Annual Report of The Sanitary Commissioner With Government of India 1919

ANNUAL REPORT
OF THE
SANITARY COMMISSIONER WITH THE

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
' 4
FOR
1919
WITH
APPENDICES AND RETURNS OF SICKNESS AND MORTALITY AMONG

EUROPEAN TROOPS, INDIAN TROOPS, AND PRISONERS
IN INDIA FOR THE YEAR.
CALCUTTA
SUPERINTENDENT GOVERNMENT PRINTING, INDIA
1921
■
WELL;/. •• INi . TU'fE

ury,ABY
Call +
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TABLE* ONTENTS
SECTION I.
European Army of India.

Para. Page
Key to graphs ••• • •• Ml 2
i. Introductory ••• •• • III 3
2. Influenza ... % ... ••• ••• ••I 6
3- Malaria ••• ••• ,••• 7
4- Sandfly fever ••• ••• III 9
5- Pyrexia of uncertain origin ••• •••
•
••• 9
6. Dengue ... ... ’ •• • •• • • •• 9
7- Enterica ... ••• ••• ••• 10
Enteric convalescent depots 1•t • •• ••• 12
8. Dysentery, Colitis and Diarrhoea • •• ••• ••• 13
9- Venereal diseases ... • •• ••• • •• 15
IO. Cholera ••• • •• ••• l7
ii. Beri-beri • •• •• * ••• 17
12. Heat-stroke... ••• ••« ••• 17
13- Pneumonia • •• ••• ••• 18
14. Tubercle of the lungs ... • •« ••• Ml *9
*5- Scarlet fever • •• • •• • 19
16. Diphtheria ... ... »• • #«• ••• 19
17. Measles • •• •• • M* r9
18. Other respiratory diseases ••• ••• ••• 20
19. Small-pox ... • •• Ml •O• 20
20. Cerebro-spinal fever .... • •• ••t 20
21. Poisoning ... ... ••• •• • • •• 21
22. Invaliding ... ••• •M • •• 21
23- Officers ... ... • •• Ml ••• 22
24. Women ... ... • •• ••• — ••• 25
25- Children ... ... Ml ••• 26
SECTION II.
Indian Army.
Key to graphs • •• • •• ©♦ • 28
26. Introductory • •• • •• • •• 29
27. Admissions • •• ••• • •• 29
28. Deaths • •• III • •• 30
29. Extra India ... • •• • •• Ml 31
39* Northern and Southern Armies, Divisions ••• •0 31
31* Stations ... ... ••• ••• ••• 32
32. Influenza ... ••• • •• ••• 33
33- Malaria • It ••1 33
34. Sandfly fever ••• ••• ♦ ••• 36
35- Pyrexia of uncertain origin ••• • •• 36
36. Dengue • •• • •• ••• 37
37. Enterica ••• • •• ••• 38
38- Dysentery, Colitis and Diarrhoea • • • • •• • •• 39
39- Infective Enteritis ... ••• • •• •• • 40
40. Venereal diseases ... ••• ••• ••• 40
229DGIMS
11
Page
Para.
Cholera • • • Ml • • 1 43
41. ••• ^ •••
42. Beri-beri ...

• •• • • • • • • 44
43. Scurvy • • • III in

44
44. Pneumonia- • it •M • • • 45
45* Tubercle of the lungs ... • •• Ml • • • 46
46. Small-pox ... • •• • • • • • •

47
Cerebro-spinal fever •V# • •• • • • 48
47-
Plague • • • 48
48. ... • •• Ml
49. Mumps ... ... • «« • • i' Ml 49

Relapsing fever • • • • •• • •• 49
5o-
Mediterranean fever • • • • • • • • •• 5o
51*
52 -
Kala-azar ... ••• • •• III • ••
50
53* Oriental Sore • • • III • • • 50

Scabies . ... ••• • • • • • 50
54.
Guinea-worm disease III •M 50
55* ... 1*'
56. Hookworm ... •• • 5o
57’ Ringworm ... Ml • • •

5i
58-
Suicides • •• 1 1 • 5i
59- Invaliding ... • •• • •• All 5i

60. British Officers • •• • • • • • • 51
61. Nepalese contingent • • • III • • • 52
62. Imperial Service Troops Ml • • • • • • 53
SECTION III.
General Population.
63- Meteorology Ml « • • 55
64. Agricultural conditions ... • •« III Ml 55
65. Births and deaths . • . • • • • • • 56
Births ... • • • • M • • • 56
Deaths ••• • • Ml 57
66. Infant and child welfare work in India • • • •« • 60
67. Chief causes of mortality • • • ill II 1 61
68. Cholera ... ... • • • 1 1 1 • •• 61
69. Dysentery and diarrhoea • • « • • • •4 . 64
70. Small-pox ... • • • • • • Ml 64
7»* Plague • • • III • • • 65

72. Fevers • •• • • • • « • 68
Influenza ... ... • •• • 11 m 68

Relapsing fever • • • • • • • t • 72
Typhus fever • it • •• •• •
73
Enteric fever Ml • • • • •• 73
Measles •• • •• • • • «
73
Kala-azar * « • • « • • •
74
73- Respiratory diseases • • • in • • • 74
Pulmonary tuberculosis • • • • • • • •• 75
74. Ankylostomiasis •• • 111 •• • 76
75’ Beri-beri ... • • • •M III 76

76. Cutaneous anthrax • • • •• • • ••
77
77* Leproy • •• III • •• 77
78. Deaths from snake-bite and wild animals • •• • • •
77
79- Rabies ... ... • •• III • • • 78
Bo. Sanitary arrangements at fairs and festivals • ••’ • • • 78
81. Unsound and adulterated food Ml • •• « ••
79
82. School sanitation ... r »• • • • 80
•••
111
Page.
Para.
83. Sanitation of the main ports 80
Calcutta ••• 81
Bombay ... — ••• ••• 81
Karachi •••' 82
Aden ••• 82
Madras ••• * 82
Rangoon ... 82
84. Intelligence and publicity 83
85. Conclusion ... 83
. SECTION IV.
Jails of India.
86. The prison population in 1919 ••• 85
87. Total sickness and mortality rates ... 85
88. Influenza ... ••• ••• 86
89. Malaria ... ... ••• 86
90. Cholera ... 1^9 ... • •• 87
91. Dysentery .... ... ...• 87
92. Diarrhoea ... .»«* ... Ua 87
93- Tubercle of the lungs ... • i« 88
94. Pneumonia ... u«r
88
Enteric fever ill .89
95- • • • • M*
96. Pyrexia of uncertain origin • n • • • • • • 89

97* Bengal ... • • • • • • • • • 89
98. Assam •• • • •t in ••• 9i
99. Bihar and Orissa ••• m •• • • « • 91
100. United Provinces • • r Ml • • • • • • 93
IOI. Punjab • • • Ml • • • • • • 95
102. North-West Frontier Province in «M • • # 96
103. Central Provinces and Berar in ■ •» • •• 97
104. Bombay ... • • • •• • • « 1 • •• 98
105. Madras • n •M • • • 99
106. Burma •n • •• •• • IOI
107. Andamans ... •<» ••• 102
SECTION V.
Vaccination.
108. Vaccination in India in III' ••• 105
109. Vaccine Lymph ••• ♦ •i ’ Ml in 106
no. General remarks in Ml • •• 106
III. Delhi ••• ••• ' > •* ••• 107
112. Bengal ... ••1' Ill • •• 107
« 13* Bihar and Orissa in • •• ill 1 •• 107

I 14. Assam ni • •• • •• •n 107
ns- United Provinces • •• in ill • •• 107

116. Punjab ••• • • i ' ••• • •• 108
117. North-West Frontier Province III ••• ni 108
118. Central Provinces ••• •• i III 108
119. Madras ••• III •n 108
120. Bombay ••• ••• III ni 108
121. Burma 1 •• •Y* •n 108
122. Vaccination among troops in €•• * Mi 109
SECTION VI.
Medical Institutions.
i.—Civil Hospitals and Dispensaries (State-Public, Local
Fund, and Private-aided.)
123. India ... ... ... ... ... 111
124, Delhi ... *»• ... ... ... 112

iv
Para. Page.
125. Bengal (excluding Calcutta) 112
126* Calcutta M. ... 112
I2j« Assam ... ••• ... >•1 112
128. Bihar and Orissa ... ... •M 112
129. Central Provinces and Berar ... • •• **3
130. United Provinces ... ... • •• 113
131. Punjab ••• ••• ••• ••• ”3
132. North-West Frontier Province 114
133* Burma • ••• ••• ••• 114
134. Bombay 1*5
135. M&drES ••• ••• ••• ••• * ih i*5
136. ii.—Ctvil Hospitals and Dispensaries (State-Special 116

Railway and Private non-aided).
*37- Hi.—Lmiatic Asylums ... ... ... 118
iv.—Medical Colleges.
138. Bombay ... i*9
139. Madras ... ••• 120
140. Punjab 12»
141. Bengal 1 22
142. United Provinces 123
v.'—Medical Schools.
143. Bengal ... ... 123
144. Madras ... ... ... 124
145. Bombay
*25
146. 'United Provinces
125
147. Punjab ... ... . ... 126
148. Burma 126
149. Bihar and Orissa ... ... 126
150. Assam 127
151. The X-Ray Institute of India 127
SECTION VII.
Sanitary Works.
152. India 129
153. Bengal 129
154. Sanitary Board 130
155. Assam
130
156. Sanitary Board
*3*
157. Bihar and Orissa ... ...
*3*
158. Sanitary Board
*3i
159. United Provinces ... 132
160. Public Health Board 132
161. Punjab
*33
162. Sanitary Board
*33
163. North-West Frontier Province
*34
164. Central Provinces and Berar
*34
165. Sanitary Board
*34
166. Madras
*35
167. Sanitary Board
*35
168. Bombay
*35
169. Sanitary Board ... ... 136
170. Burma ... ...
*37
171. Sanitary Board ... ...
f». •*
*37
172. Military Works Ml
*37
V
SECTION VIII,
General Remarks.
-
Para. Page.
*73- Introductory ••0 Ml

139
*74- Laboratories • •• ••• 540
Central Research Institute, Kasauli ••• ••• 140
Bombay Bacteriological Laboratory ••• ••• 141
King Institute of Preventive Medicine, Madras ••• 142
Pasteur Institute, Kasauli • •• ••• *43
Pasteur Institute of Southern India* Coonoor ••« 144
Pasteur Institute of Assam Ml IM 144
Pasteur Institute of Burma, Rangoon ••• ••• M5
175* Indian Research Fund Association ... • •• ••• r45
Appendix to Section VIII—Report Yellow Fever Committee of 147
Appendices.
•• •
Section I • 0*0 Ml ••• III 11-IV
Section II ••• ••• ••• Ml v—ix
• Section III «•• III . Ill X—xxii
Section IV • it • •• II 1 • •• xxiii—xxyii
Section V ••• Ml %*§ Ml xxvi :i—’Xsix
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Key to Graphs—British Troops.
Admission ratios per 1,000.
I nsect-borne. Infectious
diseases.
Diseases Food
Air-borne, Food and of Direct Deficiency
Water-borne. Organism Contagion. Diseases.
Winged, Wingless, unknown.
Laryngitis. Plague.
Bronchitis.
Relapsing
Broncho¬ Pyrexia
Gastritis, fever.
pneumonia. of
Diarrhoea. Typhus, Variola,
period. Pneumonia. uncertain Syphilis,
Colitis. Malaria. Kala-azar Varicella,
Tubercle origin. Gonorr¬
Enteritis. Sandfly •Skin Scarlatina.
of lung. hoea. Scurvy,
Dysentery. fever. affections, Morbilli,
Ail other Soft Beri-berl,
Hepatitis. Dengue. i. e. Scabies Rubella.
respiratory chancre.
Hepatic Oriental Tinea. Mumps,
diseases.
sore. Favus. Rheumatic Leprosy.
00V Whooping abseess.
Ringworm. fever.
OB cough. Enterica.
Cholera. (Trench
cj0 Diphtheria.
fever.)
Cerebro-spinal
meningitis.
< Influenza.
I56-0 +2*4 447 • •• 206-1 0*3

*875—79 *)475‘4 62-6 5707
126-6 +2-6 36-7 ••• 228-3 1*1

1880 “84 1,500-3 56-3 581-5
1885—89 1,446-3 38-1 112-2 429-5 97 3**8 • •• 374-5 *4
go-0 43S-* 3*"5 •«« 436-3 0*3

1890—94 1,468-3 49-9 7’5
41-9 94-0 360*0 30-7 446 5 0-4

1895—99 1,383-7 7*3
279-S 9-2 19-9 ••• 258*7 0.5

*900—04 I.04S-9 34-2 63-5
209*8 II-2 *1*8 J67*4 100*0 0*5

*905—09 802-5 34-8 54'9
I91O —14 207 38-1 *45’o 8-1 5-6 22-8 55-* 0*3
567-2
8817 98-2 7*7 265*8 *3-0 xo-i 4*3 SS'o 0*3

*9I5-*9
823-1 34-0 61-9 211*8 *0*2 *7*4 9*4 29*1 o-5

*9*5
1916 772-0 36-5 70-* 238*7 *3-5 12-5 7'4 36-8 0-6
19*7 771-7 36-1 67-8 263-5 17-7 87 4-2 52*0 0*1
19x8 1,030-2 §252*7 75-4 304-1 9*0 6-6 1*2 62*5 0*1
1919 972-1 64-9 8i-i II281 -4 14*9 10-2 1*2 87 *6 0*2
*Skin affections have b;en included under this heading for convenience, as the grouping is made from the Public
Health point of view.
tReeords incomplete,
JTwo years’ average only. Diagnosis introduced 1308.
§Influenza. 219-5.
B Malaria. Jt7'8.
N.B.—The arrangement of the Graphs has been altered and simplified. The average ratios for the quinquennial periods arc now
shown on the same graphs as the annual ratios to facilitate comparison.
229DGIMS
BRITISH TROOPS. ADMISSION RATIO PER IOOO.
RATIO
P£ft
iOOO.
ISS
*1+0
US
AIR-BORNE DISEASES. FOOD AND WATER-BORNE DISEASES . FOOD DEFICIENCY DISEASES.

110 INFECTIOUS DISEASES. P.U.O.
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I80
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150
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SECTION I.
--
EUROPEAN ARMY OF INDIAW.

{From the Director, Medical Services in India.)
i. The following table gives the average strength of European troops,

• Regulars and Territorials, and the main facts as regards their health in 1919, with
comparative figures for the quinquennial period 1910-14 and for the years 1915 to
1918 inclusive
Ratio per 1,000 of strbngth.

O
Invalids sent horr
case of sick¬
Average period
Average dura¬
tion of each
con¬
sent
calculated on
each soldier
of illness of
stant ly sick.
a v e rage
Average
Admissions.
Period, Average constantly tB
strength.
a
strength. sick. 0
Average
home.
Invalids
Deaths.
ness.
Deaths.
CO
CO
a
-0
<
j
I9IO-14
Average ... 69,440 39.389 303 488 2.094*57 567-2 4-5» 703 30-13 *10-00 *1979
*915 44,891 36,952 267 889 823-1 5‘95 19-80 39-08 I4-26 I7-33
1.754-19
'19*6 60,737 46,892 397 i,343 2,414-56 772-0 6-54 22-11 39-75 M-SS 18-85
*917 80,825 62,372 3,686-45 4-83 16-54 45-60 16-65 2157

39o 1.337 7717
1918 87,982 90,637 1,424 2,007 5,286-61 1,030-2 16-19 22*8l 60-00 21-93 21-29
*919 56>56l S4.982 438 4.324 3.245-84 972-1 774 76-40 57’39 20*95 2i-55
•Worked out on quinquennium aggregates.
Many factors have adversely affected the health statistics of the British troops
in India during the year 1919.
Although active hostilities with Germany ceased towards the end of 1918,
reconstruction at Home, the return of Dominion and Commonwealth troops to
their homes, the demobilization of our armies and the time entailed in the enlist¬
ment and formation of the post-war army did not permit of the relief of the
Garrison and Territorial units garrisoning India until the autumn of 1919, when the
first formations of the post-war army commenced to arrive.
As has been pointed out in previous reports, the Garrison units, and to
some extent the Territorial troops, in India during the latter period of the war,
were composed largely of elderly men and soldiers who, from minor disabilities,
had been found temporarily unfit to reinforce the armies operating in Meso¬
potamia and East Africa. Naturally such men were least able to resist the
climatic conditions of India and helped to swell the admissions to
hospital.
On the other hand the relieving formations which arrived towards the end
of 1919 contained a high proportion of young soldiers under 20 years of age,
(a) This report does not include the statistics of mobilized troops of formations included in the forces that wtre
engaged during certain periods of 1919 in operations on the North-West Frontier of India.
ANNUAL REPORT OFTHE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Seotion X«
4
and many instances were found pointing to the fact that the medical inspection of
the men prior to embarkation 'for India had not been carried out with the
thoroughness and the appreciation of climatic conditions that is necessary in the
case of soldiers who are about to serve in a tropical country. In addition a
certain proportion of “ B ” category men were included in the units.
As is always the case with new arrivals in India, especially soldiers of the
types mentioned above, numbers suffered from complaints which, though trivial in
themselves, increased the admissions to hospital.
The general unrest in Northern India, and the hostilities by Afghanistan and
all along the North-West Frontier from May 1919 onwards bad the effect of
retaining men in the plains in unusual numbers, during a very trying hot weather,
who under more normal circumstances, would have been serving at hill stations.
The following series of tabular statements and brief notes give the incidence
i and results of diseases collectively, and separately where comment is necessary:—”
Admissions for the principal diseases for the quinquennial period 1910 to 1014 and
years 1915 to 1910 inclusive: —
Ratio per 1,000.

1
Pyrexia of uncertain origin.
Hepatic congestion and in¬

Respiratory diseases.
Citculartory diseases.
Rheumatic fever.
Venereal diseases.
Tubercle of lung.
Hepatic abscess.
k.• •
Enteric fever.
Period, V
SS<•
Heat-stroke.
>
flammation.
Pneumonia.
1 *_
K <u
Influenza.
Dysentery.
O
Diarrhoea.
All causes,
Cholera.
cx CO £
Scabies.
cn • a
73
7a 0 a
£ co
2 8
<3
j
1910.14.
“ Average” 3‘3 0*3 0*1 3'3 117*2 21*9 22*8 47 1*2 I-i
7*4 24 12-6 6-5 21*9 0-7 7*6 3*j8 55*1 567*2 jo
1015 7’4 *>‘4 0*1 37 1547 41*1 9-8 n*5 4 6 I’l
>47 2-7 21*3 5‘6 26-5 0*5 87 570 29'1 823*1 39
1 SIS 6 6 08 0-4 S‘2 i86'o 45’9 7*4 77 5 8 18-5 1*9 2-9 23 9 8-2 2S*5 07 6*3 7*n 36-8 7/2*0 39
1917 7*3 0*2 0-4 3’4 217-9 22*9 4-2 4*7 rs M*3 17 2-8 237 II*I o-6
257 4*9 10-34 52‘o 77i*7 45
1918 J,9'5 VO 1 "3 77 269-2 30*0 3-6
1*2 10*4 J87 i*8 3*1 27-4 13*8 24*4 07 4*1 5*74 62-5 1,030*2 . Co
1019 35*2 0*4 3’1 4.5 217S 5>7 1*2 3*8 7*4 26-7 17 5*i 32-5 14*2 3t’l 0-9 4*0 11-49 87-6 972*i 57
Deaths from the principal diseases for the quinquennial period 1910 to 1014
and the years 1915 I9I9 inclusive :—
Ratio per 1,000.
of uncertain
Hepatic congestion and

Circulatory diseases.
Rheumatic fever.
inflammation.
b£i
Venereal diseases.
a
Sandfly fever.
Hepatic abseess.
Period.
Enteric fever.
origin.
O
Pneumonia.
tM
Influenza.
•
J< O
Cholera.
0
Maiaiia.
Dysentery.
0
b
All causes.
Cm O CO
Pyrexia
• a> V 8
73 73 JZ
£ JO t
GQ c cO
X H
5
1910*14 ... —
... 0*14 0*01 0*37 0*13 'll 0*02 o*3i 0*22 0*00 0'i6 o*26 o"o8 ... 33 0*02 0*05 4*3«
197 • •• 0*18 ••• 0*36 0-36 ••• 0*07 0*74
...
0.42 o*i: 0-38 0*07 1-39 ••• 0*20 0*02 0*02 5*95
1916 0*31 0*07 0*31 ... 0*10 0*02
o-54 0*74 o*33 0-18 0*1 0
o*54 »». 0*21 0*03 003 6-34
1917 ••• ... 0*i6 0*11 0*41 0-48 Ml o*ol ... 0*T5 0*20 0*16 0-36 017 0'36 o-i6 O'OI 0 04 483
2918 • •• 8*8i 0*42 0*20 0*70 0*65 ... 0*01 0*02 1*10 0.47 0*20 0*59 0*20 0*25 ... 0*23 0*02 0*03 19-19
1919 • •• 0*25 0*19 0*34 0*44 0-74 • •• 0*02
... 0-74 0-39 0*18 0*92 0*30 c*28 ... 0*19 0*04 o*o2 r/4
1
European Army] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 5
Admission and death ratios, by diseases, Northern and Southern Armies, 1919,
Ratio per 1,000.
of uncertain
congestion
All causes adimssions.

and inflammation.
Venereal diseases.
Rheumatic fever.
All causes deaths.

Tubercle of lung.
Hepatic abscess.
Constantly sick,
origin.
Sandfly fever.
Enteric fever.
Yeai 1919.
Pneumonia.
Heat-stroke.
Small-pox.
Dysentery.
Influenza.
Diarrhoea,
Choi era.
Malaria.
Hepatic
Fyrexia
* Adm- 14*1 o*a 3 '6 4*7 248-9 H3‘3 1*0 37 14-2 21-8 1*1 5*o 35*2 7*4 3**3 o*8 5*9 72*9 1.054*3 Ml 52*39
Northern issious
Army '
.Deaths o'i6 o*o8 0*52 0-44 0*72 ... ... 1*52 o'44 0’12 o-88 0*32 0*20 ••• o*ja ... 0*04 8*39 •M
Admis¬ 34'3 0’5 a*7 4‘5 *94'3 2-3 ■'3 3-8 1*9 30-9 1*8 5'2 30*6 19*7 31*1 0*9 2*6 100*1 912-8 • •• 617a
Southern sion s.
Army.
. Deaths 0*32 0*29 o‘i9 °'4S o*74 ... »•« fO-Oj 0-13 0*35 0*22 0*96 0*29 o*35 • •• 0-25 ... ••• 7*24 Ml
Admission and death rates per 1,000 of strength by divisions, quinquennial period 1910—
1914 and the years 1915 to 1919 inclusive:—
1910-’4. >9»5. 1916. «9I7. 1918. 1919.

-y-
Admissions.
Admissions,
Admissions.
Admissions.
Admissions.
Admissions.
Deaths.
Deaths.
Deaths.
Deaths.
Deaths.
Deaths.
I
1
1st (Peshawar) Division r,oo8-o 4-72 I,0I6‘2 9 74 1,10*0 6-44 957.0 5-72 1.187*7 27*36 833*8 6*20
and (Rawalpindi) Division 644*3 3-81 725*8 3'88 813*3 770 724-1 4*93 1,089-5 20*17 1,093*1 8-26
I6th (Indian) Division 621*5 4*84 348-4 5-86 837'3 6-59 73i*o 5"9l 1,166-7 24-50 1,254*9 7*75
7th Meernt Division 477-4 4-27 783-2 475 772-0 7-16 750*5 5'l6 997'9 i&*5 * 1,005*4 10*68
8th (Lucknow) Division 54i'» 5*97 840-4 8-69 720-8 9*21 7180 3*97 926"8 I2‘49 9H*7 8*65
4th (Quetta) Division 552*3 3*7i 799*« 4-19 780-0 7-25 5*00 1,028*2 17-04 791*4 9*00
830*7
5th (Mhowj Division 6o2’8 4*09 797'9 883 691-0 5*40 705*5 5*44 945-1 15-05 788-2 6*66
Poona Division 3*79 805-1 3*4 2 762-8 6 85 844*7 5-18 1,033*7 13*55 986-6 7*27
5°i'7
9th (Secunderabad) Division ... 469*2 3"92 902*1 5-58 5>7*6 4'37 752*5 3-07 962*8 10*38 905*5 5*8®
1
Burma Division iit 4-89 8823 3-35 4-41 765*0 4*93 829*6 10*25 999*4 .8*31
59«*3 795-9
Stations in order of their admission ratios for 1919, with deaths and constantly
sick ratios:—
Admissions. Deaths. Average constantly sick.

Average
strength.
Stations.
>9'9-
1919. 1918. 1919. 1918. 1919. 1918.
Colaba 1,873 2,026*2 2,032*5- 22*42 16*91 >24*5 105*6
Lahore 1,704 1,549*3 1,8157 11*74 43*48 71*6 8o*6
Rawalpindi 2,2 67 1,360*8 1,236*0 7*94 20*07 85*0 56*5
Delhi 1,202 1,249*6 816*2 18-30 24*45 5>*9 4'*4

Meerut 1,424 1,240*2 1,397*5 11-94 31*16 66*4 847
Ferozepore 1,094 1,197*4 1,083*7 9* 14 31*60 49*o 49*6
Secunderabad 1,56s 1,180*2 • 1,677*4 7*03 6*76 64*8 103*3

Lucknow *,383 1,021*0 10*12 7*94 47*4 66*7
959*7
Ambala 1,108 894*4 1,001*7 7*22 13*43 48*2 56*4
Peshawar 2,128 893*8 1,2707 7*° 5 34*6' 45*3 45*2
Nowshera ... 1,083 829*2 >,353*1 5*54 ^23*47 44*9 50*3
Karachi 2,249 827*9 909*4 10*23 12*64 29*3 55*o
Bangalore 2,563 790*5 689-4 5*84 >1*34 53*8 48*3
Kirkee ... ... 2,393 760-1 780-2 2*51 11*20 38*0 64*8
Quetta »,925 75 J *7 1,048*6 8*83 19*71 38*1 41*9
Poona 4,245 700*8 1,015*2 4*7* 16*47 57*7 88*5
229DGIMS c
6 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section I.
INFLUENZA.
2. The admissions were 1,425, with 14 deaths, giving ratios of 25’2 and 0*25,
respectively. The comparative figures for the Northern and Southern Armies are
given in the following table :—
> *
Northern Army. Southern Army.
Total admissions • •• ••• 353 1,072
Ratio per 1,000 admissions ••• ... ••• 14-1

34*3
Total deaths ... • •• ••• • •• 4 10
Ratio per 1,000 deaths ... ••• ••• o’i6 032
The following stations with an average annual strength of over 1,000 returned
the largest number of admissions : —
Actuals. Ratio per 1,000.

Stations with strength of
over i,ooo. Strength. Case mortality
per ,,ooo.
Admis¬ Deaths. Admissions. Deaths.
sions.
Colaba 1,873 493 2 263'2 1 07 0*41

Lucknow ...
',383 86 62*2 • •• • ••
Quetta
1,925 105 3 54’5 1-56 a’86
Poona
4,345 103 t 24'3 0*24 0*97
Rawalpindi ... 2,267 3' 137
e epidemic of influenza which was such a serious factor in the admission and
death rates for the year ,918, died out gradually during the first three months of
919, an a t ough there was a recrudescence in some stations towards the end of
he year, it was never serious. The type was generally mild and the death rate
The incidence was highest in the Southern Command. In Bombay, where the
disease was prevalent amongst the civil population, approximately half the 493
cases occurred during the months of May and June. 493
In the Poona Division, Poona itself accounted for 103 of the total of m
admissions.
and nQ T’ hu U adm,ssions occurred during the months of November

and December when the daily vanation °f ^p6^6 was great> an(J u |s
bable that this factor was accountable for the comparatively high death rate at
this station. The deaths were due to supervening broncho-pneumonia.
In the Lucknow Division, the disease was spread over the year, but the highest
incidence was ,n October and November and was coincident with an epidemic
among the local Indian troops and followers It wa« ,-vf 'u ^
British troops. °f a mlld 7pe an<°"2* the
European Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 ^
MALARIA.
3. As usual this disease was the greatest cause of sickness and inefficiency
amongst British troops in India. During the year the admission and death
ratios were 217*8 and 0*74, respectively, compared with 269'2 and o‘65 in 1918.
The actual admissions in 1919 were 12,318 and deaths 42. Malaria accounted for
22*4 per cent, of the total admissions and 9*6 per cent, of the total deaths.
The admission ratio for the Northern Army was 248*9, that for the Southern
Army 1943.
Admissions for malaria by Divisions, quinquennial period 1910-1914 and the

years 1915 to 1919 inclusive :—
RaTI03PER 1,000 OF STRENGTH.
Division.
1910-14. I9i5- 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919.
1st Peshawar 3002 309-2 459-4 430-3 255-9 290-1
2nd Rawalpindi ... 170-4 276-8 290-3 2615 2812 362-8
16th Indian ... ... 149-0 122-3 147-2 224-5 5oi-3 276*7
4th Quetta ... 147-4 2633 305-1 352-3 456-3 265-0
5th Mhow 164-8 68-2 148-4 2o8-6 183-1 172*0
Poona ... ... ... 100-7 202-2 218-5 196-3 226-4 204-7
Meerut ... ... ... 93-2 II4"I 97'4 136-4 120’2 231*5
8th Lucknow ... 53'J 5.T9 53-i 64-7 76-I 94*5
9th Secunderabad ... 45'9 37'4 679 284-9 332-8 162*2
Burma ... ... ... 73‘S 196-1 119-9 93-9 132*1 85-5
Malaria admission ratios in order of incidence, and actual admissions at stations

with an annual average strength of over 1,000.
1
Admission Admission
Station. Actuals. Statibn. Actuals.
ratio. ratio.
Delhi... 5H-6 615 Nowshera • it, «•• 262-2 284
Colaba and Bombay ... 374-3 701 Quetta HI •M 256-6 494
Rawalpindi ... 342-7 777 Ambala ••• •«• 215-7 239
Peshawar .«• 333 6 709 Kirkee ••• • •• 211-9 507
Lahore ... 323-4 55i Ferozepur • •• Ml 2ori 220
Secunderabad 275-4 431 Poona • •• HI 163-5 694
Karachi 267-2 601 Jubbulpore •• ••I 1600 266
Delhi.—Almost every case of malaria in Delhi originated in the Fort. New can¬
tonments and the Kingsway Camp were free from infection. There are no breeding
places in the Fort itself, but it harbours innumerable anophelene mosquitoes, and
as it is in the immediate neighbourhood of a large Indian city crowded with carriers
of the parasite, infection of residents in the Fort is only a matter of time. The
chief breeding grounds are in the Civil Gung adjacent to the Fort. The civil
authorities are gradually proceeding with an extensive anti-mosquito scheme in
8 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section I.
that area. Until this has proved effective, British troops quartered in the Fort
during the months May to November inclusive are liable to have a large propor¬
tion of men rendered inefficient, in spite of the strictest precautions.
Prophylactic quinine was issued daily under close supervision and proved of
no avail and rendered laboratory diagnosis more difficult.
• •
Colctba and Bombay.—A third of the total admissions were stated to be re¬
lapses. A high incidence was noted in the newly arrived Battalion in Colaba.
Anophelene mosquitoes were found breeding in Colaba and anti-malaria measures
were carried out in conjunction with the Colaba Board of Health. Men of the
Motor Transport Section quartered in old Town Barracks in the Fort also had
a high incidence. The surrounding area is very congested and the work of
searching for breeding places is consequently arduous and control difficult.
Peshawar.—A third of the total admissions were stated to be relapses. The

presence of a highly infected bazaar population and the system of drainage and
irrigation in vogue has always been responsible for the high incidence of malaria
in this station. The bulk of ithe water is carried in open earth channels which *
are badly graded and.difficult to keep clear of vegetation and free from pockets
where water may lie when the channels are not in use. The increased incidence
this year is attributed to the excessive rainfall during the malaria season.
Secunderabad.—There was a satisfactory decrease in the incidence of malaria

as compared with 1918. Since the inception of major drainage measures in this
station there has been a steady fall in the admissions for this disease.
Ambala. The decrease in incidence compared with 1918 is attributed to a late

and mild monsoon and to the vigorous anti-malarial measures commenced early
and carried out strictly throughout the malaria season.
Poona.—1The Bhairoba Nullah is the anophelene breeding centre in the station

It is probable that if this source of breeding could be eliminated, Poona would be
almost free from malaria. Schemes for dealing with the danger have been formu¬
lated and minor measures carried out have undoubtedly led to a diminished inci¬
dence of the disease, but, until leakage into the Nullah from the canal is prevent¬
ed no marked success can be expected. ^
Mosquito nets are authorised in the plains for all British troops and their
families and their use, as far as is possible, is insured. It is hoped that when
electric fans and lights are installed in all barracks there will be a diminution in
the incidence of the disease. Men will then be more inclined to use the net even
in the hottest weather, and mosquitoes will find greater difficulty in approaching
At 45 hospitals attempts were made to distinguish between fresh cases and re

lapses. In all 9,604 cases were analysed with the following results
Fresh cases 4,151 43 22 per cent. ••• Benign Tertian

2>759 — 66-47 percent.
Malignant Tertian ... 651 = 15-68
Quartan • • 9 16 = 0-39
Clinical
725 = 17*46
4,15* lOO’OO
Bproponn Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 19*9 9
Relapses 5,453 = 5678 per cent. ... Benign Tertian ... 3,346 = 61*36 per cent.
Malignant Tertian ... 483 =. 8*86 „
Quartan ... 16 = 0*29 „
Clinical • rr -’* I 6o3~=- 29*49
) „
5,453 IOO’OO
Total cases 9,604 = ioo'co per cent.
SANDFLY FEVER.-
4. There were 2,913 admissions with no death. The ratio per 1,000 was 51 *5.
This is a disease of Northern India as will be seen from the following table :—
Actual admissions, 1919 ... 2,840 73
Ratio per 1,000, 1919 *** *** ••• ... 1:3’3 23
Ratio per 1,000, 1918 67-5 1*0
Of the geographical groups, No. VI (Upper Sub-Himalayas) accounted for

1,995 cases. The following stations in this group had the highest number of
admissions:—
■
Lahore. Feroztpore. Delhi.
Actual admissions ... ••• 820 386 251
Ratio per ijooo rn£>m ... 48l*2 352-8 2088
The geographical group next most affected was No. VII (North-West Fron¬
tier, Indus Valley and North-West Rajputana) where 496 cases occurred. The
following stations in this group had the highest number of admissions :—
Peshawar. Nowshera. Risalpu .

-
V:
Actual admissions ... 25U 94 36
Rstt6 per 1 ;Ooo •»« •»« 118*0 86*£ 557
PYREXIA OF UNCERTAIN ORIGIN.
5. There were 70 admissions and no death reported under this head, the admis¬
sion irate being i‘2 as was the case in 1918.
DENGUE
6 The following tables give the actual admissions and ratio per 1,000 admis¬
sions during the year, with the comparative figures for 1918, and the comparative
22gGDlMS D
10 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER {Section I.
figures for the Northern and Southern Armies in 1918 and 1919 :—
1919. 1918.
0
Actual admissions 651 377
Ratio per iôoo ••• ••• ••• ••• 11"5 4'3
1919. 1918. 1919. 1918.

» _ iA ■— -*~ „ t 1 t-- - -*«■
*
00
Actual admissions ... 222 429 248
Ratio per i,ooo 8*9 3'3 !37 5*4
There were no deaths during the year.

The stations showing the highest actual admissions were Rangoon 199,
Calcutta 177, Madras 167, Cawnpore 36, Secunderabad 30 and Bangalore 20.
ENTERIC.
7, The number of admissions for the enteric group of fevers during the year
was 257, with 25 deaths, giving ratios of 4*5 and 0*44, respectively. The following
table gives the figures for the quinquennial period 1910-14 and the years 1915 to
1919 separately: —
Admissions. Deaths.
Period.
Actuals. Ratio per i,oco. Actuals. Ratio per 1,000.
1910-14 (Average) • •• •• 227

... •
3*3* 26 °'37*
*9*5 Ml • •• • •• ••• 167 3*7 16 0*36
1916 Ml
3*8
• • I • •• • ••
5*2 33 o*54
*9*7 Ml • •• ••• ... 276 3*4 0-41
33
1918 Ml • •• • •• • • • 663 7*5 62 0 70
1919 • •• • ••
Ml • • •
257 4*5 25 o*44
* Worked out on quinquennial aggregates.
The following table shows the actual admissions and deaths against each com¬
ponent of this group of fevers during the sameperiods :—
Tvphoid Fever. Paratyphoid A. Paratyphoid B. Enteric Group. Totals.

Period.
A. D. A. D. A. D. A. A.
D. D.
1910-1 4 (Average) *53 70 2

24 3 ••• Ml 227 26
*915 16 73 0 6 III 167 16
*9*6 116 27 194 6 8 ... Ml • •• 3*8 33
*9>7 163 27 102 6 11 • •• III 276 33
•1918 97 23 209 8 8 349 663 62
•••
3'
*9*9 56 *4 74 1 1 Ml 126 10 257 25
European Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919
The largest number of cases occurred at the following stations:—
•
Stations. Cases. Deaths. Stations. Cases. Deaths.
iPoons mi •••* 47 3 M how ••• *** 10 2

Rawalpindi ... 22 4 Delhi 9 3
Bangalore 16 4 Ambala 9 2
Lahore ••• 12 • •• Quetta 8
Peshawar 12 •••
. i. ■ ——————..
Poona.—Of the total of 47 cases, 40 occurred in men attached to the Military
Accounts Department. These men were collected from stations all over India
and were employed on the accounts of men about to be demobilized. They were
located over a wide area chiefly under canvas, and in the cantonment area adjacent
to the city. They worked long hours and owing to the nature of the duties and
their location they were given a money allowance in lieu of rations, if they so
desired. In consequence, the majority took their meals in hotels and restaurants
in Poona, the sanitary arrangements of which were difficult to control.
A careful enquiry was made into every case, but no local source of infection
was found and no carriers were detected.
JRawalpindi.—The cases in Rawalpindi were sporadic in nature with the
exception of a group of four cases which occurred in the 1st Battalion, Cameron
Highlanders, approximately a fortnight after their arrival in the station. It was
considered that the men were probably infected during the journey from Lucknow.
No source of infection was discovered in any of the cases which occurred during
the year.
Reports from other stations state that the cases notified were sporadic and
in no instance was the source of infection traced.
The state of inoculation of the British Army in India as shown by the half-
yearly census taken on December 31st, 1918 was as follows :—
Officers. Other ranks.
Total number of troops present at census ••• ••• 3>453 5b,56l
Number not inoculated ••« • • # 132 1,487
T. A. B. T. A. B.
•
Number inoculated : —
(a) Under 12 months • 09 ••• i,5°6 37>l$i

CO
00
(d) Over 12 but under 24 months ••• 4,03s

VJ
Ml
(c) Over 24 months ••• ••• 1.427 12,855
Primary inoculations during previous half-year • •

t Ml
99 4,955
Reinoculations during previous half-year ... • •• ••• 3i7 10,040

22 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section I*
Enteric Convalescent Depots.—The work of these was continued during the

year.
Naini Tal:—
,7 Admissions. ■
*
Inland. Overseas, Total*
1917 ••• ••• ••• 339 14 353

IQ IS # ••• ••• 338 10 348
19^9 ••• ... 243 ••• 2 43
Type of Disease.
Typhoid Para¬ Para¬

typhoid typhoid Enteric Other
Fever. group. Total.
A. B. diseases.
1917 48 64 4 220 17 353

1918
l
26 57 3 222 40 348
1919 1 VI 41 3i •• • i5o 11 243
Carriers.—Four “ carriers ” (all frecal) were detected during the year two B
typhosus, and two B. faratyphosus A. The ratio per cent of admissions was v6
compared with 3*4 in 1918.
Wellington.—Admissions and diseases 1917, 1918 and ig\g

i
X . Admissions.
Inland. Overseas. Total.
I9I7 163 926 i>o89

■9l8 266 • r» * 266
I9I9 126 •• • 126
Type of Disease.
Typhoid Para¬ Para¬

typhoid typhoid Enteric Other
Fever. Total.
A. B. group. diseases.
*917
415 463 90 ••• 121 1,089
1918
52 15* 50
3 10 266
1919
26•« 66 34 126
European Army] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. *3
Carriers.—Nineteen carriers were detected during the year. Of these 5

were carriers of B. typhosus, and 14 of B. paratyphosus A. The ratio per cent of
admissions was 15*1 compared with 13*5 in 1918. 3 were fascal carriers of B.
typhosus, 6 of B. paratyphosus A., 2 were urinary carriers of B. typhosus and
4 of B. paratyphosus A. There were 4 faecal and urinary carriers of B. para¬
typhosus A.
Table of relationship between cases and carriers, based on the figures submitted by
the Enteric Convalescent Depots Naini Tal and Wellington, from igi4 to /P'rP*
7he figures of previous years do not allow of this analysis.
Case admitted. Carriers detected.
Other B. Para¬ B, Para¬

Enteric diag¬ B. Typhosus. typhosus. typhosus A.
Year. Convalescent En« nosis
Depot. Ty¬ Para. Para. teric chiefly) Total,
phoid. A. B. group. Pyre¬ Total.
Urinary.
Urinary.
Urinary.
xia of
Fsecal.
Fsecal.
Fsecal.
uncer¬
tain
origin.
1914 ••• Naini Tal ... 49 60 6 0 80 >95 r 0 I I 1 0 4

Wellington ... S3 14 2 ... 23 93 0 3 1 0 1 0 6*
1915 •• Naini Tal 45 60 5 75 185 0 0 4 0 l 0 5

Wellington ... 77 33 1 ... >3 124 1 0 3 0 0 0 4
1916 ... Naini Tal ... 34 96 4 278 412 i 1 28 4 4 1 39
Wellington ... 670 482 75 253 1,480 1 2 38 7 5 0 53
1917 — Naini Tal 44 60 4 231 339 3 1 0 0 0 0 >3

Wellington ... 415 463 90 ... 121 1,089 >3 4 34 2 1 O 55t
1918 ... Naini Tal 26 57 3 222 40 348 1 2 6 2 1 O I2f
Wellington ... 52 >5i 3 5o 10 266 10 2 20 2 0 O set

1919 ... Naini Tal ... 41 3> •• • 160 11 243 2 ... 2 ... • •• • •1 4
Wellington ... 26 65 Mi 34 ... 126 3 2 6 4 i9§
T<)tal .,53= >,573 • 93 4 66 M35 4,899 36 >7 152 22 >4 I 250*
* Mixed infections have been included in the total.

t One faecal carrier of both B. Typhosus and B. Paratyhosus A. was recorded.
I One faecal carrier B. Paratyphosus A. was also a urinary B. Typhosus carrier.
§ Four carriers had B. Typhosus A. in both faeces and urine.
Percentage of carriers to cases (excluding the double infection).

B. Typhosus. 3’46 per cent (Fsecal 2*35 Urinary i*i 1).
B. Para. A. 1 ro5 per cent ( ,, 9*06 ,, 1*40).
B. Para. B. 7*77 per cent ( 7^25 „ 0-52).
DYSENTERY, COLITIS AND DIARRHCEA.
8. Admissions and deaths and their ratios for 1019: —
Dysentery. Colitis. Diarrhoea.

OO
Or
Actual admissions 1919

•<!
804 D758
Ratio per 1,000 „ T 4’2 10'2 3I'1
Actual deaths „ ... ... 16 Nil. Nil.
Ratio per 1,000 „ 0*28 •• • • »(
229DGIMS E
14 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section I;
Ratios per 1,000 for the three diseases for the quinquennial period 1910-1914
and the years 1915 to 1919 inclusive : —
Dysentery. Colitis. Diarrhoea. Combiner RATE.
Period.
Admissions. Deaths. Admissions. Deaths. Admissions. Deaths. Admissions. Deaths.
1910-14 6-5 019 49 0-03 13*0 ... 24-4 0*22
1915 5-6 o-z9 125 o’04 26-5 ... 44'6 °'33
1916 8'2 0*30 I3'S 0-25 26*5 ... 48-5 °'55
1917 II'I o‘26 I3'3 o-o6 257 • •• 5o-i 0-32
1918 13-8 0’26 11*0 0-05 24*4 ••• 49'2 0-31
1919 14*2 0*28 IO‘2 ••• 31’1 ... 55*5 0*28
Stations with the highest admission rates 1919 : —
Stations. Ratio per 1,000. Admissions.
Dysentery.
Secunderabad ••• Ml IM 44-1 69
Bangalore ••« ... 417 107
Colaba ... •• • 1•« ••• 30'4 57
Deolali ... ••• ... IM 26*1 116
Jubbulpore « • • • • • 23'5 39
Poona ... ••• < M ••• 19*1 81

Diarrhoea.
Colaba ... •«• «•• ••• ••0 90*2 169
Rawalpindi ••• ••V ••• III

54*3 123
Lucknow ••• ••• ••• 1II 4o*5 56
Lahore ... ••• ••• Ml Ml ... 34'6 59

Meerut ... Ml ••• |M •• • 32-3 46
Colitis.
Peshawar • • • • • • IM • • • 23’5 50
Lahore ... ... • • • Ml • • • t • • 20*5 35

Jubbulpore • • • • • • • • • • • • Ml 19-8 33
Nowshera ... • • * V • • • • • • • • 166 18
Meerut ...
• •« e 9 * III •• • j6'2 23
Type of dysentery recorded in 34 stations with a total of 703 cases.
596 were reported as amoebic, of which 547 were diagnosed by laboratory

methods. Of the latter 95 occurred at Bangalore, 81 at Poona, 69 at Secundera¬
bad, 48 at Deolah, 36 at Jubbulpore, and 33 at Bombay, that is the greatest
incidence was in the Indian Peninsula.
95 were reported as Bacillary, of which 42 were diagnosed by laboratory

methods. Of the latter 16 occurred at Ambala, 12 at Bangalore and 10 at
Deolali.
European Army] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 15
It is probable that cases of Bacillary dysentery were included under the admis¬
sions for colitis and diarrhoea, the incidence of which diseases is distinctly greater
in Northern India.
VENEREAL DISEASE.
9. There were 4,954 admissions with one death under this heading. The ratios
are 876 and 0*02, respectively
Admissions. Deaths. Admissions. Deaths.
Northern Army 1,826 I 72-9 004
Southern Army 3>125 •«« lOO’O • 4 •
ADMISSIONS FOR VARIOUS FORMS OF

VENEREAL DISEASE 1919.
Ratio per 1,000.
Syphilis. Soft chancre. Gonorrhoea. Totals.
Northern Army I3-5 157 437 72'9

Southern Army ... ... 22*0 24-6 53'4 IOO’O
op
Army of India
1—1
HH
20'6 48-9 87-6
Admissions all venereal diseases, by Divisions for the years 1914-19 inclusive—•
Ratio PER 1,000.
1914. 1915- 1916. I9I7- 1918. 1919.
1st (Peshawar) 21-4 30-8 17*8 20-5

00
24*5
2nd (Rawalpindi) 37'9 32'3 357 267 33'° 80-3
16th (Indian) ... 43'3 IO’I 16-9 27'4 28 8 54-3
4th (Quetta) 43’1 33'° 35’o 364 34‘4 83-4

5th (Mhow) 58-6 33*i 47'1 44’2 56*1 68-4
Poona 747 32-9 587 85-2 I 00* 1 111-6
Meerut 5* *3 367 32-6 58-8

447 83‘3
8th (Lucknow) 657 * 22*3 56-8 7 r4 _ 81-5 io8’i
»
9th (Secunderabad) 59'1 34*9 26-1 81 * 1 8r6 I I 2'0
Burma 103-7 44’5 577 58-0 79’ 997

(Section I.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER
Highest admission rates 1919 in order of stations

•
Average Ratio per

Stations. Admissions. 1,000 of
strength.
strength.
a• • ••• e•• ‘>873 524 279*8

Colftbs. •••
••• ••• ••• 812 174 214*3

Calcutta ... • • ft
••• ••• ft ft ft • • ft 388 63 162*4

Madras ...
Bangalore ••• ••• ... ft ft ft 2,568 327 127*3
Deolali ... • ♦ «* • •• ... 4,448 544 1 22*3
... ••• V ••• ft ft * 1,424 170 119*4

‘Meerut ...
Lucknow... • «» ••• i«• • •ft L383 154 111*4
Delhi • •• *** ••• ... 1,202 130 108*2
Rawalpindi ••• *•• ••• ... 2,267 232 102*3
Secunderabad ••• ft ft • ft ft ft L565 i59 ioi*6
Karachi ... tM ft ft • ft • • 2,249 223 99*2
Lahore ... • •• ••• ... 1,704 159 933
Rangoon ••• ft ft ft ft • * ft • • 829 72 86*9
Kirkee »*• ft ft ft ft •• • • ft 2,393 177 74*°
Quetta ... ••• • ft • f •• ... *,923 142 73-8
Poona ••• ••• *•• 9 0 * 4,245 264 62*2
Jubbulpore •»• 4•« • 00 • ft ft 1,663 103 61*9
Mhow ft • 4 ft • • » ft ft 1 >743 98 56*2
Ambala ... • ft » ft • • • ft ft 1,108 60 54*2
Nows h era ••• ... ... • •ft 1,083 45 41*6
The incidence of venereal disease for eleven years.
1909. 1910. 1911. 1912. 19*3- 1914. 1915- 1916. 1917. 1918. \gig.
Ratio per 1,000 of strength 67*8 58-9 53'1 5 5*5 52*5 55-2 29*1 36*8 5 2*0 62*6 87*6
The above table indicates a striking rise in the admission rate since 1915, which
has occurred in spite of every local effort on the usual lines to check the incidence
of the disease.
The progressive increase in the admission ratio from 1915 onwards may be attri¬
buted perhaps to a certain extent to the prolonged period men of the Territorial Army
and of Garrison Battalions were necessarily retained on service in India, with a result¬
ing less of moral restraint amongst those who during the first years of their service
in India had been influenced in that respect by the home and married status many of
them enjoyed before mobilization.
The defective lighting and want of electric fans in the majority of barracks in
India tend to men seeking more attractive resorts in cities and bazars, and incurring
the risks inseparable from su ch places.
At some stations during 1919 a stimulus was given to wayside prostitution owing
to the famine conditions that prevailed during certain periods of the year.
CHOLERA.
10. There were 24 admissions for cholera during the year with 11 deaths,
giving ratios of 0*4 and 0*19, respectively, compared with i'o and 0*42 in 1918. The
admission ratio for the quinquennial period 1910-1914 was 0*3.
Cases occurred at the following stations:—Colaba.9, Rawalpindi 4, Jhansi 3,

Kirkee 3. The remainder were isolated cases.
Colaba.—The cases occurred in January and February when the disease was
prevalent in the neighbourhood. The source was not traceable.
Rawalpindi.—Two cases occurred in men en route to other stations. Cholera

was prevalent in the Punjab at the time. In no case was the source traced.
Kirhee.—The cases occurred in June, July and August. There was no apparent
connection between the cases, but cholera was prevalent in the bazar at the time.
Jhansi.—Two of the cases occurred on 25th September and one on the 2nd
October. The infection was traced to the mineral water factory of the Y. M. C. A.
where a bhisti working in the factory was found to be a carrier of the v. cholera.
He was segregated immediately and no further cases arose.
BERI—BERI.
11. There were 6 admissions for this disease with 1 death, compared with 11
cases in 1918 and 19179 respectively.
The cases occurred at the following stations, Jubbulpore 2, Colaba 1 with 1

death, Meerut, Rangoon and Deolali one case each.
HEAT-STROKE.
12. Actual admissions and deaths and their ratios per 1,000 for 1919, with the
figures for 1918 for comparison:—
Quinquennial
— 1919* 1918. 1917- period
1910-14.
9-
Actual admissions ... 416 QII ••• • ••
Ratio per 1,000 7*4 10*4 1 "5 i'9
Actual deaths 42 97 • • ••
Ratio per 1,000 ... ... ... o*74 1*10 015 015
229DGIMS F
l8 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section I .
In the Northern Army there were 356 admissions with 38 deaths, and in the
Southern Army 60 admissions with 4 deaths. No doubt the comparatively high
incidence during the year was largely due to the fact recorded in paragraph 1 of
this report regarding the unusual retention of men on the plains during a very trying
hot weather. 9
The following stations with an average strength of over 1,000 showed the
highest ratios:—
Stations. Admissions. Ratios.
Lucknow 100*5
139
Delhi 38 31*5
Lahore ••• ••• ••• ••• ••• 40 23*5

Meerut 16*2
23
Rawalpindi ... 15-0
34
---
The high incidence in Lucknow was largely in the 3rd Garrison Battalion of the
Bedfordshire Regiment, a unit which contained a high proportion of elderly men
and had suffered severely from malaria and influenza in Burma. The outbreak
occurred as a sequel to the move of the unit from Burma to Lucknow at the hottest
time of the year, the move being necessitated by the outbreak of hostilities on the
North-West Frontier.
PNEUMONIA.
13. Actual admissions and deaths and ratios 1919, 1918, 1917 and 1910-
1914:—
— 1919. 1918. 1917. 1910-14.
Actual admissions ... .• ••. 1•t 289 ••• •••

273
Ratios per 1,000 ... 2-8
5'i 3-i 2*4
%
Actual deaths ••• IM 52 52 ••• •• •
Ratio per 1,000 0*92 0-36

°’59 C26
The admission and death ratios per 1,000 for the two armies were>
— Ratio admissions. Ratio deaths.
Northern Army
5° 0*88
Southern Army ■ ...

J *•• ••• • 5-2 0*96
The following stations reported the highest number of admissions :—
Stations. Admissions. Deaths.
Deolali ... ... • •• • t • • • • 24 ro
Peshawar ... • • • • • • t •• 24 4
Karachi ... ... * * • • • • • • • 22 4
Ambala ... ... • • • • • • • • •
14 2
Rawalpindi ... • • • • « • •• •
H 1
Poona ... ... • • • • • • • • • 13 4
TUBERCULOSIS OF THE LUNGS.
14. There were 84 admissions with 10 deaths compared with 156 admissions
and 19 deaths in 1918. The comparative ratios are: —
— Admissions. Deaths.
1919 ••• ...

i*5 o-i8
1918 •• • • • • • • • i-8 O'22
(Quin, period) 1910-14 ... ••• Ml i*i O'16
For the Northern Army for 1919 the ratios were ri and o'12, for the Southern
Army r8 and 0*22.
The cases were scattered throughout the country.
SCARLET FEVER.
15. There were 11 admissions, compared with 23 in 1918. The ratio of admis¬
sion was o*2t
There were no deaths.
Cases occurred at Ahmednagar 3, Jutogh 3, Kirkee 2 and one each at Delhi,

Poona and Secunderabad.
DIPHTHERIA.
16. There were 29 admissions and no death during the year.
Cases occurred at the following stations:—
Bangalore 5, Mhow 4, Quetta 3, Peshawar 3. The others were isolated

cases.
MEASLES.
17. There were 74 cases during the year, compared with 31 in 1918 and 70 in
1917. There were no deaths. The majority of cases occurred at Peshawar,
Ambala, Meerut and Cclaba.
20 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section I,
OTHER RESPIRATORY DISEASES.
18. There were 1,840 admissions and 17 deaths under this headings, giving
ratios of 32*5 and 0*30, respectively.
The ratios in 1918 and 1917 were 27*4 and 23*7 and 0*20 and 0*17, respectively.
SMALL*POX.
19. The following table gives the admissions and deaths, and their ratios, with
comparative figures for 1918 :—
— 1919- 1918. 1917.
Actual admissions ... 117

173 35
Ratio per 1,000 3’1 i*3 •••
Actual deaths 18
19 9
Ratio per 1,000 o*34 0*20 ...
The following table gives the incidence by Armies :—
4
igig. 1918. 1919. 1918.
Admissions ... ••• «•• 89 57 84 60

Deaths ...
13
7 1 6 11
The stations chiefly affected were :—
Peshawar 17, Deoiali and Poona iseach, Nowshera and Kirkee i3 each, Banea.
lore 12. s
Peshawar. The majority of cases occurred in November and December when

the city and bazars and Indian troops were heavily infected.
.In other statl0RS the cases were sporadic in nature. It was reported that units
arriving from England were in many cases very imperfectly protected.
State of protection by vaccination in 15 of the 19 fatal cases
Never vaccinated ...

*** * *• ••• 4
Vaccinated once—in infancy only
9
VaCCof theeddisin!a”cy-re'vacc!nated during the incubation period

* * * Ml
••• ••• 1
Vaccinated m infancy—revaccinated in 1915 with modified result... 1
CEREBROSPINAL MENINGITIS.
and KampWtee?SeS’ b°‘h fataI Were recorded du™S *ho year, one each at Lucknow
European Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 21
POISONING.
21. There were 51 cases of poisoning with 7 deaths.
The following table gives particulars :—
*
Admissiors. Deaths.
Snake bite ••• 0•• 0 0* 3 1

1
Scorpion... ••• 000 ••• 2 000
Stinging insects •• • •00 •00 5 000
Fish 000 0 0* 2 000
Food and ptomaine 000 000 000 16

0 4
Opium 0•• •00 • 00 3 000
Arsenic 1
••• 000 000 5
Alcohol ... • *# 000 •00 000 2 (out of Hospital')
Gss •#• 000 •00 0 0* 4 000
Poison not defined t«0 t•• 0 0* 11 l
INVALIDING.
22. The number of men invalided during 1919 was 4,324* as compared with 2,007
during 1918.
Important causes of invaliding 1913 to 1919 :—
Actual Numbers.
✓
Diseases,
I9I3* 1914. I9i5- 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919.
Sypailis 13 7 6 5 10 8 5
Malaria 000 000 S 5 9 20 62 ‘47 580
V. D. H. aud D. A. H. ... 54 5S- 181 257 206 288 690

CO
... 86
in
Debility ... ... 9 9 39 114 408

Bi lung 000 000 49 27 48 86 94 126 83
Dysentery ... ... 7 3 3 2 25 49 281
Insanity 00* *0* 00* 44 34 4 42 103 136 128
Local injuries ... 35 25 36 78 59 86 156
Rheumatic fever including gout and 17 5 39 52 44 59 60
osteoarthritis. r..
Enteric fever ... ... 2 « • 0 0 00 5 11 8 25

Disease of the nervoui system other 37 14 *2 7i 9i ‘39 201
than epilepsy and ineutal.
j*
Disease of the ear ». ... 74 60 8j 68 79 »‘S 222
if . .
Disease of the circulatory system 6 9 II 32 27 66 57
other than V. D. H. and D. A. H.
.
299DGIMS G
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SAN TARY COMMISSIONER [Section I*
22
Actual Number.
—
Diseases.
I9I3- 1914. I9i5* 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919.
Disease of the respiratory system ... 9 4 12 54 75 123 221
Epilepsy ... •M 26 30 3i 4i 4: 55 44
Diseases of the liver ... • •• 10 13 8 13 12 18 6a
)> eye • •• 35 10 87 90 70 7i 114
Hernia ... ... • •• 3 I 30 21 6 12 43
Gonorrhoea ... 9 12 3 ••• 3 3 16
Varix ... • •• ••• • •• 21 45 4 8
Caries of the teeth t • • t I 17 28 3 !

6
Diseases of the digestive system 11 7 40 28 62 *33 324
other than hepatitis, abscess of the
liver, hernia, and caries of the
teeth.
All causes ... ... 530 364 889 1 343 L33 7 2,007 4.324
The following factors are largely accountable for the very high in/alicling rate
during the year :—
(1) During the first half of the year the Garrison consisted very largely of
elderly men, many of whom had spent some years in the country and had become
debilitated. All were due for demobilization and many could well have gone home
with their units during the summer, but they were invalided as it was desirable to
get them sent home before the onset of the hot weather, especially as ample shipping
facilities were available at the time.
(2) The newly arriving Battalions in the autumn brought with them a large
number of men who were suffering from disabilities detrimental to effective service
in the Tropics. As before commented on, the examination before embarkation was
not in all cases carried out with the thoroughness necessary to ensure the elimina¬
tion of menhysically unsuitable for service in India.
OFFICERS.
23. Officers with British units.
. *
1919. 1918.
Average strength
3>452 4,524
Actual admissions ... ... 3*656 6,083
Ratio 4per 1,000

' admissions ... ••• • /« !• 1,058*8
• i, 344'6
Actual deaths ••• ••• ••• 3* 72
Ratio 4per 1,000

' deaths * (•« Ml IIOO
I5-57
European Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 23
The chief diseases and their admission ratios were : —
Malaria 157-0 I. C. T. 35'^ Bronchitis 24*3
Sandfly fever 69-8 Tonsillitis 31'6 Neurasthenia ... 23-5
Influenza 54‘4 Dysentery 31-0 Dengue 22-9
Debility 54-2 Colitis ... 30-7 Jaundice 18*5
Diarrhoea . ... 5r5 Gastritis 27-8
The admission ratio for all causes for officers was 1,053-8 and that for other
ranks 972-1.
Health of officers and of other ranks for the years 1915 —1919 and the quinquen¬
nium 1910—1924.
RATIO PER 1,000 STRENGTH.
Admissions. Invalids se <t home. Deaths.

Period
Officers. Other ranks. Officers. Other ranks. Officers. Other

ranks.
1910-1914 567-5 567-2 16-30 7-03 5-14 4*51

1915 V.. 684*2 823*1 20-19 19 80 771 5-95
1916 921-4 772-0 36-08 22‘II 7’30 . 6-54
1917 965'5 7717 26-89 16-54 7’c3 4’83
1918 1.3446 1,030-2 48-85 22'8 I *5*47 lt’zg
1919 1,058-8 972-1 151'17 7645 1 roo 774

i
The incidence of enterica among the four groups, Officers, Other ranks, Women
and Children, for 1919 is shown in the following table :—
Officers. Women. Children. Other ranks.
Admns. Deaths. Admns. Deaths. Admns. Deaths. Admns. Deaths.
Actuals ... 29 3 5 1 14 1 257 25

00
Ratio 069 0-42

"O
r^.
8-4 3-4 58 4 5 0-44
Causes of deaths and invaliding amongst Officers (Actuals).
Disease. Invalided. Died. Disease. Invalided. Died.
Paratyphoid, A. 2 Albuminuria ... ... I
Influenza ... l4 3 Synovitis 3 IM
Enteric group 1 3 Rhinitis I • ••

Cholera 1 Coryza 1 • ••
Dysentery ... ... 57 3 Inflammation of the accessory 1
sinuses.
24 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER * [Section I.
Disease. Invalided Died. Disease. Invalided. Died.
Kala-nzar Ml I • ••
Dilatation of the myocardium 3 *
Malaria ... ••• 59 3
Valvular disease of the heart 14 1
Erysipelas • •• ••• i
Fatty degeneration of th s myo- l
Abscess of connective tissue ••• I cardium. •
Boils ••• ••• •• • i • •• Angina pectoris ... i in
Pneumonia ... • •• 6 2 Disordered action of the heart 27
Rheumatic fever ... • •• 3 ..• Fhlebitis ... 1 •••
Tonsillitis ... • •• i Ml Thrombosis of veins • •• 4 1
Tubercle of lung ... *•• 9 I Varix • •• 3 •••
„ „ lymphatic glands i •II Asthma •.• 1 • • •»
Tnberculosis •I• i III Laryngitis 1

• ••
• ••
Gono.rhcea ... 2 M Bronchitis ... 4 I
Alcoholism 3 2 Phthisis fibroid ... Ml 1 •M .
Anaemia ,.. • •• t •• « Pleurisy 1 • •f
Gout ... Ml l Ml Suppuration of gums Ml 2 ••
Osteo arthritis ... • *. i ••• Gastritis ... •
••
14 • ••
Debility • •t >5 • •• Inflammation of phaiynx ••• 1 Ml
Neuritis ... •2 Ml Stricture of pylorus 1
„ multiple ... •••

3 Ml Ulceration of stomach ... 2 • ••
Indigestion • •• 2
Pachymeningitis ... ... i . ••
Enteritis Ml 6 I
Haemorrhage of the brain I '
Appendicities ... 2 2
Hemiplegia ... ••• 2
Colitis ... ••I 22 III
Epilepsy • •• i •••
Duodenal ulcer 2
Neuralgia 2 Ml
Ml-
Sprue
Neurasthenia
IM
5 • ••
53
Diarrhoea • II
Mania 9 • ••
l
Constipation ... 1 • II
Delusional insanity Ml 2 1 • .
Ulceration of rectum Ml 1
N.Y.D. Mental ... ••.
4
M «
Colic ••• 1
Conjunctivitis ... ••. i •••
• t I-
Piles Ml
Ulcerative keratitis Mi i
3 M*
Hepatitis
Optic neuritis
Ml
3 Ml
• •• i
„ suppurative • •• 2 1
Choro’ditis ... »tl i
Perihepatitis ••« 1 • ••
Lenli:ular cataract Ml i
Jaundice 2 • II
Astigmatism ... 2
II*
Acute nephritis ... • •• 1 ill

Inflammation of the middle ear
5
Dislocation of inira-articular «
Asthenopia ... • oa i ...
„ . Ml
cartilage.
Deafness le.
3 •• • Myalgia
3 • ••
————— _____
European Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 19*9- 25
(Actuals.)
Died. Disease. Invalided. Died.

Disease. Invalided.
Fracture of base of skull • •• 2 I .

Eczema ... • •• 3 • ••
Concussion of brain ••• 2 M«
Effects of heat M* 7 • ••
Heat stroke ... • •• 11 1 Concussion of spinal cord ••• 1 •••
Serum in toxication 1
Asphyxia from submersion ••• • •• 1
Contusion ... •• J 1 ••• Internal derangement of knee 1 • ••

joint.
Wounds ... • •• 1
Shell shock ••• 2 • ••
Wounds gunshot ... • •• 14 1
Dislocation ... • •• 2 • ••
Fracture • •• 3 3
Total • •• 522 3s
WOMEN.
. ' '' . '/

1919. 1918.
*
Average strength ...- ... ... 1,450 1,481
Actual admissions ... ... ... 803 • ••
Ratio per 1,000 admissions ... ,.. 553*8 603-0
Actual deaths 15 •••
Ratio per 1,000 deaths ... 10-34 24-98
Principal causes of admissions (actual numbers) :—
Debility ... 248 Influenza ... 33 Gastritis ... 14 Colitis ... 12
Malaria ... 68 N. A. D. ... 29 Small-pox ... 13 Constipation... 12
Abortion ... 39 Bronchitis ... 18 Tonsillitis ... 12 Diarrhoea ... 12
Admission and death rates for the quinquennium *910-1914 and the succeeding
years.
- Ratio per i,ooo.
Admissions. Deaths.
1910-1914 ••• K ••• • •• »•• ••• 504-3 7-09
*9X5 ••• -
1•• ••• ••• • • • 466-9 6*73
1916 Ml ••• ••• ••• • •• 421-5 579
1917 ••• ••• ••• ••• 456*6 8-20
1918 • -* * • *•• •M 603-0 24*98
1919 • •• ••• ••• 553*8 10-34
229DGIMS
26 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section I
25.— CHILDREN.
— 1919. 1918.
Average strength ... ... „ ... ... 2,407 2,624
Actual admissions
774 *,136
Ratio per 1,000 admissions 321-6

/- ^ 432'9
•
Actual deaths 42 53
Ratio per 1,000 deaths ...

>7*45 20'20
Admission and death rates per 1,000 of strength for the principal diseases :_
Mea sles. Bronchitis. Malaria. Diarrhceft. Debility. Influenza.

Year.
A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D.. A. D. A. D.
1918 ... 20*2

CO
48-0
0.
Ml
5i‘4 0.38 24-0 i**4 •••
305 53‘4 1*52
\
1919 ... 22 43 0-42 0-83

24-5 32*4 0-42 19*5 37'° 125 2-08
There was an admission ratio of io*8 for chicken-pox and 8*3 for tonsillitis.
Mortality ratios per i,ooo, for the quinquennium 1910-1914 and 191c to iqio
inclusive :— 0 y y
— Under 6 Between 6 and From 1 to 5

months. 12 months. years.
1910-1914 ... • •• ••• 127*9 14*6

55'3
19*5 ... ••• Ml •M 98-8 52*1 25*2
1916 ... ••• ••# ... 117*6 326 15-4
*917 ... ••• III ••• 74*8 IO'O 73
1918 III Ml M« 76*3 30*1 ii*4
•
1919 ... Ml ••• ••• 46*3 256 180
European Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919.
27
Causes of deaths and invaliding amongst children.
(Actual.)
Disease. Invalided. Died. Disease. Invalided. Died.
Diphtheria • • • ** *i< 1 Inflammation of middle ear 1 Ml
Measles HI ••« • it 1 Endocarditis 1 » • I
Small-pox • • « til IM 3 Occlusion by compression Ml ■
Enteric group HI Ml 1 Bronchitis I 2
Dysentery • •• •M Ml 1 Broncho-pneumonia ... ! 3
Kala azar • •• Ml Ml Gangrene of mouth 1 •« 1
Malaria Ml •H I 1 Disorders of dentition IM 3

Septicaemia Ml • •• Ml 1 Enteritis • II 5
Hydrophobia -t-l 1 • •• Ml 1 Ulceration of intestines • 11 z
Pneumonia Ml • •• Ml I Hepatitis • •• 1
Rickets • •• ••• 1 Peritonitis ... I X
Malformation pelvis • It Ml Acute nephritis •• • I
» heart •
Ml •a a 1 Premature birth »• % Ml a
Debility • •• ••• I • •• •
Hydrocephalus ill • ••
x »
•
' Convulsions infantile Ml Ml 4 Total ...

5 42
SECTION II. 29
INDIAN ARMY.
■ - »
' / ’
{From the Director, Medical Services in India).
26. The average strength of Indian troops including those on duty in China and
Nepal and other stations outside India, but excluding those on Field Service* was
229,731 in 1919 as compared with 341,458 in 1918.
*
The following table gives the actuals and ratios of sickness, deaths, and invalid¬
ing for the quinquennial period 1910 —14 and for the years 1915 to 1919 inclusive :—
Ratio pee j,ooo of strength.

Average constantly sick.
Average constantly sick.

Average strength.
Period.
Admissions.
Admissions.
Invalids.
Invalids.
Deaths.
Deaths.
;\
1910-14 (Average) 130,261 71,213 573 699 2,662 544’6* 20-7*
4*39* 5*4*
1915 H9,985 89,31s 1,026 5,4'5 4,06 s 74 4'4 8*55 33-9

45'1
1916 131,076 105,333 M-,8 3,745 5,250 75 7‘4 18-97 26'g 37'7
1917 191,242 M',787 2,201 3,421 6,556 74i*4 ii*5' 17*9 34*3
1918 341,458 292,393 9,959 6,539 13,897 856*3 29*17 19*2 40-7
1919 229,731 176,313 2,742 4,999 9,191 767*5 n*94 2 1*8 40*0
*Woiked out on quinquennia! aggregates.
ADMISSIONS.
27. There has been a satisfactory decrease in the ratio of admissions for all
causes as compared with 1918. The figure has again reached a level comparable
with the corresponding figures for the earlier period of the War.
While this decrease is to be attributed to a great extent to the lower admission

ratio for Influenza, yet that this is not the sole cause is shown by the fact that
this disease still gives a much higher figure than has been known since the previous
pandemic in 1890.
The fact that the admission ratio for all causes has not, in spite of the return
of peace conditions, fallen below the level at which it stood during the great war,
is attributable to many factors of which the following are a few of the more im¬
portant.
1. The continuation, though in a less intense form, of the Influenza pandemic

with the effect its resultant debility is known to have on the incidence of other
diseases.
2. The return to India of many troops from field service overseas in Mesopo¬
tamia and Egypt, and from the North-West Frontier operations, with the well
known result on the incidence of venereal disease.
29DGIjIs
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section II,
30
3. The necessity for keeping the army up to a strength much above that of
the years before the great-war resulted in the enlistment of men below the best
standard of physical fitness.
The following series of tabular Statements and brief notes gives the incidence
and results of diseases collectively and separately where comment is necessary.
Admissions for the principal diseases for the quinquennial period 1910-14,
and for the years 1915-1919, inclusive:—
- —— 1 1 .— v
Ratios per i.ooo.
1
|
\
Hepatic congestion and in¬
0 •
Ansmiaand debility.
•
c <D
Venereal disease*.
CO CZ
Period. V
W
bfl U
Hepatic abscess.
*-> V- m
*0
flammation.
%- a 3
Enteric fever.
0) . >>
»*■ P
> tw
All causes.
0
Diarrhoea.
X* U-A »- C8
Influenza.
0
■*- rtM
Malaria.
Cu
Cholera.
Scurvy.
ci
<u a Tj O
e
*X
t-
a 'S o»
43 as *5.
OQ
c
<c
£ a
(TJ u 3 QJ V
'A w Cu P-1 U H P cc Q
Cb
)
1910-14 *. a*4 0’3 0-4 2*0 H3'3 8'3 34 9 o*3 i-8 3* 1 7*7 2j‘l 18*4 117 0*1 1*0 0 8 n*3 14*8 544*6
2 2 fa 12*9 41*3 32*6 182 0*1 1*2 a*o 20*8 31*3

1915 °7 o'3 2*2 148*5 1 3'9 2 2*3 4*6 2-8 744*4
1916 3'° 0-4 0*4. *■4 200*7 6-8 ia‘4 0'6 4*> 2 8 I6'9 36-8 2 6*0 >3 7 0*0 n 2*5 19'6 40*1 7S7*4
I9i» i-8 07 o'3 I/O 184'6 8-2 75 0*6 3’3 2-g 21*8 44'4 i3-8 t3*7 0*1 1*0 o*7 15*7 45*0 741*4
tfi*
*9*8 136*8 0*2 1*0 0 8 1397 >»*7 3*o 0*4 27 2*5 19 6 58-1 I2'7 22' 6 O’l 0*9 o'7 14*6 53*1 856*3
• 9'9 347 o*6 17 O'A I45‘6 13*4 2' 3 0*1 4'3 4*0 12*8 56*8 to *5 20*6 0*1 1*0 o*6 19*6 65*1 767*5
1
It is satisfactory to note that there has been a reduction in the admission ratios
of preventable bowel diseases namely enteric fever, dysentery, and diarrhoea,
and that pyrexia of uncertain origin is still further reduced. *
The diseases showing the chief increased ratios are malaria, venereal diseases,
and anaemia and debility, that is such diseases as one would expect to increase
under the conditions outlined above.
DEATHS.
28. Death rates per 1,000 for the same diseases and for the same periods as in
the preceding table.
and
cocgesion
Anxemia and debility.

Venereal diseases.
Tubercle of lungs.
Hepatic abscess.
Period.
inflammation.
Enteric fever.
Pneumonia.
Dysentery.
X
All causes.
Diarrhoea.
Influenza.
0
Malaria.
Cholera.
Plague.
CL.
Hepatic
Scurvy.
£
|
19*0*14 • •• o'i8 0*0 0*38 0'28 0*13 o*5 0*11 0*2 2 r*05 0*22 0*10 0*03 0*03 0*01 0*06 0*04
0*0 X 4*40
1915 0*0 l 0*38 ... 0-51 i'o8 0*22 0*07 0'28 0*32 2*62 0*32 0*20 0*23 0*0 4 0*11 003
0*03 0*04 ® 55
1916 ... 0*24 0*06 0 47 0*70 0*18 0*27 0*25 0*42 3*35 0*51 0*25 0*07 0*03 0*02 0*04 0*09 o'o5 8*97
*9*7 u« 029 0*03 01) 0*90 0T7 0*30 0‘24 0 *63 5*oo o*94 0*20 o'o6 0*08
0*02 0*01 0*04 1 «*5»
>9«8 •5*23 0‘13 0*13 o*aS 1*00 0'06 o'18 0'28 C63 6'02 1'86 0*29 0*04 0*02 0*02 0*02 o*°a 0*04 29*1
>919 2'63 0*34 0*16 0'06 0*54 ... 0*09 0*24 I'08 2'88 «*3> O' 18 0*01 0*02 0*03 0*01 0*04 cos • *94
INDIAN TROOPS. ADMISSION RATIO PER 1000.
RATIO
PfcR 1000
215
210 AIR-BORNE DISEASES. FOOD AND WATER-BORNE DISEASES. INFECTIOUS DISEASES. P. u.o. DISEASES OF FOOD DEFICIENCY DISEASES.
(oRliAI-tlSM (JMH.NOWN.) DIRECT CONTAGION.
195
180
165
ISO
135
120
105
f 1918- Ibb' 8
INFLUENZA-11919- 34-4
MUMPS- 3^-5
TWO'lEAftS’flVtSMtOMOC. mft&(H0Sl6 INTRODUCED I908.
.19*-1919-54-5
;■ ■
♦r
*
# fjr.
INDIAN TROOPS. MORTALITY RATIO PER 1000 .
m
Is-Xi
*»
2.8
Z7
26
25
23
2,2
INHU6NXR.
2»
20
»9
18
16
15
lHfU>tN2A- 13*94
14 ■3-08
13
All
O'AER
causes.
H-98
12
•51
>98
II SlYAUU-Po* -<W3 1 rtf lug nt a

Cholera * :oia
DYSENTERY.
P.UO.
ALU PLPLSUS. '018
OTHER Circulatory "0-28
10 CAUSES, Diseases
'0-63
T&. LUN4
8*97 *186
9 8*55 **T
dysentery. -0-20 Respiratory
small-Pc* =0OY
jiseases.
CHOLSAA . PLAiiOR . 0-30
DYSEnTIAY.
All CIRCULATORY “o-24
8 P.UO. DISEASES-
PLAEUE OTA®** "0-63
CMLULAItRY CAUSES. T&-LUNO
.»il»a«5 All
other >00
TA.LultO. Causes. 0-94
SMALL-Pot "D It:
T RESPIRATORY malaria.
cholera,
0-14
>10 DISEASES.
dysentery . 'o 18
"OiS
R6srtnAH)»Y fiYSENTE.R'C. Enterica 0-28 PLRSJt, 2 09
"0-18 "090 Circulatory O.24
P-U-0 OlStASES-
DISEASES. 6-02
6 PLAGUE. "oir MALARIA-
”l -08
ClKCOLATOEY "0-25
DYSENTERY. OXO DISEASES.
T.fe.uUNR
*0-85 PU>-0. ~0-lX
T.&L0N6.
“0-42
PLAOOR. j-or
-0-07 tmtRICA • 0*25
0- 28
5
malaria CMCCVUATOA.V
DlkeAKS RESPIRATORY O-JI "500
T.ft.LUHS
"0-32 Diseases. l 32
441 Gateaua . 0-28 RHSPtflATOAY "0 33 0'70 respiratory
■i -70 >36
DiSGASES.
MALARIA.
Dileases
~i'0S
4 0 -AT
All NALARiA EirTERICA
■6 54
OTHER MALARIA
CAUSES•
"3-35
Pneumonia -o-oS
“0-51 Enteaica
3 fcNTfcftICA 2y>
-O-lO
Pneumonia.
10-15 "262
PNEUMONIA
.0-13
»t»uts
Z tain* -S
"012>
3 PNEUMONIA.
Pneumonia
“Tsasa* ~0-28
MALARIA. PNEUMONIA
"o-3£
6NTERICA
I 105
PNEUMONIA
1^18
T
i«)is 191&
w
m
m
* t A r 'I
t).
1 ■ IF
: »«
1‘tSVS.i
INDIAN TROOPS. ADMISSION RATIO PER 1000.
RATIO
M 4000.
1300
I ZOO ML W$es,
1100 WINGEO. WINGLESS.
1000
900
800
700
TO
600 60
500 So
400
40
300 30
200 20
100 10
o | <h 4 or -r o- 4 J- a~- ^ 4 O' i <T-

, Nwwtroo - — <r> vO A— qO O' (S 'A (/) O' o-oo — — <n no a— o') O'
• I • V> vO r-» </> O'
ir 0s <r O' O' O' O' <T~ O' <T~ O O' (7- O'
1 Miliii 2 i oo pa oo co O' O' O' o*
r~ ?-
00
1 ** ~* — - —==-— 111133
——■■ 1 *~ r« . 3 tt
03 U 00
00 VO fO S> NO 4 4 4 (b - co — »0 O' — rO A— O' —
il 2 TO 6 4- e - 3 4- CO 4 j- e<
-j e< 9 * >< <0 4 oO « H) 4" O'- A-- <r 4- <9 H
t c r 4 <0 »- A— <n 4- 4- «) rT n( - - - £ * +~ S'r - - - - *0 4- w> 4 -C 4-
RceoAoft iNConrktTb.
i
23 Key to Graphs—Indian Troops
Admission ratios per 1,000.
ilnsect borne. Infectious

Air-borne. Food and disea-es Diseases Food
VVater-borne. Organism of Direct Deiiciency
Winged. Wingless. unknown. Contagion. Diseases.
Laryngitis,
Bronch'tis, Plague,
Broncho, Relapsing
pneumonia, Gastritis, fever, Pyrexia
Period. Pneumonia, Diarihcea, Tvphus, Variola, of
Tubercle of t.olitis, Malaria, Kala-Azar Varicella, uncertain Syphilis
lungs, and E r.teritis Sandfly Skin§ Scariatna, origiu.
fever Gonor¬
allother Dysentery affections, M o'bilii, Scurvy
Dengue rhoea,
respiratory Hepatitis i.e. Scabies Rubella, Beri ber .
Oriental Soft
diseases, Hepatie linea Mumps,
sore. Ringworm, chancre,
VVh oping abscess,
All causes.
Rheumatic Leperosy.
cough. Enterica, Favus, fever.
Diphtheria, Cholera. (Trench
Cerebro spinal fever.)
meningitis.
Influenza.
4
187S—79 I,322*3 57-* I2I-5 716-2 12-4+ 49-4 ••• 27-6

H 4-6
1880 -84 1,073-8 59-o 87-8 5H-8 «5*2+ 457 25-1 5*9
1885—89 930-5 42-4 85-I 442-1 16-2 ••• 26*0

35*4 3*4
1890—94 874-3 67-4 66-8 407-5 18-9 30*4 t•• 29-3 3*1
1895—99 777*2 56-1 56-7 322-9 18-3 31-8 ... 4-i

37*3
1900—04 711-8 46 2 53*5 293-1 13-1 ...

25*9 29-5 3*7
190S—09 633-6 42-4 46-4 236-3 14-6 i9*3t

19-3 *65 2-0
1910—14 544-6 38-8 38-5 1247 19-9 15-8 34-6 14-9 0-9
1915—19 788-7 125*7 62-2 169-9 7*2

57*4 4i*3 512 1-2
19,S 744-4 . 59*7 56-7 160-9 49-6 3r4 22-3 3i-4 2*5
1916 757*4 59*7 55*8 2x1-9 54-6 12-4

46-3 40-3 2*6
1917 741-4 71 ‘2 5»*6 1966 68-i 40-7 7*5 45*2 10
1918 856-3 217*3* 63-8 1456 62-1 3-0

49*7§ 53*3 o-8
1919 770-1 I08-4 70-7 162-1 46-6 65-6

31*7 2*3 o*6
•Influenza 136-8.
fRecords incomplete.
JTwo years' average only. Diagnosis introduced 1908.
§Skin affections have been included under this heading for convenience, as the group:ng
is made from the Public Health point of view.
2
, . ’ fi‘~T,he arra"gement of the graphs has been altered and simplified. The average ratios for the quinquennial
periods are now shown on the same graphs as the annual ratios to facilitate comparison.
Indian Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 3r
The reduction of the ratios for all causes approximately to the level of the
pre-influenza period is very satisfactory especially in view of the fact that
influenza still remains the second greatest cause of death, exceeded only by
pneumonia of which it is likely that many cases were of influenzal origin.
The marked reduction in the ratio of deaths from enteric fever and the total
disappearance of pyrexia of uncertain origin as a cause of death are particularly
satisfactory.
ex—INDIA.
29. China.—The average strength of troops serving was 1704, the admission
and death rates being 409*0 and 6*46 per 1,000, respectively, as compared with 385*2
and 7*33 for 1918. The actual admissions in 1919 numbered 697 and the deaths 11.
The chief causes of admissions are given in the following table.
1
Disease. Admissions. Ratfo per 1,000.
* i | » V t i ' ~K/+ i • 4 • c . s
Influenza ••• ••• • •• ••• 114 669

#
Venereal diseases ... .17 i • 75 440
Respiratory diseases ... ... ...~ '-72 42-3
Anaemia and debility ... ... ... 42 24*6
Malaria ... ... •• ••• 25 I47

OO
Pyrexia of uncertain origin ... ... ... 10‘6
The deaths were due to tubercle of lungs 3; enteric fever 2 ; influenza 1;

dysentery 1 ; syphilis I ; other causes 3.
Nepal.—In Kathmandu there was an average strength of 49, with 53 admissions,

with a ratio per 1,000 of 1,081 *6.
The two chief causes of admissions were malaria 29 and dysentery 8.
There were no deaths.
30. NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN ARMIES, DIVISIONS AND BRIGADES.
ADMISSION AND DEATH RATIOS, NORTHERN AND SOUTHERN ARMIES 1919 .
Ratio per 1,000
—
Admissions. Deaths.
Northern Army ... ... ... ... 787*2 11*81
Southern Army 749'3 1226
These figures show a considerable reduction as compared with 1918.

229DGIMS
32 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section II.
Actual figures and ratios for admissions and deaths by Divisions 1919.
Admissions Deaths.
Division.
Ratio per Actuals. Ratio per
Actuals.
1,000. 1,000.
ist Peshawar • •• • •• ... 15,240 9347 269 16*50
2nd Rawalpindi *•% • •• 16,602 706*6 276 ”75
16th Indian ct« ••• ••• 23>l63 751-0 336 10*89
4th Quetta ••• ••• 11,968 765-5 373 23 86
5th Mhow ... ••• )»• ••• 21,789 68o*6 3*4 9*81
Poona • •• • •• 22,838 8266 293 10*25
Meerut • •• ••• ••• 25,028 749-6 326 9*76
8th Lucknow ••• • •• t•• 12,129 697*3 185 10*64
9th Secunderabad ••• ••• n,348 777-3 130 8*90
Burma • •• • •• ••• 5*3i4 767*6 89 12*86
Frontier Brigades •4• ••• ••• 9*953 1,201*5 140 16*90
STATIONS.
31. Table showing the 13 stations having an average strength of 1,000 or over
which had the highest admission ratios per 1,000.
Stations. Average Strength. Admisiion ratio. Death ratio.
Bombay ••• ••• ••• 1,650 1,701*2 24*85
Peshawar »•* ••• 3*360 1,545-2 36*61
Thai M« ••• 1,300 1,460*0 18*46
Ali Masjid M« ••• 1,242 *,384-* 5*64

•
Deolali ••• ••• 2,236 1,330-5 8*50
Kohat ••• ••• 2,445 1,274-4 19*22
Montgomery • •• **165 1,164*8 10*30
Cawnpore ••• ••• 1*030 1,147*6 6*8o
Mardan ••• ••t 1,227 1,132*0 7-33

Alipore • •• •• • 1*14* 1,128*0 9-64
Karachi ••• ••• 4,477 1,1106 21*44
Mandalay ••« Ml 1*213 1,028*0 18*96
Maymyo . ••• >•• *,599 1,015*6 *3**3

Indian Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 33
INFLUENZA.
32. Admissions and deaths with ratios for the years 1918 and 1919.
— 1919. 1918.
Actual admissons 7>955 46,715
Ratio per 1,000 admissitoDS 34 7 136-8
Actual deaths 605 5,200
Ratio per 1,000 deaths 3-63 15*23
Table showing the seven stations with a strength of over 1,000 which returned
the highest admission ratios. Death ratios are also shown.
Actuals. Ratio per i,ooo.
Case
Average. Mortality
"Station. Strength. per 100.
16 368'0 1385 3-76

Deesa 1,155 425
Trichinopoly L337 388 4 290-2 2*99 I-03
404 254-8 10-30 4*2 i

Bombay 1,650 17
Alipore 1,141 255 5 223-5 4*38 1-96
Loralai 1,046 21 I 7i 20I-7 67-88 33*65
Barrackpore i,4n 27/3 13 *93*5

9*21 4-76
Jhansi 5,253 1,000 6 190-4 1-14 O'60
These figures show that while Influenza was still an important cause of admis¬
sions to hospital, and ranked as the second greatest cause of death, yet compared
to the previous year, there was a very vast improvement.
Reports generally have indicated that there were two periods of prevalence for
this disease. One, during the first three months of the year, was the aftermath
of the great pandemic; the other, a fresh epidemic, broke out about September or
October.
Most Medical Officers are agreed in stating that, generally speaking, both
the dying pandemic and the new epidemic were of a much milder and less fatal
type than in E918; at only one station, Loralai, was the disease specially noted as
being of a very severe type, and there, it is stated, the troops’ resistance was much
lowered by malaria, which is endemic at that station.
At Peshawar too, the epidemic, which began in October caused at first a high
mortality, but diminished in severity towards the end of December.
MALARIA.
33. This year malaria again takes its usual place as the chief cause of admission
to hospital, displacing influenza which occupied that position in 1918,
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section II*
34
The actual figures and ratios compared with 1918 were:—
1919. 1918
Actual admissions ••• Ml •*• 33,459 44,274
Ratio per 1,000 admissions v.« ••• •••

• i45’9 1297
Actual deaths «• ••• ... 123 341
Ratio per 1,000 deaths ••• 61 • ••• o*54 TOO
It is satisfactory to note that the figure for 1919, although the admission ratio
was higher than in 1918, is with the one exception of that year, lower than that
for any other year of the war.
The continued high incidence is to be attributed largely to the unrest on the-

Frontier and elsewhere, with the necessary employment of large numbers of troops
in highly malarious areas, resulting in the return to India, at intervals of units
heavily infected with the disease.
The admission ratio per 1,000 of strength for the Northern Army was 164*5,.
that for the Southern Army 123*0.
Malaria admission rates in order of incidence at stations with an annual average’

strength of over 1,000:—Itatios per 1,000 of strength.
Station. Admission Station. Admission Station. Admission

ratio. ratio. ratio.
Thai ... 853‘8 Karachi 323*0 Bombay 227*3-.
Montgomery 700*4 Deolali 286*7 Dehra Dun 215/4 -

,Peshawar 645-8 Cawnpore 285-4 tAlmora 202*3
Kohat 491-6 Landi Kotal ... 258-4 Jhelum 200*1
Ali Masjid 45o*i Maymyo 252 0 Chaklala 199*6
Mardan 403-4 Mandalay 234*i Quetta 190*0
The Frontier Brigades again had a high incidence of malaria.
Thai.— Here the rice and other cultivated lands along the Sangroba and
Kurram rivers are said to be a fertile source of mosquito breeding places.
Montgomery — A station and not a cantonment, and is consequently without

cantonment funds and organisation. The ground is much cut up by kutcha
irrigation channels which are said to be responsible for much malaria.
Peshawar.—There was an increased incidence in spite of vigorous anti-malarial

measures. The presence of a highly infected bazaar population and the system of
drainage and irrigation in vogue has always been responsible for much malaria in this
station. The bulk of the water is carried in open earth channels, which are badly
giaded and difficult to keep clear of vegetation and free from pockets where water
may lie when tbe channels are not in use.
IndianArmy.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 35
Another factor which has influenced the disease is said to be lack of mosquito-
proof doors and windows in Indian troops* barracks, though all Indian ranks were
provided with mosquito nets.
The increased incidence this year is also attributed to the excessive rainfall
during the malaria season.
Rohat._Facilities for the spread of malaria are chiefly the uncontrolled

irrigated land inside and outside cantonments, and the proximity of the city and
the large village of Jangal Khel. Most of the large irrigation channels in canton¬
ments have been made pucca, but the ultimate small distribution channels still
provide breeding places.
At 35 hospitals attempts were made to distinguish between fresh cases and

relapses. In all 15,470 cases were analysed with the following results:—
’'Benign Tertian. 5,231 =45'y3 per cent.
Malignant „ 2,105 = 18-48 „
Fresh cases*. 11,388 = 73-61 per cent. 4 Quartan 208= 1-83 „
Mixed infections 60= 0*53 „
^Clinical 3>784 = 33‘23
11,388 100-00
^Benign Tertian. 1,801=44-14 percent.
Malignant „ 735= l8‘00 »
Relapses 4,082 = 26-39 per cent. 4 Quartan 37=0-90 }>
Mixed infections 16 = 0-39 n
^Clinical 1,493 = 36*57
4,082 10000
tmtmmmmam • uu. < » -u' "
Total cases 15,470=100 00
The following table gives the rainfall in inches in certain districts in 1919, 1918
and 1917, with the mean for all India.
Annual R/ INPALL. Annual rainfall.
District. District.
Actual Actual Actual Actual, Actual. Actual.

