Accused - someone charged with a crime, the defendant in a criminal
proceeding 2. Action in tort - case brought in court, seeking damages for a tort 3. Adjudicate- to act as judge in a dispute; to make a formal decision about something 4. Arbiter - impartial person given power to decide a dispute 5. Arbitral tribunal - collective body of arbiters 6. Assignee - person who receives an assignment 7. Assignment - transfer of one's contractual rights to a third party 8. Assignor - person who transfers his/her rights or duties to another as having the force of law 9. Charge - to make a formal accusation of a crime 10.Chattels - personal property (excluding freeholds) 11. Civil cases - any case corcerned with non-criminal matters, rights and remedies 12. Claimant- person who brings a civil action 13. Clause - paragraph or section of a contract 14. Court - place where cases are heard and justice administered. 15. Creditor - person or company who is owed a financial obligation 16. Crime - a violation of public law which is subject to punishment such as imprisonment or fine 17. Criminal law - area of law that deals with crime,punishment or penaltics (also penal law) 18. Conviction- finding of guilt in a criminal case. 19. Damages - money awarded by a court in compensation for loss or injury 20. Deed - a written instrument transferr ing ownership in property