Proceeding of International Conference on Systems Computation Automation and Networking 2019

Prototype Design For Energy Consumption

In Smart Home Using IOT
K.Premkumar.,M.Tech
Dept of Information Technology,
Manakula Vinayagar Institute of
Technology,
Kalitheerthalkuppam,Puducherry.
( premkumarit@mvit.edu.in)

K.Gokila Devi B.Jamuna G.Priyadharshini

Dept of Information Technology,
Manakula Vinayagar Institute of
Technology,
Kalitheerthalkuppam,
Puducherry.
(gokiladevi.me@gmail.com)
Dept of Information Technology,
Manakula Vinayagar Institute of
Technology,
Kalitheerthalkuppam,
Puducherry.
(hemajamu@gmail.com)
Dept of Information Technology,
Manakula Vinayagar Institute of
Technology,
Kalitheerthalkuppam,
Puducherry.
( gpriya.govindaraj@gmail.com)

Abstract— Implementation of IOT is I. Introduction

continued to be a challenging task in
various industries. Power consumption
for domestic purpose remains to a
significant issue in modern era. The
quickly growing conception of good
home with good meters has its sizable
amount of benefits. Our project is to
monitor and control the usage of each and
individual home appliances effectively.
To consume the facility in good home
terribly effectively automatic measuring
threshold value (AMTV) formula is
employed. By using this threshold value
in AMTV algorithm, the user will notified
about the consumption of electrical
power. User can able to view the
consumption of power in monthly, weekly
and daily basis. Also, we can control each
and every electrical appliance of our
home from remote area. So the user can
limit his usage of the appliances to avoid
his EB bill amount without reaching the
next slab in tariff table.
Keywords—AMTV,IoT,Smarthome,Threshold
value,electric appliance.
The vision of the internet of Things (IoT)
portrays a future wherever a several regular
items or interconnected through a world
system. They gather and offer information
of themselves and their surroundings to
allow across the board recognition,
investigation, improvement, and the board.
up to this point this was basically a dream,
anyway as of late this has gradually formed
into a reality Consistently diminishing costs,
measurements, and vitality necessities of
little gadgets to unpretentiously experience
their environment. Many devices use low-
energy communication technology to send
those measurements to other, more powerful
components, such as Bluetooth gateways,
mobile phones, or WiFi hotspots.
Devices unit of measurement more and more
incorporation long range wireless
technologies like existing 2G and 3G
networks. Local edge processors, hubs,
or web services successively analyze and
method IOT sensing element knowledge to
make new data, which may be won’t to act
back on the atmosphere through actuators.
In short, the IoT is seen as a huge cyber-

@IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5
Proceeding of International Conference on Systems Computation Automation and Networking 2019
physical management loop. Therein context,
the term “Machine-to-Machine
communication” (M2M ) is usually wont
to describe such a setting. Smart Homes are
one example of such IoT systems. In
alternative areas, similar developments area
unit afoot, like Connected Cars, sensible
Cities, Demand aspect Management,
sensible Grids, or sensible manufacturing
plant systems.
In this paper consist how to reduce
the power consumption in home using
arduino (smart home metering), Smart meter
is an electronic device that records
consumption of electric energy of every
home appliances and communicates the
information to the electric supplier for
monitoring and billing. Smart meters
generally record energy hourly or additional
often, and report a minimum of daily. Smart
meters enable two-way communication
between the meter and the consumer (user).
Such as the complicated metering
infrastructure (AMI) is much differ from
automatic meter reading (AMR) because it
allows two-way communication between the
meter and also the provider.
Communications from the meter to the use
by network that to be wireless. Wi-Fi and
GSM are commonly used in wireless
communication.
II. Related Works
Research for our undertaking started
from finding out about the idea of the IoT
structure. From that point, it was limited to
finding out about Smart Home power
utilization and the gadgets and thoughts
expected to handle the present issues
included. The accompanying papers filled in
as a reason for understanding different ideas
of concepts:
Leveraging smart meter data In this
paper Markus weiss and team present their
@IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5
infrastructure and also a set of algorithms
that makes use of an smart home meters
with smart phones to realize an new energy
efficiency services (such as electricity bills
or targeted energy saving advice). The smart
phones, together with a novel filtering
approach, much simplify the training
process for appliances signature recognition
[3].
A vision of IoT Intelligent Process by
gathering IoT information into a databases,
different astute figuring advances including
distributed computing will support IoT
information applications. The system
specialist co-ops can process millions or
even billion bits of messages immediately
through distributed computing. Distributed
computing innovation will in this way be the
advertiser of IoT [4].
Design and classification of smart
home metering At present, structures
represent an amazing offer of vitality
utilization. It is outstanding that building
computerization control framework take into
account expanding chances of progress in
the execution of structures, concerning for
example vitality execution and indoor
solace. Luigi maritirano and group
delineated the extent of the present work is
to propose a best practice for the execution
of keen metering framework in structures
and viable procedure to arrange the
framework.[5]
IoT based smart energy Meter This
paper fundamentally manages smart energy
meter, which uses the highlights of installed
frameworks for example blend of equipment
and programming so as to execute wanted
usefulness. Birendrakumar Sahani and group
portray the examination of Arduino and
different controllers, and the utilization of
GSM and Wi-Fi modems to present 'smart'
idea. With the utilization of GSM modem
the customer just as specialist co-op will get
Proceeding of International Conference on Systems Computation Automation and Networking 2019
the utilized vitality perusing with the
individual sum, Consumers will even get
warning in the structure message through
GSM when they are going to achieve their
limit esteem that they have set. [6]
An Integrated Prepaid Energy Meter
It introduces a prepaid energy meter to
encourage vitality utilization estimation and
to know customer's most extreme interest.
The prepaid energy meter idea is appeared
by Proteus 8 programming reenactment. The
significant part is PIC microcontroller,
Voltage and Current transformer, LCD,
Relay and a heap. Power has turned out to
be one of the essential prerequisites for
individuals and generally utilized for local,
mechanical and agricultural. [7]
The main aim of analyzing the
survey paper we have learnt that, how to
connect the microcontroller with other
electrical appliances through sensor and
their functionality. In overall papers we
learnt how arduino act as main controller
which we set the threshold value if the
threshold value reach the limit then
automatically appliances are turned off by
using the GSM module notification are sent
to the user and also we learnt how to design
and implement a Smart Meter (SM) to
reduce and monitor the power consumption
of household devices. The Smart Meter uses
a sensor-based microcontroller and an
actuator that works together to analyze the
power consumption for each electronic
household device. The Smart Meter is
implemented by an AMTV algorithm to set
threshold values for each appliance. we
know how the data’s are stored in cloud. We
learnt how the energy consumption were
calculated using the output pulse of energy
meter.
@IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5
III. Problem Statement
Most traditional power meters nowadays
are currently installed in household’s
displays the total real time usage of its
power at the each month end. There is no
real way to see what the day's, week's or
month's utilization of electrical mechanism
in home. “Advanced model of smart home
metering” is to build up a framework with
the end goal that it will be able to screen
each appliances in the home and the user
will be probably know the consumption of
every electrical appliances. The Smart Meter
is implemented with AMTV algorithm. This
algorithm is used to reduce power
consumption of every electrical appliances.
IV. Proposed System
In this proposed system, the design
which helps to the consumers to know their
day to day power consumption to better
control of their usage and user to manage the
power consumption to their own. This meter
records consumption of electrical energy in
intervals of hour or less. The every
appliances of the household consume power
will be reading continuously and this
consumed load can be seen on the meter. In
this system we use, Arduino UNO acts as
main controller which continuously monitor
energy meter. By using the microcontroller
we can able to set the threshold value. If it
reaches the threshold value it sends the
notification to the user. At last end of the
month bill for energy consumption for home
appliance for home were send to customer
phone through GSM.
Proceeding of International Conference on Systems Computation Automation and Networking 2019
Each and every appliance connected
to Arduino UNO board through relay which
is 5V relay will act as a switch. Hall Effect
Sensor is used to find the amount of time at
the particular appliances used. In our
project, we are connecting three appliances
to the UNO board; in the calculated usage
time will be stored into the firebase cloud
with the use of ESP8266 Wi-Fi Module.
Daily and Weekly usage of home appliances