Normal. Normal.
1919. 1918. 1917. 1919. 1918. 1917.
Burma ... ... 80-43 86-31 8o-2I 80-05 Assam ... ... S6"77 11044 95-or 99-26
Bengal 74-24 82-22 8o-6l 75-26 Eihar and Orissa 58-34 48-83 61-65 5f+l
United Provinces 40-23 21*09 48-82 38-29 Punjab 2IM8 11'57 36-76 l9’7S
A
North-West Frontier 18-41 14-19 20*21 16-95 Sind ... 7* '5 i-57 14*12 6-57
Province 1
Rajputana ... ... 26-13 8'4o 46-80 20-46 Bombay ... 47-48 25 53 58-98 45-4a
Central India ... 20*42 52-96 34-42 Central Provinces ... S8-68 38-40 55-72 44*80
Hyderabad 32-19 22*72 4 So 32*54 Mysore ... ... 39 I* 27-95 4*’3? 35 08
Madras ... ... 56-28 40 07 49"S2 49*54
Mean of India 49-19 38-25 55-40 4S’2S
229DGIMS
Annual report of the sanitary commissioner [Section II.
36
SANDFLY FEVER.
34. There were 3,081 admissions with no deaths ; the ratio per 1,000 was 13.4.
The great preponderance of this disease in the North of India as compared to
the South is shown in the following table.
Admissions. Northern Army. Southern Army.
Actual figure 1919. 3,038 43>
Ratio per 1,000 1919. ... 23*4 0*4.
Ratio per i.ooo 1918, ... 21-3 ri
Of the geographical groups, No. VI. (Upper Sub-Himalayas) returned 1,135

cases. The following stations in this group had the highest number of admissions
Admissions. Ferozepore. Ambala. Jullundur.
Actual figure ••• 384 280 205
Ratio per 1,000 ••• I 125 41-8 347
The geographical group next most affected was No. VII (North-West Frontier,
Indus Valley and North-West Rajputana) where 972 cases occurred. The following
station in this group had the highest number of admissions.
Admissio-s. Peshawar. Nowshara. Fort Jamrud.
Actual figure ••• 519 181 46
«
Ratio per 1,000 ... 154-5 54‘i 62*2
Group VIII (South Eastern Rajputana Central India and Gujerat) returned 894
cases of which 852 were at Agra giving a ratio per 1,000 of 209.9 f°r that station.
35, There has been a further and very marked reduction in the figures for this
disease, which has indeed steadily decreased as a cause of sickness since the quin¬
quennial period 1910-14.
This year too, for the first time, there were no deaths from this cause.
With the more thorough methods of diagnosis now in vogue, pyrexia of uncer¬
tain origin should soon become negligible as a diagnosis in hospital.
The figures were as follows—
— 1919 igl8
Actual admissions ••• ••• • ¥ ft 537 I,Ol8
Ratio per 1,000 admissions ... ••• ... ft ft ft 23 30
Actual deaths ... ... ft ft ft Nil *9
Ratio per 1,000 deaths ... ••« ft ft ft 00 0x6
For the two Armies the Admission ratios in 1919, were :—
Northern Army 2'3 Southern Army 2*2.
The following three stations with a strength of 1000 or over showed the highest
admission rates.
In the Ambala Brigade, pyrexia of uncertain origin was entirely absent, coincident
with a slight increases in enteric fevers. This appears to be due to close co-opera¬
tion between the hospital and the Brigade Laboratory for purposes of diagnosis.
DENGUE.
36. Tables showing the actual admissions and ratio per 1,000 admissions during
the year, with corresponding figares for 1918, and the comparative figures for the
Northern and Southern Armies in 1919 and 1918 :—
V ft ♦
»
Admissions. • 1918.
1919-
,1
Actual figure • •• 94 241
Ratio per 1,000 ... ••• * . ft • • o’4 0*7
■
Admissions.
1919. 19x8. 1919. 1918.

9
Actual figure 4 106 go 135
Ratio per 1,000 ... ... D'O?

ft* 0-5 o-g re
There were no deaths during the year.
Rangoon returned the highest number of admissions with 89.

33 Annual report of the sanitary commissioner [Section II.
ENTERIC.
37. The total admissions were 101 and deaths 14, giving ratios of o'4 and 0*06,
respectively.
The following table gives the figures for the quinquennial perioi 1910-14 and the
years 1915 to 1919 separately :—
Admi isions. Deaths.
Period.
Actuals. Ra'ios per |,ooo. Actuals. Ratio per 1,000.
1910-14 (.Average) • • • 257 2 ‘0* 49 0-38
1915 ... 258 2'2 61
!Ql6 mi mi •• « 339 24 66 0-47

*
1917 •• • 2C0 ro 48 _ 0’25
1918 Ml 282 0 8 ' 96 0*28
1919 •• • 101 0*4 14 o*o6

«
•Worked out on quinquennial aggregates.
Table showing actual admissions and deaths against each component of this
group of fevers during the same periods.
Typhoid Fever. Para typhoid A. Para typhoid B. Enteric Group. Totals.
«
Period.
Admis* Admis¬ Admis¬ Admis¬ Admis¬
Deaths. Deaths. Deaths. Deaths. Deaths.
sions. sions. sions. sions . sions.
*
1910-J4 (Average) ••• 255 4Q 2 ... • •• ••• 257 49
1915 ••• 257 61 1 ... • •• ill 258 61
1916 ... 298 66 39 ••• 2 ... ... ... 339 66
1917 • •• 172 43 22 5 6 • •• • •• 200 48
1918 »• • 255 94 21 2 6 ... ... 282 96
1919 ••• Ml 46 9 18 1 4 31 4 101 14
The Northern Army returned the same admission ratio as the Southern Army
namely 0^4, and showed a slightly lower death ratio, viz., Northern Army 0*04,
Southern Army 0 07.
There were no serious epidemics of this disease among Indian troops, but small
outbreaks occurred at Mhow, Almora and Landi Kotal.
The fallowing stations with a strength of over 500 men returned the highest
admission ratios (per i,ooo of strength), Risalpur 5*7, Almora 4.4, Mhow 2*9,
Landi Kotal 2*4, Dinapore 2*1.
At Almora the outbreak occurred in the i-5oth Kumaon Rifles among whom
there were 6 cases and suspicion fell on the milk seller’s shop in the lines. It was
found that of two private servants who were employed there in handling the
milk and making curds, one had a positive Widal re-action to Paratyphoid A.
He was removed and the outbreak ceased. There were two further cases, probably
sporadic, which occurred later. The source of their infection could not be traced.
At Mhow 12 cases occurred most of them in August and September ; there

was one sporadic case in April. There was no suspicion as regards the water
supply and flies were not prevalent at the time ; the outbreak may have been propo*
gated by faulty sanitary conditions, especially cook-houses and latrines, and action
was taken to remedy this.
At Landi Kotal 4 cases occurred in September and October. The source of

infection could not be traced, but only one man of those infected had been inocu¬
lated. The Officer Commanding, 44 Indian General Hospital remarks that the
water supply, which depends for its safety on chlorination by units, and on the
men only drinking from authorised sources, cannot be guaranteed.
At Risalpur and Dinapore sporadic cases only occurred. At the former station
the cases occurred chiefly in the 2nd Guides Infantry attributed to the fact that a
great number of men cf the unit acquired infection on leave at their homes. There
were in all 9 cases.
At Dinapore the source of infection of the 3 cases could not be traced.
At Karachi there were 6 cases, 4 of which occurred in No. 4 Mule Depot.

The men of that unit persistently refused inoculation.
DYSENTERY, COLITIS AND DIARRHOEA.
38. There were 15,138 admissions for dysentery, colitis and diarrhoea with
69 deaths giving ratios of 65'9 and 0.30 per 1,000, respectively. The corresponding
ratios for the previous year were 58*4 and 0*45.* 'I he actual admissions for each
disease were dysentery 2,404, colitis 7,998, and diarrhoea 4,736. The differential
diagnosis between dysentery, colitis and diarrhoea is still undetermined in a con.
siderable proportion of cases, and therefore, for comparative purposes, these may be
grouped together as in the following table :—
*.. ) ' . .
Ratios per 1,000.
Dysentery. Colitis. Diarrhoea. Combined rate.
Period.
Admissions Deaths. Admissions. Deaths. Admissions Deaths. Admissions Deaths.
1
1910*14 18-4 0*10 3*4 0*01 117 0*03 33'5 0*14
>915 22-6 0*20 io-i 0*03 18*2 0*23 508 0*46
1916 26*0 0*25 104 o*o 8 137 0*07 50*1 0*40
*917 I3-8 0*20 20*1 0*20 *37 o*o6 47*6 0*46
*9i8 I27 0*29 23*1 0-13 2 2*6 0*04 58’4 o'45

1919 IO-5 0*18 34‘8 0*10 20*6 001 65‘9 0*30
While the ratio per 1,000 of admissions for dysentery and diarrhoea has de¬
creased, that for colitis has increased considerably. This is probably due to the
fact that in many cases the diagnosis of colitis was made through the clinical signs
of dysentery were present, no specific amoebae nor bacilli, however, having been
isolated.
2i9DGIMS
40 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [ Section II.
At Debra Dan, dysentery caused an admission ratio of 22'o per 1,000. The
personnel of the M. T. School were relatively highly infected, the prevailing type
being amoebic, and the source of infection was found to lie in the employment of
casual cooks who were drawn from various sections of the unit and of whom 50
per cent, were discovered to be carriers of entamoeba histolytica,
INFECTIVE ENTERITIS.
39. There was only 1 admission under this heading during the year.
VENEREAL DISEASES.
40. There were 14,958 admissions with 14 deaths under this heading. The
ratios are 65*1 and o'o6 per i,ooo, respectively.
Comparative Table for Northern and Southern Armies.
A
Northern Army ... ... 7,213 7 55'6 005
Southern Army ... 7,661 6 78-4 o*c6
Actual admissions for various foi'ms of venereal disease, 1919.
J * ,A
Syphilis. Soft Chancre. Gonorrhoea. Totals.
Northern Army ... 954 2,632 3>627 7>2l3

•
Southern Army 1,161 3>»2I 3,379 7,661

•
•
Army of India „f
Cfl
7,048
V)
VJ
00
2,137 14,953
Admissions all venereal diseases, by divisions for the years 1914-19 inclusive.
Ratio per 1 ,ooo.
Division.
1914. 1915- 1916. 1917. 1918. 1919.
1st (Peshawar) 8-5 196 35'4 30-6 56-8 22’8
2nd (Rawalpindi) ... 18*8 34’2 39*8 407 38-1 47*9
16th (Indian) 9'4 33’2 34-6 41*8 44*4 63-8
4th (Quetta) 12-4 22-3 30-8 31’3 4r9 53‘9

5th (Mhow) ... 12-5 299 306 267 39-6 407
Poona ••• 3r5 74-0 H4'5 89-8 113-8 IOO'O
Meerut ... 14-1 32'4 367 54*7 53'1 74-0
8th (Lucknow) 196 3r5 35« 4°’9 46-4 62*7
9th (Secunderabad) ... 30-1 58-3 697 70 2 89-4 122 5

CO
23-0 467 91-2 128-0 123-8

vj
Burma ...
Highest admission rates 1919 in order of stations.
Ratio per
Average
Stations. Admissions. 1,000 of
strength.
strength.
Meiktila I'M Ml • •• Ml
!>253 377 300*9
Deolali.., III ••• ft* III 2,236 582 260-3
Bombay ,,,T • Ml Ml ••• 1,^50 411 249T
Bellary ... # •• Ml Ml Ml 676 116 171-6

00
748
6
Meerut ••• ••• *•• Ml 5>°55

1
St. Thomas* Mount Ml • • • ••• Ml I»392 194 *39*4
Amritsar ... ••• ••• III ••• 2,147 289 134*6

CO
1-4
Secunderabad 641
0
• •• Ml ••I ••• »33 3

y •
OO
Dinapore *.« ••I •• • in 1,416 132*1
Mandalay... •• • Ml t•• ••• 1,213 152 125*3
The incidence of venereal for the past eleven years is shown in the following table*
— •909. 19*0. 19*1. *9*,. 19' 3. 1934. *9*5. *916. *9*7. 19*8. *9'9.
R»t o per 1,000 of strength 16-4 I6'9 *4*9 *4’4 ja*6 15-6 **3 40*1 45*0 53'* <5S--3
The above table shows the steady increase in the venereal admission rate
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER i Section 1L
42
which has taken place since the first year of the great war.
Of the 13 deaths from syphilis, two were attributable to arsenical poison¬

ing following intravenous injections.
In both cases there was unsuspected intolerance to the drug used. In one
case there was acute intolerance and the man died the same day after a single dose
of o'3 grams of Kharsivan from sudden collapse and heart failure. In the other
case the original German preparation of salvarsan was used and the patient died of
toxaemia 3 days after the second injection of o'6 gram. No cause could be
assigned for this intolerance. Two cases were admitted with spastic paraplegia,
very severe in one case with the usual accompaniments of bed sores, cystitis, etc.,
and resulting in death from this cause ; the other was somewhat indefinite and
death occurred with progressive debility.
One case developed exfoliative dermatitis after r.ovarseno-billon injections, but

apparently recovered from this and died 11 days after the last injection with sudden
heart failure.
Symptoms of meningitis developed In one case, which apparently died of this>

but no postmortem was held and the exact cause of death was undetermined.
In cne case severe ulcerated throat appeared to be the cause of,death but again
no postmortem was permitted.
In only one case of syphilis was an autopsy held after death and in this case
the cause of death was definitely ascertained to be cerebral gumma.
The remainder of the cases died apparently of uncomplicated syphilis with

progressive anaemia and weakness, unchecked by any treatment given, and in the
absence of autopsies, no definite cause of death could be assigned.
One case died of gonorrhoea, but as no case sheet was obtained, the cause of
death is unknown.
CHOLERA. * •
41. During the months of June and July cholera was prevalent in epidemic form
in the Punjab, and during May and June the troops and followers engaged in
active operations in the Khyber Pass, Peshawar, and Kohat Areas were affected to
a considerable extent.
Excluding the above forces there were 134 admissions with 77 deaths, amongst
Indian troops forming the garrison of India, giving ratios per i,coo of strength as
shown in the following table :—
1919. 1918.
■ - \
Actual admissions ••• •• • ••• 134 85

Ratio per 1,000 admissions •V Mf •• •
• 90 or6 0 2
Actual deaths ... ... *•» • •• M# Mf 77 45

Ratio per 1,000 deaths ... ••• • •• •M «•* o*34 0-13
Indian Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I919. 43
Highest admission rates at stations with a strength of over 1,000 were returned
by :—
Admission Death ratio

Station. ratio per per
« 1,000. 1,000.
I
Kamptee ••• ... ••• 17-8 I 1*22
Fyzabad ... • •• • •• ••• ••• • •• 6-3 3-61
Agra ••• ••• • •4• ••• ••• 5*2 2*96
Bombay ••• ••• • •• a•# ••• 3-0 o-6i
There were several small local outbreaks in various stations.
At Kamptee 19 cases occurred in June during the Ramzan Fast, chiefly

amongst Mohammadan troops. It was traced to drinking water from contami¬
nated wells. All troops were inoculated and the outbreak was controlled within 6
days. At Fyzabad the source of infection was thought to be Fyzabad city where
the disease was prevalent to a certain extent.
At Agra the disease was traced to a hospital cook who spent his spare time at
his village nursing a child suffering from cholera.
At Bombay the disease first made its appearance early in December 1918, the
first case being in a man who arrived from Calcutta on the 6th of that month and
who was admitted to the Labour Corps War Hospital, Dadar.
The man was admitted as a diarrhoea case, but was soon isolated as a suspected
case of cholera. By the 14th fourteen more cases had occurred in this hospital.
Up to this time there had been no cholera in Bombay for months, but on the
9th December the Municipal authorities reported that cases had occurred in the
city. From this date the disease spread steadily in the civil population, and the
whole of Bombay was involved in a widespread epidemic.
In spite of the apparent connection between the first case on December 6th and
the other cases which occurred at Dadar, exhaustive enquiry failed to establish
this as the true source of infection. The simultaneous occurrence of cases in the
hospital and the city, was taken as establishing the fact that the disease was
introduced to both at the same time from some source unknown.
How the infection subsequently spread could not be determined. In the

opinion of the Municipal authorities the water supply could not be blamed, and the
possibiliy of there being any carriers in the hospital was definitely excluded by the
usual methods.
In all 41 cases occurred amongst Indian troops and followers during the year, by
far the greatest number being in January and February. Only 5 cases occurred
amongst combatants, 3 in January 1 in February and 1 in July. In none of these
5 cases was the source of infection definitely traceable.
339DGIMS
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section II.
44
Other small epidemics of interest were the following :—Bellary had 7 cases out
of a strength of 676, the disease being introduced from the Civil Bazaar which is in
close proximity to the cantonment.
At Lahore there was an explosive epidemic among the followers of No. 3

Army Bearer Corps and the 16th Labour Corps, 28 cases occurring between the
12th and the 16th of July. The cantonment then remained free from cholera for
four weeks, when the disease again started in the Sadar Bazaar on August 13th.
Thereafter sporadic cases occurred here and there until nearly the end of
September. Amongst Indian troops, excluding followers, there occurred during the
period 12 cases, with 6 deaths.
Enquiries as to the source of infection led to the conclusion that the disease in
this case was milk borne, and due to the occasional use of unboiled milk. The milk*
supply of Indian troops was not organised, but was obtained from surrounding
villages which were at that time cholera infected. Necessary steps to prevent this
danger were accordingly taken.
In the Rawalpindi divisional area 28 cases occurred amongst troops and

followers during the year all except 4 being isolated cases.
The majority of these were traced to personal contact in infected villages, a ring
of which surrounded the station. The 4 cases mentioned above occurred amongst
the Nepalese Contingent on June 15th and 16th at Kakul.
The first party of the contingent arrived in the area on June nth actually
infected with cholera, but it was decided to allow these troops to proceed under
close observation to Kakul.
Special precautions were taken at all stations where the special troop trains
stopped. At Kakul all precautions were taken to prevent spread of the disease,
and the measures adopted were successful.
*
BERI-BERI.
42. This disease caused, only 6 admissions during the year and there were no
deaths.
This is very favourable compared with the figures for 1918 which were 52 and 7,
respectively. The cases occurred at Trichinopoly 4, Bangalore 1, and Rangoon 1.
It would appear from this that the ration as now issued to Indian troops contains a
sufficiency of anti-beri-beri vitamine.
SCURVY.
43. There were 141 admissions and 2 deaths from this disease during the year,
the respective ratios being o*6 and o*oi, per 1 ôoo a good reduction as compared
with last year’s figures.
The chief stations returning cases were :—
Nasirabad 21, Ahmednagar 16, Anandi 12, Bombay 8, Delhi 8, Jubbul-

pore 8 and Karachi 7.
One death each occurred at Bombay and Kirkee.

Indian Army ] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 45
PNEUMONIA.
44. Actual admissions and deaths and ratios for the quinquennium 1910-1914,
and for the years 5919, 1918 and 1917 :—
— 1919. 1918.* 1917. 1910—1914.
Actual admissions... 2,938 6,678 4,161 995
Ratio per iôoo ••• ••• I2’8 19-6 16*9 77

Actual deaths ««• ••• 661 2,054 956 136
Ratio per 1,000 2-88 6*02 3*35 105
* Abnormal year due to influenza pandemic.
Table showing pneumonia death rate per 1,000 compared to death rate for all
causes for the years 1915 to 1919 inclusive
Death ratio per 1,000. 1919. 19184 1917. 1916. 1915-
t
^\11 causes ••• ••• 11'94 29*17 n*5» 8*97 8*55
Pneumonia 2-88 6-02 5*00 3*35 2*62
Next most frequent cause 2*63 15,23 o*94 0*70 1*08

(Influenza.) (Influenza.) (Respira¬ (Malaria.) (Malaria.)
tory di¬
seases.)
t Abnormal year due to Influenza pandemic.
Comparative table showing case mortality per cent among Indian troops
and indoor patients in civil hospitals and dispensaries in India for the year 1915
to 1919 inclusive :—
1919. 1918. 1917. I9I6.

•
1915-
Indian troop3 ... 22'5 307 22*9 197 20’2
Indoor patients in civil hospitals 4I’7J 36*1 24*8 25*6§ 23*5§

and dispensaries.
t Figures for Bihar and Orissa, Bengal, Burma, Central Provinces, and Berar, only.
§ Excluding Baluchistan.
Both the admission and the death rate shows an improvement over 1918
though this disease still causes more deaths among Indian troops than any other
one disease.
46 ANNUAL REPORT OP THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section. II.
The reduction this year is no doubt associated with the decrease of the
influenza epidemic which was and still is in all probability responsible for a number
of cases returned as pneumonia.
TUBERCULOSIS OF THE LUNG.
45. Table showing actual admissions and deaths and ratios per 1,000 for the
years 1915 to 1919 inclusive :—
— i9*9- 1918. 1917. 1916. *915-
Actual admissions ... 919 865 557 395 332
Ratio per 1,000 admissions ... 4'° 2-5 2-9 2*8 2-8
Actual deaths ... 249 215 120 58 • 38
Ratio per 1,000 deaths ... ro8 0-65 0*63 0-42 0*32
Table showing admission and death ratios for the Northern and Southern
Armies:—
1919. 1918. 1919. 1918.
----— 1 -
••• 4'3 2-6 36 2-4

Admission ratio per 1,000
••• 1-30 O’71 I *02 o*53

Death ratio per 1,000
Stations with strength of over 1,000 showing the highest admission ratios:—
Admission Admission
Station.
Station. ratio per i ,ooo. ratio per l,ooo.
i8'6 Lansdowne 90
Ahmednagar
12*3 Bannu 8-3

Benares ...
97 Chaklala ... 8-o

Bombay ... ••• •••
Lahore ... 9'1 Alipore ... ... 7*9
Comparative table showing admission and death ratios among Gurkhas and the
Army of India, respectively -
Tubercle of the lungs,-ratio per 1,000.
Gurkhas. Excluding Gurkhas.

Army of India.
Year.
Admissions. Deaths.
V51 2*6 o-16

1915 • •• • •• 2*8 0*32 44
2*6 0*22
1916 < 2-8 0*42 4*2 *'39
1 67 2*28 2*3 0*37
1917 •M • •• 3*9 0*63 ‘
1
1918 I’QO 2*3 0-52
2-5 063 54
1919 • •• Ml 4-0 i‘o8 5*6 273 3*9 o*94
Indian Army] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR jgig. 47
SMALL-POX.
46. Table showing the admissions and deaths, and their ratios with comparative
figures for 1918.
-— I918. I9I9.
Actual admissions ••• ... M• • •

•* 329 392
Ratio per 1,000 t •• • It ... ro 17
Actual deaths • •• ••• ••• ••• 46 3b
Ratio per 1,000 deaths M« ••• ••• • • t OT3 0*16
Highest admission ratios by stations
Admission Death
Stations. ratio ratio
per 1,000. per 1,000
Chaman »•• ••• ••• 12*3 274
Bellary ••• ... ••• I! 8 1-48
Bangalore ••« ••« ••• »«• 117 2‘lo
Jhansi ... ••• ••• ••• ••• S 5 ...
Peshawar %•• ••• ••• • t« 57 ••«
Meerut •* ••• ■•• 4*0 0‘20

•• •
Cawnpore ••• t♦* ••• 3*9 •••
Rurki •• t ••• ••• ••• 3*4 O79
Agra ••• ««« •*• ... 0-25
Baroda ••t ••4 ... •«• 30 •••

• V
There were no extensive outbreaks of the disease. At Chaman 9 cases

occurred, the first towards the end of November. The infection was considered
to have been brought by the first case, a recruit, from Darjeeling.
At Bellary there were 8 cases the first being an isolated case apparently
acquired in Bangalore, whence the man had just come. The remaining 7 cases
formed a small epidemic commencing nearly 3 months later and lasting 20 days,
after which the outbreak subsided. The first case of this series developed in a
detachment of a unit the day of its arrival from Bangalore. At the same Line the
disease was prevalent in the Civil Bazar which is close to cantonments, but which
was at that time out of bounds.
At Bangalore 67 cases occurred most of the cases were in January, February,

and March, but a few cases occurred every succeeding month until October when
the outbreak ceased. Infection was considered to have been imported from the
city and bazaars where the disease was prevalent throughout most of the year
229DGIMS 0
48 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [ Section II.
At Jbansi there were 34 cases forming an epidemic lasting from January to-
May. Infection was brought from the city. All the cases bore satisfactory
vaccination marks, but most of them had not been revaccinated since childhood.
At Peshawar 19 cases occurred scattered throughout the year, infection in

most of the cases being acquired locally.
At Meerut there were 20 cases all occurring in the first half of the year. The
source of infection was unknown.
CEREBROSPINAL FEVER.
47. There were 52 admissions with 27 deaths, the ratios per 1,000 being 0*2
for admissions and o'12 for deaths.
This shows a slight reduction as compared with the previous year, when the
ratios were 0*3 and 0*19, respectively. The case mortality also shows some
improvement being 51*9 per cent as against 65*2 per cent in 1918.
The disease occurred chiefly at the following stations Jullundur 8 admissions
with 7 deaths, Meerut 7 admissions with 3 deaths, Karachi 7 admissions with
5 deaths, Multan 4 admissions with 2 deaths, Allahabad 4 admissions with 1
death, Quetta 3 admissions, Peshawar 3 admissions, Agra 2 admissions with.
1 death.
In the majority of cases the diagnosis was confirmed bacteriologically. There

is no report of any source of infection being traced.
At Karachi it is stated that the cases were a residue from the previous year.
PLAGUE.
48. Comparative figures 1919 and 1918 are as follows.
— 4
1919. 1918.
Actual admissions
••• ••• ... ... 31 121
Ratio per 1,000 admissions ••• ••• ,,, 01 °’4
Actual deaths ••• m *•• »•1 20 62
Ratio per 1,000 deaths
... 0*09 018
Comparative ratios for Northern and Southern Armies 1919 and 1918.
1919. I9»8. 1919. I9f8
Admission ratio per 1,003

«•• O' I 0'3 0*2 0'5
-Death ratio per 1.000
0*07 O'l I O'l I 0*29
greatest number of cases.

Barrackpore „ admissions‘ with ™ ™
ore 4 admissions with 2
229DGIMS
Indian Army.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919, 49
deaths, Bangalore 3 admissions with 3 deaths, Meiktila 3 admissions with i
death.
•
As these figures indicate, there was no notable outbreak of this disease

most of the cases being sporadic and occurring in districts where plague is
endemic at certain periods of the year. Only at Barrackpore was there any¬
thing like a definite epidemic. Here 5 cases occurred in February and 6 in
March. They were all of the bubonic type and all confirmed bacteriologically.
The source of infection was said to be the cantonment bazaar.
At Jubbulpore the cases occurred amongst men of the 2-y6th Punjabis whose
lines were adjacent to the site occupied by ejected tenants of the Sadar Bazar,
where plague appears to be almost endemic. The necessity for more rat proof
godowns here is emphasised.
MUMPS.
49. Table showing comparative figures 1919 and 1918.
\ - 1919. 1918.
Actual admissions 4,686 12,825
Ratio per 1,000 admissions 20*4 375

i
1 . . 1
Small local epidemics occurred in many different stations in India.
RELAPSING FEVER.
50. Comparative figures 1919 and 1918.
— 1919. 1918.
Actual admissions ••• ••• 141 632

i) ,
Ratio per 1,000 admissions •• • o-6 i*9
Actual deaths ... •*• ••• ••• 11 69
Ratio per 1,000 deaths • •• ••» ••• 0-05 0'20
There were no large outbreaks, the following stations providing the highest
number of cases.
Dehra Dun 13, Meerut i2; Bareilly 9, and Ambala 7. At Bhim Tal there was
a small outbreak in the Labour Corps Unit, whose recruits are drawn from the
endemic area, i.e , Garhwal and Kumaon districts. Here as in other cases the
disease was immediately checked by vigorous preventive measures.
Cases occurring at other stations were sporadic, originating from recruits, or

men returned from leave. It did not spread. The great value of salvarsan
treatment is generally recognised.
5° ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [ Section II.
MEDITERRANEAN FEVER.
51. 16 admissions occurred from this disease, distributed as follows:—
Dehra Dun 11
Neemuch 4
Jullundur r
KALA AZAR.
5,2. There were 4 admissions and no deaths against 2 and 1, respectively,

in 1918,
3 cases occurred at Abbottabad and 1 at Lansdowne.
ORIENTAL SORE.
53. Admissions 378.

Stations giving the highest admission figures were :—
Dehra Dun 165 and Tank 108
SCABIES.
— I9I9. 1918.
Actual admissions ••• •• • • • 9,568

Ml
19,405
Ratio per i;ooo admissions ••• «•• »•! «•• 41*6 56*8
GUINEAWO RM.
— 1919. 1918.
Actual admissions ••• • • • •• • Ml

346 1,208
Ratio per 1,000 admissions • •• ••• ••• !'5 3'5
Actual deaths ••• ••• ••• ••• Nil 2
9
Ratio per 1.000 deaths ••• »•! ••• ••• O'O
q
Cn
6
0
HOOKWORM.
56. There were 459 admissions and 19 deaths from this disease, giving ratios
of 2-o and o’o8, respectively.
It is probable that most of the cases were contracted on field service

overseas.
Iadian Army] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 51
RINGWORM.
57. Under this heading 785 cases were returned giving a ratio of 3^4 per ?,ooo.
SUICIDES.
58. There were 22 deaths under this heading in 1919) of which 13 occurred in
hospital and 9 out of hospital. There were 4 suicides among British officers, all
occurring out of hospital.
The following were the causes : —

Gunshot wounds 12 (including 4 British officers) suffocation from strangu¬
lation 6, opium poisoning 2, arsenic poisoning 1, suffocation from
submersion 1 .
INVALIDING.
59. The number of troops invalided from the Indian Army was 4,999, giving a
ratio of 21*8 per 1,000.
♦
The principle causes of invaliding were venereal diseases 1,020, avsemia and
debility 456, respiratory diseases 388, injuries 376, tubercle of lung 369, eye
diseases 333, malaria 296, and circulatory diseases 244.
Venereal diseases unfortunately still head the list of causes for invaliding. It
is probable that many of these cases were recruits who by reason of the disease
were judged unlikely to become efficient soldiers. Of the total number invalided
for tubercle of lung, 27 were Gurkhas. The invaliding rate from this cause being
1*4 among Gurkhas compared with \'6 for the remaining Indian troops.
BRITISH OFFICERS.
60. Table showing average strength, admissions, deaths and ratios for the
years 1919 and 1918.
1919. 1918.
Average annual strength ... 3.97s 2,968
Actual admissions ... ••# 3,888 4,167
Ratio per i,oco admissions a• 9 ••• 977*4 1,050-2
Actual deaths ••• ••• 25 50
Ratio per 1,000 deaths ••• ••• 6*28 12*60
The principle causes of admissions were
Disease. No. Disease. No. Disease. No.
Malaria ... ... 706 Diarrhoea 173 Diseases of nervous 1 r7

system.
Sandfly fever Debility

Other digestive
disease } 369 131 107
329DGIMS
52 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section II.
Disease. No. Disease. No. Disease. No.
Injuries ... 344 Nose diseases ... 131 Res[ iratory diseas- 107
- es. *
Influenza 209 Diseases of the con- 128 Dysentery 106

• nective
* tissue.
The Deaths were due to •• 1
%
Disease. No. Disea .e. No. Disease. No.
9
Injuries ... 6 Abscess of liver. 2 Circulatory diseas- 1
es.
Enteric group 3 Enteric fever 2 Respiratory diseas- I
es.
Influenza 3 Diphtheria t Peritonitis ft
Pneumonia 3 Small-pox I Heat-stroke X
1 Mastoid abscess ... I
NEPALESE CONTINGENT.
61. The average strength of troops was 587 as compared with 8,441 in 1918,
These troops remained in India for about 3 months during the year.
%
The following table gives the statistics for admissions, deaths, and constantly
sick in the three stations where the troops were located, with corresponding figures
for 1918.
Year. Stations. A verage

Admissions. Deaths. Constantly
strength. sick.
I9I9- Kakul 244 398 2

11’55
Hasanabdul 87
343 3 4*99
- Rurki ... • •• 2 0*22

All stations, Total
53/ 485 ‘ 7 16*76
Ratio per 1,000 ••« 826 2 ii*93 2850
1918. All stations, Total

8,441 5.137 56 253*03
Ratio per 1,000 ... ••• 6c8'6 663 300
-——
Disease. (Actuals). Admissions. Deaths.
X
Cholera ^• • • 4 2
Small-pox ... ... ... ••• •.. I I
Enteric fever ... ... ... ••• ••• I I
Malaria • •• ••• ••• ••# ... 39 0
Pyrenia of uncertain origin ... ... 8 O
Circulatory diseases ... 1 O
Tubercle of lungs ••• **• 0 I
Pneumonia ... ... ... ... 6 2

/
Respiratory diseases 4-V< *• 25 O
Diarrhoea ... «•»* M• •*• 156 O
Anaemia & debility ... ... ••• »** 4i O
Venereal diseases 9*• »•• 12 O
Sandfly fever ... J•• ••• 1 0
Colitis ... 71 O
All other causes ... ir9 O
The following are the admission ratios for the chief diseases —
Diseases Admission rat io per t,coo
Diarrhoea ••• ••• ••• ••« 2658
Colitis «»» ••• •%• ••• 1210
Anaemia & debility ••• • •• 69 8
Malaria • •• • •• ... ... 66-4

* *l
Respiratory diseases •09 ••• ••• ••• 42-6
IMPERIAL SERVICE TROOPS.
62. The average strength of Imperial Service Troops serving during the year was
1,071 compared with 2,119 in 1918. They were stationed in St. Thomas Mount,
Karachi, Meerut, Ambala, Ali Masjid, Kakul, Dardoni, Aurangabad, Deolali, Bombay
and Rurki.
The following table given the principal figures for the year :—
Average strength • • • 1,071
Admissions •••
5i5
Admission rate per 1,000 »i « 480*9
Deaths * • « • a
5
Death rate per l,ooo 407
Average number constantly sick 22-66
Ratio per 1,000 constantly sick •M ••« 2 I ’20
54 annual report of the sanitary commissioner Section II.
The most prevalent diseases for 1919 among these troops were malaria 106,
influenza 63, venereal diseases 49, diarrhoea 35, respiratory diseases 25, colitis 24
and sandfly fever 13.
The deaths were due to gunshot wounds 2, influenza 1, pneumonia 1, and

tubercle of lungs 1,
Actuals and ratios per 1,000 by stations.
4
Venereal Respiratory Sand-fly.
Malaria. Influenza. diseases. Diarrhoea, diseases. Colitis. All caus
Station. fever.
Strength.
A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. D.
A. A.
• 1 —
C 69 « .t •• • ... ... ... .*• ... 3 ... 3 ...
AH Masjid »»• 92 14 4 14 4 88
l 7500 ... ... ••• ... • •• •• • 32-6 ... 326 %
...\ 1*4 • 44 9565
Kakul ••• 46
••• ... • •• 6 ... ... ♦•• ... 5 ••4 •4. 444 38
f 1
( 217 ... ... ... 130 4 Ml ... •«t iii ••• 1087 44 1 t4• 4*. 8261
... ... ... • t. 2 ... 6 t• 2 ... 2
Ambala MS
•
4.1 13 tt« 57
\ 9
L 62 1 ... ... ... 138 Ill 41-4 138 ... 13-8 ... 897 4*4 3931
Meerut ••• ... ••• ... ... ... • •• 1 •• • 411 ...
147 f 1 ... .•• 17
( 68 ... 4•« • •• ... ... ••• ••• 6-8 444 III ... .•1 ... 1156
Dardoni ... ... ... 1 ... 1 4*1 • tt ... • ••
••• 39 \ ' • •• 4.4 • 44 16
( 256 • •• ... n« 256 • •• 256 444
... *— ... ... 444 444 4103
Karachi • » • 13 #• 4 ill 2 10 ttt 3 4 44 76
»M 212 \ 13
. * 444 •
L 70 8 ... 61 3 • tt 189 'll 94 47-2 • It 142

...
... • 44 •4 4 358-5 1
Bombay • • •• •
e • •• < 1 2 1 6 ..4 . . • • 44 9
Deolali ••*
7 r x
• •• • ••
••• • tt ••• 44 ... • ... ... ... 2
<
( 1429 • •• III • 14
* * * III •4 4 • . 4 ... ... 285-7
1
Aurangabad ...
23
• •• • •• ••• • •• ••I ... •44 44 ... . • 4 5
L ... ... • tt 435 ... • •• III
4
444 • 1 4 144 444 2174
ttf 29
St Thomas Mt 360 f
C
8
222
48
133*3 80-6
Ill
t
26 III
9 • tt II ... 444 4 4 4 207
... ... • • 72*2 III 250 Ml 306 • 1 1 444 • 44 5750
Total C 10 6 til
63 1 49 24
1,071 •I•
35 • ••
25 • 44 14 4 13 .44
5i5
(. 99 0 tit 588 093 458 III 32-7 • •• 23-3 ... 224 • 44 12 1 • » 4 480 9 4
SECTION III.
-—
GENERAL POPULATION
METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS DURING 1919.
63. Rainfall.—The following is a short summary of the memorandum written

by the Director-General of Observatories :—
1. During the cold weather period (January and February) precipitation was
heavy in January but mostly below normal and irregularly distributed in February.
It was in defect in Burma, Assam, Sind, Bombay and Baluchistan.
2. During the hot weather period (March to May) thunderstorms were not so
numerous as usual.
The total rainfall of the period was in excess in the Central Provinces and
Hyderabad, slightly below normal in the North-West Frontier Province, Sind,
Central India, Mysore and Madras, and in defect over the rest of the country.
3. The monsoon period (June to September), The Arabian Sea monsoon

appeared in the Peninsula, about the normal date, while the Bay current arrived
in North East India about a week before the usual time. Both currents were fitful
up to the middle of July. During the last half of this month there was abundant
rain over most of the Peninsula and North-West India,
In August, the monsoon was above its average strength, but rainfall was concen¬
trated in Northern and Central India at the expense of the Peninsula. In September
the conditions -were reversed* but a considerable decrease in the strength of the
monsoon took place at a very much earlier date than usual.
The total monsoon rainfall of the year was 9 per cent in excess of the normal.
4. The retreating monsoon period (October to December). During October

rainfall was deficient over the greater part of the country. In November and
December, the monsoon was above its average strength.
The total rainfall of the period was in defect in Upper Burma, Bihar, the United
Provinces, Baluchistan and Rajputana West, and nearly normal or in excess elsewhere.
Taking the year as a whole the total rainfall over the plains of India was 4 "
above the average. The only areas with a marked deficiency were the Bay Islands,
Assam, Baluchistan and North Hyderabad.
Cloud, humidity and temperature. No marked variation from the normal

occurred.
AGRICULTURAL CONDITIONS.
64. The unfavourable character of the season at sowing time (retreating

monsoon period, 1918) and the prevalence of influenza restricted the area sown for
wheat and winter oil seeds.
The total area sown for wheat was 23,764,000 acres, and the estimated outturn
7,502,000 tons. The yield was 707 lbs. per acre.
The total area under rape and mustard was 4,833,000 acres, and under linseed
*>97 3,000 acres. The yield per acre being 351 lbs. for rape and mustard, and 260
lbs. lor linseed.
229DGIMS Q
56 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER iSection III.
The effect of the monsoon of 1919 on rice and sugarcane was as follows :—
The total area under rice was 81,548,000 acres against close on 76 million
acres in 1918, and the outturn 35,746,000 tons against nearly 24 million tons in
1918. The yield per acre was 982 lbs. as compared with 703 lbs. in 1918 and 1,010
lbs. in 1917. The area under sugarcane was 2,667,000 acres, slightly less than in
1918, but the outturn w'as 3,001,000 tons against 2\ million tons in 1918. The
yield per acre was 2,521 lbs. as compared with 1,856 lbs. in 1918, and 2,587 lbs.
in 1917.
Owing to the marked preference shown by the mus rattus over certain parts
of the country for juar and bajri the harvest of these crops is probably of import¬
ance in plague incidence. The following details regarding the 1918-19 crops are
therefore of interest.
In the Bombay Presidency, there was a general reduction of area, failure of

growth and scanty outturn owing to the deficiency in the monsoon of 1918 and the
epidemic of influenza. The total area under juar w7as 7,665,678 acres, and under
bajri 3,294 000 acres. The outturn was 1,083,555 tons and 256,5591003, respec¬
tively. In Madras Presidency the shortage and irregularity of the monsoon rains
in 1918 seriously affected the area under cultivation. The areas under juar and
bajri were 5,069,40s and 3,029,636 acres, respectively. The outturn was estimated
at 1,342,190 and 700,570 tons, respectively.
In the United Provinces, sowings were largely restricted to irrigated lands.

The areas under juar and bajri were 1,852,273 and 2,986,512 acres and the outturn
398,000 and 293,000 tons, respectively.
In the Central Provinces, bajri is a crop of minor importance, only 126,151

acres being under cultivation in 1918-19. The juar crop suffered severely, and the
outturn from an acreage of 4,651,702 only reached 654,245 tons.
BIRTHS AND DEATHS.
65. Births.—The births numbered 7,212,415,less by 1,218,145 than the number

recorded in 1918. The heavy mortality among adults, especially females, caused
by the influenza epidemic, is naturally followed by a decrease in the births. In
Punjab alone was a slight increase shown over the previous year, but the number of •
births registered is markedly below7 the quinquennial mean. The birth rate fell to
30‘24 from 35*35 *9*8, and 37^85 the quinquennial mean.
It will be remembered that in England before registration of births and deaths

became compulsory, the registration of births was defective ; the defect being
estimated at about 5 per cent. Registration over the greater part of India is
voluntary, and birth registration is undoudtedly in default, although it is impossible
to estimate the proportion of unregistered births. Unfortunately, it is often in
municipal towns, to w'hich a compulsory Act applies, that birth registration is
markedly at fault. Powers given under the Act are not enforced ; that is, applica¬
tion is faulty not the Act itself.
The number of males born to every ioo fema’es varied from 126 in North-West
Frontier Province to 104 in Upper Burma. There is every reason to suspect that
the registration of female births is more defective than that ol male births.
General Population.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1579. 57
*1
It is very probable that only a small proportion of deaths escape registration, but
medical certification of the cause of death is, except in the lar£e cities, practically
unknown. Even in Bombay city only 9*74 per cent of the deaths are medically
certified.
Deaths.—The deaths numbered 8,554,178 or 1,341,763 in excess of the births.

The total is naturally much below the figure recorded in 1918, but is higher than
the average of 5 years (excluding 1918). The deaths exceeded the births in every
province with the exception of Delhi, Punjab, North-West Frontier Province, and
Ajmer Merwara.
The death rate was 35*87 per milleof population as compared with 30-10, the
quinquennial mean (excluding 1918). The death rate in municipal towns (38*50)
was once more higher than the death rate in districts exclusive of towns (15 65).
Town dwelling will always be attended by greater risk to life and health until mu¬
nicipalities will, or can be persuaded by a central health authority to adopt a definite
standard of sanitation.
In Bengal, Bihar and Orissa and Assam the rural death rates exceeded the
urban.
The principal facts relating to births and deaths are given in the following table
Ratioqf DEATHS PER 1,000 Mean death rate DORtita

Births. Total deaths,
OF POPULATION. PREVIOUS FIVE YSABS.
•
Province. Mean
Ratio per ratio In In In In In In
Total 1,000 of during municipa¬ districts municipa districts municipa¬ districts
number. popu¬ previous lities and excluding Total. lities and excluding lities and excluding
Total. Total.
lation. five towns. to jv ns. towns. towns. towns. towns.
years.
clhi 19.085 45-80 10,526 6,875 17-501 45-37 35-6,6 42-00 • ••
engal ... r.245,392 27'5 3T3 98,151 1,542,960 1,641,111 33*8 36-4 36*2 24'5 3i*7 31*2
ihar and Orissa 1.059,878 3°'4 39-5 40,004 1,339,653 ',379,65; 40*2
33'3 40#o 33 2 37'1 37*0
3 s st m in ... ... 184,738 80-52 3J-6S 4,459 93,674 303,133 37-33 50-35 5o'o 9 26-44 31'56
31*45
nited Provinces of Agra and 1,516,497 32'39 43*49 30,573 1,821,089 1,951,662 42-32 41-60 41-69
Oudh. 48-90 42-17 4 a '65
<t
unjab ... ... 778, S45 40-3 4 4" * 60,327 548,070 27-7 s
487,*43 33*95 28-34 4379 43'55 43*57
orth-West Frontier Province 58,»n 28-5 32 *2 6,861 58,302 35-8; 2 7-So

51,441 28-56 35-13 35'93 35*0
intral Provinces and Berar 477,553 34*31 46-90 56,093 545,627 601,720 43-90 43-17 43-24 49*71 50-30 59*24
idras Presidency ... ... 1,021,213 25 *5 31-7 154,059 1,089,829 26-6
935,772 31'7 27*2 31*4 27 1 27* 6
=org ... ... 4,6ii 26-35 23*10 540 5.547 6,187 34 *io 34*23 ■ 35-36 4**59 32*24 32*77
>mbay Presidency ••• 546,450 27*93 35*57 151,236 485,934 637,170 45'56 29-61 32-53 42-94 43-66 43*55
f Lower ... (M 171,187 28-05 33-56 36,235 147.839 184,074 45'60 37‘85 30-16 37-26 25'3j 25-90
irraa <
V Upper ... ... 123,485 32-91 35-58 17,170 104,217 1 21,387 52-99 3o’63 32-62 46-51 28*77 33*3o
mer Merwara • •• 15,053 30-04 36-78 Not available 14,375 Not available 28-67 Not avai labia 63 52
itish India 7,212,412 30-24 3785 766,33 7,773,469 8,554,'78 38 -50 35'6s 35-87 33-13 3667 36-8+
58 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section III*
Seasonal Mortality.— January was the month of maximum mortality : the

deaths recorded corresponded to an annual rate of 54*02 per mille. This high rate
was due to a continuation of the influenza epidemic of 1918. The mortality then
fell steadily till the minimum was reached in July. The sharp rise in November
and December was caused by the prevalence of fevers and respiratory diseases.
Age and Sex Mortality .—My to 15 years of age, and at all age periods above
30 the male mortality exceeded the female. Between the ages of 15 and 30, the
female death rate was in excess of the male, and was certainly associated with the
risks attending labour. The majority of women in labour are attended by untrained
hereditary dais. Much has been done towards training these women in various
parts of India ; perhaps the best example is the Central Board appointed in the
Punjab to lay down courses of training and to grant certificates after examination
to dais and midwives. A great amount of spade work in educating public opinion
will be necessary before it will be possible to apply generally an Act under which
no uncertified dai will be permitted to practise.
The percentages of deaths under 1 year of age to registered births are given in
the following table :—
INFANT MORTALITY.
Delhi Province ••• • 00 000 247
Delhi City t•« f 00 000 26-8
Bombay Presidency... ... •M •• •. >00 20*2
Bombay Cily ... ... • •• ill 00: 65-3
Bengal Presidency •0• 000 22'S
Calcutta ... ... **• 000 35*8
Burma • IP •00 217
Rangoon 000 000 000
North-West Frontier Province ... III 000 17*6
Central Provinces ... ... 000 29-9
United Provinces ••• 000

Ill
25*3
Punjab ••# 000 177
Bihar and Orissa 000 21-5
Assam ... 00 • 24*0
Madras Presidency ... 00# 193

Madras City 000 ••• 000 329
In the next report it may be possible to indicate for the major part of India
the percentage of infants who die in the first month of life. The Sanitary Commis¬
sioner, Bengal, writes “ Investigation has shown, for example, that 70 per cent
of the infants who die do not live a month.: and of these two-thirds die within
a week of birth.” This is a very startling figure, but it cannot be rejected as an
exaggeration. In other parts of India, for instance, in the forest areas of Kanara,
General Population.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 59
where malaria is endemic and the stamina of parents is very low similarly high on
even higher figures have been recorded. Figures for the rest of India so far as
they are available are given in the following table:—
Percentage of infantile deaths occurring
Province or District. under under

1 week. I month.
... ♦ ••• 22 35*8

Delhi City
••• ••• ... 35‘9

Madras City
Nagpur City ... • •• ••• ••• 49

#
•
••• ••• •M 42
North-West Frontier Province
Bombay City ... . ••• • •• ••• 27*4
••• ••• Ml •••

Bombay Presidency
West Registration District ... • •• ... 4°*3
... ••• 40'4

Central „ •••
••• ... ••t 4i

South >,
••• t•• • •• 347

Guzerat ,»
Sind >, ••• »«• ••• 41'1
• •• ••• 28*4 527

Rawalpindi ...
••• 30-6 ...

Dacca ••• ••
Calcutta ... ••• ••• ••• 3i 45
Moulmein ••< ••• 26 39‘5
Incomplete as the figures are. they suggest a great and, to some extent, pre¬
ventable loss of life in the first week and month of birth. A great number of these
deaths are due, especially in the first week, to antenatal causes, but a point requiring
further enquiry is the reputed death of infants from tetanus neonatorum. In
Calcutta, the deaths of 353 of the 1,844 infants who died during the first week were
attributed to this disease, while in the United Provinces it is held to be even more
prevalent. Thus the percentage of deaths from tetanus to total infantile mortality
in these provinces is 20*2 ; and in some towns and districts the percentage is over
50. These figures are probably overestimated, but it is clear that the prevalence
of tetanus neonatorum deserves very close investigation and attention. The dis¬
ease is undoubtedly due to the dirty, uncleanly habits of those attending the
mother and child at birth, and can easily be prevented.
Perhaps the most urgent immediate demands are,—
(a) facilities for training dais and midwives
(b) steady improvement in general sanitation. The latter is of great import¬

ance, fora healthy home with healthy environment will improve the
stamina of the mothers, which is so vital a factor in influencing the
fate ol the infant during the first month of life. It was attention to
2-29DGIMS R
6o ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Seotion III.
general sanitation which made possible the reduction in infant mortality

rate effected in Great Britain.
INFANT AND CHILD WELFARE WORK IN INDIA.
(«) General.
66. In the United Provinces, co-operative dairies at Benares, Allahabad and

Lucknow continued their work. Progress is slow. The Government have retained
the services of an expert dairyman, whose advice will beat the disposal of municipal
boards desirous of establishing dairy farms. Six centres for the training of dais
were started in Lucknow, Benares, Cawnpore, Allahabad, Fyzabad and Bareilly.
Work has only started recently.
A scheme for the education and supervision of the indigenous dais, drawn up
by a special committee, is under the consideration of the Government of Bengal.
In the^Central Provinces, an effort is being made to secure the services of

midwives or female assistant or sub-assistant surgeons to work in co-operation with
and train the local dais.
In Burma, societies for promoting the welfare of mothers are working in

Rangoon, Mandalay, Moclmein, Bassein, Bilin and Sandoway.
In training dais, maternity homes or lying-in-wards are urgently required.
(b) Principal cities.
Calcutta.— Four maternity and child welfare centres are at work. Each
centre is under the charge of a lady health visitor, who is assisted by 4 midwives.
During the year the midwives delivered 2,177 infants, among whom there were no
deaths from tetanus neonotorum within 10 days of birth. Babies are kept under
observation up to the age of 3 months : insufficient staff prevents a longer period
of observation.
Bombay.—The 10 municipal nurses, who are all qualified midwives, attended

1,028 confinements. 58*5 per cent, of confinements, were attended by unskilled
women.
3 maternity homes with 50 beds in all are open : 1,207 women were admit¬
ted.
Two infant milk depots are attached to two of the maternity homes.
Two infant welfare centres were opened during the year.
Madras.— 2 new centres were opened during the year, making 3 in all.
21*3 per cent of the confinements were attended by municipal mid wives as
compared with n per cent, in 1918,
The training of midwives in health visiting has been commenced.
A milk depot for the supply of free milk to infants has been opened.
Manqcon1,180 women were looked after by the Society for the Promotion '
of Infant welfare, who employ 9 midwives.
Delhi.—Two Babies Welcomes and Clinics have been opened, and two
European and 2 Indian lady health visitors are employed. The former gave advice
to 1,703 pregnant women and attended 562 confinements.
Two classes for dais are held. 49 dais are on the roll of one, and 20 on the
other.
Dacca.—One nurse health visitor has been appointed.
Raivalpindi.—one lady health visitor is under training preliminary to appoint¬

ment.
Multan.—A scheme for training dais has proved a failure and the centre has
had to be closed.
Amritsar.—One lady health visitor has been at work since 1918. Proposals
have been made for the employment of 2 more and the opening of welfare centres.
Mandalay.—The Infant Mortality Society employs 3 midwives who attended

316 confinements.
Interest in infant welfare is increasing, and the League for Maternity and Child
Welfare started by Her Excellency Lady Chelmsford will stimulate its growth.
Chief causes of mortality.
67. The number of deaths registered under each of the headings at present in
use is given in the following table :—
Dysbntery Respibatory
Small-pox. Fevers. AND All other
Cholera. Plague, DISEASES. CAUSES.
Diarrhcea.
Province.
Total Ratio Total Ratio Total Ratio Total Ratio Total Ratio Total Ratio R atio
deaths. per deaths. per deaths. per deaths. per deaths. per deaths. per Total .per
J ,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000. deaths. 1 000.
Delhi ... 66 •16 73 •*8 1 •00a *0,574 2 5’38 492 i* 18 4,753 11*41 *,542 3*70
Bengal 124,949 2-8 37,010 •8 424 •01 1.229,257 27*1 28,874 *6 22,117 •5 198,480 4*4
Bihar and Orissa 104,727 3*0 10,175 •a 16,601 •4 970,655 28*1 45,092 1*3 9,426 •2 222,981 6*4
Assam ... ... 33,9So 5’6l *,432 *23 ... 154.435 25*52 20,277 3*35 48.312 7*98 44,697 7*37
United Provinces of 81,365 1'74 10,993 •23 17,240 •37 1.555,632 3366 16,331 *33 35 ,768 *55 225,333 4*81
Agra and Oudh.
Punjab ... 8,561 *44 15,365 *79 11,068 ’57 365,045 18-88 8,639 *45 37.813 1‘95 *01.579 5*26
North.West Frontier 4,400 2*16 1,204 *59 3 •001 44,091 2I'6o 347 *17 1.335 •60 7,032 3*44
Province,
Central Provinces and 62,089 4*46 7,343 •53 9.219 •66 304,742 21*90 44,612 3*21 41,630 2*99 133,086 9*49
Berar.
Madras Presidency 93,262 2‘3 41.732 1*0 5,658 •I 403,499 10*1 74,074 1*9 48,984 * "3 422,630 to*6
Coorg ••• •57 •90 529 3’oa ••• 4,350 24‘86 272 1*55 44 *35 835 4*77
Bombay Presidency ... 5l,55l 2*63 6,232 •32 9,626 "49 274.759 14*03 38,317 1*96 98,633 5'04 158.052 8*07
'Lower 9,327 1*53 2,4*2 •23 2,478 •41 77,976 12*78 11*794 i-93 7,633 1*25 73,455 12*04
Burma ... •
.Upper 3,933 To6 2,506 •67 1,919 ’5» 42,112 11*32 3,057 •82 3.501 •94 64.359 17*29
Ajmer Merwara 59 *12 73 **4 47 •09 *1,054 22*05 465 •93 284 •56 2,393 4*78
'1919 ... 578,426 2’43 136,077 •57 74,284 •3i 5,468,181 22*93 291,643 1*2 2 350,133 i*47 *,655,434 6*94
British India •
L1918... 560,802 2-33 93,076 *39 440,75 a 1-85 11,134,441 46*69 276,648 ri6 430.935 I-Si 1,959,147 8*21
Cholera.
68. 578,426 deaths were recorded, or 17*624 more than in 1918. The
disease was more prevalent than usual in all provinces, and the death rate in all
provinces was considerably in excess of the quinquennial mean.
62 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section III*
The urban mortality was in excess of the rural in Bengal, Punjab, North-West
Frontier Province, Coorg, Bombay and Burma. With greater attention to the
quality of urban water supplies it is expected that cholera incidence in towns will
diminish.
The percentage of villages infected varied from 2*18 in the Punjab to 19*71 in
Madras.
Statistical details will be found in appendices to Section III J. and K.
Bengal—124,949 deaths were recorded against 82,379 in 1918, and 45,021 in

1917. Out of 116 municipalities, only one escaped visitation, and only 3 rural
circles. 13*3 per cent of villages were infected. The Sanitary Commissioner, Bengal
writes :—
“ The excessive cholera mortality shown in 1919, is largely the aftermath of

the epidemic conditions that commenced in the cold weather of 1918,
The October rainfall of 1918, on which the normal outturn of the win¬
ter crop depends, was much smaller than usual. The early cessation
of the rains which occurred * * * reduced the supply of water
available during the succeeding months. The deficient rainfall and the
short harvest also led to increased migration.”
The importance of migration in spreading cholera is evidenced by the associa¬

tion of the heavy incidence in certain places, notably Asansol and Noakhali with the
movements of cooly labourers. Polluted water at halting places is largely respon¬
sible for these outbreaks.
An interesting example of the influence of a pilgrimage in spreading cholera is

afforded by the outbreak among the pilgrims attending the Ganga Sagar Mela in
January.
Cholera was widely spread in the areas from which the pilgrims were drawn, and
their return was probably the cause of the enhanced mortality in these districts be¬
tween the nth and 25th January.
The Sanitary Commissioner details the results of a few investigations into the
origin of cholera epidemics. In the majority of cases, the cause was the use of
infected water. In one town, Bankura, the spread was by personal contact, and
possibly by flies.
Increasing use is being made of permanganate of potash and chloride of lime

for disinfecting wells and tanks. Dr. Bentley points out that organisation of the
work is necessary, and that as a rule little is done till the epidemic is widespread.
Some use was made of anti-cholera vaccine, apparently with satisfactory results
but no statistics are given. Dr. Bentley rightly emphasizes the fact that the use
of cholera vaccine can in no way replace improvement and safe-guarding of water
supplies and the introduction of proper methods for the disposal of excreta.
Bihar and Orissa*—104,727 deaths were recorded against 205,584 in 1918.

The death rate was 3 per mille, the same as the quinquennial mean.
42,217 of the deaths occurred in the Orissa division and the districts of Puri,
Angul and Cuttack^were severely infected.
General Population! WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 63
In Puri town cholera prevailed throughout the year. It is one of the most
important pilgrim centres in India, and is responsible for wide dissemination of
cholera infection. During the year 310 deaths from cholera were reported. The
ordinary vaccinating staff of the province was trained in the method of disinfecting
wells and tanks.
Cholera vaccine was used mainly for the coolies recruited by the Tea Districts
Labour Association : 134,606 were inoculated.
Assam—33,980 deaths were reported against 1,432 in 1918. The death rate
was 5*61, as compared with a decennial mean of 2'56. Tea garden emigrants were
responsible to some extent for the spread of infection The outbreak in Barpeta
circle in Kamrup district was investigated by the Civil Surgeon, who attributed the
import of infection to certain Mohammadan settlers, and the spread to the pollution
of surface wells.
In the tea estates the mortality was 7■ 73 against 1*82 in 1918. The increased
prevalence is attributed to the importation of an unusually large number of famine
stricken labourers.
United Provinces.—The deaths totalled 81,365, and the death rate was 174
against 1^27, the quinquennial mean.
A scheme for controlling cholera has now been in force for six years. The
scheme comprises the disinfection of water supplies with permanganate of potash
or bleaching powder. The main difficulty in connection with the scheme is to get
the village officers to take prompt action.
An epidemic of cholera broke out in Hardwar, an important pilgrim centre,

in April, and 123 deaths were reported. This epidemic is blamed for the introduc¬
tion of infection into the Punjab.
Punjab.—8,561 deaths were recorded against 257 in 1918. For some unex¬
plained reason cholera does not play such havoc in this province as in other parts of
India. The epidemic was most serious in Attock district, in which 2,022 deaths
were reported. It started in villages near the railway and infection was imported
from Kohat and Thai by villagers who fled from the disease in those places. Kohat
and Thai and also Peshawar were responsible for the introduction of infection into
Rawalpindi district, and the infection was spread through a fair held at Kalian Awan
and cattle market held at Rewat.
Hardwar, the pilgrim centre in the United Provinces, was responsible for the
introduction of information into most of the other plaes.
The lack of early intimation of the outbreak of the disease led to difficulty in
dealing with the epidemics.
North-West Frontier Province.—The deaths totalled 4,400 against 1,204 in

1918. 3,822 of the deaths occurred in Kohat and Peshawar districts.
The Civil Surgeon inoculated4,073 persons with cholera vaccine. Three of

these died. No control figures are available.
Central Provinces.—The deaths numbered 62,089 against 7,342 in 1918.

229DGIMS S
«4 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Sectionlll.
The infection was apparently brought into the Jubbulpore district in March by
coolies from the Rewah State. By May practically the whole province was
infected.
The mortality from cholera was the heaviest recorded since 1500.
The Sanitary Commissioner of the province attributes the severity in 1919 to

the scanty rainfall of 1918 and the prevailing famine conditions.
The plague and vaccination staffs were employed in giving medical aid to the
sick.
Madras Presidency.—92,262 deaths were reported against 122,263 in 1918.

The death rate was 23 as compared with i'5, the quinquennial mean. In many
districts the epidemic was a continuation of that in 1918.
Eight cholera parties were at work during the year in 7 districts. Their work
comprises the disinfection of water supplies, the isolation of the sick, disinfection of
infected houses and clothes, treatment of the sick and education of the public.
Bombay Presidency.—The total of 51,551 deaths is the worst record the

Presidency has had in 20 years, with the exception of 1900 and 1912. Famine
conditions and the scarcity of drinking water were responsible for the increased
epidemicity.
*
In Bombay City, 8,420 deaths were recorded,and practically all in January and
February. Many centres of anti-cholera vaccination were opened.
Owing to the failure of the 1918 monsoon an endeavour was made to anticipate
the inevitable epidemic by instructing the Inspectors of Sanitation, Municipal
Secretaries, Revenue Subordinates and others in the methods of disinfecting water
supplies. No doubt some good was done, but an improvised staff, the members of
which have other duties to perform, cannot be expected to work wonders. A per¬
manent health organisation in each district is needed.
Burma. This province with 13,260 deaths experienced the most formidable
epidemic since 1915. Preventive work suffered from the lack of trained subordi¬
nates. A tentative scheme for a district organisation capable of expansion and
improvements as circumstances permit has been put forward.
Dysentery and Diarrhcea.
69. 291,643 deaths were recorded against 276,648 in 1918. The death rate was
i-22 as compared with ri i,the quinquennial mean. Particularly high death rates—
3*35 and 3'2l> respectively—were returned from Assam and the Central Provinces.
Taking India as a whole the urban death rate was 3^15 and the rural 1*05.
Small-pox.
70. 136,077 deaths were registered against 93,076 in 1918. The increased pre¬
valence was largely due to severe epidemic in Madras, Bengal and the Punjab.
Bengal.—37,010 deaths were recorded against 8,576 in 1918. The death rate
was *8 per mille. Over one half the deaths, 120,318, occurred in the Rajshahi divi-
l sion.
.General Population.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 65
Except in the Presidency division, in which 21 per cent of the deaths were in
children under 10, the mortality was chiefly among adults. The high percentage
of child mortality in the Presidency division was due to the heavy incidence of
fatal small-pox among the children of Calcutta.
In the case of Dacca and Dinajpur towns the infection was taken from Calcutta
and spread first among the sweeper community and then to the other inhabitants.
Sweepers are notably averse to vaccination, and it is easy to understand how rapidly
they may spread the infection of small-pox.
Progress was made with the introduction of free vaccination.
Licensed vaccinators in some districts refused to work owing to difficulty in

realising their fees.
United Provinces.—Out of 10,943 deaths recorded 8,636 occurred among

children under 10.
3,820 of the deaths were in towns with a population of over 10,000.
Punjab.—15,365 deaths were returned against 3,032 in 1918. The death rate
was 0*79 per mille ; about two-thirds of the deaths were among children unde1: 10
years of age ; it is possible that many deaths especially among adults are returned
under other heads.
Lieutenant-Colonel Forster, the Sanitary Commissioner, has pointed out the

chief factors by which the incidence of small-pox may be lowered, and action on
some points has already been taken.
North-West Frontier Province.—Deaths numbered 1,204, and of these 990

occurred in children under to years of age. The epidemic was felt mostly in
Peshawar district, where 706 deaths occurred.
31adras.—The severe epidemic of 1918 was continued during 1919, and 41,732
deaths were recorded. 7,000 towns and villages were infected. The results of
vaccination in the province are very seriously defective, and this matter is engaging
the attention of the local authorities.
Bombay.— Of the 6,232 deaths recorded, 4,235 were in children under 10.
Enquiry into the vaccinal condition of 822 cases of small-pox was made. Of
these, 296 had been vaccinated and 6 died. The case mortality was 2*1 per cent.
Among the 532 unvaccinated there were 76 deaths. The case mortality among
unvaccinated was 14*3 per cent.
The average age of vaccinated persons who were attacked was 16, and of un¬
vaccinated 8. The average age of vaccinated persons in whom the disease was
fatal was 13, and of unvaccinated 6.
Plague.
7. India suffered very lightly from plague in 1919, only 74,284 deaths being
recorded. How far this is due to unfavourable weather conditions time alone will show,
but it would be very unsafe to conjecture that when weather conditions are favourable
plague will not become severely epidemic again. The time to organise plague
66 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section III.
measures is during periods of low epidemicity. The measure for eradicating human
plague is improved housing conditions, but, this ideal cannot be reached for years.
Pending the realisation of this ideal the incidence of plague will undoubtedly be
influenced by : —
(a) attention to the storing and movements of grain,
(b) continuous rat destruction especially in towns and villages likely to carry
over infection.
Both these measures aim at the root cause of bubonic plague, the incidence of
rat plague. An experiment in erecting grain godowns is being carried out in
Lucknow, and several municipalities have applied for plans of rat free godowns
drawn up to th^ specifications of Major Norman White. But interest is spasmodic
and localised. It is difficult to see how real advance is to be made unless the con¬
ditions under which grain may be stored and transported are laid down by legisla¬
tion. A publicity campaign with a view to educating public opinion up to demand¬
ing this legislation should be consistently carried out. Public opinion will demand
it when it is sufficiently understood that thereby plague incidence will be materially
reduced and that the gain owing to the prevention of depradation by rats will cover
the cost of the necessary measure.
Rat destruction is only a temporary expedient, but it is important that so long,

as it is necessary it should be carried out efficiently and sufficiently. There is reason
to believe that if rats equal in number to one and a half times the human population
are destroyed every year the incidence of plague in that place will be materially
influenced. Dr. Chitre, who for some years has been working on methods of rat
destruction, has drawn up a note on the most efficient methods of poisoning and
ba iting and this note has been widely distributed and is in great demand.
The following table shows the number of rats caught in various towns in com¬
parison with the human population : —
Number of rats
Town. Rats destroyed. Human at
- population. l‘5 per population-
Madras 161,194 ••• •••
Bombay 778,671 979,445 1,489,^7
Satara ... 24,451 18,665 27,997
Dhulla ... 20,000 3°,757 46,135
Malegaon 10,800 *9,542 29,313

Bulsar ... 734 If,9J2 23,95S
Rangoon 2 54,401 439,974

293,3'6
Delhi ... 102,170 225,471 33S,2o6
Rawalpindi •
23,95i 46,642 69,953
Nagpur 41,004 134,008 201,212
Pyapon 10,058 7,066 10,599

Number of rata
Human
Town. Redestroyed. at
population.
1*5 per population.
Myingyan ... 9,889 16,379 24,568
Kyaiklat 8,79° 8*438 12,657
Bassein 7*946 37*o8l 55,621

•
Moulmein ... ... 7>5C9 58,754 88,131
Myaungmya 6,867 6,561 9,841
The figures for Poona city are not available.
The above table does not represent the total rat destruction in the towns of
India, but it shows that in very few towns is an adequate number of rats destroyed
and this leads to criticism of the efficacy of the measure.
Inoculation is valuable in saving life and in preventing the infection of men, but
it should be remembered that it can have no influence on rat plague. It is no¬
where popular, but is perhaps gaining popularity in some of the towns.
The number of inoculations performed is given in the following table : —
Bihar and Orissa • • • • •• ••• 5>°95

United Provinces • •• • •• ni 26^6 I
Punjab •M »• * 12,994
Central Provinces • •• ... 48,571
Bombay •• • Ml
Burma « • • • •• ••• • 63,439

Calcutta ••• ••• ••• 2
Bombay City 3*030
Total ... 188,909

■ »
The number of inoculations in each year is naturally influenced by the prevalence

of plague.
Punjab.—The deaths numbered 12,683. The mortality was lower in both 1916
and 1917.
The case mortality was 71*2 per cent, the lowest yet recorded.
During the last 3 months of the year severe epidemics occurred in the cities of
Rawalpindi and Multan, and acted as centres for the spread of infection.
The staff on plague duty during the first part of the year contained no medical
officers, and 41 supervisors most of whom were qualified sanitary inspectors were
employed. In August 20 assistant surgeons were recruited. In addition to plague
work the staff did much useful work in treatment of cholera, malaria, influenza and
small-pox patients.
229DGIMS T
Central Provinces.—9,219 deaths were reported. During the last half of the
year the towns especially those in Nagpur district, and Jubbulpore city and Bala-
ghat town suffered severely.
The efficacy of the rat campaign in Nagpur city has received criticism, but
only 41,004 rats were destroyed. When the number exceeds 200,000 annually it
will be time to talk about the value of this measure.
13 Travelling and Epidemic Dispensaries were employed. Sanction has been

given to increase the number to 27.
Madras.—5,645 deaths were reported from 364 towns and villages.
United Provinces.—The deaths totalled 17,240. Out of the 26,461 inocula¬

tions 17,760 were done by the staffs of the travelling dispensaries. Four inoculat¬
ed persons are said to have died of plague.
ixo Travelling Dispensaries worked throughout the year, out of which 63 were
provincial and 47 district board.
Bombay.—The number of deaths recorded, 9,626, is the lowest for 10 years,

but was nearly approached in 1911 with 10,399 deaths.
The main force of the epidemic was felt in Dharwar, West Khandesh and Satara
districts. In view of the extensive epidemics year after year in Satara district the
continued immunity of Satara city is remarkable. In this city a thoroughly organ¬
ised rat campaign has now been conducted for many years. It was by this cam¬
paign that the relative efficiency of the “ Wonder ” rat trap over the Rawalpindi
pattern was first demonstrated.
Burma.—The deaths numbered 4,397. The mortality was chiefly felt in the
first quarter of the year.
Fevers.
72. 5,468,181 deaths were registered against 11,134,441 in 1918 and 4,555,221
in 1917. The fall in comparison with 1918 is due to the diminished incidence of
influenza.
The death rate was 22*93 Per mê as compared with a quinquennial mean of
23*36. The mean is raised by the exceptional figure of 1918.
Influenza.—To what extent the population suffered from influenza in 1919 is

difficult to say. In Bengal the disease was widely prevalent during the first half of
the year, but less so in the second half. The Sanitary Commissioner (Dr. Bentley)
considers that some 200,000 people died. The incidence in the different districts
was far from uniform, Burdwanand Birbhum districts were more severely infected.
In Calcutta, 3,363 deaths or 3*7 per mille were recorded. The Health Officer
reports that prodably many cases were registered under fevers and respiratory
diseases. The 1918 epidemic appeared to subside by May. In July there was a
sudden recrudescence and the maximum was reached in November. Among males
the highest death rates were at all age periods over 40, while among female the
highest rate was at the age period 20-30. The organisation for medical relief was
very complete and covered the whole city. There were ioo relief centres and 50
medical inspectors. Volunteer workers assisted.
In Bihar and Orissa, the 1918 epidemic continued until March. There was a
recrudescence in September. 10,765 deaths were registered, but this is an under¬
estimate. The Orissa division seems to have suffered most severely. In Sep¬
tember a severe outbreak occurred in the Bhagalpur central jail, this epidemic was
investigated by Major Morison and Captain Malone, whose report will be published
separately. Vaccine was largely used.
In Assam the 1918 epidemic was active during the first part of the year. Sub¬
sequently there were local recrudescences of low infectivity and diminished viru¬
lence. The Sanitary Commissioner of the province gives a probable estimate of
43,972 deaths during the first quarter.
In the United Provinces, the epidemic consisted of isolated outbreaks of a mild

type. Between August and December only 31 deaths were reported from the large
towns, vi2., 10 in Benares, 9 in Allahabad, 5 in Naini Tal, 3 in Cawnpore, and
2 each in Lucknow and Dehra Dun.
The epidemic of 1918 continued during the first part of the year. A rough
estimate of the influenza mortality as represented by the excess in the deaths during
1919 over the mean comes to 411,750. This figure must be accepted with
caution. There appears to have been a severe outbreak in Almora district in
September : this is of interest owing to the fact that this district suffered lightly in
1918.
In the Punjab, influenza did not assume serious proportions, but the mortality
from fevers and respiratory diseases was in excess of the mean prior to 1918.
Influenza broke out in November in Kulu, with no mortality. An outbreak

occurred in the Labour Corps in Lahore cantonment in October. 267 deaths were
reported. The civil station and city of Lahore were uninfected. There was a local
outbreak in 4 villages in Muzaffargarh district causing 199 cases with 70 deaths. It
is reported that most of the victims had suffered in 1918.
In the North- West Frontier Province there was no serious recrudescence : 142
deaths were reported and 98 of these were in Kohat.
In the Central Provinces, the epidemic of 1918 continued up to March, when

there was a respite for 5 months. Localised outbreaks of a mild type commenced
in August, but showed no tendency to spread.
In Madras city, the third epidemic started in July, reached its maximum in
August, and practically subsided by the end of September. 1,303 deaths from
influenza were registered.
In the Bombay Presidency, there were several isolated outbreaks of a mild type.
Two outbreaks were fairly serious, one in a village of Nasik district in which the
epidemic broke out in August and caused 185 cases with 57 deaths, and one in the
Naspada Lunatic Asylum with 52 cases and 7 deaths.
In Karachi city there were 984 deaths in the year. It is interesting to note
that an epidemic of encephalitis lethargica broke out in November in Karachi.
Captains Maitra and Malone investigated the outbreak, but could throw no light
on the etiology. No evidence of contagiousness was found.
A small epidemic of the same disease consisting of 12 cases with 5 deaths was
reported in December from Amritsar. A close investigation was made and no
connection with the Karachi outbreak was traceable. No association with influ«
enza was discovered and no evidence of contagiousness could be found. It was
found impossible to reproduce the disease in rabbits and guinae pigs.
In Bombay city 1,942 deaths from influenza were reported. The disease was
prevalent throughout the year, and epedemic especially during May and June,
when 904 deaths occurred. There was a tendency to increased prevalence during
November and December.
In Delhi city only a few mild cases occurred during the 3rd quarter of the year..
In Burma the epidemic of 1918 constitued during the first quarter, and there
was a recrudescence without attaining serious proportions between June and
August.
An epidemic broke out among the Turkish Prisoners in Meiktila in November,

The camp was divided into 3 sections separated only by barbed wire. Only i
section was infected. In this section there were 2,300 prisoners the cases number
501 and the deaths 32.
In Rangoon influenza was epidemic throughout the year and caused 3,336
deaths. The mortality was highest in July, but nearly equally severe in January,
.February and March.
The laboratories in India prepared large quantities of influenza vaccine in case

of demand. In all parts of India preparations were made to deal with sick on a
large scale but fortunately the arrangements were not tested fully.
Malaria.—There is no method by which the deaths from malaria can be

accurately ascertained ; it is usual to assume that 25 per cent of the deaths from
fevers are attributable to malaria and there is some statistical evidence for this
estimate. On this basis over one and one quarter million people would have died
from malaria in 1919. This figure is however vitiated by the unknown mortality
from influenza, and the majority of the deaths from this disease are included under
“ fevers ”a The amount of sickness from malaria which the mortality figures
represent, is impossible to estimate, but it is known that about 6 millions, a very
small percentage of the actually sick annually attend the hospitals and dispensaries
in British India for treatment for malaria. Owing to the world shortage of quinine
and the consequent high price there is not sufficient quinine available to treat or to
supply quinine to all w?ho are in need of it. This question is under the close consi¬
deration of the Government of India and it is hoped that in the near future the
situation may be relieved by extended cinchona cultivation.
Bengal.—The fever mortality was 1,229,257, a figure slightly below that in

1918, but 346,489 in excess of that in 1917. The excess is largely attributable to
influenza.
General Population.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. yj
The four anti-malarial projects for Meenglas, Singaram-Topose, Jangip, and

Banka valley, respectively, came into operation during the autumn of 1919. The
results are inconclusive but promising. More definite results are expected in 1920.
Constructive work was commenced during the year on two new schemes with
the object of resuscitating the Nawi-Sunthi and Jabuna Rivers which at present
are prolific breeding grounds for anopheles. The neighbouring bills are being
connected with the river by channels provided with sluices and regulators.
The special malaria department surveyed 276 villages, 24 municipal towns, 4

collieries and 1 tea garden.
9,006 lbs. of quinine were sold by the post offices in the form of “ treatments ”,
and in addition 1,190 lbs. in tablet form were issued by the Government of Bengal
for free distribution among the poor.
Bihar and Orissa.—The death rate from fevers was 28*1 as compared with
24*4 the quinquennial mean. The increase is attributed to influenza.
The anti-malarial operations in Kahhar and Kishanganj were continued during

the year but the lack of a trained supervising officer hampered the operations.
736 lbs. of quinine were sold during the year ; the fall in the sales is considered to
be due to the enhanced price of quinine.
Assam.—The fever death rate was 25*52 per mille as compared with 15*92 the
decennial mean. The increase during the first four months of the year was due
to influenza but it is generally held that the excess during the remaining portion of
the year was caused by malaria. The deficient rainfall caused puddles back waters
and eddies where running water should have existed and thus multiplied the breed¬
ing grounds for anopheles mosquitoes. The anti-malarial measures at Parighat
are incomplete but promising. At Lumding the anti-malarial operations are under
the control of the Assam-Bengal Railway and are expected to have material results
in the near future.
United Frovinces.—The death rate, 33*66, has only twice been exceeded in
past 39 years ; in 1908 and 1918. Very little progress was made with anti-malarial
operations owing to difficulties in connection with personnel.
2,520 three-rupee packets and 371 five-rupee packets representing 218 lbs. of
quinine were sold ; 300 lbs. of quinine were issued to the travelling dispensaries and
171 lbs. of residual alkaloids to the jas for prophylactic purposes. The police
department received 146 lbs. of residual alkaloids and 4 lbs. of quinine. 325 lbs. of
these alkaloids were also distributed freely among the rural population. 230 lbs. of
quinine were distributed freely by the village headmen in the Naini Tal district.
Funjab.—1919 was not a malaria year in the Punjab. The total mortality from
fevers was 365,045 as compared with 350,000 the average of the previous 50 years.
The death rate was 18*8 per mille.
Central Frovinces.—The death rate from fevers was 21*90. Anti-malarial

operations were hampered by lack of funds. In the Nagpur civil station a nulla
is being paved and drained and other nullas in the municipal area are being improved.
Measures are being taken at Eâchmarhiand consideration is being given to improving
a nulla and to training the margins of the Iak.
229DGIMS V
72 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section III-
Rs. 31,382 were realised by the sale of quinine by licensed and other vendors.
In 1915 the sum was Rs. 14,247. Tablets of quinine are manufactured and issued
by the central jail, Nagpur. Owing to the lack of quinine the factory was closed
fora portion of April and May. 1,73s lbs. of quinine were prepared in tablet form
or powders of 10 grains each. The high price of quinine militated against its
general use.
Madras.—The lack of trained workers hampered anti-malarial operations, and

it was only in Madras city, Ennore and in the Chingleput district that operations
were undertaken on a large scale with satisfactory results. Itinerating dispen¬
saries were at work in the Nellore and Kunrcol districts.
Bombay.—The number of deaths from fevers recorded was 274,759. This

figure is slightly above the decennial average but was exceeded in 1912 and 1917.
2,827 lbs. of quinine were sold and distributed free through District Local
Boards, Municipalities and Port Officers. 14,56,300 quinine pills were distributed
free in Kanara and Sind through the agency of village officers and schoolmasters.
Burma.—There is no evidence that malaria was especially prevalent in 1919.

The fever mortality exceeded the average of 10 years by 39,801 deaths but this
increase is readily accounted for by influenza.
Tablets of cinchona febrifuge were manufactured at the Rangoon central jail

and 2,986 lbs. utilised for this purpose.
Calcutta City.—Malaria deaths numbered 1,187 or r3 Per rnille. It was most

prevalent in the last quarter of the year and in the suburbs of the city 24 gangs,
each consisting of a sub-inspector and 3 coolies, worked during the year.
Bombay City.—From malaria 262 deaths were recorded and from ague and
remittant fever 5,071 deaths. Both figures are in excess and over the average,
/
Justover 6 lbs. of quinine were distributed free from house to house in tablet
form and about 100 lbs. to the dispensaries and infectious diseases hospital. Work
in filling in wells streams, ponds, quarry holes and low-lying land continued.
Madras City.—Anti-malarial work consisted in cleaning tanks and ponds,

petrolising wrater in pits, cesspools and ponds, clearing rank vegitation and the
introduction of fish into wells. The surface drainage of the swampy tract in
Purasawakkam and Perambur wTas completed as was the reclamation of the moat
within the Central Salt Depot ; 34 Smaller reclamation works were undertaken.
Bjangoon.—261 deaths were recorded against 392 in 1918. The death rate
was ‘89 per mille.
18J acres of land were reclaimed.
Belapsing Fever.—The information is very incomplete but a certain amount is

available from the United Provinces; Punjab and Central Provinces. During the
first half of the year it was prevalent in Meerut, Bijnor and Garhwal districts of
the United Provinces and during the 2nd half of the year in the Bulandshahr and
Naini Taldistricts. Sporadic cases were reported from 7 other districts.
General Population]" WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 73
In the Punjab an epidemic broke out in the Karnal district in March. 1,232
cases and 359 deaths were reported. The disease was also reported from Robtak,
Ambalaand Simla districts. Evidence is available that the infection was carried to
the Simla district by a mochi from Karnal. Some epidemics were at first mis¬
taken by the village officials for influenza.
In the Central Provinces relapsing fever broke out in Seoni district in Decem¬
ber and was at first mistaken for influenza and malaria. A few cases also occurred
in Nagpur.
Difficulty in controlling this disease is experienced from the lack of property

equipped disinfecting stations.
Bombay city, 152 deaths were recorded against 9 in 1918. A virulent type
of the disease prevailed in September among cobblers and shoe-makers who live
and work in overcroweded rooms.
Typhus fever.—Two suspected cases were admitted into hospital at Naini Tal,
There have been epidemics of typhus fever in the past and one epidemic in a
military unit stationed in the Punjab was investigated during the war. There is no
evidence as yet of its prevalence among the civil population, but in view of what
has happened in Poland and elsewhere, the possibility of the introduction of infec¬
tion must be regarded with close concern.
Enteric fever.—Information as to the prevalence of this disease outside the

main cities is naturally very meagre. In the Punjab 35 cases were notified from
Simla. The cases were scattered and no common factor in causation was dis¬
covered. 2,9 cases occurred during March, April and May in the Criminal Tribes
Settlement in Gurdaspur district.
In Assam enteric fever is said to be endemic in the Khasi Hills. In August

and September 33 cases (25 among Indians) were reported in Shillong. The infec¬
tive agent was suspected to be milk supplied from a village just outside the muni¬
cipal boundary.
In the Bombay Presidency 2,749 deaths were recorded. High death rates were
returned from Shikarpur in Sind, Poona city, Gokak and Hubli.
Bombay City.—131 deaths were registered, being 13 less than the average*
Calcutta.—400 deaths were registered, equivalent to a death rate of 0*44 per

mille. In 1917 the deaths numbered 209.
Madras.—52 deaths were registered against 45 in 1918. The death rate was
*1 per mille.
Rangoon.—15 deaths were recorded against 23 in 1918. Only 4 were notified

by private medical practitioners.
Measles.—In subsequent years it is expected that more information about this

disease will be available. It accounts for considerable mortality in some parts of
India. In the Bombay Presidency 6,279 deaths were registered. The urban and
rural death rates were i*oi and 0-19, respectively. 12 towns returned rates of over
.2 per mille.
In the Central Provinces, 3,759 deaths were recorded but deaths from chicken-
pox are included this total.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section III.
74
In the United Provinces 22,820 deaths were recorded, more than double the
figure for 1918.
Calcutta.—The number of deaths was 122 or 0*13 per mille. The epidemic
lasted from February to May. Over 75 per cent of the mortality
was in children under 5 years of age. Females suffered more
severely than males and Hindus than Mohamedans.
Bombay.—§61 deaths were recorded against 486 in 1918 and a decennial

average of 273. The mortality was highest in March, April and
May.
Madras.— Measles accounted for 108 deaths, equivalent to o’2 per mille of
population. This is slightly below the average.
Kala-azar.— In Bengal a special enquiry was conducted in Mymensingh and

Dacca districts with a view to testing the belief that this disease is more common
than is generally supposed. The enquiry has revealed a high percentage of infected
villages and will be extended to other districts in Eastern-Bengal. In Assam
1,667 deaths were recorded as compared with 2,003 in 1918. The campaign
against this disease is being energetically pushed and consists in segregation of
the sick with treatment and removal of the village from an infected site.
The whole question of the eradication of kala-azar is receiving close attention:

it is expected that a Commission to conduct an organised research will be appoint¬
ed when the existing shortage in personnel has been overcome. Useful research
under the Indian Research Fund Association is now being conducted.
Bombay City.—Only 4 deaths were registered including one in a War hospital.

Kala-azar is unknown elsewhere in the Presidency.
Madras City.—41 deaths were registered against 19 and 23 in 1918 and 1917,
respectively.
RESPIRATORY DISEASES.
73. 350,133 deaths were returned under this head against 430,933 in 1918. The
death rate was 1*47. An attempt will be made in subsequent years to subdivide
this head but until registration is very greatly improved the figures can be only
approximate. These diseases are of increasing importance in towns owing to the
development of the dust and smoke nuisances. In 1919 a portion of the mortality
was undoubtedly associated with influenza.
Bengal.—The deaths numbered 22,117 and were mainly in towns. The urban
death rate was 5'8 per mille and the rural 0*1 per mille. The low mortality in
rural areas may possibly be associated with ignorance on the part of the reporting
agencies. Apart from Calcutta 3 towns returned very high death rates, viz.9
Maniktala 11*5; Howrah 11*3 ; and Jalpaiguri 9*3. In the last town the morta¬
lity from respiratory diseases represented 31 per cent of the total deaths.
United Provinces.—-The deaths numbered 25,768 as compared with 32,010 in

1918 and 28,926 in 1917. The urban death rate was 5*08 and the rural 0*2 per
mille. Six towns returned death rates of over 10 per mille, viz., Roth 18*98,
Kanel, 18*51 Mahoba 17*70, Lucknow 13*60, Kalpi 12*96 and Cawnpore 10*39,
Bunjab.-—37,813 deaths were recorded, the urban death rate was 5*32 and the
General Population.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I919. 75
rural 1*62. Both figures show a decrease from those recorded in 1918 and the
quinquennial means.
Central Provinces-—The deaths totalled 41,630. The figures for 1917 and
1918, respectively, were higher. The urban death rate was 5*07 and the rural
2*78 per mille.
Madras.—The deaths numbered 48,984 and the death rate was 1*2 per mille.
The death rate in 145 rural towns was i*o and in urban towns 3*7 per mille. Only
10,926 out of 42,052 towns and villages returned deaths under this head.
Bombay.—98,633 deaths were recorded, a figure greatly in excess of that for

any year since 1908, with the exception of 1918. The death rate for urban areas
was 14*02 and the rural 3*29. Death rates of over 10 were recorded in ten towns
and cantonments, yt«., Poona city (22*4), Ahmedabad (19*74), Kaira (19*6),
Broach (15*87) Kirkee cantonment (15*29), Jambusar (13*57)? Ahmednagar
cantonment (13*03), Surat (12*23), Matiari (irio) and Sibwan (10*10). Of the
total deaths from respiratory diseases 23,369 were attributed to pneumonia. It is
very probable that the rise in the deaths from respiratory diseases was associated
with influenza.
Calcutta.—The number of deaths was 8,236 or 9*2 per mille of population.

