Linear D.E.

with constant coefficient

1. The complementary function of (𝐷 4 − 𝑛4 )𝑦 = 0 is
a) 𝑪. 𝑭. = 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆−𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝟑 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒏𝒙 + 𝒄𝟒 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒏𝒙
b) 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −𝑛𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 (𝑐3 cos 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐4 sin 𝑛𝑥)
c) 𝐶. 𝐹. = 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐3 cosh 𝑛𝑥 + 𝑐4 sinh 𝑛𝑥
d) none
2. P.I. of the D.E. (𝐷 2 + 𝐷 + 1)𝑦 = sin 2𝑥
1
a) 13
(2 cos 2𝑥 + 3 sin 2𝑥)
−𝟏
b) 𝟏𝟑
(𝟐 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙 + 𝟑 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙)
−1
c) 13
(2 cos 2𝑥 + 3 sin 2𝑥)

d) none
3. P.I. of 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 12 is
a) 6 b) 3 c) 0 d) none
4. The wronskian of 𝑥 and 𝑒 𝑥 is
𝒙 𝒆𝒙 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑥 𝑒𝑥
a) | | b) | | c) | 𝑥 | d) none
𝟏 𝒆𝒙 𝑥 𝑒𝑥 𝑒 1
5. 𝐶. 𝐹. of 𝑦 ′′ − 3𝑦 ′ + 2𝑦 = 12 is
a) 𝒄𝟏 𝒆𝒙 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒆𝟐𝒙 b) 𝑐1 𝑒 𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 −2𝑥 c) 𝑐1 𝑒 −𝑥 + 𝑐2 𝑒 2𝑥 d) none.
6. 𝐶. 𝐹. of 𝑦 ′′ − 2𝑦 ′ + 𝑦 = 𝑥𝑒 𝑥 sin 𝑥 is
𝒙
a) (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙)𝒆 b) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 −𝑥 c) (𝑐1 − 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 d) none.
7. The P.I. of (𝐷 2 + 𝑎2 )𝑦 = sin 𝑎𝑥
𝑥 𝒙 𝑥
a) 2𝑎
sin 𝑎𝑥 b) −𝟐𝒂
𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒂𝒙 c) 2𝑎
cos 𝑎𝑥 d) none.

8. The solution of (𝐷 2 − 2𝐷 + 5)2 𝑦 = 0 is

a) 𝒆𝒙 {(𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝟐𝒙 + (𝒄𝟑 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙}
b) 𝑒 −𝑥 {(𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥) cos 2𝑥 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥) sin 2𝑥}
c) 𝑒 𝑥 {(𝑐1 cos 2𝑥 + 𝑐2 cos 2𝑥)(𝑐3 sin 2𝑥 + 𝑐4 sin 2𝑥)}
d) none
𝜋
9. The solution of 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑦 = 0; 𝑦(0) = 1, 𝑦 ( 2 ) = 2 is

a) 𝒚 − 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙 + 𝟐 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 b) 𝑦 = 2 cos 𝑥 + sin 𝑥 c) 𝑦 = cos 𝑥 − 2 sin 𝑥 d) none.

10. 𝑒 −𝑥 (𝑐1 cos √3𝑥 + 𝑐2 sin √3𝑥) + 𝑐3 𝑒 2𝑥 is the general solution of
𝑑3 𝑦 𝒅𝟑 𝒚 𝑑3 𝑦
a) 𝑑𝑥 3
+ 4𝑦 = 0 b) 𝒅𝒙𝟑
− 𝟖𝒚 = 𝟎 c) 𝑑𝑥 3
+ 8𝑦 = 0 d) none.

11. The solution of the differential equation (𝐷 2 + 1)2 𝑦 = 0 is

a) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥) sin 𝑥 + 𝑒 𝑥 (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥) cos 𝑥
b) 𝑒 𝑥 {(𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥) cos 𝑥 + (𝑐3 + 𝑐4 𝑥) sin 𝑥}
 c) (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝒙) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝒙 + (𝒄𝟑 + 𝒄𝟒 𝒙) 𝐜𝐨𝐬 𝒙
d) None.
𝑑2 𝑦
12. The particular integral of 𝑑𝑥 2
+ 𝑦 = cosh 3𝑥 is
𝟏 1 1
a) 𝟏𝟎
𝐜𝐨𝐬𝐡 𝟑𝒙 b) 10
sinh 3𝑥 c) 10
tanh 3𝑥 d) none.

13. The solution of 𝑥 2 𝑦 ′′ + 𝑥𝑦 ′ = 0 is

a) 𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙 b) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥) log 𝑥 c) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥) sin 𝑥 d) none
1
14. 𝐷 2 +5
sin 2𝑥 is equal to

a) 𝐬𝐢𝐧 𝟐𝒙 b) cos 2𝑥 c) tan 2𝑥 d) none.

15. The P.I. of (𝐷 2 − 6𝐷 + 9)𝑦 = log 2 is
𝟏 1
a) 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝟐 b) log 2 c) log 2 d) none.
𝟗 3

16. The P.I. of (𝐷 2 − 4)𝑦 = sin 3𝑥 is

𝟏 1 1
a) − 𝟏𝟑 b) 13
c) 5
d) none
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
17. 𝐶. 𝐹. of 𝑥 2 −𝑥 − 𝑦 = 2𝑥 log 𝑥 is
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥

a) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥)𝑒 𝑥 b) (𝒄𝟏 + 𝒄𝟐 𝐥𝐨𝐠 𝒙)𝒙 c) (𝑐1 + 𝑐2 𝑥) log 𝑥 d) none

𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦
18. P.I. of 𝑑𝑥 2
+ 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 4 is
𝒙𝟐 𝑥3 𝑥3
a) + 𝟒𝒙 b) +4 c) + 4𝑥 d) none.
𝟑 4 4
𝑑2 𝑦 𝑑𝑦 1
19. To transform 𝑥 2 −𝑥 = into LDE with constant coefficient , one can put
𝑑𝑥 2 𝑑𝑥 𝑥

a) 𝒙 = 𝒆𝒛 b) 𝑥 = log 𝑧 c) 𝑧 = 𝑒 𝑥 d) none
1
20. 𝑓(𝐷)
(𝑒 𝑎𝑥 𝑥 2 ) is equal to
𝟏 1 1
a) 𝒆𝒂𝒙 {𝒇(𝑫+𝒂) 𝒙𝟐 } b) 𝑓(𝐷+𝑎)
𝑥 2 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 c) 𝑥 2 𝑓(𝐷) 𝑒 𝑎𝑥 d) none.

21.
22.
23.
24.