TRUONG DAI HOC KHOA HQC Ty NHIEN HUONG DAN GIAI DE THI THU VAO LOP 10 TRUONG THPT CHUYEN KHTN MON: VAT LY - LAN 2 NAM 2024 Bai 1. Dé cho don gian, ta cé thé xét theo géc nhin cia mot ngubi quan sat ngbi trén ba. Khi do, be ding yén, cané va thuyén di chuyén véi tc d6 1a V va v khong di. + Liic cané quay lai, cané cach be la V.T2, nén thei diém can6 gap lai be 1a T, = 7, + “2 = 27, + Quang durdng cané di dé duéi kip thuy8n gap d0i quang dudng can6 di dé gp lai bé (trong dé bai I& so v6i bo nhung ciing ding 46i v6i ngudi quan sat trén ba) nén thai gian di ciing sé gap dai. ‘Thoi diém cand duéi kip thuy@n: Ts = T, + 2.2? = 373. + Liie cané quay lai, thuy8n céch cané 1A L, théa man: L = (V + v)(Ty’— T,) = (V — v)(Ts —7,) Thay sé vao, ta duge: 15(V + v) = 60(V — v) > + Lic cané gap thuyn, cané cach bé (dng thoi ld khoang thuyén céch be) 1a V7. > Thuyén gap bé vao thai diém: T; = 7; + a = ; = 40 phit. BAi 2. a) Tir tinh chat ciia mach néi tiép va song song: v ha = gag = O4A 7 UL =H = 4V. 4 =0,2A> U3 = Fak = 024 Uy = SV. Vay: Uy = U; — U, = 1V (dau duong tai C). b) Si dung cdc lién hé v8 dong va thé, ta cé: TR +12 =U (10h, + 20l, =12_ (1, Crass -f 4 =015+h ot Vay: Uy = Us = R, = 5V;U, =U, =U -U, = f= B= 02A4 i= hy tly = 035A > Ry = h=h BAi 3, Xét trong thdi gian T; binh cung cp nhiét long dé lam néng long nuéc qua binh, ting nbigt d6 tir gid trj dau vao to dén nhigt a6 du ra t: Q = PT = me(t — to) = pV c(t — to) = puTc(t — to) Vay: P = puc(t — to) a ' tye) t sept = 107% a) Chon hai aiém trén &9 thi: (45°C, 2-4) va (20°, 7) (Luuy:1 ct, = ty Vay: P = 1000.2.22°, 4200(45 — to) = 1000.72. 4200(20 — ta) Gidi hg phuong trinh, ta thu durgc: tp = 10°C; P = 4900 W. ) Thay cfc gié tr tinh dugc tira vao biéu thc ta tim duge: ai 4900 Seelan Hx = Gelt=t—) — 1000-4200,(200-10) © 9s = 9 min” Bai 4. a) Ap dung can bang 4p sudt: 10p2h = 10p, (t- (4-H) > 2 =ei(1-2 Scanned with CamScannerb) ChiBu cao céc et chat long & hai nhanh lie sau la: wo 2(n4%) a8 THO: Néuh <4 thi p, <0 (V6 TH1: Néu 2 m = (p, — p2)Sh = ese ‘TH2: NéuH < h <4, dau bj tran qua nhénh bén kia mot phn. @ nhanh 1, mat tiép xite gira dau va nuéc & ngang 6ng phy; 0 nhanh 2, dau ndi lén phia trén. Chiéu cao phan dau cén lai & nhanh sH_H fay h> 4. ‘H. Tir phwong trinh can bang 4p suat: 22% + 10p2H = 10p2(h— H) + 10p,(H - (h- H)) > m= (0, ~ p2)S(2H — h) = p,S* Bai 5. a) Ta xéc djnh kich thuéc céc vét sng theo céc tia sang di qua mép ving. Loai nghiém tim thudng d= 0 lic S nam tai quang tam, ving sang mé ra vo cing. ‘TH 1: Anh qua thau kinh Ia anh that (d8 thdy n&m sau man do L < 49). ‘Tir cdc hé thitc tam gidc dng dang: dtd’-L 7 > 2d(d +d'-1) =L.d’ 40d soa + 2d (a+ 24 — 99) = 22408 = d? - 90d + 1800 =0 ron or ~ d = 60 cm (théa man), = # hoic d = 30 em (loai vi tao anh do) TH 2: Anh qua théu kin Ja anh do. Hoan toan tuong ty v6i cach 1am & trén, ta thu dugc cing sf, b) Vét séng tao béi nh sng di qua thu kinh 1a hinh vanh khuyén. Do tfnh chat cita thu kinh hoi tu, bén kinh trong cita vanh khuyén luén nhé hon ban kinh vét sdng gay ra béi anh sng di qua 16 Khoét nén khéng c6 phan vét ti xen & giira trong moi trudng hgp. Ban kinh trong ciia van Khuyén lar’ = 5, Do phan ngoai nhin dugc anh sng tir cé hai phn nén sé sng hon phan é gitta. Vay ta sé quan sdt dugc vét sing cé dang mot vanh khuyén sang bao quanh phan gitta tdi hon m6t chat. Néu 4h sang tir ngudn phan bé du thi phn bén ngoai nh4n duc ning lwong anh sdng trung binh trén mgt don vj dign tich 16n hon phn bén trong khodng 5 Ian. ee Sat phuong trinh va b6 nghiém. Vay: d = 30 cm,r. Scanned with CamScanner