In 1918 the mortality was 6,914. The increase took place in the acute forms of
respiratory diseases, especially brancho-prtcumon’2. The incidence of these
diseases is specially heavy in suburban wards where many impoverished persons
live in damp huts. The death rate in Kidderpore wurd was 25*9 per mille, in this
ward influenza was prevalent. The death rate among females was u'7 and
among males 7*9.
Bombay City.— 24,055 deaths were registered as compared with an average

of 1 2,081. Over 30 per cent of the deaths during the year were registered under
this heading.
Madras City.—3,839 deaths were registered equivalent to a death rate of 7*4

per mille against io*6 in 1918 and a mean of 6*7.
Rangoon.—1.932 deaths were registered. The death rate was 6*59 per mille
against a mean of 5*23.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis.—Information regarding the prevalence of this

disease outside the great cities is very meagre. In the Central Provinces
1,439 patients were treated in the hospitals and dispensaries. A sanitorium
established by a missionary society in Pendra is doing useful work.
In the Bombay Presidency 18,207 deaths were recorded equivalent to a death

rate of 0*9 per mille. In 1918 the deaths numbered 12,907. The urban death
rate in 1919 vras 2*42 and the rural *64. The infection of the districts serving as a
recruiting centre for the Bombay labour market has been noted now for some
years.
In Burma, Rangoon recorded 816, Bassein 79 and Mandalay 178 deaths.
Calcutta.—1,826 deaths were recorded or 2*1 per mille. 42 cases of abdomi¬

nal tuberculosis and 21 of other organs were registered in addition.
229DGIMS X
During the year pulmonary tuberculosis was widely distributed over the city.
The death rate among females was 3*2 and for males r6 per mille. Taking young
adult 4 females died to every male.
Bombay City.—2,780 deaths were recorded including 231 deaths in war

hospitals. There has been a marked increase year by year since 1915 but this
not be taken necessarily to mean an increased prevalence Improved methods of
diagnosis may have had some influence. The death rate was 2*83 against a mean
of 2*06. The provision of a hospital of 25 or more beds for these cases has been
sanctioned. The King George V Anti-Tuberculosis League carried on work in
close co-operation with the health department. Two dispensaries have been
working and treated during the year 1,350 patients. 57 patients were admitted
to the Sanitorium at Parel.
Madras City,—Pulmonary tuberculosis is not differentiated from tuberculosis

generally. There were registered 1,309 deaths from tuberculosis or 179 less than
1918. The death rate was 2*5 per mille.
Rangoon.—816 deaths were registered as due to pulmonary tuberculosis and

105 from other forms of tuberculosis. The death rate was 3*14.
ANKYLOSTOMIASIS.
74. As the investigation into the incidence of this disease in Bengal revealed a
widespread prevalence, three officers with staffs were appointed during the year.
It has been found that among boot wearers and in areas well provided with latrines
the percentage of infected persons is comparatively low. Centres for diagnosis
and treatment have been established, and efforts to introduce simple sanitary
conveniences are being made.
In the United Provinces an enquiry into its prevalence has revealed that the
disease is widespread. Arrangem ents for treatment are being made.
In the Central Provinces an examination of the prisoners has revealed a high

incidence of infection and the treatment of infected prisoners is carried out as a
routine measure.
*
In Burma by an examination of the prisoners in 14 jails it has been found that

the most infected districts appear to be Akvab, Meiktila, Southern Shan States,
Myingyan, Mandalay, Pakokku, Bassien, Henzada and Sagaing..
The cases in jails treated with chenopodium oil yielded on an average 21 worms
apiece, against an average of 17 for treatment with thymol.
An inquiry into the treatment of ankylostomiasis is being conducted by the

Indian Research Fund Association.
BERI-BERI.
75. This disease presents a serious problem in Burma. During the year several
cases, proving one fatal, were reported among under-trial prisoners in the lock-up
at Mawlink. In permanent lodging camps and among villages in the Kalan valley
and among well-to-do Government servants in several parts of the district cases
occurred. The worst outbreaks are said to occur after the rains in the cold
weather
■General Population.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I9I9. 77
In Akyab town 24 deaths were reported : In Tavoy town 168 cases were
treated In the hospital and the cases were chiefly among Hidus employed in the
mines. In Mergui district the disease is common among Hindus employed in the
tin mines rubber estates and fishing camps.
In Rangoon 113 deaths were reported.
The whole question of food deficiency diseases has been the subject of an
enquiry conducted under the auspices of the Indian Research Fund Associa¬
tion.
CUTANEOUS ANTHRAX.
76. Four isolated fatal cases from cutaneous anthrax due to the use cf infected
shaving brushes were reported during the year. It is suspected that the brushes
were of Japanese manufature. A memorandum was published on methods of
disinfecting shaving brushes and samples of cheap brushes purchased in the open
market were examined at the Bombay Bacteriological Laboratory. Steps to
prevent the importation of infected brushes have been taken. An enquiry
into the prevalence of cutaneous anthrax among wool workers revealed the fact
that this disease is apparently rare. The explanation appears to lie in the absence
or rarity of anthrax among sheep in the districts from which wool is imported.
From the reports of Veterinary officers it appears that in British India anthrax
among sheep is limited to Baluchistan, Upper Sind and parts of Assam. Bovine
anthrax on the contrary is fairly common all over.India, but there is little evidence
of cutaneous anthrax among those working on or dealing in hides.
LEPROSY.
77. The exact prevalence of leprosy is difficult to ascertain. Theoretically it

should increase owing to the attendance of lepers at the main pilgrim centres and
their aggregation in the large cities for begging.
Suggestions for the amendation of the Lepers Act to permit the isolation of all
mendicant lepers in all stages of the disease have been made. The case of lepers
is mainly in the hands of the Mission to Lepers and the previous provincial Gov¬
ernments give grants-in-aid of their maintenance.
DEATHS FROM SNAKE-BITE AND WILD ANIMALS.
78. 24,261 persons died from the bite of snakes or from wounds inflicted by
wild animals. The details for different provinces are given in the following table
Bengal ••• •0 0 4,601
Bihar and Orissa ••• • 0 0

6,537
Assam ••• 000 0 00 213
United Provinces ••• 0 • 0

5,353
Punjab ••• 19 0 m 0 0 0 802
North-West Frontier Province • •• 000 0 00

*5
Central Province ... •• 0 ♦ »0 i«5io
Madras ... ... ... 0 0 0 000 2,189
Bombay •• • •• • •• ••• V43
Burma ••• ... 0• • 0-0 00 0 1,699

The majority of these deaths were due to snake bite. In the Punjab 736
deaths were caused by snakes and 66 by wild animals, in Bombay Presidency 1,191
by snakes and 52 by wild animals.
RABIES.
79. 1,833 deaths from rabies were reported. In Bengal there were 179 deaths
against 119 in 1918 and 71 in 1917. In Bihar and Orissa the deaths numbered
523. A Pasteur Institute mere conveniently situated for these two provinces
than is Shillong, seems indicated.
In the United Provinces there were 301 deaths against 227 in 1918. The
Punjab reported 142 deaths : 1,810 persons, all Indians, were sent to Kasauli for
treatment, 8 died with 6 failures. In the North-West Frontier Province there
were 5 deaths. 180 persons died in the Central Provinces and 419 were sent to
Kasauli for treatment, 10 of these died.
Madras Presidency recorded 62 deaths against 74 in 1918 : Bombay Presi¬

dency 261 against 238 in 1918 and Burma 180 deaths.
SANITARY ARRANGEMENTS AT FAIRS AND FESTIVALS.
80. In Bengal most of the fairs and festivals passed of without incident but, with
cholera widely prevalent in the province it was natural that some cases should have
occurred among pilgrims. The outbreak of cholera during the Ganga Sugar Mela
has already been noticed. At Tarkeswar in the Hoogly district during the
Shivagajan Mela in April there urere 14 attacks of cholera with 11 deaths among
25,000 pilgrims. One death from cholera was roported at the Mahanomi festival
held at Chittagong in April among 7,000 pilgrims.
In Assam the only pilgrimage of importance is the Sidheswari Mela in the

district of Cachar. Arrangements for the provision of temporary sanitary conven¬
iences were made and no case of epidemic disease was reported.
In Bihar and Orissa very much more requires to be done to make the sanitary
control of the important pilgrim centres of Puri, Gaya and Deoghar really effective.
The difficulty is financial.
In the United Provinces the sanitary arrangements at the Maghmela and the
Maha Barni fair at Allahabad, the Maha Barni and the Dlikhauti fairs at Hardwar,
the Ram Nomi and the Sawan Jhula fairs at Ajodhya, the Tigri fair in the Moradabad
district, the Garhmuktesur fair in the Meerut district, the Dadari fair in the Ballia
district and the Sbahkumbar fair in the Saharanpur district were under the personal
supervision of Deputy Sanitary Commissioners. At the Allahabad fairs 4
imported cases of cholera were reported. The Dekhauti fair at Hardwar was
responsible for the importation of cholera into the Punjab. During the fair 35
cases were discovered. 19 cases of cholera with 10 deaths were found among the
pilgrims at Sawan Jhula fair at Ajodhya.
In the Central Provinces the* Siharpethi fair in Balaghat district and the Singaji
fair in the Nimar district were not held owing to the scarcity of water and the
pievalence of cholera. From the other fairs held during the year no epidemic
disease was reported.
General Population/] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I919. 79
In the Bombay Presidency the sanitary arrangements at the important pilgrim

centres are under the supervision of Deputy Sanitary Commissioners. 4 villages
were infected with cholera by returning pilgrims. Cholera broke out among the
pilgrims attending one of the palkis en route to Pandharpur but an epidemic at
Pandharpur was averted.
UNSOUND AND ADULTERATED FOOD.
81. Action under the provincial Acts dealing with adulteration of food cannot have
a wide application until there has been an extension of public health laboratories.
A central laboratory has been established or the establishment is under consideration
in each province. A public analyst either has or will be appointed for each
province, but it is clear that until each local authority establishes or groups of local
authorities combine to form a public health laboratory with a public analyst, very
little can be done outside the immediate radius of action of each central laboratory.
The Bengal public health laboratory, the extension of which with the appointment
of a public analyst is now under consideration, was mainly concerned with the
analyses of water sewage effluents and disinfectants. 266 samples of foods and
20 samples of drugs were examined. The food samples were mostly of mustard oil.
The laboratory is used for the training of candidates for the Diploma in Public
Health.
In Bihar and Orissa the public health laboratory examined 5F3 samples of
food consisting mainly of flour, ghee and milk. A very high percentage of
adulteration was discovered. A large number of municipalities have expressed a
desire to have the provision of the food adulteration Act applied to their respective
jurisdictions.
The Public Health Laboratory in Assam was mainly concerned with the examin¬
ation of waters and calf vaccine lymphs. A few samples of mustard oil, ghee
and milk were examined. In Bengal it was discovered that mustard oil was occa¬
sionally adulterated with an oil containing prussic acid. The resulting prosecu¬
tions tended to drive this dangerous mustard oil into Assam and Bihar and Orissa
and the public health staffs in these provinces have been on the watch for it.
In the United Provinces the provisions of the adulteration Act were applied
to 16 municipal towns. 360 samples consisting mainly of milk and ghee were
analysed, and about 31 per cent were found to be adulterated. Ninety persons
were prosecuted under this act, and 71 convictions were obtained.
In the Bombay Presidency two laboratories have been established, one at

Poona and one at Karachi, which will develop into branch Public Health Labora¬
tories in connection with a Central Laboratory situated in the Bombay Bacterio¬
logical Laboratory. The establishment of a third Laboratory at Ahmedabad is
under consideration. At present these laboratories are occupied mainly in the
analysis of w'ater and sewage effluents.
Calcutta.—The special food inspector, appointed after the passage of the

Municipal Amendment Act, 1917, controlled 173 shops and godowns. 77 per
cent of the samples of ghee examined were found to be adulterated. The 8 ordi¬
nary food inspectors sent 3,551 samples of food stuffs for analysis. Ghee, milk
and mustard oil were found to be commonly adulterated. The adulteration of
mustard oil with pakra seed containing traces of hydrocyanic acid caused illness
among consumers. This serious emergency w'as successfully met by the measures
adopted.
22‘JDGIMS Y
Bombay City.—828 food samples were examined in the Municipal Laboratory :

of these 733 were of milk and 507 samples proved to be adulterated. Legal pro¬
ceedings were taken in 454 cases with convictions in 386 instances.
Madras City.—The construction of a laboratory for the examination of- foods

was begun towards the close of the year.
Rangoon.—During the year 50 samples were examined under the Ghee Act:
36 were found to be adulterated, 29 prosecutions were instituted, and 27 convictions
were obtained.
SCHOOL SANITATION.
82. In Bengal the Sanitary Commissioner of the Presidency advised the Educa¬
tion Department with regard to plans for school buildings, hostels and the sani¬
tary arrangements of schools. He also examined and advised on Hygiene text
books and designed posters and leaflets for use in schools. Proposals for the
appointment of a special officer with a staff under him to deal with this important
branch of public health have been made.
In Bihar and Orissa proposals for the medical inspection of schools have been
put forward.
In the Central Provinces the schools were inspected by the Assistant and Sub*
Assistant Surgeons in charge of the Dispensary towns and it is stated that the
conditions have been improved thereby, especially by the discovery of cases of
contagious diseases and of unvaccinated children.
In Burma 41 schools were inspected during the year.
The provision of school medical inspection throughout British India as a whole

has been delayed by the demands of the war on medical personnel.
%
SANITATION OF THE MAIN PORTS.
83. There are at present no port sanitary authorities but the matter is under consi¬
deration. The sanitation of the land area is under the control of the municipal
corporations each of which is empowered to take action under one or other of the
Municipal Acts.- The shipping and water are under the respective provincial Gov¬
ernments, who are empowered under the Indian Ports Act to draft regulations and
to appoint a Port Health Officer who, however, has no power over the land area and
his jurisdiction ends, with the ship’s side. The Port Commissioners or Trustees for
the main ports have certain limited sanitary powers under Port Trusts Acts, but
they actually carry out more than they can legally be expected to do. The whole
question of ports sanitation is under consideration and the future may see important
changes, especially in regard to the provision of facilities for carrying out the
regulations framed under the Indian Ports Act. A special committee sat in
February 1920 to consider the amendment of these regulations especially
those dealing with yellow fever; the recommendations of this committee will
be found detailed in a subsequent section of this report. In dealing with the
sanitation of the main ports, a few remarks will be made on the sanitary
condition of each city and the work of the Port Health Officer.
General Population ] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 8l
City of Calcutta.—The deaths numbered 37,839, equivalent to a death rate

of 42*2 per mille. With the exception of one year, this is the highest rate
ever recorded in Calcutta.
Cholera, small-pox and influenza were all prevalent in epidemic form and caused
3,688, 1,870 and 3,362 deaths, respectively.
Plague accounted for 334 cases and 334 deaths. Of the cases 297 were of the
bubonic type, 51 septic and 6 pneumonic. An outbreak of epidemic dropsy causing
96 deaths occurred during the last half of the year and reached its maximum in
December.
Port of Calcutta.—A sewerage scheme which has recently been sanctioned is
expected to improve the condition of the Kidderpore docks. A project for
dealing with the effluent from the Russa Distillery will also lessen fouling of the
water. The cases of sickness found on ships included small-ptfx, chicken pox,
measles, cholera, beri-beri and influenza. 7 vessels arrived with small-pox cases on
board and were dealt with. Two vessels arrived each with a case of chicken-pox.
One case of measles was found. Eight vessels arrived with cholera. There was
severe outbreak of cholera on one jetty among the passengers embarking for
Rangoon; it was satisfactorily dealt with. One case of beri-beri arrived in a
steamer from Rangoon. 1,093 vessels entered the port as compared with 882
in 1918. 1,086 vessels left during the year.
604 inward bound and 790 onward vessels were inspected and these carried in
all 97,487 crew and 66,523 passengers.
The Port Sanitary Inspector inspected 10,308 cargo boats. Municipal filtered
water was supplied to the shipping; 162 water-boats were inspected during the
year. 80 deaths from cholera and 5 from fevers occurred among the Asiatic popu¬
lation of the port. 39 sea-going vessels were fumigated with the Clayton apparatus
during the year.
City of Bombay.—The deaths numbered 68,610, equivalent to a death rate
of 7CVI4. Higher death rates have only been recorded in two previous years.
Cholera, small-pox and influenza were prevalent and caused 8,455, 1%° and 1,942
deaths, respectively. The zymotic diseases were responsible for 20,013 deaths and
respiratory diseases for 24,055.
Plague was less prevalent than usual and caused 702 deaths against a mean
of 2,556.
There was a change made in the public health administration during the year.
Under the Executive Health Officer there are now 2 Deputy Health Officers and 7
Assistant Health Officers, one for each of the wards of the city. An extra assis¬
tant is in charge of the Infectious Diseases hospital in which 2,196 patients were
treated during the year.
Port of Bombay.—1,348 vessels and 430,786 members of crews and passengers
were examined. Of the vessels examined 1,064 were outward bound and 158 were
inward bound. The clothing, bedding etc., belonging to 125,649 passengers and
crew personnel were disinfected.
Of the 158 incoming vessels infectious disease was found on board, or cases
had occurred during the voyage, in 50 vessels.
The 71 cases of sickness found on arrival included 11 of plague 2 of cholera.
19 of small-pox, 6 of measles, 26 of chicken-pox, 2 of jigger, and 6 of typhus.
6 cases of plague, 111 of cholera, 15 of small-pox, 5 of measels, and 6 of

chicken-pox occurred on vessels and sailing craft in the harbour and docks.
176 vessels were disinfected or fumigated. In the case of 61 vessels fumigation

was by means of the Clayton process. In addition the British India Steam
Navigation Company fumigated 21 steamers by their own apparatus.
9,218 pilgrims left Bombay for Jeddah in connection with the Mecca pilgrimage.
9,001 were vaccinated before departure from Bombay ; others had been vaccinated
before leaving their respective homes.
y2 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Sectioa IU
9,ioo pilgrims returned to Bombay in 11 vessels. 57 has died at sea. None of

the vessels had any cases of infectious disease during the voyage or on arrival
at Bombay.
Only 8 plague infected rats were found during the year by the Port Trust:
staff in the docks. They were all found in the Alexandra dock: the Princes and
Victoria docks were free. In 1918, 113 plague infected rats were found, and all
came from the Alexandra dock.
City of Karachi.—7,213 births were registered against 7’29^ deaths during the
year.
Influenza caused 1,470 deaths against 3,208 in 1918, small-pox 81 against 236,
plague 350 against 1,260, respiratory diseases 880 against 1,027.
The infantile mortality rate was 278 per 1,000 of live births.
Port of Karachi.—358 steam vessels and 672 country boats outward bound
were inspected, together with 113,358 passengers and members of crews.
49 incoming steam vessels and 5 country boats were inspected. The passengers
and crews numbered 12,669.
Three steam vessels, two from Basra and one from Persian Gulf Ports
arrived infected with plague, one with cholera, two with small-pox, three
with chicken-pox, one with measles and two with mumps. 89 cases of influenza
were found on board vessels, and 3 cases of cerebrospinal fever.
28 vessels were fumigated by means of the Clayton apparatus. 2,903 pilgrims

left Karachi in 4 steamers for Jeddah, and 2,569 returned. 14 deaths occurred
on board but there was no case of infectious disease.
\
Port of Aden. —1,138 vessels and 709 dhows were given bills of health during
the year.
The following cases of infectious disease were landed :—
Small-pox 9, measles 2 ; plague 1, chicken-pox 5, influenza 254, diphtheria 1

and influenzal pneumonia 3.
4 cases of small-pox were also landed from dhows. The plague case was
from a French steamer bound from Djibouti to Marseilles.
25 ships carrying in all 25,293 pilgrims passed through the port but were not
given pratique.
City of Madras.—27,187 deaths were registered against 312,622 in 1918 and

21,935 the mean. The death rate was 52-4 per mille.
Cholera, small-pox and influenza were prevalent and caused 642,611 and 1,303
deaths, respectively.
1,018 patients were treated at the Royapuram infectious diseases hospital and
523 patients and 510 contacts were admitted to the Krishnamput Isolation
Hospital.
City of Rangodn.— 15,554 deaths were registered against 15,411 in 1918.

The death rate was 53*03 per mille. Influenza caused 3,336, small-pox 656,
cholera 232 and plague 782 deaths. Plague was less prevalent than usual. Plans
and estimates for a new infectious diseases hospital are under the consideration of
the municipality.
General Population] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA TOR 1919. 83
Port of Rangoon.—1,067 vessels arrived : 86 were found infected, 45 of which
had reported infection. 190 cases of infectious diseases were found, of these 105
were of cholera and 85 of small-pox. 17 vessels arrived from East African Ports.
No cases of Jijger or sleeping sickness were found.
362 outgoing vessels were inspected ; one case of cholera, 8 of small-pox and
24 of influenza were detected.
Intelligence and Publicity.
84. Towards the end of 1919 the Conference of Ruling Princes and Chiefs con¬
sidered the question of the record of vital statistics in the Indian States with a view
to securing uniformity throughout India. In subsequent reports it is hoped that it
will be possible to incorporate intormation relating to Indian States. The accumu¬
lation of information in one office is of little value, unless arrangements be made for
the rapid dissemination of such information to the Provinces and States of India
and to other countries. It is hoped that before long an Intelligence bureau will
form part of this office, while as soon as possible an expert statistician will be
appointed to deal with statistics generally and epidemiological statistics in parti¬
cular.
In Bengal Publicity has received much attention from Dr. Bentley, the Sanitary
Commissioner. Literature dealing with important health problems and illustrated
by posters, charts and lantern slides have been prepared.
In Bihar and Orissa a series of lectures illustrated by lantern slides have been
prepared. Pamphlets have been issued in English and the vernacular. Sanitary
sections were opened in the Exhibitions at Patna and Ranchi and were largely
attended.
In the Punjab an '* education bureau ” has been budgetted for. In Bombay
the establishment of a similar bureau is under consideration.
It may be said that the enlightenment of the general public in public health mat¬
ters is receiving attention.
CONCLUSION.
85. This short survey of the incidence of the chief diseases will show that although
much is being done, much remains to be accomplished. Knowledge there is in
abundance, but it cannot be fully applied unti 1 the people of India are willing to pay
the cost. In the meantime it may be possible to check to some extent the spread
of epidemic diseases and the epidemiological units which the Government of India
propose to establish will, it is hoped, assist in the good work which has been and is
being done in the different provinces.
229DQIMS
SECTION IV.
-—4- ■
JAILS OF INDIA.
-—«-
PRISON POPULATION IN 1919, EXCLUDING ANDAMANS.
86. The jail population during 1919 averaged 115,499 against 107,359 in 1918
and a decennial mean of 102,348. The average strength was above the
decennial mean in all provinces with the exception of Burma, and above the
^figure for 1918 except in Burma, Assam, Bengal and North-West Frontier.
SICKNESS AND MORTALITY RATES EXCLUDING ANDAMANS.
87. The constantly sick rate was 31 as compared with 39 in 1918, and 28 the
decennial mean. In the jails of Bombay and Madras only was the constantly
sick rate in excess of the figure recorded in 1918, but it was in excess of the
decennial mean except in the United Provinces, North-West Frontier and Central
Provinces. It was very high in the jails of Assam (48), Bengal (59) and Bihar
and Orissa (52). The admission to hospital rate was 781 against 960 in 1918
and 614 the decennial mean.
The death rate was 26*97 as compared withN 42*45 in 1918 and 21*25
the decennial mean. The highest death rate (46*64) was returned by the
jails of Bihar and Orissa: in 1918 the figure was 65*97 and the decennial
mean is 29*67. In the jails of Madras the death rate was 37*06, a very con¬
siderable advance over the figure recorded in 1918 (25*84) and the decennial
mean i5'5o. In the jails of Burma, Assam and Bengal the death rates were
slightly in excess of the rates in 1918, but these Provinces suffered comparative¬
ly slightly from the influenza epidemic in 1918.
The chief causes of sickness as evidenced by the hospital admission rate
were:— influenza (69*3 against 259*6): malaria (197'8 against 171*2) :
dysentery (72*2 against 72) : diarrhoea (54*7 against 52*7 ): and respirator/
diseases (30*7 against 32*8).
The chief causes of mortality were :—dysentery (4*20 against 3*55) : in¬
fluenza (3*85 against 18*46): pneumonia (3'6o against 5*21) : pulmonary tuber¬
culosis (3*12 against 3*73) : cholera (1*2! against 0*37) : malaria (ro6 against
o*88) : and diarrhoea (1*28 against 0*90). Both hospital admission and death rates
were above the decennial mean for influenza, cholera, smallpox, malaria, pneumonia,
respiratory diseases, dysentery and diarrhoea. This is an unsatisfactory record.
The Government of Madras in an order accompanying the annual jail report
remark that “ they hope before long it will be practicable to bring the Indian
Medical Service personnel of the Jail Department up to full strength with a
resultant improvement in the statistics of mortality and sickness. ” The demand
for the services of highly qualified and experienced medical officers made by war
conditions has been felt by the Jail Department of all provinces : but, more than
the return of these officers is needed before the statistics of sickness and mortality
in the jails will be really satisfactory. What is wanted is co-ordination in
“health” administration, not as at present a separation into more or less water¬
tight departments dealing with hospitals, sanitation, health of prisoners, etc.
It is quite impossible for an executive medical officer—he has not the time—to
keep in touch by a perusal of literature with the advances indicated by research s
for instance, it was found that in one province in which the jail inmates suffer
much from dysentery, the jail authorities were quite un ware of valuable work
329DGIMS 3A
86 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [ Section IV.
on dysentery conducted by the Indian Research Fund Association. There

is at present no official organisation in India connected with propaganda work
for bringing the results of research to the notice of those engaged in the
application of methods : there can be no real advance in mortality and
sickness statistics until this want is supplied.
INFLUENZA.
» •
88. Exclusive of the Andamans the hospital admission rate was 69*3 against
259-6 in 1918 and a decennial mean, excluding 1918, of 2*2. The highest
admission rate 191-5 was in the Madras jails. Admission rates of over 100
were returned from the jails of Assam, Bengal and Bihar and Orissa. The
Punjab jails were almost free, while the jails in the Central Provinces escaped
very lightly. In Bombay, the Deccan and Guzerat jails were, with the exception
of Bijapur, free of the disease.. A high incidence was felt in some of the jails
in Sind and on the western coast. Incidence was low in the United Provinces,
North-West Frontier, and Burma jails, but in the latter province the incidence
was generally higher in the jails on the coast than in inland jails.
Generally speaking the incidence of the disease in 1919 was greatest in
the jails which suffered least in 1918, but the Assam and Sind jails are exceptions
to this statement, for the incidence in both was high in 1918 as well.
In the Andamans the admission rate was only i8’6 against 192*4 in 1918.
The mortality rate, exclusive of the Andamans, was 3*85 as compared with
18*46 in 1918. The Madras jails returned the highest rate of 12*70, while the
rates for Assam and Bihar and Orissa jails were 8*21 and 7*53, respectively.
The death rate in the Punjab jails was only 0*14, in the Burma jails 0*45 and
in the Central Provinces jails 0*47. The mortality figures show that the jails
which suffered least in 1918 suffered most severely in 1919, but the Burma jails
provide an exception, for the mortality in these jails in 1918 was the lowest
recorded in that year.
• In the Andamans the death rate was 6*09 against 10*89 in 1918.
MALARIA.
89. The admission rate for malaria exclusive of the Andamans was 197*8 against
171*2 in 1918 and 141*0 the mean. High admission rates were returned from the
jails of Bengal (407) : of Punjab (330) : of Bihar and Orissa (294) : of North-*
West Frontier (286): and of Bombay (227). These figures, with the exception
of that for the North-West Frontier, are considerably in advance of the decennial
means.
There is a marked seasonal prevalence, and the maximum number of admis¬

sions was reached in October, the figure for this month being more than four
times the number for February, and over double the number for August. The jail
reports make little mention of prophylactic measures beyond a reference to quinine
prophylaxis. It is obvious that if any value is attached to preventive measures
such value should be most marked in a controlled community. The continued
prevalence of malaria in jails seems to be a subject for the considration of
Provincial “ Health” Departments, should they be formed : in the meantime
the advice of Provincial Sanitary Commissioners might well be taken.
Jaila of India.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I919. 87
In the Andamans the admission rate was 1,205 against 864 in 1918 and a
decennial mean of 972.
The mortality rate, excluding the Andamans, was i’o6 as compared with
o*88 in 1918 and 0-82 the decennial mean. High death rates were recorded in
Punjab (i’47) : in United Provinces (1-39): in Bihar and Orissa (1*25) and Bengal
(no). The rates for the Punjab and the United Provinces jails were markedly
in excess of the decennial means. In the North-West Frontier jails there was no
mortality from malaria for the second year in succession.
In the Andamans the mortality was 4*87 against 2*49 in 1918 and 271 the
decennial mean.
CHOLERA.
90. The admission rate for all jails, exclusive of the Andamans, was 2*4 against
0*9 in 1918 and a decennial mean of o*8. The mortality rate was 1*21 as
compared with 0*37 in 1918, and 0^40 the decennial mean.
The highest admission rate (6*8) was returned from the jails of Bihar
and Orissa. The disease was also markedly prevalent in the jails of Burma,
Bengal and Madras. Much of the cholera in jails is due to importation, but
polluted water is blamed or suspected in the case of Bhagalpur, Cannanore and
Mymensingh jails.
279 cases of cholera were reported during the year, and of these 170
occurred between July and September and 80 between April and June. There
was no cholera in the Andamans.
' • • . . “• V.
DYSENTERY.
91. For the jails of India, exclusive of the Andamans, the admission rate was
72*2 against 72 in 1918, and a decennial mean of 60*7.
Dysentery is pre-eminently a disease of the jails of Bengal and Bihar and

Orissa. The admission rate in the Bengal jails was 179 and in the Bihar and
Orissa jails 201*4 : the latter figure being considerably over the decennial mean.
The admission rate for Bombay jails (78*5) was more than double the decennial
mean (37 6): similar figures were recorded in the Madras jails. The reduction
of the dysentery admission rate in the Assam jails is very remarkable: in 1919
the admission rate fell to 56 from 66 in 1918 and a decennial mean of 170. The
maximum number of admissions (1,038) was in July, closely followed by August
(947)*
In the Andamans the admission rate was i30‘6 as compared with 94 in 1918
and 87 the decennial mean. The death rate for Indian jails, excluding the
Andamans, was 4*20 against 3*55 in 1918 and 2*97 the decennial mean. By far
the highest rate was returned from the Bihar and Orissa jails (16M9). This figure
is a slight improvement on the 1918 figure, but is more than doubl e the decennial
mean (7*31). High rates were returned from Madras (5*83) : Bengal (4*93) :
Burma (3*73) and the United Provinces (3*59).
In the Andamans the death rate was 9*99 as compared with 6*14 in 1918 and
5*34 the decennial mean.
DIARRHCEA.
92. In a bad year for cholera and dysentery the admission and death rates for
diarrhoea were higher than usual. The admission rate, exclusive of the Andamans,
88 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section IV.
was 547 as compared with 4i’5 the mean, while the death rate rose from 0*78 to
1*28.
Assam (188), Bengal (160) and Bihar and Orissa (152) returned the highest
admission rates : all being considerably in excess of the decennial means. The
disease in the Assam jails was not very fatal, the death rate being 0*97: in the
Bihar and Orissa jails the death rate was 3*31.
In the Andamans the admission and death rates were 48'6 and 1*38 against
decennial means of 39^6 and 0^2.
In vaccines medical officers of jails have a potent weapon against cholera

and dysentery. It is stated that the results from the use of dysentery vaccines
have been excellent in the Bihar and Orissa jails. In April 1919 the writer of
this note visited Ranchi and brought to the notice of the Inspector General of
Jails the work of Major Cunningham, I. M. S., on the prevention of dysentery.
This system was inaugurated in the Bhagalpur jail in May and in all the jails of
the Province during the last quarter of the year. It is too early to make any
observations on the results except that it is stated that the lowered incidence of
dysentery in the Bhagalpur jail during the latter half of the year was in no small
measure due to this system.
• *
* PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS.
93. For the jails of India exclusive of the Andamans the admission rate was 9-5
as compared with 12*3 in 1918 and 9‘8 the decennial mean.
The highest admission rates were returned from the jails of Burma (i6‘8) :
of Bihar and Orissa (16*0) and of Madras (11*7). The rates for Burma and
Madras show a considerable rise over the decennial mean.
The death rate fell from 3*42 the mean to 3-12. High rates were recorded
in the jails of Burma (6-13) and Madras (5*13). The fall in the death rate in
the Punjab jails continued : the figure for 1919 was 2*73, which is less than half
the mean.
Arrangements for the separation of prisoners with pulmonary tuberculosis

have been proposed, and details, so far as information is available, will be given
below.
In the Andamans the admission and death rates were 7*1 and 4-3q as
compared with means of 6*7 and 4*77.
PNEUMONIA.
94. The admission and death rates for jails in India, exclusive of the Andamans ',
were 13*6 and 3-60. These figures are an improvement on those returned in 1918,
but are in excess of the decennial means.
In all provinces with the exception of Bombay and the United Provinces a
marked fall in the prevalence of and mortality from this disease was noticeable.
In Bombay the admission rate rose to 27-5 from 20-9 in 1918 and a mean of 14*5.
The death rate was 7-10 as compared with 7-33 in 1918 and 4*43 the mean. In
the United Provinces there was no rise, but the comparatively high figures of
1918 were maintained.
In the Andamans both rates were below those for 1918 and the means.
Jails of India.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 89
ENTERIC FEVER.
95. There were 65 cases and 16 deaths as compared with 95 and 28 in 1918*
The disease was chiefly prevalent in the jails of Burma, Bengal, United Provinces,
Bihar and Orissa and North-West Frontier Province. No case was reported
from the Central Provinces, and only one from B ombay.
In the Andamans there were 14 cases and 7 deaths. .
96. 1,794 cases were reported, and of these 774 were from jail in the Punjab,
and 770 of the remainder in the jails of Burma, Assam and Bihar and Orissa.
The mortality was slight.
I919 was a distinctly unhealthy year for the inmates of jails. Influenza
persisted in many areas, and the severe epidemic of 1918 and the food scarcity
undoubtedly left their marks on the resisting power of the general population to
disease. The rainfall was well over the average and was favourable to the
incidence of malaria, cholera and intestinal diseases generally.
BENGAL.
97. Overcrowding existed through the greater part of the year, and was most
marked among undertrials. The release of prisoners on the occasion of peace
celebrations afforded some relief.
The wheat-rice diet maintained its popularity. Out of 33,473 prisoners

D. t discharged during the year 53 per cent.
. gained in weight, 20 per cent, lost in
weight, and 26 per cent, neither gained nor lost : the percentages are the same as
in 1918. The comparative figures are slightly in favour of the wheat-rice diet, but
the average cost of this diet came to Rs. 5-2-10 as compared with Rs. 4-8-7 for
the rice diet.
It is interesting to note that only 4 per cent, lost over 5 lbs. in weight, and
of these only an insignificant number lost over 10 lbs.; whereas 14 per cent, gained
over 5 lbs. and rather over a quarter of these gained over 10 lbs.
The constantly sick rate was 59 against 61 in 1918 and 50 the decennial
mean. The hospital admission rate was 1,428 as compared with 1,459 in 1918
and 1,094 the decennial mean. The death rate (22*93) was higher than the
figure for 1918 (21*66) and the decennial mean (23*35).
The comparative unhealthiness of the year was due mainly to the prevalence
of influenza, malaria, and diarrhceal diseases.
2,090 cases were admitted with 69 deaths, giving a case mortality of 3*3 per
cent.; which shows that the disease was
rather more fatal than in 1918. The death
rate from influenza was 4*72.
The incidence and fatality of the disease varied considerably, thus*

Chittagong, Noakhali, Baraset, Presidency ( Europeans ), Faridpur, Rajshahi,
Malda, Suri and Bankura escaped altogether. In Dacca central there were
249 cases with 19 deaths : in Khulna 66 cases with 7 deaths : in Presi¬
dency (Indians) 391 cases with 10 deaths : in Alipore (Indians) 62 cases
329DGIMS
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section IV.
with 6 deaths : in Midnapore central 44 cases with 7 deaths : Backerganj 265

cases with 5 deaths and in Bogra 10 cases with 5 deaths. In the remaining jails
there were cases with little or no mortality.
Prophylactic vaccination was not tried, but vaccines were used in treatment
with indefinite results.
The admission and death rates fell from in and 3-61 in 1918 to 8*i and
Pulmonary Tuberculosis. ^ ^ *9*9*
In all there were 119 cases under treatment with 33 deaths. The cases were
widely distributed over 23 jails, but the chief incidence seems to have been in the
Presidency ( Indians ) jail with 29 cases and 5 deaths, and in Mymensingh jail
with 15 cases and 4 deaths. It is evident that a general segregation of all cases of
tuberculosis is not yet possible.
The admission rate was 407 as compared with 356 in 1918 and 299 the
decennial mean. The death rate fell from
Malaria. •
1*16 in 1918 and 1*57 the decennial meair
to no. The actual number of admissions was 5,948 and of deaths 16. The
case mortality was 0*27 per cent. The disease is said to have been of a mild type,
but, as it affects all the jails, and was the cause of nearly i-3rd of the sickness
during the year must be a serious problem in jail administration. The annual rise
in the sickness rate commenced in June and reached its maximum in November.
The admission rate for these two diseases combined was 339, as compared
with a decennial mean of 293. The death
Dysentery and Diarrhoea. r 1 °
rate tor dysentery was 4* 93, which is
slightly below the mean : and for diarrhoea o’ 82, which is practically the same as
the mean. High death rates for dysentery were returned from Burdwan (27*68) :
Malda (20*27) : Jalpaiguri (12*66): Rangpur (14* 71) : Khulna (18* 02): Jessore
(11* 9) : Faridpur (15* 73) : Krishnagar (n* 86). The Inspector General reports
that no reasons can be given for the comparative severity of the disease in these
jails, but in 1918 the high mortality from dysentery in Rangpur and Jessore
jails was attributed to inexperience on the part of the staff.
There were 45 attacks with 18 deaths. Seven jails reported cases, but the
most serious outbreak—26 cases and 9
deaths—was in the Mymensingh jail. The
Inspector General states that the epidemic was “ due to swarms of flies and
scanty and bad water.” It is said that steps have been taken to remedy these
defects.
The death rate in Dacca jail rose from io* 58 in 1918 to 28*65 due to the
_ , severity of influenza. In the remaining
Central jails* i • 'i ii i i •
Central jails the death rates in 1919 were
lower than in 1918 : the most noticeable fall being in the Rajshahi jail from 16*46
to 9*36.
Scms very high rates were recorded Burdwan (69*20) : Khulna (72*07) .
Dwric. jail,. Mymensingh (53-82): Malda (60*81) j'
Jalpaiguri (42*19): Howrah (62*50): Noakhali
(48*78) : Rajshashi (47*14) : Bogra (46*8) and Baraset (42*02).
Jails of India.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 9I
With the exception of Mymensingh the average strength of these jails is

comparatively small, and a few deaths mean a very marked rise in the death rate;
wide fluctuations from year to year are inevitable.
ASSAM.
98. The accommodation available for convicts and under-trials, exclusive of

provision in hospital wards and cells, was in excess of the average daily number
of prisoners.
No change was made during the year. 54 per cent, of the prisoners
Diet discharged had gained weight, 26 per cent.
had lost weight and 20 per cent, had neither
gained nor lost. These figures are an improvement on those recorded in 1918.
Eight per cent, of the prisoners discharged lost 5 lbs. in weight or more, but
only 2 per cent, over 10 lbs.; while 21 per cent, gained 5 lbs. or over, and nearly
9 per cent, over 10 lbs.
The constantly sick rate was 48 against 55 in 1918 and 43 the decennial
mean. The hospital admission rate ( 1,033 ) was lower than in 1918 but slightly
higher than the mean.
The death rate (24*63) is higher than in 1918 (21*34), but is still
appreciably lower than the mean (31*69). In 1917 and 1918 the Assam jails
were fortunate in returning the lowest death rate, but in 1919 the rate is only-
exceeded by the Bihar and Orissa, Madras, Burma and United Provinces jails.
An epidemic of influenza was the main cause of the increase in the mortality.
308 cases with 17 deaths were reported giving a case mortality of 5.5 per cent.,
as compared with i*8 in 1918. The death rate was 8*21 against 7-11 in 1918.
246 cases with 11 deaths were reported from Sylhet jail : the epidemic
broke out in August. Five other jails returned a few cases. The three jails in
the hills tract escaped.
As compared with 1917 and 1918 there was an increase in the admissions
for malaria and diarrhoea. The death rate for malaria (0*97) is less than half
the decennial mean. Quinine prophylaxis in 5 grain doses daily during the
malaria season was continued. The death rate for pulmonary tuberculosis was
0*97 as compared with a mean of 3*27 and 4*oo in 1918. Ten cases were
admitted to the hospitals of 4 jails, and of these 2 died in Sylhet jail.
It was found that an average of 45 per cent, of the prisoners admitted was
infected with ankylostomiasis. This disease necessitated the admission of 11
prisoners to hospital without a fatal result.
/
BIHAR AND ORISSA.
99. General scarcity and famine conditions in certain areas led to an increase in
crime with consequent overcrowding in some jails. The average strength was
8,77° against 8,640 in 1918 and 7,307 the mean.
No change in the diet was made during the year: the modifications
Diet suggested by Lieutenant-Colonel McCay
we continued on a voluntary basis.
92
Out of 20,837 prisoners discharged 53 per cent, had gained weight, 20 per
cent, had lost, and 27 per cent, had neither gained nor lost. The figures are not
quite so good as in 1918. Five per cent, lost in weight 5 lbs. or more, and less
than 2 per cent, over 10 lbs : 19 per cent, gained 5 lbs. or more, and 6 per cent, over
10 lbs.
The constantly sick (52) and hospital admission (1,251) rates though lower
than in 1918, are still considerably in excess of the decennial means. With the
exception of pulmonary tuberculosis and anaemia and debility all diseases showed
increased incidence over the average : the most marked increases being under the
headings dysentery, diarrhoea, respiratory diseases and influenza.
The death rate was 46*64 against 65*97 in 1918 and 29*67 the decennial
mean.
Influenza caused 1,14s ad missions with 66 deaths, giving a case mortality

influenza. rate °f 5’8 per cent. The death rate was
7*53 per mille. The epidemic was chiefly
felt in Gaya, Bhagalpur and Cuttack jails, in which 51 of the deaths were record*
ed. In Champaran jail there were 123 cases with one death : in Puri 43 cases
with 1 death : in Ranchi 74 cases with 1 death : in Buxar 51 cases with 3 deaths
and in Chapra 32 cases with 5 deaths. A few cases were reported from four
°ther jails.
1,766 cases were treated and 142 died, giving a case-mortality of 8*0 per
Dysentery.
cent. The death rate was 16*19 per mille,
which is more than double the decennial
mean.
For the jails as a whole July and August were the months of maximum
incidence. The Inspector General of Prisons considers that the application in
April of measure for the routine examination of stools was responsible for the
lessened incidence in Bhagalpur jail in the latter half of the year. The figures
seem to support this view. In April the admissions numbered 57, but in the
month of maximum incidence — July —the number fell to 17.
Serious epidemics occurred in the following jails :—Hazaribagh (279 cases

46 deaths) : Purulia (149 cases 17 deaths) : Balasore (71 cases 10 deaths) :
(Angul 60 cases 15 deaths): Bhagalpur (292 cases 13 deaths) : Chaibassa (111
cases 7 deaths) : Buxar (63 cases 5 deaths) : Ranchi (52 cases 4 deaths).
Epidemics with slight mortality occurred in Cuttack (88 cases 1 death) : Arrah
(117 cases 1 death) : Champaran (71 cases 2 deaths) : Patna (46 cases no
death) : Sambalpur (60 cases 2 deaths). For diarrhaea there were 1,331 admis¬
sions with 29 deaths, giving a case mortality of just over 2 per cent. The death
rate was 3*31, or nearly threefold the mean.
There were 60 cases with 26 deaths. The admission rate was 6*8 per mille
Cholera. against 2*5 the decennial mean. In the
Daltonganj jail, with an average strength
of 128, 25 cases with 7 deaths were reported. It will be noted that the
case mortality is low—under 30 per cent. It is believed that infection was
introduced by 3 female prisoners, who attended court for trial. The Inspector
General blames the Medical Superintendent for neglecting to take adequate
measures to stop the spread of the disease. In Bhagalpur jail there were 5
attacks with 2 deaths : the pipe water supply is blamed for this outbreak, and
measures were taken for sterilising the water.
Sixteen jails reported cases of cholera.
There were 2,575 admissions with 11 deaths. The admission rate was
lower than in 1918, but higher than the
mean. The Inspector General considers
that the figures include many mild cases of uncomplicated influenza. The death
rate was 1*25 against 2*20 in 1918 and 1*22 the mean.
Very high admission rates were returned from the following jails : —Balasore
(722); Ranchi (533); Hazaribagh (589); Gaya (594) ; Arrah (337) ; Chapra
(336); Buxar (597).
Mortality was confined to seven jails ; 3 deaths occurred in Balasore and

Arrah jails ; 2 in Purulia, and 1 each in Hazaribagh, Champaran, and Monghyr.
Quinine was administered during the monsoon, and a certain number of wells were
made mosquito proof.
The special ward at Gaya was completed and occupied during the year.
In all the jails 140 cases were treated with
Pulmonary Tuberculosis. .......
~
34 deaths. Cases were treated m all jails

with the exception of Angul and Chapra.
The admission rate was 16 against 47 in {918 and 17 the mean. The
death rate was 3*88 as compared with 9*84 and 4*84.
High admission rates were returned from Purulia (26) ; Ranchi (25); Hazari¬
bagh (26) ; Gaya (27).
Of the deaths 7 occurred in Buxar : 5 each in Bhagalpur, Gaya and Purulia s
3 in Naya Dumka; 2 each in Balasore, Chaibassaand Hazaribagh ; and 1 each in
Ranchi, Patna and Purneah.
The figures show a marked fall over those recorded in 1918.
88 cases were treated with 30 deaths. The disease seems to have been most
prevalent in the jails in which there was
Pneumonia.
httleôr no influenza. Thus:—Purulia re¬
ported 11 cases and 6 deaths : Hazaribagh 6 cases and 5 deaths:
Patna 6 cases and 3 deaths and Balasore 6 cases and 1 death. In Bhagalpur,
where influenza was severe, there were 23 cases and 5 deaths.
UNITED PROVINCES.
100. The average strength was 30,891 against 25,982 in 1918 and 24,822 the
decennial mean. This figure is in excess of the barrack accommodation (exclusive
of special accommodation in hospitals, observation cells, etc.) ,• consequently
there was overcrowding in most of the jails and frequent transfers were necessary.
No change in the diet scales was made. In a few jails juar and bajra were
Diet. tried with a view to economy, but the
issue had to be discontinued for health
reasons. The cost of each diet rose to over Rs. 5 per mensem.
229DGIMS
c.
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER CSectioa IV
94
Out of 59,841 prisoners discharged 65 per cent, had gained in weight ; 10

per cent, had lost in weight, and 25 per cent, remained stationary. Only 2 per
cent, of the prisoners lost 5 lbs. or over, and only a small fraction over 10
lbs.: while 21 per cent, gained 5 lbs. or over, and nearly 6 per cent 10 lbs. or over.
The hospital admission rate was 515, a figure "'ell below that for 1918—
681—but in advance of the decennial mean—462.
The death rare was 24*67 against 46*46 in 1918 and 17*88 the mean.
The principal causes of sickness and mortality were malaria, influenza,

dysentery, diarrhoea, pneumonia, respiratory diseases and pulmonary tuberculosis.
Influenza accounted for 1,354 admissions with 94 deaths : the case mortality
influents. rate was 6'9 Psr cent- against 9 73

per cent, in 1918. The death rate per
mille was 3*04 as compared with 27*87 in 1918.
High admission rates were returned from Benares central (231) : Benares
district (91) ; Allahabad central (218) ; Fyzabad (136) ; Kheri (208) ; Almora
(101). A large number of jails escaped infection.
The highest death rates per mille came from Sultanpur (21*86); Rai Bareli.
(14*27) ; Benares central (9*09) ; Allahabad central (6*55) ; Gonda (7*45);
Bahraich (17*81) ; Kheri (26*46); Pilibhit (16*39) an^ Almora (14*49).
There were 4,549 admissions with 43 deaths. The admission rate was
Malaria.
147*3, and the death rate 1*39: both
figures being considerably in excess of the
decennial mean.
High admission rates were returned from Orai (621) ; Hamirpur (316);'
Banda (241) ; Benares district (218); Fyzabad (209); Azamgarh (263) ; Etawah
(205); Mainpuri (858); Etah (294); Fatehgarh central (210); Fatehgarh
district (471); Bareilly juvenile (216); Aligarh (264); Bulandshahr (352);
Bijnor (230) ; Dehra Dun (289); Jhansi (297); Lalitpur (254); and Alrnora
(261). Very high death rates came from Pauri (58*82); and Almora (28*99) ;
and high death rates from Azamgarh (3*37) ; Gorakhpur (5*25); Benares district
(4*68); Allahabad district (5*00) ; Banda (6*51); Orai (4*85); Etawah; 6* 1 2);
Aligarh (3*80); Bijnor (3*65); and Agra central (3*83).
This disease was more prevalent and gave rise to 1,234 admissions and 111
deaths. The case mortality rate was 8*9
Dysentery.
per cent.
The admission rate was 39*9 and the death rate 3*59 ; both figures show a
considerable rise over those for the previous year and the decennial means.
Very high admission rates were returned from Orai (345) > Banda (182) ;
Bulandshahr (136)-; Fatehgarh district (132); Barabanki (108) ; and Bijnor
(106) : high admission rates from Azamgarh (88) ; Rasti (52); Fyzabad (57) ;
Jaunpur (59); Mirzapur (64) ; Allahabad central (56) ; Hamirpur (57); Unao
(59); Bahraich (56); Etawah (52); Etah (60) ; Shahjahanpur (65); Saharan-
pur (76) ; Jhansi (58); Lalitpur (79); Naini Tal (89); Pauri (59); and Almora
(58).
Death rates of over 7 per 1,000 came from Korantadih (23*81) ; Gorakhpur
(8*76); Mirzapur (9*17); Allahabad district (io*oo) ; Banda (13*03) ; Fatehpur
(9*26) ; Orai (38*83) and Bijnor (10*95).
Diarrhoea caused 593 admissions and 50 deaths. The admission and death
rates (19*2 and 1*62) were in excess of the means.
High death rates were returned from Gorakhpur (14*01); Banda (9*77);
Hamirpur (4*78); Cawnpore (8*55) ; Bareilly central (6*91); Pilibhit (8*20)
and Bulandshahr (5*25).
The figures for dysentery and diarrhoea show room for improvement.
There were 33 admissions with 18 deaths. 27 attacks and 14 deaths were

, reported from Lucknow central and dis-
Cholera. y
trict jails, where the epidemic commenced
in the Syce lines.
Pulmonary tuberculosis caused 228 attacks with 66 deaths. It is hoped that

in 1920 the jail at Sultanpur will be utilised as a tuberculosis jail for the recep¬
tion of cases from all other jails.
443 admissions with 127 deaths. The admission and death rates were
„ 14*2 and 4*11 as compared with 12*6 and
Pneumonia. ~ 0
2*71 the decennial means.
High admission rates were returned from Mirzapur (23) ; Allahabad central
(22) ; Hamirpur (38) ; Lucknow central (27) ; Hardoi (27) ; Fatehgarh district
(25) ; Shahjahanpur (45); Bareilly juvenile (33) ; Bijnor (36); Saharanpur (38) ;
Muzaffarnagar (29) ; Meerut (33) ; Muttra (39) and Jhansi (34).
High death rates came from Mirzapur (9*17); Hamirpur (9*57) ; Lucknow
central (15*09) ; Hardoi (10*79) ; Bijnor (10*95) ; Muttra (8*96) and Saharanpur
(8* 20).
Relapsing fever caused 18 deaths among 123 cases in 11 jails. Investigation

into the prevalence of hookworm disease was completed. It was found to be
most common in the eastern parts of the province.
Five of the six central jails returned death rates between 23 and 27, and the
death rate in Lucknow central was 46*36. This high rate was due to cholera;
pulmonary tuberculosis and pneumonia.
PUNJAB.
101. The average strength was 14,301 as compared with 13,372 in 1918 and
12,678 the mean. There was overcrowding in most of the jails, and this was
specially evident in the Lahore and Montgomery central jails.
The average cost of each diet rose to Rs. 4 per mensem.
Diet.
Out of 17,880 prisoners discharged 50 per cent, had gained and 17 per
cent, had lost in weight ; 33 percent, remained stationary.
Three per cent, lost more than 5 lbs. in weight, but only 1 per cent, over 10
lbs,; while 13 per cent, gained more than 5 lbs. and 4 per cent, over 10 lbs.
C)6
The hospital admission rate was 1,003 against 1,301 in 1918, and 751 the
mean. An exceptional incidence of malaria was the chief cause of the compara¬
tively high admission rate.
The death rate was 21*89 as compared with 60-50 and 27-88 the decennial
mean. Excluding 1918 the decennial mean would be 23*97,
Influenza caused 27 admissions and 2 deaths ; it was confined practically

to Multan central jail from which 26 cases were reported and these were in
continuation of the 1918 epidemic.
Malaria was responsible for 4,721 admissions and 21 deaths. The

admission rate was 330 against 304 in 1918 and 176 the decennial mean.
High admission rates were returned from Ferozepore (750) ; Lahore central
(436); Lahore female (427); Sialkot (456) ; Campbellpore (473) ; Mian wall
(378); Montgomery central (515) ; Multan central (413).
The Inspector General mentions certain defects in the Montgomery and

Lahore central jails. •
The death rate was 1*47 against 1*56 in 1918 and 0-56 the decennial mean.
Ten out of the 21 deaths occurred in the Montgomery and Multan central
jails.
Pulmonary tuberculosis.—The fall in the admission and death rates from

i6'6 and 5*73—the means—to 7*6 and 2*73 is satisfactory. The fall in the death
rate is attributed by the Inspector General to the good work’of the medical staff
at the Shahpur jail. It is hoped to build a special jail for prisoners suffering
from tuberculosis.
Pneumonia caused 276 admissions and 69 deaths. The admission and

death rates were 19*3 and 4-82. These figures are about the average.
High admission rates were returned from Multan district (57) ; Rawalpindi
(42) ; Gujranwala (52) and Hissar (35)*
High death rates came from Rawalpindi (12*56) ; Gujranwala (12*16) ;

Hissar (11*76) ; Multan central (10*47) and Multan district (10*04).
There were 330 cases and 25 deaths from heat stroke : 43 cases and 4
deaths from relapsing fever ; and 10 deaths from cerebro-spinal fever.
A case of plague occurred among the families of the staff at Rawalpindi.

All prisoners and staff were inoculated, and there was no further case.
Multan and Montgomery central jails returned high death rates—32*02 and
31*90, respectively. In the case of the former the mortality was caused mainly
by influenza, pneumonia and respiratory diseases: and of the latter by malaria,
pneumonia and diarrhoea.
NORTH-WEST FRONTIER PROVINCE.
102. The average strength was 2,3673s compared with 2,453 in 1918 and 2,195
the decennial mean. The average monthly cost of each diet rose from Rs. 3-4-0
in 1918 to Rs. 4-5-0.
Out of 2,713 prisoners discharged 54 Per cent, gained and 23 per cent, lost
in weight ; 23 per cent, remained stationary. The percentages are approximately
ths same as in 1918.
Jails of India.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919.
97
Six per cent, lost 5 lbs. or over, and under, 2 per cent, over 10 lbs. ; while
d8 per cent, gained 5 lbs. or over, and 7 per cent, over 10 lbs.
The hospital admission rate was 607 as compared with 1,044 ln 1918 and
878 the decennial mean. There was a marked improvement under every
head.
The death rate was 22*39 against 55*03 in 1918 and 29-38 the mean.
There were 42 admissions and 9 deaths. Kohat and Dera Ismail Khan
, „ iails were free. Bannu reported 18 cases
Influenza. J
and 3 deaths, Peshawar 18 cases and 2

deaths, and Abbottabad 6 cases and 4 deaths.
Malaria caused 677 admissions without mortality. The admission rate in

Malaria. Peshawar jail was 556.
Pneumonia caused 35 admissions and 8 deaths^ Five of the deaths

„ . occurred in Peshawar, 2 in Kohat, and
rneumoma.
i in Abbottabad.
Pulmonary tuberculosis with 16 cases and 3 deaths was limited to Pesha-

Puimonary tuberculosis. war and Kohat jails.
The death rate of Bannu jail was 45*08 and was due to influenza and
respiratory diseases ; of Abbottabad jail 29*85 ; and of Peshawar 27*44.
CENTRAL PROVINCES.
103. The average strength was 4,212 as compared with 3.679 in 1918, and
3,780 the mean.
No change in the diet was made. Out of 4,963 prisoners discharged 67 per
cent, had gained and 11 per cent, had} lost weight: 22 per cent,, remained
stationary. Three per cent, lost 5 lbs. or over, and less than 1 per cent, over 10
lbs.; while 32 per cent, gained 5 lbs. or over, and 11 per cent, over 10 lbs.
The hospital admission rate was 324 as compared with 732 in 1918 and
434 the decennial mean.
The death rate was 16*38 against 48*11 in 1918 and 23*93 the mean.
Influenza caused 41 admissions with 2 deaths. 37 cases and 2 deaths
occurred in the Jubbulpore central jail.
#
Malaria caused 225 cases with 4 deaths. Quinine was administered prophy-
lacticaliy. The admission rate was 53 and the death rate 0*95.
High admission rates were returned from Raipur central (107) and Saugor
(343). The deaths were distributed between Raipur, Saugor and Bilaspur
jails.
There were 9 cases and 4 deaths from cholera. Six of the cases were
imported, while the remaining 3 were due to the drinking of infected water
outside the jail.
The figures for pulmonary tuberculosis showed a marked decrease: a propose

al for a special jail at Betul has been submitted.
229DGIMS aD
\
98 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section IV,
BOMBAY.
104. The average strength of prisoners was 12,108 as compared with

10,096 in 1918 and 9,371 the decennial mean.
There was considerable overcrowding in the majority of prisons : it

was relieved to some extent by the use of tents, verandahs and unused work-
sheds. Further relief will be effected by the formation of two convict gangs
and proposals for new jails.
The cost per head rose to Rs. 8 per mensen from Rs. 5-4*0 in 1918,
Diet. owing to great increase in the prices
of food stuffs.
Out of 28,001 prisoners discharged 58 per cent, had gained and 21 per
cent, had lost weight : 21 per cent, remained stationary. The figures show a
slight improvement on those for 1918.
A .
6\ per cent, lost 5 lbs. or ever, and only 2 per cent, over 10 lbs.; while 24 per
cent, gained 5 lbs. or over, and 9 per cent, over 10 lbs.
The hospital admission rate was 886 as compared with 1,040 in 1918
and 598 the decennial mean : the death rate was 23’37 against 58*24 in 1918
and 20*95 the mean.
The main causes of sickness were influenza, malaria, pneumonia, respiratory

diseases, dysentery and diarrhoea.
There were 455 admissions with 34 deaths, the case mortality rate
, „ being 7*5 per cent.
Influenza. 49 ^
The admission and death rates were 37*6 and 2*81 per mille.
Influenza was limited to the Sind Gang and Hyderabad central jail in
Sind : to Bijapur jail and the Deccan Gang in the Deccan ; and to Thana jail,
Bombay Common jail, and the House of Correction jail on the western coast.
There was no mortality among the cases in the Bijapur and the Bombay
Common jails.
The highest death rates were recorded in Hyderabad Central (13*60),

Sind Gang (io*oo) and Thana jail (7*57)-
There were 2,753 admissions with 10 deaths. . The admission rate

Malaria was 227 as compared with 180 in 1918
and 126 the mean. The death rate was
0*83, which is approximately the average. The type of malaria was therefore
mild, but it is possible that unrecognised mild cases of influenza were
included under this heading.
High admission rates wrere returned from Sind Cang (358), Hyderabad
central (816) and Bombay Common prison (412).
Of the deaths 3 occurred in each of Hyderabad and Bijapur jails ; and 1

each in Sind Gang, Dhulia, Thana and Bombay Common prison.
Quinine prophylaxis was continued.

951 admissions with 21 deaths. The admission rate was 78 as compared

with 32 in 1918 and 38 the mean. The
Dysentery.
death rate was 173 against 0*99 in 1918
and 1 *31 the mean.
There were cases in all the jails, but high admission rates were returned
from Karwar (327) ; Dhulia (163); Deccan Gang (147); Dharwar (122); Thana
(121) ; Bombay Common prison (81) and Sind Gang (86).
The increase in the incidence of dysentery is attributed to faulty supervision

over water and food owing to changes in the medical subordinates.
Four deaths each occurred in Deccan Gang, Sind Gang and Karachi ; 3 in
Yerrowda ; 2 each in Thana and Sukkur; and 1 each in Karwar and Ahmedabad.
Diarrhoea was also more prevalent and caused 726 admissions with 15
deaths. The admission rate was 60 against 36 in 1918 and 37 the mean ; the
death rate was 1*24 as compared with 079 in 1918 and 0*97 the mean. All the
jails had cases and high admission rates were returned from Bombay Common
jail (152); Sind Gang (126) and Deccan Gang (104). Five deaths occurred in the
Deccan Gang; 4 in Yerrowda Central, and 2 each in Ahmedabad Central and
the Sind Gang.
For pneumonia there were 333 admissions with 86 deaths, giving a case
mortality of 25*8 per cent. The admission rate was 27, the highest in India, as
compared with 20*9 in 1918 and 14*5 the mean. The death rate was 7*10 against
7*33 in 1918 and 4*43 the mean.
High admission rates were returned from Shikarpur (89); Sukkur (165); Sind
Gang (64) and Deccan Gang (46). The mortality was chiefly felt in the Sukkur
jail and the Sind and Deccan Gangs with 20, 17 and 15 deaths, respectively.
For other respiratory diseases there were 503 admissions with 13 deaths.
The admission rate was 41, which is higher than the mean and the figure fot
1918. The death rate 1*07 is slightly higher than the average.
High admission rates were returned from Bombay Common Prison (89):
Sind Gang (81) : Karachi (56) and Deccan Gang (54).
92 admissions and 36 deaths. The admission rate was 7'6 against 67 in
Pulmonary tuberculosis.
1918 and 4*4 the mean: and the death rate
was 2*97 against 2*18 in 1918 and 1-63 the
mean. The highest admission rates were returned from Ahmedabad Central,
Yerrowda Central, Thana and Bombay Common Prison.
Of the central jails Ahmedabad had the lowest death rate (12-66),
Yerrowda and Hyderabad central jails returned death rates of just over 20. The
highest death rate (47*5°) came from the Sind Gang. This Gang suffered
in consequence of the office of Superintendent changing hands four times during
the year.
MADRAS.
105. The average strength was 11,496 as Compared with 10,138 in 1918 and
9,865 the decennial mean.
IO0 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section IV*
No important change was made in the diet, but in some instances rice was
substituted for ragi. The cost of diet per
ij ieu
head rose to Rs. 5-7-4 per mensem.
Of 18,446 prisoners discharged 64 per cent, had gained, 14*4 per cent, had
lost weight, and 22 per cent, had remained stationary. Three per cent, lost 5
lbs. or over, and under 1 per cent, over 10 lbs., while 22 per cent, gained 5 lbs. or
over and 8 per cent, over 10 lbs.
The year was an exceptionally unhealthy year for the Madras jails; the
hospital admission rate rose from 436 in 1918 and 372 the mean to 560 : and the
death rate from 25*84 in 1918 and i5'5° the mean to 37*06.
The main causes of sickness were the prevalence of influenza and dysentery.
Influenza caused 2,201 admissions with 146 deaths giving a case mortal¬
ity of 6*6 per cent. The admission rate was 191*5 and the death rate 12*70 per
mille.
All the jails suffered, but high admission rates were returned from Coimba¬
tore Central (535) ; Trichinopoly Central (270); Madras Penitentiary (252) and
Palamcottah (218).
The disease was especially fatal in Trichinopoly Central: Vellore Central :

Cannanore Central: Vizagapatam Central: and Coimbatore Central, in which
death rates of 26*13; I9'23; 18*62 ; 15*04 and 14*33, respectively, were recorded.
No mortality from this cause occurred in the Palamcottah, Cuddalore and
Berhampur jails.
Dysentery.—There were 876 admissions with 67 deaths. The admission

rate rose from 47 in 1918 and 38 the mean to 76; and the death rate from 2*66
in 1918 and 2*03 the mean to 5*83.
Very high admission rates were recorded in Cannanore central (192);

Madras Penitentiary (241) and Vizagapatam Central (102), these jails returned
high death rates also, 15*96; 30*18 and 15*04, respectively.
The Inspector General anticipates an appreciable improvement in the

dysentery figures as all kitchens are now fly proof and all latrines shortly will be.
The bacteriological and chemical examinations of all jail water supplies were
resumed during 1919.
Cholera.—‘Out of 35 cases and 17 deaths Cannanore Central jail was respon¬

sible for 29 cases and 13 deaths. The Medical Officer of the jail attributed the
disease to the water supply, but the Inspector General is doubtful.
Malaria is comparatively unimportant in the Madras jails : there were 280

admissions with 6 deaths. The great majority of admissions were recorded in
Bellary, Vellore Central and Rajahmundry Central. Quinine prophylaxis has
been discontinued in all jails. In spite of the prevalence of influenza the figures
lor pneumonia and respiratory diseases were very low as compared with most
other provinces.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis.—134admissions with 59 deaths.

Jails of India.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. IOI
The admission rate rose from 8*6 in 1918 and 8*4 the mean to 11*7 ; and
the death rate from 2*65 the mean to 5*13.
The admission and death rates were especially high in the Madras Peniten¬
tiary.
• . ■ f
It is proposed to build a special jail for Tuberculous prisoners on the
sanitorium and farm colony principle. The proposal for an annexe in connexion
with the Coimbatore jail has been dropped.
Of the 9 central jails at one end of the scale there are the Salem, Bellary
and Rajahmundry jails with death rates of 7*31 : i9'25 and 18*81, respectively;
and at the other the jails of Cannanore, Madras (penitentiary) : Trichinopoly
and Vizagapatam with death rates of 91*31 : 58*27 : 49*35 and 48*12, respectively.
The difference is attributable to the comparative prevalence of influenza and
dysentery.
BURMA.
106. The average strength was 13,387 against 14,068 in 1918 and 16,082 the
mean.
No change was made ; owing to the rise in prices the average cost of each
diet rose by Rs. 1-11-6 as compared with
1918. Out of 27,384 prisoners discharged,
57 per cent, had gained, 19 per cent, had lost weight and 24 per cent, had
remained stationary. 3 per cent, of the prisoners discharged had lost 5 lbs. or
over and less than 1 per cent, over 10 lbs. : while 16 per cent, had gained
5 lbs. or over and 4 per cent, over 10 lbs.
The hospital Admission rate was 344 as compared with 556 in 1918 and
310 the mean: the death rate rose from 25*59 in 1918 and 17*73 the mean to
28*54.
Influenza caused 317 admissions with 6 deaths: there were cases in 17 jails
but in only two—Moulmein and Rangoon central (Indian)—was there mortality.
Dysentery was responsible for 425 admissions with 50 deaths. The admis¬
sion rate rose from 18 in 1918 and 20 the mean to 32 : and the death rate from
1*49 in 1918 and 1*72 the mean to 3*73. The central jails at Myingyan, Man¬
dalay, Myaungmya and Insein suffered severely, and were responsible for 39 out
of the 50 deaths. The prevalence in Myingyan was attributed partly to the
presence of many weakly prisoners, and partly to defects in the paddy and pegya.
This jail suffered from a plague of flies, as did the jails at Insein and Mandalay.
There were 77 attacks and 44 deaths from cholera. In the Myingyan

central jail there were 54 attacks with 31 deaths. The epidemic occurred at
the end of July. The water supply at this jail was unsatisfactory owing to defects
in the pumps. In Insein central jail there were 16 attacks and 10 deaths.
Pulmuonary Tuberculosis.—225 admissions with 82 deaths. The admission

rate—• 17—.is slightly lower than in 1918, but is much in advance of 9*4 the
decennial mean. The death rate rose from 5*26 in 1918 and 4*50 the mean to
6*13. The Inspector General attributes the increased fatality to the indirect
influence of influenza.
229BGIMS 2B
102 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section IV.
98 cases were treated in the special ward at Myingyan : most of the cases
came from Insein and Rangoon. In spite of the transfer of cases to Myingyan
the admission and death rates in these two jails were very high. The Inspector
General considers that the infection is not contracted within the jails. The
special ward has only accommodation for 50 : another similar ward is to be built.
Plague accounted for 7 admissions and 5 deaths : there were 4 fatal cases in
Bhamo, and one in Prome jail. Anti-plague vaccine was used in the Rangoon
jail.
There were 757 admissions and 14 deaths from anky lostomiass.
The exceptionally high mortality in Myingyan central jail (116*97)

partly due to the deaths of tuberculous prisoners transferred from other jails.
Excluding this factor the death rate would still have been high owing to cholera
and dysentery.
The Mandalay central jail returned a death rate qf 38*53, due largely to
dysentery and pneumonia: the death rate for the Insein jail was 36*93 ; cholera
pulmonary tuberculosis and dysentery being the main factors.
• v
ANDAMANS.
107. The average strength was 12,309 as compared with 12,856 in 1918, and
12,278 the decennial mean.
, •
The Medical establishment consists of 1 Senior Medical Officer, who is
also Civil Surgeon, 1 Military Assistant Surgeon, who is also in charge of the
Military Police Hospital, and 3 Civil Assistant Surgeons. To maintain the
health of the army it is considered that about 3 commissioned medical officers
per mille of strength are essential : on this standard the medical personnel at
the Andamans has more work than it can do efficiently.
The admission to hospital rate was i,8io against 1,665 in 1918 and
1,566 the mean. The death rate was 45*82 as compared with 47*76 in
1918 and a mean of 35*23. The main causes of sickness and mortality were
influenza, malaria, dysentery, pneumonia and pulmonary tuberculosis.
For influenza there were 229 admissions with 75 deaths. The cases
occurred in continuation of the 1918 epidemic, and there was practically no
influenza after the end of January.
Malaria accounted for 14,828 admissions with 60 deaths. The admission

rate rose from 864 in 1918 and 972 the mean to 1,205, the death rate from
2*49 in 1918 and 2*71 the mean to 4*87.
The reclamation of the Aberdeen:!swamp was completed in 1918, while

considerable progress was made in 1919 with the Phoenix bay swamp. These
improvements only affected 30 per cent, of the convicts.
There were 17 admissions and 7 deaths for black water fever against 8
and 3 in 1918 and 6 and I in 1917.
It may be that the enhanced incidence, of malaria in 1919 was due to the
enfeeblement of the convicts as a result of the influenza epidemic, but allowing
for this the mean incidence is more than fourfold that in the jail community
Jails of India.3 WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 103
«
in India. The future of the settlement is therefore intimately bound up with

the prevalence of malaria.
Dysentery.-^There were 1,608 admissions with 123 deaths. The admission

rate rose from 94 in 1918 and 87 the mean to 131 : the death rate from 6*14 in
1918 and 5*34 the mean to 9*99.
The Chief Medical Officer writes :— 11 An expert enquiry into this disease
has been under consideration for 10 years. As soon as normal peace condi¬
tions are resumed, it is hoped that this expert advice may be placed at the
disposal of the settlement, together with sufficient medical staff to carry out its
recommendations. ”
Pulmonary Tuberculosis.—-87 admissions with 54 deaths. The Chief

Medical Officer recommends that, as the climate of the Andamans is bad for
these cases, convicts so afflicted should be transferred to Indian jails.
When provincial arrangements for the segregation and treatment of tuber¬

culous prisoners have been completed this recommendation is worthy of con¬
sideration.
Pneumonia caused 154 admissions and 77 deaths.
Major Christophers in his report drew attention to the close association

between malarial infection and fatal lobar pneumonia.
Admissions for scurvy rose to 50 as compared with 26 in 1918, 35 in 1917,

75 in 1916 and 243 in 1915. It was only possible, owing to scarcity, to issue
fish to the convicts 2 or 3 times in a month. The vegetables supplied to the
convicts from Haddo were comparatively poor in quality, owing possibly to the
character of the soil.
Rainfall during the year amounted to 92*2 inches as compared with 114*38
the mean.
, I'j all*;
: ' ■ . • - '
: *w"J - -• f & ...In

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,
■
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-■
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• :*±o
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. ■ r /
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\
SECTION V.
VACCINATION AGAINST SMALL-POX

--.
108. The total number of operations was 10,870,446 against 9,040,464 in
the previous year. In primary vaccinations the increase was 581,122. The ,
increase of 1,248,860 in revaccinations was almost entirely due to the effort
made in Bengal to combat the small-pox epidemic. Details are given in the
following table :—
Total number of Percentage of

A verage
VACCINATIONS PER- SUCCESSFUL CASES TO
cost of Numbered
FOBMED. TOTAL VACCINATIONS.
each suc¬ deaths
Province. from
cessful
case. small-pox.
Re-vaccina¬ Re-vacci-
Primary. Primary.
tions. natious.
Rs. A P.
<' 1918 12,294 4.345 99-04 71-84 039 116

13cl hi »M ••* ^
.1919 11.7*7 4,222 99-51 79*59 039 73
'1918 1.295.331 489,486 9T52 6506 026 8,576
Bengal ... ... -
I*1919 1,646,099 1.540,543 96-99 67-50 0 I 8 37,010
1918 919,08* 53.339 9946 68-31 0 1 10 6,091

Bihar & Orissa ... h
Iki9>9 9*5»366 129.539 99-41 68-76 0 1 10 10,175
r 1918 237»°°5 52,179 95-16 63 53 0 3 11 2,147

Assam
328,692
GJ
LO
72-04
O
11919 113.174 9571 i,43a

'1918 1,273,821 146.511 9709 65-56 027 2,908
United Provinces of Agra ]
& Oudh. ( 1,290,912 028
.1919 134.842 96*29 6501 1,993
"1918 560,062 428,531 98-64 79-84 0 2 10 3.032

Punjab ... ... *
<.5919 605,143 323.679 97 95 7618 035 15,365
North-West Frontier Pro- '1918 [ 98,821 18,087 99-12 9368 024 81

vince, ( 022
b 1919 108,662 25,870 99-07 93-36 1,204
'1918 447,8S6 91.247 97-01 56-30 047 2,186

Central Provinces and j
Berar. .
. *9‘9 387.353 85.139 96.59 55-i8 059 7,342
1918 1.333.313 300,520 77*9 62*0 0 6 1 , 58,752
Madras ... ... ]
CO
( 1919 1,384,020 568 074

•O
229,597 41.73*
\ *918 8,172 5.°57 94-13 70-49 0 5 3 47

Coorg .h ... 1
.1919 8,106 6,278 94-63 75-51 0 5 7 529
r 1918 600,710 79,216 99-63 58-14 0109 8,063
Bombay ... ... ■
L1919 611,264 107,389 99-47 5579 0 14 2 6,232
1918 423,61s 141,109 97-88 65-30 078 750

Burma ... ... |
1919 492.073 353,911 97*37 60-56 064 3,917
D9‘8 11,670 1,050 9564 89-57 047 aj
Ajmer-Merwara ...
V.19'9 11,492 354 95-o6 93-55 0 5 11 73
C.
' 1918 7,229,787 1,810,677 94-46 6955 042 93,076

Total ... •
l»9»9 7,810,^09 3.959,537 94'6 67*48 042 136,077
22SDC.IMS
IC6 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section V-
VACCINE LYMPH.
109. Practically all the operations were carried out with vaccine lymph taken
from the calf.
The use of fresh calf lymph is practically confined to the cities of Bombay
and Calcutta.
Calf lymph mixed with Lanoline is used in Madras Presidency and parts
of Bengal. In Madras it will be noted that the success rate for primary vaccina*
tion is only 78 per cent, while lanolinated vaccine in Bengal gave a success
rate of 97 percent. The reason for the poor results in Madras is under close
enquiry by the local authorities.
Clycerinated calf vaccine is gaining in popularity in Bengal: 1,203,713
persons were vaccinated with this vaccine against 129,654 in 1918 and 35,370
in 1917.
GENERAL REMARKS.
110, In Bengal alone the increases in primary vaccinations and revaccina¬

tions were 350,768 and 1,051,057, respectively. A small-pox epidemic was in
seme measure responsible for these increases, but a special campaign including
the issue of circulars, illustrated leafiets and posters undoubtedly had great
influence.
The successful rate obtained in primary vaccination was satisfactory
except in the Madras Presidency. Although the system of inspection of results
varies to some extent in the different provinces, the majority of the inspections
is done by Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors. The following table gives details:—*
Success r.-.te of inspected

Results inspected BY RESULTS.
Provinces.
Deputy
Civil Surgeons. Sanitar y Inspectors. Primary. 3evaccination.
Commissioners.
---—*
Bengal ••• 51,483 ••• 19 103.556 98,00

>
6954
Delhi • •• T,20I IM 4t• 8977 82*02
Bihar and Orissa •• • 59D°9 24,905 509,759 95'19 85*42
Assam ... Mt 26,232 202,263 9246 66*07
United Provinces ••• • •• 769,460 Ml 95*23 55'12
Punjab • •• 71,129 • ft 740,586 95*46 74*35
North-West Frontier
Province. 3.9^2 Ml I30,6oS 98-56 93*07 .
Central Provirces • *• IM 29,859 224,690 94*32 35*23
Madras ••t 32.994 IM 1,178,841 78*7

52*2
Bombay • •• ••• 24,553 285,235 9861 31*5<s
Burma • •• • •• 104,222 285,235 96-12 5280

Vaccination] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 IO7
The results obtained after inspection are not exactly comparable with those
returned by vaccinators, for on inspection many children vaccinated in previous
years are seen, but they show that while the work is on the whole satisfactory
there is room for improvement. This improvement will be attained gradually
through the careful training which vaccinators now receive in several pro¬
vinces.
DELHI PROVINCE.
in. The total number of vaccinal operations fell to 15.949 from 16,639 in
the previous year. The fall is attributed to malaria. In Delhi city 65 per cent,
of the children estimated as available were successfully vaccinated.
Under 10 per cent, of the vaccinal operations were checked by inspectors.
BENGAL.
112.3,181,727 persons were vaccinated against 1,773,715 in the previous

year. The increase was largely due to a special campaign instituted to combat
an epidemic of small-pox.
In the Municipalities 83*6 per cent, of infants surviving the first year of life
were protected by vaccination. Civil Surgeons inspected 1*62 per cent, and
Inspectors and Sub-Inspectors 35'63 per cent, of total operations.
BIHAR AND ORISSA.
113. The total number of operations rose from 972,423 in IQ18-19 to

The latter figure is below the average for the triennial period ending
1916-17.
In the Municipalities 74^3 per cent, of the infants calculated as available

were successfully vaccinated. It should be noted, however, that this figure
as in other Provinces of India, is largely vitiated by indifferent birth registra- .
tion in Municipal areas.
in rural areas the percentage of available children successfully vaccinated

was 39*i.
Civil Surgeons and Deputy Sanitary Commissioners inspected 8 per cent,

of operations and Inspectors 48 per cent.
ASSAM.
114. The total number of operations rose from 289,184 in 1918-19 to 441,866
licensed vaccinators are no longer employed in the Province. Civil Surgeons
inspected 6 per cent, and Inspectors 45*7 per cent of total operations.
58‘8 per cent of infants estimated as available for vaccination in areas in

which the compulsory act is in force were protected.
UNITED' PROVINCES.
115. The numbers of persons vaccinated were slightly less than in 1918-19.
The figure 1,409,481 is below the average 1,634,075 for the triennium ending
19(6-17. 81 per cent of the infants in municipal towns who survived the first
year of life were successfully vaccinated.
108 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section^.
In the whole province 53*59 of the infants born were vaccinated.
54 per cent, of the total operations were verified by Deputy Sanitary Com¬
missioners and Inspectors.
PUNJAB.
116. The total number of operations came to 928,822 showing a decrease of

^5>7 71 over the previous year. The province suffered very severely from
malaria in 1917 and influenza in 191S. 77 per cent of the infants born in
Municipal Towns and who survived the first year of life were successfully vacci¬
nated. In the towns in which the vaccination act is in force, the figure is 80 per
cent; in the towns in which it is not in force 63 per cent. 7 per cent, of opera¬
tions were inspected by Civil Surgeons and 79 per cent, by Inspectors. The
number of Inspectors employed was 32 and the vaccinators 311.
117. The operations totalled I34>532 representing an increase of 17,724 over

the previous year.
Civil Surgeons inspected 2*9 per cent, and inspectors 97 per cent, of total
operations. 8 Inspectors and 38 Vaccinators were employed during the year.
CENTRAL PROVINCES.
118. 467,296 persons were vaccinated during the year against 539,133 in
1918-19. 84 per cent, of the infants born in municipal towns and who survived
the first year of life were successfully vaccinated.
Civil Surgeons inspected 6 per cent, and Inspectors 48 per cent of total
operations. 36 Inspectors and 308 vaccinators were employed during the year.
MADRAS.
119. The operations totalled 1,613,617 showing a slight fall over the figure
for 1918-19. 2 per cent, of operations were inspected by Civil Surgeons and 73
per cent, by the special staff of Inspectors.
Duiing the year, 108 Inspectors and 617 vaccinators were employed.
BOMBAY.
120. The operations performed totalled 718,653 against 679,926 in 1918.
The Deputy Sanitary Commissioners inspected 3 per cent and Inspectors

39 per cent, of vaccinated persons.
45 Inspectors and 514 vaccinators were employed during the year.
BURMA.
121.838,827 persons were vaccinated against 562,671 1111918-19. The

increase was mainly in revaccinations and was largely due to active campaign in
Yamethin district organised by the Deputy Commissioner to meet a threatened
invasion of small-pox.
Vaccination.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 I09
The Deputy Sanitary Commissioners and Civil Surgeons inspected i2’2

per cent, and Inspectors 34 per cent of total operations.
76 Inspectors and 324 vaccinators were employed during the year.
VACCINATION AMONG TROOPS.
122. Particulars of vaccination in the Army will be found in Statement ill

of the Appendix this Section.
2&9D3DI3
2a
SECTION VI
MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS.
-♦-
(Contributed by the Director- General, Indian Medical Service.)

i. State Public, Local Fund and Private-aided Civil Hospitals and Dispen¬
saries—
123. There were 3,111 of these institutions in 1918; during 1919 the number
increased by 116 giving a total at the end of 1919 of 3,227.
The total number of patients treated has decreased from 35,134,165 in 1918
to 35>°78>3°5 in 1919. The number of operations has increased from 1,326,182 in
1918 to 1,368,614 in 1919, an increase of 42,432.
The following tabular statement compares the figures of 1918 with 1919 for
all provinces :—
N umber N umber Number Total N umber

Province. of Institu¬ of of number of of
tions. In-patients. Out-patients. patients. Operations.
(19x8 13 3.203 45,205 48,408 15.152

Delhi ... ... ]
U 9t9 14 8,065 318,488 326,553 16,261
r 1918 489 44.535 4,992,519 5,037,084 103,735
Bengal (excluding Calcutta) ... \
C1919 514 48,603 5,H3,233 5,161,836 106,852
(•1918 18 3i>475 369,005 400,480 35421

Calcutta ... ... ... <
C1919 18 36,963 373,274 410,237 43,088
(»9i8 140 9,070 i>454,34i 1,463,4x1 23,150

Assam ... ... <
C1919 ' 179 9.274 1,524.792 1,534,066 23,580
f1918 266 39.523 2,855,044 2,894,567 124,839

Bihar and Orissa ... ...]
C1919 275 45.615 2,735,949 2,781,564 »39,254
(1918 *95 18,141 2,019,091 2,037,232 48,022
Central Provinces ...]
C1919 207 19,128 1,999,304 2,0x8,430 52,383
f1918 467 8i,354 5,270,196 5,351,550 233,078
United Provinces ...
11919 468 81,206 5,299,67i 5 380,877 239,038
(I9»8 3 <8 88,386 4,869,169 4,957,555 242,925
Punjab ... ...
C1919 330 93441 4,737,770 4,830,911 261,904
C1918 188 75,793 1,776,110 1,851,903 51,608
Burma
(.1919 196 80,026 1,727,235 1,807,261 53,i3o
r 1918 369 73.132 2,5x1,117 2,584,249 97,607
Bombay ...
11919 379 75,045 , 2,317,214 2,392,259 96,359
r 1918 573 115,154 7,428,051 7,543-205 308,933
Madras
C1919 578 124,051 7419,516 7,543,567 297,933
• (1918 So 11,34 717,863 729,177 35,347
North-West Frontier Province
c 1919 46 10,657 636,246 660,903 32,590
(!9i8 25 5,829 249,5'5 255,344 6,316
Baluchistan M.
C1919 23 5,i6o 22,467 229,839 6,242
f 1918 3,1” 596,909 34,557456 35,i54,i65 1,326,182

Total ... <
C 1919 3*227 636,934 3444 r,37i 35,078,305 1,368,614
319DGIMS 2H
112 •
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VI
DELHI.
124. 23 Dispensaries were open during the year as against 21 in 1918. Of these
8 are State special, 11 Local fund, 3 private-aided and 1 railway.*
There has been a steady increase in the number of patients treated; 349)53^
as against 346,530, a net increase of 3,006.
There is a large increase in the total number of operations performed. The

figures for 1919 and 1918 being respectively 16,261 and 15,534.
During the year there was a decided increase in cases of malaria which account**
ed for 26’5 per cent of the total number of cases treated.
The total expenditure was Rs. 2,01,390 in 1919 as against 1,66,392 in 1918.
BENGAL (excluding Calcutta).
125. There was an increase of 27 institutions. During the year a scheme for the
registration of nurses in the Bengal Presidency was inaugurated, the object of which
is to raise the status and protect the interests of trained nurses and to enable
employers to distinguish between the certificated and uncertificated. The register
is maintained by the Calcutta Hospital Nurses Institution ; at the end of the year
66 nurses were registered.
CALCUTTA.
126. There has been one addition to the list of Calcutta institutions. The num¬
ber of institutions at the end of the year 1919 was 23.
The Carmichael Hospital of Tropical Diseases has been completed at a cost of

Rs. 3,29,582. It has been equipped to accommodate 98 patients, while 18 more
beds will be added when suitable accommodation is provided for nurses.
Proposals are under consideration for providing an Out-Patient Department,

which will allow of the investigation and treatment of leprosy, tropical skin diseases,
etc.
The maintenance charges for the year were Rs. 30,23,660.
In the Medical College Hospitals, 40,395 operations were performed, the highest
record to date; this number includes 8,683 selected operations.
ASSAM.
127. The year closed with 238 institutions, an increase of 44 over the figures of
1918.
The Sylhet Leper Asylum still continues to do good work. The total num¬
ber of patients admitted was 46 against 50 in 1918.
The maintenance charges for the year were Rs, 4,08,523. of which Rs. 5,355
was contributed by Europeans and Rs. 29,035 by Indians.
BIHAR AND ORISSA.
128. The year opened with 425 institutions and closed with 428, a net increase
of 3.
Medical Institutions.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I919.
”3
There were 15 travelling dispensaries at work at the end of the year. The
number of patients treated by these travelling dispensaries shows a very marked
increase. His Honour the late Lieutenant-Governor made a grant of Rs. 4,000
for the purchase of Novarsenobillon for the treatment of syphilis ; the number of
patients seeking treatment for this disease is on the increase.
CENTRAL PROVINCES AND BERAR.
129. There were 306 institutions open during the year.
Several cases of leprosy were treated with intravenous injections and sodium
» /
gynocardate, the results being favourable.
There has heen a marked decrease in the number of patients treated for dia¬
betes in almost all the districts during the last year.
The Civil Surgeon, Wardha, has reported that visitations of plague are becoming
less severe and that in a few cases treatment with small and repeated doses of iodine
with carbolic acid proved effective.
The number of surgical operations performed during the year was 52,583 against
48,022 in 1918.
The Robertson Medical School, Nagpur, is in its sixth year of working and is
progressing well. A Compounder class for training Compounders was started at
the school on the 1st of July 1919.
UNITED PROVINCES.
130. The year opened with 645 institutions and closed with 647, an increase of
2. Two female hospitals one at Aonla in the Bareilly District and the other at
Khurja in the Pulandshahr District were opened in June 1919.
During the year the number of patients treated in the various hospitals has
shown a most satisfactory increase.
110 Travelling Dispensaries were working throughout the year; the increase
in the number of patients who resorted to them for medical and surgical relief
bears testimony to their usefulness and popularity.
The popularity of the Medical College Hospitals is now fully established ; the
great want of the institution is more accommodation. During the year 50 beds
were constantly filled by war patients, most of whom came from Mesopotamia;
nearly all cases were of a very serious nature or such as required special nursing
and treatment.
The total expenditure was Rs. 18,55,309 as against Rs. 17,49,353 in 1918;
PUNJAB
131. The number of institutions has increased by 13. At the close of 1919 there
were altogether 504 dispensaries or a nominal average of one institution to every
40,000 persons, but it must be noted that there are included in this total no less
than 130 departmental dispensaries not open to the general public.
Among the more important institutions which are under construction or con¬
templated are a new European Maternal block in the Walker Hospital at Simla
i 24 ANNUAL REPORT OP THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VI.
and a fully equipped hospital for Europeans and Indians in Murree, the latter
scheme being rendered possible by a generous gift of a suitable house and grounds
by Sirdars Sohan Singh and Mohan Singh of Rawalpindi.
The Punjab Government has agreed to pay for 5 years the salary of a Health
Officer for each district, whose primary duty will be to relieve the civil surgeon of all
public health work and in the case of three selected districts, the Government
will, in addition, meet the cost for the same period of the District Health Officers*
establishment and the pay of the Sub-Assistant Surgeons required for new dis¬
pensaries on the condition that the District Board finances the initial and recurring
cost of these dispensaries.
The sanction of the Secretary of State having been received to the entertain¬
ment of the additional staff for the enlarged Mayo Hospital, the new wards and
theatres have been taken into use.
The Punjab Medical School for women which is incorporated with the
Women’s Christian Medical College, Ludhiana and is the recognised Government
school for the training of women for a medical career has continued to supply
trained workers for employment in Women’s Hospitals and dispensaries so far as
it was in a position to do so.
Classes for the training of nurses, dais and indigenous dais, have been
carried on at various centres wholly or partly assisted by the Victoria Memorial
Scholarship Fund.
NORTH-WEST FRONTIER FROVINCE.
132. 1 he year opened with 83 hospitals and dispensaries and closed with 74^ a
decrease which was inevitable in consequence of Frontier troubles rendering
certain oispensary areas unsafe and the continued demand for medical personnel
for military duty.
A large decrease in the number of out-patients has to be recorded, the number

treated being no less than 46,816, less than in 1918. This decrease is mainly due
to the closing of the Militia Hospitals in the Tochi, Wano and Khyber Agencies.
The total, number of operations performed was 32,590. The number of

selected operations was 3,607.
The report is not an encouraging one, as it shows a large diminution in the

medical work and the closure of a number of dispensaries. Owing to the increased
shortage of medical personnel due to war conditions, arrangements have been
most unsatisfactory especially at Bannu, where officers holding collateral charge
have changed so frequently and their military duties have been so arduous that
it has been quite impossible for them to give the time and thought necessary
for the effective discharge of their additional civil work. Whole-time Civil Surgeons
are necessary both at Bannu and Kohat and until these appointments have been
sanctioned and filled, medical work in these two districts will continue to be very
unsatisfactory. J
BURMA.
. *33- The year opened with 262 hospitals and dispensaries and closed with 260
an increase of 7. At the close of 1919, 11 Civil Hospitals and 8 dispensaries
Medical Institutions] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 115
remained closed for want of Sub-Assistant Surgeons to staff them. The progress
made in hospital construction has, perforce, been small and many urgent works
have been delayed on account of the war.
There is a crying need for hospitals for the segregation of infectious diseases
throughout the whole province.
There has been a progressive decline in the number of out-patients ever

since the war'broke out; the decline, however, is not of any great consequence
and will disappear when conditions resume their normal course.
There is a great deal of hospital abuse throughout the province. People who
scorn the idea that they are objects of charity have yet no qualms about demand¬
ing free medical attendance at institutions intended only for the poor and needy.
BOMBAY.
134. There were 755 institutions open at the end cf the year as against 740 in
the previous year.
Through the generosity of the Western Indian Turf Club, which gave a
donation of Rs. 10,000, the X-Ray room was remodelled, electric lights provided
in the David Sassoon Hospital and Sister quarters and other improvements were
carried out.
The number of women seeking medical relief at hospitals and dispensaries

shows a steady increase. In order to secure the services of women doctors and
to encourage women to adopt the medical profession 4 Scholarships of Rs. 40 per
mensem tenable for 5 years were granted to lady students at the Grant Medical
College, and 26 Scholarships of Rs. 20 per mensem tenable for 4 years to those
studying at the three medical schools.
The admissions for labour cases showed a considerable increase and in con¬
sequence, it has been decided to provide Maternity Wards at certain Civil
Hospitals.
The practice of associating private medical practitioners with the staff of

medical schools and allied hospitals at Poona and Ahmedabad continues to work
satisfactorily.
The total expenditure amounted to Rs. 34,44,865 ; subscription from Europeans

and Indians amounted to Rs. 1,28,277.
MADRAS.
135. The number of institutions rose to 730, an increase of 9 over 1918. The
question of improving of the headquarter hospitals and of providing quarters for
the District Medical and Sanitary Officers and for their Assistants is under
consideration. Many of the District Headquarter hospitals recently taken over
from local municipalities, are far from being up to date either in buildings, or in
surgical and medical equipments.
The new hospital buildings based on type designs, were completed at

Guntur and Salem before the hospitals were taken over by the Government.
229DGIMS „ T
116 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VI-
II.—State special\ Railway and private non-aided Civil Hospitals and dispensaries.
136. The two following tables show the number of institutions open and give
details of the work done in each province.
State special and Railway Hospitals.
Number
Province. of
Institu- In-patients. Out-patients. Total. Operations.
tions.
■ - '
ri9i8 8 1,280 29,481 30,761 695

Delhi ••• Ml
C1919 9 2,799 i 30,09s 32,897 1,194
f I9>8 97 17,891 374,499 392,390 6,750

Bengal excluding Calcutta M*
1*9*9 98 I9,5H 383,003 402,514 7,668
r 1918 2 5,282 1 6,831 12,113 502

Calcutta... ... • ••
(.1919 2 3,322 5,829 9,*5* 444
r 1918 50 4,508 80,594 85,102 926

Assam ... • ••
(.1919 si 5,583 95, *85 100,768 1,072

s
r 1918 77 7,9H 227,351 235,262 7,373

Bihar and Orissa k„
I1919 75 8,051 215,054 223,105 8,297
•
m
f 1918 59 3,865 *75,4*8 179.283 ^,862
Central Provinces ... ... 1
I[1919 62 3,438 *73,535 2,853
*76,973
«
'1918 126 21-752 344,14^ 365,898 7,805

United Provinces ... ... |
(.1919 127 18,202 311,287 8,033
329,489
'1918 161 642,712 650,866

8,154 *6,939
Punjab ... ... j
.1919 164 7,332 638,947 646,279 19,005
1918 28 *5,477 8 27,062 3,228

142,539
North-West Frontier Province... <
1919 23 9,939 80,246 90,185 2,965
00
On
8 2,095 48,763 50,858 684

Baluchistan ... ... j
l 1919 9 2,117 68,568 70,685 *,198
«\
1918 74 22,308 232,036 4,906

25t*344
Burma ... ... ... {
1919 73 20,667 218,701 239*368 5,339
19x8 76 14,839 274,846 289,685

Bombay ... 5,634
... {
c 1919 81 20,611 279,534 300,145 7,206
1918 IOI 11,498 271,588 283,086 5,247

Madras ... H. ... f
1919 102 9,949 275,585 4,900
285.534
1918 867 136,860 2,835,327 2,9 2,187 63,551

Total Ml S
C 1919 876 13*, 52* 2,775,572 2,907,093 70,179
Private, non-aided Institutions.
• Number
Province. of Insti¬ In-patients. Out-patients. Total. Operations.
tutions.
r 1918 I52 5.793 1,260,347 1,266,140 21,546

Bengal (excluding Calcutta) ...
C1919 153 5.291 1.181,325 1,186,616 20,098
2 676 29,267
Calcutta ... ](1918 29.943 1,790
O919 1,072 39,956 41,028 2.410
C 1918 4 42 2r>7°5 21,747 258

Assam ... ... • •• j
(.1919 S 4(0 29,624 30,034 43*
r 1918 82 9,7i 4 703,846 7*3,560 28,781

Bihar and Orissa ... ... }
C1919 78 ”.653 712,674 724,327 26,327
#
r 1918
vO
VO
37 2,458 146,242 148,700
«
O'
Central Provinces ... ... ]
1*9*9 37 2,234 *58,568 160,802 3,122
C1918 52 7.381 477, *36 484.5*7 12,303

United Provinces ... .... ]
C1919 52 7,298 430,214 437,5*2 12,934
'—
(1918 12 1/772 82,265 84,037 3,3*4
Punjab ... ]
C1919 10 J,i52 8i,753 82,905 3,94°
. 1918 5 1.045 554*7 56,462 5,090

INorth-YVest frontier i^rovincc ^
( 1919 5 366 36,355 37,221 3,624
2 129
Baluchistan ... ]c 1918 2 110
22,776 22,305 384
(.1919 23,874 23,984 432
f 1918 295 24,803 1,744,260 1,769,063

Bombay ... 55,757
(. 1919 295 16,469 2,026,343 2,042,812 63,800
m
Madras ... ... V9,s

(1919
47
5°
15,922
15,985
331,938 347,860 17,218
3'i,384 377,369 16,894
r 1918 690 69,735 4,874,599 4,944,334 150,200

Total Ml \
(. I9«9 693 62,540 5,082,070 5-*44.6io *54,oi2

118 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VI*
III.—LUNATIC ASYLUMS.
137. The attached table gives the number of Lunatic Asylums in each pro¬
vince during 1919, the total population of such institutions in each province and
the number discharged, cured and died.
The number of asylums has not changed.
There has been a decrease in the admissions and re_admissions during the year
largely accounted for by the decrease in the admissions of military insanes.
CO
a v T3
Urn Total Asylum <D <D a> _u
3 Population. n cfl —1 flj
§7 C rg CJ 1 u a-
< CC Ti <D QJ 3
> bo >
Province. VJ-.
0 TJ ^3 <L> *0
<L> CO c 03
S <u • b/3 0)
U Si u <D t-4 cS
sick.
QJ -*—* . _ • CT3 Q e
6 E !i Males
1 Total. JC
Daily
£ O *5 1
•0'S Si w
L-J U
2 b Q U
P
r ** g**1
oral ••• 4 247 1068 186 1,254 94 100 10778
99674 529
Assam ... 1 IOI 398 492 60 21
94 402-65 59*83 17a
Bihar and Orissa ... ... 2 133 438 60 62
145 583 *87-9 7 3872 184
United Provinces ... ... 430 1560 306 1,866 296 123 1,404-85 2 AT 57
3
351
Punjab 1 990 227 1,217
345 116 92 874-99 90-58 *99
664
Central Provinces 1 516
403 **3 32 53 388-85 34'2o *3t
325
Bombay ... 6 232 1,647 424 2,071 216
304 *43*87 45‘2 223
\
Madras 952 269 1,221 127
3 135 905-03 81-05 224 •
Burma 2 871 171 1,042 80

63 828-12 *59*07 4*1
Total
f 1918
]
... 23 3.093 8.550 2,026 10,576 ! 1,150 978 7,772-5i 149-62 2,456
2,608
00
1*9*9' ... 23 10,262 1,160

t!“
7,678-90
t'N.
8,327 1,935 164-00 2,422
In Bengal, stool examination of the lunatics for the detection of hookworm

disease was carried out during the year. At the Berhampore and Dacca Asylums
hookworms were found in 116 cases.
♦
The asylum for Indian insanes at Ranchi has not yet been opened but the
construction of the buildings for the same is in progress and the question of staff
for it is under consideration.
Seventy per cent of tne patients admitted to the Patna Lunatic Asylums were
found to be suffering from ankylostomiasis.
In Burma, there has been and still is considerably overcrowding especially in

the criminal section of the Rangoon Asylum. During the year the Committee
appointed by Government • to examine the proposals for a new Lunatic Asylum at
Rangoon submitted its report and recommended the construction of a new Lunatic
Asylum with accommodation for 1,008 inmates at a cost of Rs. 28 lakhs. The
Government have decided that the construction of a new Lunatic Asylum for the
iemale section should be taken in hand at once.
The figures for the United Provinces call for no remarks.

