with examples from the text, what questions of intertextuality
does Alexander Pope rise in his an essay on criticism
In “An Essay on Criticism,” Alexander Pope raises several questions about intertextuality, particularly concerning the relationship between imitation and originality in literature. One key question he addresses is how writers should navigate the balance between drawing inspiration from existing works and creating something new and innovative. Pope argues that while imitation can be a form of homage to past writers, it should not be mere copying or mimicry without adding one’s own creative insights. For example, Pope writes: “True ease in writing comes from art, not chance, As those move easiest who have learned to dance. 'Tis not enough no harshness gives offense, The sound must seem an echo to the sense.” Here, Pope suggests that writers should aim for a balance between following established conventions and expressing their own ideas. He emphasizes the importance of artistry and skill in writing, rather than relying on chance or imitation alone. Another question Pope raises is the role of tradition and authority in shaping literary works. He argues that while it is important to respect the achievements of past writers, writers should also feel free to challenge or innovate upon established norms and conventions. For example, Pope writes:
“Some figures monstrous and misshaped appear,
Considered singly, or beheld too near, Which, but proportioned to their light or place, Due distance reconciles to form and grace.” In this passage, Pope suggests that certain literary techniques or forms may seem unconventional or “monstrous” when viewed up close, but when seen from a distance or in the context of the whole work, they can be appreciated for their artistry and effectiveness. Overall, Pope’s essay raises questions about the nature of literary influence, the boundaries between imitation and originality, and the role of tradition in shaping literary works. He encourages writers to engage critically with the works of the past while also striving to create something new and meaningful in their own right. Explain it