and customizable code templates
Sample projects are provided for instant reference
Auto-completion, auto-formatting and code inspection features for the code
UI to create, execute, and maintain tests
=> Visit Katalon Studio Website
#4) Postman
Price: It has three pricing plans.
For individuals and small teams, there is a free plan. The second plan is Postman Pro,
which is for a team of 50 people. It will cost $8 per user per month. The third plan is
Postman Enterprise, it can be used by the team of any size. The cost for this plan is $18 per
user per month.
It is an API development environment. Postman API Development Environment is divided
into three parts, Collections, Workspaces, and Built-in Tools. Postman collections will allow
you to run requests, test and debug, create automated tests and mock, document, and
monitor API.
Postman workspace will provide you the collaboration features. It will allow you to share the
collections, set permissions, and manage participation in multiple workspaces for any team
size. Built-in tools will provide the features which will be required by the developers to work
with an API.
Features:
Helps in automated testing.
Assists in exploratory testing.
It supports Swagger and RAML (RESTful API Modeling Language) formats.
It supports knowledge sharing within the team.
Best For: The tool is best for API testing. It is rich in features, available for free, and has
really good reviews from its users.
Website: Postman
#5) REST-Assured
Price: Free.
REST-Assured makes testing of REST services in the Java domain easy. It is an open-
source tool. XML and JSON Requests/Responses are supported by REST-Assured.
Features:
Seamless integration with the Serenity automation framework.
It provides some baked-in functionalities.
It supports the syntax of BDD Given/When/Then.
To use the tool, it is not necessary to be an HTTP expert.
Best For Testing REST API.
Website: REST-Assured
#6) Swagger.io
Price: There are three plans for Swagger Hub, Free, Team, and Enterprise.
The price for the Team plan is $30 per month, for two users. For this plan, you can select
the number of users as 2, 5, 10, 15, and 20. The price will increase as the number of users
go up.
The third plan is an Enterprise plan. Enterprise plan is for 25 or more number of users.
Contact the company to know more about this company.
The Swagger is a tool that will help you through the entire lifecycle of an API. This tool will
allow doing a functional, performance, and security testing of API.
Swagger Inspector helps the developers and QAs to manually validate and explore the APIs
in the cloud. Load and performance testing is performed through LoadUI Pro. It will allow
you to reuse the functional tests of SoapUI. Swagger provides many open source tools.
Features:
Swagger provides the following features related to API:
API design and development
API documentation
API Testing
API Mocking and Virtualizations
API Governance and monitoring
Best For: Tool is best for API designing.
Website: Swagger.io
#7) JMeter
Price: Free
It is open-source software for load and performance testing of applications. It supports
cross-platform. Jmeter works at a protocol layer.
Developers can use this tool as a unit-test tool for the testing of JDBC database
connections. It has plugins based architecture. Jmeter can generate test data. It supports
Command-line mode, which will be helpful for Java-compatible OS.
Features:
It will allow you to use various programming languages.
Load and performance testing of many different applications, servers, and protocols.
It allows you to replay test results.
It provides support for variable parameterization and assertions.
It supports per-thread cookies.
Configuration variables and a variety of reports are also supported by Jmeter.
Best For: Tool is best for load and performance testing of web applications.
Website: JMeter
Features:
Multi-threaded parallel execution is supported.
It allows configuration switching.
Reports generation.
It supports reusing Payload-data for API testing.
Best For: It allows you to write tests in any language which can deal with HTTP, JSON, or
XML.
Download Link: Karate DSL
#9) Airborne
Price: Free
Features:
It can work with APIs which are written in Rails.
To use this tool, you must know Ruby and RSpec fundamentals.
It can work with Rack applications.
Download Link: Airborne
#10) Pyresttest
Price: You can donate the amount by creating an account on GitHub.
It is a python based tool for testing of RESTful APIs. It is also a Micro-benchmarking tool.
For tests, it supports JSON config files. The tool is extensible in Python.
Features:
Return exit codes for failed results.
The building of test scenarios with generate/extract/validates mechanisms.
Because of minimal dependencies, it has easy deployment on the server which is
helpful for smoke testing.
No code required.
Best For RESTful APIs.
Website: Pyresttest
#11) Apigee
Price: Apigee provides four pricing plans, Evaluation (Free), Team ($500 per month),
Business ($2500 per month), Enterprise (Contact them). A free trial is also available for the
tool.
Apigee is a cross-cloud API management platform.
It provides security and governance policies for all APIs. Using the open API specification,
the tool allows you to easily create API proxies. With this tool, you can design, secure,
analyze, and scale APIs anywhere.
Features:
It provides customizable developer portal.
It supports Node.js.
With the Enterprise plan, you will get advanced features like Apigee Sense advanced
security, distributed network for low latency, Monetization for new business models,
and traffic isolation.
With a Business plan, it provides the features of IP whitelisting, Java & Python
callouts, distributed traffic management.
For the Team plan, it provides API analytics, Web service callouts, and some
advanced policies like security, mediation, and protocol.
Best For API development.
Website: Apigee
Other TOP Free and Paid API Test Tools to Consider
12) Parasoft
Parasoft, an API Testing tool helps in automated test case generation which can be reused
and easily maintained and thus reduces a lot of regression effort. It supports end-to-end
testing and has a very user-friendly interface.
Also supports multiple platforms like Java, C, C++, or.NET. This is one of the top
recommended tools for API testing. It’s a paid tool and hence requires purchasing a license
and then requires an installation before the tool can be used.
An Automated REST API Testing Tool which can work on the Web, Mobile or Desktop
applications. Its record and replay feature eases the test case creation. This Tool can be
used to test applications hosted locally, intranet or the Internet. Some of its good features
include supporting Jira and Jenkins integration and also allows imports from Swagger and
Postman.
Official Website: vREST
14) HttpMaster
HttpMaster will be the right choice if you are looking for a tool that helps in Website testing
as well as API testing. Other features include an ability to define global parameters,
provides the user with an ability to create checks for data response validation by using the
large set of validation types that it supports.
An excellent tool for monitoring and testing API’s. This tool can be used for data validation
of API’s to ensure correct data are returned. This tool comes with a feature of tracking and
notifying in the case of any API transaction Failure, Hence if your application requires
payment validation, then this tool can prove to be a good choice.
This tool comes with an extensive feature list that satisfies different types of testing needs,
one of them being the API testing. This supports testing SOAP Web services as well as
REST web services. In addition, it allows testing different types of DLL API’s ranging from
managed i.e. written using .NET framework to unmanaged written using native Intel x 86
codes.
API Inspector, a tool from Apiary allows for monitoring the API during the design phase by
capturing both request and response and lets user views them Apiary.io or Apiary editor
allows the user to write API blueprints.
SOAP Sonar is the Service and API Testing tool owned by one of the leading API tool
developing company Crosscheck Network. Tools allow testing by simulating HTTPS, REST,
SOAP, XML, and JSON. Other tools from the same brand are CloudPort Enterprise which is
mainly used for Service and API Emulation, and Forum Sentry, a tool for securing API’s.
From testing perspective what do you really check in an API tool, it should let you know if
API is up and running and second is on the response time.API fortress satisfies both the
requirement and proves to be a very good API testing tool. This allows a Full API testing
including regression test and like all other tools comes with features like SLA monitoring,
alerts, and notification, reporting.
Out of these top tools, Postman, SoapUI, Katalon Studio, Swagger.io provide free and paid
plans. Whereas REST-Assured, JMeter, Karate DSL, and Airborne are open source tools
and are available for free.
Hope you will find this detailed comparison of the best API test tools helpful.
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