Medical Institutions] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA,FOR 1919. 119
There were 26 escapes from the Tezpur Asylum during the year in Assam.
The accommodation for insanes has been increased in Madras during the year
by 16.
In Bombay several additions at the central Lunatic Asylum Yeravda are now
being carried out and when completed, additional accommodation for 44 patients will
be available. The total population of the asylums shows a steady increase and it
is indicative that the public realise the advantages of these asylums and resort
to them more than in the past.
IV—Medical colleges.
BOMBAY.
138. Grant Medical College.—At the beginning of the year the number of students
on the rolls was 929. Of these 96 left the college on completion of their five years5
course of study, and 47 Junior students left owing to their failure in the University
pre-final examination ; 214 new students were admitted into the College during the
year. Of these 68 students joined the second year course, having passed their
preliminary scientific examination from the different Arts Colleges in the Presidency.
The total number at present on the rolls is i,ooo.
The following statement shows the number of candidates who presented them¬
selves for the various examinations, and the number who passed :—
PA!1SED.
No. of candi¬
Examination.
dates.
Males. Females.
M. B. B. S.— 11
Preliminary ...
00
289
CO
9
Intermediate 298
153 9
rPErt I M« Ml Ml 191 84 9
Final <
CO
(.Part II ... ... 97 9

M. D.—
Branch !,—Medicine ... ... 3 1
Branch II.—Midwifery ... 2 • • r

...
Bachelor of Hygiene.—
M. & S. 5- 2 • ••
Military Medical pupils.
At the beginning of the year there were 32 g pupils, and in June last 6 fresh-
total 38 pupils—of these 9 passed out.
The;tiumber at present on the rolls is 29.
929DGIMS __
>* ( •
MADRAS.
139. Madras Medical College.—There were 523 students on the rolls of the
college distributed as follows
Madras Medical College.
Class. Males. Females. Total.
M• 3• Sc B« S• •»• ••• ••• ••• 265 18 283;

L. • Sc S, «•« ••• Mt 55 3 5*
Apothecary ... ... • ... 79 26 !05
Chemist & Druggist Class 6 ••• &

Sanitary Inspector Class 55 •• » 5S
Sanitary Inspectors deputed for quinquennial training 16 •M 16
. Total 476 47 523
8 Military pupils were admitted during the year.
The following table details the number of students who sat for the University
examination and the number who passed :—
Examination. Number examined. Number passed.
L. M. S.—
1st Examination {new) ... 5 •3

2nd Examination {new) 21 10
3rd Examination {new) ... 23 15

Final Examination (new) ... 24 * 1a
M. B. and B. S.—
1st Examination ... ... 123 67
2nd Examination ... ... ... 83 42
3rd Examination 55 24
Final M. B. & B. S. 52 15
p
Total
CO
cr>
386
hour Military pupils who volunteered for active service and were posted to
•• • r f
military duty in November 1916 were reverted to the College to complete their
studies. These and 26 regular pupils were examined by the College Board of
Medical Institutions] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 12 I
Examiners. Of these two of the former and eleven of the latter were declared as
qualified for admission into the Indian Medical Department. They appeared for
the Director General’s grading examination. Of the 17 pupils who failed, 5 will
appear again before the Board of Examiners in June and 9 in September next.
Two are recommended to be remanded for one year and one to be removed from
the College. One Military pupil died and another intermitted his .studies during1
the session.
One first year M. B. student resigned at the beginning of the session,,

three were debarred from appearing for the University Examination. Of the five
who appeared for the 1st M. B. examination, one passed and another was found
qualified for the L. M. & S. Two appeared for the second M. B., one for the
third M. B., and all qualified for the L. M. & S. Of the four who appeared for
the Final M. B., two passed and two qualified for the L. M. & S. degree.
Of the 47 women students 13 were Europeans and Anglo-Indians, 26 were

Indian Christians, 2 Brahmans and 6 non-Brahman Hindus. 42 were Dufferin
scholars stipended by the Government of Madras, two held a stipend from the
Cochin State, one held a Government European Scholarship and 2 were not in
receipt of any stipends.
PUNJAB.
140. The Lahore Medical College.—The total number of students on the rolls
of the College was 342 :—
f Punjab ... ... ... 31
Government scholarship holders \ North-West Frontier Province ... 4

I
^Non-Government scholarship ... 10
Other Students ... 297
Total ... 342
The following statement gives the number of students who appeared for the
University examinations and the number who passed :—
Examination. Number of
candidates. Passed.
1st M. B.,y B. S. •• • • •4 «•• •• • 1 00 52

1st M. B., B S. (Supplementary) ... » »« ... 11 6
2nd M. B., B. S. • •• •• 50 47
2nd M. B., B. S. (Supplementary) ... *•• • •• I 1
Final M. B.,' B. S. .*** ••• ••• 44 36
Final M.B., B. S. (Supplementary) ••• »•* 3 3
1st M. P. L.
••* «•• %•• ••• 114 66
1st M. P. L. (Supplementary) ••• 1•t 34 23
2nd M. P. L. ••• ••• Ml ••• 74 68
Number of Passed.
Examination.
candidates.
2nd M, P. L. (Supplementary) 4 4
Final M. P. L. Examination 48 35
Final M. P. L. (Supplementary) 12 10
1st Certificate Examination for Ludhiana Women Studeuts ... 4 4

2nd Certificate Examination 1 1
Final Certificate Examination ... ... 5 5
1st M. P. L. Examination 10 8
2nd M. P. L. Examination 5 5
•
Final M. P, L. Examination 10 7
BENGAL.
141. The Calcutta Medical College.—During the year there were 1,086 male,
16 female, and 43 Military students on the rolls of the College ; or a total of 1,145
students. Applications for admission numbered 947 as against 887 in the previous
year. 153 of the former were admitted. The following statement shows the number
of students who appeared for the University examinations and the number who passed.
1919-20.
Male. Female.
Description of examination.
)
Number Number Number Number

appeared. passed. appeared passed.
Regular Students. •
Intermediate Membership, State Medical 11 4 •••

Faculty. ' '
Final Membership, State Medical Faculty 22 9 ••• • ••
Preliminary Scientific M. B. 196 145 4 4
First M. B. 281 158 1 «••

i:
Second M. B. 276 89 6 I
Doctors in Medicine ... 4 ••• ••• •••
Total ... 790 405 11 5
•
Military Pupil Class ... 5 5 ...
Of the 43 Military pupils 5 passed the Final Examination, five resigned and 1 was
dismissed.
UNITED PROVINCES.
142. King George’s Medical College, Lucknow.—There were 147 students on

the rolls of the College. 33 students were admitted to the College at the beginning
of the session. The following statement shows the number of students who appeared
for the different examinations and the number who passed.
1919*20.
•
Description of Examination. Males. Females.
Appeared. Passed. Appeared. Passed.
1st M. B., B. S. 37* 26* ••• • (4
Final M. B., B. S., Group A. 20 12 ••• • • •
Final M.B., B. S., ,, (Supple- 4 3 •••

mentary).
Final M. B., B. S., Group B. 25 18 ••• »••
Final M. B., B. S., Group B. (Supple- 5 5 ••• •••

mentary).
l
* One student of the 3rd year class who faded in Materia Medica only in the first M.B., B.S., examination of 1919
appeared at the University examination in 1920 and passed.
During the year several minor works were carried out including the provision of
electric current meters in all the buildings, the construction of an Ironing and drying
shed is in progress. A brick-on-edge platform was constructed in the dairy and
the road connecting the Sitapur road with the T. G. students’ Hostel was com¬
pleted.
V.—Medical schools.
There are 18 medical schools distributed as follows:—
Bengal 2, Madras 6, Bombay 3, United Provinces 1, Punjab 2, Burma 1,
Bihar and Orissa 2, Assam 1.
BENGAL.
143. The Campbell Medical School.—During the year there was a total of 529
students on the school rolls, of whom 510 were males and 19 females.
The following table gives the number of students who appeared for exami
nations :—
-5-
\
Students. Passed.
Examination.
Males. Females. Males. Females.
Compoundership Examination 110 I I 01 1
Licentiate Examination of the State

Medical Faculty —
Final Examination 114 4 8l 3
Intermediate ... 146 5 JI7 3
Primary ... ... ^8 10 127 9
One additional demonstrator of anatomy was appointed during the year.

329DGIMS
L'
124 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER ' [Section VI.
86 students passed the course in ordinary squad and stretcher drill.
Dacca Medical School.—There were 429 male and 10 female students on the
rolls of the schools—making a total of 439.
The following table shows the results of the school examination : —
Candidates. Passed.
Examinations.
Males. Females. Males. Females.
Compoundership Examination 52 ••• 45 ••«
•>
Licentiate Examination of the State Medical
Faculty—
Final Examination n9 ••• 44 • ••
Intermediate 66 100
3 3
Primary ... ,r52 148
3 2
To meet the requirements of the new physiological laboratory and other

departments, a sum of Rs. 4,700 has been sanctioned for equipment.
MADRAS.
144. Medical School, Royapuram.—At the beginning of the year there were 463
pupils including 93 in the Indian Military pupil class. 118 students appeared for
the 1st year examination and 53 passed. 98 students appeared for the 2nd year
examination and 44 passed. 80 students appeared for the 3rd year examination
and 56 passed, and out of 89 final year students 41 were successful.
There were six lady students in the school, 2 in their final year of study and 4
in their third.
All lady students are now advised to go to the new Medical School for Women
at Vellore.
During the year nine Sub-Assistant Surgeons were appointed as Assistant

lecturers and teachers, this addition to the staff will allow of more individual attention
being given to students.
Rrince of Wales' Medical School, Tan fore.—There were 230 pupils on the
rolls. Out of 30 pupils who went up for the final (L.M.P.) examination 10 passed.
21 and 27 respectively passed the 3rd and 2nd year examinations and 51 out of
83 first year pupils were successful at the first year examination.
The new school buildings under construction are almost completed.
Medical School, Vizagapatam.—There were 222 pupils on the rolls of the

school. Of 36 final year, 42 third year, 45 second year and 61 first year pupils
who appeared for the Board examination 18, 40, 35, and 45 of each respective class
-passed the examination.
Medical School, Calicut.—There were 80 students on the rolls of the school.

There were 112 applications from candidates for admission, of which 30 were
selected but only 24 joined the school.
24 pupils appeared for the 1st year examination, 22 passed.
28 students appeared for the second year examination and 15 passed.
25 students appeared for the 3rd year examination and all passed.
Medical School, Madtira.—D.uring the year there were 49 pupils on the rolls of
the school.
29 pupils appeared for the final L. M. P. examination and 11 passed.
19 pupils appeared for the third year examination and 18 passed.
Medical School for Women, Vellore.—
BOMBAY.
145. Medical School, Hyderabad (Sind).—The Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical '•

School, Poona.—There were 216 students on the school rolls during the year. 51
students appeared at the final L. C. P. S. examination in May and November 1919.
Of these 30 passed, of whom 6 were Indian Military pupils.
The Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Medical School, Ahmedabad.—There were 316 stu¬

dents on the rolls of the school.
UNITED PROVINCES.
146. Medical School, Agra.—-There were 532 male students and 65 female
- students on the school rolls during the year. Of the male students 313 belonged to
the military class.
92 male students and 11 female students passed the final examination.
123 male and 13 female students passed the junior qualifying examination.
These candidates are eligible for the L. M. P. after undergoing a post graduate
-course of study for eight months at the school.
The hostel accommodation continued to prove insufficient. 250 students were

accommodated in six temporary hostels in the city.
There was great difficulty in providing uniforms for the students, the Army
Clothing Department being still unable to supply them.
1,321 suits of khaki and 674 serge uniforms were made in the school.
The question of drill continues a difficult problem. It is essential that such a

large number of military students should be given training in Infantry and stretcher
drill. The number of students is still far in excess of the teaching power of the
staff and the clinical material available in the hospitals
126 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VI^
The construction of maternity and gynaecological wards in the Thomason

Hospital is in progress.
♦
PUNJAB.
147. Medical School, Lahore.—The number of students on the rolls was 412 ;
of these 215 belonged to the Indian Military pupil class, 14 to the civil, 9 to the
North-West Frontier Province, 39 to Burma, 24 to the local class- 47 students
appeared for the final M. P. L. diploma and 41 passed.
Ludhiana Medical School and College for women.—10 students appeared for the
final M. P. L. examination and 7 passed. 10 students appeared for the first
examination for the M. P. L. diploma and 5 for the second examination, 8 passed the
1st examination and all passed the second.
For the college certificate examinations, 5 students appeared for the final
examination and all passed, 1 for the second examination and passed. 4 candi¬
dates appeared for the 1st certificate examination and all passed.
BURMA.
i43. Government Medical School, Rangoon.— There were i6< students on the
rolls of the school, of these 7 were females. ,7 students appeared for the final
diploma examination and 16 passed including two female students.
43 students appeared for the junior (2nd year) examination for diploma and
41 passed including i female student.
BIHAR AND ORISSA.
149- Temple Medical School, Patna.—There were 246 students on the rolls
during the year. 22 candidates appeared at the final examination for the M. P. L
ip oma an 16 passed. In the examination for the compounder class 76
students appeared for the examination, of these 65 passed. No additions and
a.terations were made in the school buildings during the year.
The question of the conversion of the Temple Medical School into a Medical
0 lege is now being act,vely carried forward and the sanction of the Government
ia is being obtained. 1 he establishment of the Medical College was made
possible by the donat.on of five lakhs of rupees generously given by Maharajadhirai
S.r Rameshwara Singh, G.C.I.E. K.B.E. of Darbhanga. 1 *
studenm 0n7hT fT^ f°°1' 0Mack—There were 192 male and 6 female
students on the roll during the year.
thp T StUden*;S aPPeared for the final examination for the M. P. L. diploma of
passed1!333 ^ StUd6ntS f°r the ^ examination, o7 * '
chemistry^ffThom^ plssS^ ***“* f°r ‘he exami"ati°" physics and
63 students appeared for the compoundership examination, of whom 43 passed,
e construction of a hostel for male students is in progress.

Medical Institutions.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 19.19. 127
Assam,
150. Berry- White Medical School, JDibrugarh.—There were 164 students on the
rolls during the year. 31 out of 42 students passed the final qualifying examination,
and 21 out of 28 the primary examination.
74 students appeared at the compoundership examination and 55 students
passed. No additions were made to the main buildings of the school during the year.
The X-Bay Institute of India, Behra Bun.
151. The supply duties of the X-Ray Institute during the past year have been
on much the same scale as in 1918. The total number of X-Ray Sections drawing
their supplies from this Institute has been 81.
The services of the Travelling Electrician attached to the Institute have been re¬
quired for a number of X-Ray sets on the Frontier and a separate report concerning
the management of these sets has already been submitted to the Assistant Direc¬
tor General, Indian Medical Service.
During the year the Red Cross Hospital for British patients, which was
attached to the X-Ray Institute was closed under the orders of the Director,
Medical Services in India.
The Out-Patient Department was at the same time closed, but since that date
(15th April 1919) a constant demand for Electrical and Orthopaedic treatment of
soldier out-patients, has arisen and the necessary arrangements have been made
in the X-Ray Institute.
The number of sittings given for treatment was 12,144. The number of
Radiographic Examinations made during the year was 2,400.
There is attached to the X-Ray Institute a small Indian Hospital for the
reception of Indian pensioners disabled in the War and in this Hospital necessary
Surgical and other Orthopaedic treatment is provided.
Captain S. M. Hepworth, I.M.S., was specially selected and sent on

deputation to England for special training in Orthopaedic Surgery and is posted
to the Hospital as Surgeon.
The Branch Installations at Delhi and Simla have been working in a very
satisfactory manner and the number of cases for Radiographic Examination and
Treatment has been steadily increasing.
229DGIMS
• -
»
1
. .
. fl
• jV
t c .;
• ’:
: - : rU
*
.
. . 9
SECTION VII.
-»-
SANITARY WORKS
INDIA.
152. Out of a sum of Rs. 8,67,000 at the disposal of the Government of India
during 1918-19 for sanitary purposes grants were made to the extent of Rs. 8,66,900,
Rs. 4,50,000 were given for the improvement of sanitary arrangements in connection
with pilgrim centres in Madras, Bombay, the United Provinces and Bihar and Orissa;
Rs. 1,00,000 for Badrinath-Kedarnath pilgrim route; Rs. 1,32,000 for Dhar
Housing Scheme, Simla, and Rs. 50,000 for certain sanitary improvements in
Delhi.
The following paragraphs contain information regarding sanitary works carried

out or in progress in the several provinces :—
BENGAL.
/
153. The number of municipalities in 1918-19 remained unchanged. The total

income, excluding the opening balance of Rs. 16,84,481 and extraordinary and
debts amounting to Rs. 7,69,222, was Rs. 64,52,693 as compared with Rs. 58,62,251
during the previous year. The net income was equivalent to Rs. 3^2 per head of
population. The total receipts from all sources including the opening balance
amounted to Rs. 89,06,396 against Rs. 83,58,974.
The total municipal expenditure on sanitation amounted to Rs. 32,90,220, or 369

of the total receipts, and included Rs. 16,77,564 for conservancy, Rs. 8,01,811
for water supply, Rs. 2,66,422 for drainage and Rs. 2,74,387 for treatment of
the sick.
The expenditure on sanitation amounted to Rs. i*6 per head of population ;

or, if construction of roads be included, to Rs. 2.
A lump grant of Rs. 13,70,000 was allotted by the Government of Bengal for
expenditure on sanitary works during 1919-20: the chief items being Dacca sewerage
scheme Rs. 3,00,000; Krishnagar water supply scheme, Rs. 1,25,000; Amta
drainage scheme Rs. 1,00,000; anti-malarial works in connection with irrigation
department Rs. 1,94,000 ; Midnapur water supply Rs. 73,000, and distribution
of quinine Rs. 50,000. The Dacca sewerage project is estimated to cost Rs. 30
lakhs, towards which Government has promised a grant of Rs. 25 lakhs.
The total cost of sanitary works executed by all agencies during 1988-19
amounted to Rs. 13,01,709 against Rs. 14,25,040 during the previous year. 128
septic tank latrines, including five new installations, were working during the year.
These latrines were regularly inspected. Some difficulty was experienced in sterilis¬
ing the effluents before discharge into the river, but it is expected that this will
be overcome in the near future.
2290G1MS 2N
130 Annual REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section Vlf.
A special Deputy Sanitary Commissioner with a travelling laboratory was

appointed to enquire into the causes of pollution of the river Hooghly. A river
length of 29 miles was surveyed before the end of the^year, but further work
remains to be done.
Prior to the passage of the village self-Government Act sanitation in rural areas
was under the control of District Boards. Now certain village committees will
possess sanitary duties and the power of levying rates to meet the necessary
expenditure. In recent years increasing amounts have been disbursed by district
boards for the improvement of water supplies. During 1919 over 6\ lakhs of rupees
were spent on the construction of new tanks and wells in rural areas, and over Rs.
63,ooo for the upkeep of existing tanks and wells.
The revenue of district boards is insufficient for the public health needs of the
population, and the Sanitary Commissioner of the Province points out that advance
is being hampered by the “practice of devoting a large proportion of general
revenue to items of capital expenditure which might legitimately be met from
loans ”, The need for more money is very urgent for, without funds it will be
impossible to deal adequately with cholera which in 1919 attacked nearly 16,000
villages.
154* Scinitcivy Board* ihe Board met nine times in the year and considered
six sketch projects for water supply and drainage involving a total estimated cost
of Rs. 7,32,430. Four detailed schemes for water supply involving an expenditure
of Rs. 7,17,131 were also submitted to Government for final approval.
Amongst others the following miscellaneous questions came before the Board
for consideration,
1. Notes on proposal for enabling malaria epidemics to be foreseen and

mitigated, by Sir Leonard Rogers and Dr. Bentley.
2. Influence of railway construction on public health.
3. Distribution of the quinine grant from Government.
4. Malaria survey of the Arool and Bookbhora bils drainage areas, etc.
5. Malaria in Birnagar and in villages Bhatjungla and Dignagar in the Nadia

district.
6. Working scheme for the distribution of quinine in rural areas.
ASSAM.
J55. There were 15 municipalities and 10 unions during the year. No informa*
tion as to income and expenditure was received from two unions. The total
income during 1919 of the remaining municipalities and unions, including the
opening balance of last year, amounted to Rs. 7564,093 as compared with
Rs. 8,07,202 in the preceding year. Of this a sum of Rs. 3,27,577 or 42*87 per
cent was spent on different sanitary works and included Rs. 1,91,565 on conservancy,
Rs. 87,907 on water supply and Rs. 30,018 on drainage against Rs. 1,76,773,
R-s* i'5I 2 3 4 5 6i74° and Rs* 16,460, respectively, in 1918. The decrease under water sup
was due to the inclusion in the figure for 1918 of the cost of the completion of
the Sylhet water works.
Sanitary Works.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 131
A total expenditure of Rs. 67,964 was incurred by the Public Works Department
on original works and repairs in connection with improvements to towns, drainage,
water supply and miscellaneous improvements, as compared with Rs. 21,193 in
1918.
The aggregate expenditure of 19 Local Boards on the improvement of water

supplies amounted to Rs. 69,769 against Rs. 83,456 in 1918 and Rs. 2,08,363 in
1917 *
156. Sanitary Board.—One meeting of the Board was held, all other business
having been transacted by the circulation of files and notes. Sketch projects were
considered in connection with the improvement of Gauhati water works, augmenta¬
tion of the water supply of Shillong, remodelling the Turn water works and the
extension of the Haflong water works. The following rough projects were considered
and forwarded to Government for administrative approval :t-
[a) reclamation of certain insanitary tanks in Gauhati at an estimated

cost of Rs. 2,74,965,
(b) proposals for the organisation of public health administration in rural areas,
and
(^) proposals for the appointment of additional sanitary inspectors.
BIHAR AND ORISSA.
157. The total income of 56 municipalities in the province, including opening

balance, amounted to Rs. 51,67,226 in 1918-19. Outof this Rs. 17,02,959 or 32*9
per cent were spent on sanitation, and included Rs. 8,75,015 on conservancy,
Rs. 5,52,901 on water supply, Rs. 1,43*995 on drainage and Rs. 79,976 on
markets.
The whole of the Imperial grant of Rs. 3,33,000 for 1919-20 and the unspent
balance of the previcus year’s grant was allotted. The chief allotments were to
Patna city municipality for water works Rs. 1,00,000, to the Sanitary Board for the
pay of temporary establishment Rs. 59,035 : to Jamalpur municipality for water¬
works Rs. 45,000; to Madhubani municipality fora market Rs. 25,000, and
towards salaries of Health Officers Rs. 20,000..
The total income, including opening balance of District Boards, which deal
with a population of over 33 millions was Rs. 1,22,04,066 during 1918-19 as
compared with Rs. 1,09,29,185 in the previous, year. The expenditure on sanita¬
tion during 1918-19, was Rs. 3,9.5,101 dr 3*2 per cent of income. The amount
spent on sanitation was under one pice per head of population.
158. Sanitary Board.—The Board was reconstituted during the year, and now
consists of 6 official and 5 non-official nominated members. In addition to its
advisory functions the Board has certain administrative powers in connection with
the distribution of grants to local bodies for sanitary purposes and the supervision
of projects during construction. The work of the Board is facilitated by the forma¬
tion of two sub committees one to deal with sanitary projects and the other with
public health questions. The Board met five times during 1919-20. Among others
the following questions were dealt with : —
(a) A report by a sub-committee of the Bengal Sanitary Board on depreciation

cf waterworks and drainage works was considered and referred to the
132 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VII.
Projects Committee whose report was recommended to Government

for acceptance.
(b) Rules relating to the management of waterworks and the preparation and
execution of sanitary projects were framed and recommended to Go¬
vernment.
(c) Total grants amounting to Rs. 4,09,799 to be allotted to local Boards for
sanitary purposes were recommended.
(^) Proposals for the formation of a Sanitary Service were considered and
recommendations submitted to Government.
The expenditure of the Sanitary Works Division for the year aggregated
Rs. 3,03,649, including Rs. 1,10,657 on provincial civil works, and Rs. 88,546 on
contribution works (original).
Progress was made with several water supply, drainage and sewerage projects.
UNITED PROVINCES.
159* Iri 1910-19 the total income of municipalities, excluding the opening balance,
amounted to Rs. 1,19,00,583 as compared with Rs, 1,03,92,433 in the-previous
year. Rs. 34,09,469 or 2S per cent of the total income were spent on water
supplies, drainage and conservancy,
The Benares muncipality spent Rs. 43,776 on drains, sewers, house connections
and brick paving cf kutcha lanes,
In Cawnpore Rs. 1,78,710—inclusive of a Government grant of Rs. 58,000—were

spent on various sanitary improvements, such as the Collectorganj market, anew
main and engine, and extension of the outfall sewer,
in Lucknow an Improvement Trust has been formed. Rs. 41,864 were spent
on sanitary improvements. Plans and estimates for a sewerage pumping station
and a sullage farm were approved and a grant-in-aid made.
In Agra Rs. 33,911 were spent on drains and pavement.
In Allahabad progress was made on the Kydganj drainage scheme.
In Mussoorie Rs. 39,512 were spent on sanitary improvemenrs.
I he Maharaja Bahadur of Balrampur sanctioned a grant of Rs. 1,50,000 for the

drainage of Bahampur municipality. Rat-proof granaries were constructed at
Pallia, the total expenditure up to the close of the year amounting to
Rs. 26,832. Almora spent Rs. 11,928011 a sewerage scheme and Rs. 17,244 on
waterworks. The Aligarh municipality spent Rs. 15,089 on the construction of
pavements ; Rs. 9,524 on waterworks, and Rs. 3,994 on drains. Several other
muncipalities spent smaller sums. District Boards were given a sum of Rs. 68,021
by the Public Health Board, which brought the accumulated funds at their dis¬
posal for sanitary work to Rs. 1,99,265. Out of this Rs. 1,21,603 were spent.
160. Public Health Board.—'YhQ Board held six meetings and sanctioneJ grants
amounting to Rs. 4,39,366, including the sum of Rs. 68,021 allotted for rural
sanitation, in addition grants were made, by the local government amounting to
Sanitary Works.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. >33
Rs. 2,37,985 for seven sanitary projects; including a sum of Rs. 1,00,000 for the
improvement of the Tirath Tank and fair area of Gola Gokaran Nath in the Kheri
district. The Board gave administrative approval to sanitary projects at an
estimated aggregate cost of Rs. 70,99,062.
PUNJAB.
161. By the conversion of Moga into a municipality the number of municipalities

in the province was raised from loo to iot and that of notified areas reduced from
104 to 103 during 1918-19. At the close of the year three new notified areas were
constituted. The total income, excluding the opening balance of Rs. 36,73,713
and “Extraordinary'* and debts amounting to Rs. 2,33,520, was Rs. 82,21,813. Of
this a sum of Rs. 16,44,855, or 20 per cent was spent on sanitation and vaccination,
and included Rs. 8,70,622 on conservancy, Rs. 4,10,825 on water supply and Rs.
1,95,579 on drainage. In addition Rs. 5,88,123 were expended on roads.
The total income of District Boards excluding opening balance amounted to

Rs. 94,90,888, and the expenditure on sanitation and vaccination to Rs. 1,36,071,
or 14 per cent. A sum of Rs. 49,222 was spent on the cleaning of wells and for
the construction of parapets. A number of wells, dharamshalas and serais were
built by private individuals in eleven districts at a total cost of Rs. 45,415.
162. Sanitary Board.—The Board met seven times in the year. The balance
of Rs. 3,73,399 left over from the grant made during 1918-19 was fully utilised.
The grants sanctioned out of the balance included Rs. 1,28,617 for Gujranwala
water supply scheme, Rs. 1,04,305 for Rohtak drainage scheme and Rs. 71,458
for storm water drainage and filling of depressions in the town of Montgomery.
Eleven other projects received grants-in-aid. A fresh grant of four lakhs was
placed at the disposal of the Sanitary Board for 1919-20. From this grants to
the extent of Rs. 57,467 in aid of 13 projects were made up to 31st December
1919 ; the balance of Rs. 3,42,533 will be accounted for in the report for next year.
Eight water supply, drainage and village improvement schemes involving a total
expenditure of Rs. 2,45,446 were approved by the Board and administrative sanc¬
tion was accorded in each case. The Sialkot drainage scheme at an estimated
cost of Rs. 3,44,100 was submitted to Government for administrative sanction.
The Board also accorded revised administrative sanction to three drainage schemes
and one water supply scheme at an aggregate cost of Rs. 2,03,758. The Govern¬
ment in the Public Works Department accorded revised administrative sanction
to the Rohtak drainage scheme estimated to cost Rs. 2,08,610 ; and technical
sanction to seven schemes at an aggregate cost of Rs. 7>77>°5°*
The Board is actively developing the general sanitation of the urban areas and
makes a practice of holding sessions in towns to discuss matters with municipal
representatives. Arrangements for the detailed survey of seven large towns have
been made and the work will be undertaken as soon as the Survey Department can
Supply the staff.
Under the Board’s careful policy the introduction of sewerage schemes is being
skilfully regulated and water supply problems are receiving attention and financial
assistance.
Lahore.—A new tube well was sunk in the Davids road, and yields about 30,000
gallons an hour. The average daily quantity of water pumped in June has risen
229DGIMS 2O
134 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VII
from 3*25 million gallons in 1916 to 5*37 million gallons in 1919. A new pump to
deliver 200,000 gallons an hour has been ordered. Owing to insufficient water,
the sewerage scheme is to be taken up gradually.
Amritsar.—Rs. 10,000 was spent on new drains and pavements.
The drainage of Lala Musa at an estimated cost of Rs. 74,541 is nearly

completed : as also the water supply extension scheme for Lyallpur. The Rupar
and Kalka drainage schemes have been completed. Progress was made with the
Rewari water supply project : it is calculated that the supply will be available to the
general public in May 1920.
163. A grant-in-aid of Rs. 1,48,000 was allotted as follows Rs. 1,00,000 for
Abbottabad water supply scheme, Rs. 38,000 for diversion of Najaya channel and
two Karezes in Kohat city, Rs. 4,000 for paving and drainage in Bannu town, and
Rs. 6,000 for alteration to the drains in Parachinar bazar. The total income of
municipalities and notified areas was Rs. 17,63,803 of which Rs. 3,62,049 or 20 per
cent, was spent on sanitary works, including Rs. 46,121 on roads and bridges.
The population of the municipalities and notified areas is 191,245, so the incidence
of income and expenditure on sanitation per head of population comes to Rs.9 and
Rs. 1*9, respectively.
The District Board spent a sum of Rs. 43,277 out of the total income of
Rs. 6,42,128. More than 2-3rd of this expenditure was on roads and bridges.
*-» . * -
164. The total income of municipal towns, excluding loans and balances,
amounted to Rs. 44,54,566 against Rs. 39,77,866, during 1917-18. Of this
Rs. 15,67,063, or 35 per cent, were spent on sanitation, and included Rs. 7,54,420
on conservancy, Rs. 4,4R683 on water supply, Rs. 1,93,870 on drainage and
Rs. 68,698 on markets and slaughter houses.
#»
Government made a total grant of Rs, 2,56,500 in aid of sanitary works, which
was distributed as follows for drainage in two towns Rs. 82,325 ; for water supply
in 8 towns Rs. 90,852 ; for town improvement Rs. 54,535, and miscellaneous
improvements Rs. 28,788. The Sanitary Commissioner of the Province writes that
most of the municipal committees exhibit apathy and indifference to sanitary
improvement.
r »
The total receipts in villages under the Village Sanitation Act amounted to
Rs. 2,85,436 and expenditure to Rs. 2,68,497. The receipts of the Town fund and
other villages under Mukaddam Rules were Rs. 59,081 and expenditure Rs. 61,224:
only Rs. 2,082 were spent on works connected with water supply. A sum of
\ Rs. 30,018 was allotted by Government for improvements in ryotwari villages, of
which Rs. 19,419 were expended in the construction and repairs of wells. A
provincial grant of Rs. 50,000 was sanctioned during 1919-20 for improvement of
water supplies in rural areas.
165. Sanitary Board.—The Board held seven meetings during the year and
considered several schemes connected with drainage, water supply, town planning
and malaria preventive measures.
Sanitary Works.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I9I9. 135
MADRAS.
166. The provisions of the District Municipalities Act were extended to the
major union of Villupuram thus raising the number of municipalities from 73 to 74.
The aggregate population of these municipalities is 2,799,530. Of the total .
income during 1918-19 Rs. 29,75,122 were set apart for sanitary works of which
Rs. 28,05,870 or just over Re. 1 per head, were actually spent. The allotment
for 1919-20 was Rs. 32,63,8745 of this sum Rs. 22,08,600 were expended up to
December 3*^t, 1919* Of tlie total allotment Rs. 4,92,160 was ear-marked for
the improvement of water supply, the remainder being allocated to conservancy,
construction and repair of drains, markets, slaughter houses, etc.
The water supplies for Ellore and Erode, were completed during the year. 6
schemes were under execution, and improvements were made to 5 others.
Ootacamund still remains the only municipality which possesses a completed
drainage system.
The drainage schemes in Madura and Vellore were under execution during
the year. One scheme was sanctioned during the year, i.e., Kumbakonam
(Part i conservancy lanes).
Some activity was evident in the provision of public latrine accommodation of

an improved type. There are still many public latrines of an insanitary type, but
they are being gradually replaced.
In district boards the total assignment for sanitation during 1919-20 amounted
to Rs. 17,74,860 which was 26*4 per cent of the income, the expenditure during
the nine months of the official year being Rs. 8,12,495. The allotment and ex¬
penditure for the full year 1918-19 were Rs. 16,10,363 and Rs. 10,53,609, res¬
pectively. No material progress was noticeable in respect of water supply and
drainage, the chief difficulty being the lack of funds. It is hoped the amended
Local Boards Act and the efforts that are being made by the Health and Welfare
Associations to spread a knowledge of sanitation will improve matters.
_ , • * .
167. Sanitary Board.—The powers of final approval to schemes vested in the

Board was raised in respect of the financial limit from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000.
A revised programme of major sanitary schemes in order of urgency was

submitted to Government and approved. 4 type designs with schedules and
specifications were circulated to local authorities.
13 schemes, estimated to cost Rs. 73,97,880, were received during the year.
9 schemes, the aggregate cost of which amounted to Rs. 3,91,600 were examined
by the Board. 4 schemes estimated to cost Rs. 70,06,280 were referred to the
Chief Engineer for technical scrutiny.
7 schemes estimated to cost Rs. 3,38,800 in the aggregate were finally ap¬
proved by the Board during the year, and 5 being beyond the Board’s financial
powers were submitted to Government.
Bombay.
168. Thenumber of mufussil municipalities during 1919 was 156 with a

combined population of 2,384,505. Their combined income, excluding Viramgaon*
136 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VII.
amounted to Rs. 1,58,30,947 of which Rs. 77,36,710 were raised by taxation.

The incidence of taxation per head of population averaged Rs. 3-4-0 against
Rs. 2-9-0 in 1918. The expenditure on public health measures in Karachi city
was Rs. 8 per head and averaged slightly over Rs. 2 in the mufussil municipalities.
In Bombay city the figure was about Rs. 10 per head.
The combined income of 26 Districts and 215 Taluka Local Boards was
Rs. 88,49,132. Of this a sum of Rs. 4,70,225 was spent on communications and
only Rs. 3^>5°9 on public health work. The incidence of income per head of
population was 8'6 annas.
The imperial and provincial grants during the year amounted to Rs. 700,000
and Rs. 8,24,000, respectively, and were utilised mainly to improve communications
and water supplies. The Government of Bombay also sanctioned a grant of Rs.
1,00,000 in aid of village water supplies, which was supplemented by allotments from
Local Funds and popular contributions. This money was expended in the construc¬
tion of wells and tanks, troughs and cisterns, in repairing old wells, deepening existing
tanks, in boring and jumper operations and in closing step-wells. The policy of
closing step-wells has caused a marked difference in the incidence of guineaworm
disease.
The total income of Notified Area Committees (population 1,40,366) was

Rs. 4,88,828, including the opening balance, of which Rs. 3,41,239 was spent on
sanitary works.
The income of Village Sanitary Boards during the year aggregated Rs. 5,005
of which Rs. i,339 were raised by popular contribution, and expenditure
Rs. 3,422.
During the year 44 new Sanitary Committees were formed which raised their
total number to 505. Their aggregate income amounted to Rs. 5 ,66,065 and
expenditure to Rs. 2,91,141.
169. Sanitary Board.—Four regular meetings and ©ne special meeting were
held during the year.
Of the amount of Rs. 1,00,000 placed at the disposal of the Board Rs. 94,050
was allotted. Plans and estimates for 50 schemes amounting to Rs. 2,06,234
were approved and sanctioned by the Board. The Government of Bombay ’also
sanctioned a total sum of Rs. 91,081 as grants-in-aid to certain municipalities for
sanitary works, and Rs. 2,15,434 for work in connection with boring for sub-
artesian water.
The following were the more important works in connection with water
supply: improvements to Karachi water works at a cost of Rs. 1,92,858 : two new
settling tanks at Hyderabad : an emergency water supply for the Kirkee canton¬
ment at a cost of Rs. 1,40,147: progress on the Ahmednagar water supply,
expenditure during year Rs. 1,54,358.
Minor drainage works were carried out in Karachi, Hyderabad, Poona.

Alandi, and Dhond. Boring operations for artesian water supplies were in progress
m Kaira, Dhobra, Bavla and Nadiad, while in five places bores were put
own to ascertain the possibilities of water supplies or to test for founda-
tions.
Sanitary works .] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. *37
BURMA.
170. The total expenditure of municipalities on sanitary works during 1918-19

was Rs. 53,15,909, of which Rs. 18,15,413 were spent on water supply, Rs. 15,52,872
on conservancy, Rs. 5,58,154 on drainage and Rs. 13,79,470 on other sani¬
tary works.
Progress was reported with regard to 17 water supply and 13 drainage pro¬
jects. Thirty bazzar schemes were examined and reported on.
Out of a total recurring grant of 7 lakhs during the financial year 1919-20
Rs. 17,745 were spent on jungle clearing in three towns, Rs. 52,860 on coolies shel¬
ters and drainage improvement in Rangoon and Rs. 418 on tube well in Henzada.
The total aggregate income of the District Boards was Rs. 90,25,002 : of
this Rs. 5,13,957, or 5'6 per cent, were expended on sanitary works. Water
su.pply claimed Rs. 34,759; drainage Rs, 7,436 ; conservancy Rs. 2,01,571, and
other sanitary works Rs. 2,70,191.
171. Sanitary Board.—The Board met twice during the year, once at Mergui,
and once at Namtre.
MILITARY WORKS.
172. During 1919-20, there was a decrease in the expenditure on ordinary original
military works, viz., drainage, conservancy, water supply, hospitals, etc., Rs.
11,58,809, compared with Rs. 12,17,155 in 1918-19. Of this sum, above four
lakhs were spent on water supply and Rs. 5,93,674 on hospitals. The expenditure
on repairs excluding hospitals was Rs. 16,95,337 against Rs. 9,92,997 in 1918-19.
On special military works under the same heads a sum of Rs. 28,80,146 was
expended as compared with Rs. 12,27,971 in the previous year.
220DGIMS 2t
*
. .
'
'
• ■ ” - ' ( •' J
■ i
'
9 — m
■v .
■. .
*
SECTION VIII.
GENERAL REMARKS-
173. Progress during the year was undoubtedly hampered by the shortage cf
medical personnel due to military needs and the necessity of giving officers leave
after the strain of the previous years. The Conferences held in 1919, and which
received notice in the report for 1918, paved the way for advance; some action
has already been taken on the recommendations made. Thus, the modifi¬
cations in the statistical statements took effect from the 1st January 1920:
weekly statements relating to the prevalence of the chief epidemic diseases
and to vital statistics in the chief towns are issued: in some Provinces the
Sanitary Commissioner and his Deputies have been appointed additional
inspectors under the Indian Factories Act; and the question of the formation
of Health Boards is under consideration.
The “ yellow fever ” danger brought into prominence the faulty provision
at the principal ports for dealing with the introduction of infection by shipping.
The Government of India appointed a Committee to deal exhaustively with
the subject, and this Committee met in February 1920. The resolutions
passed by this Committee have been accepted by the Government of India
and will bear fruit in future.
It will be noticed chat the Committee also dealt with the prevention of the
exportation of the infection cf bubonic plague through plague infected rats.
This was necessitated by the comparatively frequent occurrence of plague on
ships arriving in foreign countries. The history of two voyages is detailed as
being of exceptional interest.
The S. S. “Nankin” left Bombay on May 3rd, 1919 afrer a stay in

Bombay of 17 days. The cargo consisted of seeds and sundries.
Between the 5th and 7th idem a fireman went sick. As plague was suspected
the fireman and another man were removed at Aden. The disease was subse*
quently shown not to have been plague. The ship remained in London from
May 30th to June 26th, during which period the health of the crew was good.
Many healthy looking rats were caught or killed during this period. Between
London and Marseilles one dead rat was caught in a cage. On leaving
Marseilles on July 6th the first definite evidence of unusual rat mortality was
obtained, and the first human case of plague occurred on July 10th. The
possibilities were an infection of the rats at Bombay, Port Said or London.
If Bombay gave the infection, the infection must have remained latent for some
two months.
The S. S. “Moora” left Bombay on May 1st, 1919,' after a stay of 15

days in port. She was used as an ambulance transport, and arrived
in London on June 18th, where she lay ahead of and at the same wharf
shed as the S. S. “ Nankin.” On June 20th she left for Gravesend and
sailed from Gravesend on July 2nd. No evidence of dead rats was
229DGIMS 2D
I40 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VIU.
obtained, but on July ioth a human case of plague was discovered. Here
again if infection was taken on board during the stay in Bombay the latent
period was over two months.
With the facts at their disposal the Committee concluded that the prevention
of the access of rats to ships is und^r present times impracticable, and that
the protection of ships from rat plague depends mainly on the efficient periodic
deratisation of ships, provided that a suitable gas for fumigation is found and
that efficient ventilation of the holds of ships is secured.
Lieutenant-Colonel Glen Liston, C.I.E., I.M.S., has for years been working,
with funds provided by the Indian Research Fund Association, on a machine
for the use of hydrocyanic gas; during a deputation to England he perfected
his machine, and the Government of India have allocated funds for the
purchase of sufficient machines for an efficient trial.
LABORATORIES.
THE CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KASAULI.

«
174. Lieutenant-Colonel W. F. Harvey, I.M.S., held charge throughout the

vear.
«✓
Major Cunningham, I.M.S., Assistant Director, on appointment in March

as Director of the King Institute of Preventive Medicine at Guindy was relieved
by Major Cragg, I.M.S. Major Christophers, C.I.E., O.B.E., I.M.S., took
the place of Major H. C. Brown, C.I.E., I.M.S., who left Kasauli on combined
leave in October. The special sections of the Institute remained closed for
want of officers to hold charge. The staff was mainly occupied during the
year in the preparation of vaccines and antisera.
The issues of prophylactic vaccines were greatly in excess of the previous

year, and reached 2,786,415 c. cs. for cholera, 1,290,966 c. cs. for T. A. B.
and 1,055,726 c. cs. for influenza. The total excess over the 1918 issue being
more than two million c. cs. In addition curative vaccines were prepared,
and the usual routine work in connection with the supply of cultures and
materials for serological tests and the pathological examination of material was
conducted.
106,080 c. cs. of antivenene, 3,700 c. cs. of normal horse serum and 676
c. cs. of high titre agglutinating sera were issued. These issues were also in
considerable excess over 1918.
The expansion in the issue of vaccines absorbed the available accommoda*

tion in the Institute and extensions are urgently required. Plans for extensions
have been drawn up and funds have been allotted.
The heavy routine duties naturally handicapped the limited staff in carrying
out original research. The following papers, published in the Indian Journal of
Medical Research indicate the problems with which the members of the staff
were able to deal :— .
i.—By Lieutenant- Colonel W. F. Harvey, I.M.S.
(a) The Tinturometer, an Instrument for measuring Tint and Turbidity.
(b) Measurement of Bacterial Content in Fluid Suspension.

General Remarks.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I919, 14I
II.—By Dr. K. B. K. Iyengar, Assistant Director.
(a) Studies in the value of Wassermann Test.
No. 1.—Frequency of a positive reaction in an unselected adult

male Indian population.
No. 2.— Significance and value of a positive Wassermann reacton in

leprosy.
, (b) Note on the presence of acid fast bacilli in the blood of lepers.
(c) A rapid method of producing haemolytic serum against human, sheep

and goat erythrocytes.
III.—By Major F, W. Gragg, I.M.S., Assistant Director.
A Contribution to Our Knowledge of Entamoeba Coli.
IV— By Major J. Cunningham, I.M.S.
Note on the preparation of a purified agar powder with increased powers

of filtration.
V.— By Major H. C. Broivn, C.I.E., I.M.S.
P'urther observations on the standardisation of bacterial suspensions,
VI.—By Mrs. D. Norris.
A further note on the preparation of culture media suitable for the growth
of organisms used in vaccines.
VII.—By Lieutenant-Colonel Harvey, Major Broivn, and Major Cunningham.
Note on the production of influenza vaccine.
Major Cragg is engaged on the examination of rat fleas to determine their

species and to obtain data for their seasonal prevalence in special reference to
the immunity of certain areas from epidemics of plague.
During the year the Government of India decided to issue prophylactic

vaccines for cholera, the typhoid group, and influenza at the almost nominal
price of two annas per c.c. This decision is likely to have important results in
popularising the use of these vaccines among civil communities.
THE BOMBAY BACTERIOLOGICAL LABORATORY.,
Lieutenant-Colonel Glen Liston, C.I.E., I.M.S., Director of the Laboratory,

left on March 9th on leave to England and on that dote Major]. C. G.
Kunhardt, I.M.S., assumed acting charge.
Plague work.—Owing to the lessened incidence of plague the output of

anti-plague vaccine fell to 1,011,175 doses from 1,543,099 in 1918. Each dose
of vaccine is reckoned as 4 c.c. About 44 per cent, of the output was despatch¬
ed to countries outside India. Major J. Taylor, D.S.O., I.M.S., wrote an
interesting report on the efficacy of anti-plague inoculation in Baghdad. The
142 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VIII..
epidemic was more severe in the eastern portion of the city, in which 56,997
persons were inoculated and 72,803 remained uninoculated. The attack rate
among the latter was 33 per 10,000, and among the former 3 per 10,000. The
death rate among uninoculated was 26*8 per 10,000 ; while among the inocu*
lated it was only 13.
The total number of rats received from the Health Department of the
City of Bombay came to 778,641 ; of these 544,348 were dead on arrival.
394,420 of the latter were examined for plague and 6,8oi were found to be
infected.
Functioning as a provincial bacteriological laboratory a large amount of

routine work in the examination of pathological fluids, discharges and tissues
of water, food stuffs, etc., was carried out.
The brains of 148 dogs and other animals were examined for rabies, and
a positive result was obtained in 95.
Vaccines.—37,525 doses of cholera: 164,965 doses of T. A. B.iand

50,750 doses of influenza vaccines were prepared. Autogeneous vaccines
were prepared for 101 cases.
Venom was collected periodically from cobras, and Russel’s vipers for
despatch to Kasauli.
Research.—The time of the staff was occupied mainly with influenza.
Lieutenanb-Colonel Glen Liston, before going on leave, prepared a report

in which he demonstrated the probability of one attack of influenza conferring
some immunity against a second attack.
The Enteric Depot which had been opened in the laboratory buildings in
July 1916 was closed in February 1919. During this period more than 2,000
patients were treated and examined. 49 carriers were detected. 13 of these
were definitely chronic and 36 ceased to be carriers within six months of the
commencement of illness. The majority of carriers were of B. Paratyphosis
* * A ’.
Educational.—Special demonstrations were arranged for students of high

schools, training colleges, etc., and a number of sets of lantern slides on plague,
tuberculosis and guineaworm were issued.
THE KING INSTITUTE, MADRAS.
(Microbiological Section.)
On the 1st April Major J. Cunningham, I.M.S., took over charge of the
Institute from Dr. F. Maitland Gibson.
Bacterial vaccines.—98,267 doses were supplied including 47,545 c* cs. of

cholera and 35,499 c. cs. of influenza.
. 427>o63 c’ cs. of influenza vaccine were prepared for issue should occasion
arise for its use.
General Remarks.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919.
• f 1 17 «• i * rf* . • * ■ r
H3
3,458 specimens were received for bacteriological examination and diagnosis.
These included 54 foetera for examination for spirochaetes. A positive result
was obtained in 11 instances. Towards the close of the year an attempt was
made to correlate the findings with the examination of the mother by means
of the Wassermann reaction. This showed that the failure to find spirochaetes
in the fcetera does not necessarily negative syphilis.
Research.-*No research work was undertaken owing to the demands made

by routine duties on the time of the staff.
Public health functions.—The routine duties consisted of the examination

of samples of food, drugs and water. The water supplies of the Presidency are
sampled once in each half-year. Research was continued into the effect of
reducing the layer of sand in sand filters. The topmost layer was reduced to
12 inches with satisfactory results by the introduction of a layer of flat tiles
between the two grades of sand. The effects of storage and sunlight were
also investigated : it was found that the maximum reduction is reached either
before or about the 8th day. No difference was noted between the combined
action of sunlight and storage and storage alone.
PASTEUR INSTITUTE OF INDIA, KASAULI.
6,509 persons received a full course of treatment, an increase of 829 over

the previous year. Of those who received treatment 87 or 1 *34 per cent, con¬
tracted the disease. Of these 18 died during the course of treatment. The
failure rate was o*68 per cent.
In the case of 446 persons, chiefly Europeans, treatment was not considered
necessary.
During the year a batch of 28 Armenians who had been bitten by a jackal in
Mesopotamia arrived for treatment 15 days after being bitten. Of these 16
had been bitten on the face. 5 died, two while under treatment, one within 15
days of discharge, and two subsequently. It is stated that 18 other persons,
who did not come for treatment were bitten at the same time ; of these 11
died. A trial was made of Tetrodotoxin in the treatment of cases of hydro-
v» ; . . i , • ». n ^
phobia. The drug does not appear to prolong life, but is efficacious in allaying
1 1 • • , • , 1 • f 1 ■' r
the spasms and giving the patient relief.
PASTEUR INSTITUTE OF SOUTHERN INDIA, COONOOR.
The number of patients treated at this Institute from 1st March 1919 to
29th February 1920 was 3,172, which shows an increase of 347 over the
previous year. Of these 24 died 15 or more days after the completion of treat¬
ment and are classed as failures giving a rate of 0^75 per cent.
There were 60 patients who, for various reasons did not complete the treat-
ment and are, therefore, excluded from the above figures. 233 persons who
came for treatment were sent back without being treated as they were consider¬
ed to run no risk of infection.
Since the opening of the Institute in 1907, 18,430 patients have been
treated, and the rate of failure works out at 0*74 per cent. Inquiries on the
mortality due to rabies continued during the year. Of 186 persons who were
bitten by rabid animals and who did not undergo treatment 92 died of hydro¬
phobia.
aagDGIMS 2*
144 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VIII.
The following papers resulting from research carried out in the Institute
were published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research.
1. The pathology of experimental rabies.
2. The pharmaco-dynamics of quinine.
3. Quinine in the treatment of malaria.
Lieutenant-Colonel Cornwall, I.M.S., Director of the Institute went on
leave on 24th December and was relieved by Major W. S. Patton, I.M.S.
KING EDWARD VII MEMORIAL PASTEUR INSTITUTE, SHILLONG.
1,438 persons presented themselves for treatment, and 1,406 underwent the
full course. Of these 7 died within 15 days of completing treatment, and 6
more than 15 days after completion. Two patients died of hydrophobia while
under treatment. Of 1,406 persons 15 died of hydrophobia, that is 1*07 per
cent, but in only 6 cases (0*43 per cent) could the treatment be said to have
failed.
Of the total cases 1,024 were bitten by dogs, 351 by jackals : and 23 by
cats.
26 per cent of the Indian patients were bitten by jackals : and 8 out of the
15 fatal cases were among these patients.
Bacteriological Besearch Institute Section.—The number of pathological
specimens examined was 3,382 as compared with 2,254 in 1918.
The new 12-bed ward for kala-azar referred to in last year’s report was
opened in November 1919. The use made of this ward is evidence of the
success and popularity of treatment by intravenous injections of tartar emetic.
The course of treatment at Shillong consists of the intravenous injection of 200
cgms of tartar emetic in one per cent solution over a period of 2J to 3 months.
The results indicate the possibility of cure in 75 per cent, whereas previously 90
percent or over died. Mrs. Adie worked throughout the year under the aus*
pices of the Indian Research Fund Association on the possibility of the trans¬
mission of kala-azar through the bed bug.
An inquiry was made into Naga Sore of which a severe outbreak was report¬
ed in the Assam Valley and the Surma Valley during the monsoon. An orga¬
nism morphologically and culturally similar to that associated with Vincent's
disease has been isolated. The investigation still continues.
A cocco-bacillus was isolated from cases of epidemic conjunctivitis and

a vaccine was prepared for issue.
A vaccine section was opened in July 1919. The output of vaccines during
the year was as follows
L. L P. mixed catarrhl vaccine in connection with

influenza
Cholera vaccine
•••
•••
...
•••
„
...
290,807 c. c,
46,560 „
T. A. B. vaccine for anti-enteric inoculation
^784 „
Meningococcus vaccine...
75o »
Mixed Flexner-Shiga
0 vaccine ••• ••• • •« 265 „
Mixed Kock-Weeks-Staphylococcus vaccine in connection
500 »
with epidemic conjunctivitis.
164 reports relating to the efficacy of the P. I. P. vaccine have been
compiled, but no statistical conclusions are possible.
General Remarks] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 145
The Institute has now completed three years of active life and the question
of its constitution is now under consideration.
PASTEUR INSTITUTE, BURMA, RANGOON.

The total number of patients received at the Institute during the year end¬
ing 31st March 1920 was 713 against 595 during the previous year. No
treatment was considered necessary in 212 cases, while 78 failed to complete
the full course. Of the remaining 423 treated cases, 148 were bitten by an
animal of proved rabidity. No death occurred among the cases treated, nor
has there been reported any failure.
The number of bacteriological and serological examinations made was

1,594 and that of histological examinations 87.
THE INDIAN RESEARCH FUND ASSOCIATION.

175. The activities of the Association continued to be interfered with by
the effects of post-war conditions. The following inquiries were prosecuted
during the year 1919-20.
The plague prevention inquiry at Poona under Dr. Chitre terminated in

November 1919. The Scientific Advisory Board felt that time had come to
put the results obtained into practice and the Bombay Government have sanc¬
tioned field experiments in Belgaum and Dharwar which are proceeding.
The inquiry into hookworm disease was continued by Dr. Mhaskar in

Madras. He has been studying the life history of the parasite and comparing
various methods for counting ova passed in dejecta. In conjunction with
Father Caius he has been investigating the chemical composition of various
drugs used for treatment. Four papers have already been published.
Mr. Awati’s entomological work at Nagpur terminated on 31st October

1919, when he went on six months’ leave. He has published three papers on
the bionomics of house flies. Major W. S. Patton, I.M.S., is conducting
special researches on entomology and protozoology.
Major Knowles, who was in charge of kala-azar inquiry in Assam, was
transferred to the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine. Mrs. Adie continued
to work at the development of the parasite causing the disease in the body of
the bug. Results of both workers will be published in due course.
Dr. Sudhamoy Ghosh continued his work on the preparation of various salts
of unsaturated fatty acids to be tried in the treatment of leprosy. Dr. E. Muir
will be engaged at Calcutta in connection with special researches into the
treatment of leprosy. Dr. K. K. Chatterji is experimenting with neem or
margosa oil and its derivatives and is trying copper margosate in the treat¬
ment of new growths. Further work has been done in the asylums belonging
to the Mission to Lepers in connection with treatment with chaulmoogra oil
and sodium gynocardate.
Lieutenant-Colonel McCarrison who was employed on investigations in

deficiency diseases proceeded on leave to England in January 1920. Ten sec¬
tions of his paper have been published in the Journal. The Governing Body
have agreed to finance further inquiries by him in England.
Captain Malone continued his investigations into the bacteriology of influ¬

enza; and also investigated an outbreak of encephalitis lethargica in Karachi.
Major Morison was appointed to conduct an inquiry into the epidemiology

of influenza in September 1919. On his departure on leave in April 1920 work
was continued by Major King. A paper written by Major Morison in conjunc¬
tion with Major McKendrick on ** The determination of incubation periods
from maritime statistics with particular reference to the incubation period of
influeuza” was published in the October 1919, number of the Journal.
Lieutenant-Colonel Greig went on leave in February 1919. The pathological

researches in Karachi were continued in his absence by Captain Maitra, I.M.S.,
till January 24, 1920, when the inquiry ceased owing to the demobilisation of
his hospital. Captain Maitra published a paper on “Observations on the Cultu¬
ral Methods of Gonococcus ”.
Dr. Norris’ researches terminated in November 1919. She submitted for

publication a paper on “ The preparation of a simplified culture media for field
workers
The investigations into the distribution of l\Jolluscs conducted by the

members of the Zoological Survey continued.
The Indian Journal of Medical Research completed its seventh year of

existence. The standard of contributions received was satisfactory and is evi«
dence of the value of the Indian Research Fund Association.
F. H. G. HUTCHINSON,
Lieut.’Colonel, LM.Sl.,
Sanitary Commissioner with the Government of India*
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919, 147
Appendix to section VIII*

REPORT OF YELLOW FEVER COMMITTEE,
Resolutions.
1. The Committee believes that at the present time yellow fever does not
exist in India. Certain fevers, however, sometimes associated with jaundice
and closely resembling yellow fever such as malaria, relapsing fever, and
icterohaemorohagic jaundice have been reported on a number of occasions
in India ; it is desirable, therefore, that the cause and nature of these fevers
should be carefully investigated whenever and wherever they occur with the
object of differentiating them from yellow fever.
2. The prevalence of the mosquito S. fasciata, which transmits the yellow

fever virus and the existence of a susceptible population in the chief sea-ports
of India, indicate that the introduction of this disease might be followed by
sudden virulent epidemics. Such epidemics would be very difficult to control,
would cause great embarrassment to coastal trade and maritime intercourse with
foreign countries and would seriously interfere with recruitment and military
movements at times of national emergency. ,
3. S. fasciata is present in India as in almost all maritime regions situated

within the parellel.400 N. and 40° S. and all ports within such limits must
be regarded in the present state of our knowledge as liable in varying degree
to introduction of the disease and its dissemination. The degree of risk
depends for the most part on the distribution of the disease at any selected
time and on the sanitary condition of the threatened area, especially with
regard to the prevalence of the mosquito stegomyia fasciata. At the present
time the danger is greatest iri—
(а) such ports on the American seaboard (including the Amazon) lying
between the parallels of approximately 220 N. and 220 S. as are
not subject to effective sanitary control of the disease ;
(б) ports on the West African coast from 150 N. to 150 S.
4. The danger to India at the present time is remote, but the risk will be
increased pari passu with the extension of the disease to ports nearer India.
5. (a) The protection of India from the introduction of dangerous epidemic

diseases depends primarily on a system of early notification of the outbreak
of such diseases in ports which are in maritime relation with India. Such
notification from ports in Asia, Australasia and Africa should be telegraphic,
and the Committee recommends that this system be adopted as soon as
possible.
ip) A central public health bureau in India to collect and collate informa¬
tion regarding the prevalence of dangerous epidemic diseases in countries
outside India and to disseminate this information to all public health authorities
in India is very necessary.
6. In view of the danger to India that would result from the extension of
infection from the existing endemic areas in W. Africa to the ports on the east
229DGIMS ' 2»
148 Annual report of the sanitary commissioner
coast of Africa and of the increased likelihood of this on the completion of the
trans-continental railway, the Committee considers that systematic efforts to
stamp out yellow fever from the endemic areas in W. Africa would materially
reduce the risk of infection reaching India.
7. As the safety of India depends largely on the freedom from yellow fever
of ports intermediate between India and the endemic areas, it is desirable that
the Governments of countries threatened by the possible extension of infection
should come to a general agreement as to measures, particularly anti-stegomyia
operations, which are necessary to render their ports free from the possibility of
the establishment of the disease. Further, in addition to the establishment of an
adequate system of inter notification of dangerous epidemic diseases, it is desir¬
able that information should be exchanged in regard to the actual sanitary con¬
dition of all ports (including shipping) with which India is in maritime relation,
and of the progress made from time to time.
• __
8. The Committee has passed unanimously the attached port health

regulations, in the drawing up of which it has been guided by the provisions
of the Paris Sanitary Convention of 1912. The main departure from the Con¬
vention consists in the addition of the words “ or if it has lain at an infected
port within 18 days of arrival to the definition of a suspected vessel.
In the light of existing knowledge it is not possible to lay down the exact
period of time during which a ship exposed to invasion by infected mosquitoes
must be considered to be a source of danger. Pending more complete enquiry
the Committee does not consider it advisable to make this less than the eigh¬
teen days generally recognised as necessary to detect cases arising from infect¬
ed mosquitoes that may be taken on board at an infected port. This brings the
modified regulation into line with the definition of the Paris Convention that a
place shall not be declared free from yellow fever for 18 days after isolation,
death or recovery of the last case of yellow fever.
9.. The Committee is of opinion that the existing arrangements in the

main ports of India are wholly inadequate to prevent the introduction of dan¬
gerous epidemic diseases, and considers that at each of the important ports
of ocean call a sanitary station should be established providing facilities for_
{a) moorings for infected or suspected ships,
(5) the isolation of the sick and observation of persons who do not
receive pratique,
(<?) fumigation and disinfection.
As article 42 of the Paris Convention lays down that “ every country must
provide at least one port on each of its seaboards ” with such facilities the
Committee recommends that, in accordance with this article, the minimum
immediate requirements of India necessitate the establishment of such fully
equipped stations at Bombay, Calcutta and Rangoon. The Committee thinks
that consideration shoqld be given at once to the possibility of increasing the
number of ports so equipped. If it should be found impracticable to equip
fully and at once a larger number of ports than specified, it is still desirable
that less elaborate schemes should be formulated and that those schemes
should be so planned as to be capable of ultimate expansion. Having regard
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 149
to the facts that with a voyage of 18 days* duration ships may enter the ports
of India from a considerable portion of the eastern hemisphere, and that it
is by no means impossible that some port or ports in this area, and on the East
African coast in particular, may at any time be notified as infected, it is essen¬
tial that the possibility of all Indian ports being ultimately called upon to deal
with yellow fever infected ships should be borne in mind.
10. The Committee is of opinion that no possible advantage is to be gain¬

ed from the establishment of sanitary stations on islands distant from the ports
they have to serve. Moreover, stations of this kind would prove to be most
unsuitable because (a) few islands can be found which are so situated as to be
free from danger to shipping during the cyclone season ; (b) the enforcement
of the regulations would necessitate the detention of the ship for at least seven
days which would seriously interfere with trade ; (<?) any measures short of
observation for the full period would involve the risk of cases developing during
the voyage between the island station and the port of destination and render
necessary a second station at the port of' destination or a return fcr further
treatment at the island station.
11. (a) In recommending sites for sanitary stations, the Committee has
given consideration to—
(1) possible interference with navigation of vessels,

*
(2) convenience of access so that there is the minimum delay to shipping

and inconvenience to passengers,
(3) the safety of the sea port town from infection from the sanitary
station,
(4) the conditions and surroundings of the site itself so far as they affect
the health of the inmates.
These points limit selection, and the committee finds that there is but one
site in each of the three specified ports which satisfies all requirements—
Butcher Island in the case of Bombay ; the Rajabaria site in Calcutta ; and the
present segregation camp in Rangoon—and strongly recommends the acquire¬
ment of these three sites for the establishment of sanitary stations,
(6) Butcher Island is at present occupied by a wireless station and an

ammunition depot. The Committee considers that, although immediate
removal is not essential, arrangements for their removal at the earliest possible
time is desirable.
Comparatively small alterations and repair of the existing buildings would

fit the island for early use as a sanitary station, provided plans are completed for
the rapid extension of accommodation should this appear likely to be necessary
and measures are taken to reduce stegomyia infestation to a minimum. The
Committee considers that the details should be worked out locally.
(c) The selection of the Rajabaria site for a sanitary station capable of
dealing with yellow fever infected ships is, in the opinion of the Committee,
contingent on the acquirement in the first instance of sufficient land. The
Committee recommends that the whole river frontage between the Indo-General
dockyard and the South Union Jute mill to a depth of about 440 yards be
1^0 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER
• *
* —
acquired. Extensive clearing of the land is necessary with a view to the carry¬
ing out of measures for keeping the area as free from the stegomyia mosquito
as is possible. Plans for the necessary buildings are being prepared locally
and should be completed as early as possible.
id) The site on which the segregation camp near Rangoon now stands is
low lying and unsuitable for buildings. The Committee considers that reclama¬
tion is necessary, and that the area to be acquired and reclaimed should extend
from the match factory to the telegraph hut, and to an average depth of 600
yards from the river frontage. The whole of this area would not be required
for the buildings in connection with the sanitary station, but the Committee is
of opinion that it is advisable to acquire and reclaim sufficient land to secure
an area free from buildings around the sanitary station and to insure its free¬
dom from mosquitoes.
(1e) The Committee considered in detail alternative sites for all three ports.
In Calcutta owing to difficulties connected with navigation there is no alterna¬
tive site which can be utilised for a sanitary station intended for all epidemic
diseases, including yellow fever. In Bombay there is one alternative site, a
portion of Hog Island, but the selection of this would lead to inconvenience
to passengers and delay tb the shipping, and there is also a possibility that
malaria might become a serious factor. In Rangoon a good site could be
secured at Elephant Point for dealing with yellow fever ships only ; but the
treatment of vessels infected with other diseases at this site would involve
grave inconvenience to shipping, while the absence of good communication
with Rangoon by road or rail presents a serious difficulty which could only be
met by heavy expenditure.
12. The Committee considers that the expenditure involved in fitting up

a sanitary station will be materially reduced if arrangement be made with the
sanitary authority concerned for the admission of persons suffering from
epidemic diseases into the infectious diseases hospital maintained by that
authority. The Committee is, however, of opinion that each important sani¬
tary station should include a protected building providing accommodation for
four yellow fever patients, and a separate protected building for the observa¬
tion of ten yellow fever suspects,
I3* The previous resolutions have been drawn up after consideration of the
suggestion to accommodate yellow fever cases, suspects and contacts in
specially fitted up hulks. The Committee is of opinion that a land site is In¬
finitely preferable, because the accommodation on a hulk is limited by the
capacity of the hulk and is incapable of expansion at short notice to meet a
sudden cemand. Moreover, the expense in maintaining these hulks will be
considerable and it is conceivable that they may be under repair when an emer¬
gency arises.
14. In view of the possibility of Government deciding that sanitary stations

should be established in the near future in connection with the ports of Madras
and Karachi, the Committee recommends that the land sites necessary for
these stations be acquired now. The Committee does not feel justified with
the information at its disposal in making a definite selection, but it appears that
in the case of Madras the selection will be limited to ground between Tiruvut*
your and Ennur.
15. (a) In addition to these five main ports there are on the coast line of
India some 196 ports, 104 of which are in the Madras Presidency and 75 in
the Bombay Presidency. In the case of some of these ports vessels, the
majority of which appear to be sailing ships, trade with ports in the Straits
Settlements and in East Africa. The Committee recommends that a sanitary
survey of these ports, including accurate information relating to the trade rela-
tions of each and mosquito infestation be made at an early date. It will then
be possible to decide to what extent these ports contribute to the risk of the
introduction of dangerous epidemic diseases, especially yellow fever, to India,
and what measures are necessary to meet such danger.
(b) The Committee also considers it desirable that the whole question of
coastal traffic by ship between various Indian ports and estuaries requires care¬
ful investigation with a view to devising means for checking the possibility of
the spread of dangerous epidemic disease.
16. The Committee is of opinion that the most effective method of pro¬
tecting the ports of India from yellow fever is to keep them as free as possible
from stegomyia mosquitoes, and that it is undesirable to separate the work
required for the reduction of stegomyia from that of mosquito reduction
generally. Mosquito control can only be carried out by a properly directed
organisation working under a legally constituted sanitary authority. The
Committee, therefore, recommends that Government legislates—
(1) to appoint a sanitary authority for each port,
(2) to establish a properly directed organisation for the control of mos¬

quitoes in each of the larger sea-port towns,
' (3) to provide for contributions from Government revenues towards the
cost of these schemes,
(4) to secure the efficient carrying out of these schemes in the event of
failure on the part of any local authority.
The Committee recommends that Government require each local authority

in the sea-ports to prepare schemes for the control of mosquitoes. For the
sake of efficiency as well as economy it is desirable that adjoining local athor-
ities should prepare a conjoint scheme. An essential feature in the success of
a scheme is the appointment of a special officer for the control of the operations.
When the scheme has been approved by Government, the local authorities will
be eligible for the financial assistance provided by legislation. With a view to
meeting technical difficulties which arise in the execution of these schemes and
for guidance in carrying them out, it is very desirable that the services of the
experts attached to the Central Bureau of the Central Research Institute
should be placed freely at the disposal of the sanitary authorities. These
officers should have power to inspect the anti-mosquito work carried on in the
ports and port towns and will thus be in a position to advise Government on
the progress and efficiency of the work. Should it become evident to Govern¬
ment that their contribution to any scheme is not being spent to the best
advantage, it shall be open to Government to assume control of the operations,
the defaulting local authority still continuing to pay its share of the expendi¬
ture.
229DGIMS 2v
152 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER
17. The Committee desires to endorse the opinion expressed in paragraph

22 of the Report of the Committee to consider Port Sanitary Administration in
England, and testate emphatically that in the reduction of the infestation of
vessels with rats reliance should be placed primarily on—
(«) properly organized rat campaigns on land ;

(b) periodic fumigation 01 vessels with holds empty.
The Committee recommends that every vessel trading between India and
European, American and Australasian ports be fumigated when the holds are
empty once on every round voyage. It understands that some shipping com¬
panies at the present time have made arrangements for this procedure.
18. In connection with the fumigation of ships, and with special reference
to the possible fumigation of ships with holds full for destruction of mosquitoes,
the Committee points out that at the present time the only available machine
is the Clayton apparatus for sulphurous acid gas, which cannot be used without
damage to certain cargo. The Committee has read the note on fumigation
with hydrocyanic gas written by Lieutenant-Colonel Glen Listen, C.I.E., but,
pending the result of further experiments, cannot express a definite opinion
with regard to the general adoption of this method of fumigation. Whatever
gas is used in the future for the fumigation of ships, the Committee wishes to
lay emphasis on the necessity for greater attention being paid to the through
ventilation of all holds. Without through ventilation of the cargo it is im¬
possible to fumigate efficiently a loaded ship, A note by Colonel Glen Liston
on the ventilation of ships is attached.
19. (#) In resolution No. 15, the Committee lias called attention to the
number of coastal towns in India defined as ports in the schedule attached to
the Indian Ports Act of 1908, and to the fact that some of these ports have
trade relations by sea-going vessels with ports in the Straits Settlements and
East Africa. Should these latter ports become infected with yellow fever in
the future, the danger of unprotected ports on the coast of India in maritime
relation with them does not need elaboration. It is clearly impracticable to
provide sanitary stations at all these ports, and the Committee is of opinion
that Government should have the power to declare fully equipped ports as first
ports of entry for vessels infected with dangerous epidemic disease. The Com¬
mittee suggests legislation on the lines of the following sections of the Quar¬
antine Act of the Commonwealth of Australia : —
Section 13 (1).— -The Governor-General may, by proclamation,
(a) declare any ports in Australia to be first ports of entry for oversea
vessels.
Section 13 (I-A.).*— The power to declare first ports of entry shall extend
to authorise the declaration of a port to be a first port of entry for all oversea
vessels from any particular place or for any class of oversea vessels.
Section 20.—The master of an oversea vessel arriving in Australia shall

not, unless from stress of weather or other reasonable* cause, suffer the vessel
to enter any port other than a port declared to be ?. first port of entry.
Penally.—Five hundred pounds.

Section 77.—A pilot shall not, unless compelled by stress of weather or

other reasonable cause, conduct a vessel subject to quarantine into any place
other than the proper place for a vessel so subject.
Penalty.—Fifty pounds.
Section 78.—The master of an oversea vessel who, knowing that any

quarantinable disease exists on his vessel, suffers his vessel to enter a port,
other than a port declared to be a first port of entry, shall be guilty of an in¬
dictable Gffence, unless he proves that it was necessary for the vessel to enter
the port for the purpose of saving human life.
Penalty.—Three years’ imprisonment.
(1b) Captain Froilano de Mello suggests that foreign Governments possess¬

ing ports in India, which are not provided with sanitary stations equipped
for the reception of patients suffering from yellow fever, should be asked to
make special arrangements whereby vessels suspected to be infected with yellow
fever and bound for one of these ports should be forced to call at a port possess¬
ing an efficiently equipped sanitary station where it would be dealt with, before
proceeding to its original port of destination.
20. The Committee feels strongly that the defence of India from the intro¬
duction of dangerous epidemic diseases depends primarily on the sanitary
surveillance exercised over vessels during their stay in infected ports with
which India is in maritime relation, and that if absolute confidence could be
placed on the efficiency of this surveillance,, and on skilled and reliable medical
supervision throughout the voyage, there could be considerable relaxation of
the measures to be employed on tne ship’s arrival.
Bills of Health are designed to supply information relating to the sanitary

condition of the port and of the vessel on departure, but these Bills vary in
form and in value. The Quarantine Act of the United States of 1893
authorises the President “ to detail any medical officer of the Government to
serve in the office of the consul at any foreign port for the purpose of furnish¬
ing information and making the inspection and giving the Bill of Health.”
The Paris Convention resolved that “ the Governments should confer together
with a view to regulate Bills of Health.” Should such a system of mutual
trust and assistance between nations be impossible, it should be feasible within
the British Empire. Failing such arrangement the Committee recommends
that should yellow fever appear within eighteen days’ sail of India, the action
taken by the United States Government under the Quarantine Act of 1893
should be followed by the Government of India.
21. The Committee supports the suggestion of the Government of Bombay

that section 6 of the Indian Ports Act should be amended so as to permit of
the inspection of vessels and the taking of measures whereby the breeding of
mosquitoes shall'be prevented.
REGULATIONS.
A vessel shall be regarded as infected if there is yellow fever on board, or

if there has been a case on board within seven days of arrival.
A vessel shall be regarded as suspected if there has been a case of yellow

fever on board at the time of departure or during the voyage, but no fresh
cases within seven days, or if it has lain at a port infected with yellow fever
within 18 days of arrival.
A vessel shall be regarded as healthy if there has been no case either at

the time of departure or during a voyage which has lasted at least 18 days and
which has not touched at an infected port within 18 days of arrival.
j. There shall be medical inspection of every vessel which has started from
or during the voyage called at a port infected with yellow fever.
2. In the case of infected vessels the following measures shall be taken I—
(а) The sick shall be disembarked under protection from the bites of
mosquitoes, and shall be efficiently isolated.
(б) There shall be a visual and thermometer inspection of all other

persons on board, and any person exhibiting a rise of temperature
above 99-4° F. shall be treated as under (a).
(c) The remaining persons shall be disembarked and kept under observa¬
tion during a period which shall not exceed six days from the time
of arrival.
[d) The vessel shall be moored if possible at least 220 yards from the
shore, and from other vessels and harbour boats.
(<?) The vessel shall be fumigated for the destruction of mosquitoes

before the discharge of cargo, if possible. If fumigation be not
possible before the discharge of the cargo, the discharge of cargo
shall be under the supervision of the Port Health Officer, and
may be permitted if the persons employed in unloading are kept
under observation during the discharging of cargo and for six
days, to date from the last day of exposure on board.
3, A suspected vessel shall undergo the measures laid down under 2 (d)
and (e) before the granting of pratique provided that in the case of a vessel
which, in the opinion of the Port Health Officer, has been efficiently fumigated
at the time of departure from the infected port or subsequently, further
fumigation on arrival shall be unnecessary.
2 (c) shall be applied in the case of all vessels which have been less than
18 days on the voyage provided that the period of detention of passengers and
crew does not extend beyond the 18th day after departure from the infected
port, and is subject to a maximum of six days under observation and provided
that, if the vessel has been efficiently fumigated since last leaving an infected
port, the period of observation shall count from date of fumigation.
4. A healthy vessel shall be granted full pratique subsequent to medical

inspection.
A NOTE ON THE FUMIGATION OF SHIPS.