is calculated in cloud. If it reaches the given
threshold value, the notification is sent to the
user about the consumption of electricity.
The user can also control the appliances
normally from the remote place through the
android app. GSM module receives the
signal from android app and sends it to UNO
board with the use of relay and the home
appliances gets controlled. This prototype
has 5 modules which will work on their own
principle.
a) Connecting Home Appliances
Connecting home appliances with
Arduino. In home Appliances the supply of
current is 230V but, in Arduino we can able
to connect up to 12v. So, we cannot directly
connect 12V current to 230V. So, for this
purpose we use relay. Relay helps to connect
the low 12V supply to 230V home appliance
and also relay acts as switch. Hall Effect
Sensor used to manage the Flow of Current.
With the use of this we can able to monitor
the current How it help to calculate the
power consumption. We can able to
calculate the power consumption by
knowing the amount of time that the
appliances are in ON state. To find the on
time we use Hall Effect Sensor. It will be
connected to Arduino Board.
@IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5
b) Calculation of Energy Consumption
The amount of power consumed by
every single electrical appliances is
calculated by the Product of time consumed
with the power of that individual appliances,
by given formula Consumed power = Time
* watts of the electrical appliances Time is
calculated by Hall Effect sensor and the
power in Watts is given to that particular
Appliances. The resultant value is stored in
cloud.
c) Storing the Data in Cloud
By using firebase cloud we store the
calculated data of individual appliances. If
we are using three appliances, by using
cloud we store up the data of each
appliances individually. By using that we
can able to detect the usage of appliances for
per day‘s consumption and stored in cloud.
In each month end the each days of the
month is added up as a monthly
consumption. In each day the previous day‘s
consumption are added regularly with the
current day. By using history of monthly
data we can able to see each month‘s
consumption. This system carries three
process such as, daily consumption, day by
day consumption and monthly consumption.
d) Sending Notification
Each day‘s consumption is sent as a
notification to the user. If the fixed threshold
value by the user is reached, then the
notification is sent to the user. In every
month end the bill is calculated and sends it
to the user and also to the EB officials. The
EB officials can also access it.
Proceeding of International Conference on Systems Computation Automation and Networking 2019
e) Controlling Appliances Remotely
In this smart home metering we have
implemented the controlling of home
appliances from any remote places. With the
use of Android, Smart phone we can control.
For the appliances we are using each consist
of an android app by using android studio
each consisting of a ON and OFF switch.
BY using this ON and OFF switch through
GSM module we can able to send signal to
the Arduino. The ON and OFF state is
controlled by using a relay.
V. System Architecture
Figure 5.1: System Architecture
@IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5
The home appliances is connected to
Arduino board it cannot be connected
directly so with the help of relay and
Hall Effect sensor we are connecting it
to the Arduino. Relay helps to connect
the low 12V supply to 230V home
appliance and also relay acts as switch.
Hall Effect Sensor used to manage the
Flow of Current. With the use of this we
can able to monitor the current how it
help to calculate the power consumption.
he user can also control the appliances
normally from the remote place through
the android app. GSM module receives
the signal from android app and sends it
to UNO board with the use of relay and
the home appliances gets controlled .By
this method we can able to reduce the
power consumption cost in efficient way
VI. CONCLUSION
This IoT Based Smart Energy
Meter is utilized to calculate the energy
utilization of the user, and also makes the
energy unit reading to be convenient.
Subsequently it makes less wastage of
energy and brings perception among all.
Even it also will deduct the manual
intercession. Month to month utilization
of power will make an message to the
user with complete bill of electricity this
helps the user to reduced usage of all
appliances. At the point when it is going
to reach the threshold value the
notification will send to the user so that
we can able to make less power
utilization. Since the AMTV calculation
will accomplish this, the outcome is
diminished power utilization and, hence
less power costs.
Proceeding of International Conference on Systems Computation Automation and Networking 2019
VII. REFERENCES
[1].Abdul razaque, Peter Oddo Fathi.H
Hamsaad, “Power Reduction For Smart
Home in an IoT Reduction”, ©2016
IEEE
[2].Zachariah, Thomas, Noah Klugman,
Bradford Campbell, Joshua Adkins,
Neal Jackson, and Prabal Dutta. "The
Internet of Things Has a Gateway
Problem." In Proceedings of the 16th
International Workshop on Mobile
Computing Systems and Applications,
pp. 27-32. ACM, 2015.
[3].Markus weiss, Adrian Helfenstein,
“Leveraging Smart Meter Data to
Recognize Home Appliances”,
International Conference on Pervasive
Computing and Communication, March
19-23 in 2012.
[4].Shanzhi chen, Hui Xu, Hucheng Wang,
“A Vision Of IoT: Application,
Challenges and Opportunities With
China”,IEEE Internet of Things Journal
Vol. 1 , (2014).
[5].Luigi Martirano, Matteo Manganelli,
Danilo Sbordone, “Design and
classification of smart metering systems
for the energy diagnosis of buildings”
IEEE 2015.
[6].Birendrakumar Sahani, Tejashree Ravi,
“IoT Based Smart Energy Meter”,
International Research Journal of
Engineering and Technology, © 2017,
IRJET 2017.
[7].SheelaShobanarani, Dineshraj and
Dhanaraja “An Integrated Prepaid
Energy Meter Using GSM”,
International Journal for electronics and
electrical engineering Vol. 2 May 2014.
[8].Himshekhar Das, L.C.Saikia, GSM
Enabled Smart Energy Meter and
Automation of Home Appliancesǁ, PP-
978-1-4678-6503-1, 2015 IEEE.
[9].Sahana M N, Anjana S, Ankith S,K
Natarajan, K R Shobha, Home energy
@IEEE 978-1-7281-1524-5
management leveraging open IoT
protocol stack PP- 978-1-4673-6670-0,
Recent Advances in Intelligent
Computational Systems (RAICS)‘, IEEE
2015.
[10]. Haney, T. Jamasb, M. Pollitt, "Smart
Metering and Electricity Demand:
Technology Economics and
International Experience", Cambridge
Working Paper in Economics, 2014.
[11]. Yingying Cheng, Huaxiao Yang, Ji
Xiao, Xingzhe Hou, Running State
Evaluation Of Electric Energy Meter, PP-
978-1-4799-4565-8, Workshop on
Electronics, Computer and Applications‘,
IEEE 2014
[12]. Bhide, V. "A Survey on the Smart
Homes Using Internet of Things."
International Journal of
Research in Computer Science and
Management Studies 2.12 (2014): n. pag.
a.Web.
[13]. H. Arasteh, V. Hosseinnezhad, V.Loia,
A.Tommasetti, O.Troisi, M.Shafie Khan,
P.Siano, “IoT Based Smart Cities: A
survey”IEEE 978-1-5090-2320-
2/1631.00,2016.
[14]. Jaganmohan, M. S., and K. Manikandan.
"Challenges in Smart Meter Design." In
Conference on Power System Protection
and Automation. 2014.