There are two important matters with which everyone who has to deal
with the fumigation of ships must be familiar— (1) the division of ships into
bulkhead compartments and (2) the ventilation of ships.
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. I55
Bulkheads.—The term bulkhead is used indifferently for all vertical

partitions in a ship. Bulkheads serve three useful purposes
(1) they serve as water tight divisions,
(2) they serve as fire screens,

«
(3) they serve as structural draphragins.
Bulkheads must extend well above the sea level. Lloyds rules regarding
bulkheads may be summed up as follows :—
Steamers under 220 feet in length require only a collision and after peak
bulkhead the machinery space which is always enclosed between bulkheads
giving four or three according as the machinery is amidships or at the stern.
A steamer more than 220 feet must have at least four bulkheads.
A steamer 285 feet long and under 335 feet must have five bulkheads.
A steamer 335 feet long and under 405 feet must have six bulkheads.
A steamer 405 feet long and under 470 feet must have seven bulkheads.
A steamer 470 feet long and under 540 feet must have eight bulkheads.
A steamer 540 feet long and under 610 feet must have nine bulkheads.
A steamer 610 feet long and under 680 feet must have ten bulkheads.
The Bulkhead Committee of 1912 have decided that no compartment

in any vessel should be longer than 92 feet and that none should be shorter
than 10 feet except the fore*peak in vessels shorter than 200 feet. As
regards the sub-division of vessels to prevent the spread of fire the Interna¬
tional Convention for the safety of fire at sea requires that in passenger vessels
the hull above the bulkhead deck shall be divided by fire proof bulkheads
placed not further apart than 131 feet and that all openings in these bulkheads
shall be provided with fire proof doors.
As a general rule the watertight bulkheads cut off entirely the adjoining
compartments so that to pass from one to another a man must go on deck and
descend the hatchways. A direct communication may be established by
fitting watertight doors in bulkheads. These doors can always be effectively
closed. All ships, therefore, can be fumigated in sections which are not
generally longer than 100 feet.
Ventilation.—The arrangements for ventilating the different compartments
of a vessel vary greatly. In high class vessels elaborate ventilating arrange¬
ments may be made, but in other vessels the arrangements may be quite
elementary. Many cargoes are of such a nature as not to be effected by or
themselves affect the condition of the air surrounding them and in such
cases whether or not the holds are ventilated does not matter. Delicate cargoes,
however, such as grain and fruit, which are apt to decompose, require a
constant supply of fresh air for their preservation, particularly if they are to
be long confined in the hold.
In cargo steamers at least one cowl ventilator is fitted at each end of
each hold, the one serves as a downcast and the other as an uptake. In many
229DGIMS ' 2v
cases two pairs are provided in each hold. If through ventilation of the cargo
is required, one of the two ventilators must be extended to the bottom of the
hold, for when both stop at the deck the fresh air, choosing the shortest route
to the outlet, passes straight fore and aft over the top of the cargo and
leaves comparatively undisturbed air at the bottom of the hold ; but this is
rarely done for with most cargoes surface ventilation is found to be sufficient.
Ventilation for bulk cargoes liable to heat such as rice is often provided by
interposing in the midst of the bales or bags a sort of open work of tubes
roughly made of wood about ten feet long by nine inches square. These
tubes are placed vertically and horizontally at intervals among the cargo so
as to allow air to pass in ail directions. With grain and other cargoes
requiring very thorough ventilation a trunk way having air holes in its side
is led fore and aft at the bottom of the hold and a downcast ventilator is led
into it so that the air passing along the trunk way and escaping by the
apertures may be distributed all over the bottom of the hold; a similar arrange¬
ment has been adopted to distribute cold air in holds which carry frozen
meat.
Our present knowledge of such important epidemic diseases as plague

and yellow fever goes to show that their spread to healthy ports can only be
prevented if a ship and its cargo can be thoroughly fumigated. Through
ventilation of the cargo (on some system such as that described above) is
necessary if a ship is to be satisfactorily fumigated without unloading it. In
the majority of ships a simple modification of the existing arrangements to
effect through ventilation of the cargo could easily be devised. The attention
of Government should be drawn to the fact that while rules have been made
and are enforced for the ventilation of all parts of ships used by passengers
or crew, no attention has been paid to the ventilation of those parts of a ship
in which cargo is stored. While such rules are unnecessary for the preserv¬
ation of cargoes, they are required in order that an infected ship may be
fumigated without removing the cargo. The danger of communicating
infection to a healthy port by an infected ship which cannot be fumigated
before unloading is very great, and the cost of unloading a single ship for this
purpose would more than pay for the constructional modifications of the
existing arrangements for ventilating the hold to effect through ventilation
of the cargo in meny ships.
APPENDICES
TO THE
• •*
Annual Report of the Sanitary Commissioner

with the Government of India
tor
1919.
229DGIMS
11 APPENDIX TO SECTION
RATH
A.— A dm:
D.-I
Âverage Mo
A.—Groups. Y Gtirs • strongth.
•H
CtQ
ti
•+3 .9
d nzJ
«r1
5
-4-> Influenza. Cholera. Small-pox,
d >
o
O £
A. D. A. D. A.
1,210 41 12-4 12‘2 *08 ••• 0-4

r 1909-1918
i 67 8 •83 • •• • ••
1918 1,209 57 132 «•«
roup I,—Burma Coast and -5
Bay Island. 38-7 4-2
1919 957 58 89-9 • •• • •l
1
1,240 36 52 8-2 *40 • •• *08 HI

r 1909—1918
i 70-5 3-71 ... • i* ...
II,—Burma Inland ... -i 1918 1,347 35 24-5
n
504 35 25*3 71-4 1-93 ... • •• ...
L 1919
1,743 40 18-5 17-7 •17 0*4 *06 0‘2

r 1909-1918
i 173-8 1-75 •• • ...
w IY. - Bengal and Orissa... •{ 1918 1,715 61 32-3 Ml
1 51-0 ... 0-8 «•» o-s

l 1919 1,275 49 113-7
5,168 36 145 1 304 0-41 1*3 *46 0 5

1909-1918
f
4,582 49 26-2 230-5 4-58 0*2 ... 2*4
V.—Gangetic plain and ■{ 1918
Chutia Nagpur. ^ •t•
1919 3,477 35 58-1 48-9 ... ... 2-6
13,243 40 10-7 34-9 1-51 0-5 •27 0-4

1909-1918
r
15,110 59 15-2 269-7 13-24 10 •53 2-5
* Yl.—-Upper Sub-Himalaya X 1918
i 18 04 *18 2-1
1919 11,180 61 47 8 4'5
l
1909-1918 5,783 42 11*7 49'7 2!04 0-2 *07 0-2

YII.—North- West Frontier, f
Indus Valley and 1
North-Western 1918 8,104 48 12-2 264-3 14-56 • •• 09 «
Kajputana.
1919 7,401 38 28-4 5-7 *41 0*1 • •• 5-8
1909 -1918 5,191 38 12 3 30-8 1-12 0-1 *10 07

f
91 YU!.—South-Eastern Eaj-
putana, Central •{ 1918 4,865 47 36-9 295-0 11-92 Ml Ml 0-8
India and Gujarat,
1919 4,213 35 47'7 3-6 0-7 •24 55
1909-1918 11,413 39 18-6 38-3 •90 0-7 *35 0-4

f
1
5* IX.—Deccan ... 1918 18,399 69 37'1 2171 5-60 2-7 1-09 1-4
1919 11,496 48 122-5 12-2 •09 03 •35 2-S

1
$
1909-1918 1,079 56 18-6 60-8 •60 ri •42 IT
f
f
X.—Western Coast ...-J 1918 2,311 105 38-5 875*6 4-33 5-6 1 73 4-8
»
l 1919 1,955 122 91-6 262-4 1-53 4*d 1-53 10 •
1909-1918 4,028 37 10-7 30-5 1-84 0-2 •07 0-5

r
i
XI.—Southern India ..X 1918 9,292 48 17 2 120-7 7*96 0-4 11 1-2
99
l 1919 3,126 50 178-2 6-1 ... Ml ... 4'2
1909-1918 11,211 30 9 6 24-0 ‘98 01 •03 Cl

f
1
XH (o).-Hill Stations ...«( 1918 11,629 44 24-3 1981 9*46 0-1 02 «
*>
1
1919 4,300 58 46-3 35-1 •70 • •• 16 •
l
r 1909-1918 3,801 50 11*8 25-5 1 10 o-i •08 0*2

i
XII (b).—Hill Convalescents 1918 5058 72 180 185-2 8-30 0-2 • »• 0-4
Depots and Sanatoria. |
1 1919 1,808 53 74*7 8-8 ••• • •• •M
r 1909-1918 69,299 38 12-5 32 4 1*12 04 •19 0-4

i
idia 1918 67,982 60 228 219-5 8 81 1*0 *42 13
*** j
I
i 1919 56,561 57 76'4 25-2 •25 0 4 •19 3T
* Decennial ratios are worked on the total strength of the fen-year period,
f From 1909-1918 and worked on aggregate strengths of that period.
ROPEYN TROOPS 111
,LE OF STRENGTH.
)M
Pyrexia
Enteric fcTor. Malaria. of Pneumonia. Dysentery. Venereal diseases. All causes.
uncertain origin.
A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D.
0*7 '08 101.7 •17 77 0 *C8 17 T7 8-3 *17 81-8 •25 742-3 6*36
33 ... 137-3 *•• • •• 50 ... 24-8 •83 80-2 6-62
• 41 979'3
1*0 8T5 Ml 31 • •• 209 IM 80-5 • 41
1,20?'7 7S1
T2 •16 83-3 •81 S2T 1-2 •16 7 0 •48

m
m 4*1 685-5 5-00
4'5 • 44 129’ 2 5-20 1*5 Ml 0*7 • •• 89 1-48 100-2 Ml 709 7 1782
Ml IM 95-2 • •• III 60 11-9 " 150-8
• 44 444 720 2 397
2-9 *46 94’6 •46 36-6 III 1-5 •29 9-2 •46 107 8 •06 691 1 8-24
6‘4 "58 153 4 1-75 1-2 9-9 1-75
*•«
165 6 • IC 1,0711 13T1
0'S • •• 185 9 7*1 3T4
Ml •M 11-8 1-57 156 9 • 41 1,195 3 13 33
r
l
8'1 •89 54*9 •08 48*0 •06 3'5 •54 7-9 •35 57'0 •02 642*7 6-73
8-3 '£5 43-2 'IM 2-2 3-3 *44
M*
10 0 •22 BIT •4 4 872-5 11-79
2*0 • •• 60*7 • I# 0*3 2-3 •86
III
46 *29 89*2 444 817T 6 61
4'9 •79 205-2 •34 22-8 ■04 3-3 •37 5 8 *18 44-4 *02 793 4 7"71
75 3*46 253 3 •99 1-7 *07 25 •46 6-6 •07 45-5 1,205-7 25-88
64 •89 264-0 •98 13 5-5 •45
• ••
9-7 T8 84-8 114 1,206-0 1029
5’2 •73 325*0 •74 26-4 •07 42 •67 2-9 T2 40-0 •07 1,001-6 9 03
10'G 1-48 2807 1-36 0 1 38 1 11 04
Ml
*12 25-5 1,144-4 22-95
4'5 •14 31P6 1*35 1-4 7*7 T62
Ill
0-8 T4 55T 4•• 865-9 743
4‘1 *73 180'2 T9 io-i •02 2-6 •27 7-9 •08 55 4 •02 730-5 6-2 3
66 •41 144-3 •21 10 •M 29 •82 17-1 Ml 56 1 4 44 964 6 1809
40 •95 197-5 •24 T7 3 6 •24 12.1
• II
.47 58-9 ••4 8187 6"c8
5-2 •58 153*4 •25 83 1 8 •25 12-5

•
14 •
*17 5ST • 14 630-5 5-21
5’5 *27 3161 38 03 • •• 2-5 •54 18 8 •27 76-7 • II 1,015-4 11 14
61 •26 177-8 •35 0-4 30 •52 196
• ••
T7 73-2 • 4* 824-8 6-40
4-3 •42 208-3 *48 10-6 444 3-9 *71 17 7 •66 130-3 ••♦ P56-4 8 70
6'5 •87 515-8 •87 12'6 • II 69 *43 23-4 •87 212-5 ... 2,018-6 1688
2-0 • •• 360‘G 1-02 7'7 18*9 256 29-7
III
2-05 275 2 •N 2,009 2 2T99
8'2 ■3 2 85T T5 8-4 r*i 1-8 '25 244 •32 85-2 •07 6370 5-83
14-4 *32 1025 *32 08 •22 44-0
• •• -«•_
•43 99-4 • •• 702 9 1163
5-8 1T0 113-6 •64 0-3 • •• S*5 *22 35-8 Ml 133T 444 822 1 6 43
2-7 •26 147 6 •20 10-4 '01 2 1 •25 3-3 34 8

• *17 •05 560-9 4 40
6-5 •43 373 5 *5 2 0-4 4-0 •60 28 • 44 27-5 Ml 951 4 13 41
3-7 266-0 •70 05 • a* 4-0 116 11-6 63-5
• 44 •23 871-4 791
5’2 •63 189-9 •26 12 9 •M 2-9 .50 10 6 •47 36-7 *08 670-8 8 20
6'7 119 529 7 ■40 0*2 5T 1‘78 10-3 •40 25 7 • 44 1 112 7 17 99
66 •55 253 3 *55 1-7 • •• 28 94
... ... 81-0 • 44 803 6
I 2-77
46 •56 166 7 •29 19-7 •02 2-7 •85 85 1 •23 53*7 •C4 700 0 6 40
75 *70 269 2 *65 1-2 '01 3*1 •59 13-8 1 •25 62 6 •03 1,030-2 1613
4'5 •41 217-8 •74 1-2 5*1 r-92 142 •28 87-6 •02 972-1 7-: 4
APPENDIX TO SECTION I—EUROPEAN TROOPS.—COncld.
1Y
53 A^ O O
GO 05 CO CO o oo 05 00
CQ Cl cp <M
<M ip A-
c£
r—• *000*1qâ O © 6 6 6 © 6 o
<M
6
•ooo'l J9d q?*0(I ib
CM
O
CM
o
05
rH
5*
t►-45
t.cccêoBSOsqpt-qp IQ
iQ
?H
00
w ^rtCOO>Cb'fCSNN •000‘I -tad rjc GO
o *000‘I ^d a|M uoisBiaipv rH rH
W fc 0}«J 3pl8 A'ftuB^SUOQ
« u
os
O
M
w
W
o
CM 05
kO CO C3
,-1
’-4
_ W5 53 w CM CM
'000*1 leie^wqâ H ; 6 • • H ♦ o '000* I CO

• CO
CO
jed eûi uoissiaipy
00
rH
o
3>-9ICp^t>lH53e3CCl iQ
CM
'000*1 J°d 8}M notssiaipy rH •qiSuat'jB lO

CO
I’Bnnue oSuaaAy CM
■Admission and death rates from JE nteric fever in stations of over 1,000 strength.
-75
05
00
05
’000*1 J9d W*a• ^

<M
o5
*000*1 tod CD
CX)
CO
cp
fl
o
0}C.l qois /fyllB^STlOQ o
CM CM
5
OQ
>5W
ao
£
'000‘r cp o
aS CM cb
iad 0!}VJ UOlSSjUipy rH O
<D
O
c3 ia o
CU
‘§sa CD HOe8 PSbe ca o3
rjOc3
r—4
*o rga>
P5
rO S3 a<53 a>a <Do
rJ=J a o o
SJ ►"5 02 a)
Ph 5 O a P
•q^Stums 00
|buuub a^jaoAy o
1>C»£ÔOOH.'WOO!5 c©
O 00 O0 ^ lO y3 rH OO »H
00 PooooPoPoo
05
r—I
rH
•000*1 tod oqBi qâ
■
05
O
05
i-H
a o 05<M
i OirHOCpcoMOlt'OOOX
000‘l ^d 8pw q;*0;| do
ft
w
ost-ebs^Pos'^1^10®^
•QO J*I wd uoisBicapy
o
w
p.
•000*1 wd CM
m
00
IQ
O —1 rH to 3
m
P5
9^«a j[0is £[}UB}snO£) M
IQ
iO 00 05 # . W
: • 53 P o j P • : ° o
*000*1 i0d 0!»®i q^3Q •H
Fh
O
00
»
rH
05
d t-H to
000*1
•
jadojBJ uoigstiapy
rH
O
H<
50 lO lO o oo cp o GO £i-
© CO GO ib £>i 05 ib cb
'000*1 *ad 0p»* uoisBirapy
i
pq •qiSn0a;s i-
rri
H»
CM
lO IQ
JBtUXUB 0-cjtU3Ay
<M
c
o
•s
co
14
crt
a>
aa>
aa
Q
<D fl8 T3
Ut 58 S4
a
o +5 08 a
O S3
• rH
04 Q>
09
.3
Cl pH o <D £ o
a 08 M N CS
rM
u 2j & o
Irt
O
rC C$ H3
00
c3
3 o
p s
<
05
pH
CS o3
M
o Q>
PH M
Hi M
Appendix to Section II.—Indian Troops. v
RATIO PER M1LLE OF STRENGTH.
Deaths from
-»» 13 N Admis¬
Con¬ «
Average sions V JG
RMIES AND DIVISIONS. Year.
strength. into
stantly is
Mortality inch
abse
Enteric-fever,
sick.
• lospital.
Tubercle of
of
Pneumonia.
All causes.
Dysentery.
X
deaths.
O
Malaria.
Cholera.
lungs.
CU
Abscess
4 .
liver.
•
ing
E
in
1
1918 I95>426 827 38 o'i4 0*09 0*26 °‘94 071 6'63 0*24 O'02 29*14 til
(
•n Army •••
( 1919 129,713 787 41 0-36 0*12 o'04 °*54 1T3 * 3*38 0*12 0*02 11*81 IN
go6 0*13 0*32 1*09 0.04 29*88 •N

1918 141,990 45 0‘20 °"53 5’3« 0-37
( *
~
n Army •••
( 1919 97,770 749 39 0*31 0*21 0*07 P’5 4 1*02 2*28 0*26 0*03 12*26 W
f—^
1916 23,755 1,003 47 let o’oS o*S9 0*63 o'88 4’46 ••• ••• 36.03 •••
(
shawar) Division
tit •
“ J o"i8 16*50 m
( 1919 16,305 935 36 Ml 0"I2 • •• o*43 o*8o 3*62
1918 41,018 683 34 0’22 C07 0"22 o'66 o*61 5*70 0*22 0*02 26*96 •M
(
awalpindi) Division •••*]
23,495 707 0*13 0*17 0*04 0*89 1*92 3 *66 0*17 •«» M75 • ••
( 1919 49
*—1
<w
00
35,062 745 36 o'14 o'09 0*14 i"3i 0*51 10*89 0'29 • •1 36*79
f
dian Division ... j
751 40 0*19 0*13 o'o3 o’39 o*75 4‘15 0*03 *•* 10*89 «•
(. 1919 30,844
1918 30,462 986 53 • •• 0*07 o'82 1'Si C98 7*98 0'20 ••• 32*43
4
juetta) Division J
i
...
0*19 I *02 C38 .Hi 23*86 Ml
1919 15,635 765 42 ••• 0*26 o'90 3'39
•
1918 46,386 846 40 ttl 0*02 o'13 o'88 o*34 6*19 0*30 0*02 32*21 Ml
(
how) Division
0*06 l*o6 0*16 9*81 IN
1 1919 32,015 681 34 °’53 • •• 0-44 2*12
■""1
1918 32,894 1,084 5i o'4o o’lS o'3o 0'36 0*64 3*95 o'6i O'09 31*28 IN
r
Division ...)
l 1919 28,597 799 40 0*31 0*07 • •• 0*21 1*36 2*20 0*31 0*03 10*25 ...
1918 41,126 740 36 0‘02 0*10 0'63 i‘°5 4*62 0*44 o'05 23*56 <M
o'17
(
14
i Division ...
33,390 750 0-69 0*15 • ••

o*45 1*47 2'67 0*21 •«« 9*76 411
( 1919 41
'1
0*41 0*07 0*48 o*55 4’52 o'i7 in 22*42 <M
r 1918 29,221 75i 33 • ••
jcknow) Division ...)

*32 0*46 o'i7 o*34 o'57 1*38 0*06 0*11 10*64
(. I9'9 17,395 697 • •• 3
- 1
0*14 o*81 o'i8 i'o4 o'l8 2'26 0*32 0*05 23*97 m
1918 22,164 709 37
r
icunderabad) Division ...5
8*90 IN
l 1919 14,600 777 44 .0-27 1'03 0*14 0*41 o'68 0*41 o'i4 0*07
4*36 C50 • •• 22*11 Ml

1918 10,084 796 38 O'20 0‘20 • ta 2'38 0*40
. Division ..T ... ]1

C
1919 6,923 768 39 • •• IW • •• i’59 °‘43 477 0*43 0*14 12*86 IN
1,240 o'o8 o'63 2*22 063 9*98 o*l6 IN 32*44

( 1918 25,244 51 • ••
, Derajat and Bannu Bri-J

5S.
( 1919 8,284 1,201 52 o‘85 111
•
• •1 I'og 072 6*28 ••• III 16*90 IN
•
%
0*13 0*28 1*00 0*63 6*02 0*29 0*02 29*17 39*4°

4
1918 341,458 856 41 0*13
of India 717 ...S
( 1919 229,731 767 40 0'34 0*16 0*06 o'54 i'o8 2'88 0*18 0*02 11*94 13*15
1 2Y
#
2a9DGIMS
Appendix to Section
VI
RATIO PER MILI
A.-
D.-[
\verage
Constantly sick.
B.—Groups, Years. ^
trength.
1
Invaliding.
Influenza, Choler a. Small-
• 1
I
A. D. A. D. A.
0*1 0*07 0*1

1909-18 1.533 29*3 • •• 5*o
1918 2,560 27*0 27’° °*4 o*39 • ••

Croup I.—Burma "Coast and Bay-j
Islands. Hi
b. 1919 1,420 23*2 • •• 35 HI Ml • ••
21*8 1*85 0* 1 0*07 6*2

1909-18 2,922 30'0 •••
f
1 97*0 0*2 0*17
_ 11.—Burma Inland ... ^ 1918 5.846 37*3 9*24 •••
1
4i'o 12*6 0*77 HI ••• 1*3
L 1919 3.904 Ml
3*3 • •• ••• 0*1

r 1909-18 730 25*9 • ••
III
I
l
191S • •• HI mm ill •••
"m * III.—Assam ... «."! ••• \
1
1919 • •• • •• Hi • ••
t ••• Ml
57*8 3'85 o*6 0*46 0*04

1909-18 2,391 27*3 M»
251*7 17*11 2*2 1*67 HI

^ IV.—Bengal and Orissa ..A 1918 5,376 30-9 • ••
206*2 7*16 o*5 0*26 o*5

. 19*9 3,909 307 Ikl
1909-18 25*0 31*0 * rrsr- o*7 o*35 0*4

r 8,543 • ••
1
i
22,462 114*2 10*37 o*4 0*13 o*6
V.—Gangetic Plain and^ 1918 34*0
/
Chutia Nagpur. - ^
12,664 35*5 2*37 0*9 o*55 0*9
- 1919 32*4 • ••
r 32,701 35*4 4*5i o*5 0*22 o*6

1 1909-18 29*5 ...
118* 1 15*62 0*1 0*07 1*2

„ VI.—Upper Sub-Himalaya ...< 1918 94,424 35* l • ••
1919 66,329 3*7 o*77 o*5 0*30 1*6

47*1 • ••
1909-18 26,856 36*0 •M 33*5 3*30 0*4 0*16 0*4
H VII.—North-West Frontier,- 1918 150*8 15*34 • •• an 0*7

57,695 52-4 • ••
Indus Valley and North-
Western Rajputana. 35,007 62*6 38*0 5'54 0#I ••• *7
1919 • ••
r 1909-18 13,804 26-8 ,u 4i*9 4*32 0*3 0*15 o*5
„ VIII.— South-Eastern Rajput-- 1918 35,397 37** •« • 157’8 16*87 Hi HI o*5

ana, Central India and
Gujarat. 26,683 63*4 1*46 i*i o*5o *'9
1919 29*3 HI
1909-18 20,201 34*5 4*64 o*5 0*27 * o*6

r 30*9 M»
l
1
.. IX,—Deccan 1918 5°,342 467 13**3 *8*59 0*6 0*26 1*0
H*
1
1919 15*8 o*6i 0*7 o*5 * 1*0
i 39,124 39*3 •• 1
1909-18 2,116 36*7 3*03 0*4 0*19 i‘4 1

r 53*4 HI
• iI
£ X.—Western Coast ...-I 1918 6,042 49*8 «»*
122*8 10*59 0*7 •M 3*1
1
i 4,811 58-8 99*4 6*24 1*2 0*42 1*2
1919 HI
1909*18 26*8 30*8 3*21 o*7 0*30 »*4

5,577 Ml
XI.—South India [...- 1918 14,106 H7*4 12*69 o*6 0*21 3*9
34*5 ...
. ■
9,480 42'c 110*5 2*64 o*8 0*42 8*8
l 1915 • ••
1909-15 2*54 0’2 0*17 0*2

26,842 29*7 ... 31*7
15*80 0*3 0*19 0*4

"n XII.-mil Stations ....■i 191*3 43,i6( 42‘t 172*9
46*7 0*4 0*29 1*0

- 1 191 5 24,15 33*< 7-44
1909-1 5 0*4 0*20 o*5

157,46c 29* 1 107 31*5 3*30 *
1
. ARMY OF INDIA ^ < 191 8 40* 1 136*8 15*23 0*13 1*0
34M5 3 i9-*2 0*2
l 191 9 40*<3 34*7 2*63 0*6 0*3 4 *'7

229,73 21*8
. -
an Troops—contd . * •*
Vll
NGTH.
FROM
---- -
Pyrexia
teric fever. Malaria. of Pneumonia. Dysentery. Venereal diseases. All causes.
uncertain origin.
D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A.
D. A. D.
41
1*50 73** 0*13 21*0

IN
•54’' n*7 2*61 0*20 38*7 0*07 745*4 8*09
• •• 185*2 3‘9i • •• •11 33*6 *°’5 42*6 576*2

7*03 0*39 in 17*97.
• •• 52*8 i*4i 71M 476*1
34*5 9*86 • ••
••• ... 15*491
5*6 »
o*7 0‘34 168*3 1*30 38*0 0*24 60*9 665*8

4*9 1*20 *1*5 0*24 0*03 9*0/
•• 105*9 [2*22 1*0 • •• 11*8
•
.io*3 2*91 o*5' 143*5 •••
753*8 21*04
IN 176*0 *79 3*3 • ••

*4*3 90 152*9 772*0
4*35 o*77 IN 11*78
0*14 183*0 10*41 45*5 19*2

o*7 III 9*2 0*41 31*6 0*27 III
7127
3*42
IN ill (HI • •• • VI — !•• in • ••
• ii • •• m
• Nl • ••
Ml • •• • •* ••• ••» •11 • •• • •• • •• • •• • ••
07 o'13 90*1 o*54 o’oS 9*6 25*4 297 717*9

58*9 1*55 , 0*29 0*04 9*54
••• 5i*7 1*49 0*2 • •• 9*5 2*42 6*1 0*19 31*4 • •• 823*8 27*72
1*0 0*26 144*5 o*5' m 2*6 12*8 5o*i

o*5 o*5i 0*26 • •• 925*3 >5*35
ro 027 57*5 0*23 18*3 0*13 12*1 2’ 40 12*8 30*3 0*07 565*1
0*15 9*06
o*6 0*09 44’1 0*22 0*2 0*04 19*2 0*18 49*8 o’iS 742*2
4*76 ,5*i 20*12
o'4 0*16 73*5 0*32 0*2 8*3 1*66 • •• 65*7 626*6

III 4*3 • •• 8*61
i'3 o'33 104*0 0*57 24*1 0*17 16*3 15*2 0*19 33*9 0*04 639*3
3*94 14*08
0.4 0*16 78*7 o*88 5*0 0*06 21*9 7*58 10*3 0*36 47*2 0*05 722*0
•3074
0*3 0*03 126*3 0*63 3’* III 18*3 4*co 9*6 0*12 73*3 0*11 * 800*4
11*16
2*6 0*63 268*9 0*14 20*6 27*2 0*17 '22*9- 918*9

o*93 19*1 4*83 0*03 13*93
1*5 0*50 1*61 0*07 24*8 7*21 12*0 0*09 35*3 1,090*7
2597 1*7 0*02 31*4*
07 0*09 500*8 o'6o • •• 4*06 0*09 35*9 933*9
i*7 17*7 18*5 0*03 »5*97
1*9 o'32 117*0 o*45 9*3 0*09 ii'i 2*26 12*6 0*06 22*9 0*04 623*4
n‘32
o*6 o'08 108*4 0*6 o"o6 3‘67 0*11 35*4 0*06 800*5
o*73 >4*3 5*6 28*39
0*6 0*04 104 8 0*1 • it 10*3 2*33 0*19 33*o 668*6

o*33 3*7 • ••
10*73
»*3 0’27 8S*9 0*40 0*07 io*6 22*6 0*29 467 662*0
>5‘o 2*33 0*06 I2*C2
0*7 0'26 0*1 o*o6 *8*3 5*74 31*2 0*68 78*1 0*04 983*8
997 0*75 32*86
°'3 0*03 76*4 0*28 0*1 • •• 6*8 179 127 0*28 78*5 0*13 711*5 8*41
0*52 0*52. 12*3 2*79 51*6 0*33 8S"2 853*0

*7 >63*4 25*4 0*09 ••• 12*01
2'5 0*66 0*50 19*0 4*30 28*1 208*2 999°

1157 22*8 — • •• ••• 21*53
02 216*6 0*21 1*87 213*9 1,281*0
• ••
37*o ••• 9*4 41*4 • ii • it
*3*93
o*6 0*04 96 0 0*36 0*04 6*6 1*04 10*0 0*11 53*o 0*04
569*0
7*5 9*27
0*1 0*71 6*9 1*91 2*1 0*21 89*6 638*9
ill
36*9 0*1 • •• ••• 22*60
0*8 0*21 0*63 3*o 0*11 120*3 761*4

98*5 o*5 Ml 0*53 5*5 • •• io‘86
2-4 0‘52 161*1 0*83 21*3 0*12 3'19 13*2 0*18 21*3 0*03 663-3
14*2 11*63
1*6 0*67 206*8 1*16 5*5 0*07 20*2 6*74 10*1 0*21 37*a 0*02 gn*6
31*14
0*6 • •• 183*5 o*75 1*7 III 10*7 2*24 4*6 °*37 37*4 633*1 16^89
• ••
9
1*7 0*3^ 141*5 0*61 20*7 0*12 13*5 3'oo 18*7 0*18 3°’4 0*04 674*3 11*45
0*8 0*28 129*7 l'oo 3*o 0*06 6*02
19*6 127 0*29 53*1 C04 856*3 29ri7
o’4 0*06 145*6 2*3 12*8 2*88 0*18
0*54 III
j ' io*5 65*1 0*06 767*5 11*94
V1U Appendix to Section II.—Indian Troops.—contd >
i.—Actuals. 2.—Ratios.
’
... 1 j
T ubercle Respira- Dysentery Anaemia

Pneumo-
Malaria. of tory and Scurvy. and All causes.
average 111 d J
the lungs. diseases. Diarrhoea. Debility.
c.--Plains and annual
Hills. s trength. •
A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A D. A. D.
58 267 19 ,207 2 32 3,890 29 3,901 4 216 2 2,091 9 69,534 702

’ I2.H5 3/
Plains 90,816 ! .
L 133-4 •64 •29 •21 I3-3 3*55 429 •32 43-0 •26 •4 •02 23*0 •ko 76S-7 773 3.
19 320 76 973 11 874 28 22 3 303 2 17,176 308

c 5,036. 7i 59
Hills 25,019
2-84 •76 12-8 3-04 38-9 •44 34*9 1-12 ■9 •12 I2-I •08 686-5 12-31
(, 201’3 2-4 3
1
/ 26 180 42 561 6 348 4 18 3 154 1 7,036 129
* Hills above "S C 1,482 7 13
0\ 5,000 feet > I3>°94
sea-level. ) « C 1132 *53 2-0 •99 137 3-21 42-1 •46 26-6 •3‘ 1-4 •23 II-8 •08 537-3 9-85 2
. Hills below1) 64 33 6 140 34 422 5. 526 24 4 ••• 149 1 10,140 179

C 3,554
! <.000 feet r ii,92S
j sea-level. (. 298-0 5-37 2*8 •50 117 2-85 35-4 •42 44-1 201 •3 ••• 12-5 •08 850-3 15-01 i
1
81 278 1,726 34i 3,671 40 4,276 34 3o9 4 2,293 8 80,269 936

r 20,946 37
LJ '‘Plains • •• 106,307
« ( 197-0 •76 2-6 16*2 3"2i •38 40-2 29 •04 21-6 •08 755-1 8-8o
!' •35 34-5 •32
C 6,312 * 16 112 21 616 121 1,355 29 1,112 11 36 2 385 5 22,994 302 1

Hills • •• 30,238
(. 208-7 - *53 •69 20*4 4-00 44-8 •96 36-7 •36 1*2 •07 127 •17 760*4 9’9
3*7
so 72 912 558 27 2 153 2 10,961 179
** Hills above ) r 2,096 7 74 13 343 13 5
Os
•M 5iOOO feet > 15.909 5
sea-level. ) '44 •82 21-6 4-53 57*3 •82 3S'i >3i 17 •13 9-6 689-0 11-25
C 131*7 47 •13
Hills below") C 4,216 9 38 8 273 49 443 16 554 6 9 ••• 232 3 12,033 123
f 5,000 feet > 14,329 \
sea-level. J { 294-2 •63 2-7 •56 19-0 3-42 30-9 1*12 387 •42 •6 • •• l6'2 •21 839-8 8-58
r
k.
136 390 63 3,377 775 6,453 147 4,399 38 109 2 2,556 12 114,119 1,764 5
( 27,392
rPlains 154.019 5
•88 2-5 •4i 21-9 5-02 41-9 •95 28-6 •25 7 •01 166 •08 740-9 11-45
i 1‘ C 177-8
!' 37 161 56 756 18c 1,990 32 783 11 27 • •• 412 4 25,661 426 ii
c 7,028
Hills •t• 34,026
f •» t 206-5 1-09 4-7 1-65 22*2 5"2C 58-5 •94 23-0 •32 •8 ... I2'I •12 754-2 12-52
Is
R.
Os
Hills above ) 17 118 41 407 IOI 1,213 13 359 9 25 ... 276 2 12,627 239 6
^ 3,I98
5,000 feet > 17,224
sea-level. ) •99 6-9 2-38 23-6 5-86 70-4 •75 20-8 •52 i-5 • •• 16-o •12 733-1 13-88
i 1S5-7
1
Hills below ) 20 43 349 79 777 »9 424 2 2 ... 136 2 13,034 187 6
r 3.830 15
5,000 feet 5 16,802
_ sea-level. J l 227-9 1-19 26 20-8 470 46-2 1 -13 25-2 •12 •1 «•• 8-i •12 775-7 irij
'89
r 35,320 289 703 162 5,796 I,76'o 17,402 538 10,47c 100 195 5 4,42i 7 252,5 H 8,60/H
1 rPlains 296,990
•97 2-4 5-93 58-6 i-8i 35-3 •7 •02 I4-9 •02 850-2 28-9;
r . C 118-9 •55 19-5 •34
r 8,926 50 154 52 873 291 2,416 95 1,566 10 30 1 5'2 I 39 352 i,344 1

Hills 43,160
1 206-8 ri6 36 1-20 20-2 6-74 56-0 2-20 36-3 •23 7 •02 11-9 •02 911-6 3i-«4
CO
ck ■1
*-» Hills above C 4,680 34 113 36 549 204 1,441 75 918 5 25 ... 318 I 21,867 870 1
5»ooo feet > 25,75<5
sea-level. j l 1817 1-32 4-4 1-40 21-3 7-92 559 2-91 356 •19 10 ••* 12-3 •04 849-0 3378
Hills below") C 4,246 16 4* 16 324 87 975 20 648 5 5 1 194 . •• 17,485 '474

5,000 feet > 17,410
w sea-level. J C 243-9 •92 2-4 •92 i8-6 5-o 56-0 i‘i5 37-2 •29 •3 •06 in Ml 1,004-3 27-2;
r 28,972 105 823 307 2,671 607 11,811 273 6,723 35 134 2 4>c97 6 160,272 2,323 f
( Plains Mi 203,826 •
( 142-1 •52 4*o I'02 13-1 2-9^ 577 i-34 33-o •17 7 •01 20" 1 •03 786-3 11-41 4
18 86 39 258 54 i,i53 28 383 9 7 ... 364 3 >5,291 408

C 4,433
Hills • •• 24,152
€ 15-1
•
v. i83-5 75 3-6 r6i 107 22/ 477 1-16 i5-9 ’37 •3 ... •12 633*1 i6o’f 3
** Hills above “] C 2,337 10 53 21 138 35 420 15 205 4 7 .•. 217 1 7,784 21 0

e,ooo feet 13,063
sea- evel, J C 1789
.77
4-i i-6x lo-6 2-68 32’2 i*i5 157 ’31 •5 ••« 16-6 •c8 595-9 1608 3
,)
1 Hills below ■) C 2,096 8 33 18 120 19 733 13 178 5 •»• • •• M7 2 7,507 198
| 5,000 feet > 11,089 5
l sea-level. (. 189-0 •72 30 1-62 io-8 171 66' 1 1-17 16-1 •45 Ml I3-3 •18 677*0 17*86 3
APPENDIX TO SECTION II.—INDIAN TROOPS—concld. IX
•
- • 1909-1918. 1919*
•
|
G*—-Enteric Fever.
Admission Death Admission Death
rate per rate per rate per rate per
1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000.
ean troops ... Ml **• I'lL 4-6 0-56 4'5 o’44
| ' |
troops* III. ••• • •• ••• 17 0*36 0-4 o*o6
. *
\ i
as only ... {I* Ml
3-5' 077 °*4 • ••
ers mi II* ••• -^M Mi 1*0 0-23 o*i 8

07
%
1
Încluding Gurkhas.
E.—Tubercle oethe F.—Venereal

lungs, 1919. Diseases, 1919.
• #» •
Admission Death
rate per rate per Admission rate per 1,000.
1,000. 1 ,oco.
\
i troops (excluding Gurkhas) Ml 4«l ••• Ml 3’9 0*94

67*5
las only ... Ml ••• •M 5*6 273 37‘9

•
G.—Influenza. H.—Pneumonia.
--—--4
1909 ■1918. 1910. 1909-1918. 1919.

Admission rate per 1,000.
6
Death rate per j,ooo.
• -*•
Death rate per 1,000.
0 O
O
►H O
U H
<1> t-a
CL <&
<D
■4-t <D
*
a +->
u.
U
1
&
JZ
•*-»
<1) c3
a>
Q Q
%
ean troops „ 32‘4 1*12 25-2 0*25 27 0*92

o-35 5-i
i troops 3 *'5 3-30 2-63 3*00 12*8

347 I3’5 2*83
lers 28'o r86 64*4 407 12 4 3*36

3*34 13 5
1
229DGIMS 2Z
X ^ .
APPENDIX TO SECTION III,
A.—Maximum, Minimum and mean temperature in shade and its departure from the avera
%
XI
RAL POPULATION.
h month at thirty-one stations in India during igig.

Xll
I
Monthly and annual rainfall and its departures from the average at thirty-three stations in India during 19 ig.
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION—Contd,
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION—contdi Kill
C.—Births.
Ratio of Births per 1,000 of

population.
Excess of Excess of
Population Number of
births over deaths over
Province. under males born
\ deaths per births per
registration. Maximum Minimum Mean for to every 100
1,000 of 1,000 of
for any one for any one the females.
population. population.
district. district. province.
/
»• •• • M* • •• •• • 416,656 •• • • •• 45-80 no 3"8o
l • •• •** Ml
45,329,247 32-8 >8-5 27-5 107 8-7
and Orissa... • •• • •• II* 34,489,846 36-2 22-6 30-4 >05 • •• 9-6
r •• It* ••• 6,051,507 38-52 27-41 30-52 106 ••• 19*57
Provinces of Agra and Oudh 46,^06,539 39"48 1977 110-44 9-30
• • •
32’39
... • •• ••• • •1 19,337,146 50-7 21*1 40-3 112-9 12-0 111
West Frontier Province 2,041,077 28-6 126-2

»•« •••
337 24*7 •05 • ••
1 Provinces and Berar •v• ••• 13,9>6,3o8 42-60 25-06 105-08

34‘3* Ml
8*93
s Presidency • •• «•# • •• 40,005,735 36-6 >5-8 25-5 105-2 III 1*7
• •• ••• % • •• 174,976 18-12 102-95
- 43*58 26-35 ... 9-01
y Presidency • •• • •• ••• >9,587,383 41-41 11-78 27-90 109-16 •I• 463
Lower ... • •• ••I 6,103,109 38-60 20-49 28-05 106 Ml 1
... I
i Upper ... • .* * ••• 3.72i,28! 38-76 26-40 32-91 104 •30 ill
•Merwara • •• • •• Ml 5ox,395 31-46 29-59 30-04 113-90 i’37 • ••
D.—Deaths.
Ratio of Deaths per i,ooo of popu¬

lation. Death rate by Sex.
Aver a ge
Population
Area in population
Province. under
square miles. per square
registration. Maximum for Minimum for
mile. Mean for the
any one any one M ale. Female.
province.
district. district.
•
4
••• Ml PI* 416,656 7-92* 28,469* • •a • •• 42-00 38>4 46-86
• Ml ••• 45,329,247 70,873 639 62-3 27-7 36*2 37-0 35*4

and Orissa ... «... 34,489,846 83,180 414 87-9 30*5 40 0 42-6 37*4
tM mi ••• 6,051,507 31,845 190 60-74 33*96 50-09 50-90 49*2i
Provinces of Agra and Oudh ... 46,806,539 >06,335 440 58-52 28-02 41-69 4>*59 4>*79
• *• Ml ••• >9,337,146 96,654 200 39-0 21-5 28-3 27 *5 29*4

West Frontier Province 2,041,077 13,399 >52 34‘9 23-8 28-6 289 28 -2
1 Provinces and Berar ... 13,9'6,308 99.823 >39 55-63 30-21 43-24 45*7° 40*8o
s Presidency ... ... 4o,oo5,735 126,585 316 53* > 16-0 27-2 28*0 26-5
Ill Ml III 174,976 >,582 111 44-47 27-08 35-36 24-o6 36-99
ty Presidency >9 587,383 122,978 159 70-52 18-92 32-53 33-53 32-09
*
6 Lower ... 6,103,109 69,606 88 53*03- 24*30 30-16 3>*05 29*16
(Upper ... 3,721,281 40,542 92 49'87 27-00 32-62 34-34 31*02

00
•Merwara ... 2,711 26-26

H
501,395 2944 28-67 28-65 28*69
f Delhi Municipal Town,

igDGI'AMS
3L
XIV APPENDIX TO SECTION III,—GENERAL POPULATION—COfltd*
E.—Total number of deaths by months.
Ra
i,o<
Pol
September.
November.
TI
December.
February.
Province.
October.
January.
August.
March.
April.
Total.
June.
May.
1919
*3
1
*—i
Delhi ... L4I5 1,063 1,16S 1,394 L739 1,841 917 903 1,586 1,879 1,873 i,723 17,501 42-0
Bengal 198,814 147.042 160,288 154,157 122,791 98,929 98,068 92,533 108,791 109,965 146,485 203,248 1,641,111 36*2
CO
95,451 102,198 108,922 127,923 108,420 116,119 127,709 1,379,657 40'c
**
<N
Ol
Bihar & Orissa 151,581 105,157 106,956 104,993
Assam 35,212 22,783 25,070 28,052 25,045 25,171 26,200 26,474 22,142 22,944 1 22,030 22,010 303,133 50'C
United Provin¬ 343,045 185,933 134,960 133,833 146,945 149,833 115,092 117,246 128,015 150,686 176,144 161,93° 1,951,662 41 ’t
ces of Agra
and Oudh.
Punjab 52,366 38,926 38,362 38,231 44,340 47,834 39,755 33,347 47,209 55,916 56,169 55-575 548,070 28-3
North-West 6,814 4,934 3,762 3,441 3,459 5,566 7,599 4r,2l6 3,655 4,343 5,016 5,497 58,302 28-5
Frontier
Province.
57,169 38,265 40,355 50,794 58,612 45,521 63,152 59,7U 55,107 47,362 45,759 601,720 43*2
Central Provin¬ 39,913
ces and Berar.
Madras Presi¬ 130,804 39,193 80,157 69,123 79,278 86,005 103,123 96,417 78,915 70,990 85,809 111,015 1,089,829 27*2
dency.
360 269 499 646 906 734 631 464 449 436 410 6,187 35*3
Coorg 333
Bombay Presi- 73,501 51,839 48,625 47,719 5L572 45,623 59,678 6l,Il6 48,615 48,889 46,066 53,927 637,170 32’5
dency.
f Lower 22,370 15437 13,384 12,991 12,334 14,428 19,107 18,U7 15,092 13,116 13,341 14,357 184,074 30' 1
Burma <
9,744 9,579 8,625 8,385 9,796 10,592 9,553 9,105 9,6i5 11,771 121,387 32-6
(.Upper 14,145 io,477
Ajmer-Mer* 1,495 1,296 1,369 1,296 1,243 844 610 1,098 i,45i 1,185 1,358 1,130 14,375 28-6
wara.
Total ... 1,094,091 711,881 664,874 645,663 644,262 646,i75| 635,162 653,765 649,427 661,994 727,823 819,061 8,554,178 35-8
F.—Ratio of deaths from all causes according to months.
Annual* death rate per mills for the MONTH OF

September.
November.
December.
Province.
February.
October.
January.
R
August.
March.
April.
tl
May.
c
p "3
*
~~1
Delhi in mi IM
39'99 33-26 33‘01 40-71 49-14 5376 25-91 25-52 46-31 53'io 54’69 48 69
(rcn^cil ••• »m • 99 ••( 5i'64 42-29 41-73 4i’38 31-89 26-55 25-47 24-04 29-20 28-56 39*32 5279
Bihar and Orissa ... ••• 9*9 5175 39-74 36-51 37'o4 32-59 36-05 37-18 43-67 43-82 37-oi 40-96 43-6o
Assam ... ..) • •• Ml 68-51 49-08 48-78 56-40 48'73 50-61 50-98 Si-5i 44-52 44-64 44-29 42-82
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh ••• S7'55 5178 33-95 3479 36-96 38-95 28-95 29-49 33-28 37-9i 4579 41-4.9
Punjab ... .0 • •# ••• 31-89 26-24 23-36 24-05 27-00 30" 10 24-23 20-30 29-70 34-05 35r34 33 84
North-West Frontier Province 31-Si 21-70 20-51 19-95 33-i8 24-32 2179 25-05 29-90 3171
699
39'3! 43-84
Central Provinces and Berar ••< 48-37 35-84 3377 35-28 42-98 Si-24 38-51 53-43 52-20 46-62 41-41 38-72
Madras Presidency .» IM 999

38-50 29-06 21-02 23-33 26-16 30-35 28-38 24-00 23-54 26-10 32-67
23-59
Coorg ••• mi • •9 « •• 24-22 20'04 25-77 3470 43-47 63-00 49-39 42-46 32-26 30-21 30-32 2;*59
Bombay Presidency Ml ••• 44-18 34-50 29-23 29'64 31 "co 28-34 35-87 36-74 30-20 29-39 aS-6i 32-42
{Lower 999 ••« 43-16 32-97 25-82 25-90 23-79 28-76 36-86 34-95 30-09 25-30 26 60 27-70
Burma ... 5
i, Upper Ml ••• 44-76 34-13 33-15 3I-32 27-29 27-41 30-99 33-51 31-23 28-81 31-44 37'24
Ajmer-Merwara ..» • •• 991

35-ii 33'69 32-15 31-45 29-19 20-4S 14-32 25-78 35-21 27-83 32-95 26*54
India «•» 54-02 3891 32-97 32-28 33-13 32 68 37*13 40-44

32-83 32-94 31-81 31-36
fThe ratios in the statement have been calculated with reference to the number of days in each month.
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION—CQntd,
X7
G.—Deaths according to age.
RATIO PER 1,000 OF POPULATION.
Under
one
YEAR.' i-5 5—10 10—15 15—20 20—30 36—40 60 YEARS
4°—50 50—60
years. YEARS. YEARS. YEARS. I YEARS. AND
YEARS. YEARS. YEARS.
vince. UPWARDS.
|
Female.
0 JV JJ JD
Female.
£ JU .
Cj JD CTJ £
A JV JD aj C(J
a s £ Oj £
£
£ £
£ £
£ £ 2 £ £
cU
<D 03 <D Oj £ ctJ £
2 Ui <u <u <v 0
s A s S U-i tin U4 <D
2 s Ci, . S S «e£ u*
• •• 249*37 245*35 Inform ation n ot avai [able.
it ICI 231*45 224'86 45*6 41*2 20*9 lS'o 16*4 25-8 30*0
•5*3 23*8 25*9 28-8 29*9 35*3 308 49*9 44*o 89*9 742
2i6'6o 212*34
and 62*4 55*5 22'6 19*3 iS*4 15*8 2 i *8 19*7 26-5 22*3 32*4 26-9 42*3 30*7 638 52*2 114-8
5S 3* 90*7
1 250*01 228*91 62*14 58*71 30*78 27*78 25*99 25*62 31*20 36-52 34*58 43*30 46-41 95*55
41*71 54*85 47*75 73'oi 58*48 115-98
1 Prov- 253*02 253*5® 84*91 83*18 21*94 20-97 15*06 '5*92 19 50 23*93 26*78 27 08 79*84
23*47 2567 34*4i 30*36 54*2o 46-78 94*34
s of
a and
h.
b 189*34 iS8*04 49*12 50*30 12*3' 13*22 8-87 n*73 10-34 13*24 10*77 12*90 i6"20
13*52 iS‘55 18-05 23 -2S 27-26 64*94
66*49
•West 175*50 175*57 33*6 3 1*3 *4*1 13*5 14*7 '7*9 22*4 24*5 .8*7 i8*6 21 "2 236 29*6 27*2 56*2
ntier 40*5 39*0 57*2
/ince.
l1 Prov- 309*7i 283*33 76*22 66*94 25*33 21*96 16-69 i8'i i

*7*52 19*74 19*60 '8-39 24*26 22*31 33*87 25-16
s and 49*59 40*45 114*87 9779
9
ir.
is Presi- I98'53 186*92 37*1 35*2 13*0 9-2 12"6 14*8

I'2'5 9*o i5*i 16*2 l8*7 17*6 23-1 18*9 8 i*o
35*6 29*9 85*6
:y*
• •• 276*61 276-85 58*89 55*15 13*36 10*09 14 69

14-29 9*19 13*63 20*94 26*74 28*67 33*3' 32*27
37*27 56*76 50*09 86*62 82,57
ay Presi- 206-70 196*73 56*48 55*32 16*96 10*73 12*37 l6"02
‘7*59 13*46 18*68 19*40 21*91 20-74 27-70 20*47 94*66
44*76 33*99 105*69
cy.
-A-.
( Lower 197*13 173*81 IM 62#I2 15*26 11*41 16-36 2273
•5*79 11 *36 17*46 ... 22-66 76*60
-A_^ 36*54 ...
3i*4i 78 50
_-A_ . A
r~ :-
1 Upper 272’So 247*39 II* 84 51 13*90 g-66 15*26 21*01
13*05 9*97 17 65 • •• ... 19*56 30 05 • •• Ml 71*05
23*78 81*25
•Merwara Inform ation rlot available.
otal
_
... 228*o8 220*44 58*94 52.43 19*36 17-78 14 09 13*96 iS*3o 20-44 1 2o-6o 23*3 4 26*78 23*39 31*28 27*43 49*52 38*25 92-81 8i*86
* Calculated on the number of births during 19*9,
H.—Deaths in Towns and Rural Circles compared.
Numbe R OF REGISTRATION
Population. Ratio of deaths per 1,000 cf
CIRCLES.
population.
Province. f
Rural. Town. Total. Rural. Town. Total. Rural. Town. Total,
• •• 11 I 12 187,512 229,144 416,656

Ml 36-66 46 37 42*00
al • •• 382 116 498 42,421,996 • 2,907,251 45.329,24 7 36*4 33*8 36*2
and Orissa • «« 242 57 299 33,2S8,2ii 1,201,635 34.489,846 40*2 33*3 40*0
n ... 97 20 117 5,932,062 119,445 6.051,507

5o*35 37*33 50*09
d Provinces of 1,085 93 1,178 43,769,781 3,036,758 46,806,539 41*60 42*32 41*69

ra and Oudh.
* ... Hi 416 H5 56i I7.559.932 1,777,214 19,337,146 27*78 28-34

33’95
i-West Frontier 66 13 79 1,849,832 I9L245 2,041,077 27*80 35S7 28*56
ivince.
al Provinces and 412 hi 523 12,638,587 1,277,721 13,916,308 43*i7 43*9° 43*24
;rar.
as Presidency • •• 226 269 495 35,151,499 4,854,236 40,005,735 266

.31*7 27*2
y
3 ••• 8 2 10 164,995 9,98l 174,976 34*23 54*io 35*36
lay Presidency ••1 249 112 361 16407,762 3,179,621 19,587,383 29-61 47 56 32*53
f Lower 216 41 257 5,308,483 794,626 6,103,109 27*85

f 45*60 30*16
ia <
(Upper *»• 124 21 145 3,397,275 324,006 3,721,281 30*68 3263
52*99
r-Merwara Not av ailable. 23 Not available. 501,395 Not available. 28*67
Deaths from cholera m the different provinces in India from 1SS8 to igig.
xvl
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION—COntd.
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION —COiltd. xvii
/.—Deaths from Cholera in British Provinces, by months, during the year igig.
Ratio pe»
1,000 OF
POPULATION.
ovince.
September.
November.
February.
December.
1
January.
October.
August.
March.
April.
Total.
June.
May.
I919* 1918.
July.
e•• • •• ... ... 1 6 10 9 40 • •• •• • 66 *l6 •007
10,376 11,069 22,438 .28,485 2,858
• ••
17,136 6,977 4,36s 2,752 2,710 5,933 9,840 124,949 2-8 r8
nd Orissa 1,998 2,422 5,93<> I4,i39 i6,355 19,193 15,267 14,337 6,234 3,159 2,909 2,784 104,727 3'o 57
2,350 1,922 4,593 8,522 6,025 4.285 492 582
...
2.339 779 839 1,252 33,98o 5’6i 3-32
Provinces 57 31 65 6,786 15,967 21,241 9,824 io,593 9,627 5,599 1,067 508 81,365
tgra and 174 2 *56
1.
• • • Ml • ••
35 273 1,436 3-762 1,464 1,490 IOI • •• • • « 8,561 *44 •01
West Ml Ml • • • ... 2 1,658 2,202 251 176 87 24 ••• 4,400 2-16 •01
tier
ince.
CO
M
220
tt
Provinces 174 656 io,544 18.262 8,967 11,158 4,824 2,346 732 58 62,089 4-46 •24
3erar. „
#
Presi- 21,245 8,664 4,716 3,029 6,663 8,614 io,594 8,362 4,58i 3,765 4,261 8,763 93,262 2-3
h 3*o
... 11 « •• 15 20 44 40 15 1 2
... 3 6 *57 •93 *01
f Presi- 6,892 4,855 i,573 2,867 6,060 6,523 13,111 7,563 1,304 468 251 84 51.551 263 •45
u
r Lower... 852 887 832 1,019 1,091 658 1,198 871 512 589 404 404 9,327 173 *61
L Upper... 181 84 ■v 204 261 365 632 691 438 236 264 265 312 3-933 ro6 •15
derwara !•« IM 1 ••• 1 27 22 • •• 8 • •• £9 •12 •01
'otal ... 44.146 30.IS4 41,022 69,312 80,531 89,525 72,346.58,721 32,290 *9,673 16,695 578,426
24,011 2*43 2*35
!
K.—Details of the distribution and occurrence of Cholera during the year /gig.
Mean mor¬ Maximum

Mortality tality of Percentage mortality Maximum
Urban Rural mor¬ Month
Province. of villages in any one
in 1919. previous mortality. tality.. mortality in of maximum
5 years. attacked. district any one mortality.
excluding town.
towns.
••• • •• • •• •16 •08 ••• •• • 2'g8

September.
• •• • •0 ••• 2-8 1-8 3‘4 27 13*30 68 11-2 April.

id Orissa • •• III 3‘o 3-o 2’5 30 1279 13-0 14-6 June.
•l* •#• 561 2-45 4‘83 5‘63 18-82
Ml
9-82 34'6o April.
Provinces of Agra and Oudh • • • 174 1-27 1-27 177 5‘66 6-58 12-28 June.
■42
CO
••• *44
cs
... ••• •24 •63 4'oi 45'9i July*

êst Frontier Province ••• 2‘l6 ‘33 3-48 2*02 18*43 11*05 15‘iS July.
Provinces and Berar • •• 4-46 I'00 4*55 14-92
3’55 10 08 45-S6 June.
Presidency Ill • •• 2-3 *■5 1 "9 2‘4 1971 7-2 17-6 January.
• •• III ••• •90 •04 1*10 *88
5‘47 295 1-44 May
Presidency • •• ••• 2-63 •65 363 2'44 14-22 14-28 9-84 July
6 Lower • •I ... i-53 •57 1*96 1'4 6 10-19 4-24 si-97 July
(.Upper •1* i-o5
•55 *75 '99 5-88 3-20 i6-ii July.
lerwara •• • *12 hi
Ml
*37 ill -68 CM
IM
August
229DGIMS
3*
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COlltd,
L.—Small-pox mortality—/p/p.
U-t L. 'Tj
O u a
-4-» a tA
Frot
Madras President
Bombay President
Central Provinces
United Provinces
Bihar and Orissa.
Agra and Oudh.

2
Lower Burma.
Upper Burma.
CB
*
North-West
la
V
Province.
Provinces, Districts, Towns. s
*
Punjab.
Berar.
a*
Coorg.
Bengal.
Assam.
Delhi. 0
E
<
[
.
1
i
I .—Mortality by Provinces
•
A,—Deaths by months—
458 1,108 4« 599 5,40i 20 333 91 77 • ••

January ... «<• >9 868 40 1,034
43 843 5,320 36 768 163 256

February 8 1,382 546 75 850 i,i55
1,084 1,196 27 1,192 5,694 63 1,026 2S2 453

March ... 8 3,234 883 113
1,442 1,452 5,400 75 997 218 564
9 6,no 1,199 189 1,77* 37
Ap}il ••• •••
200 2,283 3.108 76 1,336 4,331 117 836 154 496
May — ••• 6 7,225 1,536
265 167 906 3,779 80 558 101 325

June >5 6,518 J>474 1,949 2,717
1,863 P6g 424 3,080 39 345 95 164

July ... ••• 4 3,788 *,154 131 999
685 80 460 823 93 193 2,441 28 195 84 54

August »,945
452 68 133 1.733 30 168 63 16 HI
September „. • •• U3&I 360 60 177
30 360 69 84 1,505 13 165 55 43

October ... 2 791 351 7:
58 98 723 194 88 1,411 14 223 39 24

November ... 2 1,017 545
2(6 1,418 220 92 1,637 14 4t6 66 34

December ... ••• 2,680 1,084 I9t
1,204 7,342 41,732 529 6,232 1,411 2,506

Total ... 37,oio 10,175 1,432 10,993 15,36s
73
Bi- Annual death ratios :—
•2 •59 *53 1*0 3*02 *32 •23 •67

Ratio per 1,000 of popula¬ •IS •8 '23 •23 *79
tion, 1919.
•16 *41 M2 •01
Ratio per 1,000 of popula¬ •27 *2 ■40 •06 *16 •04
H
1*5 •27
%
tion, 1918.
+ •63 + *S5 + *37 —*5 + 2*75 — *09 + *ii + '66 +

Difference ... —•09 + •6 + *i —•17 + 17
*12 *06 M2 •8 •92 •20 •08 ‘01

Mean ratio per i,ooa daring, •13 •3 *2 •54 •II
1914-1918.
+ *I2 + •67 + *53 + -4l + •2 + 2':o +•12 +*25 + ’66 -

Difference +•05 + •5 ... . —31
11.—District mortality exclud-

—
ing towns *—
21 8 28 5 20 24 5 25 15 12
Number of districts affect* 26 48
ed.
•68 1*75 2*1 5*90 *93 ‘49 1*27
Highest district ratio ... 4*5 rs •67 •75 2*59
0
Dinjpur Puri. Goalpara. [Budau n. Mont* Peshawar. Bilaspur. Bellary. Mercara. West Toungoo. Mandalay
Name of that district ... 2
gomery. Taluk. Khandesh.
l)
> *02 •07 *001 *5 •69 •°3 •C2 •01
Lowest district ratio ’I '03 •02 •004
1
cfl
z
Cuddapab. Yedenai- Ayderabad Henzada. Kyaukse. ►
Name of that district ... Khulna Darbhan- Nowgoog, Khtri. Muzaffer- Dera Jubbul- ctf
ga. garh. I small pore. Kuad
Taluk. 0
Khan. z
... ... 2 ... ... I 3 ...

Number of districts with¬ — ... m: ...
out mortality.
District death rate per •8 •2 •16 *74 *45 •49 1*0 3*15 •23 •09 *59
•24
1,000 of population.
111,—Town mortality
43 128 II 76 197 2 65 27 18
Number of towns affected 93 7 81
8-38 5*45 9*4 1*12 8*55 5*38 19*48

Highest town ratio ... 7*9 7*3 1-52 6*oo 7*5i
Rajah- Mowlam- Mying-
Not available.
Name of that town Baranagar Chaibasa, Manga! dai Rae Bare!i Una. Nowan- Mangrul Mercara. Sholapur
shahr Dastgir. m undry. yamggyun yan.
Not available.
(notified
area.) *03 •1 •81 •04 •04 •07
Lowest town ratio ... •03 •05 r06 •02 *05
•20
Name of that town ... Hazari- Karnal. Lakki Jubbul- Tenkasi Virajpet. Surat. Tavoy. Pyinmana
Berham- Dibrugarh Muttra,
pore. bagh. ( notified pore.
area.)
Number of towns with- 14 12 17 2 35 73 ••• 47 14 3

24 >3
out mortality.
Town death rate per r,ooo 1*92 *93 1*2 roo •78 I*l6 3*68
•5 *06 1*24 1*33
of population.
_
V»— Inf antils m or tali ty 1—
•
Children under one year 939 766 190 3,848 302 i,990 12,311 2 1,424 84 320
3,134 2
Children 1—10 years si 3,520 13,538 3 2,811 223 718
2,502 i,547 3S9 5,501 7,862 688 rt
>
Percentage of children in c? 2273 76*31 82*33 75*05 61*94 *95 67*96 21*76 41*42
9'3° 40’43 78*55
total small-pox mortal¬ 0
O
ity. 2; *
J,
♦Excluding Delhi and Ajmer.Merwara
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COntd. XIX
M.—Fever mortality—/p/p.
(4-1 (4 T3
d fcS >*
V O 01 a a
CO U ~ ft* 3 *2 cd* cd cd
2o •ft* > a> u E * a
0 t- ft* 6
j Districts. Towns. PH t3 ft* PM CM 5 0
cu a
C s
U> >» CQ CQ 2 Cd
<d T3 03 £ g cd cd 1* ft*
•
i>* -*-»
To ft* CTJ Td *r* »* si U)
bfl
B <D cd J3 > V aj
cd a -4-1 ft* B n4j
Delh
CU
c si c tJ 2 C u cd O & a
«
03
m •5 M 3 <u CQ O 0 0 CU ■■“j O
CQ 5 < s** Oi z1* O 2 0 CQ D <
ty by Provinces: —
•
i by months—
160,519 123,308 12,268 323,988 40,038 6,188 38,608 44,536 225 38,693 13,015 6,495 1,212 809,987
jy 791
542 78,433 163,084 27,534 4,282 22,020 29,306 173 23,670 7,924 3.487 1,032 484,874
ry H3.»4« 10,197
672 112,427 71,314 1X0,856 25,142 3,166 21,618 27,529 249 22,592 6,i65 3,801 984 416,221
••• ••• 9,705
857 99,281 66,652 10,077 101,566 22,965 2,826 19,901 23.841 324 20,840 5,656 3,3i8 879 378,993
«t» Ml
81,167 105,656 26,498 28,333 395 20,670 4.641 2,614 849 367,558
• >» •** 1.163 59.271 11,035 2,749 22,517
fo,56o 14,036 104,454 30,498 2,838 32,859 663 17,158 5,050 2,272 720 364,816
••• 1.347 69,834 22,537
82,921 23,919 4,239 19,186 42,190 578 19,406 7,006 2,716 458 359.859
529 73,376 67,736 15,599
464 72,180 85,946 16,993 82,882 20,050 3.119 27,585 39,381 5 03 22,485 6,792 3,170 837 382,487
*. *" ,
879 86,083 14,212 93,989 30,837 2,784 30,861 337 19,938 5,682 3,084 1,056 408,824
iber ... 88,755 30,327
1,183 86,345 82,350 13,967 119.623 39,441 3,421 30,193 30,588 325 21,346 4,921 3,059 1,009 437,771
|r ••• •••
:ji8o 89,992 12,976 148,089 39,742 4,030 32,199 302 21,769 5,225 3,406 i,io8 502,088
ber ••• ••• i:5,93i 26,139
158,583 138,524 38,331 4,349 276 26,192 5.898 4.690 910 554.703
ber ... **• 954 95,339 13,370 24,111 4i,776
1,229,257 1,575,632 365,045 4,350 77.976 42,112 11,054 5,468,181

Total 10,574 970,655 154,435 44,091 304,742 403,499 274,759
|al death ratios—
28-1 3366 18-88 21 "6o 21-90 10*1 24-86 1.278 11*32 22-05
per 1,000 ofpcpu- *5’3S 87-1 25-52 14*03 2293
:ion, 1918.
30 0 68-72 66-56 22*4 14-82 20-67 17 *02 46-60
ner 1,000 of popu- 69-95 40*0 26-25 65'74 82-41 65'55 95*34
;ion, 1919.
— 35-06 — 47'68 — 12*3 +10-04 —7*89 -5*70

lifference -44 57 — 2'9 — n'9 -•73 —44*14 —60-51 —5 1*52 —73 29 —2376
27-93 29*00 30-28 22'31 23”78 10-50 10*07 46-43 23*36

ratio per 1,000 dur- 23’3 24-4 17'39 3f99 30-19 lo*5
a 1914.1918.
—2-.S5 + 3-8 + 8-13 + 167 — 10*12 —868 —8'29 + 2-55 + 2-28 + 1-25
difference ... + 37 — *4 —9*75 — 24*38 -•43
jlet mortality exclud-

g towns:—
48 28 5 18
ler of districts affect- 26 21 8 5 22 24 26 12 943
25-96 34*32 24*42

:st district ratio ... Si'S 63-1 35-68 48-17 24-39 26-3 26-27 18-91 63-1
35*55
Sitapur Gurgaon. Padina 1
of that district ... 0> Birbhum. A rgul. Goalpara. Pesha- Damoh. Ganjam. Thana. Tavoy. Mandalay S Angul.
Kuad
£> war. iS
Taluk.
cd 22*44 14-28 >
lit district ratio ... > '47 »7'5 18-70 19*14 7*25 3*2
21-37 5*47 5*55 7*55 cd 3*1
Dehra- Simla. Bannu. 0

/ Df that district ... 0 Howrah, Saran. Lafchim. Buldana, Ananta- Beigaum. Maubin. Sagaing. Ananta-
Kiggatuac 2
z par. Dun. pur. pur.
Taluk.
>er of districts with- ... ... ••• ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... •M
...
lat mortality.
let death rate per 28 2 28-5 25-85 34-56 19*22 22"C6 22-76 I0'6 14-82 13*19 n-66
25*82
iooo of population.
»n mortality
;er of towns affected Il6 57 20 93 145 13 III 258 112 21

2 41 999
est town ratio 35'8 39’3 28-26 64-90 37*47 32*78 59*45 34*8 31*00 22-78 20'6l 64*90
9'og
of that town ... Khirpai. Col gong Nazira. Btindaban Chohar- Nowshera Russell-
kana
Bhata- Mereara. Garhi Tavoy. Myituge Brind a»
Kalan para. konda. Yasin. ban.
V Mandi. (notified
X3
area,) .0
Cd cd
st town ratio 4-3 2-6 T57 7 74 4-62 9*04 •1
*cd 1*79 8-89 2-45 2-03 3*29 *cd •l
cd eC
-*-»
0 Dhanbad Dibrugarh Gangoh. Badomali Bannu. 0
: of that town
z
Jhala- Talc- Gooty. Virajpet. Islam pur. Danuhyei Shwebo. 2 Gooty,
sati. gaon.
)er of towns without ••• ••• ••• ... ••• • •• ft Ml I ••• • •• • •• ••• I
lortallty.
death rate per 1,000 11-3 17-2 883 20*31 i5*50 17-16 6-7 10-04
1 3*40 9*02 9*91 7*67
«population.
•Excluding Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara,

XX APPENDIX TO SECTION III,—GENERAL POPULATION.—COntd.
N.—Dysentery and Diarrhoea mortality— 1919.

\
M-* "0
O JW c
% (T-C "S tA U
Bihar and Orissa
United Provinci
Agra and Out
Fr<
Central Province
Madras Presidenc
Bombay Presiden
cS
b
Lower Burma.
Upper Burma.
North-West
Provinces, Districts, Towns. *
Province.
It
Punjab.
Bengal.
Assam.
s
Uerar.
Delhi.
•
Coorg.
U
aj
•n£
<
1
|
1. —Mortality by Provinces
•
‘i
January 19 2,918 3,029 I,°39 918 492 II 2,697 8,405 6 2,430 631 176 *7
February ... ... 18 3.242 3,535 929 610 335 46 5,809
2.11s 7 1,997 593 125 14
March ••• ••• 32 2,444 3,280 1,233 748 418 10 2,384 4,821 560
4 1,951 151 35
April ... 46 2,549 2,991 1,697 1,230 565 24 2,522 4,357 25 2,039 690 182 60
May .<• ••• 48 2,365 2,891 1.935 1,428 847 25 3.'63 5,304 19 2,578 1,084 205 71
Jure ... ••• 23 3.057 .1,400 2,020 1,352 707 23 3,617 6,423 1,316
59 3D7I 292 34
July ... ... 16 2,122 4,539 2,082 1,301 543 66 4,418 20 5,029
7,958 i,937 428 3t
August ... 40 2,'57 5,7 ■ 6 2,061 1,933 748 28 6,921 7,686 23 6,417 »,747 417 52
September IOO 2,132 5,602 *,791 1,831 1,3 12 32 6,375 5,774 33 4,438 1,264 355 64
October 59 2.138 3,657 2,014 1,481 1.043 42 4,662 5,054 30 3,491 794 273 33
November 42 2,478 3,427 1,953 1,317 917 19 3,148 21 2,388
5,380 625 *93 42
December ... 49 3,272 4,025 1.523 1,182 8 12 21 2,550 7,103 2,383
25 563 260 22
Total 492 28,874 45,092 20,277 15,331 8,639 347 44,612 272
74,074 38,317 i',79* 3,057 465
8.—Annual death ratios — -
Ratio per r,ooo of popula¬ ri8 •6 »*3 3‘35 ‘33 •45 3*21
‘17 1’9 :-55 1-96 1‘93 -82 •93
tion, 1919.
e
Ratio per ),ooo of popula¬ '95 •6 1*0 2*07 '45 •54 •14 3*02 2*0 *45 1*64 I'38
tion, 1918. '75 i’*3
Difference + •23 ... +.3 + I'2S —«*I2 -•09 + *03 + '19 — *i 4 1*10 + •32 + '55 + •07 —•20
Meats ratio p?r 1,000 ■89 •6 •9 2*31 •42 •70 *21 3'°5 i'7 •59 1 *8 r 1*14 •66
during 1914-1918. .1*4*
Difference ... +•29 + *4 4- :'04 —*09 -'25 —•04 + •16 + '2 +•96 + '15 + '79 + '16 -•48
11.—District mortality exclud-

ing towns s—
Number of districts affect** 26 21 8 48 28 22

5 24 5 25 18 12
ed.
Highest district ratio ... 4'5 io'8 7'97 3'86 2"06 •63 9‘39 fi‘7 i'95 3*59 2*71 I'l8
Name of that district V Howrah. Puri. Lakhim- Garhwal. Simla. Dera Akola, Nilghis. Narjaraj- Poona. Akyab. Sagaing.
3 pur. Ismail patna
Khan, Taluk. IS
Lowest district ratio >
*01
rt
•01 '78 •OI •03 •01 •57 •4 •30 *c5
43 •05 '44 '14
4s0-*
O
Name of that district ... 2 Malda, Purnea, Goalpara. Pilibhit Muzaffar- Kohat. Baiaghat, Nellore. Kiggat- Upper Toungoo. Mandalay.
garh. nad Sind
Taluk. F rontier.
Number of districts with-
out mortality.
• •• ••• • ••
District death rate per *5 1*2 3'32 •13 *33 MO 3"i5 1*6 ■89 1-77 1 "61 •60
111.— Town mortality: —
Number of towns affected us 52 19 87 128 12 109 244 2 106 41 21

Highest town ratio ii#9 ao’6 8'23 7’87 7*9 • 2-36 14-17 11*4 aroi 6-8o 8-82 29*96
Name of that town ... Bara- Puri. Sylhet. Rath, Paiwal. Kuiachi. Balgaon, Madras. Virajpet. Pandkar- ZIgon, Meiktila
V nagar.
pur. •
43ca
a> •s
*rt
Lowest town ratio a •a •1 •42 •09 *l6 •06 •18 •1 7'5o *14 •10 '*9
►
a
0 •M*
2 O
Name of that town ... Chair dab. Katihar. Maulvi Z
Lakhim- Nankana Kohat. Badnera. Tenkasi. Mercara. Godhra, Thonze. Shwebo,
bazar. pur. Sahib.
-
Number of towns with- 4
•ut mortal.Ity. «7 I 2 *5 • •• 6 Ml »M
Town death rate per 1,000 3*1 3*09

**7 4*79 1*65 '83 3-70 3*7 12-52 2-93 4'o8
of population. 3*191
* Excluding Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara

APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COntd. XXI
v, * { % • ' . 1 . t ) ’ * , " r • • • ;
O.—Plague mortality—/p/p.
Tctal.
September.
’rovlnce or State.
November.
•
February,
December.
October.
March,
£
April.
to 1919. 1918.
June.
0
July.
a a
<0 to
•—> 2 s
<
1
1
rituh Provinces.
M* ••• ••• ••• I ••• •H ... ••• l.l a*. I 186

••• ••• HI
••• ••• 15 52 119 127 85 13 9 ...

H* ... *»• 4 424 289
irisia... ... ... 1.357 3,664 6,797 3,975 379 137 33 52 79 73 193 872 16,601 53,532
Ml ••• •••• ... ... HI HI ... • •< ... HI • •• ••• ... HI a

HI
luces of Agra and Oudb ... 1,079 3,393 6,292 3,996 848 80 13 64 48 17.240 174,805
74 279 1.075
Ml ••• 129 444 1,899 3,832 3,439 715 58 68 200 172 Il8 11,068
14 95,615
Frontier Province ••• • •• ... • •• ... 1 ... • •• ••• I I 3

HI 334
vlnces and Berar ... 165 605 684 327 63 • •• 84 801 961 9,219
326 3,113 3,090 11,093
itdency hi *,367 947 379 68 30 • 76 319 466 401 920 5,658

326 459 12,859
••• ••• ••• ... HI • •• ... ... • •• ... HI • •• m ... ... ... ».«
•
■sidency ... 801 593 745 642 491 194 307 709 1,188 1,357 1,265 1.334 9,626 79.478
)wcr ui hi ••• 351 337 332 236 184 147 357 129 48
178 35 144 3,478 5,185
ppcf ... »#» H. 446 555 472 68 14 2 8 11 16 43 88 197 I,9'9 3.655

rara ••• ••• • •• 6 25 16 HI • •• ...
• a* HI ~ HI 47 3,719
fi9«9 • •• 5,710 10,596 17.744 12,277 5.534 1,354 1,088 1,690 2,812 3,131 74,284
4,604 7.754 •••
To. a l mi v
(.1918 • •• 92,822 98,185 105,999 77,006 34,628 S,53° 4,533 5,958 5,328 3,589 •ft 440,752
4,455 3,719
•
rntAN States, etc.
tan States .. •M •
••• • •• ••• ... ... ... •••
HI HI HI HI • •• III
Drlssa Ir.dian States ... HI • •• ... ... ••• ... ... HI • •• • •• •M
an States ••• • •• • •• HI • •• ... • •• ... M. ••• •M
vinces of Agra and Oudh »3 30 8 »5 • •• 10 £6 2,319

a tel.
an States ... • •• 50 95 429 5i 203 139 69 13 •II ... ... 77 1,594 »8,734
Kashmir States • •1 ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ••• • •• ... 4 ... 4* 3.138*
••• ••• • •• • •• ... ... ... ... ... HI • •• ••• HI ••• X
•SI ••• •as 22 30 32 13 43 I •H • •• • •• ... MS HI 141 79,940
ia ••• S3 135 241 147 13 ••• HI 6 *3 100 98 242 1,058 10,609
es in Central Provinces HI • •• «• ... ... ... •• • • •• ... ... HI ... HI • •• IM
•»• ••• • •• I 9 49 30 10 6 3 •••

2 • ». ... 4 H4 18,4*7
esidency Ir.dian States • •• 151 357 147 183 232 88 199 369 51! 433 258 247 3.075 24,463
ian States ... • •I 17 «S IO 5 3 ... 5 10 12 17 23 37 153 I|6
State ... ... 870 1,339 603 83 13 ••• us 965 1,683 3,205 3,2j6 1,921 12,096 15,1*0
••s ill 801 507 340 79 40 96 209 717 627 424 459 4,871 6,313
573
Civil and Military Station... 14* 130 102 69 71 74 86 89 68 83 83 89 l,o85 1,294
dian States ... ... HI • •• ••• ... 14 7 HI ... ••• 21 9

1
Ctor? •>l 2,106 2,5 JO 1,98? 1,136 627 429 703 2,031 3,016 3,465 3,186 3,o86 24,298 •H
Tot At. ... /

(1918 «M 39,896 43,754 40,775 25,566 11,709 3,617 1,556 3,439 4,088 4,876 1,798 I,45l ••• 180,5*5
7,8l6 13,126 13,413 1,783 1,79! 5,828 6,596 10,840 98.583 • ••

„
tn Total ... 2
<1919 HI 19,737 6, IS 1 3,721 7,790
4.1918 • •• • 132,718 141,939 146,774 102,572 46,337 8,147 6,089 6,894 10,046 10,204 4,517 5,040 ... 631,277
'*> ... HI I 29 82 118 80 >3 9 • •• •H ... 2 334 310
... IH 4 II III 25s 216 41 19 19 9 6 3 2 697 *i*33
hi ••• 8 5 1 ••• ••• HI Ml HI ... ••• IH HI 14 33
• Jammu Province on^y.
3GIMS
XXH APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COtlrfd.
P.—Mortality from Respiratory Diseases—/p/p.

• .
TJ O
cO ft-.
CO
V-t O £
ojO ft*
CU *o
< c
0 •5
-«-» X tK
A a A O U
CO V 0 V P
A O O G
03 O
Provinces, District*, Towns. A G £ G
3
Ih *> *> *A CO co t
O O O V W
Wt
3 ft*
CM H cu 1
a
Oi a
• a £ .
• A CQ CQ 5
CO •xs :5 -Q sz CO cO
*cii
bfl • S a CO 4-» 1—
+-» H s?
Xi ft-
9 V
k
b
s
V
G
u £
cO
OB
A •so 1 §
0 e
V
T3
CO 0
0
60 £
0
Ps
O* 6
CQ ca < D CL, Z u 2 0 GQ J D
Q <“
I.—Mortality by Provinces:—
A.—Deaths by months—
January •«« 497 3.C77 1,039 14,858 2,215 3,603 112 3,8:6 4,851 3 10,035 692 340 3
February ... .<■• 397 3,434 829 6,17s 3,107 2,947 109 3,190 3,637 I 8,364 . 552 283 2
March ••• ... 34* 2,213 835 6,066 1,900 2,895 95 3,407 3,684 ... 8,598 571 313 2
April ... ••• 358 1.655 658 4,449 1,768 2,568 79 2,946 3,342 5 8,159 570 284 3
May ... ... 395 1.391 632 2,858 1,792 3,375 73 3,080 3,606 3 8,213 529 2 iS 2
June ••• «h 308 1,115 699 1,708 1,528 3,456 91 2,817 3,828 5 6,592 745 236 k
July ... 23S «,5l6 783 3,597 1.571 2,258 134 2,769 4.205 3 7,736 706 295 1
August ... ... 257 »,339 767 2,861 1,945 2,354 82 3,663 4,260 7 8,504 698 318 2
September ... 4*3 1,181 833 1,883 2,160 2,867 73 3,862 3,976 I 7.571 576 296 if
October M. 468 1,634 692 1,930 2,377 3,363 103 4,018 4,375 I 8,033 624 301 2k
November ... ... 508 2,175 733 1,678 2,690 3,787 88 3,865 4,408 3 7,537 709 a.
275
December ... ... 574 2,387 926 1,249 2,715 4,340 196 4,'97 4,912 12 9,291 661 342 3.
X.
Total 4,753 22,117 9,426 48,31a 25,768 37,813 1,235 41,630 48,984 44 98,633 7,633 3,501 284
B —Annual death ratios:—
Ratio per 1,000 of popu¬ 11 *41 *5 •2 7’98 *55 rg6 ‘80 2-99 1*2 •25 5’04 1"25 *94 •se
lation, 1919.
Ratio per r,ooo of popu¬ «7‘5i *5 *2 8*o6 •63 2"73 •67 4*33 1*6 ••7 6*11 «*47 l*3l 174
lation, 1918.
Difference —6'I0 —••08 —•13 —'ll -•07 —1*34 -•4 +•08 —1-07 —•22 -•68
—*37
Mean ratio per 1,000 t i*8e *3 *2 2*24 *57 2-60 *82 t*S5 1*2 •23 4*28 1*02 P04
•89
during 1914-18.
Difference ... —•45 + *2 ... +574 —•*02 — •64 —•22 + ••44 •«. *.! +*02 + 76 +•23 + *03 -•48
II.—District mortality exclud¬

ing towns:—
•
Number of districts 26 21 8 48 28 c 22 24 I 25 18 12
affected.
Highest district ratio ... 1*0 3’2 >5’40 9’6g S‘40 •44 11*38 3‘5 ‘I I i'i8
I0'05 •95
Name of that district ... Howrah. Puri, Lakhim- riamirpur 'Surdas- Dera Jiibbul* Nilgiris. JJ
Yedenal Snrat. Pyapon, Shwebo. 3
pur. pur. Ismail pore. Kuad <8
Khan. Taluk. '5
*c3 * >
> CO
Lowest district ratio co ’003 *001 •23 *01 *14 •05 •25 *3 •01
-*-* •14 •01 4J
0
Name of that district ... Z Noakhali. Champa- Kamrup. Muttra. Montgo* Peshawar. Seoni, Ganjam. ••• Toungoo. Z
Upper Kyankse.
ran. nr.ery. Sind
Frontier.
Number of districts with¬ ... ttt ...
IN MS s.s 4 ... •N
out mortality.
District death rate per •1 •2 7-98 •23 1-62 *22 2*78 1*0 *02
1,000 of population. 3*29 •47 •33
III—Town mortality:—
Number of towns affected 112 5* 16 87 f45 12 reg 207 2 xo8 39 20
Highest town ratio ... ,,’5 4'3 *5'65 18-98 13‘04 6-S9 13"8o 10*2 5'io 33‘iS n'73 1273
Name of that town Vlaniktaia Sair.bal* Dhubri. Rath. Amritsar. 3eshawar. Jubbal- Madras. Mereara. Deolall Paungde. Shwebo.
pur. pore. Canton¬
s ment. u
Lowest town ratio ... *5 •I •03 r 31 •09 •13 »’37 *37 •1 2-16 •15 *23 •28 1
>
Name of that town riurshida- Bettiah. >
Karim- Shikoha- Pakpatan. 'Jowshera Mohpa. Hobbili. Virajpet. Garhi Mibhla. Vleiktila. CQ
0
bad. ganj. bad. Kalan. Yasin, +•
2 O
(Notified z
area.)
Number of towns without

mortality.
4 6 4 6 • s* I 2 62 SSI 4 2 I
Town death rate per 5’8 •8 5*c8

7’9i 5'32 4*35 5*07 2*5 4*01 14'02
»,ooo of population. 6*45 7*33
•Excluding Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara,

APPENDIX TO SECTION IV.—PRISONERS. xxiii
a
rt
9
trf
tr
*>■3
E-S
4J U
tn **
— TJ
cs a
4-» -X
oyj
XXIV
APPENDIX TO SECTION IV—PRISONERS.—COlltd,
RATIO PER MILLE OF STRENGTH *

APPENDIX TO SECTION IV.—PRISONERS—COfltd, K XV
W,
.—Causes of admission • Years.# £ ft k.• a>
a CO JG Cfl
a 0 # V B jO £
g 4~> O £
G .0 bo Ut S <x> O «♦—
< S < GQ O Q O
2
H
19*5 ••• 2 1 1 3 • •• 5 12 8 2 I 46
| 5
1 1916 Ml ... 5 4 I 4 50 9 3 — 2 Ml 78
»> • •• ..A
1
l
J9.i7 4 ••• 2 3 4 2 28 4 • •• 44 II 101
1918 I 1 9 11 35 2 33 4 Ml ••• 2 12 161
1919 • •• 4 13 31 21 28 91 47 32 7 3 2 279
Total ••• 5 50
1913-1919 7 35 65 3® 197 76 43 53 33 15 605
~ * 7
•
r ,«9'S 5 4 9 18 10 12 20
1
9 9 8 6 117
1 1916 4 8 9 18 20 12 30 20 10
ever ... — ... 4
>4 7 7 >59
•
1917 9 4 5 9 9 4 8 10 2 8 81
1 9 4
1 1918 5 II 6 10 8 15 II 8 6
7 5 3 95
1919 1 4 2 12 14 7 6 2 10 5 2 • •• 65
Total ... 1915.1919 24 31 31 67 61 50 75 49 38 40 31 20 5i7
r 1915 8S3 677

1
850 973 1,083 941 1,203 1,506 1,601 1,557 1,851 1,527 14,651
t
1916 890 819 976 942 1,063 955 1,263 1,750 3,068 3,006 17,518
2,471 1,305
••• HI *«o
916
1
L
1917
1918 1.381
851 1,104
1,271
T.I33 1,163 1,196 1,262 1,645 2,653 3,433 3,821 2,054 20,231
1,099 1,397 i,43S 1,219 1,737 1,936 3,194 1,773 1,650 1,286 18,378
1919 1,070, 904 1,140 1,257 1,399 1,515 1,695 1,817 3,232 1 3,781 3,203 22,849
1,836
Total ... 1915-1919 5,140 4,350 5»34X 5,701 6,143 5,835 7,160 12,151 13,613
8,654 n,53i 8,008 93,527
r >9'5 80 71 84 119 232 213 162 1,795

149 183 i73 173 158
1
1 1,16 113 240 187 188 226 188 240 281 191 197 a,442
249 136
if uncertain origin •M
IOg
I 1917
126
67 83 98 174 >55 184 152 162 120 112 117 1,533
1918 89 89 105 176 20t 354 242 96 166 121 60 >,735
1919 T2 115 145 126 196 280 224 264 142 106 63 61 1,794
Total ••1 1913-1919 500 588 588 036 92 1 1,007 1,134 8ll 755 0,289
1,151 665 532
r 1913 451 3i5 400 436 473 549 719 939 642 6II 666 603 6,604
1
Ml
1 1916 435 352 508 ■450 493 542 940 953 676 614 539 433 6,9 34
I 1917 281
507
349 413 381 326 403 610 669 547 571 6o5 6S6 5,840
l 1918 442 657 679 579 561 691 673 713 780 754 692 7,738
1919 526 531 605 696 620 648 1,038 947 718 706 716 583 8,334 3
Total Ml 1915-1919 2,200 1,989 2,582 2,643 2,490 3,703 3,998 4.181 3,256 3,282 3,280. 35,640
3,997
i 1915 227 213 347 <66 379 410 467 500 436 398 "383 353 4,5i9
Ml SM *M
I 1916 279 93 458 376 345 397 714 64O 432 354 379 356 5,033
"1 1917 308 270 393 383 393 400 534 467 521 428 407 341 4,804
l 1918 355 384 646 599 554 480 539 419 463 463 430 3>8 5,660
1919 304 336 501 5 54 583 540 839 715 603 516 477 350 6,318
Total • •• 1915-1919 1,433 1,495 3,344 2,318 2,354 3,093 2,455 3,076 36,;34
2,327 3,741 3,!5Q 1,728
I
?£xc!uding Andarrana,
229DGIMS 3*
XXVIl APPENDIX TO SECTION .—P RIS O N E R S.— contd.
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APPENDIX TO SECTON IV.—PRISONERS.—COncld.
I
• 9'S. 1916. '9‘7. 1918 • •9'9>
Ratio per Ratio per Ratio per Ratio per

1,000 OF 1,000 OF Ratio per
1,000 OF 1,000 OP
STRENGTH. STRENGTH. 1,030 CP
atistics ol convict* on!y. JZ •C STRENGTH. STRENGTH. S rR3NGTEL
\dmis*ion rates. "S3 sz
bO
tath rates. a a to ZD
V V V i. c
01 w « f tm
V Ad. D. 0 Ad. D. 42 «
bo bC to Ad. D. to Ad, D. O Ad.
as ci as bO D.
V U <v u w>
> > >
* < < < < <
[Central ... 11,097 3'3’7 19*92 n,4oS 33o-g 19-64 io,2S6 259*3 >3*53 8,450 60 1*2 2352 8,035 328-1 33-11
IN 212*1 19*02
1 District ... 5,153 5,359 205*7 '3'44 5,267 1S0-7 1^*25 4,572 4961 1903 4,318 354 i 1853
[Central ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
•H
LDistrict »,9'7 984*9 21*39 1,932 935*4 ig-68 ',909 8;7‘4 13*10 1,194-0 2,069
... 2,139 21-97 1,004-3 23 20
^Central ... M'9 1,186-2 17-60 6,692 r,o5y"o 21.52 6,672 1,023-5 '4-69 6,595 6,112
',253-7 16*22 1,189 8 1783
HI
[Dictrict ... 5,845 i,35o*o 25*83 6,827 ',256*5 25-34 6,946 ',354-o '8-57 7,142 1,661-5 25-93 7,131 1,672 1 2839
i Cental 2,958 643*0 22-99 3,024 9527 35*7' 3,403 970-6 37*03 3,982 1,877-1
... 61-17 3,954 1,333-8 43 25
and Crissa ...<
[District 3,7 >6 829 1 29-87 3,620 827-3 3 2'60 2,458 857-6 24*4' 3,695 '.338 7
... 79 -S3 4,024 1,191-4 5029
[ Central ... to,8*5 465*2 IS'4S 10,978 430-3 l6"I2 9,851 366-2 14*01 *1,01 2 12,711
637*1 39*4' 512 0 28 09
Provinces ...<
[District ... •3,455 405'6 • 3-23 '3,098 879-1 11-22 11,772 361-5 10-96 11,236 661*6 40-76 13,793 519 0 22-33
29-91 ',163-6 6,310 •
• •• i | Central ... 7,t>5l ',047*3 7,645 21-45 ',501-' 2753 6,783 1,690-7 42-31 7,334 1,301-5 2253
"1 .District ... 6.995 53 2*5 23-59 7 "" 472-7 22-06 6,569 645-4 28-47 S,5J5 971-6 81-29 ; 5,692 757-9 24 60
’Central ... • •• • •• • •• • •• . •«
Vest Frontier <
ccea District ... •,984 76 J-5 16-63 2,39 1 1,049-4 62-74 2,45' 1,141-6 28-15 i,93i r,li8-i 52-50 1,833 631-4 2319
Cc itral ... 2.595 277*5 20-8l 2,7'4 4'7*S 24'32 »,173 287-5 19*01 2,754
Provinces J^District ... 1,079 426-3 '576 1,000 45'-o 23-00 887 345-0
2,192
£65
7H-9 41-33 293-4 1350
22-55 817 8 7039 1,157 490 9 32 84
I4*°3 4,203 648-1 14-28
5 Central ... 3,991 6oi‘9 3,939 982 8 18-19 4,'55 ',253*3 41-30 4,541 1,035 0 IS 34
1^District ... 5,838 480-5 13*42 6,260 471'6 '9*97 5,413 493 "r 18 84 5,5oi 927*6 7'*99 7,004 825-2 27-5S
Central ... 7,Slo 23t*S 11-52 7,936
A
i District ...
8,175 254*9 I3-58 29**7 16-13 8,256 431*8 28-22 £,239 5814 41 54
00
10*19 492*4 10*07 ',552 621*1

<9
',855 1,787 12-89 ',653 722-3 16’94 2,160 743-5 31 02

I
I
II
Centra' ... 53,4t6 581-2 i8'72 54.S39 608*5 19*27 50,890 644-4 2D* 14 5' 7<5 952*6 34'83 54,710 7701 28-82
>f the above-)
ices. District 47,897 604-6 1S62 50,077 5i8-S 20-69 45,224 649-6 17-58 44,772 989-7 47*53 49,181 832-5 2682
and ro, GXceeding
and not exceeding
Not exceeding six
Above six months
and not exceeding
and not exceeding

Above tro years
Above three years

yeai
% Above seven years.

throe yeai3.
one
seven years.
F .—Statistics of convicts only,

two year*.
one year.
A-rangea a cccrding to deration o£ confinement. •

months.
Above
4-1
0
H
f Strength Mi 25*252 io,c70 6,528 3,188 1,995 458 48,291

strict Jails Ml ) Deaths ... ... ... 515 210 104 33 26 4 892
(Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... ... 20-39 19*32 I5-93 10-35 I3-03 18-47
873
f Strength ... 17,200 10,201 9,024 6,737 7 374 3,026 53,562
intral Jails < Deaths ... 203 ‘5? 187 126 192
Ml • • .
44 1,000
(Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... • a • I7‘°3 ‘5*49 20-72 18-70 20*04 15-54 18-67
( Strength ••• 25,773 ”>374 6,933 3>336 2,283 735 50,434

istrict JaiU ' Deaths 535 245 134 5i 5* 13 1,036
( Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... ... 20-76 21*54 19-33 15-29 25-41 17-69 20*54
( Strength • a* «7,44i 10,702 9,260. 6,S'4 7.199 3,246 54,653
ntral Jails • •• < Deaths • a. 201 382 246 116 169 1,057
53
( Ratio per 1,000 of streng'.h ... ... i6’63 17*01 26-57 17-02 23-48 *6-33 19*34
C Strength 21,800 io,577 6,583 3,268 3>i8i 46,084
... ... a a •
675
strict Jails • •• < Deaths (I) 398 ‘63 129 44 55 6 795
( Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... Ml 18-26 15*41 19-60 - 13H6 17-29 8-89
^Strength ll« ‘5495 9,972 9,197 6,548 5-671 3,208 50,091

:ntral Jails ) Deaths aaa 264 179 222 154 162 1,025
IM
44
( Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... ... 17-04 17'95 24-14 23-52 28-57 1372 20*46
*
r Strength 21,686 10,608 6,443 3,298 2,252 44 S/6
... ... Ml
5S9
strict Jails . . . ... 1,204 455 256 84 110 18 2,128
( Ratio per i,oco of strength ... ... 55*52 42*99 39*73 25*47 48-85 3056 47*42
1
6 Strength ... •aa Jo,779 10,034 8,49« 6,930 6,453 3>236 51.923
ntral Jails til < Deaths ... 616 273 318 204 310 80 1,801
( Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... ... 3671 27-21 37'45 29-44 48-04 24-72 3469
f Strength • •a 24,509 11,702 7 680 3,183 2,081 538 49.873
strict Jails ••• a Deaths it* ••• ... 857 243 114 39 57 9 1.319
( Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... •a• 3*497 20 77 1484 1233 2739 16-73 2655
r Strength ••a 17,108 10,492 F,972 7,698 6,708 3,612 54,820
ntral Jails M# s Deaths 597 291 249 147 229 64
1 aa
1.57?
( Ratio per 1,000 of strength ... III 3490 27*74 27-75 1910 3414 17-57 28-87
xxviH APPENDIX TO SECTION V.—VACCINATION.
Statement No. I.—Total primary ’vaccinations and re-vaccuiations, successful cases among children, cost
of the Special Vaccination Department, etc,, during the official year igig-2o.
successful case vaccin-

number of
by each vaccinator
the
Depart-
vaccinated
Average cost of each

Number of operations Number of children-
of the Special Staff.

performed by the Percentage of success¬ successfully vaccin¬
of
Special and Dis¬ ful cases* to total ated by the Special
pensary Staffs operations. and Dispensary
Total cost
Spe(dal t
Province. combined. Staffs combined.
men t.
Average
persons
Re-vaccin¬ Re-vacci¬ Under 1 to 6
Primary. Primary. years.
ation. nation. one year.
Rs. Rs. A.
4,222 10,573 599 2,278 3,365 O 3
Delhi • •• i->727 99*5x 79-59
1,646,099 67-50 981,584 1,496 2,80,118 0 i

Bengal ... ••• 1 >543,543 96-99 337,8i9
(M 925,366 99-41 68-76 329,124 559,005 819 1,15,732 0 1

Bihar and Orissa ... 129,539
328,692 72-04 49,56i 206,740 947 71,168 0 3

Assam ••• ‘ U3d74 957i
1,290,912 95-29 65*01 812,696 358,56J 1,533 2,51,868 0 2

United Provinces of Agra and 134,842
Oudh.
605,143 76-18 463,068 9i,73i 3,0084: 1,63,182 0 3
Punjab ... *•• 323,679 97*95
North-West Frontier Province • # • 108,662 25,870 99-07 93*36 56,275 36,576 3,522§ 17,893 0 2
Central Provinces and Berar 96-59 55*i8 284,564 70,297 1,614 1,42,251 0 5
Ml 387,353 85,139
Madras... 1,384,020 78*2 56-8 429,482 461,688 7,no|| 4,79,7°°** 0 7

229,597
Coorg ,.. Ml 8,tc6 6,278 94-63 75*51 871 3,727 i,548 3,987 0 5
Bombay.,. 611,264 107,389 99*47 55*79 420,816 118,692 1,536 5,16,933 0 14

III
«
Burma ... 97*37 60-56 115,066 228,312 2/527H 2,48,649 0 6

Ml 492>°73 358,911
Ajmer-Merwara ••• 11.492 354 95-06 93*55 8,634 1,721 782 4,029 0 5
Total 7,810,909 94-36 67*48 3,318,549 3,H9>233 1,566 22,98,875 0 4

Ml 3,059,537
(t) Excluding dispensaries.

<t) I ncluding vaccinations performed in cantonments.
(§) Including vaccinations performed in cantonments and Political Agencies.
(||) Excludes average of work done by each medical subordinate,
(IF) Excludes the work done by private medical practitioners.
(*#) Excluding Madras Presidency Circle.
Statement No. II.— Vaccination operations performed by the Special and Dispensary Establish men
separately, deaths from small-pox, etc., during the official year iQig -IQ20.
Number of operations
estimated births at
Percentage of annual
40 per 1,000 of po¬

success¬
per
Ratio of successful
DEATHS FROM
(primary and re-vaccinations
fully vaccinated.
SMALL-POX.*
combined).
By Dispensary
vaccinations
1,000 of po-
per
Department.
By Special
Province. Population.
pulation
Number.
Staff.
Total.
Ratio
1
Delhi 4,6,656 15,949 M«

15,949 34*12 63-44 73
Bengal 43»47I»942t 2,862,530 324,D2 3,186,642 57*97 19*43 37,010
Bihar and Orissa ... ... 34,489,846 1,054,727 178 1,054,905 28 28 23-86 10,275
Assam 7,059,857 430,747 11,119 441,866 52*97 1755 1,432
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh ... 46,806,539 1,425,482 272 1,425,754 27-84 43*41 io,993
Punjab ... ,t. 19,566,432 925,041 3,781 928,822 39*i8 S9*i7 15,365
North-West Frontier Province ... 2,910,899 134.532 M» 134,532 4383 48-33 1,204
Central Provinces and Berar 13,916,308 472,056 436 472,492 28-35 51*12 7,342
Madras ... ... ... 41,183,2973: 1,613,273 344 1,613,617 25*7 26-07 41,732
Coorg ... ... ... 174,976 14,036 348 14,384 66-51 12-44 529 3
Bombay ... ... 22,643,744 7,208 718,653 26-01 46-46 6,232

7H,445
Burma 12,146,217 11,905 850,984 52-42 23-68 3,917
839,079
Ajmer-Merwara ... 11,846 11,846 2I"?6 43*05 73
501,395 • ••
--
Total ... 245,288,108 10,510,743 359,703 10,870,446 36*07 33*82 136,077
* For the calendar year.

f Excludes 2,011,184, the population of other municipalities except Calcutta.
% Excludes the population of the cantonments of Bangalore and Secunderabadc
APPENDIX TO SECTION V—VACCINATION—COtlClrf.
, *
XXIX
Statement No- III—Vaccination in the European and Indian Armies during /p/p.
Effective Strength.
European Troops. Indian Troops.

|
Warrant and Non- Indian Commissioned,

Officers. Commissioned Officers European Officers. Non-Commissioned Officers
and men. and men.
Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of

successful successful successful
cases to successful
Number. Number. cases to Number. cases to
Armies* Number. cases to
total total total total
operations. operations. operations. operations..
Re-vaccination.
a
Re-vaccination.
Re-vaccination.
Re-vaccination.
o B
O s a
0 0
cS C3 ■*->
• o
Primary. C CTJ CS
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
b o c a
Primary.
u ’3
CTj u 0
E > a u u
>• ctf ns
03 >r ►
a
CL, Cd a>
OC U
C£ DS
IH HI HI *n 440 • 74 70 49 9,901 45 65 9 8,611

4*1 5« 69 129,173 81 6T
*
••• HI • •• 167 ... 47 233 4,3io 87 48 100

7 455 58 4,539 71,605 79 5$
la, cot In the Indian Com- HI ••• ... • 4* • •• • •• ... ... ... ... •M ... 291 Ml <55 •
•
1
Total Coy ... 62 2^2 M,2M 80 60 «6 866 75 63 J3.450 a 01,069 8a
1
:
-—, ■*
Ncn-Effeclive Strength—Families.
A.—European Troops.
Officers’ wives. Officers’ children. Soldiers’ wives. Soldiers’ children •
Pe-centage of Percentage of Percentgae of

successful Percentage 0£
successful successful
Number. Number, successful
cases to cases to Number. cases to Number. cases to
total total total
Armie*. total
operations. operations. operations. operations.
-
Re-vaccination.
Re-vacci nation.
Re-vaccination.
Re-vaccination.
Re-vaccination.
c R c
.2 O 0
CO
a CO CO
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
C-
Primary.
a
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
0 t u
u O u
CO
i» CO
>
cO
►
u 0 V
as 03 as
<*» *•* ••• at* 85 aai 73 22 36 91 53 2 280 5° 83 124 420 95 70
in *eT. ... 18 aaa 5o ■ 4 >39 75 7' ••• 96 ... 48 82 127 56

79
Total ... 103 Ml 69 26 175 88 67 2 376 s'* 206

74 547 89 65
-4>
B.—Indian Troops.
European Officers’ wives. European Officers’ children. Indian soldiers’ wives. Indian soldiers’ children.
Percentage Percentage of Percentage of Percentage of

of successful successful successful
Number. cases to cases to successful
Number. Number. cases to Number, cases to
total total total
Armies. operations. total
operations. operations. operation*,'
Re-vaccination.
Re-vaccination.
c c C c a
0 O O 0
44
a
a
CTj
a
rt
49
c
.9
’-L>
&
c
c3
a
**
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
Primary.
u 0 0 *0 G
0 0 0 0 <j
’3
ctj ns CTJ CTJ CP u
> ► a
■
DS
>
•
19 V
05
>
V J
>
0
?V
cc a:
j
HI ••• HI ... 20 • ts 55 10 l6 93 44 479 3, *05 87 69 1,907 1.856 88 70
III ••• HI 7 111 100 10 2 100 100 1,284 88

*37 87 *,747 373 9* 43
a, not is the Indian Com- • St • ss ♦ •s 4 4 100

Ml •••
Total HI 27 Ml 67 34 22 95 616
41 4,389 87 74 3,554 2.234 90 65
229DOIMS—1,050—127-21—GCPS
■
.
ANNUAL RETURNS
OF THE
EUROPEAN ARMY OF INDIA,
OF THE
INDIAN ARMY AND OF THE JAIL

POPULATION
FOR THE YEAR
l9l9
Returns relating to the European and Indian Armies compiled in the Office of the Director, Medical Services in
India, and those relating to Prisoners in the Office of the Sanitary Commissioner with the Government of India.
TABLE A.
Grouping of Diseases in the Main Tables for IQ1Q.
-— . - - ■ —-—-
Head of Disease. Includes or includes also
Cholera .
Heat-stroke . . • Sun-stroke. .
Alcoholism Delirium tremens. Alcoholic Poisoning.
Tubercle of the Lungs Tubercular Phthisis, and Haemoptysis due to tubercle.
Respiratory Diseases Haemoptysis and Cirrhosis of the lung not due to tubercle.
Anemia and Debility . Old age (Tables for men and women). Premature birth
(Tables for children).
Diarrhcea ....
Hepatic Congestion and Congestion of liver, Hepatitis, Perihepatitis ; but excludes

Inflammation. Cirrhosis of liver.
Venereal Diseases Syphilis, Gonorrhoea, and Soft Chancre.
Phagedena, Slough, and Nomenclature of 1906, Nos. 17, 954^

Gangrene. and 967. | These two head-
^ ings appear only
Abscess, Ulcer, and Boil . Nomenclature of 1906, Nos. 953 and | in jail tables.
965- ' J
Abortion and Affections Nos. 506 and 827 to 838.
CONNECTED WITH PREGNANCY.
Affections connected with Nos. 839 to 870 and all other diseases called puerperal by
AND CONSEQUENT ON PARTU¬ medical officers.
RITION.
All other diseases peculiar Nos. 765 to 826 and 871 to 882.
to Women.
CONTENTS.
Table, Page,
Grouping of diseases in the main tables for (919
A 5
I.—EUROPEAN TROOPS, 1919.

Stations by armies.. fc$ 8
Ratios of armies ..........
1 9
Ratios of geographical groups. II 10
Ratios of stations, groups, and armies . . , . . , . . III 11—16
Abstract of the Cantonment sanitary reports of the most unhealthy stations IV 17
Enteric fever by months, stations, groups, and armies . . .
Malaria by months, stations, groups, and armies .....
VI 118—20
Pyrexia of uncertain origin by months, stations, groups, and armies VII J
Cholera by months, stations, groups, and armies. VIII
Dysentery by' months, stations, groups, and armies. IX [21—22
Diarrhoea by months, stations, groups, and armies. x)
Statistics of regiments .......... XI 23—57
Statistics of officers, women, and children ....... XII 58
Deaths of children by ages and causes ....... XIII 59
II.-INDIAN TROOPS, 1919

Stations by armies .. c 62
Ratios of armies . . . . . . ... XIV 63
Ratios of geographical groups ........ XV 64
Ratios of stations, groups, and armies. XVI 65-"73
Abstract of the Cantonment sanitary reports of the most unhealthy stations XVII 74
Enteric fever by months, stations, groups, and armies .... xvm^)
' Malaria by months, stations, groups, and armies .... XIX 75"-77
Pyrexia of uncertain origin by months, stations, groups, and armies XX.)
Cholera by months, stations, groups, and armies .... XXI-
Dysentery by months, stations, groups, and armies .... XXII \ 78—81
Diarrhoea by months, stations, groups, and armies .... XXlIl)
XXIV 82-115
Statistics of regiments . . . XXIV-A 116-130
XXIV-B 131
III.—PRISONERS, 1919.
(European, Eurasian, Indian ; male, female ; adult, juvenile.)
Jails by administrations ........... D 134

Ratios of administrations . . ......... XXV 135
Ratios of geographical groups .......... XXVI 136
Ratios of jails, groups, and administrations . ....... XXVII 137—145
Abstract of the sanitary sheets of the most unhealthy jails ..... XXVIII 146—148
Enteric fever by months, jails, groups, and administrations ..... XXIX
Malaria by months, jails, groups, and administrations ..... XXX [149 — 152
Pyrexia of uncertain origin by months, jails, groups, and administrations . . XXXI )
Cholera by months, jails, groups, and administrations ..... XXXII "I
Dysentery by months, jails, groups, and administrations ..... XXXIII [I53“I5^
Diarrhcea by months, jails, groups, and administrations ..... XXXIV J
iV-TROOPS AND PRISONERS, 1919.

Detail of-diseases ............ XXXV 157—161
Noti:.—In the tables for European troops, Indian troops, and for prisoners, the months mentioned are
calendar months.
B %
-
TABLE B.
STATIONS by ARMIES.
Height above, the sea!

Height above the sea
Height above the sea

Authority for height.
Authority for height.

level in feet. *
'53
level in feet.*
level in feet. #
jr
Vm
STATIONS. Stations. Stations. o
>1
o
JC
D
<
orthern Army — Northern Army—coutd. Southern Army—contd.
Abbottabad 4,010 S. D. f Khan Spur and Ghora Dhaka 7,721 S. D. Fort Dufferin (Mandalay) 246 S. D.
Agra 522 99 •fKuldana • 7,049 S.G. Hyderabad (Sind) 94
Ali Masjid not ava ilable. Lahore Cantonment and 706 S. D. Jhansi . 847
Fort.
Allahabad and Fort 3ii S. D. Jubbulpore 1,318
Landi Kotal • ■ not ava ilable.
902 *
Ambala 99 Kamptee and Sitabaldi 938
fLandour Convalescent 7,528 S. D.
Amritsar . 756 99 Depot. Karachi . . , 33
Attock 1,110 99 fLebong . . . 6,000 )) Khandalla 2,000 M. O.
Bareilly 561 99 Lucknow and Military Prison 390 99 Kirkee >,853 S. D.
( 7.133 I. B. Meerut f 727 99

Lwekaw . . , not ava
fBarian Camp and Kha ragali
1 7.673 S. G. Multan . . . • 404 Madras and St. Thomas’ f 19 S. D.
Mount. \ 250 99
Barrackpore 24 S. D. fMurree Convalescent Depot 7,085
fMaymyo . . . 3.5o8
Benares 256- 99 Muttra •
557
Meiktila . . . 773
Burh'an . 1.255 fNaini Tal Convalescent 6,400 99
Depdt. f 1,927
Mhow and Indore
Campbellpore 1,180 \ 1,806 I. B.
Nowshera . . 966
Cawnpore . 4°7 Mount Abu Sanatorium 3,836 S. D.
Peshawar . 1,149
fChakrata . 6,885 99
Nasirabad 1,461 99
fRanikhet and Chaubuttia f 5,98o 99
fCherat 4,286 99
1 6,942 S. G. Neemuch . 1,613 99
fDagshai 6,087 99
Rawalpindi 1,687 S. D. Nowgong . 770 I. B.
fDalhousie Convalescent 7.687 99

Risalpur 1,014 99 Pachmarhi Sanatorium 3,49o S. D.
Dep6t.
Rurki . . . 877 I? Poona 1,864
fDarjeeling ditto 7,157 99
Sialkot 829 99
Poonamallee DepAt . 68
Dehra Dun . . 2,229 99
tSolon 5,073 Port Blair . 85
•**
Delhi . . 706 99 -
fSubathu . 4,000 99 Purundhar Sanatorium 4,56o
Dinapore . . 171 99
Thai 2,450 99
Pyinmana . not ava ilable.
Dum-Dum . . . not ava ilable. *
fUpper Topa . . 7,000 M. 0. fQuetta 5,507 S. D.
Ferozepore , . 645 S. D.
Raman droog 3,i5o S. G.
Southern Army—
Forts William, Fulta and 17 S. G. Rangoon . . . >5 S. D.
Chingrikhal. Ahmednagar 2,171 S. D.
• batara 2,200
Fyzabad . 327 S. D. Bangalore 2,999 99
Saugor L753
fGharial 6,811 S. G. Belgaum . . . 2,520
Secunderabad . . i,773
Jamrud i,55o S. D. Bellary 1,481 99
Sumerpur . . , 393
Jullundur . 900 S. G. Cannanore 40 99
Tharaakan not ava i
tjutogh 6,778 S. D. Calicut 15 99
Thayetmyo . , 145 S. D.
Kacha Garhi not ava ilable. Colaba (Bombay) 20 *
•(-Wellington Convalescent 6,050
fKasauli Convalescent Depot. 6,050 S. D. Deesa . . . not ava ilable. Depot.
Kohat . 1,700 9P
Deolali DepAt 1,892 S. D.
■
* These heights are usually those of the survey-marks or of the mercury-surface in barometer-cisterns of meteorological observatories.
t Official Hill Stations and Hill Sanatoria and Convalescent DepAts.
S. D. ta Survey Department (Map Publication Office).
S. G. ■» Surveyor-General of India.
1> B. = Intelligence Branch of the Division of the Chief of the Staff.
M,D. ™ Meteorological Department.
M. 0. = Medical Officers in charge of Station Hospitals in their Sanitary Reports.
I.—EUROPEAN TROOPS, 1919.
K
* .
'/
EUROPEAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE I.
RATIOS OF ARMIES.
The ratios of admissions and deaths to strength are taken from Table 111.
■ Ratios per ,000 OF THE AVERAGE STRENGTH.
Northern Southern
Army. Army. India.
25,044 31,227 56,561
• —Constantly sick per 1,000 of the average strength • • • • 52'4 61 *9

57-4
%
[1,-Admission rath ok the YEAR —
Influenza .... • • 141 34’3 25 2

•
Cholera . 02
• • o-5 °'4
Small-pox . • • • • S' 6 2 7
3 1
Enteric Fever • • 47 4'5 4’5

Malaria .... 248-9
• 194*3 217-8
Sandfly Fever • H3'3 2’3 5H1;

Pyrexia of uncertain 01 igin . • l’O 1 '3 ra
•
Tubercle of the Lungs . • •

n r8 1*5
Pneumonia .... • 50 5’2

• 5'1
• Respiratory Diseases . • • 35‘2 30-6

32-5
Dysentery .... ■ • 7'4 i97 14-2
Diarrhoea .... • • 3i'3 3i’i 31 *1
f Abscess o-8 0-9 0-9

Hepatic 4
(.Congestion and lnfl:m 1 alion • • . • • 5'9 2-6 4-0
Venereal Diseases . •
72-9 IOO’I 87-6
■' •
1,054-3 912 8 « 972-1

Am. Causes •
A—Death rate of the year
Cholera .... • 008 0-29 019
Small-pox .... 0-52 0-19 o-34
Enteric Fever . . • • 0-44 o’45 0 44
Malaria .... • 0-72 0 74 0-74
Pyrexia of uncertain origin . • ... ... • ••
Heat-stroke . • 1'52 013 0-74
Circulatory Diseases . . • 044 o'3S o*39
Tubercle of the Lungs . , • 0*12 0'22 o’i8
Pneumonia . . , • oSS 0-96 092
Respiratory Diseases . • 0-32 0'29 0 30
Dysentery . . . o’ro 0-35 028
Diarrhoea . . • • •• ... ...
Hepatic Abscess . . • « 0"IZ 0 26 0 19

•
Ai.1. Ca USES • 8-39 r 24 774
9 c
TABLE II.
. RATIOS of GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPS.
The ratios of admissions and deaths to strength are talcen from Table 111.
Ratios per 1,000 OF the Average Strength -

1
I 11 IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XHfl XII5
N.-VV. S.-E. Hill
Burma jange- Frontier, Rajpu- Conva¬
Upper Indus
Coast Bengal t c Plain tana, South¬ lescent
Burma
and and
Sub- Valley, Central Deccan. Western ern
Hill
Depots
and and Stations. Indi.
Inland. Hima¬ Coast.
Bay Orissa. Cliutia India India. and
laya. N.-W.
1 slands. I4agpur. Rajpu* and Sanato¬
tana. Gujarat. ria.
•
v'
—Strength. 957 5°4 1,275 3.477 11,180 7>401 4,213 11,496 i,955 3,126 4,:oo 1,808 56,'
I.—Constantly sick per 1,000 ok

the average Strength . 58-2 35'4 49-2 35'4 61 "4 28-1 35-4 48-3 121-6 497 577 53'» 5
11Ai'MissiON Rate of the Year —
Influenza .... 387 7!'4 51-0 48-9 4-5 3‘6 1 2*2 262-4 6’i 55'1 88 2
57
Cholera . . . • ... ... oS ... 0-4 .0*1 °7 0‘3 4-6 ... ... ...
Sma’.l-pox .... 4-2 ... 08 2-6 2* 1 57 2 9 I'O 4*2 i-6 ...

5-8
Enteric Fever .... I ‘0 ... 0*8 2*0 6-4 *4'5 40 6l 2-0 5-8 37 6-6
Malaria ..... 8i'5 95‘2 1 S.s*9 607 264-0 3ii*6 <977 177’S 360-6 113-6 2660 2537 21
Sandfly Fever .... ... ... n‘8 29-6 178-4 ( 7-0 48-9 1-3 5'6 ... 77 19-4 O4
Pyrexia of uncertain origin ... • •• 0-3 1'3 i-4 '7 0‘4 77 o’3 o-5 17
Rheumatic Fever 9'4 4-0 47 3'5 3’o . 3-8 3-8 3‘° 8-2 37 5'6 5’°
Tubercle of the Lungs . 5*2 2*0 r6 0-9 I *2 08 ''4 1 ‘3 6'i 17 2-8 i7
Pneumonia .... 3'' 6-o 7*1 2*3 5‘5 7 7 3-6 3‘° 18-9 3"5 4-0 2-8
Respiratory Diseases iii'S 357 •59*6 40-0 37’4 25‘4 19-7 30 577 24-6 37*0 20-5 3
Dysentery .... 20’9 11'9 n-8 4*6 97 o'8 I2’l 19-6 297 35-8 11 6 9'4 1
Diarrhoea .... 167 377 35'9 28 *2 35-3 236 25‘9 33*5 897 I 1 "2 30-5 297 3
r Abscess . 4'2 ... 7"i 0-3 c-6 04 0-7 ] "0 2"0 07 0-9 • ••
%
1 epatic < Congestion and
v Inflammation 2* I 7'y 3'I 9’5 5'1 1-6 47 2-6 3‘t 2 2 9-8 57
Venereal Diseases . 80-5 150-8 I56'9 89-2 84-8 54'1 58-9 73'2 275-2 I33'I 637 310 8
All Causes ' ,2027 720-2 1.1957 817-1 i,2o6'o 868-9 8187 824*8 2,00C "2 822-1 871-4 803-6 97
V.-Death Rate of the Year —
Cholera . ... ... ... o'iS ... 0-24 o’35 1 53 ... ... ... 0
Small-pox . 3'‘3 0-29 045 o-54 071 0-17 0-33 ... ... 0
Enteric Fever ... ... ... o'.r9 0-14 o’95 0*26 ... i"6o ... o'55 0
Malaria . ... . ... ... ... 078 i’35 C24 o-35 ro2 0-64 0-70 o'55 0
Pyrexia of uncertain origin ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••
Heat-stroke . . . ... 0-78 2‘59 2-42 o'i4 0-24 C09 07« 072 ... ... 0
Circulatory Diseases . ... ... ... o‘54 0-27 0-47 0*26 *73 0-32 o-93 o-55 0
Tubercle of the Lungs 2'09 ... 0-29 o"i8 ... ... 0-17 173 ... ... 0
Pneumoilia . . . . ... 314 o-S6 o’45 162 0*24 072 2-56 072 1" 16 ... 0
Respiratory Diseases 104 .. ... 0-72 0*14 ... 0-09 2-05 0-32 ... c
Dysentery ... o' 18 0-14 0-47 0-17 2-05 ... ... ... 0
i' 7 o': 9
Diarrhoea . , ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... II
Hepatic Abscess . , ro4 ... 0-78 ... 009 0*27 ... 0 17 ... 072 0-47 ... 0
All Causes 77> 6"6i 10*29 6-88 4-61 21-99 6-40 7 91 7

3‘97 ' 3'33 7'43 2 77
/
IO
European troops, i9r9.
TABLE III.
RATIOS of STATIONS, GROUPS, and ARMIES.
I
TABLE III—continued.
1. Admission Rate. 2. Death Rate.
c
flJ c •
.G O G (/) X
*J.2 n 0
Stations d
d J5
0) ** a u
Enteric Fever.
3 U > Q CO >
and c 0)
0) C cc
o w J
c > V >> -fi
CO H
Groups. rt V Uh J* u .2 u ccrt
Small-pox.
d o O O 'S o ,J} >1

u. cd <c D Z
Malaria.
d> N d JJ • o V 8 y a . < <
>> o3 tj “ H
tn c q= E u Ot £ wd « _c u CO
d u
HD S '3> 3 
c rt >> o JZ V 3J c » 0 0 s«,
 -*3 47*5 948-9T 12-3
Bareilly • • ‘6S 48-89
176 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3-52J ...
3’9 3-9 •• • ”9*7

... 3*9 27*2 >5*6 ... ... 3*9 3*9 78 ... 7-8 23‘J 81-7 871-6T 7-8
Rurki
257
{ 3*89 ... ... •it 778 ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... 11*67/
23-77
...
... ... ... 153*8 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Dehra Dun S-46
7692 ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... 76-929 ...
*
‘ j
00
4‘2 162 40"7 6-3 H9*4 1,240-2"! 19-0
-L-
82-9 21*1, 3'5 4*9
to
3*3
Vleerut 1,424 1 T9
|
0-7 6-3 4‘9 323 2*1
... ... ... n-94J

66 40
b
i
C-x
...
O
070 ... 1'4° 070 0‘70 ... ...

O
1-4.
O
:•
511 "6 2oS-8 io‘8 >*7 108-2 i,249'6'I i5*o
2'5 o-3 7'- 7*5 io-8 o-8 >’7 13*3 4*2 20-8 ...
Delhi 1,2,2^ 5! '85
1 o‘8) ...
... 2-50 3*33 4' 16 i’66 ... r66 i-66 ... ... 18*30/ • ••
**
54*2
CO
GO
5*4 3‘6 81 2157 3-6 2*7 l6-2 1-8 I2’0 162 2 :-6 271 i-8 5*4 '4*4 894-4') 9.0
Ambala i,io3 | 48-24
1 ... ...
... i'Si ... »•• i ... ... i'Si 0*90 ... ... ... ... 7*229 ...
B
31 >" 1 22 ... 90 38-2 1,123-6 1 6.7
i all under .
2*2 98-9 4 5 33*7 2*2 4*5, 3V7 6*7 42-7 ...
445
{ 2-25 ... ... ... ... *•• ... 2*25 ... ... 11*34 )
56-79
...
0-9 5*3 2CII 352-8 18 i'8 6-4

>7*4 1-8 27 41*1 2 2*9 2; *4 ... 3*7 >5*5 4i*i i,I97 *4l 4*6
Ferozepore 1,094 | 49-02
0 91 0*v,'l 0’9I ... 0*91 ... Ojl ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
9*14-J • ••
114' 1 67 168 6*7 20’I 53*7 &22"

Amritsar
... 67 43 6 6*7 3*4 43'6 • It 36-9
298 • 33-Ji
... ••• ' ... ... • •• 67 >J ...
... .... ... ... ...
o*6 o‘f. i-8 70 323'4 48 1 "2 2*3 2*9 26 4 06 4*i 469 7*o 34-6 0*6 3*5 5*9 93*3 1,549 3~| ”*7
Lahore Canton¬ i »7°41 7i*55
ment and Fort. ... ... ... ... ...
°'5? >0-59 o'59 ... •c o’59 • •• ... ... >1*74 /
00*5 3’4 10*2 >*7 105-6 930-2^

17 i'7 8-5 2P3 3’4 18-7 3*4 17 22'I ... 42-6 ... >7*c
Sialkot 57*70
5^7 ^ I 1 iM ... ... ... 6-8i J
... 3'47 >'7o ... ... I •••
I
139*2 0-4 18'1 I02'3 I,36o"8'| j 2I‘C
137 1*3 9*7 342-7 I’d 24*3 04 6-2 57*8 ii*5 54*3 0-4 >*3
Rawalpindi 2,267 £ 1 84-98
.... 1-76 1-76 ... ... ... 0-44 o'8f ... ... ... ... 7-94} ...
... ... 122’0 12*2 I2'2 ... ... 24-4 479*6'!

•i. ...
irhan | 23-05
82
{ 1
1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 12 20J ...
ii*9 •H ... 95*2 u-g 1 rg 5 ... ... 11-g ... 47-6 ... ...
35-7 67S-6) 23-8
••• 11 *9
mpbellpore j
84 *
... . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 23*81 5 30 95

...
... 191-5 ••• 21-3 ... 21-3 21-3 ... ... 85-1 680-9*) 2I-3
21-3 21-3 85*1
Attock 47* ]
14-26
... ... jI ... ... •«• )
Grou? VI.— 264-0 78- + 1*3 84-8 1,2060 138 1
f 4'5 04 21 6-4 14*3 230 i'*\ 5*5 37*4 97 35*3 o'6 5-i 107
Upper Sub- u,180^ J 61-39
Himalaya. o"i8 o'i8 ■>'43 o"8 09s 072 0.18 10-29.
c ... 2*42 o'54. 0*isl 0*4s ... 0-09 009
A - -
... 09 12*0 i-8 262-2 86-8 4-6 20-3 4’6 | 20-3 222 0-9148 41-6 ’ 82^2] | >86 6- 5
CO
0
Os>
Nowshera 092 ••1 1-851 ... ... I • • • 5'54 i

2*77
... 8-o 5*6 333*6 ii8-o ... 3'81 n-3 197 o'.s 11*3 221 16-4 0-9 1-9 6'i 395 S93-8) .2- 7- 0
2, I 28 | 4'7 i*4
Peshawar ... ... ... 0’47 3' 1-88! ... ... ! 7 05 5 °
o-94 o'94 0-47
... 156 3 55 7 170 "6-2
6461 9*3 1*5 4‘6 1'5 263 6-2 3'1
Risalpur V10 ... 3,'“ 5f?;| | j «-S8
20-2
Kohat 99 {
... ... 666-7 io-1
IO'IO
IO’I io 30-
Si} »•«
... ... 2,200 0 ... 2.,o-0 IOO'O 5o'o
Thall 20 4 100 0 3.°5p-°t
50 00)
48-50
^ 0
c • ••
2S-6 542*9 48S-7 28-6 28-6 114-3 * '4*3 57’1 2,200*0 ) 32-86
Jamrud 35 \
145*5 ... 981-3 lS'2 i8'2 i8-2 90-9 72 7 i8"2 2,018
>i8-2 I
55 19-64
Kacha Garhi
... 1,071-4 181-9 7'1 71 M'3 71 7ri 6,692-9 7 15 '86
*-*
^1*
O
Ali Masjid ... i 14-29)

7*5 556-42 7o I 7'5 7 5 3o-i 22'6 3 7*e i5'o 7'5
Landi Kotal >33-| 7-52' ...
... ... 210*2 43 9 ... 4'6 2 7'7 25*4 2*3 4"6 41-6 27-7 5Vi 30-0 822-2) 40-55 6-9
433 | 13*9
Multan 2*1 2-31 6-93)
C ... ... ... 294-7 23-7 39*5 776-31 63-00 "2-6
3S0 -j 7*9 5 3 897 2"6 7*9 5*3 ’3-2
Hyderabad 2-63 ... | 2-63 f
9-8 2* 2 3-6 267-2 6‘2 I2’0 378 . 0-4 0-4 3"1 59- 2 827-9 | 29-30 14-2
2*7 3'i 0-4 9-8 25-3
Karachi 2,249 £ 10 23 )
o-44 o-44 >73 0-44 1-78, 0-44! 0-44 0-44
Group VII.— I
N.-W. Fron¬ i
tier, Indus 5*7 0*1 5*8 4*5 3ii"6 67-0 1*4 3-8 5-i 20'4 O'Z 7*7 25-4 o-8 23-6 0-4 f6 9*i 55*1, 8-5 14
(
Valley, and 7,401 ] 38-09
N.-W. Raj- ( 0*4 ... o"54 0*14 i*35 ... | o-14 y 27 ••• I'62 o’i4 o"i4 ... 0-27 ... ... ... 7'43J
PUTANA. 1 ■" I
EUROPEAN TROOPS, 1919.
TABLE III—continued.
2. Death-Rate.
Average annual strength.
t. Admission Rate.
jCirculatory Diseases.
Constantly Sick.
Hepatic Congestion
the
and Inflammation.
Pyrexia of uncertain
Venereal Diseases.
Rheumatic Fever.
| Hepatic Abscess.
Stations
of
Enteric Fever.
Sandfly Fever.
All Causes.
and
Heat-stroke.
Pneumonia.
Respiratory
Groups
Dysentery.
Small-pox.
Diseases.
Diarrhoea.
Syphilis.
Influenza.
Scabies.
Tubercle
Malaria.
Lungs.
Cholera.
origin.
I
00
'I*
( 263*2 4-8 ri a’l 374*3 5*9 8*
O J 8*5 2'I 39*5 16-4 19*8 5,*i 3°*4 90-2 2'I 2*7 z\ *6 27/S 2,026-2 63-0 5
1
Colclbcl • r 1,873 | 22-42
1*07 i'6o ... ... 1-07 ... i"6o i"6o 2’6 7 2-14 2-14 ..1 ... ... ... ... j
0 53
• •• ... ••• ... ... 34*5 ... 86-2 ... ... 69- 0 103-4 1,655*2 34*5
275'9 5i-7 ... 34-5
A 1 efivti
Cannanore . ,
5 k ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1667 417 ... ... ... 1250 417 417 ... 4'7 ... 333*3 i,54i*7 ... 20
Calicut
24 [ 41-67 ••• • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ..• ... ... ••r 41-67
L.
f 5375
...1
Group X.— I 1
-a On
00
262-4 1*0 8'2 2*0 6‘i 189 57*3 297 89*5 3*i 25*6 275*2 2,009-2 614 8
G*
kQ
Western 4*6 20 3Co'6 5’6 7*7 2*0 1 «o

Coast. *,955 ^
1-53 i*53 ... ... I*o2 ... ... .«• 0-51 i*53 1*53 2-56 2*05 2* 05 ... ... 21-9; J -
A 1
32-8 • •• 8-2 ... 196-7 ... 8-2 ... 123*' ... 8-2 iC'4 34-6 ... • •• 131*1 868-9 8-2
Bellary 122s [36*80
1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... * ... ... ... ... ... ... S’20 ...
•••
00
... 20"8 ... 20-8 2oS*3 604*2 62-5

bCM
... ... ... ... 83-3 ... ... ... 4i*7 ... 20*8 ...
Ramandroog 48 { [29-17
L ... ... ... ... ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ) ...
5-8 ... 4*7 6-2 123-1 ... ... 3*5 o-8 39*3 i-6 3*5 26-9 4,7 2*7 62 127-3 790-5 ') 26-5
Bangalore . 97 0-4
2,56s j ■fc- (“53*75
( ... ... 0-39 1-56 0-39 ... ... ... ... 0*39 o*39 0-39 ... ... 5*84 J ...
B 0-39
Madras and ( ... ... ... 5*2 28-4 5*2 20*6 30'6 2-6 I2"9 ... 162-4 1,0 3-8 \ 43*S
77 15*5
St. Thomas’ 3?8 ^29*51
Mount. t ... ... ... 2-58 2-58 ... • •• • •• 2'5S ... ... ... * ... ... ... • •• ... ... 10-31 J ...
r
61 ... 4*2 5*8 113'6 ... O-J 3*5 3*2 40*0 1*3 3*5 24-6 35*8 11*2 2'2 5*4 i33'i 822-1 2S-.
Group XI.— o*3
3,126} [49*7°
Southern
c ... ... 0-32 i*Co 0-64 ... • •• 0 32 0-32 0-32 0-32 ... ... 032 ... ... ... 670 J ...
India. |
♦
48-1 ... 96-3 5*3 5*3 5*3 5*3 48-1 5*3 2I-4 48*1 5*3 37*4 7277
Ranikhet and c c
Chaubuttia. 1S7 ] M6*i5
L ... ... ... ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... 5*35 ... • •• ... ... ... ... 10-70 J ...
( ... ... ... 158*3 8*3 4*2 ... 8*3 8-3 417 25-0 33-3 4*2 20*8 ••• 95*8 925-0 8*3
Chakrata . 240^ [87*29
k ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... .w ... ... ...■ • •• ... ... J **»
f ... 41*7 ... 20-8 ... 20‘8 312-5 708-3 229-2

Lebong 1 0
[5S75
4S]
l ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••
1 ... 2 J'83 20-83 J 20-83
( ... ... 552*9 • •• .. ... 23*5 35*3 ... 94*1 .., • 23*5 ...* 23*5 1,094-1 ) ...
Solon 1 f 33‘4i
85 k • •* *•• ... • •• ... ... ••• ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... j ...
Dagshai
(
439 5
$2*0 ... 6-8 754'o 2-3 U*7 3 1' > 2-3 2*3 86-6 2-3 95*7 '5*9
6-S 29*6 1,626-4
\[ 48*5‘1
Q
6-8
c ... ... ... ... • •• ... 1.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... J ...
GO
... 76-4 •. • ..I 6*y ... ... 4S-6 20-8 48-6 Cl 1,777*8 ...
( 34*7 34 7 -
Subathu 144 5 >69-58
(. ... ... ... ... ... Ml ... ... in ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... J ...
r ... 2*0 788 2*0 ... 8-i 4*o 8-i 2’0 26-3 2-0 50*5 416-2 8-1
Jutogb *-! 1 c
>22-81
495 ]
L ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2*02 ... ... ... ... •• ... 6" 06 J ...
... ... !,i66"7 ... 55*6 55*6 ... 55*6 2,166-7
1
f \f
Kuldana V 62-22
■8 • ••
IO’O ... ... IO’O 380-0 50-0 IO'O 20*0 I o-o 30-0 600 6 ,’0 20*0 IO'O 1,110-0 15.
Camp (
IOD -j
Gharial. j 2
L ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •r ... ... ... ... 2/00 •' •
Camp
Barian and 172 4
c ... 5*8 127*9 n'6 ... ... 5*8 5*8 ... 23*3 17*4 75*6 4144
lr 2
40-7
Khairagali. ( ... ...

•*; 5'8i ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5* Si J 2 ...
r ... ... 200*0 in 22'2 22*2 1r1 I 1*1 33*3 Ill 22*2 877-8 1
Khao Spur and 905 67
Gliora Dhaka. i. • •• M. ... ... ... • •• ... ... in 1 ... ... in 1 J
>
9
5
TABLE III—concluded.
RATIOS of STATIONS, CROUPS and ARMIES.
1. Admission Rate. 2. Death Rate. 3- Constantly Sick.

Average annual streng
Hepatic Congestion
\
1--—-
Constantly Sick.
Circulatory Diseases.
Respiratory Diseases
and Inflammation.
the
Venereal Diseases.
Hepatic Abscess.
Rheumatic Fever.
Stations
Fever.
Enteric Fever.
All Causes.
and
of
Heat-stroke.
Pneumonia.
Dysentery.
Armies.
Diarrhoea.
Small-pox.
Influenza.
| Syphilis.
Scabies.
Tubercle
Malaria.
Lungs.
origin.
Cholera.
Sandfly
|
10*3 10 3 io'3 251*7
5S'6 6*9 ic*3 f 9 10*3
1 A
t 1 69
Troops marching 29c j
• •• ... ... ... ... C*yO ...
... ... ... 3'45 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
208'9 r8 2'2 34*6 0*4 5'4 14*6 26'1 28-8 4 °4 0*4 122*3 992'1 35’3
f 3S‘4 0*2 3'4 i'3 0*4 1
Deolali Depot P II7 4I
4,4
l C*22 0*22 0*22 1*57 '*' ... * »' ... *.r
**
2'25 0*22 o'45 o'22 7*19 J
7*6 7*6 7'6 22*9 122*1 564*9 76*3

Poonamallee r 7*6 I5'3 76 15*3 \
Dep&t . I31 < „ f 417'56
7*63 )
1 • •f
I 1 | I
14*2 4'0 11'5 87*6 972*1 18*1
( 25'2 o‘4 3, 4*5 278 5i'5 1*2 3-B! 7*4 26*7 !'5 5*'; 32*5 31*1 °‘9 )
INDIA . 56,561 4
O'l 2
t 57 39
q
O* Iy c'04 774 0\ 2
O
0 25 0*19 o*34 074 ... 0*02 074 o'39 0* 18 0*92 O' 28 ... •* )
l O'44
. 1
Q. 9 113 21S 7*4 3i'3 08 5'9 11-S 72*9 ,1,054*3
( I4'i 02 yf> 47 248 3 I'O 37 14*2 11, 50 35*2 \ 13*5
Northern Army- 23i~44 j f 52 39
o'i6 0*08 052 072 ... I-52 0*44 0*12 088 0 32 O'20 ... 012 0*08 0 04 8*39 0 04
074 ...
2-3 i*8' 5*2 30-6 197 o'9 2'6 n*4 100 I 912*8 22'0
( 34*3 o-5 2 7 4*5 194*3 i*3 3*8 1*9 30*9 31'1
I
Southern Army 31.2274 t 61-91
c 0\)2 0'2g o* J9 0*03 0*13 o'35 0*22 0*96 0*29 0'35 026 7*24 j
°'45 0'74 ... ...
Meerut* 049 1'06 409 0-67 Oil 0*77 i*5o 0-42 i*58 °'39 0*63 0 33 18-83 6670 66 4° 3*65
O
1.124 o- 71 o'i 6 u'37 1-83
0*1? o'3° 0*23

Cn
l/i
Lahore Cantt.* . a 67
>—t
1,704 I OO 0*02 '*47 ri4 15 83 I >'82 0*20 o'H 1 34 i*9i o* 14 o*:o 2'49 0*42 1*24 8* 81 7i*55
Rawalpindi* 2,267 5’70 0-03 o'oS 2* 08 34'5i I2’08 O'OO 001 2*66 0*07 0*01 001 O'oS 5 78 072 0*04 O'OJ 0’ 02 13*27 84’98 84*98 3-10
Secunderatad* . ',565 O IO ... 003 O' 10 11-96 ... ... 0*23 0 67 2-41 0*47 0 31 I O3 3'27 >•41 0*24 0 12 o'f 0 15*22 6482 64*82 1-27
Poona* 4,245 575 o*39 2*84 io*97 o'o7 ... o'28 ... 326 o* 10 0*13 210 4*00 226 0*07 C06 o'64 I*M 57*65 57'65 o*i5
Col aba* . I.S73 io*. 9 0*42 o'iS 0*92 23*19 o'15 C36 I*i7 1*08 9'88 1*48 i'96 4*58 4'43 3'93 o'33 0 53 o'94 2*02 124*48 I24'48 0-65
Deolali* 4,44S .1 si o‘oo 0*27 o'l.l 12-15 O’OI 0 03 0'25 2'72 o'oc o'6g 1*5' i'79 ! 16 0 02 o' 13 0*02 So'54 117-41 1I7*4i i5'5
* Constantly sick rate per i,oco by diseases at the largest stations.

TABLE I?.
'RACT of the CANTONMENT SANITARY REPORTS of the most UNHEALTHY STATIONS, and SANITARY DEFECTS.
(The ratios of sickness and mortality will be found in Table III.)
NOT AVAILABLE.
17 D
TABLE V. TABLE VI. TABLE VII.

RNTERIC FEVER by months, MALARIA by months, stations, PYREXIA OF UNCERTAIN 0RIG 11
stations, groups, and armies. groups, and armies. months, stations, groups, and armit
Admissions from P/ exiaof uj

Admissions from Enteric Admissions from Malaria in
Fever in each month. ORIGIN IN BACHMONTH.
each month.
I September.
September.
November.
December.
Stations * and
February.
February.
• 0)
January.
October.
Groups. u Xi
January.
■J
August.
August.
W.
p
Total.
V
March.
March.
S
April.
!A rm
<U .O
June.
April.
May.
July.
June.
O
2 £ aJ
y o
O z slS', U
O
2 i7 *. .. ... ... • « • ... ... ... ...

Port Blair I 5 3 31 2 I
1 1 61 ... ... ... ... '* ...
Rangoon 4 6 7 3 10 IO 7 6 5 1 j
Group 1.—Burma
Coast and Bay i,
5 12 6 13 8 S 5 I I 78
Islands ,
|1 1.
6 12
( I
Meiktila . . 2 5 2 ... I 11
1
Fort Dufferin (Man¬ 1
I 1 2 *7
dalay) 5 3, 5 | ... ... ... ... ... ...
Pyinmana . • ... .. 1 I1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Thamakan . S I 3 4 ... ... iS
Group 11.—Burma
L -
1
Inland it 4 7 IC 5'... 2 11 ... 1 2 ' 45
Forts William, Fulta !

8 11 11 11 14 8 1 23 19, 5 144
and Chingrikhal .
Dum-Dum
2 ... 2. 3 4 4 4 2 2 8 39
4 4 5 8 4 1 8 6 54
Barrackpore .
Group IV.—Bengal 18 22
39 14 15 •3 13 3i 28 14 237
and Orissa
t I I 2 4 2 I ”,
Dina pore . .
Allahabad and Fort ... 1 4 ... 2 ... ...
2 3 I 3 1 27 >3 56’
Fyzabad . ... I I ... ... 3 */r I ... ... • a* . .. 11
Lucknow 6 3 2 5 3 26 4 II 6 5 I I 73
Cawnpore 1 I 3 3 • •• 3 *4 20 13 2 60
• 1
Group V.—Gange-
tic Plain and
Chutia Nagpur . 1 2 11 4 6 8 32 12 *7 3° 43 *7 211
6 25 l
1
Bareilly 3 I 1 2 6 3 12 6 *3 3 50
•••
I ... I 1 0 ...
Rurki I
_
5 *3 20 2 1 49 ... • a. • at ... I •• ... ... ...
8 18 12 II 16 15 18 I ... ...
Meerut 4 3 / 5 nS, 1 .a# •a ... • aa ... ...
Delhi 1 ... 7 9 6 26 29 12 82 219 99 101 17 615, ... ... ... • a. I ... ... ... . ...
8 16 10 *3 11 *5 39 S3 10 . ...
Ambala 23 *3 13 3 2391 ... *•• ** *
...
•**
... .. •
)
B
...
6 3 18 5
Jullundur 23 21 17 26 IO 6 3 138,
1
Ferozepore 2 2 12 11 7 8 13 25 9 25 53 40 16 I 220 ... ... ... ... aaa ...
...
I ...
Amritsar .. 1 6 4 I 3 5 3 2 4 2 3 ... 1 34 ... Mi aaa ... ... ... ... ... *aa
Lahore Cantonment
2 .a.
and Fort . 2 1 5 12
53 32 43 42 42 33 18 54 80 no 33 1 I « a. a•. 1
1 55i| ... ... I
...
Sialkot 1 2 ... 5 *3 19 11 •3 15 IO 7 14 13 12 5 2 134 ... ... I ... ••• I • aa ...
Rawalpindi " ... 7 3 22 43 33 42 32 106 59 .36 47 103 161 73 42 777, ... • a. ... 1 ... .a. *’‘ ... ...
Burhan Camp j 9
. 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 . . r- ...
a•
a•.
...
Campbellpore ,
... I 2 1 I ... ... ... I ... 2 S ...
Attock 2 ... .«• 1 •** ... • •• ... ... ... 9' ... aaa ... ...
...
... 1
1 ®
T
Group VI.—Upper
248 10 11 9 13 2, 6 2 71 204 146 *53 US 248 198 I2C 265 1542 571263 j s4 2,952 I I ... 5 ... I
1
Sub-Himalaya 2
2
A 4,
Nowshera 69 100 56 9 28
Peshawar *97 3*3 71' 12 710,
Risalpur . 26 37 8 4 101 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • a.
Fort Jamrud 9 4 4 2 *9 • ••
•
... • a. aaa ... •a aaa
Kohat . 281 28 9 * 66,

Thai 22; 13 6| 3 44j ••
... ... a. aa. ... 3
Kacha Garhi 8, 27 iS, 1 54,
Ali Musjid 70 59 18 3 *5°, ... • a.
Landi Kotal 21 46 71 - 74 ... ... aaa ... a a. aaa • a* a- ...
Multan 3° 20 6 7 9*1 ... * ** • •. aaa a.. ... ... ...
C
.Hyderabad 7 7 * ’I2I
Karachi 33 29 7 601 ... ... ... 1 I aa* • a. •
I
Group VII.—
North-West
Frontier, Indus
Valley, and
North-Western
Rajputana 32512 687239 50 2,306 aaa aaa ... 1 I aaa «*• • 4
* Stations where neither Enteric Fever nor Malaria nor Pyrexia of uncertain origin occurred are not shown in these tables. For the anaual ratios see
TABLE V—conehided. TABLE VI—concluded. TABLE VII-concliu

ENTERIC FEVER by months, stations, MALARIA by months, stations, PYREXIA OF UNCERTAIN (
groups, and armies. groups, and armies. by months, stations, groups, and arn,
Admissions from Pyrexia of unc

Admissions from Enteric Admissions from Malaria in each month. origin in each month.
Fever in each month.
1
j
|
September.
September.
November.
December.
U
September.
November,
February.
December.
Stations, and c.
February.
October.
October.
X
February.
August.
January.
>y
4-J
October.
March.
Armies.
January.
C/3 J
March.
A ugust.
Total.
E
April.
d
March.
June.
3 <
April.
May.
3 <L
<L>
April.
>•
June.
bo H >>
May.
jA d c 3
C
3 *3
*3 s *■—1 < # H 2
s
1 2 t •» •• » I ... ... 1 1
8 2 1 3 . 17
Troops, marching . ... •••
1 1 1 •• ■
2 2 '*6 21 21 19 60 67 116 S9 42 S6 219 175 14 929 ... • •• 5 •c •
Deolali Depot . . 2
1 I 2 ... ... ... < «»

Poonamallee Dep6t . 1
•
I _
j
1
CO
00 to CO
INDIA C/0 CO 807 CO

O
CO
0 992 369 CO 2 4 3 2 14 16 3 3 4 8
IO
21 11 IS 26 28 4i 23 19 l6 10 8 863 727 714 791 0 915 e e

t-i CN cT
36
1
1 CO
1 to
vo CO
I 1 ... 6 1 1
00
... 3
CO
279 Tt- 56i 161 6,235 3 5

*0
Northern Army . 5 6 6 15 IS 14 8 12 20 3 6 117 363 289 2 75 347 345 474 CO

7
Southern „ 16 5 12 11 13 27 15 7 16 13 3
0 140 492
438 439 502 739
|
1
j
i
630 526 441 568 592 43i 208 6,066 1 4 2 X 8 13 1 2 ... 3
TABLE VIII. TABLE IX. TABLE X.

CHOLERA by months, stations, groups, DYSENTERY by months, stations, groups, DIARRHOEA by months, stations, groups
and armies. and armies. and armies.
Admissions from Cholera 1 Admissions from Dysentery in Admissions from Diarrhcea in each
IN EACH MONTH. EACH MONTH. MONTH.
ATIONS* AND \
September.
September.
[ November.
September.
November.
December.
December.
November.
December.
February.
| February.
Ghoups.
1 February.
January.
January.
October.
October.
October.
January.
August.
August.
Total.
March.
March.
March.
to
April.
April.
I June.
•Tp[A!
May.
•folAI
p- cJ on U <D
if 0 c i'\ C
3 3 3 3 3
—> H ’—1 '—3 <
H i
1 I J
Blair ... 3 1 ... 1
1 3 0 I 1 I 1 - 2
2 6 2 191 J. ... 0 JC 1 I 15
up 1.—Burma - — — - — —
J — — ——
“ 1
I
oast AND Bay
« ' j
lands ... 3 3 2 I 1 6 2 1 I 20 1 1 3 t; 4 i 1 16
1 . 1 1 I 1 -I 1
1 i 1 { ■ t I
:tila • • 1 1 ■ l 1 ij
... 0 l 1 3 4 .0* 3 1
Dufferin (Man- . f >4
1
lay) . ... «•• ... ... ... HI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ♦•• 2 ... ... ! •M 2
"
rniana . 2 ii 2 ! a'i
0 ... I ... ... ... ... j1 •«. 3
iup 11.— Burma _ _ - . 1 _ _ _
^land ... ■■ ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• 1

•• ... ... 3 •• I 1 ... I 6 1 2 5' 3 1 4 ... ... ... 3 ... 19
1 1 J
1 1 1
ts William, Fulta .
1 I
nd Chingrikhal . I |
... it*. ... ... 2 ... ...i J 4 •1* 1 * 7
n-Dum . 1 ~ | '
1 . ii ... ... ... I 1 ... ... ... 1 ... I 0
•ackpore . •* ••• 3 | 3
...
—_ _ _ _ .,_ _ _ _ _. _
•S ... **’ 3 ..« 1 ... ... 9 3V -1 ... ... 1 ... ... ... ••. 5
up IV.—Bengal
j
nd Orissa 1 I Q
4 1 1 2 15 4 3 4 5* •.1 33
5
•
,
1
B
ipore • «• ■ 7
... ■* * *** O 14
ares . 1 ... ... ... ... <•» ...
** ***
habad and Fort. 0 ... «•* ... 10 I 4 1 ••1 ... 10
3
abad . • ... A
4 2 8
know ... .•• IT
** • •• **• ... ... 2 3 9 7 4 7 7 3 9 56
mpore . . *" ’ ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... 2 ... 3 *** ••• ••• 8
... 3 •** 1
>up V.—Gange- ■ I .
I
ic Plain and
hutia Nagpur . I 2 4 2 2 ... 3 2 16 ■ 5 4 13 13 5 2 14 12 5 10 10 98
A
eilly ... ... ... ... ««• .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... T 2
.♦» ... 2 I 1 ... 3 5 5 *7
i ... ... ... ... ... ...
3 ... t». •.. i" ... • ••
1 ... I
rut . . 2
... 3 ... ... 3 3 8 O 3
6 40
... 7
ii • • • ... ... ... ... 3 1 J 2 2 2 ■O
... 5
0
25 y D 4 3°
B 4
undur . • •. 2 8
* ... ... ... 3 ... 4 *y
izepore . * ;;; * l’ ■; 3 i"
3 25 j 0 0 J 0 O 3°
ritsar. ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 3 4 ... I 2 II
ore Cantonment
ad Fort J f. 5
4 3 1 2 12 4 9 7 y 7 59
rot . . . ... ... ... ... ... *•# « H ... IH ... ... ... 2 ... 1 6
... 5 3 3 5 25
valpindi 1 3 2
4 ; 5 5 2 26 / 3 4 4 '/ 1 10 4 1 &O
npbellpore . ... ... I 2 1 A
ack . 1
... * *■
_ _ ,1 _ _ *** ... ... 2 ... I A
oup VI.—Upper
Jb-Himalaya 1
. ... 1 I 3 7 7 v Q 11 7
/ *11j *4 *4 4U 61 O- 27
0 /
4
J 3 [
A
1 .
vshera
hawar
J 1 I . 1
0 A 1 24
... ... .. • ... - ... ... ... ... HI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 ... I 2 2 1 ... ::: 12 8 6 2 35
tjamrud .
at .
...
’** 3 *
, .. 1 I 1 1 4
.... ... ... ... ... ... ... HI ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... I ... I
tl . »•«
L, ... ... I 1
:ha Garhi . ’••
1 4
Masjid 11 - ... ... 0
1— ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ::: ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... HI I I
di Kotal . f" c
tan . 3 ... j
... 1 ... ... ... ... ... • H ... ... n 2 1 2 12
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• .. • I ... HI lv« 4
C r 1
derabad ••• ... ... I 2 3
achi
... ... ... 8 y 2 A 4 35
Iir •• *** 4 1 ^
DUP VII.—N.-W.
Frontier, Indus
'alley, and N.-
V. Kajputana , 1 27 23 II
I ... ... 1 2 3 1 6 11 6 7 '35 : 10 3 4 7 31 175
I
1 I 1
B j
much
urabad
ttra .
.
*•» ...
... ...
HI
... ... ... - ...
1
1
... . •« ivt
1
••
3
1 ...
1
1
...
)
'
? ::: ... ...

I
I
I;
r
V
•••
#»• 1
1
12"
3
5
a ■ • • •*. ... ... 2 2 4 2 1 2
nsi . ••1 ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... I ... ••• ! 1 1 ••
... ... 1.1 ... ... •«i ... 2 1 • •• 1 5 2 2 ... 5 14 4 35
vgong 2 'I 1 2 2 I 11 I 26
4 11... 1 11 2 I ... *«« 5 3
lerpur ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... .. ... ... <•« HI ••• »•» 1 I
... 3
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
• 4 ... "4 ... ‘2 3 "s 1 ... ... 26 1 2 3 2 9 7 I 1 I 34
3
3UP VIll._s.-E. ■
1
_ 7
ajputana, Cen¬
tal India, and
1
djarat ,
3 4 7 2
4 4 3, 16 1 3 2 • •. 1 Si 4 2 9 5 4 19 14 9 109
" 5
1 1 4f 5|
* Station c
are not shown in these tables. For the Annual ratios, see Table III.
21
TABLE VIII—concluded. TABLE IX—concluded. TABLE X—concliu

CHOLERA by months, stations, DYSENTERY by months, stations, DIARRHOEA by months, static
groups and armies. groups and armies. groups and armies.
Admissions from Cholera

Admissions from Dysentery in each month.! Admissions from Diarrhoea in each k
IN EACH MONTH.
Stations Groups,
and Armies. <V
. -A
uI « %, 6
rt I 3 i
3 £ <
c ^
% <
c3
S A
Is
OX
< to
iS
O-
<
*9
o,
o
J)
H
O
H
Cu
<
O.
«
m
A
jufabulpore _ . • 39
Kamptee & Sitabaldi 1
1
Secunderabad 9 8 10 (9 4 3 1 2 18 10
Belgaum. I 2 ... ... 1 7 5 1

Poona 6| 3 s 8 11 :6 3 Si j3 7i 10 15 2S 26
Kirkee 1 22: 7 1 3 7
4 2 4! 2
Alimednagar 1 11 5 12,1 3
I
Group IX.—Deccan 17 21 1.1 12 23 16 44] 23 35 10 225 19, 15 15 29 57 52 43 42 26 2S
Colaba . 6 ■A
2 2 3 8 6 20 8 11 251 8 17 11 16 11
3 5 3 5 11 3 9 57 13 14
Cannanore ... 1 3 1
Calicut . ... 1 ... ... ... 1 1| ... ...
1
Group X.—West¬
ern Coast 6 9 ... 8 9 5s : 20 13 8 11 27 11 17 12 16 11
5 3 14
A 3 5 2 4 ” 6 3
Bellary . . ; I I ... 2 I 1 I 1
Ramandroog . ... , . ... • . • ,,, • • . ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ij ... ... 1 ... ... ••• ... ...
Bangalore 6 ?? Q C c: 6 II 107 3 1 I 4 3 *
i" y
B I
Madras and St.
Thomas’ Mount . ! I 1 ... 1 ... 3 i 2 ...
••• 3
brn India . ... ... ... ... • * . • •• ... 11 10 e| 22 11 ioj b| li| 4 112 3 1 1 I 1 .• • 4
9 7 5 7 7 3 S
Ranikhet and
| 1 ! . j
Chaubuttia I . ... 1 ... I 2 I
Chakrata ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... 3 ... ... I ... 6 ... ... ... I ... 2 2 ... ...
3 3
Lebong ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ...
••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •• ...
Solon ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... *. • ... ... ... *•» ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 .. ... .. ...
4
Dagshai 1 ... I I ... 4 13 IO 4 2 A
4
Subathu ... I 2 0 1 4 2
Jutogh ***
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... J ... 1 I 2
1 3 1 3 1 ...
Kuldana •
... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... r ... ... ... ... ...
Camp Gharial I C; 6 • T I 2 2
Camp Barian and
Khairagali . ... ... ... ... I I 1 1 ... ... ... ...
4
... ... ... ... . *« ..• ... 1 .. • .•• • *» ... ... I ... 1 2 »»• • •.
Dhaka.
Cherat ... ... )
Abbottabad I I ] x 4 2 2 ... I
Quetta ... 1 I 2 6 *8 I 19 7 1 2 2 9 'i 2
Maymyo . ... I 2 I 1 4 '
Group Xlln.—Hill
Stations . 4 5 3 4 J2l 9 3 ... 5°'t 'i 31 4 8! 13I n6| 20 26 8 A 1
Darjeeling 1 • •• ... 1 ...

Naini l'al ...1 3 ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ...
V
Landour 2. ... ... I ... 2 ... ... ...
Kasauli .
2 ...
Dalhousie
Murree .
frt ...
...
1
2
... 1 .<
.-
...
3
...
...
...
...
...
• F.
I
...
7
X
1
7
1
...
I
I
...
..
I
...
...
•••
Upper Toppa ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ..
3
Pachmarhi 1 • • t ••• ... I ... ... ... I ... •• ..
1
Wellington 2 1 1... 7 1 2 2 1 3 I 2 6 • ••
1 1 :
Group XI13.—Hill
Convalescent
Dep6ts, and
Sanatoria 17 122 15 17 '2
Troops, marching 2 3 1, ..
Deolali Depot . 8 3 12 6 21 13 14 2 21 1 116 2 6 23 20 3> 16
Poonamallee Depfit , I 1
INDIA 6 31 24'j 64 61 48, 59 80 68 00 99 95 57 57 26, 804 114 71 74147 191 142:205 200! IS4 I36;l62jl3
II 1
(
! 1 1
VO
V*
_o
89 78 84
4*
1j 4 n 13 13 27 32; 17 15 4 186 j 38 21 38 69 81 100

Northern Army . 13 11 19 II
SOUTHERN „ 2 1 *7: Si' 48 37 46! 6i 57 77 71 63 4°! 42 22 615 75 50 36 77 no 1011126 100 95 58 78

1 1 1 . 1
22
1
TABLE XI.
STATISTICS OF REGIMENTS.
Sickness and Mortality.
Actuals.
Period of service in India.

a c
od o o\
fcJO u
c
.2
4J t.
M V Stations occu¬
Average CD <D * a
Classifica¬ CD CD b/) 2 CD pied during the
ORPS. annual c.2 t/2 §.*• 3
tion. > >
CD CD year with dates
strength <L> o .2 u. 5 c.E
rtN
>*> 2 C
o CD *c
o
O
aJ
aJ
8
“i CO 3
10
m >*
of occupation.
Last move.
C
cc .2 £ O rt
CD
3 'O
-
CD
B ■t; «> U
0} 2 c
J2 c ci
3
CD a® c U 0 rt >
qs c 13 >> o 0) qj k-*
c CTj 3 G CD (D > 02
U w CO a. H a. Q >
Y. M. D.
tL AIR
RCE.
Admitted 19 71
aadron 9i Died 2 2 3*07 Risalpur, 1st 200
Invalided 1 6 January to
31st December,
191;.
Admitted '7 1 ... I I

Died 5i
uadron 40 1 2*59 Quetta, 1st < o 9 0
Invalided 1
4 ' April to j
j 31st December,!
I 1919.
1 I
Admitted 17 55 80
uadron 33 Died
Invalided 2*59
Admitted
44
uadron . 25 Died I 2*25 Ambala, iSth 3 7
Invalided I June to
25th Septem¬
ber, 1919.
Admitted 24 20 2 3 90
1 ...
quadron. 56 Died 1 ... 2 4*08 Quetta, 1st 1 6 o
Invalided
4 January to
3'St March,
I9i9> Ambala,
1st October
Admitted to 31st Decem¬
61 i79 8 S i 9 19 3;6 ber, 1919.
t Park, 180 ' Died
16*45 Lahore, 1st
1 Air Invalided ^1 « 2 7 1 ... 25 January to
:, Lahore.
31st December,
1919.
Admitted
>3
Royal 19 Died »•» 1-46
orce. Invalided 1
•••
Admitted 30 151 224 1 1 10 18 6 18 > 39 745

494 Died 2 1 6 32 49 ...
Air Invalided 1 2 2 1
5 41
fALRY.
Admitted 43 14 I3S
Dragoon 263 Died
4'9° .. Risulpur, 1st
■s (King’s) Invalided 1 8
January to
31st December,
«9i9-
Dragoon I
Admitted
Died
...
••• ••• o’jo 209 Sialkot, 17th
ds (Prince Invalided o 15
' ales’s). December to
3i!-t December,
1919. (Arrived
from U. K. on
17th Decem¬
ber, 1919.)
23
EUROPEAN TROOPS, i9i9
TABLE XI—continued.
Sickness and Mortality,
Actuals.
C *73 l .£
C
u C/5 O Cj
tn
<D bfl £
CJ
<D G tn G
U 1/3
3 a .O C/5
c cl CD 1/5 • = O year with dates
> > 1
strength.
tion.
1 X CD <D 0 u’ O L- *0
<
0 rt Q G (/}
of occupation.
1 fcta O rt U E CD
N 0 rt O jD 8 .O .0 E 15 C/5
C 9- U .2 1 >> .rt.S *-> lj •— 3 boT; Last move.
. <D ’ *u CE 'y. b« E C/5 J? £ C -H> aj 2 a a3 G 13 •
3 0 15 0 3 4->1 *3 <D 3 ‘a. <D b* o3 CT3 CC *e
cg i -C c
4-»
c c £ £,<=> 3
<D C/5 C/5
>> CTj a
a>
CL C c
<D
CD -i_>
> </5 t O'
J .j G <V
- p; h a s | CO CL | DC X tj H CL ry O 5 X a* > < < <
1
Admitted. 3' I 2 2 4 3 27
5th Lancers V Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 080 ... Risalpur, 1st
(Royal Irish). Invalided. ... ... ... .. a ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... December 1 g 19
(Arrived from
England).
Admitted. ... ... ... ... . •. ... ... ... ... ... I ... 3 ... 3 25
8th Hussars 20 Died ... .. ... ... ... ... ... .... I ... ... ... l C41 ... Lucknow, 12th
(King’s Royal Invalided. ... ... .. ... ... . •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... December to
Irish). 31st December
1919. (Arrived
from England).
Admitted. I 2 9 1 19
iSth Hussars 22 Died ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... o'45 Secunderab a d,
(Queen Mary’s \ Invalided. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ith December
Owr). to 31st Decern-
her, 1919.
(Arrived from
England on
1 ith December
1919)-
Admitted •.. .. I 1 24 6 ... 2 8 s ... 2 10 1 8 ... 2 49 359
2tst Lancers 409 Died . •« ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 i8‘io ... Meerut, 1st
(Empress of Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I 3 ... I I ... ... ... ... ... 9 January to 31st
India’s). December
1919-
Admitted 4 34 7 1 9 I 6 4 I 2 25 259
British Reserve 274 Died I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 9-91 ...
Cavalry Regi¬ Invalided ... ... ... ... ... •• • ... 6 ... ... I 2 ... ... • •• 19
ment (India).
Admilted 1 30 3 1 ... ... ... 3 a 2 ... 1 16 90

Remount Train- 98 Died • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... «•• ••• ... ... 5’ii ... Ditto.
ing Depot, Invalided ... ... ... 3 ... • •• ... ... • ft* ... • •. ... ... ... ... ... 4
Neemuch.
Admitted 1 3 1 I I a I 2 60
Details Cavalry 4s Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2*51 ...
Invalided 1 1 I I 6
Total— Admitted I 9 2 >35 31 I 4 9 23 I 4 29 II 25 I 6 106 984

CAVALRY. 1,169 Died • ►. I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... 5 42*29 • ••
Invalided ... ... 4 ... I 10 1 I 4 2 I • •• 40
•
ARTILLERY.
Admitted I 6
“C.” Battery, 18 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... o’i7 ... Meerut, 24th
Royal Horse Invalided ••• November to
Artillery. 31st Decem¬
ber, 1019. Delh',
1st December
to 31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted ... •.. 3

“H.”_ Battery, 8 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... o'06 70 Sialkot, 22nd
Royal Horse Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... November, to
Artillery. 31st December
1910. (Arrived
Admitted 6 I 3 2 41 from U. K.)
13
“M.” Battery, 88 Died ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... t'65 Risa’pnr, 1st
Royal Horse Invalided ... ... ... | .. ... 1 January to
Artillery. 31st December,
1919.
•
!
Admitted 1 — ... 1 3 7
“0” Battery, 11 Died . .1 ... • •• ... C29 ... Risalpur, 23rd
Royal H orse Invalided ... ... November, to
Artillery. • 31st December
1919. (Atrived
from U. K.)
24
c H3 •
1/5 C c
cd C/5 cd 0 .£
u 00 b/J 0
<D 4) c CC/5/5 4WJ . 0) <D
13 3 C/5 m C/5 G Stations occu- ‘5
3 u CD (D <3 cd 4)
c Classifica- a -C p U MO <L) £ . pied during the
■ Vj 3.3
RPS. e . tion. > > <D -a C year with dates
rt .c 4)
X u* CD .y S' M-t CO u cT t/5 G y
__ -*-> cd* 0 O O O 0 *5 O >> cd < «51 4) 'm of occupation.
C cd
u a. u .aj >% ci 0 "cd 8 .CJ cd 3 05 Last move.
Wc
Cd ® 4) JD 1 u *u
cd
cn .2 c E
ZZ
in
-1-)1 "3 <D
CJ
t- £ u.
C -c
u cd
3 g <d
u
cd
V- u 3 O <D nu 0) CJ 3 *04 a U a/ O 2 c > »
<D 15 c cd u. <3 CO C/5 cd O4 p <D cd .2 *5
> w c -C £ C cd <D c <D a> 45 C 0) > <4 u C
U CO W 3 >* ‘5 S' CD 1-*
< s CO x 0 oc X u H CL M Q Q X I- > < < w < CL
Y M. D.
llery
ontd.
Admitted ... ... ... ... 9 5 1 ... 2 ...
13c
... 3 5 • ••
*3
Battery 173 Died ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... Meerut, ist
IM ••• 7*»3 2 0 8
Horse Invalided ... ... . •• 1 I • •1 lanuary to
4
ery. 30th November
• 1919, Detach¬
ment at Delhi,
1st January
to 31st Janu-
Admitted
Died • •• ... ... ary 1919-
Ammun- 7 ... ... ... ... ... Ml ... • •• 0-05 ... Risalyur, 1st 10 9 0
Columns. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... January to
Horse
-list December
ery.
1919.
%
Admitted ... 1 I 2
\mmuni- 16 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• 0‘10 ...
Meerut, -st 1 9 0
Columns, Invalided ... ... ::: ... ••• ... ...
... • •« • •• •••
January to
Horse
31st December
;ry.
1919.
Admitted 1 42 17 I 2 4 2
I ••• • •• 93
Battery, 96 Died • •• ... ... .*. •• • ... • •• 3’2S Nowshera, 1st 15 n 0
Field Invalided »•* ... ... ... ••• • •• •••
January to
<7- 31st December
1919.
Admitted 3 2 1... 12
Battery, S Died • •• ...
... ... ... ... ... ••• ... «• • 0*15 • •• Quetta, 16th 0 O 16
Field Invalided ... ... ... ••• • •• ... • II ••• December to
ery. 31st December
1919.
Admitted 3 1 ... I I 22
Battery, Died ... ... IN ... ... ... • • •• •* •••
23 ... ... • . • •• ••• • •• . l‘44
1 Y ield Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
- ...
ery.
i
Battery,
ery.
field
18
Admitted
Died
Invalided z 4
...
4 1 ...
... ... • ••
*‘
I ... 3
... ...
4 30
T3I * 15
Nowshera, 9th
November to
31st December
1919. (Arrived
0 i 21
• Nowshera 9th
November
Admitted ... ... 2 ... 25 10 ... 1 ... ... ••• ... 2 ... 4 72 1919.)
•• 3 Nowshera, ist IS 11 0
Battery, 104 Died 2 • •• 2 3*32
Field Invalided • •• ... ... ... January to
... ... ... •4. ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ...
zry. 31st December
1919.
Admitted ... ... ... • ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ••• ... ... 1 ... 3 5 Jubbulpore, ist 0 1 0
Battery, 8 Died ... o' 12
Invalided ... ... ... . •. December
Field
ery. to 31st Decem¬
ber _ 1919-
(Arrived fiom
England on
ist December
Admitted 1 13 1919).
Kirkee, 21st 0 1 10
Battery, 11 Died —* ... ... •• ... ... ... • •• ... o‘i8 ...
1 Field November to
Invalided ... ••• ••• ... ... • ••
ery. 31st December 4
• 1919.
::
Admitted 3 51 3 5 3 5 4 7 121
dowitzer) 3‘o8 Rawalpind, and 16 2 0
140 Died ... • •• in ••• ... ... • *. ••• ...
ry, Royal ... ... Campbellpore
Invalided 1 4 ••• 4 ••• 9
Artillery. different
per'ods.
Admitted ... ... ... 51 20 ... ... 4 ... ... ... 5 ... 3 ... 1 2 116
dowitzer) 4’28 Peshawar, I st 17 2 0
106 Died ... • ••
‘ry, Royal ... ... 1 I January to
Invalided • •• ••• ... ... • 5. ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... • ••
Artillery. 31st Eeuember
1919.
Admitted 1 ... 3 27 11 IN • •• ... 7 ... ••• 3 ... 1 •4 • •• 26 96
Battery, Rawalpindi, ist I! I 0
108 Died 3‘9i
1 f ield ... ... January , to
Invalided •• ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 ... ... 1 ... ... ... • •• • •• 7
ery. 31st December
1919.
i
25 E
Actuals.
con¬
Arrivals in India in 1917.

Hepatic Congestion and
uncertain
Tubercle of the Lungs.
Respiratory Diseases.
J Circulatory Diseases.
Venereal Diseases.
1 Average number
V) Stations occupied
i\ i/j
Average annual
Inflammation.
5, <D I during' the > ear
Enteric Fever.
Sandfly Fever.
Classifi¬ U
stantly sick.
JU 1 in with dates of
Heat-stroke.
Corps.
or
cation. rO 1
Pneumonia.
All Causes.
0
strength.
1 Dysentery.
occupation.
Diarrhoea.
X -*-> <
Influenza
0 cd Last move.
Malaria.
(J
origin.
ci
■— a.
ryrexia
E Mj
<D D ctJ
O CD a
1
■C 6 CD
J X
ARTILLERY-
COW^. r
Admitted 2S S6 1 2 5 3 10 167
79th (Howitzer) 88 Died ... 1 ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... 4‘44 ... Lahore, i st
Battery, Royal Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ••• ... •v • ... ... ... 1 January to
Field Artillery. 31st December
I91Q.
Admitted I 1 I 20 1" 4 5 2 S 2 5 ss.
goth Battery, 96 Died • •• ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I 472 ... Rawalpindi, 1st
Royal Field ) Invalided ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... .«• ... *• 9
January to
Artillery. 31st December
1919.
Admitted ... • •• ... 2 S

93^ » 11 Died • •• ... ... ... ... • •• ... • •• •.. ... „ ... ... ... ... ,, ... ... ... 0*20 ... Kirkee, .19th
Invalided ... ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... November to
31 st Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted ... 1 1 • •• ... 1 13

94th „ „ 10 Died ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0’24 95 Belgaum, 21st
I nvalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .** ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... November to
31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
* (Arrived from
Admitted I 2 I io England).
95th „ „ 12 Died ... . •. ... • •• ... ... •. . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... o*i 6 ... Kirkee, 19th
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... November to
T r 31st Decern,
ber 1919.
Admitted 2 33 6 5 1 5 99
101st 112 Died ... ... ... ... ... .. . ... .. . ... ... ... ... ... ... 5-69 ... Hyderabad, 1st
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11 January to
1 ith May and
nth October
• to 30th Decem¬
Admitted 3 72 I I 5 1 6 ber 1919.
i25
102nd ,, ,, 87 Died ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... .. • •. ... ... ... ,, 2 5'66 ... Quetta, 1st
Invalided ... I
4
January to
7th Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted 4 2 I 1 4 3°
104th ,, 20 Died ••• ... ... ... ... .■ ... ... ... 176 Lahore
Invalided ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .•. ...
■
Admitted ... • 2 21
105 th 19 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... 072 104
Invalided ... ..• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... November to
" 31st December
1919. (Airived
from Engl. ndj.
Admitted I I 12
106th „ 10 Died ... ... ... ... ... o‘3i ... Ferozepore
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ...
n
Admitted ... 3 e
noth 10 Died ... ... ... .•• ... ... ... ... ... 0’ 15 Jubbulpore, 1st
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .•- ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... December to
31st Decem¬
ber 19x9.
(Arrived from
■ U. K.).
Admitted 1 3 6
11 ith „ 9 Died ... • •. 1 ... 0’14 ! Jubbulpore, 1st
1 Invalided ... ... Decern ter to
31st December
j- . .
1919. (Arrived
from U. K. on
*:r 1st December
I9'9-)
26
c T3 1
«5 in C c C c
4-*
U t/> bi CO a o
0) <D c <d u CD
o . in 3 O
c cU -J a t/i to u> T3 >
 to V to CD to <D C Stations occu¬
u u <d O <D S aJ JG <D
C Classifica- <D <d 5 JG Q b*2 CD pied during the Uj
> E s?
tion. >» <4-1 JG
Heat-stroke
rt . . <D <d O u KJ g« 3 O C year with dates
u Q
Small-po>
Average n
stantly si
i
Influenza.
til 1 oj u u £ 15
1 Pyrexia 1j ci Last move.
Arrivals
u> *C q=: E u. «S CD
India.
Oj ! ~
1918.
CD TD 3 's <D 03 QG u
4-* c <D o ‘a, a ; di C G CD
c 15 JG u to
ctJ 3 
1
J
Admitted Y. M. D.
g Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13
... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ...
Invalided 0^7 Kapmtee, .sth 0 0 26
December
to 31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
(Arrived from
Admitted U. K. on 5th
/ ... . .. I ... ... ... ...
IO Died 17 • Decemberi9i9).
*** ... ... ... ** ... ... ... ... ... ...
Invalided ... 0*40 12S Jhansi, 4th De- 0 0 28
... • •• ... ... ... . .. cember to 31st
£)e cember
1 1919. (Arrived
fiom England
Admitted on 4th Decern-
... ... ... ... ... S
9 Died 4 ber 1919).
*** *** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0-19
Invalided ... ... ‘Cawnpore, 1st 0 1 0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... December to
31st December
1919. (Arri¬
ved from Eng-
land on 1st
Admitted December
••• *** • •. ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
9 Died 5 i9'9b
... ... •. • ... • •• ... ... ...
*** ... ... ... ... 0*1 1 109 Nasirabad, 1st 0 1 0
Invalided
... ... ... ••• ... ... December to
31st December
% 1910. (Arri¬
' ved from Eng¬
*
land on 1st
Admitted Dec em b e 1
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
*4 Died 9 1919).
•w ... ... ... ... ... «•. ••• ... ... ... ... ... 0-32
Invalided ... ... 87 Nowshera, 1st 020
... ... ... ... ... ... November to
31st December
1919.
«
Admitted ... ... ... ... I I * •* i i 21

16 3
... • •1 ... ... ... 1’03 102 Nowshera, 6th
... ... 0 1 25
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... November to
11st December
1919. (Arri¬
ved from Eng-
1 land on 6th
No v e m b e r
1
I9I9)-
■ —
Admitted
10 ... 4 II
Died ... *•« ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... o-54 ... Peshawar. ...
Invalided
.*
Admitted ... ... I ... ... ...
ia ... I 6
Died ... ... 0*22 Rawal p i n d i ,
N
O
O
Invalided ... ••• 25th Novem-

ber to 1st De-
cember 1919.
Admitted
i i I 10
9 Died ... ... ... ... ... ...
— ... ... i ... 1 o*44 ... Rawal p i n d i,
Invalided 0 1 5
... 26th Nov e m-
ber to 31st De-
cember 1919.
Admitted • •• ... ... ... 2 i ... ...
— •v ... ... I s!
Died
... ... ::: ... ... 0’24 ... Campbellpo r e, 0 1 5
9 Invalided
1 , 26th Novem-
1 ber to 31st De¬
cember 1919.
Admitted 1
II J 12
Died ... ... ... ... ... — ... ... ... ... ... o’54 ... Rawal p i n d i, 0 1 5
Invalided ... 26th Novem-
ber to 31st De- 1
J_ cember 1919.
27 x '2
Actuals.
rd
.S G
i*d d o
U) u
o
in
G
O
cl ‘aj a> Stations occu¬
v GJ U1
qj G*
d > pied during the
3 Classifica¬ o>
V b/).2 fji
c 0) b e -*-» year with dates
Corps. tion. > >
(U
O d i.y
c X 0) o I .2 cl <J E
in of occupation.
JZ 01 . o U* U-
Last move.
N d >1 igtC Cl id § 8 o E d
 cc 3 1 cl d <G <D U 2 “
3 T3 <D u .2 0
— QJ
Its
Z3
CJ u- 'o g C <D d! y n <d to d
CL a. c G D -*-»
> -u CG -C £ c -G 3 G 0) m
c Cl
Q 5 s > <
<1/1 U /) td s 'n Ot, X ‘6 - a. PZ
ARTILLERY—
contd.
Admitted 11
Died o'39 Hyderabad, 5th
134th Battery,
Invalided December to
Royal Field
31st December
Artillery.
1919.
Admitted
10 Died 0-25 117 Jhansi, 4th De
165 th
Invalided cember to 31s
De c e m b e
1919. (Arri
ved from U
K. on 4th De
12 cember 1919.)
Admitted
o'19 Meerut, i6t
166th Died
December t
Invalided
31st Decern
ber 1919.
Admitted 34 12 5 S 3 14 145
Jubbulpore,
1089th 161 Died Hi 7’97
January to 1
Invalided • «« l 1 3 19
October 1.9
Demobilized
12 th Octol
1919.
1091st „ „ 89
Admitted
Died
Invalided
29
2
59 93
9
4*43
Lahore, 1st Janu'
ary to 31 st De¬
cember 1919.
Admitted 19 10 1 . 92
4’3S Jullundur, 3rd
1093rd „ ,> 91 Died
1 7 January to
Invalided
15th October
1919. Left
India on 15th
Octeber 1919.
Admitted 43 So 10 276
1094th „ „ Died iri9 Ferozepore,
135 January to 1
Invalided
October 19:
Left for Er
land on 14
October 197
Admitted 40 100
1096th Died 1 4-61 Ambala, 7th
99
Invalided 3 January to
16 th October
1919, Lucknow
1st July to 6th
October 1919.
Admitted 106
1097th „ 165 Died 2 47i Mh ow. 1st
Invalided 20 nuary to 15 h
October 1919,
Jullundur 8th
October to
14th November
1919.
Admitted 3o 13 120
1098th » i) 194 Died 7’34 Kiilcee, 1st Ja¬
Invalided 10 nuary to 12th
November 1919
28
a f

ryrexia of unce
Rheumatic Fev<
Hepatic Conge:
Average numb
constantly sicl
1 . ._
Arrivals in Indi
d
Respiratory Di
Inflammation
3 Sandfly Fever. QJ during £he year V
Enteric Fever.
Classifica¬ Q -G (J QJ
C U) to with dates of ’>
FS. C • tion. qj* W-r -D u
Pneumonia.
All Causes.
I omaii-pox.
QJ
Dysentery.
a jz e* Q occupation. 1/3
Diarrhoea.
<
Influenza.
0 0 0 r—4
1 in 1919.
u «
Malaria.
o b£ d origin. 0 Ctf Last move.

tc c t- tn d
>■ i O 1-1 QJ O
rt QJ 1 l_ Wi
Vi u v •*-> 3 QJ oJ QJ
QJ W-» O eS Cb, G
> *» ■G QJ y § QJ QJ .2
*u
< J C r U if £ > QJ
CL,
[
j
Y. M. D.
ERY—
cW.
Admitted 34 ... ... ■3 4 11 3! M 135
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Ml ... | ... ... ...
Battery, 192 Died ... ... 7’57■ 44. Secunderabad, 4 9 9
Field Invalided ... ... ... ... 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... ••• ... 16 1st January to
iSth October
19.19- Left for
England on
18 th October
1919.
Admitted ... ... ... ... 2 3 1 ... 6 ... ... 2 I ... G ... ... 12 S3
70 Died .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ■1. ... 2 3'42 44# Delhi, 1st Feb- 4 3 26
Invalided ... ... M* ruary to 31st
March 1919,
Meerut 1st
April to 4th
• July 1919.
Admitted •. • I 36 ... ... 2 ... >5 ... ... .. . • .. ... 1 3 SS

96 Died ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... | ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7'09 ... Hyderabad, 1st 3 1 21
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... 11 ... ... ... ... ... ... >5 January to nth
May 1919 and
* nth October to
ion Co- 14th November
Royal 1919.
Artil-
Admitted ... 1 ... ... 15 I ... ... ... ... ... .•• ... 3» .
5
33 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1*86 Nowshera, 1st 15 0 0
Invalided ... ... ... ... 1. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... January to
31st December
1919.
Admitted 3 ... ... 4 ... 12 1 I 25

2S Died ... .. ... Mt ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1*10 ... Rawalpindi, 1st 13 0 0
Invalided ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... Ml 2 January to
31st December
1919.
Admitted 10 3 1 Ml 20
Died ... ... .. ... ... , ... ... ... ... Ml .77 ... ... til ... . ... ... ... Hyderabad, 1 st
39 o*95 in 14 7 2
Invalided • •• 1 ... Ml ... I ... ... ... ... 3 January to
nth May and
1 ith October
to 31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted • «« ... 1 2 444 ... ... ... I ... I 2 ... I I 16

12 Died • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... 141 ... 1*19 4.1 Amritsar, 1 st 16 10 0
3i III
Invalided ... ... ... ... Ml ... ... ... I ... ... •*’ ... ... ... ... ..• I January to
31st December
1919.
I
-
6 s I A 3 2 4 58
Special Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... ... 1 Jubbulpore, 12th 1 11 27
77 .. 2'39
n, Royal Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... 4 May to 31st
Artillery. December
1919, Pesha¬
war, 1st Janu¬ •
ary to 31st De.

-
cember 1919.
5 1 9 I 44 • 1 3 •. £ I 1 13 87
89 Died ... ... ... ... ... Ml ... ... ... ... ... .1. ... ... .. ... ... 3 €9 •.. Lucknow, 1st 1 11 22
... ...
•• ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... a ... •• •• ... ... 7 January to
23rd October
1919, jubbul-
pore, 13th May
to 22nd Decem¬
•
ber 1919.
Disbanded.
•
...
.. ... 22 a ... 9 - I 5 1 2 3 2 J5i
88 Died * ... ... .« ... ... M. M. ... ... ... Ml ... ... ... • 44 ... 5‘54 • 44 Barrackpore, 1st in 0
; ... ... .. ... ... ... ... 4 ... ... 3 ... 1 ... ... *4 January to 31st
December 1919.
1 •
Detachments
at Meerut, Ba-
rrackpore and
Jubbulpore.
Different peri¬
ods.
|
29
Actuals.
I
uncertain
Average number con¬

in
If
b4
c
India
G
Rheumatic Fever.
Venereal Diseases.
cS J Stations
Hepatic Abscess.
Inflammation.
a O occupied during
stantly sick.
«G
Sandfly Fever.
G Classifi¬ Enteric Fever. £ the year with
Corps.
in
Heat-stroke.
Ctf
Pyrexia of
Pneumonia.
. cation. <4h dates of
All Causes.
O
Dysentery.
Influenza.
Diarrhoea.
occupation.
origin.
0
Malaria.
| Cholera.
JV
Arrivals
b/j 9-
2 c u
t- Last move.
2919.
5> -*-•
£
< “ B
'S)
1
artillery— 1
contd.
Admitted 5 2 I 3 1 2 3 26
No. 4 Special 34 Died • •• . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1'44 ... Kirkee, ist Janu-
Section, Royal Invalided ... ... ... 1 ... 1 ... ... ... 3 ?ry to 31st
Field Artillery. December 1919,
Admitted 11 2 4 3 I 2 8 48
33 Died ... ••• ... ... ... .. ... 2‘l6 Secunderabad,
Invalided ... ... ... 2 ... ... 1 3 ... I 2 ... 9 ist January to
31st December
1919.
Admitted 2 ... 3 8
a 6» 24 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0*15 Madras, ist
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... a v. ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... January to 31st
December
*
IJ19.
-
«
•
Admitted j .. 4
No. 2 Bullock Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •.. ... 071 Lucknow, ist
Battery, Royal Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••. ... ... •.. ... January to 24th
Field Artillery ' January 1919.
Disbanded on
24th January
Royal Garrison iqi9.
Artillery—- Admitted. 2 ... ... 1 3 I ... ... ... I 2 I .... 6 30
No. 1 British 73 Died I ... ... ... ... • .1 ... ... 1 ... 2 1-82 ... Quetta, 1st Janu-
Mountain Invalided. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... * ... 1 ary to 31st De-
Battery. cember 1919.
Admitted 25 2 l 6 1 8 78
5S ! Die4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3'2I .. • Jutog’n, 26th
Invalided • *» ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... 1 April to 30th
November 1919.
• Disbanded on
30th November
1919.
~
Admitted 1 47 6 4 1 I 5 92
57 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I • •• ... ... .•• I 2 Si .•• Rawalpindi, 1st
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 January to 31st
December 1919.
- •
Admitted ... ... 1 21 J ... I 9 96

4„ 67 Died • •• ... ... ... « ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... rS2 ... Ditto.
Invalided 6 ... 1 10
.
i
■
♦
_
Admitted 5 ... I 5 24
#1 1 .. * Jutoeh, 26th
n 5 >> Died ... ,,, • •• ... ... 1-24 .•.
Invalided r ... I 1 April to 30th
November 1919-
Disbanded on
30th November
IOtQ.
Admitted 36 22 3 5 I 90
6 ,, jj • 56 Died ... ... ... 3-98 .. • Peshawar, ist
Invalided I 1 •. • 2 January to
31st December
1919.
■
30
Period of service in Indi >.
-2 oo
a
o
I c u
o
<D o Stations occu¬
> 7) i <d a Cj ja
Classifica¬ <D <D pied during the
a> <D Ex. 5 t£ o S • B
tion. > > S'* year with dates
<D <D >> §*{
U cu c.E
fc< fa* cd w of occupation.
B O E
V T--
c >> CTJ c (4 o nJ 8 Last move.
.a e <D 3
tJ- o
c a; cc E E G -n u. oj
3 3 3 <V JS CG 0) o >
CG G V <D 7) c c
c G CTj >. o .S C <D <
Y. M. D
Admitted
1 Died 0-15 Jutogh, 26th 0 7 24
Invalided April to 30th
Novemher 191c,
Delhi 13th De¬
cember to 31st
Decemberi9i9
Disbanded.
Admitted 13 I 43
82 Died I ... 1 i'67 Peshawar, 1st 34 0 0
Invalided 2 January to 31st
December 1919
Admitted 57
S6 Died 2•6^ Quetta, 1st Janu¬ 35 0 0
Invalided i ary to 31st De¬
cember 1919.
Admitted II
12 Died M5 Multan, 1st De¬ 1 0
o’33
Invalided cember to 31st
December 1919
(Arrived from
England on
1st December
1919).
Admitted l6
13 Died o'6i 146 Multan, 28th
Invalided November to
31st December
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 28th No¬
vember] 1919).
Admitted
13 Died o’o6 Nowgong, 4 th 0 0 28
Invalided December to
31st December
1919.
Admitted 2
Died 011 Rurki.
Invalided ...
Admitted i8
io Died o-4»
Invalided
Admitted
10 Died 0-24 Peshawar.
Invalided
Admitted i i 3 i 19
13 Died 0-56 Colaba.
Invalided
Admitted 34
93 Died 1 1-42 .. Allahabad, 1st 20 ! 1 o
Invalided January to
5
31st December
1919.
31
Actuals.
c « C_
c c
a
. 0
-M to u
a CO bx 07 c . d
07 0
C/1
3 CtJ CO -a-* to u
ic vT d M
07 07 CO 07 c
07 Stations occu¬
p 0) 0 CO 07 * to
C$ 1 > to 07 O
C/J bx £ pied during the
Corps.
P
c Classifi* u
07 1
<v
O S c.2 0)
to
£ •
p^f c year with dates
c cation. > U-4 <D M—
O u < o-g CO c
d . 07 O u .2 0 u| 5
of occupation,
ct 0 *5 w. CJ 07 *co
U* 0 <D
07 ’*J 14 ■4u.-J -*-> 0 Last move.
Average
stantly
d 07 d
Arrivals
ct3 ■2 £
origin.
>> ”u 8 P
Pyrexia
e d V- u c
*4-» 07
1918.
' c v 4) cp B CO
0) £ 03
<L) *P *5, u
<n
S' jj
3
03 O rt T3 C
p
<D d 0
u 3
p
0 CO
07
0)
to u
rJ
CL
07 S/f
07 G
0>
c
u
c• I fa c d - JZ V c X
07
< 1/1 u !cn w S in oc 0 H CU D Q > <
i 1
Royal Garrison
Artillery: — Admitted I 19 ... 3 ... 6 1 4 6 100
52 r* 74 Died ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... • •• I ... ... ... 1 3’4° • •• Calcutta, 1st
Invalided ... . ■ ... 6 v* ».. Ml 3 1 ... ... 23 January ta
31st Decem¬
■
ber 1919.
Admitted 20 I 1 2
3 • •• 4 52
„ 60 (Heavy) 69 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
...
... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... T69 ... Rurki, 1st Janu¬
Battery. Invalided .*• ... ... ... ... 2 ary to -13th
September igi<
Admitted 9 ... 8 ... I 9 56

,, 61 Company 71 Died .r. ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
...
... ... ... • •• s... ... .. ... ... 2*12 ... Colaba, 1st Janu
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• 1 ary to 31st De
cember 1919.
Admitted 2 O 10 100
5 ... I 4 9 3
64 88 Died ... ... ... .. * ... ...
...
... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... 5'6o ... Rangoon, 1st
Invalided 1 2 3 1 9 January to 31s
December 1919
Admitted 2 I 1 I I 2 S 68
4 4
„ 63 (Heavy) Died ... I ... •• 1 Cawnpore, 1st
71 ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ...
1‘95 ...
Battery. Invalided 1 ... I 3 ... 7 January” to
29th June 1915
Rurki, 30 th
June to 31 si
December 191c
1
00
Admitted I
et
2 3 •ft* 2 4
70 Company 74 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... »«. ...
...
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• 170 ... Karachi, 1st
Invalided ... ... I ... 2 January to31 si
D e c e m b e:
1919.
Admitted 2 ... 2 I t 1 1 6 52
9
79 Died ...
2'6l Amritsar, 1st
73 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••. ... ... ... ... • •• ... ...
Invalided ... ...
1 1 ••• 2 January tc
... ... ... • •• • •• ... ... ** ...
31st Decembe
1919.
A'
Admitted 1 1 2 *33
57 23 ... 2 5 3 ... • 3
Died Agra, ;st
74 87 • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... • •• • «. ... ... ... • *. ... 5*>4 • ••
Invalided • •• ... ... 2 ft. * 6 ary to 3:
cember
Detatchi
Delhi I si
ary to 31
ember i<
Admitted 2 24 1 4 7 6 5 112
3 ...
#*73 >> 94 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
...
... ... ... ... • it ... ... ... ... 6*40 ... Rangoon, 1st
Invalided ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ...
... 1 ... ... 1 1 ...
... ... ... 7 January to 31s
D e c e m b er
1919.
f
Admitted 10 1 12 1 2 1 1 3 *3 76
76 74 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
...
... ... 1 ... ... ... •M ... 1 4-86 ... Colaba, 1st Jam
Invalided I 4 ary to 31st De
cember 1919*
■
ra

c c f S'
1 d o C\
W
<D c w
0
d d
CD 0) tf. in CD CD
m C/> U V) Stations occu¬
a 
CD in
i*
>
nia.
c • <D >. JZ 0 tt c year with dates
rt £ a
<D e? u Q
N o O < *03 of occupation.
a) bd cl 2
S O CD- tV u - d
fc£) G CD >1 S 4J
I ■Xj - J= 0) s « >3 Last move.
a “ W d G >» CD
u
< CD CL c* U In cl. os I D Q. X I" >
<" <
irnson Y. M. D.
Admitted 66
>any . 75 Died 1
Invalided 3**3 Colaba, 1st 18
2 January to
31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted • •• »M 46 44 *58
,05 Died I 678 Ferozepore, 1st 17 10 0
Invalided ••• •••
3 January to
31st December
1919.
Admitted 3;.. 33 8
1
... 5; 100
72 Died • •» 5’4® Rawalpindi, 1st
Invalided 7 •• 17 2
11 January to
31st December
1919.
Admitted 2 ..
25 j
73 |Died I ... 2 1 '3 * Karachi, 1st
Invalided 15*1 0
2 January to
31st December
1919.
Admitted 19
■al Ar- >5: 139
151 Died 2 I 2 Jubbulpore, 1st
raining 8*63 6
Invalided >! 4 .. | 23 January to 25th
October 1919,
Disbanded on
25th October
1919.
A dmitted 2<J 106
yal Ar- Died
*77 4’59 Ditto. 1 6 27
raining Invalided 6 .-
4 23
Admitted ... 5
al Ar- 75
125 Died ... 1 3'84 Jubbulpore, 1st
•aining 1 6 2
Invalided ... 3 17 January to
30th Septem¬
I
ber 1919.
Disbanded.
A dmitted 3c 88
al Ar- 174 Died 1 3‘53 •• Neemuch, 1st 1 5 0
Train- Invalided • 7 19 January to
6t.
31st August
1519-
Admitted • ••
tillery 12 Died ••• »*> 0‘27
Dina- Invalided
33
STATISTICS OF RLGIMENTS.
Actuals.
—— 1
• 6\ |
1 L= 1 c c
• CO 0 G) |
u t/i be If) C
u c tf) I tf) 1—
c V- IS 3 c* tf) CD 0
d Stations occu¬
D 0) 0 <v tf)
tf1 <D . tf) Xi
> l/. ID tf)
CD ^ C d
E pied during the
Jlassifi ca¬ <D *H 5 :hJ s U C O tf) C
year with dates
s U
CD C/) G.o
Corps. c tion. > O tv
>, *O ?*l 5
£ I
0
..X U § ’rt
3 tf) C of occupation.
X 0 ci
-O 5
Influenza,
I-
Sandfly F
Dysenter;
strength.
t- tf)
Average a
4-> Last move.
Average
0
stantly
U* IS — 0 U si tf)
Malaria.
8 3
origin.
rt
ryrexia
a a U E tf) uu V
u>
u 1 E V- -g 1 a
<D 'C 3 3
u n O 3 Cu u. aJ al CD 1 O >
CTJ CD CD 1 cd CO a. O-'E c 1 *u
CD CD G
tf) h
0 C <D 0 a <D CD
-C E oc ): U — C cu Q > ! <
D,‘ f) W * ] X
!
2 I ... ... 1 ... 22
Admitted ... ...
046
... I ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... 1st January to
Royal Artillery 25 Died ... ...
I 1 31st December
Depot, Rurki. Invalided 1919.
I 4 I 4 5
t
2 8 94
Admitted ... ... ... ... 13 ... ...
••• I Ml 1 4'55
Royal Artillery, 126 Died ...
2 4 ••• 2 2 I 25
Dep6t, Jubbu'- Invalided
pore.
2 1 ... ... ... I 7

Admitted ... ... ... ... ••• ...
: ... . •• ... • •• 0-56 ... 1st January to

Royal Artillery 7 Died ••• •••
1 ••• 1 5 31st August

Depot, Secun- Invalided •••
dtrabad. 1919-
1 12 • •• 5 2 3 2 I 8 56
Admitted ... ••
2'8l 1st January to
... ... ... •••
Royal Artillery 35 Died ... ...
31st December
••• 5 I 2 3 ... • •• is
Uep6t, Kirkee. Invalided ...
1919.
t
I
I ... 4 ... ... 3 I 6 4S

Admitted ... ... ... 3
••• ••• • •• ... • •• >•56 ... 1st January to
Ro>al Artillery, 47 Died 31st December
bep£>t, Ahm¬ ... • •• ... • •• 2 I ... 13
Invalided 1919.
ed nagar.
... ... * 1 1 ... ... ... ••• ... •• ... ... ... ... ... 9
Admitted o-6i 1st January to
• •• Ml
Royal Artillery 3i Died
... 7th Novem¬
Dep6t, tlel- Invalided ••t
ber 1919.
gaum.
... 1 2 ... 5 1 4 6 9 8 1 I 23 217

Admitted 46 23
11 "82 1st January to
Ml
Royal Artillery 241 Died ...
3 2 2 17 31st December
Depbt, Ambala Invalided ... ... • ••
1919.
... 0 ... ... •• ... I ... I ... 32

Admitted Nowshera, ist
... ... ... ... rS8 ...
Royal Artillery 37 Died ,< ... ... ...
January to
Boys Depot. Invalided 31st Decern-
ber 19*9-
Khans Pur,
12th May to
17 th October
191;.
Admitted 2 146 8 1 1 ia , 1 t3 4 18 ... ... 54 491
7 3 7
Details Royal 781 ... ••• ••• 4 ... ... •• ... ... ... 6 2074
Died 1 ... ...
Artillery. Invalided ... 2 ... j ... 2 • •• 21

... ... «* * 3
I 22 8 204 8 241 27 506 6,37’

Admitted 33 24 1513 490 17 42 37 99 159 5
Total Royal 7DS4 Died 1 3 2 4 I 4 2 2 • ... l ... ... 37 284’6o ...
4 • •• 4
Artillery. 'Invalided ••• 5 4 126 6 5 40 32 4 5 47S
5 52
1
1
i
34
Cl
o o*
u
cJ o Stations occu¬
> (D c .0
3 Classifica¬ v Q bo o £ . 13 pied during the
C <D b
PS. C tion. 3 c year with dates
> >»
rt u U. o| C U
of occupation.
b O G cd U g CO
>i v
u CC ,2 c CJ
O 8 & a et
1 Last move.
cd ^ 'u u a -C oJ
•- 4J ns x *3 <L> c
 •'*
l/l C
■r-
cS >. < C <D <l> > U)
 <
Y. M. D.
AL
EERS.
Admitted I07
14
nrel ss 53 Died Rawalpindi, 1st 300
6'64
on. Invalided January to
31st December
1919.
I
Admitted iS 89 10 16 15 29.. 83 623
Service 898 Died Poona, 1st
4 45’53
Poona- Invalided 2 ... 96 January to
31st December
1919.
Admitted
,'avalry 15
13 Died Risalpur, 1st 1 0 o
Signal o*33
31st December
1919.
Admitted
Electri- Died Rawalpindi, 3th 3 26
4l! 0‘92.
and Invalided September to
lical 31st December
s and 1919.
Admitted 21
, Divi- 39 Died 1-52 Quetta, 1 st
Signal Invalided January to
ny. 31st December
1919.
Admitted I I 2 .. 47,
Divi- 64 Died i| Secunderabad, t 0 o
2‘45
Signal Invalided 8 1st January to
ny. 31st Decem¬
ber 1913.
Admitted 9 3 23
, Divi¬ 3<5 Died 1-07 Peshawar, 1st 300
sional Invalided I January to 31st
ny. Decern ber
1919,
Admitted 2 1 29
Pivi- 30 Died 1-94 . Rawalpindi, 1st 220
Signa! Invalided january to 31st
ny. De c e m b e r
1919.
35 F 2
Actuals.
,
I
uncertain
con¬
Arrivals in India in 1919*

Hepatic Congestion ana
1
V)
04
C
Venereal Diseases.
Average number
£
Rheumatic Fever.
to Stations occu¬
Average annual
l/i
Inflammation.
V <L) pied during the
Sandfly Fever.
-G
Enteric Fever.
Classifica¬ U
stantly sick.
l/i year with dates
Heat-stroke.
Corps.
of
tion. 4-1
Pneumonia.
strength.
^ All Causes.
Dysentery.
X of occupation.
Diarrhoea.
Influenza.
<
0 0)
Malaria.
O Last move.
origin.
ftf a
| Pyrexia
"u !
■*->
5 1 <D rt
O o3 XI oJ
<D
a D
t-i
5 D £
1
|
•
•
Admitted 10 /** 1 27
4 5
No. .40, Divi- 27 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... 1*26 ... Lahore ,
sional Signal Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... Ml ... ... ... ... ... 2
Company.
•
•
Admitted I 3
No. 47, Divi- Died ... .... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0*04 ... Jubbulpore, isl
>3
sional Signal Invalided ... • •• • • ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ••• January to Sth
Company. N0v emb e
1919.
Admitted 2 I 2 1 76 1 2 2 i7 1 22 f 2 88 4S8
4 15 9
Details Royal 700 Died • •• I ... ... .• - ... ••• ... I ... ... ... ... ... A 33'54 *••
Engineers, Invalided 2 ••• 4 36 ••• 3 I 21 1 5 42 163
Admitted I 3 221 15 0 6 3S i 191 1,424

=4 9 4 15 36 47 47 3
Total Royal 1,876 Died . ... 1 ... • •• ... M• ... 2 ... 2 I ... ... ... ... 12 95*24 ill ...
Engineers. Invalided 2 4 48 • •• 4 2 25 1 9 43 270
'
*
MACHINE GUN •
CORPS.
'
Admitted ... 3 ... ... 1 1 ... ... ... 2 25
3rd Machine 25 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... 0*79 • •• Risalpur, 3otI
Gun Section. Invalided — ... .. • •• ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ••• ... ... October tc
31st De._embe!
019.
Admitted 1 1 3 4 ... 1 1 t 27
3rd Motor 56 Died ... ... ... 1 ill ... ... ... ... 1 1 37 ... Ambala, 1st
Machine Gun Invalided • •• ... ... ... ... ... • «« I ... .. .1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 January to
Squadron. ._ . 30th Novembe
1919.
•
•
Admitted Ml ... 1 56
4th Machine 17 Died Ml ,, ... ... ... ... .1 5 • •• ... ... 1*21 .« < Meerut, 25th
Gun Squadron. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... . .. ... November to
31st December
1919.
•
; Admitted 1 14
t;th Machine 9 Died . ... ... •• ... ... ... .4. IH 0*31 Kamptee, 5th
...
Gun Corps. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... .vi December to
...
31st December
1919.
36
G T3
G c JS
3 . rt o '-O
U
a in bn cin8 G
o 09 c O c G
a J3 4J in
09
u
3 u s
09 v • in in . in
09 Stations occu¬ 09
CD in 09 tn in CD c*
rt CJ
> 09 #r5 pied during the
1 Classifica- u• U.
1) 09 Q
-C Q U
in ff.l
G9
in
e .
3 G year with dates *>
u
PS. tion. > d 09 -4-4 >1 G.U 09
09 o O .3 k. >» Q m
* O) G of occupation. n
s J2,• .H rt j < 09
rt ti X
o iu a-* 1 O O
4J jU G 4O
-» u
CD
£ 03 Last move.
u-t
N rJ a ty .3 >1 aj 4u.-» O oj 8 1 u 2 a *c093 3 09 >i in 0
Soi C u. i cc 2 B J3 Tj
£ u G JB -*-» bX)T» *c3 T3

3 os *3 U.’Sj -7» ‘5 . t! cu G .2
e: O 11 09 G Ui — 5 | rt .o
3
aj
G
in
CD
in
>i rt D D ^5 09 £ *n
u
'u
09
> i/> c .c £ c rt >5 o .c 1 V
< ■— J ■Oj W cn 1. ci i E 04 OS Q Q X z ) > < 1 < a-
ol.
1 /. M. D.
Admitted 2 I I 2 ,,, 9 49
Died ... .. ... ••• ... fig __ Cawnpore, i8th 0 1 13
[achine Sg
Drps. Invalided •f November to
31st December
1919. (Arrived
from England
'on 18th Nov¬
i
ember 1 319.)
2 o1 ... 20 iio
Admitted • •• 1 4 i 3
Died • 44 •4 4 3‘46 •». Jubbulpore, 0 1 9
Iachine 94 ;;;
Invalided ... «« ••• • ... ; • •• it* ... •* ... 2 22nd Novem¬
jrps. ••• •• :::
ber to 31st De-
cember 1919.
(Arrived
from England
on 22nd Nov-
ember 1919.)
•
i I ... ••• 1 2 3i
Admitted 4
Motor 44 Died • •• ,,, ... • •• 44 • ... .. ... ... ... ... ...• • 4. I rcg »•. Jubbulpore ...
Invalided ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... — ... ... ... ... ... 4
le Gun *«« •••
on.
Admitted 2 ... ... ••• IS

7
... ... ... ... ... J’26 ... Peshawar, 1 st 1 n 24
Motor 43 Died • ••
;;; • •• 1 I January to
ne Gun Invalided 7 •••
31 st December
ron. 1919.
Admitted 20 ... *** ... 1 2 53

• •• ... 9
ttt tit ... • •• ... «•• rS8 ... Risalpur, 4th 0 8 25
Machine 50 Died • ••
• •• • •• • •• • •• •tt 2 February to
'orps. Invalided • ••
31st October
1919.
10 i • •• j i ... ... I 26
Admitted 4•» ...
•• ... roq ... Quetta, 1st on 0
Motor 39 Died ... ...
January to
ne Gun Invalided ... • •• •••
30th Novem-
ron. ber 1919.
6 ... I • •• i i 2 I 3 35
Admitted 5 i Risalpur, 1 st
.4 . •44 I 2*3<J 0 9 4
Machine 54 Died i • •• January to
i ... •4 I .4. '
squadron. Invalided • •• ... ••• • •• ...
4th February
1919. Quetta,
1st April to
30th November
1319.
... ... 1 5 ... 444 2f

Admitted ... .4 » ... 2 • •• 1 ::: ... Rawalpindi
•4« • •• 44. • *. **5S
Motor 27 Died
ine Gun • •• M .
Invalided
ry.
I
Admitted IM ... ... 4 2 "4"4 ® ; 15 ... <5.. ... i 13 7
5*o. Meerut, 1st Olio
Machine 103 Died .. — 1;; January to
Corps., ••• i .7. t
Invalided 2Jth Novem-
1919.
•
' .
1 ; 1
37
TABLE XI —continued.
Sick?iess and Mortality.
Actuals.
00
G C
*c5 • O ON
u CO C/1
b4 CD C
<D <d G C/1 c
CJ CO CO u
^3 03
C u cd CD
<L> <D CD co CO
CD
cd Stations occu-
> in <D D 5
cd
pied during the
Corps.
cd
3
C
Classifica¬
tion.
u

u
<v
>
<d
Cx- V
K*
s j—> CJ b/j.2
CO
-3 0«
<D
CO §*
c.E
*3
G
year with dates
c ,•
X CD
<D O u
Ut O
cd
t-i >>
a CO lit G of occupation.
U* O *G O cd* < O E CD
*4-» O <D
origin,
N 0
streng
cd -4CO-» U h cd ^ CO Last move.

verage
yrexia
C
cd CL w >> Joj 73 cd
u. J2 Vm a> 3
u t- £ cd u
•*-*1 G 7d
'l Q= E cd
<D cd >
3
O 75 4J C 
cd CD
CG -3 £ c 75 <D 3 G CD <D >
< cj cn w § to a, 0£ I u H cu os Q 5 £ X > < < <
i 1
MACHINE
GUN CORPS—
contd.
Admitted 4 •• 1 1 I I 22
24th Machine 47 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... roi .•• R Raipur, 1st
Gun Corps. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... January to 3rd
May 1919.
Admitted O
202nd yy yy yy • 8 Died o‘34 Lahore,
Invalided •• ... ... •• ... ... ••• ... ... ... ...
Admitted I • •• 2 1 6
203rd yy yy yy • 18 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... • »* ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0*27 ..• Quetta, ist Nov-
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . •. ... ember to 31st
December 1919
•
Admitted 33 1 2 ... 47
204th yy yy yy • 33 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ns ... Landikotal, 16th
Invalided • •• September to
19th December
1919-
Admitted 1 9 I I
5 I 29
222nd yy yy yy • 62 Died . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. • 9 96 Abbottabad ist
Invalided ... ... I I 3 January to 21st
july 1919,
Landi Kotal,
10th Septem¬
ber to 6th Oc-
tober 1919.
*
Admitted ... • 2 10 1 s 38
256th yy yy yy • 3C Died ... ... ... , .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2'26 : r si.
Invalided ... ...
Admitted . ■>.
15 23 5 3 3 I 7 40
26a th %y > y yy . 84 Died . ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... .,, I 3'63 Lahore, ist
Invalided ••• • •• January to 31st
Decen ber
•
1919.
Admitted 1 30 10 I 3 1 1 78
2631 a * „ „. 80 Died ... ... ... •. • ... ... ... ... 3*M ... Nowshera, ist
Invalided I January to
31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
•
1
38
T3 • CO cd
c G c
(3 cd 0 0
.*.» C/3 CJ G
u in 01 in
CJ 0in) c in 0 U G G
U 3 t/3 QJ
c C CtJ cd O Stations occu¬
3 qj QJ QJ
\n (/) to *
10 0 £ W 43 .2 QJ
M QJ cd <rS pied during the u
1 > (D bf).o E
3 u. • -u» Q O to G
Classifica- aj S Q CO year with dates g
RPS. tion. > CD O 0 J* >> O <3 Q in to c of occupation. Ji
i a > in _Cd u a
u 42 *-* 4-* cd k* cd Id
u 1 cc £ u £ u cd CT3 CG
V •c 3 4I) 3 CD 3 •a a c <D O > O
0 cd 40-*) c <D cd
QJ
O
u 43
3
<D
<D cd CD a) .
G
<D *E *c
-C E c cd G QJ
. «• E 0 H cu Q X E > < < a.
J cn W in
• Y. M. D.
hine
ORPS- 1
itd.
*
•• I ... ... ... ... I I ] *«. 3 58

Admitted .. 24 •• 9 12
2-88 Ouetta, tst 1
Machine IOI Died
2 }anuary to 30th
... ... .J ... ... ... ... ...
Invalided ... ... ... ...
’ompany. November
1919.
... m, ... ... • •• ... 1 ... ... ... 22

Admitted I M
... ... ... ... .. ... ... I 0‘52 Ouetta, 1st 020
Died ... .. .. ... 1 **
9) )9 * •3 October to
Invalided ...
30th November
1919.
-
2 ... * *. 6 I07
Admitted 32 34
Lahore.
1 I 4*13
40 Died
» >> • • ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Invalided ••• •• •• • ••
Admitted ••• 36 2 5 ... I 2 ••• 4 69

... ... 2’35 Nassirabad, 8th c 6 21
... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
)9 >9 • 5S Died •• May to 27th
Invalided j*.. ...
November 1019
29 [0 4 3 1 76
Admitted 3’12 Nowshera, 1st 1 3 9
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. •
)) 99 • 56 Died January to
...
Invalided 3tst December
1919.
6 12 2 ... 2 • •• 2 2 40
Admitted 1-43 Abbottabad, 1 st 0100
yy )i • 45 Died January to
... ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... I ... ... I r. 6
Invalided ... ••• 2i*t July 19*9.
... 20
Admitted 17 Kohat, 2oth 025
... ... ... ... ... ... .. * o*47
y >> yy • l6 Died ... September to
... ... ... ... ... **• .. • •• ...
Invalided 24th November
1919.
•
2fi:... 2 £ JO 81
Admitted 4'4' Lahore,
» :> >) • 65 Died ...
... •• ... ... f **' ... •.. 4
Invalided ••
•
1 52<)
Admitted 4 .. 1 ■ t n3 3 1 2 2 .. 1. 2;> 5 ' 5*
25-85 Lahore, 1st Jan- 206
ine Gur 7$7 Died •• 2 ... ...
••
5'3 uary to 31 st
itre, Mhowr. lnvalidec ... 2 I .. 1 5
December
1 1919.
1 1
39
TABLE XI—continued\
• Actuals.
c T3 • 6v
7) C O
ct CN
br O
V) c cr c
£
0 07
cr 3 0)
cr .0 V. C
c rt cS
cr
07 07
k. cr Si c3 Stations occu-
CJ cr 07 Vi cr c§
3 > -c 0) S C B •T3 pied duiing the
C Classifica¬ u U.
07 07 5 5 CJ 07
cr 3 M C
Corps. C
0)
• U- V4H cr c'.i ** CJ
year with dates
c3 .
tion. >
<D
>
07 O JJ o>
>* O >> Si °! s cr c
X & .2 u >.
k < 07 *cr of occupation.
0 <D cr
strengtl
[ Small-po
07
Average
u
Cholera*
N 0 cr Last move.
•*-* 8 .O .2 £ 07
Average
stantly
rt -±-> rt 3
origin.
C .U •2 >» u.
Pyrexia
<v *C QZ E cr U B c «*-»ca 5 1*
3 07 TJ , 3 ■*->1 *3 0) 3 ‘5. 0 •S
u- a
a c^ c
07 CJ #>
-*-» -Q 07 cr *u
C 07 cj
cn ct cr
c c rt .2 u 3 C 07 >> 07 07 C 07 u
W in
! « K 0 H X a: Q S Zu > < <
Admitted >5 2 1 3 1 3 46
Details Machine 37 Died I »73
Gun Corps. Invalided • •• ••• ... ... ...
•
Admitted 12 ••• 3 9 464 149 63 1 20 <53 1 12 >50 1,921

1 9 10 9 56
Total Machine 2,241 Died I 2 ... .. 12 8270
Gun Corps. Invalided •*. ... ... 1 2 '**6 1 I 2
1 3 15 3 ••• Si
'
ARMOURED
MOTOR BAT¬ •
TERIES.
Admitted ... 1 1 20 ... ... I ••• ... ... 27 i'7> ... Peshawar, ist
No. 1, Armoured 49 Died 4
... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• January to
Motor Battery. Invalided 1
.7. 31st December
1919.
Admitted ... S
No. 8, Armoured 14 Died ... ... ... 0’29 ...
Mctor Battery. ... ... __ ... ... ... ... Quetta, ist
Invalided ... ... ... • •• January to 3ist
March 1919.
•
Admitted 4 M. 1 20
No. 9, Armoured 18 Tied 4
Motor Battery. M. ... 075 Lahore and
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... I Ferozej-ore.
...
Admitted ... 2 •••

No. 10, Armoured 18 Died 4 3 ... 3 15
... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ••• ••• ... ... ... I i '09 ... Ditto
Motor Battery. Invalided ... • ••
.
•
Admitted 3 ... ••• ... 5

No. 11, Armoured 9 Die 1 ... •
Motor Battery. .. • ... ... ••• ... 1 o’17 Amba'a, ist
Invalided ... ... ... ... • •• January to 30th
... ...
No v e m b e r
1919.
Admitted ... 8 1 22 Delhi, ist

No. 12, Armoured
... 7 ... I • ...
... 1 ... 3
11 Died -
••• 1 1 1*2 7 May to 31st
Motor Battery. Invalided December 1919.
... ... ... IM
Admitted 2 %?• ... ... 1 »*♦ ... »». • •. ... • •• 20

... ...
No. ! 4, Armoured 22 Died 4
Lucknow.
M• ... 0‘20
Motor Battery. Invalided ... 1
... ... ... ... ... *.« ... 1 ... ... ... 2
* •
40
---
con¬
hi
Period of service in India,

India
Venereal Diseases,
Rheumatic Fever.
1 Hepatic Abscess.
Average number
Stations occu¬
Average annual
Sandfly Fever,
Inflammation.
Enteric Fever.
Classifica¬ pied during the

?s.
Heat-stroke.
stantly sick.
tion. year with dates
Pneumonia.
Small-pox.
Dysentery.
in
All Causes.
Influenza.
Diarrhoea.
strength.
of occupation.
Malaria.
j Cholera.
origin. Last move.
Arrivals
1918.
f
'
• Y.M.D
Admitted ••• 4 I 3 I I 18
rrooured 12 Died .., i• • ... ... ... i
1’09 Secunderabad, 1
Battery. Invalided • •• 1 ... 1 • ••
0 0
i
6 1st January to
• 31st December
1919.
Admitted 2 I i 5i 19 ... 2 3 6 5 6 I
rmoured
...
7 M 5
153 Died • •• ... ... ... ... I I
Batter- • •• ... ... • •• 2 ...
4 6 '57
Invalided ... ... ... 2 ... i I
10
...
ARMY
ICE .
s.
Admitted • •• ,w ... 12 3 I 2 2 42
ichanica) 6o Died ... ... ...
177 Peshawar, 1st 3 0 0
ort Com- Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
January to 31st
December
1919.
Admitted 22 101 3 1 1 6 J 9 2 14 l
24 305
:y 211 Died ... ... 1 . .i at. I 11*12 Rawalpindi, 1st 2 8 0
Invalided • •• ... ... ... 4 ... ... ... ... 3 ... ... i 12
Januaryto 31st
December
I9I9-7
Admitted I 6 ... • a. I \ 16
y> 26 Died ... •.• •M •. • ro6 Karachi, 1st 1 3 0
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... aaa January to 31st
December
1919.
Admitted I 6 9 2
aaa 1 12
if >3 Died • •• ,,, ».. ... ... • •• I
o'5J Rawalpindi, 6th 0 10 25
Invalided • •• a ». **' ... aaa ••a September to
31st December
1919.
Admitted ••• .•* i • »» 15 4 i I I 2 1

41
72 Died ... . •. ... ,,, Peshawar, 1st
i-96
3 0 c
Invalided »»• • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... January to 31st
December
1919.
Admitted 3 2 25 5 I 8 76
3
J a 33 Died I 4‘20 Rawalpindi, 1st 3 0 0
Invalided ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 January to 31st
December 1919.
Detachment
at Karachi,
1st January to
Admitted 2 28 l 7 2 I i I I 1 So 31st May 1919.
j » 105 Died ... ... aa * 3-20 Peshawar, 1st 3 0 e
Invalided ... ... t 4 January to
31st December
1919. Detach¬
ment at
Landi Kotal,
16th September
to 15th Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted 2 I I 2 23
» » 17 Died f... o*S7 Cawnpore, 8th 0 1 21
Invalided 2 1 2 April to 29th
i
i May 1919-
I • (Arrived from
i Mesopotamia).
41 G
TABLE XI—concluded.
Actuals.
’’D 1
G c P
cd u
G
J2
d 03 .2 in !_
gj &
-*-*
in GJ GJ G Stations occu-
in 'Si b
>
 .2 a in ' 1 of occupation.
1 d o 4-J
d 8 CJ E ~d GJ in Last move.
b/3
d J;
e
GJ gj G2
cc aG E
3
u,
c
 ®2
u gj el WJ 'E u
QJ 1-
D
cg "o *3 G CD u gj m in Urn
d
G <D rt ' u O')
c jz E C cd _G G QJ GJ u —
< W U c/5 U s C/3 OS CL. C£ Q S > 1 < < " <
I I 1 I • 22
Admitted 11
No. 1028 •7 Died ... ... I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I 0*46 Rurki.
Mechanical Invalided .«•
Transport
Company.
•
Admitted 4 2 3
Mechanical 62 Died ... ... ... I ... ... ... .. _ ... 2S 2’90
Transport Invalided (/• 2 I ... I
Training 14
Schools.
Admitted 5 I 1 8
No. 23, Motor Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •• ... ... ... ... .. ••• o'09 Peshawar and
Ambulance Invalided Thall.
Convoy.
j Admitted 8 1 13 2 14 2 5*
No. 2S, Motor 47 j Died ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2-65 Rawalpindi, ist
Ambulance Invalided January to
Convoy. 31st December
1919.
I
Admitted it 2 1 3 2 26
No. I, Advanced 37 Died ... ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1-19 Peshawar, ist
Repair Work¬ Invalided I ... ... ... 2 January to
shops. ■ 31st December
1919.
Admitted 0 18 271
5» 3 >7 3 33
Royal Army 302 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 18*98
Service Corps. Invalided 1 7 20 3 >5 I 5 >05
Details..
•
Total
Admitted 36 10 ... 290 26 2 3 11 33 2 34 20 32 1 1 72 1,001
Royal Army 1,058 Died ... 1 ... I ... .. • ... l ... •. • , ... •• 6 50'97
Service Corps. Invalided 1 27 ty 16 I I 140
14 O 3
INFANTRY.
Admitted 7 1 4 21 126
Argyll and 99 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 i'98 Bangalore, ioth
Sutherland Invalided I August to
Highlanders 30th November
(Princess) 1919. Kirkee
Louise’s. ist December
1st Battalion to 31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
• (Arrived from
United King,
dom on irth
August 1919.)
Admitted 4 ... 53 9 ... 2 ... 2 - 2 ... I 76
Bedfordshire 18 Died ... I ... ... ... ... 1 ...
v ... ... ... ... I 1'93 Agra, 15 th
Regiment 1st Invalided ... # ! October to
Battalion. Sth November
1
919. (Left
]
| for United
Kingdom on
Sth November
1919.)
42
c H3 1 c
C c .2
d _ 1 cj 0 ,fS
b* CJ c
 pied during the
Average annual
in <n
Sandfly Fever.
-C
Enteric Fever.
Classifica¬ 
Corps. ■4—t u
in
OD
tion. O <L >> .
All Causes.
y
Small-Pox.
0 U« of occupation.
Dysentery.
u-
strength.
Diarrhoea.
Influenza.
in
O 0 <D O << Last move. U-4
cS
Cholera.
Malaria.
Arrivals
2 C i-i •*->
a u U O
1918.
e m
1 *3
u .is Oj T3
3 (U ‘q.
<D CS y 0 tn | CL w
>) 0
r; <u 3 <D ! <u <D
1 at :c O —I CC : r: CL
F AN TRY—
Y. M. D.
(contd.)
Admitted ... ... 5 ... ... 2 1 11 5 15 - 7 342

fordshire
179 Died 7’* 1 Secunderabad, 024
egiment, 2nd
InvaFded • •• ... • •• ... ... 28th October
attalion. ** • •• •*
to 31st Decem.
ber 191Q.
(Arrived from
England on
28th October
1919.)
Admitted 3 I 3 I 2 C 10 85
Died 3’23 Karachi 21st 0 1 10
der Regi- , 9'
Invalided ... ::: ... ... ... ... November to
ent, ist ••
31st Decem¬
attalion. 4
ber 1919.
. (Arrived from
England on
2 ist Novem-
ber 1919 )
•
I •
1
Admitted I 136 I1 I 30 1 6 16 11 9 418
00
1 Jubbulpore, ist
VI
...
4^
der Regi. 481 Died .. ■ ... »*• • •• ... I ... ... ... ... ... 13*4'
28 ... I ... I ... ... 41 january to
■ent, i-4 th Invalided ••• • •• • • ... 4 ... ...
17th October
attalion.
1919. (left
for Cnited
Kingdom on
17th October
1919.)
Admitted C2 5 10 I 6 ... 6 ... 4 252

1 4 34 1 Peshawar isr
Ded . ■ • • ( ... 1 ... ... ... 4 9’68 ... 490
rder Regi- 329 Jan nary to 31st
nent, 2-4 th Invalided I ••• 4 14
Dectmber 1919
Sattalion.
Detachment at
Campbellpore,
5th February
1919 to 12th
I 36 33 8 '59 765 June 1919-
Admitted 21 6 £ 119 5 65 3 9
| 1 1 8 60-14 ... Bangalore vari¬ ...
mbined British 766 Died 1 ..! 2
"6 c 2 16 20 b 4 231 ous periods.
n fan try Invalided 7 ..[ 2 15 71 Detachment at
Depot, No. 1. Bellary, Cali¬
cut and Can-
nar.ore.
3 2 it t 7 2 2 47 565
Admitted 2 3 j 299 ... it
... ... ... i •» 21'29 Kitkee. ...
mbined Btitisl 640 Died 2 ... ... .. ... ... ••
20 1 £ I 7*
Infantry Invalided ... .. I 4
Depot, No. 2.
if Lf.. ... 4' 36:

Admitted 4 it I
13*3 ... Lucknow, 22nd
ameron High¬ 2ic Died 2 ...
August to 7th
... ... ... ... ... ...
landers (The Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••
November
Queen’s Own] > 1919. Rawal¬
ist Battalion. pindi 9th
November to
31st December
1919.
43
g2

Actuals.
CO
G c
a o o>
0
bfl C
c O
V. ca 3 rt
3 -*-»
w
O) 3 Stations occu¬
u — c/i w
3
w ui 0) . x>
> CO pied during the
s
3
0 T3
S .
Corps.
3
c
c
Classifica¬
tion. >
O o
>
i)
lx. s JZ
— >1
in
t4) G
G.O
O Zj
in SZ4
c.o
C year with dates
a o o >» o u L) & b in of occupation.
Cii lx. u.
O 3 o >>
L cj < 0) 'w
3 in La^move.
i rt 4->
U o cfl 0)
o-» 8 a P
a c
t- dj o CE P-2 s3 3
u
3
s ti
fll aj 03
a> o3 rt
u -3
G
d
3 J3 T) 5 be a ■*Z-*
3 L u
or ”3 c u 03 3 </) a G, 3 ifl
T
G J= 3 3 <D C > U3
< * G ca L>> o 3 C
w co Cu 02 H Cu 02 a 3 X x~ < <
>
Admitted 12 1 92
Cameronians 112 Died ... I 1 1 4*04 Nasirabad, 15th
Scottish (Rifles) Invalided August to 31st
2nd Battalion. October 1919,
Rawalpindi, 1st
November to
31st December
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 15th August
1919).
Admitted 56
Connaught Ran¬ 55 Died 1'46 524 Jullundur, 24th
gers, 1st Batta¬ Invalided November to
lion. 31st December
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 24th Novem
ber 1919).
Admitted 18 16 3 15 15 39o
Devonshire Regi¬ 256 Died Bagshai, 10th
i8'6o
ment. 2nd Invalided September to
Battalion. iSth Noyember
1019, Subathu,
10th September
to 19th Novem¬
ber 1919.
Quetta, 13th
November to
21st December
1919.
Admitted 1 12 21
Devonshiie Regi¬ 29 Died I'62 Wellington, 1st
ment, 1-4 th January to
Invalided . I 2 7
Battalion. 31st December
1919.
Admitted 10 15
Devonshire Regi¬ 21 Died Wellington, 1st
ment, 1-6 th 173
Invalided 5 January to
1919.
Admitted
Devonshire Regi¬ 11 Died Wellington, 1st
ment, 2-6th °'34
1919.
Admitted ^0 >5 247

Dorsetshire Regi *35 Died 1 io'io 821 Bangalore, 24th
ment, 2nd Invalided October to 31st
Battalion.
December
1919* (Arrived
from United
Kingdom on
24th October
1919).
Admitted 10
Dorsetshire Regi¬ 11 Died
ment, j.4th o’68 Wellington.
Invalided
Battalion.
44
G
Average annual strength.
G
03 rfl CO
CO
two G
i/3 o> G
G CO G
3 OJ -2 O Stations
CO u
<L>
(0 OJ . 0 u occupied during
<D CO
U1
W) c
Os o
-G CJ
(J rQ T3 the year with
O C
G «3 73 nj CO §.S S dates of occu¬ >
w
.2
un .
>
4J . rt O o3
cj 8 .8 E 3 b/J .
<G G ci
6 u. *G ±3 o3 u 03 oj
*55 0) b ~ X E 3 3
G k. is cc O U 2.* > 'O
CO *o aj D •2 T) 3 u CJ
‘5-
co
0)
GO
u CL £CL c c GJ CJ o
<5 c v o3 CJ a.
Oi
Y. M. D.
Admitted 18 r 1 19 30 214
144 Died 5'92 Calcutta, 21 st
Invalided October to
31st December
1919, Detach¬
ment at Dina-
pore, 1st Octo¬
ber to 31st
December 1919.
Admitted 195 63 29 4S6

536 Died 2 7 16-74 Delhi, 1st Janu¬ 2 10 4
Invalided 4 ary to 13th
September
1919, Solon,
12th September
to 2nd Novem¬
ber 1919, De¬
tachments
at Bareilly
and Ambala,
(Left for Eng¬
land, on 2nd
November
1919).
Admitted 75 45 2 8 28 266
329 Died !3‘54 Rawalpindi, 1 st 17 1
Invalided 7 37 January to 31st
December
1919. Detach¬
ment at Landi
Kotal 16th
September
to 8th Novem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted 15 i65
128 Died 4'14 Ahmednagar, 1 22
Invalided 9th November
to 31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted 10
20 Died =‘95 Wellington, 1st 2 5 20
31st December
1919.
Admitted
Died 0-41 (Wellington, 1st 3 2 19
31st December
1919-
Admitted 12 7i 30 5 5 262
447 Died 2 10-56 Ambala, 1st 4 8 17
I -
Invalided 1 6 January to
30th July 1919,
Solon, 25th
June to 12th
September
1919, Detach¬
ment at Dag-
shai from June
to September.
(Left for En¬
gland on 12th,
September
1919)-
Admitted
Died I" 18 Wellington.
Invalided
4(5
TABLE XI--continued.
Actuals.
con-
c
d ON
c/3
1/3 OX c
0) c
0 d 3 £ U
1 u CTj OJ -4-> (D O
Stations o<
CD <D U3 </)
03 > CO CD <V *
3 Classifica¬ 0) CD £ . pied during
Corps. c CD Q Q c .2 CO =
c tion. <D
V >, C.a jear with d
>
, W Last mov<
a >1
cm B y] u E V- d ~d
rt g
u. CJ v p03 >< bA d d a, CD
3 V u d d CJ (D > O G >, cj _E <D
<“ W cn CL cc. X 0 H a, DS Q Q X > <
Admitted 12 ... 28 >37

lnniskilling 109 Died 4*94 730 Sialkot, 2(
Fusiliers Invalided I October
(Rojal), 1st 31st Deceml
Battalion. 1910, Detat
ment at K
kee, 3
November
10th Novem
1919- (Arri'
from Unit
Kingdom
26th Octol
1919)-
Admitted 9S
Kent (East) j 84 Died I Multan, it
3*13
Regiment (The; Invalided I November
Buffs), 2nd 31st Deceml
Battalion. 1919. (Arri'
from Engla
on 15th N
vember 1919
Admitted ... , 116 216 214 13 1 ... : 20 542

Kent (East) 47i Died I 2 . Multan, 1
5 24-47
Regiment (The Invalided 3 1 12 January to I.
Buffs1, 1-4 th October 191
Battalion. (Left for E
gland on 14
October 191c
Admitted
>3
Kent (East) Died Wellington.
1-49
Regiment (The Invalided
4
Buffs), i-sth j
Battalion.
Admitted II l6 . 174
Kent (West) 142 Died 4-69 Agra, 2Stl
Regiment Invalided tember t
(Royal, the Decembi
Queen’s Own), (Arrived
1st Battalion. United
dom, or
Septemb
1919).
Admitted 21 89
Kent (West) 347 Died . . -3 571 Quetta, 1
Regiment, Invalided 6 Jamary to 3c
(Royal, The September
Queen’s Own), 1919.
1-4th Battalion
Admitted I I42 23 1 32 2S6

King’s (The 375 Died 2 >4-87 Quetta, 1
Liverpool), Invalided 1 6 January 1
Regiment, 2nd 22nd 1'oven
Battalion. ber 1919.
Admitted
King’s Own •5 Died >*54 Maymyo, 9*
(Royal Lan¬ Invalided December t
I .
caster Regi¬ 31st Decembt
ment ) 2nd 1919. (Arriv
Battalion. from Unite
Kingdom 0
9th Decembe
1919).
46
c 1 T3 1 cd
7 C
ber con
ii
H fc£ nj ’*5
tn c cr G
a) Q) O
ndia
0 <J3 7) G in
G u nj cd 0 O
0) <D O 7 -4_> in Stations occupier S
cd u > fD U c nj CD
3 4> u D _c 5 U 0> during the year u
C > 0 O 5 in fcfl c — 3 •
a cation. 0) > 0 >> M- >> X C-g with dates of *>
§*j n
—i 73
X CX4 O u
G O >» cd < O, cd C 0) ‘73 occupation. 0
73
cd U.
l 4J O <D Last move. ■
Aveiage
Influenz;
[ Cholera,
Malaria.
\tU
strengt
a. 0 U
Average
cd
stantly
Pyrexia
Arrivals
>1 jd | t-c_
orierin.
1 * t— ! u. p O
IQ2 .
cn B 1 m1 s G x:
u*cd •a
rt E
rt cd
3 O-J *3 c. 3 *5 « U S
"cd 40J G 0 cd
O
CJ X <D as. 7) cdO a.e=
<D 0) c G u .0
s c cd jc G O 09 *n
in W in DC U h a. Q 3 ,a > < V
I CL
j
I Y. M. D.
Y-
•
j
Admitted 1 2 I 3
! 17
Own 27 Died • •• ••• ... 022 Deolali.
jrder- Invalided • •• .., ... ... ... ...
latta- t
Admitted 2 1 1 ... I
4 ... 5 4 5 123
oyal >45 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I 4'3S •». Mhow, ist No- 020
0
Drps, Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 9 . ■ vember to 3ist
ion. December 1919.
(Arrived from
United King¬
dom on ist No¬
vember 1919.
Admitted ••• ... I ... ... 1 ... I I 6 ... 2 ... ... I 113
’oyal 121 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . .. ... ... ... ... 0 1 16
3'35 Belgium, 15th
orps, Invalided I I November to
lion. 31st December
» 1919. fArrived
• • from England
on 15th No¬
vember 1919.)
Admitted ... .• 5 4 Ml 1 ... 5 I 1 5 2 13 ... ... 21 166

inisi- 107 Died ... . •• ... • •• ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6'07 ... 0 1 15
Amritsar, 16th
2nd Invalided • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... November to
31st December
: 1919.
Admitted 2 1S2 55 I 2 1 4 2 8 1 3 Ml 2 29 361

i re 347 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... 12-32 iG 10 26
1 2 Quetta, 1st Jan¬
*egi- Invalided • •• ::: ;;; 2 1 2 ... I 11
::: uary to 27th
rince
March 1919.
les’s
Ravval p i n d i,
s ),
28th March to
ion.
26th December
1919. Dett. at
. Barian and Ali
j
Masjid.
j
1
Admitted ... .. 2 122 10 ... 2 I 1 ' 4 X 3 ... ... 30 3U 1
ire 132 Died ... ...
... ... ... ... ... 1 I ... ... ... ... 2 >4-33 ... Secunaerab a d. 0 4 14
2nd Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •.. ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... iSth August to
nth October
1919, Delhi -
12th October to
31st December
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 18th August
1919.)
Admitted 3 ... ... 3 ... 2 ... I ... >3 76

{egi- Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. J
O
49
*—1
*-«
0
1-58 Madras, 21st

ince Invalided ... ... ... *»• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... November to
=), 1st
31st December
1919. ( \rrived
from England
on 2ist Novem¬
1
ber 1919.')
Admitted 1 3 ... , I 2 .. 210

ire 45 7 9 9
2nd
204 Died ... ... ... ... ... . .4 .. • .. ... 9-84 Lucknow, 22nd 0 4 10
Invalided I 2 August to gth
October 1919,
Poona 10th
October to 31 st
1
December 1919.
. Dett at Kirkee,
15th October to
3ist December
1919. (Ardved
from England
on 22nd August
1919.)
1
1 1 I 1
47
Actuals.
|c I ro c
rt • J c o
-tJ in rt u a\
u. V) ti0 4)
4) 4) c in c c
U in rt .2 in
c c rt 0 4) a Stations occu¬
0 4) 4) in in « § in -a
> m 4) in
4) -c 4) T3 pied during th<
Average annui
Enteric Fever
Classiflca tu Q -*-* 5 0 bet; in C
cn
1 Heat-stroke.
Corps. > year with date;
strength.
Pyrexia of
tion. XI 0 £
Pneumonia.
>1 O
All Causes.
4) Ih c'«
Diarrhoea.
s
Dysentery.
Small-pox.
O < l>e of occupation,

Influenza.
origin.
u* rt O jU
4-*
Malaria.
Cholera.
>1 O rt .0 u rt 73
4)
Last move.
cC £ u 4J C-i u bo 5 rt
p rt rt c a rt
T3 4; 73 4) ‘ci a a.— 0 >
C -C in
4) 4)
c
rt i .y 3 4) 4) >
in CC
1
0 H VC. X X > <
1
I
INFANTRY—
contd.
1 2 30 18 ... 3S9
Admitted 25 *• C 2 17 *•4 9 3 13 3 4 17
Middlesex Regi-
ment (Duke oi
J 392 Died C».
...
1 ... I
3
I
1
• ••
I
•_* . ... . • •
1
4 *6*75 Lucknow, 1st
Invalided 3 23 January to 6tl
Cambri d g e’s September ign
Own), i-ioth (Left for Eng¬
Battalion. land on 6th
September
1919.)
Admitted 3 ! 4 1 I 1 1 I 1 6 8 102
Norfolk Regi- *59 Died ... ... ... ». • ... 4‘3° • •• Lucknow, 6th
ment, 2nd Invalided ... ... ... 1 • •• 1 November to
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 6th Novem¬
ber 1919.)
Admitted 9 1 2 S 1 43
Northa mp t on- 65 Died ... ... ... ... o'i6 ... Rawalpindi, ist
shire kegiment Invalided ... ... ... ... 0«. ••• •*. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• December to
2nd Battalion. • 31 &t December
1919.
Admitted I ... — 36 6 • •1 ... 2 4 1 2 1 2 71

Oxfordshire and 47 Died • *< ••* 1 1 3'02 ••• Well i n g t 0 n,
Btckingh a m- Invalided ... 1 ... ... I • •• Madras and
7
shire Light Agra various
Infantry. ist periods. (Left
Battalion. for United
Kingdom on
/ ' 7th November
, 1919-)
Admitted 27 ... 3 10 2 15 3 15 7 373

Queen’s, The 320 Died . ... ... ... ... ... •.. ... ... I4’8o Bareilly, 16th
(Royal West Invalided ... 5 2 *_• ... 18 August to 31st
Surrey Regi¬ ! December 191c
ment), 2nd Dett. at Rani-
Battalion. khetaist Sep¬
tember to 23rd
November 1919
1
Admitted 1 1 65 82 5 7 5 1j 10 2SS
Queen’s, The 328 1 ... ... ... ... Ferozepore, 1st
Died ... *»• 1 r6i
j( Royal West Invalided ••• 1 ... •.. ... ... •-. •• * 2 ... ... ... • •r 5 January to
Surrey Regi¬ 13th Apxil 19K
ro ent), 1.4th Jullundur, 14th
battalion. April to 12th
October 1919,
Dett. at Pesha¬
war, (Left for
England on
12th October
1 1919.)
Admitted ... 1 2 1 10 45
Reserve Batta-1 46 Died ... •. • ,, ... ... ... ... 1 "47 Madras, ist
lion, No. 2. Invalided ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... •* ii ... ... ... ... ... ... I January to 30th
April 1919.
• •
Admitted 1 4 I 3 *7
Reserve Batta- 25 Died ... ...1 •.. ... ... • .. •• ... ... 1 °’57 ... Madras, ist
lien. No. 4. Invalided ... ... ...1 ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 11. 1 January to 30th
April 1919.
Admitted 1 7 2 I 31 12S
** ... 1473 ... ■ Kirkee,
Restive Battalion 463 Died ... ... ... ... ... ...
N?. 5 Invalided 6 I 1 ... ... ... ... 11 ... I ... ... 1 ... 36
...
}
1 Admitted 1 ... 1 1 9 4i
Reserve Batta- 1 . •. 3'5S — Kirkee.
71 Died .. •• ... 1 ■■
lion, No 6. Invalided 2 •• 1 ... 1 2 14
I 1
48
• c>
V; • a 0 GN
V
be c C
C '
rt<v 3 .2 tn La
O Stations 0C9U-
m
in
n ■n . in
CD 71 c< •3 pied during the
3 V -c &Q § E.*
c? .
Classifica¬ D > fc« 5 Q in
J2
c.2 .2 3.W ►—1 year with dates
C tion. > » >. cd 5 c *55 c
> ci < VJ C
tn
1 of occupation.
? M U* c c O tn
cd l o *-*
8 #u "cd 0 0 wj Last move.
N
o >1
.5 jd o rt .2 * 0 3
So £ C CG
T3 **C
B
3 3 u
1)
s
3
k.
c -3u
u 3 rt c u
0 0
rt
25
Cj
>
2
oa « V O o *cu a. a— c
>1 5
cn *rt C £ ° to in
• nJ
H 
> a rt >> •§ c a> >> 4) >
<
c
W S C/3 a, X c-1 CL C* Q Q X > < < <
x
Admitted 4 • 124
216 Died 9‘*7
Invalided Belgaum, 1 st 1 10 26
January to
26th November
x919-
Admitted 170 15 23 16 32 385

275 1 Died 1 25-91 Secundera bad, 1. 7 29
Invalided 42 11 11 97 1st January to
29th August
1919.
Admitted 26 116
q!j Died 442 Quetta, 10th o 1 21
Invalided November to
31st December
1919.
Admittec 21 18 20 4 65 23 392
Died ,4; 4 20-78 Rangoon, 1st 3 10 o
445
In valid ec 3 10 4 ... "16 64 January to
1st November
iyig. (Left
for England on
1st November
191?.)
Admitted 13 15 7 2 21 16 354
'4'47 Madras, 1st o 6
354 Died • ■ 1 January to 8tb
Invalided 2 1 22
October 1919,
Dett. at Fyza
bad.
Admitted 4 ... .6 12 7
'56 Died 8-45
2 Bareilly, 1st 3 10 25
Invalided *3
January to Jrd
July 1919,
Ranikhet, 4th
July to 10th
October 1919,
Sialkot, 11th
October to 25th
Novembe r
1919. (Left
for United
Kingdom on
25th November
1919.)
Admitted 54 19 2 ... 160

Died 9’03 Sialkot, 1st 3 9 21
232 3
Invalided 2 2.3::: 5 January to 25th
November 1919
Dett. at Feroze-
pore, 1st Jan.
to 19th March
1919. (Left for
United King¬
dom, on 25th
Novembe r
1919.)
Admitted 1 I '33
Died 47. Ambala, 10th 0221
>35
October to
Invalided
31st December
1919.
49 H
Actuals.
-----—.-2
Hepatic Congestion and j
"4
(
i
■-1-:— -r——
con¬
in
uncertain
Tubercle of the lungs.
-—--
India
Venereal Diseases.
Rheumatic Fever.
Average number
w! Stations occu¬
C/3 1
Average annual
Inflammation.
<V pied during the
Enteric Fever.
Sandfly Fever.
Classifica. u
stantly sick.
Corps. C/3 year with dates
| Heat-stroke.
in
Pyrexia of
Pneumonia.
tion.
All Causes.
Small-pox.
Dysentery.
ci S of occupation.
strength.
Influenza.
Malaria.
Cholera.
<J Last move.
Arrivals
8*
origin.
1-
1919-
w. a
S a.
u
Q X
•
INFANTRY
—contd.
Admitted 1 46 ... m
1 1 3 49 193
Royal Highland 247 Died ...7 ... ... I 7'82 ...' Allahabad, ist
ders (The Invalided ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... September
Black Watch), 1919 to 31st
1 st Battalion. December 1915
Detachments
at Benares am
Cawnpore.
Admitted ... 5 5 5 3 20 225

Seaforth High¬ 163 Died I 6S ... Meerut, is
landers (Ross- Invalided ... November tc
shire Buffs, 31 st Decembe
The Duke of 1919. Detach
Albany’s), 2nd ments a
Battalion. Delhi, 23a
November t<
31st Decemb:
• 1919, Kirkee
5'th Novembe
to 1 ith Noven
J ber 1919.
Admitted ) 8 ... ... ... • 9 ... 2 69

r ... ... r
Special Batta¬ Died ...
lion, No. 1.
24
Invalided
.
... c ••
1**
... I ri6 Rawalpindi.
Admitted ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Special Batta¬ iS Died
... ...
3
...
IC
...
c ...
28
Rawalpindi.
lion, No. 2. Invalided .... ... •« ... l>t
... ...
Admitted ... ... I" I 2 ••• ... ... >3 ... 36

Special Batta¬ 21 Died 1::: •• ... o'Zj ... Rawalpindi.
lion, No. 3. Invalided r E E
•••
Admitted 5 8 ... | ^ ... 51

Special Batta¬ 17 Died ... r ... ... ... ... ... ... Rawalpindi.
r i/49 ...
lion No. 4. Invalided .». •• •
0
Admitted 20 I 15 ... ... 3 1 7 5 59 259
Special Batta¬ 153 Died 1 ... ... I 2 Calcutta, 23K
7’4i ...
lion, No. 12, Invalided I ... ... 2 April to 7th
September
1919.
Admitted 3 13 12 1 • .. 2 4 16 142
Special Batta¬ 113 Died 6-is ... Subathu, 20th
lion, No. 15. Invalided •• 1 ... .•• ill • .. • •• •. • 1 May to 9th
September
1919, Feroze-
pore, 15th Jun
to 5th
September
1919. (Left
. .
for England,
on 9th Septem
ber 1919).
Admitted 20 21 1 3 I 2 3 25 '25
Special Batta¬ '39 Died 2 »•• 2 Ferozepore, 9th
5'42 ...
lion, No. 16. Invalided 1 ... • •• 1 M ay to 3rd
September
1919. Detach
ment at Delhi,
9th May to
ist September
1919. (Left
for England
1 on 3rd Septem¬
ber 1919).
Admitted 76 • •• 3 I 4 I 25 I46
Special Batta¬ 139 Died ... • •• it* 7-36 ... Kirkee, 25th
lion No. 18. Invalided ... •• ... 9 ... ... ... ... May to 22nd
•• 13
June 1919.
Secunderabad,
23rd June to
31st August
1919. (Arrived
from Mesopo¬
tamia).
1
50
’ 1 G T3 nj
Oj G G
71 7) o
u 7) b/j D G
D 4>
71
O O
G <D a 0>
ti 71 7) 71 7) <D Stations occu¬ ID
cti O
U* aj Q -C
-4-» 5 u
71
bn 5
c.®
0)
71 6 . pied during the
year with dates
">
G tion. > 0) X)
<D
X U4 -w X6 b O .5 b M rJ 5 7) G CJ
of occupation.
<D
c/1
«jS G tu O *G 0 b 03 < w G 0) *71
<D f-* N c3 ■4-t O a> 8 71
u a ci = c3 13 71 Last move,
U <L> >, o
b/)0f) c 1 .2
*u >» 6 Ji u s u -*-> hG .8 •S§ D 3
CTJ G 0> <D •c cg 3 -4-J1 U G u cJ- oj L- oJ
U 0) 3 <D .2 o> "3 3 ’5« <D G 01 2 c Q\
> o>
<D U O 13 Oj u <L> 71 a ace CJ o
> X: E G >0 -C <D 3 c <D aj <D G <D
<L> CTJ
1—•
a.
> ■*“* E S' v
u w S
< VI u H c*
Q 1 Q X DC” > < < w < a.
I
Y
iSj > Y. M. D.
Admitted 4 4 ' 25 I 2 2 5 2 2 32 141
tta- 189 Died ... ... * ...
I
... ...
7‘55 Bangalore, 27th
Inva'ided 3 1 2 2 April to 26th 044
23
May 1919,
Secunderabad,
28th June to
31 st A ugust
1919. (Arrived
I from Mesopo¬
tamia).
Admitted 1 3 43 1 2 2 •5 2 17 167
tta- 204 Died 2 ... Bangalore, 27th
0 7’43
h Invalided • •• ... I 3 ... ... 1 I 1 April to 3rd
•* ... ... ...
5 ... ... II
May 1919.
Admitted 38 1 2 4 2 ...1 2 156

tta- 126 Died ,,, .5 1 c Secunderabad, o 2 27
•J 5‘S4
V Invalided ••• ... ... ... * .. • ... ... ... •. . ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... 5th May to
9
3ist July
fQi9- (Arrived
from Mesopo¬
tamia).
&
Admitted 1 2 126 44 I 6 16 10 I 4 1 21 3°3
ntry 423 Died ... ... .. • ... ... 2 ... ,
Peshawar, 1st 6 1 o
i5'Q9
Al- Invalided 2 2 8 January to
2nd 31st December
1919.
. .
Admitted 1 8 1 12
e •7 Died Wellington. •
i *57 ••• 230
ntry Invalided 2 ...
. 5
Al-
-4th
1-
Admitted 23 82 9 2 25 3 53 9 12 A 5 55 5S0
e 448 Died ... ... ,,, I 2 >
I 5
... ... 2 I‘09 Ban ack pore, 1st 4 3 15
ntry Invalided 1 ••• 8 ...' 8 3 — t2 January to
... ... ... 13 ... ... ... -- 3 ...
Al- 15th October
-5th 1919. Detach¬
ments, atDina-
■
poreand Dum
• Dura. Demo¬
bilized, on 16th
October 1919.
Admitted 76 12 2 5 4 8 2 1 I 19 230
424 Died ... ... ♦ -«* 14-69 Nowshera, 1st 16 2 O
egi- Invalided 4 I 1 1 2 16 January to 31st
The December
of 1919. Detach¬
and
ment at Khans
Pur, 7th May
to 17th Octo¬
' ber 1919.
Admitted J 2 8
egi-
13 Died Z 0-96 Wellington.
invalided ... nr- I
The |
... ... *** ... •..
of
7th
Admitted 1 20 I 2 I I 145
egi- Died
"5 «»* ... 05 Jubbulpore, nth 0 2 2!
ist 1 Invalided ... ... ... October to
... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5
31st December
1 1919. (Arrived
from England
on nth Octo¬
ber 1919).
Admitted 1 8 1 123 I 2 I 12 13 3 512 Agra, 1st Janu¬ I 0 7

iast) 130 15 17
673 Died 1 1 4 22-45 ary to 15th
I- Invalided
on. I 4 •7 October 1919,
(Left for
Lnited King¬
■ dom, on 15th
October 1919).
TABLE XI—continued\
STATISTICS OF REGIMENT.
Actuals.
c
o
o
l> c Stations occu¬


CTj a> bn § V
3 Classifica¬ o > c.H of occupation.
C tion. 1 .8 g rt
be ba a cc - c E E .c rt rt
c3 C S'
U <D 3 6 -O sj bo <D <D C <D C3
<L> U 03 O £ -*-* C
-C C V >> w C <0 > *■» c S'
c cd >1 o
a U 00 W in a. OS CL OS P P II I” > < 1/1 <
INFANTRY
— contd.
Admitted G6 21 313
78 3-- Rawalpindi, 1st
Died I 2 1675
Sussex Regi¬ 350 January to
ment (Royal), Invalided 4
33
24th December
1st Battalion. 1919. Detach¬
ment at Upper
I opa, 23rd
May to 25th
August 1919.
Admitted 201 103 10 1 21 17 12 521
2 2T40 Lahore, 1 st
Sussex Regi 457 Died January to
ment (Royal), Invalided 4 1 "6 24
31st December
2-6th Battalion 1919. Detach¬
ment at Dal-
housie, 1st
lanuary to 31s
De c e m b e r
1919.
Admitted 2 ... 3 10 30 266
70
2 1 T6o Mhow, 1st Janu
South Wales 43o Died
2 .. 11 ary to 10th
Borderers, 1st Invalided
August 19 9,
Battalion.
Calcutta, 1 ith
August to 18th
October 1919.
Detachment at
Ahmednagar,
1st January to
13th June
1919.
Admitted 40 I .. 12 161
4 99 Jhansi, 21st
South Wales 159 Died
November to
Borderers, 2nd Invalided
31st December
Battalion.
19:9. (Arrived
from England
on 21st Novem
her 1919).
Admitted 1 ■
0-47 Wellington.
South Wales Died
Borderers, 4th Invalided 1
battalion.
Admitted 27
1'64 Poona, 16th
W arwickshire 10 Died
5 August to 8th
Regiment Invalided
September
(Royal), jst
Battalion. 1919-
Admitted 5 1 IS 12 ... 2 39 20 33i
1 Kirke?, 16th
Warwickshire 290 Died 1 ... ,3*°7
14 August to 31st
Regiment Invalided 3
(Royal), 2nd October 1919,
Battalion. Nowshera, 21st
October 19 9
to 31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted
O’I; Wellington.
Wai wickshire 15 Died
Regiment Invalided
(Royal), 9th
Battalion,
Admitted 1 1 21 73
Died 171 Lucknow, 15th '
Welsh Fusiliers 95 1 November to
(Royal), 1st Invalided 1 ...
31st December
Battalion.
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 15th No¬
vember 1919).
Admitted 30 276
7 • 5 « Secunderabad,
Welsh Regi¬ 207 Died 1 ... 1 II ‘62
14th August
ment, 1st Invalided
Battalion. to 29th Octo¬
ber i9i9>
Ferozepore,
30th October
1919 to 3Ist
December
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 14th
August 1919)-
52
j
j
j
!

uncertain
con¬
in
Tubercle of the lungs.
India
Venereal Diseases.
Rheumatic Fever.
Average number
Stations occu¬
Hepatic Abscess.
Average annual
Inflammation.
pied during the
Enteric Fever.
(Sandfly Fever.
Classifica¬
stantly sick.
%
>• year with dates
in
Heat-stroke.
tion.
ot
Pneumonia.
All Causes.
Small-pox.
Dysentery.
of occupation.
.strength.
Influenza.
ct3
Cholera.
Malaria.
Pyrexia Last move.
Arrivals
origin. 8
1919.
u
d
a
j
'RY
i. Y. M. D.
Admitted 1 34 7 2 1 8 3 5 1 19 138
iding 222 Died ... 1 606 ... Burhan, ist 14 0 17
(The Invalided I 1 ... 1 January to
7
Wei- • 19th March
, ISt j 1919, Quetta,
20th March
to 20th Novem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted 33 2 12 1 2 1 2 1 12 4 8 12 18 24s
Regi- 566 Died . 1 • •• 1 11 02 Allahabad, 1st
(1 he Invalided ... ••• ... ••• 1 5 January to
Idin- 30th Septem¬
2- ber 1919.
lion. • Detachment at
Benares, 1st
January to
29th Septem¬
ber 1919.
Admitted • •• 2 I 1 1 3 22 89
lire 80 Died ... • •• I'96 ... Nasirabad, 19th 0 1 12
, ist Invali ed ... ... ... ... ... • •• November to
31st December
1919. (Arrived
from England
on 19th No¬
vember 1919).
4 \
Admitted 3 18 I 3 2 1 13 I I 1.3 130
dght 162 Died • •4 1 • •• 1 6'6i Mhow, nth
(The Invalided ... ... ... 1 2 August to 25th
)wn), November
ion. 1919* Quetta,
5th November
to 31st Decem¬
ber 1919.
(Arrived from
United King¬
dom on 11th
August 1919).
Admitted 2 3 3 174 60 2 5 4 5 8 1 16 3S7

Regi- 356 Died ... 1 1 0 i7‘io Peshawar, ist 3 n 12
Invalided 1 ... J* * January to
:xan- ... ... 7 ... 4
ncess 31st December
ale's 3919.
ist
Admitted I ... 6 I 24 2 2 8 1 2 5 I 5 ... 2 15 283

fast) 178 Died • •4 ... ... II '28 Ahmednagar, • 4*
, 2nd Invalided 2 1 S 31st August
to 9th Novem¬
ber 1919. De¬
tachment at
Peshawar.
Admitted 2 1 28 2 2 2 12 I 6 54 313
West) 299 Died ... ... ... ... 1481 Bangalore, 4th O 2 22
1 Invalided ... ... 2 August to 24th
ce of October 1919,
hvn), (Arrived from
non.. United King¬
dom on 4th
August 1919).
Admitted I 89 17 I 8 1 1 62 I 6 281
ndon 265 Died I I 1 5 1 2‘8l Jullundur, ist 3 9 14
i- Invalided 2 1 •• • 1 12 January to
alion. 37th April
1919, Dal-
housie. ist
April to 15th
Oetober 1919,
Amritsar, 30th
October to
2th December
1919. ,
Actuals.
c H3 «
C 6
cd G o >—I
\
-*-> cd u Os
V ifi bf V)
O <V c <v
V) C
C in J3 .2 V)
3 U cd S V) 4~» <v
v in in d)_ w Stations occu¬
cd
Hepatic Congf
Inflammaticr
Average annua
-G
Sandfly Fever.
Classifica¬ Enteric Fever. V 3 0 » -1-1 >1 rO year with dates
All Causes.
.0 O 5
Dysentery.
u
Diarrhoea.
| Small-pox.
u <
strength.
0
Influenza.
O — 42 of occupation.
n
Cholera.
Malaria. Id ■u cd .a
origin.
Pyrexia
£ k. <v
u. Last move.
u cd
p "3 OJ ’S. 3 V <D CD
DC O H DC, I
INFANTRY .
—contd.
Admitted • •. • •• I 54 66 ... ... .. . 3 1 ... 8 8 S ... 2 8 256
Died ... I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... 1 io-84 Ferozepore ist
The London 339
Regiment, Invalided I . 2 1 1 10 January to
i-isc Kent 7th July 1919,
Battalion. Detach m e n t
• at Dalhousie,
ist January to
15th October
1919, Dagshai
September to
October.
GARRISON
BATTALIONS.
Admitted 2 2 335 M4 5 26 4 I 7 1 9 7 38 628
Bedfor d s h i r e 441 Died ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... 3 2 ... ... I 1 ... ... ... ... 11 23-90 Delhi ist Janu¬
Regiment, ist Invalided ... I ... ... ... 1 ... , •** ... ... * * • •• ... 9 ary to 15th
Garrison Bat- October 1919
talion. Detach ment
at Ranikhet
10th June to
* '
13th October
1 ■ 1 *9*9-
Admitted 4 3 l8l 2 I 17 4 18 *7 45 457

Bedfor dshire 542 Died ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I 2227 Karachi ist
Regiment, 2nd Invalided ... ... ... ... 22 ... ... ... .7 I 2 I ... 1 ... ... ... 60 lanuary to 4th
Garrison Bat- November
tation. 1919. (Left
for England
on 4th Novem¬
ber 1919.)
Admitted 41 70 *5 2 9’> 23 1 1 32 5 3* 1 4 48 620

Bedford shire Died I ... ... ... ... ... t> ... 1 ... ... ... ... 8 24-06 Meiktila 1st
497
Regiment, 3rd Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 22 9 1 ... 4 1 ... I ... 1 65 January to
Garrison Bat¬ 20th May 1919,
talion. Lucknow 21st
May to 5th
Sep tember
19 9, Dum
Dum 6th
September to
24th October
1919.
Admitted I 3 27 6 2 12 2 12 9 3 6 39 333
Camero n i a n s Died I ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... 1 I ... ... ... ... ... 5 22*19 Meerut ist
387
(Scottish Invalided I ... ... **• *• ... ••• ... ... ... I ... ... 2 ... ... 5 January to
Rifles), ist 30th N ovem-
Garrison Bat¬ ber 1919, De¬
talion. tachment at
• Chakrata 20th
lune to 6th
October 1919.
-
Admitted 16 3 76 4 3 2 11 10 11 7 5 47 368
Essex Regiment, 398 Died • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... 3 '4-15 Kamptee ist
2nd Garrison, Invalided I ♦. Ml 2 ... ... ... 1 2 ... •.. ... ... ••• ... 1 ... 16 January to
1919, Detach¬
ment at
Nasirabad 1st
January to
18th November
1919.
Admitted I 3 3 62 45 3 2 I 1 I 4 2 2 33 2d*
Gordon High- 300 Died •.. 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • .. ... ... I 16-90 Rawal p i n d i,
landers, ist Invalided ... ... ... 4 ... ... ... ... 1 1 ... ... 4 I 26 Demobilized.
Garrison Bat¬
talion.
Admitted 4 45 3 14 3 1 29 2 7 1 4 49 316
Irish Fusiliers 3S2 Died ... I ... ... ... ... 1' ... ,w. 21-36 Manda’ay ist
... ... 3
(Royal Princess Invalided ..w ... ... ... ... ... ... I 2 ... ... 1 ... ... ... lanuary to
... 5
Victoria’s), 1st 16th May 1919,1
Garrison Bat¬ Meiktila 17th I
talion. May to 31st
October 1919*
Detach m ent
at Maymyo
- and Port
Blair.
y
54
uncertain
con¬
o .2
*5
lubercle of the lungs.

Ol e
c
Venereal Diseases.
Average number
U
Hepatic ADscess.
<D
Average annual
> .2 Stations occu¬ 4>
Inflammation.
Sandfly Fever.
Classifica¬ U ^ a u
Pneumonia.
year with dates O
<D Cl
a V
[ 7 w & a a.
Y. M. W.
MTRY .
ntd.
Admitted 4 1 33 36 .. 25 . 6 32 321
24 5
Rifles 382 Died . ... . . ... ' ... ... .. ... ... 3 Cawnpore ist
I2’39 380
), ist Invalided 4 .• ••• ... 19 2 1 4O January to
••• 1
in Bat- 30th November
1919- (Left
for England
on 30th
No vemlier
* 1919 .
Admitted 1 *6 14 2 2.. 2 .. 1 2 34 1S7
5 7 •
Own 85 Died ' ... • • •. ... ... . ... ... . ... ... Colaba nth
1 ... 519
h Invalided ••• 1 ... ... ... 2
••• ... 2 November to
ere, ist | 31st December
on Bat- 19 9-
l
1
i
Admitted 5 36 1 3 4 .. 2 f, ... 3 . 4i 194
shire *59 Died • ^ 1 ... . • ... 5 Calcutta ist
1 1571 3 10 25
ent, ist Invalided ••• 4 ... ••• L .. 5 2 ... I •. • • •• 38 January to
**•*
on Bat- i 25th November
1 1919-
I
Admitted - 4 4 3 1 '5 11 I 2 .. 19 I 2 18 10 28 . . ' I 27 38s

Died 1
Regi- 414 ... «u • ... .. ... ... ... . ... ... 31-85 Poona ist 3 to 27
ist Invalided .. 2 9 2 .. 11 1 ... I 2 hi January to
on Bat* 17 th August
• 1919, Feroze-
pore 18th
August to 27th
No vember
1919- (Left
1 for Fnland on
27th November
1*19.)
Admitted 2 4 3 134 25 I 5 12 . I >4 12 3 .. 61 485
iberland Died 1 i1 .
564 I .. ... *. ... • .. I ... *«> 4 l8'20 Ahmednagar 1st 3 7 27
rs, 2nd Invalided 3 10 I I 1 65 January to
5
on Bat- 1 31st August
!9I9j Feroze-
pore ist Sep¬
tember to
• 27th November
1
1919. Detach¬
ment at Delhi
3rd September
1 to 14th Octo¬
• ber 1919.
i (Left for Eng¬
land on 27th
No v*e m b e r
1919).
Admitted i ... 20 510
ire and 401
143 5 1 4 4i • • 2 IO , 12 . 49
Died I . ••• ... ... 1 ,, 4 26-SS Secundera bad 3 8 22
'(T ham- Invalided ... 1 ... 36 J 2 38 1 st January to
. 9, 5 154
Light 31 £t August
y, ist 1919, Bellary
>n Bat- ist January to
••' . 24th August
'9I9j Raman-
droog ist
January to
22nd Novem¬
ber 1919.
O
CO
Admitted 12 3 3 3 110 I 1 1 4 12 1 3 33 8 20 ... 761

'usiliers 496 Died 2 ... I ... 1 ... »• ... ... ... 7 34‘0l Jhansi ist 3 9 0
1 •••
)» ist Invalided 1 . 2 2 ... I ... 40 January to 31st
5 .*
n Bat- December 19.19
Deiach ment,
at Rangoon
23rd October
1919 to 31st
/ ' 1' De c e m b e r
«9I9.
Admitted 1 1 ... 3 80 29 1 2 11 I 4 •7 4 5 ••• 28 321

1hire
317 Died 1 i1... ... 4 • * ... ... ... .. ... ... 7 1743 Amritsar tst 2
ofantry Invalided 2 20 9 29
1 . 3 ••• • •• 5 I January to
0» 1st 29th October
^ Bat* 1919, Lahore.
Actuals.
1
uncertain 1
con¬
Arrivals in India in 1QI9-

(/
0
b
c
Venereal Diseases.
Average number
Rheumatic Fever.
Stations occu¬
Inflammation.
Average annual
X
Enteric Fever.
Sandfly Fever.
pied during th
stantly sick.
Classifica¬
of
V*-
Heat-stroke.
Corps.
Pneumonia.
tion. year with date
All Causes.
Diarrhoea.
Dysentery.
Small-pox.
<
strength.
of occupation.
Influenza.
J.
Malaria.
nepaxic
CO c-u
Pyrexia
origin.
u |- Last move.
<U 0.
O X
O £ 1=
*
INFANTRY
—contd.
Admitted n 7 3 1 198 ... 2 1 1 14 .. 6 26 11 43 i 153 942
Staff or dsh i re 694 Died 1 l 1 ... ... ... ... 1 .. 1 2 ... .. ... ... 10 37" 39 ... Colaba is
(South) Regi- Invalided ... ... }••• 1 7 ... ... ... 4 •• 1 2 ... ... i ... 35 January to 31s
ment, 1st De c e m b e
Garrison Bat- 1919.
talion.
Admitted 1 3 92 32 2 2 2 5 2 5 1 9 .. 4 31 293
Yorkshire Regi- 283 Died 1 I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... I 21-85 ... Sialkot 1st
ment (Alexan- Invalided | 1 _ 6 ... ... ... ... 5 •• ... I ... ... 2 29 January to
1 25th Novembe
dra, Prince-s
of Wales’s 1919. (Lef
Own), 1st for United
Garrison Bat- Kingdom on
talion. 25th Novembe
1919-)
Admitted 31 6 11 8 4 16 9 3 42 240
Yorkshire (East) 293 Died . . . ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 137S • •• Lucknow 1st
Regiment, 1st Invalided 1 ... ... ... ... 3 2 ... ... 5 ... ... ... ... 3i January to
Garrison Bat- 20th Novembe
talion. 1919. (Left
for England
01 26th
No v e m b e r
1919.)
Admitted 28 2 5 428 17 4 3 2 18 2 19 44 7 63 2 9 165 1,537

Details Infantry 1,817 Died 1 ... ... 4 ... ... I ... 4 I I 2 ... .. 22 69‘73 • ••
Invalided ■ ... ... 2 7 1 ... ... ... 7 2 2 ... 3 *** I 2 64
Admitted 591 12 78 120 5,997 •554 28 112 285 708 41 133 990 295 887 2.5 129 2588 27,794
Totai. Infan- 28,613 Died 5 6 10 >4 15 ... ... 1 26 10 3 23 6 9 .. 7 ... .. 211 1,276-29 Ml
try. Invalided 37 I 14 235 1 16 43 345 39 14 "3 71 i 8 14 5 i,932.
* /
Admitted 283 7 13 24 868 118 12 3i 15 188 15 38 '52 96 165 4 22 270 5,241
Men of Small Died 1 1 I l 6 ... ... 1 2 1 I I .. 1 1 37 795’oS ...
3>4i7 5
Detachments. Invalided 4 ... 2 28 ... ... 6 4 33 a 1 14 26 2 3 8 15 301
Admitted 81 2 12 39 894 99 1 9 I 104 3 15 97 64. 129 4 2 459 3,094

Attached Sec- 3,237 Died 2 2 I 3 2 ... ... ... I 4 3 6 5 3 2 . .. 47 273*89 ...
tions. Invalided ... 2 ... 72 ... 2 I 109 14 I 11 19 4 4 3 1 469
167 , 808
Admitted 71 I 3 1 1 40 3 5 23 51 36 I I 32
Royal Army 93* Died ...... ... 1 ... ... ... .. ... I ... m ... . .. 3 53*40 ...
Medical Corps. Invalided 5 ... ... 31 ... ... ... ... 20 4 1 6 30 11 I 1 * 233
Admitted 81 7 15 570 184 11 11 15 50 8 15 86 4i 87 5 18 113 2,582

Garrison Staff 2,816 Died 3 2 I 4 ... ... ... 3 2 1 3 I •.. ., ... . .. 35 161-28 ...
and Depart- Invalided 11 2 21 ... ... ... 22 4 5 10 I r 1 i .. 126
ments. • ■'
Admitted 130 , 11 6 992 I 61 58 103 i 470 2,852

4 3 9 44 23 5
Convale scent 3,36° Died 1 I I ■; •.. ... . • ,, 10 1 I , 1 ... . ,' S3 9.V44 Deolali, Dag-
Depots. Invalided 4 3 68 ... ... I ... 21 I 7 7 27 IO ... 1 . . 201 shai Upper
1 opa.
Admitted i
. •
5 I 2 1 20
Veterinary Sec- II Died ... ... ... ... ... ..• .• ... ... ... ... • .. ... , ... 1 -oo • •• Risalpur 1st
tions. Inva’ided •.. ... ... ... ... . .. 2 ,. ... .•. •.. . .. .. ... , 2 January to 31st
De cember
1919 Ambala.
Admitted 30 3 5 151 224 1 I 10 13 I 2 18 6 18 I 39 745

Royal Air Force 494 Died ... ... ... 2 .... • •• I •• ... ... •.• ,, ... # 6 32*49 •.•
Invalided 1 5 •.. ... 2 9 I ... 2 1 ... 4i
' '
56
i E TJ
*c3 C C73
c !! <?>
»-* .5
• Cj 0 GV •8
"t? in
c
CD m bn <D c
O c n (/) C
C u in
3 cj .2 O S-. c
s <D d 35 in -4—» <D
> <D
C/3 D C/) in cn . If) .2 Stations occu¬
<L> D C d 0
1 Classifica¬ u «s JG 5 bn 0 (D £ pied during the .D
CD 0 Ce a? 3 U if) C
tion. > 0
>, >4-1 1—1
# > >> C b
£ • <D <d 0 J3 ° Q year with dates
d
N O Uh t-, j 0 0» (U *5 O
4-1 d > S C
s 1 m u Ctf -4>
4-3 8 O w E U G
bfl >> Last move. O
5£_c CD 1 CE E _C d i
2 T3 3 ' -*-> 3 01 u C3 (T-- CD
rti 
t— cn 0 d
C 0) cj u -Q CD in If) G a a. c c ■8
> "an C !£Z E C rt b >> *-
0 <D u 3 C <D cj <d <D G- CD s
> iS •c
< «-* ,(j /) Cd CO j x Q£ | U H a. 02 Q Q E E > < <
- 1 Q-
I -V
-
i Y. M. D.
Admitted 1 ... 9 2 135 3i 1 4 9 23 1 4 29 11 35 1 6 r6 984
>,109 Died 1 ••• ... ••• ... 1 5 42*29
I n valided • »» * *' .•• • •• 4 •• • • •» ... I 10 I 1 4 2 ... 1 ... 40
|
1
i
! 1 22 24
Admitted 83 1,513 4So s 17 42 204 8 37 241 99 159 5 27 506 6,371
7,184 Died . 1 ••• 3 2 4 *** ••» ... A 4 1 4 2 2 I 284‘6o
... 37
Invalided 5 ... ••• 52 ... ••• 5 4 126 6 5 40 32 ... 4 5 1 478
'I
1
Admitted 24 I 3 9 221 15 1 4 15 36 2 6 38 47 1 191 1,424

47 3
1,876 Died 1 1 • ... ... ... ••• ... 2 ... • •. 2 1 ... ... 12 95*24
Invalided 2 ••• 4 48 . t. 4 3 25 1 ... 43 ... 270
**‘ 9 ... ... ...
Admitted 12 1 •* 3 9 464 M9 I 9 10 63 1 9 56 20 63 1 12 150 1,921

2,241 Died 1 • »• 3 2 ... • •• ... ...• •• ... ... ._*. 12 S2*3o u,
Invalided ••• ••• • • • • •• ... ••• ... 1 3 15 I 2 6 3 1 1 2 ... 81
Admitted 2 ••• 1 1 5i 19 ... 2 3 6 5 6 I 7 145

i '53 Died • •• ••• •• » •t • • •• ••• ... ... ... ... 1 ... ___ 1 ...
4 6*57
Invalided • •• «»• • •• 3 ••. ... • «. .•. 2 ... ... 1 1 ... ... ... ... 10
Admitted 36 10 ... 2Q0 26 2 3 u 33 ... 2 20 32 I I 72 I jOO I

34
1 1,058 Died 1 • ••
... I •«• Ml I ... ... ... ... .. • ... 6 50-97 ...
Invalided I 1... • •• 14 ••. 27 3 l6 1 I 3 140
i
! i
j
<£>
112 CO
CO
CO
Admitted 591 12 78 120 28 « 708 41 133 990 295 25 I2Q 25,08

''-4
5,997 1554 27,794

28,613 Died 5 6 10 14 15 ... •«. I 26 10 O 23 6 9 ... 7 ... ... 211 1,276*29 ...
Invalided 37 1 14 235 1 ••• 16 43 245 39 14 113 7i I 8 14 5 i,932
VO
t—
Admitted 1425 2^ s: 257 12,318 2913 70 212 !5” 84 289 1840 S04 175849 228 4954 54,982
• 56,561 Died 14 I! IC 25 42 ... 1 • • • I 42 22 10 52 17 1 ... 11 2 I 43s 3,245-84 .* *
Invalided 60 ! 35 5S0 l •t. 35 69 766 83 33 221 281 31 24 38 22 4,324
1 .
I
57'
TABLE XII.
STATISTICS OF OFFICERS, WOMEN and CHILDREN.
SICKNESS and MORTALITY among 0FFICERS, WOMEN and CHILDREN of the BRIIISH ARMY in 79/9.
Officers. Women. Children.
Northern Southern 1 Northern Southern

India.
Northern Southern
India. Army.
Army. Army. Army. Army. Army.
1
* • c • 1,878 3,453 728 722 *>450 1,205 1,201

St r k n g t h * i,544
Casks remaining from 1918 • • • • 60-9 70‘3 65*5 iro S-3 9‘7 5-8 19-1
Constantly sick . • • • • • 37'24 4773 22"24 22-15 22-19 13-3* 12-52

6i*55
Invaliding . • 251"9 1512 ... ... ... ...

a • •
3*7
Admissions. I
Influenza .... • • a • • 36-9 6/S 54'4 6-9 3S-S 22*S 1 4-1 *8*3
Cholera .... • • • ... ... ... ... ... • a. ...

• —
Small-pox .... • 27 41 iro 6-9 9‘0 6-6 4'2

• • • • 5-8
Measles .... « • a • • ... • aa ... ... ... - ... *5‘8 29-1
Whooping cough . . • • • ...

... ... o-8 08
Enteric Fever • • • • 0 7'S 9*1 8*4 4‘i 2-8 3-4 5-8 5-8
Malaria .... • • 174-9 144-8 >57'° 39'8 54-o 46-9 34*o 30-8
Sandfly Fever . . . • • • 37 69*S 5‘5 **4 3-4 o-8 ...

I5i'6
Pyrexia of uncertain origin • • • T9 2*1 2*3 4‘l 2-8 3'4 ... o-3
Tubercle of the Lungs . • • * 2'6 3*7 3-2 2-7 ...

*'‘4 ... ...
Tuberculosis Diseases . .• • • • • •
* ... ... ... ... ... ... 2-5 ...
Pneumonia . . . • • • • • iro 4'S 77 2-7 4-2 3'4 aaa ...
Respiratory Diseases . . a • • • • 40*2 2/8 34‘2 5'5 277 16-6 24-9 39* *
Dysentery .... 45*3 3i*o 5*5 6-9 6-2 25 IO'O

a • • . !3'G
Diarrhoea .... 4*5-3 5**5 6-9 9-7 S-3 l8’3 20-8
• • * a 53-3
Hepatic Abscess . . • a a a a o-6 1*1 o*9 ••• ... ... aaa ...
,, Congestion . . • • • • • S-o 9*8 aaa ... ... aaa ...
Eye Diseases .... • • 4 • a ra.

... aaa aaa aa . • '•a ... 5*o
Anaemia and Debility . • • a • • ra . >937 1607 177-2 ...
Abortion and othei affections a • • a aaa 357 41-6 3S-6 ... ...
Affections connected with and consequent on parturition . • a. 4'1 4’2 4*1 ...
All other diseases peculiar to women • • • . aaa ... -. ... 22-0 34-6 28-3 ... ...
Venereal Diseases . . • • • • • 1 ro 367 24-9 aaa a.a ... aaa ...
All causes 11,41*3 ,»005’3 1/58-8 5027 605-3 553-8 288-8 354'4
a a %j0
Cholera . . • 0 29 ' "

a • 90 o*53 aaa ..a ... ... ...
Small-pox • • • • • • • • • aaa ... ... 1-37 l'39 1-38 0-83 1 "66
Diphtheria .... • • • aaa aaa aaa ... ... p;sj aaa
065
Enteric Fever . . • • • • • l*o6 0-87 ... *’S9 0-69 aaa o-S3
Malaria .... a • • o'53 0 87 ... *** ... 0-83

a a
i'3° aaa
Pyrexia of uncertain origin . • • • • . • a. ... aaa ... .•a
1
Heat-stroke • • • • • 0*65 •• 0-29 ... aa* aa* ... ...
Circulatory Diseases • • • a 0-65 r6o 1 16 • •• aaa aa* aaa ...
Tubercle of the Lungs . • • • • • aaa o*53 0-29 2*75 aaa 1-38 aaa ...
Tuberculosis Diseases • 4 0 • # aaa ... aaa • a* ... aa* aaa
Convulsions . . ; • • • • • aaa • a. ... ..a ..a *** 373
Pneumonia .... • « ... o-5S ... • ••

• a I '30 aaa • aa aaa
Respiratory Diseases . . * 0-53 0-29 0-69 2-50

9 • • • aaa *'37 aaa 2-49
Teething .... • • • • aa. ... aa* aaa • a. • a. 0-S3 1-66
Dysentery . ... • *06 0-87 0-83
• • • a 0Y5 I
177 aaa 0*69 aa.
Diarrhoea .... • • • • aa ... aaa a..

• •
Hepatic Abscess ...

0-29
• • • • • o-53 aaa aaa .aa ... ...
Anaemia, Debility and Premature birth • • • •• aa* aaa 0-83 0 83

• • ...
Abortion and affections connected with and consequent on

aaa ... 0*0 4-I2 1*39 2*76 * ... ...
parturition.
Deaths not reported in medical returns • ... ri6 aaa ... ...
• • ... ...
<
All CAUSES
971 12-25 11 'CO *374 6-93 *°"34 1660 18-30
Total including deaths in England AND OTHER 12*16 a«a
COUNTRIES *
5S
TABLE XIII.
DEATHS OF CHILDREN BY AGES AND CAUSES.
59
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919,
TABLE C.
STATIONS by ARMIES.
Height above the sea-

Authority for height.f

Authority for height.f
level in feet.*
level in feet.*
level in feet.*
Stations. Stations. Stations.
Northern Army:— Southern Army:—

Abbottabad 4,010 S. D. Arangaon . • •• Extra India not in the
Agra 522 Agar . 1,671 S. D. Indian Command.
Ali Masjid. Ahmedabad 159 *9
Alipore . . 18 S. D. Ahmednagar. . 2,171 99 Kowloon—(China) ...
Allahabad 3'1 „ A j m er 1,627 99 Khatmandu (Nepal) . 4,045
Almora 5.494 Anandi • •• ...
Ambala . 902 99
Aurangabad ‘,905 M. D
Amritsar . 756 99 Bangalore . 2,999 S. D.
Attock 1,110 Baroda 130 99
Bakloh 4,585 S. G. Belgaum . 2,520 99
Bannu 1,250 S. D. Bikaner . ■ • ••

Bareilly 561 )» Bellary . . i,4Si S. D.
Parian and Khyragali. 7.'33 I. B. Bhamo . . 3S5 99
Barrackpore 24 S. D. Bombay . . 20 99
Benares 256 97 Cannanore 40 99
Bharatpur . ... Chaman . . 4,317 9 *

Bhowali Deoli . . 1,122 S. G.
Burhan ',255 S. D. Deolali 1,892 S. D.
Barbhan Camp . . Deesa • •• ...
Campbellpcre . 1,180 S. D. Dhond . • ... ...
Cawnpore . 407 >» Erinpura . 872 S. D.
Chakdara . 2,358 Fort Sandeman . 4,600 99
Chaklala . Goon a . . 1,617 S. G.

Chamiari Camp and Kuldana ... * #» Gumbaz . . 3,050 99
Changlagali 8,420 S. D. Hindubagh 5,821 S. D.

Cherat '. 4,286 Hyderabad (Sind) 94 99
Chitral 4,98o Jaipur . 1,5C2 99
Dardoni (Mfranshah) 3, >>36 )) Jhansi 847 99
Dargai i,54o 99 Jodhpur . . • •• ... ”

Dehra Dun 2,229 Jubbulpore . «,3'S S. D.
Delhi 706 99 Kamptee . . 933 99
Dera Ismail Khan 566 99 Karachi 33

Dharmsala . 4,5oo Khandwa .
Dholpur • •• Kila Saifulla 5,080 S. D.
Dinapore . '7i S. D. Khandala . ...
Dum L'um . ... Kirkee - 1,853 S. D.
Fatehgarh 467 S. D. Loral a i 4,699 99
.
Ferozepore 645 99 Lwekaw . . .
Fort Cavagnary . 6,100 99 Lakaband . • •• ...
Fort Jamrud i,55o 99 Mandalay (Fort Dufferin) 246 S. D.
Fort Lockhart 6,613 Maymyo 3,5oS
Fort William . •7 S. G. Mhow 1,927
Fyzabad . 327 S. D. Murgha . 5,012 99
Ghoom 7,3oo Musakhel . 4,400
Gyantsi . . I2.S95 99 Meiktila 773 99
Har.gu 2,708 99 Myitkyina .
Jhelum 75 9 Manmad *
Jullundur 900 S. G. Nasirabad . 1,461 S. D.
lutogh 6,778 S. D. Neemuch . 1,613
Kacha Gashi ... N owgong . 735 99
Kakul Camp ... ... Ootacamund 1
7,440 99
Kila Drosh . 4,34o S. D. Pachmarhi 3,490
Kohat . . 1,700 99 Pishin 5,063 99
Lahore 706 Poona 1,864 9 y
Land! Kotal • •• Port Blair . 85
l.ansdowne . 6,060 S.D. Quetta . 5>5o7
Lucknow . . 39o 99 Rajkot . 421 99
Ludihana . . 806 I. B. Rangoon . 15
Malakand . 2,740 S. D. Ramandroog
Mardan 1,C00 Santa Cruz S3 S. D.
Meerut 727 »9 Satara 2,200 99
Mona ... Saugor G753 9f
Montgomery 600 I. B. Secunderabad and Bolarum 1,773
Multan 400 S'. D. Shelabagh. . 6,380 I. B.
Muttra 557 Sibi . 436 S. D.
Moradabad 655 99 Sumerpore . 393 99
«
Nathnagar . ... • •• St. Thomas’ Mount and
Naini Tal . 6,400 S. D. Madras . 250 >9
Nowshera . 966 Sehore 1,616
Oghi ... Shwebo 345
Patiala ... Thamakan
Peshawar , 1,149 S. D. Thayetmyo . '45 S. D.
Parachinar • •• ... Trichinopoly . 254 ))
Phillour . . • •• Trivandrum 50
Rawalpindi i,6S7 S. D. Vizianagram . •
Rewat Camp
Risalpur . 1,014 S. D.
Rurki 877
R ai Bareli . (
35' S. G.
Sargodah .
Shillong 4,921 S. D.
Shahjahanpur . 507 S. G.
Sialkot 829 S. D.
Simla 7,230
Sitapur 444 j
Takdah 5>3°° i
Tank S80
Thai 2,450 99
! I
||
*lhe?e heights are usually those of the survey-marks or of the mercury surface in barometer-cisterns of Meteorological observatories.
„ , jS- D. = Survey Department (Map Publication Office) ; S. G. *• Surveyor-General of India; 1. B. Întelligence Branch of the Divisio
Grief of the Staff ; M. D. = Meteorological Department.
62
INDIAN TROOPS, 1019.
TABLE XIV.
RATIOS of ARMIES.
1 lie ratios ot admissions and deaths to strength are taken from Table XVI.
*
Ratio per 1,000 of the Average Strength.
i
j
Northern Army. Southern Army. Army of India.*
I
raob Annual Strength

129.7m. 97,770 229,731
s-stantly Sick • • • • § • • • 41*0 39’i 40*0
-
imission Rate of the Year — •
21*3 53'o 347

0
Cholera . * • • • • # # • 0 0 0*6 °-5 06

!
Small-pox . . . • • • • 0 • • 0 i‘4 2' I 17
Enteric Fever . • 0 • • * • • • °*4 0-4 0-4
Malaria . . . • • • • a 0 164-5 123-0 I45’6
Sandfly Fever , . • • 0 0 0 • • • 23'4 0-4 I3'4

• J
Pyrexia of uncertain origin • • « « • 0 • 2-3 2*2 2'3
Plague • • • t • 0 • 0 0-1 0*2 0 1
Tubercle of the Lungs . • • • « • • • • 4-3 3'6 4’o
Pneumonia ... • • • • • 0 • • 15 ’5 9'4 12-8
Respiratory Diseases . • • * • • • • • 63 ’4 4S‘4 56-8
Dysentery ... • • • • 0 8-8 12*7 10*5
Diarrhoea . . • • • • • % 157 27-4 20*6
• 0*1 O’l O’l

llepatic {congestion and In flammation • • • • 0 l’l 1*0 1*0
Scurvy 0 0*2 n o*6
Venereal Diseases . . • • » . 0 • 55'6 78-4 | 65-1
All Causes • 7S7-2 749’ 3 767 '5
ATH RATE OP THE YEAR—

•
Cholera . • • • • • 0-36 0-31 l‘34
Small-pox . . . • • • • • 0 0‘12 0*21 016
Knteric Fever . . • 0 • * • 0 004 007 006
Malaria ... • « 0 % • 0 0‘54 0 54 o‘54
Sandfly Fever . . 0 • • 0 0 ... ...
Pyrexia of uncertain origin • • 0 • • 0 •.•

••0 • 00
Plague • • • 0 • 007 011 0*09
Circulatory Diseases • • • 0 0 19 0‘32 0*24
Tubercle of the Lungs . • • • a 0 0 I‘02 108

113
•
Pneumonia 2-28 2 88
CO
.
GO
G3
• • 0
Respiratory Diseases . • 1 "°4 :‘3i

• •
1 '53
Dysentery • • 0 O'l 2 0 26 0 18
Diarrhoea • •
'
0 0*01 002 0 01
Hepatic Abscess , . • • • 0*02 0 03 0*02
Ana-mia and Debility 0 0 o'< 6 0*04

• 0 • O 02
All Causes i 12*26 j It‘94

1 j 'Si
'I
Including Group Extra India and troops on the line of march.
63
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XV.
RATIOS of GEOGRAPHICAL GROUPS.
The ratios of admissions and deaths to strength are taken from Table XVI.
Ratio per 1,000 of the Average Strength.
I 11 III IV V VI VII ( VIII IX X XI XII

N.-vv. S.-E.
Burma Gange- Frontier, Rajpu-
Upper Arn
Coast Bengal tic Plain Indus tana. West¬ South¬
Burma Sub- Dec- Hill 0
and Assam. and and Valley, Central ern ern
Inland. Hima¬ can.
Orissa. Chutia and India, Coast. India. Stations. Inc
1 ,Ba3 laya.
Islands, Nagpur. N.-VV. and
Raj- Gujarat.
putana.
1—Average Annual Strength . 1,420 3,904 • •• 3,909 12,664 66,329 35,007 26,683 39,124 4,811 9,480 24,152 229,
1
II. —Constantly Sick i
23‘2 4i-o 30-7 32*4 47-o 42-6 29*3 35*3 58*8 42*0 33*6
4
'
III. —Admission Rate of the Year—
Influenza . . . . 3’5 I2’6 206"2 35*5 3*7 3S-0 63*4 15-8 99*4 110*5 46-7
• 3
Cholera . ... o*5 09 0*5 0*1 i*i 0*7 1*2 0*8 0*4
Small-pox .... ... J‘3 ••• o’5 0-9 1-6 17 i*9 1*0 1*2 8'8 TO
Enteric Fever ro 04 0-2 0-7 o"6 0*3 0'2 o*8 o*6
Malaria .... 52'S 176-0 *44-5 73*5 I26-3 3oo*S 104*8 76*4 216*6 98*5 1S3-5 U
Sandfly Fever . • •• i*9 I7’I 27*S 33*5 • •• 2*3 1
Pyrexia of uncertain origin 5‘<5 3'3 o-5 0"2 3*i *7 0*1 0*1 37*0 o*5 i*7
Plague ..... tti o-8 2-8 0-0 O-I 0-2 • •• 0*3 0*0
Tubercle of the Lungs . '•4 i*3 ... 3-3 3*9 5-i 3*2 3-6 4*0 4*8 3*2 3'6
Pneumonia .... 34*5 ... 2-6 3-3 18*3 177 10-3 6-8 9*4 3*o 107 1
.«
Respiratory Diseases So-4 57-9 ... 42*5 4i*5 67*6 76*7 42*9 5o*9 ' 41*6 48*9 47*8 5
Dysentery . ... 9*o ... 12*8 47 96 iS'5 37 12-7 41*4 5*5 4*6 1
Diarrhoea .... 2'S 16*6 20-0 167 14*3 lS*2 28-1 317 SS*3 8-9 n*3 2
C Abscess o*3 0-3 o-j o’1 0*0 o-i 0*1 0'2

Hepatic < Congestion and
(. Inflammation 1 5 0*6 07 2-1 o’5 I "2 1’9 07 1*0
\
Scurvy . o-3 0"I o-3 o*6 i*3 1*2 17 o*3 o-3
Venereal Diseases 7IT J 152-9 50-1 j 65-7 73’3 [ 35*9 33-o 78*5 213*9 120*3 37*4 6
|
I
All Causes 476-1 772*0 925-3 626'6 800 *4 933 9 668-6 7U*5 1,281*0 761*4 633*1 76
JV.-»Ceath rate of the year—
Cholera . . ... ... 0-26 o-55 0-30 ... o*6o 0-51 0*42 0*42 0*29 0
taall-pox . . ... ... IM ... ... 0-15 0*14 0*04 °*C5 ... 1*58 0*12 0
Enteric Fever . . • •• ... 0*26 o'l 6 C03 0-09 0*04 0-03 ... 0*21 0
Malaria .... T41 1*79 ... 0-51 0-32 0*63 o'6o 0-28 0*21 0*63 0
o*33 0*75
Sandfly Fever. ... ... ... •a . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... „
Pyrexia ot uncertain origin ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
"*
Plague .... • •• 0-76 ... i*79 ... 0-03 ... 0*04 0-13 ... 0*32 0‘04 0
Circulatory Diseases o"5i ... ... o‘o8 o*iS o’20 0*41 0*31 ' 0*42 0*32 0*21 0
1
Tubercle of the Lungs ... 026 ... 0*26 0-24 i-33 1-05 1-04 r
0*77 : 1*35 o'53 I *6l
Pneumonia 9'S6 4-35 ... 0-51

•
i-C6 4‘co 4-06 2*32 179 i*S7 o*53 2*24 2
Respiratory Diseases 0-70 j 0*26 179 1*61 0*69 0*42 1*16 r

1 o-79 1-30 2 3* 1*58
1
Dysentery ... 1 o"26 ... 0*12 0*09 1 0*28 ... 0*11 I O'
: o*7 7 0*19 0 37
1
Diarrhoea ... «•» ... ...
—-
... ... \ 0*03 0*04 0*03 ... . ... O"1
Hepatic Abscess . ••• ... ... o'oS ... ... ... 0*05 ... • •• o’oS 0"<
Anemia and Debility 1 ... 0-05 0*42 0*12 0‘(

... ... ... 0-03 ... ... •II
• *
|
All Causes 1
*5*49 1178 ... | 15*35
i
8*6i i n6 1 •5*97
1 1079 8-41
1
>3*93 10-36
1*
16-89 ' u‘<
including Croup Extra India and troops on the line of march.

INDIAN TROOPS, 19.9
TABLE XVI.
kATIOttS of STATIONS, GROUPS, and ARMIES.
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XVI—continued.
-C i. Admission rate. 2. Death rate.

bit
0> . 1 c V) j W 1 C G
■4J 1 d 1 u>
w <D 
c > w j
neumonia
Grou f». td . 0) <D M-I >> I >, °! § C 0 p-
X U- 0 u d cn
0) <d
N ! 0 U-*
03 1
O 1 <D .
4-» O
4-*
U
<D
S
.y ] 0.2 . 1 rt O z
be. cd a 8 d < • J
d S |
u • 11 •H 1 'U 1 CC I
.2 a <D
D u cd
u C *-M | t
<
O H W
w Jto 3 D C 47 u d c3t3 > 1 B c •/i H
<D 5J <3 1 a; : 13 1 Of) O a ac JC
> CG 0
JZ C
>> O d u 1 JZ D *S-
(f) U as a; | < u (/
68-5 ... 34'6 • •• 56 4'2 ... 07 16-9 132*1 830-51
B 1,416-} 07 2-r ••• 07 36*7 9*9 ••* 46-61 It
Dinapore . . 3'53 1 ’41 ... j ... 071 0-71 ... 8'4 fi
Benares . 73'6 ... ... ... 5°'° ... ... ... 5'3 I2'3 .5-8 42-1 ... 99'9 ... o'g o-9 21 "0 62-2 780-9) 8
h'4'j
3'51 o-88 i*75 7-01 j 39-44
I'o ... 12’9 ... 2-9 2-9 2-9 31-6 ro ... '4*4 89-2 58S-2 \ 22
Allahabad • 2,oS6-} 72'4
3-84 0-48 ••• ;;; 0 48 ... 6-71 j 35-95
Rai Bareli . • ... ... ... - ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... - ... O'l 200 0 | e
35 { ...
496 6'3 0 9 °*9 16" 2 ... ... r8 2-7 0-9 13*5 o-g 7-2 ... ... ... 18-9 37‘c 4i5*7l 18-94 9
Fyzabad . • 1,109} ... 3'6i ... 0-90 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• 8-12/ ••
87 ... ri o‘3 5*9 ... o*6 ... o'6 3'1 10-3 45‘9 5'3 I0'3 0-3 17 ... I 2*0 3i*3 309-0) 6
3,576} 12-86
Lucknow • • 2*24 ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... 2-52 r68 ... ... 0'2S o- 28 ... ... -• 9-79i -
23-3 ,, 3*9 > 285-4 20'4 ... . *. 35° 3*9 I3'6 5°'5 I’O ... ... ... 20'4 50-5 1,147-6) 18
1,030} 59'22
Cawnpore ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3'88 °'97 ... ... ... ... ... V e-8o)
! - V* •
Sitapur 3‘9 1*3 ... 55-6 1*9 ... ... 3'2 2*6 6'5 56'9 2-6 22*6 ... ... ... o*6 84-1 656-51 19
1,546 \
2‘59 1'29 •65 0 65 0*65 o'65 ... 6*47) 32'34
1*4 278 522-8 • •• 1-4 1*4 24-8 55'2 42-S i*4 I2'2 71-7 1,201-4 (
Fatehgarh . 725} 64-83 5
1-38 ... ... 2-76 ... ... ... 8-28 ... ::: ... 19-31 j
Group V,—Gan- \ I j
getic Plain
35*5 0-9 o’9 0-4 73*5 i'9 0’2 5*2 3’9 8'3 4' '5 4*3 167 0*1 0*6 0*1 13*7 657 626-6 ) 13
and Chutia V 12,664 •} 32-45
2'37 o'55 o-i 6 032 ... o-oS 0-24 1‘66 o-79 ... ... 0*08 u*o8| ... 1 b*6l )
Nagpur. 1 1
A 44-8 • 29-9
* ... ... :'2 V2 ... ... II7'I 902-9 )
Shahjahanpur 803} ;;;
3877 2*5 5'9 57‘3 39'S5 13
1-25 1-25 1*25 1*25 ... 7*47)
0*2 ... i‘0 120*0 o*6 5'o ... 4*2 2*0 io'6 72' 4 22‘0 1 re ... 0 6 ... A-'0 946'8 I
5,001} 65'4
Bareilly 0*40 0*20 I *00 2'8o 1*20 6 20 1 43‘59
... ... ... ... i7'8 ... ... ... ... 195-3 23-7 ... ... ... 178 k6'5 556-2 r
Moradabad . 169} 41-42 ;
••• 5'92 5*92 j
*2 •9 0-2 3o'5 ... !4'o 2-8 2I'0 39-2 I4‘0 i8*.| 1*2 o'9 i‘9 247103-2 983 o[
4,291 -j *7 131*9 6o'82
Delhi 0-23 ... 093 ... ... ... 0-23 O-23 ... ... ... ...
023 8-86f 0
o'93 3'5° °'93
... 0’2 4'° 29'5 0"2 ... 2*4 5*5 2o‘9 130-6 24*9 57 ... ... 14-2
148-0 927'S)
Meerut 5,055-j 50-64
0 2'! o'20 ... rig 4*55 rg8 0'40 0-40
020 12-46) O’
r\ '■ T
°’3 « 1 3'4 ... 18-5 0*T ... i*6 5'5 g-o 33*8 8*2 5*5 ... i*3 * ‘ ’os <6-6
5i*7 361-5) i<
Rurki . 3>792 -j 2321
1 5s (o‘79 ... 1*05 r.ss r58 0-79 0*26 0'2b 0"26
«‘26 9-23 f 0*
6’3 i"4 1 „‘2 0*2 2I5'4 1*2 6*9 6-g I4'5 95'8 2 2*0 ii*5 0*2 O'2 ... 20*2
65*3 816-5)
53*20
De'ira Dun . 4,944} 0-40 o'6i ! I *21 3'03 2-83 2*22 0*20 12-14)
2*1 o*6 O'l 127-3 41-8 07 3'9 6*3 *37 37'° 15*5 38'9 ... o'3 o'6 16-4 105-4 799* °l
Ambala . • 6,706} 42 20 .
0*15 • •• o’30 O' 30 045 1*34 2'54 <.'89 8-65 f
53'0 • •• 33*1 ... ... ... ... 6*6 92'7 ... ... ... ... ... 397 490-1 ) •
Patiala 6-62 6*62 ... 26-49
13-25 f
B ... ... >»«. 117-1 ... ... ... 9.8 48-8 ... ... ... 804-9) s
205} ... 4*9 9*8 58'5 537 39*02
Ludhiana . • 4'88 a. ■ 4*88)
... ... ... ... 367*3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• Or 2 ...
Phillour 49} • ••. 653*1 | 20-4 •
... ... 1*5 o'6 151-2 I *2*5 I ’2 3-5 0-9 39'° 1210 3'S 6-2 r? °'3 28-4 60-4 956*91 8
Ferozepcre . 3,413} 44-24
o-59 7'32 1 -46 • •» I2'0I )
O'3 ... o-S 1*0 I32‘9 347 0-7 ... 5*4 2’2 12-7 42'0 o*3 2-4 .1. ... 23-9 25*4 7I4'8)
Jullundur . * * 5,90S -j 051 •17 o'6S 3'55 I '6o io"i6 ) 39*94
'0*7 o'5 0-9 104'3 ... 1-9 ... 3'7 47 28-9 47'5 i*4 98 o-5 o-g 24*° I34'6 79 16 ) 4
Amritsar 2,i47 } 0-47 55*89 e.
... o-93 0-47 4'i9 093 °'47 ... 0-47 12-58 )
4,492 }
22*7 2-4 1-8 ... 152*3 27-6 ... 0.2 4*5 9-1 29-8 82 S i-6 4'5 ... 0'2 M*7 790 940-8 )
50-;6
Lahore Cantonment 579 i*34 I *1 I 0*22 1-56 0*22 21-37 )
1*34 9*i3
o*8 1*3 87-4 0*2 3*6 6-7 17-8 54’2 r6 26-2 0*2 2-6 ... 20-5 66-S 7110) 8
6,110} 59 74
Sialkot 0-S2 0-49 o'33 ... 0 16 0-82 o'i6 ... ... ... * 12-6c )
°'f5 2-95 3'93
* ... 2'4 ... 200" I 1 '6 7*5. 2I-4 0*2 0*2 4
5,75 7 } 0-3 S'5 59-9 3*6 io*6 25-2 30-6 841-8 7
Jhelurn ... 017 0-69 3'82 • •• • •• 54'89
017 0-17 i*39 ... 973 )
110 < ... <!• ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Sargodha . ..P}
...
1,623} ... ... 0*6 199-6 o*6 ... — 4'9 o’o 24-6 53-o i2-9 15-4 ... 06 i-8 283 36-4 692-5) 32-04 t
Chaklala 0-62 2*46 0:62 11 '09 ) O'
5*55
... ... ... ... 83*3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 416-7 | 8'
S3 *3 39-17
Mona J2{
6*0 ... 2-3 °'5 Sr8 1 31'4 ... 27 5*5 13*5 89-1 2 1 57 o*5 669-0 7
16" 1 4
82-4
Rawalpindi . 3.849} — 4183
2*86 0 ‘26 0-26 052 o-26 156 5'98 1-30 ... 16-11)
... ... 3'S ... 20-6 »*9 20 6 6 7'5 ... 3*8 1*9 1
i*9 i*9 I3*i 318-97 16-83
Burhan 331 f i-88 !" i*88 j
2-S ... gr6 0-9 ... 1*9 1 '9 i8'9 64’2 5'7 37'8 ... i*9 0.9 12-3 20* 874*4 7 5191 5
Campbellpore i,o59 }
• »• 4-72 o'9-l 6 61 )
... 67 466-7 • •• 166-7 ... 67 67 140-0 6-7 667 ... 73 •$ 6,7 1,173*3 |
Attock 150} 4°*e ,
... ::: ) ••• ...
I
Group VI.— 7 37 0-5 r6 0*2 126-3 17*1 3*i 00 4'9 5*i 18*3 57*6 g-6 I4’3 O'l 07 0-3 2 07 73*3 8oo-4*) 1
Upper Sub-[ 66,329} [ 47*05
Himalaya. ) ( °77 0-30 j °' 15 0-03 o-63 ... ... 0-03 o'i8 i*33 4-oo 1'3° o'12 ... ... 0-03 ... o'o3 o-ii 1 ri6) o’
)
A [
Mardan . . 1*6 1 '6 403-4' 27-7 1-6 o-8 2*4 28*5 )i3-3 3'3 17-9 ... 3'? o"8 32’6 31*0 1,132-0 7 4
1,227 -j 44*83
• ... ... ... ... ••• ... 570 o'S 1 ... .«« . ••• 7’33 r •
Risalpur ; 1--9 0-6 ' 57 • t. 6-g 29 0 34*o 20-8 o-6 ■ *. ... 8-8 15*1 679*51 4
i,588<j 197*1 3‘1 ..." 69*3 28-34
0-63 *••• ••. 063 0-63 ... ...
3-78 9-45 1
Nowshera . . 9'3 ... 27 ... 166" 2 54-1 • •• 998 4-5 27-2 0.9 3
3,346 } ... 1*5 3'9 170 03 19*1 18*5 860-77 39*'5
o'3° o'60 ... o*6o| ... ... 0-30 2-09 3-29 4-78 0-30 ... ... ... ... ... 13*45)
Peshawar . , 130-7 o*6 57 ... 545'8 154-5 0-9 99-1 ... 26-5 3i'o 1,545 2\ 67-86 4
3,3601 4'5 4*2 20-8 2'7 33'9 0-9 ...
2570 ••• ... 0-30 • •• 0'60 o’Sg 4*46 0-30 ... ... ... ... ... 36*61) *
••• i-49
66
•C r. Admission rate. 2. Death rate.
41
be
-__i
Anaemia and Debility!
<u [
the
u
Constantly Sick-
4-1
Venereal Diseases.
w 1.2 i
■*-» •
Hepatic Abscess.
noNS W **-1
ca I <v
Enteric Fever.
3 u
of
ND 09 1 tt
Soft Chancre.
C
All causes.
)UPS. G
C
Gonorrhoea.
rt X
09 0 i
ci £ .a >» pi
0 U cn
Tubercle
4) N G
Lungs.
CTJ .2
origin.
c CL >1 1 0 a; 8 luj CO
be U 1 *c <u"
<33
RATE.
(4 D JD E c -C >1 r5
k- 3 cn
3 3 a) u ! D
O 15 1 00 hi £ JC
V qn c 0) (/)
> c -C a rj ! rt 3 3 Q.
(U
CL
2 S >•»
• 1*9 69*3 21-5 ... ... 24*3 8-4 612*4)
i,o6S 2-8 2-8
ihi 5'62 ... ... 7*45
... ... ... ':::
6*551 in
49-1 Ml ... 450.1 ... 4*o o-8 1.6 ioo"6

1,242-1
... Ml. ... 7*2 ... 72*5 45*i 1,384-1) 6-4 I2-9 25*S
d. 12-08
4'83 ... •••
5*64) • ••
2-9 1*2 1*2 491-6 34*8 7*4 4*9 2'0 33*9 iorS 4S7 I "0 0-4 22-1 36-4
2,445 { 1,274*41 71*16 4*i 12-3 200
> T23 204
... 7*77 6*13 Ml 19-22 /
26‘9 0*8 ... • •• 853‘8 27-7 6*2 ... 6-9 o-8 20*0 8t*5 33*i 14-6 o*8 52*3 I3*i 1,460-0) 3*8 6-j
Moo j ... ...
23-oS 2*3
•
3-85 ... 0 77 4-62
18-46)
7-4 o'9 1647 7*4 0-9 i-8 19*3 4*6 2-8

1,087 |
... ... S*3 699 46-0 ... I 0-9 17'5 9o8"o ) 6*4 0-9 lO’I
• 1 ‘84 0-92 ... 0*92 0-92 I -84 1 • •• 9*20/
52*44 • ••
891 | ...
468-0 2*2 I'l 3*4 31*4 15*7 49*4 157 3*4 ioro 12-3 1,105*5 l 1*1 3*4 7* 9
• 7’86 40-40
...
-- ... ... ri2 ... . .1 8-98 /
1
|
172-2
ail Khan 819 { 37 ... ... 1 *2 22-0 ... 4*9 29*3 57*4 1*2 4*o 47*6 44*o 1,073*3 1 6-i I2’2 25-6
1*22 10-93 I ‘22 ••• ... ... 5*47
... ... * 14*65 / Ml • ••
807 700-4 8'6

1,125! 2'6 •• 3*4 4*3 5-2 7*7 i*7 5*2 27*5 163 1,164*8) 38-63 3*4 2-6 10-3
ery •86 o-86
773 ... ... ... o-86 ... ... ... 10-30/ Ml 1 • ••
4,595 2*6 71-2 i*i 7*6 58-1 0"2 4*8 34*6

{ ... ... •M ... ... 2*4 2-8 I2"6 862-4) 18-50 6*i 8*1 •20-5
• 0-22 2*61
o-4 4 ... 0-65 2*39 ... ... 6-96/
io‘9 io"9 76-1 10*9 i o*c

*. 921
... ... ... ... • •• ... 54*3 793*5 j. 32-6 10-9 10-9
...
... • •• ... ... ... ... ... 54*35
76-9
... ... 9-6 ... 96-2 ... 9*6 [9.2 19-2 355* 71 9*6 9*6
104-j 19*23
... ... ... ... 19-23 ... ... ... 19-23/ ... • it
1,691 {
67-4
5‘9i
... ... 2-4 258-4
1 *i8
o-6 ... 2*4 1 "2
o*59
17-1
8-87
100-5
5*46
4*i
Ml
9*5 ••• * I. ... ] 15*4 io-i 639*5)
28*98/
39 03 3-c i-8 5*3
U .
707
283 $
... ... ... 6o"i 2T2 ... 3*5 ... 3*5 3S*9 7*i 183*7 3*5 667*8 ) 14*13 3*5
ir .
14* ]3 ••• . .. ... 14*13 / ...
... 757 ... ... 2*5 1*2 39*7 43*4 i6m 62*0 2*5 27*3 21" 1 656-3) 6-2 5*o 9*9
•
8061
... 1-24 1*24 2-48
35*98
... ... 9*93 i4*9i/
I2'6 ... ... ... iii*3 ... *0 7-2 2*7 20-6 19-7 4>*3 iS'o ... ... 189 51*2 579*o ) 5*4 17*1 287
0 90 29'62 )
57*45
M14 { 808 5'39 • •• 0-90 8*98 3*59 • ••
C
2*6 ... 2'6 o*6 115*4 0*6 ... 3*2 3*2 io-8 17-9 ... 4*5 o-6 1*9 *7*9 84*8 539*5 ] 3S’9o ii*5 24-9 48*5
',568 j
C64 0-64
d (Sind) . 0*6-1 0*64 ... 1*28 0-64 ... 7*02)
4,477j 905 O-Q 07 323*0 27 4*5 13-2 68*i 64*11 21*2 o*4 1-6 19- 82*2 i,iio'6 ) 61-43 i5*o 29 *7 37*5
12-51 ... 0-21 0-45 o’22 ... ... 1*56 2-23 i*34 21*44/ . ••
II.—N.-
ONTIERA
38-0 0*1 300-8 27-3 17 2*7 3*2 177 >8-5 18*2 0*0 2*1 o*6 25*1 35*9 933-9 ) 42-65 6"o ro"8 19-1
VALLEY, f 35.007! 17 07 707
5’.'; 1 0-14 0*09 o'60 o":o 077 4-06 2-31 o'og 0-03 0-03 15*97) 0 03 • •1
North-/ — /
1
RN Ra]-)
A.
| 1
67 K 2
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
68
•
x 1. Admission Rate. 2. Death Rate.
+*
tD
Tubercle of the Lungs
4b)
Anaemia and Debility

Congestion
and Inflammation.
Sick
44
Venereal Diseases.
<A
Hepatic Abscess.
rATlONS
*(3
3 Enteric Fever.
Sandfly Fever.
and
Soft Chancre.
All causes.
Constantly
m
C
ROUPS.
Gonorrhoea.
C
Pneumonia.
a K >1
O U Cj
V a ci (A
V
Hepatic
O. 8
origin.
Rate.
bn c • .2 6
cc 4) j5 u c
9 3
V ■5 > IS
i) 0 rt bn CA u b.
3= Jj CTj a a
> X E a
B V
< U co CL Q 3 CO CO
s
4,059
... 5*2 3’° ... 21-2 209'9 • •• ... 1*0 27 3*9 30'« 0'2 8'i ... 0'2 ... 8'4 29*3 5627 *) 4*9 io'6 13*8
• • • { iy’2o
2-96 0-25 O'25 04^ 1*97 074 0'25 0-25 8*38 5
101 £ 9'9 • •• ... ... 297 ... ... 297 297 ... 9*9 59'4 623'8 1 39*6 9*9 9*9
r . • 990 29*7
• •• • •• ... ... 9-90 9'9° ... ... ... 39'6o ) • ••
1904 6'5 92'I ... 4'8 1*9 1*1 22'1 >*5 21'9 ... 0*2 0'2 147 33*3 753'5l 3*4 13*3 i6'6
• • • 5.253 { I-I4 30*27
... ... ... ... ... 0*38 1*14 o'57 2'2S o'ig 9*14 J ...
I46{
... ... • •• 356'2 27'4 ... 6'8 6'8 47*9 • •• 13*7 ... • •• ... 27*4 589*0) 20'5 6'8
ng • •
• •• ... ... 6*55 ... • a. ... 6'85 f 20*55 ... ii»
... ... ... ... ... ... 25’4 76 7*6 ... 2'5 ... 7*6 15*3 353*71 ... 5*i 10'2
• • 393 { 94* * l/'8i
•« . • •• ... ... 2'54 2*54) III
2621 45*8 ••» - 99-2 ... ... ... 3'S ... 42'0 3-8 ... ... 19*1 */i 530*5) 3*8 15*3
• • • 22*90
7-63 ... • •• * •• 3'82 ... ... ”*45i ...
... ... 767 • •• 4-8 9'6 111 9'6 9*6 4*8 ... 4'8 40'8 961*6) 45*56 4*8 ... 36*0
• • 4i7-[
... ... 2'40 ... ... ... ”*99)
3'4 2'9 120'0 ... • •• 4'8 5*5 i6'4 47*9 5” 12*5 ... O'2 ... I2'3 25*3 583*5) 35*89 4*6 9*6 1 i'i
• • • 4*5» -J
0-24 ... 0'24 3'6i o'48 ... 10"12 f 111
O'24 1'45 1 '93
I28'0 • •• 2*0 10*0 I28'0 i8'o I0'O 4*o 2*0 60 672'0) 16*oo ... 2'0 4*0
pur . • 5oo | I0'0 ... ... 4*c
2'00 ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... 2*00 J • •i
p V III.— i
, I
Êastern | o'5 33*o C68'6 ) 1C4 *7‘i
634 I'I 1 ‘9 o'6 104*8 33*5 0*1 0* I 4’5 3'6 io'3 42'fi 3*; 28*1 j •5*4 29*27 5*5
JTANA, > 25,6831 1*46 o'60 yo4 C04 °‘33 0*04 041 i'35 2*32 i'6i O-IC C04 0'04 ::3
io'79 i ill • ••
ralIndia, |
« a n A 'T
jUJaRAi 1
'J
1t %
2-8 o'4 26'8 ... ... ... 24 1*2 3*6 487 ... 2'8 ... 2'8 i7'6 31*6 481'0 \ 3*2 16*4 12*0
o'4 3076
r • 2,5<>3 { o'8o O' 40 o'40 1*20 O'40 o'8o 7*19 ) ... hi
50-0 1*2 * *. 120*5 • •• 0'6 08 3'5 5*2 29 3 21'3 ia’o ... 111 1*2 28'4 63*8 779*0) 16*1 25*9 21'8
36'50
Ipore • 6,5” \ r3S ... ... 0*46 ••• 071 o'i5 o'3i 1 '84 015 O'15 ... HI 5*i8J • 1.
... ... • •• ... ... 6'4 ... ... ... 8 i'i 95*51 4°T<54 70*1 127
... ... ...
wa -
i57j ... ♦ I* ... •.. 6*37) • •• ...
°'9 i7'8 0-9 72'0 13"1 o'g 9*4 37*4 2*8 i6'8 °’9 12*2 79*5 697*8) 48*64 3*7 187 57*i
tee in 2'8l ... ... 16*84)
',0691 11 '22 ... 1 ... °’94
8-8 708 7o'8 97‘3 ... >7*7 57*5 84'! 1,650-4 *) 17*7 35*4 3l*o
ad
• 4'4 ... ill •• 3894 177 4’4 ...
79*65
2't| 8'85 13*27)
•
4‘o 1 ‘3 196 627 701*7 ) I2'8 25-6 24*3

gabad • *35 07 I20'7 ... *i *0 7‘4 4 '9 7*5 357 ...
39* 7S
1,483 | o*67 2'02 ... 0 67 I3'49 j o'67 ...
i '35 • •• •I* o'67 • •• 3'37 * *35
:o*o 0-4 47*9 • •• ... i8'6

8*9 8l *2 7*5 96'2 ... i'i 5*7 21*5 84'8 654*5 l io'4 43*6 3o'8
dnagar • ... r5 43*63
2,7961 • •• 5*36 179 ro7 036 17*7 f 0*36
072 036 ... 0*36 ... 179
9*1 I I* I 2*0 40 12*1 57*9 539*41 8*i 28*6 21*2

9‘* ... 40-4 ... • •• 47 5*i 54*2 9*4 ...
27'6l
ii . 2 02 6*o6 ) • •1 «••
• a,97« { ... ... • •• o'34 I'OI I'OI ... III
'
7*8 ... 0*4 115*1 35*3 86o*i ) 8*3 13*9 I3*l

20'5 ... 179-1 ... u*8 i*7 46*2 7*4 32'3 287;
aon , 2,294 { ... ••• 5*67 o*44 • •»
• • •• • •1 044 2*62 O'87 ... o*44 /
... ... 1*2 r8 6*o 49*7 I4'4 67'o ... 1*2 i8'o 44*9 755*8) 6'6 13*8 24*5
34*' I '2 2*4 ”97 377°
• • »,67i{ o'6o 10 • •• o'Co o'6o 2*Q9 o'6o ... io'i7)
1 *20 1 '20 ... ...
107-9 ... 0*2 20 2'8 6*3 67-2 I7'3 55*o o'4 o'9 0'2 8'2 106*0 686*9 l. 22'5 47*7 35*8
4i ... I'3 17 31*20
• • 4.615 \ °'43 i'3c o'43 *A-*« 7*8o ) • it
ro8 Ill 0*22 -* . « 0*22 0*22 1*52
,u
69
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
RATIOS of STATIONS, GROUPS and ARMIES. ,
X
41 1. Admission Rate. 2. Death Rate
bu
D
u I .5 tn 0) cn 4-1
I
*c5 07 X 07 §g u
CO JO CO 0
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Stations U7 07 to to 4-* X CO
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AND G U U O M-4 O Q 07
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U 1 in tu s w a. E 1 a 5 X 1 < >
u 1 oc m < ro C/5
Kirkee o-6 3i'o

3,097^ ...
1'3 ... 0-3 8-i 3’6 11*6 497 4*5 45’9 • •• 0-3 o*6 14'5 79-S 665-2 7 8-,
[;;; 42*
0-32 0-65 Ml 0-32 0-65 0-97 4-84 0-97 0-32 • •• • •• 0-32 065 14-21 7
Satara
230 | 8*7 108 7 30-4 17’4 82-6 8-7 ••• 4*3 78-3 887-0 ■> 26" I
... • •• 4’35 ,4:3 13-04 21-74 J 34*78
6-6 0*2 0*2 56-5 53'o
Secunderabad and 4,Sio| 2’5 t*8 °”4 S‘8 3*5 2-3 26-4 6’o 0-2 4-0 o-8 5’8 1337 838-5 1 15*8
Bolarum. ■83 •*• 0-21 0-21 1*04 0*21 0*21 0*21 042 5*6i J 51*14 042
Belgaum 4.6821 1*5 07 »'3 ... 7 9 ... ... ... >5 0*9 in 51’3 0"2 31 "8 ... o’6 •• 8;-i f9i-81
35* 24 II-I
\ 0-21 0-2l| 0*21 0*21 1-28 043 0" J; r ... 4*70 r
Group IX.— ) 15*8 07 1*0 °'3 764 o‘i 0-2 4-S 4-0 6*8 50’9 I2'7 3i’7 O’l I"2 1 "2 207
39,124 | 78-5 71171 39*26 12*7
Deccan. j 061
°‘5i 0-05 0*03 0*28 *•* 0-13 0-31 1-05 179 069 0-28 0*03 0-05 0-03 j 0-05 0-13 0-13
8*41 7
244-8 3 0 1 *2 227-3 63-6 57'o 54'5 1

Rombay . . 1,6501 107-9 ... 6-1 97 22*4 - 3‘6 4’S 3i*5 249-1 1,701-2 ) 21-21
10-30 o-6i o"6i 1*21 1 98-79
o”61 2-42 5‘45 o-6i
Ml
24’85 j
Santa Cruz .
... ... ...
!3’9 ... 2-0 2*0 4*o 69-6 n*9 • •• 3-0 ... 477 557 566-6 )
• 503 | 23-86 9'9
... ... I’99 i‘99 ... • •• 3*98 13*92 i"
68-6
Cannanore .
...
343 ... ...
— ... ... 4'9 ... ... ... ... 29*4 294-1 j 9'8
204 £ 1471
... ... ... ... .•. ...
135 • •• 40-5 40-5 27-0 27*0

Trivandrum.
74
... ... ... ... ... ... 324*31 ...
{ ... ... • •• i3*5i
i::: ••• J
26-8 0-4 i’3 0-4 2867 1 1*2 1*3 25-0 46-1 I47T .•• 0-9 i8-8 260-5 i,33o*5 l 46-51
Deolali 2,236 £
... 27 25*9
5'8i o’45 • •• • •• ... •»# ... 870 j
... 27-8 6-9 6-9 ...

Khandala 144^
... ... ... ...
837 J
...
• •• .. ... ... ... ... »• ... ... ...
1
j
Group X.—|
99'4 1*2 1*2 O'2 216*6 ^ ••• 37'o ... 7’5 •4-8 9‘4 41-6 41’4 887 '*9 •7 24*5 2i3-9 1,281-0') 20'8^
Westhrn f 4,8111 58-82
6*24 C42 | 0’2I 0*42 104 0*42 0'2I 0*42
1-87 >3*93 >
Coast. /
1
A 1
Ramandroog ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 66 7 66-7 •• • ... 460-7 | ...
...
... M# ...
‘5{ ... ... ... ... ... ... • ••
Bellary . 3107 10-4 ir8 6S-o ... ... 1*5 1’5 *’5 121*3 n-8 178 3*o 4’4 7'4 171-6 1,085-8) 2S1
676 {
7 1-48 2-96 5070
40 4*4+ ••• IM • •• • •• 2071j
Bangalore . . 437 0'2 n’7 I43’2 0-2 o-5 T4 3’3 4-0 407 6-3 6-i 0-2 0 '9 ••• 7'2 112' I 760 6 ) 27-8
5,718 ■[ 41*62
i'57 0-17 2'10 °’35 0-52 0-17 0-35 O-87 1 -92 0-17 0M7
1'05 ... • •• •••
11*72 j
B
Trichinopoly .
290-2 ... 07 • •• 120 Ill ... ... 8-2 5‘2 ... 38-9 3'o Ml 22'4 87‘5 728*5! 37
1,337 { 33-66
2’99 0-75 Ml 075 Ml ... • •• • I,
5*24)
St. Thomas* ) 62*5 22-3

97-0 2-9 0-7 35*2 ...
2’9 2-9 1’4 2’2 57 ... • •• 2I-6 i39’4 657*3) 3'6
Mount and J i,392| 4977
2-87 072 072 1-44 ...
Madras.
... 6*47) 111
1
C.
193*0 8-8 2-9 2*9 26-3 ... 2’9 2-9 2:0*5 698-8 ) 26-3 7
...
U’7 ... ... •• • • ••
Vizianagram 342 { **•
2-92 35'09
8 77 2-92 ... ...
17*54 7 ... I
1 I
Group XI.— )
Southern > 1105 o’8 8-8 o-8 98*5 0-5 o-3 2-5 3-2 3'0 48-9 5'5 89' OI 07 o’3 i‘*3 120*3 561*4) 4i*98| 20-8 5
India. )
9,48o |
2-64 0-42 i’58 o'21 0-63 0-32 0-32 °‘53 0-53 1-58 0*11 O’ll IO-86J
1
Maymyo 557 «*9 o"6 252-0 ... i-3 0*6 4*4 i*9 8-i 86-3 5*6 375 0*6 i'9 ... 25-f 99*4 1,015-6) 26-3 1
1,599 j
6-25 1-25 0-63
46-90
... 1-25 ... 0*63 1-25 0-63 ••• 13*13 7
Shillong ... • •• 4-0 196-4 . ... ... 6"i 4’° 18*2 76-9 2-0 14-2 2*0 30-4 1057 921-1 ) 34*4 5
494 { 2-02 2’02
4878
... ... •M ••• ... 8-io j" • ••
... ... ... 20"8 • •• ... ... ... 104-2

**•
... ... ... ... ... 145*8)
Gyantse . 48 { 20-83 :::
••• )
30-2
265 |
ii*3 94‘3 ... , 3’8 30*2 7‘5 52’8 7'5 22-6 3’8 ... 34'0 34'° 407'5 )
Ghoom
45'28 )
37 74
... ... ... 377 18-87 7'55 3 77 ...
Almora G379
37'°
T 45 ...
07 4'4 202-3 07 4*4 0*7 4’4 28-3
0-73
5'i
0-73
|’5 ...
...
58 60*2 535*9 )
5*08)
29-01
I 7*8 2
**•
1
70
71
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XVI—concluded.
1. Admission Rate. 2. bsATH Rate.

JC
W)
C 1 *
<D c V g c
c 13 CO O
J 2 0
■+c3-» 1 ^ <S> *-» *^ Q
«D
1/) cn
Stations 13 
and <d c • 5 r0 V) c c to j •
> p .£ be
Diseases
All cause
C
Pneumonia.
Enteric Fev
5
Respiratory
Gkoups c 0 Si Si*
Dysentery.
V 'A-* 2
Small-pox. u < c.->«
Diarrhoea.
0) p
Influenza.
<D U- O
u u UJC d 15 < « ♦2
be d
u. .2 ►» d O o3 rt u *•*3 u. >> '£
p
d J) *u ‘3 3 d rt 73 > V X
G 73 u 2 a
cu 0 C
<D
U> be 5 2 3
o. a. c
>
13 d D CTS
X :■
> x d -H O in
 O
... 19*6 ... ... • •• 19*6 39*2 39*2 19*6 ... 490*2)
235'3 I9'6l
Wndubagh . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ) ...
... ...
I ... 47*6 23*8 23*8 23*8 309*5) •••

71*4
Musa*Khel . 42 "I ... ... ... ... ... / •••
... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
1 52*6 52*6 52*6 526*3 \

Kila Saifulla ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... • •• ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... / •••
191 ...
... ... 102 9 ... ... ••• 44*i 29*4 29*4 44*1 ... ... 58*8 29*4 558*8)
14*71
Murgha . • 63-j ... 29*41 ... ... 14*71 58*82/ •••
Ml ... ... ...
, ( 2017 13^*8 2*9 2*9 12*4 40*2 1*9 7*6 ... • •• 1*9 626*2/ ro
i,046| 25*8l
Loralai - . 67*88 ••• ... 0*96 ... ... ... ••* Ml 3*82 2*87 ... ... ... ... 78*391
• •• ... ... ...

... )
...
Gumbaz 12 | ... /
c
T
80'5 0*2 0*9 0*2 190*0 0*4 9'7 2*6 13*8 25*2 7*5 13*6 o*6 o*6 20*3 5o*o 671*8/ 2*4
•Quetta 5,357 | 0*19 0*19 ri2 373 o*75 0*56 ... ... 20*72/ 35*09 Ml ;
io'45 ... ... i*3> ••* ... ... ...
87*9 86*2 19*0 22*4 5*2 6*9 6*9 ... 22*4 *7 482*81 »•t
*7
24*14/ 25*86 • ••
... ... ...
Pishin 580 | 1*72 1*72 1*72 ... |
.
*5'52 ... ... 172 ... ... •.. ...
I
%
... ... ... • •• ... ... 8o*6 645*2) 16 13 • ••

621 241 '9 145’2 IM *
Shelabagh . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 48*39 j *•*
48*39
•
78*2 12*3 201*6 1*4 4*1 2*7 43*9 2*7 2*7 13*7 12*3 658*4/ 30*18 4*>
Ornw n . - 729 { ... ... ... A. ... 16*46 /
5'49 ... 2*74 ... ... — ... ... 1*37 4*12
I
... ... ... 8*6 12*9 ... ... i8i*o) 8*62 ...
4‘3 ... 77'6 4*3
Pacbma’h'i . 232 £ ».. ... ... ::: 4 3* 3
::: ... . •. •• « ..4 ...
... ... !25'0 ... ... ••• ... ... 93*8 ... ... ... 406*3 >
32 [ 1 ...
Ootacamuw? • •• ... ... ... ... j ... )
... :::
I
Group XII.— *) 6*8

Hill Sta- > 46*7 04 ro 0*6 183*5 2*3 0*0 4*1 3*6 10*7 47*8 4*6 11*3 0*2 1*0 0*3 i5*i 37'4 633'i 1 33*58
24,I52-[ o'oS .0*12 0*12 16*89 / ••
TIONS ) 7*44 0*29jO*12 o*75 ... *0*04 0*21 11*61 2*2. 1*16 o*37
I
1
... 86'c 81 | 2*C 12*1 12*1 4'c 162 ... 12*1 l8'i 385'91 4'°
Marching in India 4*<3 "• 4*< ...
4*89
495 ; • •• ... ... ...
...
/•"
1
j
72
JS
4J I. Admission Rate • 2. Death Rate
bi
c
0)
u.
(/> .fl 03 O in
c .it
<D V
0 =*
u
3 m A
4-1 1 IS 0
n •4-1 a 9 vs.. 1)
TATIONS, 3 <D <13 a> If) If) -Aj
Q <D V3
in id If) f V O
Armies cd > > 3.£ If) C .<2 C/3 U
0) V V u-, hr >3 bi .2 >1
U
-O 0 £ a Cz] O cS
ci X Cl. U- u c Oj 1 0 OJ 8 CJ 0 c <d ~ D .US -c -C
£
V 1 .£
*u *u .2 0 V JS u »J
u E
oj
u J3 2 < <a u
> 3
JJ
 E u U OT la U
O JS >
c
►H
£ cj >3 < CJ m a
1
‘
•1
1
tra India.
I
ot in the 1
ian Com- •
nd :— I i
■«
nandu
... 20*4 1 ••• 591*8 ... ... ... ... ... ... 20*4 163*3 207 ... ... ... 20*4 ... 1,081*6 *
pal) . 49 | - 40*8; ... ... ...
•• t ... j
• 1
66*9 • •• 2'9 ... 10*6 ... 5*3 5*3 42*3 7*0 8*2 o*6 .... 24*6 44*o ii*7 8*2 24*1
14*7 5 9 ... 409-0')
on (China) . >»7 041" • 2 3 *47
L °'59 ••» 117 ... 1*76 o*59 •#» ... ••• ... 0*59 6-46) 0*59 ...
A
.
1
Y OF 1 I 1 . f
DIA. 229,731 [j 347
2-63
06
o*34
17
3 16
0*4
3'06
i
145'6
o*54
I3'4 2*3
...
°* I
3*09' 0*24
1
4*3 4*°
1 *08 j
12*8
2 88
56*8
I'3I
10*5 20*6
o*>8 0*01 jc
0*1
*02 C *03
1*0
)*0I
o*6 19*6
0*04
65*1
0*06 ;S} *
o*oi 0
9*3
*06
2 5*i
...
;5*07
C>‘00
34-4 o-6 17 0*4 I46'5 13'5 2*3 0*1 4*3 4*o 12*8 56*9 10*5 20*7 0*1 1*0 o*‘6 19*6 65*2 77o*i l 9*3 2 5*3 30*7
27,978 { to*i3 <
• • 2'65) °*34 o'16 o'05 o*54 ... ... c>*09 0*24 1 *08! 2*90 1*32 0-18 0*01 )*02 3*03 0*01 0*04 0*06 11*98 i )*o5 ... c)*00
ern Army 1 29,713

21'3 J 1*4 0-4 164*5 23'4 2*3 0*1 3*9 4*3 15*5 63*4 8*sj 15*7
301
0*1
02
n 0*2 20*2 55*6' 7s7 2}
m*8i j 4 1 '°4' 0 05
7*4 2 0*3 2 8*o
{ 2*06 0*36 c)’I2 3*04 o*54 ... c>*07 3*19 i*i3 3*38 >*53 0*12; C C>•04 ... 0'02 0*05 ... 0 *01
5 2*0 o-5 2*1 o*4 123*0 0*4 2*2 0*2 4*7 3*6 9*4 48*4 127, 27*4 0*1 1*0 11 l8*7 78*4 749*3 l , 1*9 3 i*9 3 4*6
ERN „ 97>77°| 3-45 0*31 c)'2I 3 07 o*54 ... ... c>* 11 3*32 1*02 2*28 1*04 0*26j 0 02 C 03 0 •03 3*02 0*06, 0*06 12*26 j j 9 11 0 *06
1 J '*
TABLE XVII.
ABSTRACT of the SANITARY REPORTS of the most UNHEALTHY STATIONS, SANITARY DEFECTS, IMPROVEMEl
SUGGESTIONS, ETC .
(The ratios of sickness and morality will be found in Table XVI.)
1 \
Not available.
74
TABLE XVIII. TABLE XIX. TABLE XX.

ENTERIC FEVER by months, MALARIA by months, PYREXIA OF UNCERTAIN ORIGIN by
stations, groups, and armies. stations, groups, and armies. months, stations, groups, and armies.
•
Admissions from Enteric Admissions from Malaria Admissions from Pyrexia of uncertain
Fevkr in each month. in each month. origin in each month.
ations and
September.
September.
September.
November.
December.
December.
November.
November.
December.
February.
February.
February.
Groups. October .
October.
January.
January.
October.
Total.
A ugust.
August.
March.
u
August.
Total.
March.
March.
Total
oJ
April.
April.
April.
June.
May.
May.
June.
July.
May.
Qj § >4
C 3 n3 D
•—* 1 •—*
1
i 6 6 ... ... ... ... ... I I 1 3 I I 8
lair 4 17
6 2 6 I c t 8 2 6 10 8 2 58
ton • •
1.—Burma — — — — — —
st and Bay 8
•• «• ... • • e ... 6 2 8 2 6 8 O ... 1 I 3 I 1 I
NDS 7 7 12 5 10 75
'
1 1 I ... 1
ana | ••• 12
12
la . .
ufferin
• •
(Man-
1 36
1
12 11
4 j
11
15 24 34 7
13 61 24 47 24
"0
9 I 11
8 69
25
176
284
•
• ••
y) *
0 .
•
•• •• • 6 2 7 6 2 8 3 2 l I 38 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... in ... ...
... ... •• 3 2 4 I 1 11
ikan • «•
> . 5 5 9 4 7 5 34 31 '7 3i 153
••
,5 • •• ... . #. *' * •••
Ana . « •• • •1 24 24
V
— --
- \
P 11— Burma
5i 21 29 687 12 ... I ... 13
IND 3i 31 97 65 59 70 46 37^50
1
William . .
T 1 I 2 4 40 26 °0 1 ... ••*1
Q ( 9 35 225
e . • • 0 65
)um
l6 J 0 I 5 lo 41 4/ *»)u
:kpore . **
2 •.. ... 40 73
...
agr . ... ... •• ••• ... 38 7 5 - ■e - •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... «•• ... 2
I
p IV.—Bengal
Orissa . 1
*
4 6l lO
_ —
5 14 91 0 9 2 2
1 _
B
ore . .
• 1 1 1 I
3 / 4 4 6[
5 5 1 7 O 4^
*
•••
| 1 0
1 'X 4 14 1 8 8 10 5 57 • •• ...
ibid
1 1 2 2 3 2 5' 1 1 1 2l 6 3 27 • •* ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• •••
I
i O
aa 1 • I i g 18
0
ow ... ... ... ». • I I 4 6 C

c 3 21 ... ... ... •• • •• ... 1 I ... ... 2
pore .
'
«
.3 j u 15 44 ■5* 8
)re t • • 0. 4 4
Q
I 4 86
garh 3 18 10 2 11 29 114 99, 67 25 379 ...
/ ... ...
'_ —— —* —• — -- " -
t
P V.-
sgetic Plain »
1 Chutia
GPU R tia 1 ... 1 ... I 2 ... ... ... 5 28 31 19 36 40 23 36 66 190 276,131 44 931
... ... ... I I ... ...
A |
| •
ahanpui • •• • • • al . . . ... . • . ... . .. ... • •• 20 ...
13 63 75 37 39 53 5 311
ly 6 2 2 22 2\ 27 28 di 116 21 7 2o 600 ... I 5 ... • •1 •« ... IO J 25
3 3
dabad ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••
53 22 15 28 74
...
102
...
41 (1 58 ?7 5° 25 56; - ’<5 ::: 2 1 I 4 27 18 53 19 131
ut . ., ... ... |... ... ... ... ... ... •• I I 6 1 '4 ! 7 31 40 6 18 i ** 149 ... ... ... I ... •• • •• ... *• I
• • • •• • •• .. ...
T
. . • • • • ... . • . «•• 4 3
8 1 ID 30 10 70
I
. ..
\
».
1 ToC l3 93 92 1,065 .. •
8
13
ila .
■•* ***
...
1 36
l/
14
6 27 32 34 269 6c; 8 S/i 2 I 2 5
a . ...
5
B
i
ana
5 4 | 24,
3 O
)ur . ... I::: 18 ... ... ... ... ...
16
epore 2 35 29 25 12 10 Q1 Q 41 147 1 >4 52 33 si6 I ... 1 2 4
ridur
tsar.
1... 4 e 16 14 15 3° 37 Q 11 28237 '34 18/ 67 785
224
I 3
• ••
...
3
...
I
...
...
...
...
4
4
4 3 *g 1.9 20 19 14 39| 29 24 24 ic
/^Q
... 51 15 J2 I 33 37 85.17s I42 71 23 Ob4
Ot . c 3? 28 67 47 74 II 75' IC I ... I
4C 16 C 534
m ,
dala
•• .. £ 4 * / 16 18'j a 6j 34r 348 271 61 1 152 ... ... ... ... ... ...
ly O' 324 ••
a 1 .. \ Ml .. .. ...
alpindi V | A' d8i 2 31 .. •• ...
•• 7 i! ••
an . I fj 2 l . . .. I ,. ... .. •• .. • ••
pbellpore .
ck .
5 1 12 5 > < ii .. 3 1. > 9 .. 93 ..
7<j ..
••
•0
••
3
••
12
...
25
3 it 30 I'3 ••
5|
! 1 J_
yp yr.-Uppp.R I 1 1 ^ C | |
jb-Himalava * c
rx;
0 I 5 6 3 7 2 12 zo 33 6 2 204
00
1
O)
5 67351j412 4317a 8! j, 47 9 8,37.

''l
2.. 4 .. 2 .. 5 1
•!1 i
r 1
Station, where neither Enteric Fever nor Malaria nor Pyrexia of Uncertain Origin occurred a-e not shown in these tables. For annuel ratios, see lable XVf
75 • L2
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XVIII—contd. TABLE IXL—contd. TABLE Tk—contd.

ENTERIC FEVER by months, MALARIA by months, _ PYREXIA OF UNCERTAIN ORIGh
stations, groups, and armies. stations, groups, and armies. months, stations, groups, and armie.
Admissions from Malaria Admissions frqm Pyrexia of uncerta

Admissions from Enteric
IN EACH MONTH. ORIGIN IN EACH MONTH.
Fever in each month.
September.
September.
Stations and
j February.'
November.
December.
u c u u
February.
Groups. <n d> V
A V
1 January.
October.
January.
October.
d rd
January.
August.
August.
u
Total.
u. 0
March.
Total.
March.
cti C/5 e > C A be CL 0 jA >
n 1 > CJ
 Z
1
(
A
1 j
Mardan . I 6 185 166 33 495
1
| |
Risalpur . . 1 2 1 7 2 I Q 5 l( s 12 1 ^ 77 IOI 66 30 111
i=;8 11 Of
ai ?■? 4J ... 'll
00 550
T‘ 1 I 1
Peshawar 83 11 18 44 tio 781 367 120
1,834
1
1 * «. ••• • •• »•
Janirud . 3 11 5 4
‘** >3 50 23 8
1 */
1
1 IM
Kacha Garhi . ... 33 78 56 18
185
... t »• . ...
Alimasjid ••• ... ... .. ... .J .. ... ... .4. ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• 19 273 200 67
559
... ... ... ... •• ...
1 88 I 1 6 •••
Kohat 1 1 1 1 77 38 37 270 462 133 89 9 1
8,
l
Thai 9 4 8 7 34i 440 181 120 2
f
Bannu 53 24 40 48 14' • /y
1
1 !
Tank 13? 64 60 L43 11 I 1
10 417
Dera Ismail Khan . 1 1 81 11 8 29 1 13 4

141
Montgomery . • *■ ... ... • •• ..« „ ••• ... . ... 24 8 8 25 30 9 42 161 263 188 58 816 ... ... ... •• ... ... ...
7 3 8 J 18 oO
191 90 22 6
327
Bikaner . 1
I
Jodhpur . 6 I I 0
Landi Kotal . 1 1 4 ... >57 162 88 IO

437
Parachimar 10 8 2 •** 6
l
Dardoni . 26 7 IO A 61
Sibi . . . 18 6 Q 7 8 16 25 22 1
*J
7
*
C
Hyderabad (Sind) . 1 19 18 6 10 in fi 5 13 22 46 22 181
77 11 62 128 191
1
Karachi . . . 1 0 so 00 83 375 186 1,440
Group VII.—
North-West
Frontier, Indus
Vailey, and
North-Western
00 O y)
Rajputana ... ... 2 2 272 462 187 219 IOfi 144 0 00 rv* 842 iO,$2g 1 11 8 2 2
4 I 7 4 a 23 6S5 349 05 N 0 3 3 23
■ *» •\
CO CM
Rajkot Q 6 1 4 2 8 6 41 102 80 269

Deesa ... ... ... ... - ... ... M 61 3 6 8 2 19 7 24 22 7 1 119 -
... ... I ... ... ••• ... ••• • •• ...
Ahmedabad i 1 2 4 41 6 1 3 2 ] I 26 33 46 27 gS 191
Baroda . • 2A 1
t 3 I 1 c
j 8 Q 7 6 61 18 !4Q
%
B
Erinpura 1 1 A i 2 4 \1 It I 1 2 61
Neemuch 1 / J
in
J
ir 'i 7 U 17 i€ hi
Peoli 2 4 2 7 1 18
Nasirabad (> 1 V i£ 12 7 5*2 7c 125 11 37 'to/
Ajmer .. £ 2 I 5 e 2 C 1 4*
-
M uttra *. 1 6 2< 24 3C 3c 117
Bharatpur ... ,, 2
Agra 1 4 c £ 2 23 21 5 3 86
Dholpur. ... 3 1 ...
Jhansi . . I* 11. 13 4* v 71 52 IS 3? 28 34 2C 484
N owgong "
2 3 M I >4 l 52
Goona . . 2 1 3 4 8 8 2 37
Agar ... 1 2 12 4 3 26
Sehore 1 c 2 2 4 2 3 2 32
4
Mhow 1 .. .. 12 IC 9 \l 11 IC1 15 34 85 142 9t 53 4c,8
Sumerpur 2 A 2 5 2 2 7 ie K 4 64 • ••
Group VIII.—
South - Eastern
Rajputana, Cen¬
tral India, and
Gujarat 1 2 s 4 - 16 19! 52 101 IOI 15c 112 let >85 375 57^>528 3IC 2,797 1
1 1 1
76
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXI. . TABLE XXII. TABLE XXIII.

CHOLERA by months, stations, groups , DYSENTERY by months, stations, D1ARRH CEA by months, statioi
and armies. groups, and armies. groups, and armies.
1
Admissions from Cholera
1 Admissions from Dysentery IN EACH MONTH. Admissions from Diarrhcea in each t,
IN EACH MONTH.
I
I
1
•Stations and 1 U 1 11 U u
u u U <D U
<D 1 >> <D «D 07
Groups.
£3
(D a> u u 1 U
u
6\ u £ £3 >>
2
i u >
U cd
£ U
Cd 1 . E 0) to £ 43 O H c bx) a >
a cd a rt 0 CO rt e
cd a rt CL
cd c
3 3 V U 0 <v O cd 0J 3* 3 (D O 0 <D cd <D a
3 3 <D 0 0
’—1 < s —3 •—i < Sj O Z Q
U. < £ •““J < CO , O Z a H < § —} '—) < CO 0 Z
Port Blair I
Rangoon I ■ \ I
'
Group I.—Burma
Coast and Bay
Islands 1 I 1 I
A
i —i
I
1
1 1 i
1 1 1 i
1 1.
•
1
Thayetmyo
1 I
I 1
Pyimmana 1 ...! 3 2 6 1
Meiktila 1 I I 1 2 4 I 6 4 3 23 2 2 2 5 I 2
Fort Dufferin (Man* 1
dalay) 1 I 2 » I 6 I I
... 4 6 2
Shwebo 3 ... 3 I 2 1 1 I
Hhamo . ...( ... 1 3
Myitkyina 1 _ ;;; ...
1
i
Group II.—Burma 1 I J * i
A 1 2 3 3 2 4 2 6 5 3 35 5 4 I 3 6 9 11 2 1 3 4
i l
1 I
Fort William 2 3 5 3 6 1 20 5 3 2
3
Alipore I I 9 4 6 1 " 1 I 1 30 7 2 3 1 5 4
7
Dum Dum . 4
Barrack pore 3 1 1 I
Nathnagar I 10 2
8
Group IV.—Bkncai, 1
and Orissa 1 I 2 2 12 Q 9 I 2 i 1 50 Q 4 8 1
13 25 17 3 0
Dinapore . . 1 1 2 4 I I 1
Benares . . ... ... ... • •• ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2 12 28 12 11
3 39 5
Allahabad . . •••! I
1 1 2 1
Fyzabad . . 6 \ 7 1 1 I c 1
0
Lucknow . . 4 6 I 4 2 2 19 4 6 2 4 *6 Q 2 I 1
Cawnpore . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... • •• • •• ••• ... ••• 1 •
Sitapur . I I 2 3 1 4 4 I 1 7 1
13 7
Fatehgarh I 12 8 31
7
*
f
Group V.—Gange- •
tic Plain and
Chutia Nagpur . 6 2 2 I 11 4 I 7 4 m 14 11 55 '3 0 2 15 7 18 35 6l 27 L4J 7
1
1
«
A
Shahjahanpur . I 1 4 6 3 7 11
15
Bareilly . • . ... ... ... 3 70 12 22 12 1.6 1 1 110 1 2 IC 2 11
••• •• • ... ... ... ... ... 9 5 9 •• 4 3 3 4 9
Moradabad 4 4
Delhi I I 2 4 2 4 7 3 A 18 8 7 c: 60 6 T 7 6 8 TT A 1
O
Meerut . I 1 2 4 9 11 I 6 28 44 2 8 3 4 1 4
A
4 13 14 30 0
Rurki . 8 s 12 10 I 1 1 6 6 2 1 2
... 7 31
Dehra Dun . . 7 7 1 i 7 0 Q 22 I] 3 2 2 10 C 2
1 •••
2 20 25 109 10 10 3
Ambala . 51 1 21 ! 28 s 2 4 ■? II *5 18 28 23
>3 104 I 16 30 31 55 43
1
Ludhiana ” . 1 1
Ferozepore n 2 1 12 5 1 2 7
O
1
Jullundur . 1 1 7 1 1
0
Amritsar. I I 2 ... I ) 1 6 l 4 I 2
3
Lahore Cantonment. < 6 11 1 5 I 1
/
Sialkot . 1 4 c t I I *8 6
j 5 3 13 19 31 34 13
Jhelum 4 1 1 2 6 3 0 8 2
a
Chaklala 2 5 I 6 3 2
0 ...
1 **
Rawalpindi /i 6 s
8 1 1 1 J
Burhan •• «#. •••
... .. •
1 '
2 ••• .. • ...
Campbellpore •• 1 1 1 *6 8
• ... ... • •• ... ••• I 1 1 6 3 2 3 *6 3 3 5
Attock • •• ... 3
».. • •» ... I ... •• ... 1 •• 3 4 ...
M
..
Group VI.--Upper
Sub-Himalaya 61
119 i46
. 6 1 I
>7 34 47 33 45 72 67 37 26 71 75 68 £0 35 636 53 36 54 86 7a 79 92 95
* Stations where neither Cholera nor Dysentery nor Diarrhoea occurred are not shown in these tables. Forannual ratios see T al le XVI
78
\ |
/ f
ND1AN TROOPS, 1919.
ABLE XXI-contd. TABLE XXII -contd, TABLE XXIII -contd.
79
1
TABLE XXI—cmid. TABLE XXII—contd. TABLE XXIII—,co

CHOLERA by months, stations, DYSENTERY by months, stations, DIARRHOEA by months, stat
groups, and armies. groups, and armies. groups, and armies.
Admissions from Cholera Admissions from Dysentery Admissions from Diarrhcea

IN EACH MONTH. in each month. IN EACH MONTH.
September.
u. L.
February.
^Stations and Ji .I v i) 5
January.
1- _Q J
October.
« •A = : *i j
August.
Groups. P D ] p ; c j
0 i
March
0 =
April.
1J 3 j J-5
June.
“ "o SJ ' « = A 5 j >, j
£ ; i 2 a >1
e 8 s2 i - : f 1t j 3 3
s< to IO Z Q ji, & 5 < S = 4 u c> 2 c§ h
B I
1
Manmad 4 2 I 1 s A . 16 I I I
4 6 I
Aurangabad 9 3 I I
• 3 5 I .. , , 3 •• . 26 8 I I • a. ... 7 19 / 9 ... ,
Ahmednagar 1 .. .. . 2 4 3 8 21 II IO 8 IO 23 53 75 35 26 4
• 2 1
Anandi . 13 6 4 2 3 .. • •• •.. .. 28 8 i I 2 2 . . 12 *.. a.. 4 .
1
Arangaon 4 3 2 6 2 . .. ... . .. .. •• . .. '7 4 5 4 2 3 21 5 27 2 1 *
Dhond r.„ * .. •. .. , , • I( I .. .. 24 2 2 3 8 '3 77 6 ... ... 1 .
Poona 3 .. 5 3 4 »4 i<3 I(5 7 5 80 22 6 7 11 4 7 4 2S 37 35 4
Kirkee . 1 ... 2 2 .. .. .. •1 1 I i| 14 13 7 ... 2 4 62 17 9 8 13 4
Satara ,, .. i. ., ,, ,, .. ,, ,, .. 2
•1 1
Secunderabad and K K 1 9 K5 2 K4 1 ^4 .. . 8 127 3 ... I 6 3 8 2 2 ... •
<
Bolarum.
Belgaum 1 1 •• •• I 32 23 20 2 19 i8 16 8 2 2
Group IX.—
CO
1 21 6:
-1-
ON
-<
29 6 42 35 37 47 78 47 64 34 it iS 22 104 63 54 41 75264 19S '43 95
Deccan.
1.
[
1
Bombay IC 9 9 IC 7 n IC IC 5 4 6 3 94 *2 5 2 4 9 4 5 J5 4
Santa Cruz 1 »••1 ... I ... 2 1
Trivandrum ... 1 1 . •> • •. 1 ... ; 1 ... „ 2
6 13 44 22 I ... ...
O
8
c*>
Deolali . 6 3 10 9 8 14 27 9i 67 23
1 1
Group X.— \ 18 13 24 54 j 32 6 5 6 3 199 12 13 18 34 107 76 59 37

9 14 '7
Western Co^st. )
’5
Ramandroog . ... ... . •. • ••

Bellary . I i 3 1 2 a* "8
Bangalore 1 3 5 8 5 13 I 36
Trichinopoly . ...
Madras and St. ... .2 ... I • •• ... ... ... 1 2 2 «M 8 c 3 3
Thomas* Mount.
Vizianagram . . • •• • at ... j
1
Group XI.— 7
71- I 4 3 t I 2 3 5 9 7 15 I 52 1
'91 7
Southern India )
Maymyo 2 I 3 I I
* 9 5 16
Shillong . ... ... ... ...! ... 4. ... I
>1
Ghoom , ... ... }■ . I I ... 2
...[
Almora . ... ... I 1 A I
J O " .1.
Lansdowne ... ... 7 i -
... ... 1 i 2
Jutogh . ::: 1
Dharmsala ... 1 I I ... I •• ..
4 ... ... ... 8 ..
Bakloh • •• . •.
-• ... ** * *•• •a•
Chamiari Camp
... ... .
Rewat Camp
Burbhan Camp ... ... ... •• v• ... ... ...
Abbottabad
1 I I 3 ..
Kakul Camp
... ... ... ... ... Ml ... ... ... • •• •••
Oghi ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... ... I
Kila D/oak
... ... ... ...
Malakand
3 *
Dargai
1 I 2
Chakdara
... 3 ... ... • a. ... ... . .. 3 ••
Cherat I
... I ... ••• .. 4 ... 6 ..
Hangu .
... ... ... ... ... .a 7 2 .. 9 ..
Fort Sandeman
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Lakaband
... ... ... ... •• ... .. ... • •• ... .
Hindubagh
... ... f •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Musa Khel
1
I
80
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
ABLE XXl-conc/d. TABLE XXII —conoid. TABLE XXIII—conoid.

LERA by months, stations, groups, DYSENTERY by months, stations, groups, DIARRHCEA by months, stations, groups
and armies. and armies. and armies.
Admissions from Cholera Admissions from Dysentery Admissions from Diarrhcea
IN EACH MONTH. IN EACH MONTH. in each month.
tations
iROUPS.
AND
,RMIES
i! . « V <D
X>
Etc
V X> Jr
<
_c
o ~ a 4-1
B C/J £ •J
> V <
U £ b/j H D/) 4a;J <
H
aKsi-Sl! u o o o a n) <= a <UQ.
-n IQ Z f- < S! A <
O
H II a.
<
3
<
CL
C/3
O
H
3
... 1 1 3
, i I 2 24 2 .. 1
3 3
40
• • 14 24 73
3
- 23' - 2
4
hi 1 ...
3
und 2 ... "il J::: 3
' i
XU. — Hill
iNS 10 15 3 3 2 8, 7 13 11 I lo 18 15 34 30 30, 13 25 3° 37 22 272
India .
1 ...
v India,
the Indian
id : —
u (Nepal) 2 8
China) 1 I
1
4 12
14
)TAL
1 ... 2, 3 20 ... 1 3 1 1 I .. 15
OF
IA . 15 52 11 37 134 199 132 162 221 181 203 207 249 260 227 229
134 2,404 429 233 247 365 312 466501 98 504 415 339 327, 4,736
Army . 2 2S ... 6 35 i 80 81 62 82 122 8^ 47' 36 79 137 176 150 80 M37 179 98 114 233 131 124 150250 254 219 175 in 2,038
Army , 24
53 116 69 80 97 93 153 169 16; 117 79 54 1,245 249 135 13° >32 '79 335 347 345 249 195 164 2'5 2,675
si
TABLE XXIV.
A.—Sickness and Mortality.
Actuals.
1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 16 '7 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28
3 ,s!
■O c
• • c 0
l/) flj
Pyrexia of uncertain origir

4J
Average number constan

-----
Number borne on the ro'
Average strength preset
Died absent. Invalidec

St
Anaemia and Debility.

Congestion
account of old age.

OCC!
Sent on sick leave.
Venereal Diseases.
Corps. regie
| Hepatic Abscess.
and its detechment deta
Inflammation.
Serial number.
Sandfly Fever.
Classification.
Enteric Fever.
durin
wit!
Pneumonia.
All Causes.
Dysentery.
Small-pox.
Diarrhoea.
Influenza.
oc<
Malaria.
I Cholera.
Hepatic
I Plague.
Scurvy.
La
sick.
!
Admitted 15 15 1 1 8 *0 5 2 3 128
I Governor-General’s 127 105 2 Died 2 ... ... 1 ... ... ... • •• 3 3 '25 Deh
Body Guard. Invalided ... .. .. ... ... • •• ... ... ... Ml • •• ... • •• ••• ... ... • •• ... • •• 1 wi
ch
i . De
an
Ui
Admitted 4 I 15 1 1 1 47
2 Governor’s Body 67 46 3 Died .. ... ... ... i*3l A,j
Guard, Bengal. Invalided I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
t
Admitted I 1 ... 1 3 3 iG
3 Governor’s Body 70 65 1 Died ... •• #4 *12 Bor
Guard, Bombay. Invalided ... ... •1• ... ... ... *• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Admitted 1 1 8 2 I 2 4C
4 Governor’s Body 63 57 4 Died ... • •• 2‘5C ... Ma
Guard, Madras. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1
...
Admitted ... ... I ...

... ... 5° ••. 5 4 23 7 9 ... ... 2 11 242
S 1st Duke of York’s 885 380 2 Died .•• 1 2 11-22 ... Del
Own Lancers Invalided j
(Skinner’s Horse). r'i
-
■
Admitted 19 1 f 2 2 3 i€ ... 142 *
6 2nd Lancers (Gar- 4S4 355 2 Died ... 1 ... 1 8’oS Alla
dner’s Horse). Invalided ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... IC
... •• 3
Admitted 13 99 ... l 4 8 13 I 6 1 ... 248

7 3rd Skinner’s 802 293 6 Died 5 2 ... ... ... 1 11 8T6 3 Sili
Horse. Invalided .• ... 1 ••• 3 j1
£■*
LI
Admitted 2 72 2 1 3 18 1 1 10 6 212
8 4th Cavalry 736 305 6 Died • •• ... • •• ... 8" 22 For
Invalided .. ..« 1 ... ... I I .. 10 N:
* It.
Ml
Admitted ... ... 1 ... 2 ... ... ... ... X I 13 ... • •• ... 2 H3
S •• 14
9 5th Cavalry 513 360 6 Died I Luoc
3'98
Invalided ... ... ... HI ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... 2 2
•• •••
Admitted ... ... ... 36 • •• ... ... 3 I 2 15 •.. ... 10 16 292

10 6th King Edward’s 4 15 ...
377 377 18 Died ... 1 9-02 Sia t

Own Cavalry. Invalided ... ... • •• I
1 • •• ... ... Ml ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6
Admitted 1 ... ... ... 21 ... ... I 22 5 11 ... I 2

IT 7th Hariana Lan- 3 4 4 257
825 547 l6 Died ... 2 I I 12 83 Sec i<
cers. Invalided ... • •• ;;; wi|
3 I 1 t 2 I 28
ch m
*
Ddl
a y Ai,r
Pea
Admitted 2 1 3 2 ... 6 I 20 282
12 Sth Cavalry. - •9 19 «*
963 614 4 Died Seek
... • •• ... I ... ... 4 14*22 ...
Invalided J I I 11 wit!
D<al
{a) Admitted ... ... ... 29 ... • •• .. 2 2 2 3 6 7 ,, I „

3 7 154
13 9th Hudson’s 406 456 13 Died Am la
.•• ... • ... *' ... 1 ... *•* III • •• ... ... 677 •. •
Horse. Invalided 1 4
(a) The decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the *
•
L
82
83
M 2
IND\AN TROOPS, 1919
TA BLE Xm—contd.
Actuals.
6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 >7 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
I 2 3 4 5 7
1
>> G
6 -u» O
to cd C
4J
of uncertain orig
a
>sent. Invalided
O c 4J
CO
e of the Lungs.
u © G St;
Hepaticz Congestion
n CO to 4-> O
© ©
t of old age.
X u © © U occu
Cu CO in CO
©* cd cd X © u regim
C X > © © to © (O ©
-*-> CO co to d
Inflarrimation.
Corps and its O Cd © Q © X
r* deta
<D ba © u U S © to C
u detachments. c c c © © 5 CO during
© u © X > X C 3
X Ui .9 > © d S CO G with
0 4J O X © .2 0 «£ < ©
£ X co cd cd 0 0 *S Ut d CO © occu
G © N 0 Cd 8 © G x c
I Scurvy.
Averag B u cd cd 3 Las
0 © u> £
*g E ©
sick.
cd *co © © S d CJ
u. co g ©
cd -4-» © CJ g ‘B. CO Q* a G 13 5
s © cd *§ U u X) © CO cd © c © © u
*n s c *8 E c cd G c ©
<D > © a Qh u H 0: Q s < > s *
z < CO G in W CO 04 <
in
Admitted 6 • •• 21 13 19 3 7 2 20s
Died ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ••• 3 I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 10*02 ... Jhelu
26 22nd Sam Brow- 354 381 12
Invalided • •1 • •• ... • a.
ne’s Cavalry
(Frontier Force).
Admitted 2 9 •• 2 2 8 82 9 3 •• ■ ... ... 8 28 226
27 23rd Cavalry
(Frontier Force).
938 423 23 Died
Invalided
...
... ... ••• ...
...
.*
...
2 ... I
...
...
...
::: •• 1 ::: 2
5
8-c8 ... Meer
ary
froir
iy-
26 ... ... 2 S 5 1 1 ... ... ... ... 3 149

Admitted *4
Died ... ... ... ... ... . 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 3'85 ... Lorai
28 25 th Cavalry 697 251 4 4
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... beri
(Frontier Force). ' •
Que
Mee
Admitted ... 42 ... ... ... 1 1 s 2 15 ... 3 16 308
45 ...
Died 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... — I ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 >4>4 ... Jhans
29 26th King 955 748 15
Invalided ... ... • •• ... 2 ... 1 3 ... ».. I 2 9 tach
George’s Own
Jub
Light Cavalry.
"Deo
Luc
Admitted 48 2 ... ... 2 4 11 10 ... ... ... ... 14 9 245
Died ... ... ... 1 2 ... ... 3 i6’8o ... Jhans
30 27th Light Caval¬ 426 243 4 ... ...
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... emb
ry- from
and
Ism;
Admitted 2 ••• I 17 2 .•> 1 ... 1 5 118

3
8 Died ... ... .. ... 1 3 4'59 ... Luc
3i 28th Light Caval¬ 407 304 ... Janu
Invalided ••• ... ... ... ••• ••• ... ... ... ... 1 1
ry- from
Deta
at D
(a) Admitted 2 I 20 ... •.• 2 2 6 18 10 27 ... ... «•«. 12 33 3°9

I ... .. . 1 2 ... ••• . ••• . • • Mann
32 29th Lancers 416 469 n Died ... ... ... 7 >7*47
Invalided ... ... I ... ... »•» 1 cem
(Deccan Horse).
from
Deta
atDc
• Neer
Admitted 3 2 8 • •• 1 2 26 5 12 1 4 8 248
45
... ... ... ... I 1 I ...... ... ... ... 14-06 ... Bang
33 30th Lancers(Gor- 524 379 8 Died «•< ... 3
... ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 Nov
don’s Horse). Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ***’'
1919
Pest
Admitted 80 2 ... 5 1 6 27 1 15 ... 1 ... 5 II 401

... 1 ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 22-50 ... Barei
34 31st Duke of Con- 483 343 3 Died . •. <.. ... ••• ... 3
I 1 ... tern!
naught’s Own Invalided 9
Lancers.
Admitted ... ... ... I 2 5 5 ... 4 ... 1 2 9 6 220

3 39 3
35 32nd Lanoers 3S2 Died ... 1 io’SS I Nasir
5ii 5
1 nvalided ... - ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I 2
Admitted - 2 26 I ... ... 7 5 6 7 I ... ... 3 7 >55

... 6-98 Risal
3f 33rd Queen Vic¬ 685 379 9 Died 1 3
I tach
toria's Own Light Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7 Mar
Cavalry.
Admitted I 35 2 1 6 1 3 1 3 10 >38
8-n ... Bang’
3; 34th Prince Albert 2S2 265 12 Died ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Feb
Victor’s Own Invalided 1 ... 2 •■• ... ... ... ... 7
Poona Horse. 19*9
f . L
(a) The decrease. jn enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end i f the
10 II 12 13 *4 15 r6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 1 26 27 28 29
c c
O
c *&/) c
4J 'C aJ
-*-»
o in <D
 bz
C o3 regiments and
c iJ 4)
o > 0) > 5° C C M-4
o ■Xj CD <D o c3 V) 3 with dates of
42 Uh O vs
CT3
07 c CJ o
u v u fcc
of nJ (/) o occupation.
* a) c c <L>
CJ o
4) CJ
4) c aj c <L>
z < in o W in CL, u H CL, & Q CD X^ < > 4“ 5
Admitted 17 36 12 393
Scinde 20 Died 1 58 2 2079 Jubbulpore,
839 533
Invalided 3 6 Detachments
at Alipore
and Lucknow.
Admitted 21 67
icob’s Horse 528 66 Died 1‘90 Jubbulpur,
Invalided October 1919.
Admitted 127 12 15 361

ancers 573 397 Died I 3 ■4’45 Ambala, Octo¬
Invalided ! 1 8 ber, 1919,
from Kohat,
Detachment
at Thai.
Admitted 12 34 12 164
ng George’s («)299 305 Died , 2 1 3 7’°4 Agar, Detach¬
Central Invalided 1 ment at
Horse. Deolali.
Admitted 5° 13 213
ag George’s 840 545 19 Died I 2 10*90 Goona, De¬
Central Invalided 2 tachments at
Horse. Jhelum and
Deolali.
Admitted 12 117
17
miry Regi- 672 279 Died 3 4'37 Sibi.
Invalided
Admitted 20 25 127
lvalry Regi- 453 227 Died 7'21 Sibi, Detach¬
Invalided ments at
Quetta and
Chaman.
Admitted 26 18 10 131
avalry Regi- 534 270 Died I 2 6*58 Sibi.
Invalided
Admitted 160 32 25 63 23 15 668

Battalion 1,023 Died . 12 28-38 3 Jullundur and
796 17
a Victoria’s Invalided 3 14 Mardan.
3
Corps of
:s (Frontier
:) (Lums-
). Admitted 144 20 44 20 390
Battalion, 406 Died 4 1 2 13*94 I Risalpur.
735
n Victoria’s Invalided I
Corps of
:s (Frontier
) (Lums-
)• Admitted 68 I ... 12 54 2 1 16 14 379:
14
Battalion, 10 Died 2 2 17*8; Mardan.
705 365
n Victoria’s Invalided 2 1 8
Corps of
■s (Frontier
:) (Lums-
Admitted 12
ahat Moun- 352 Died 040 Allahabad.
13
Battery Invalided
itier Force).
Admitted 22 169
Derajat 338 169 13 Died 2 9-98 Nowshera,
itain Bat* Invalided 3 June 1919,
^ (Frontier from Abotta-
bad and Ra¬
walpindi.
he decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year.
85
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV—contd.
A.—Sickness and. Mortality.
Actuals.
8 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 *9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
and
c
o
u-

(A CO
Congestion
<D G St
4)
JS O occi
a u
V > b*
Venereal Diseases.
c > regin
Hepatic Abscess.
Corps and its o a <D n St
Inflammation.
bX3 > c
Pneumonia.
S3
o U
All Causes.
U v o with
e
Dysentery.
£
Diarrhoea.
’w aJ £
S3 4) O H occi
G c <L> 23 -g
Hepatic
»
Plague.
Scurvy.
b/J o bfl d 3 Las
aj CE
£ o C/3 S3 H3 J J* -o' 8
•c c "c5 C <D O 0) u
 QJ G G rt
C/) < CO U w s CO Qrt
Admitted 22 I U 2 1 2 9i
400 229 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
5' 23rd Peshawar ... ... ... ... ... ... 3‘24 Kila
Mountain Baj- Invalided 1 Det
tery (frontier at 1
Force). 191:
N01
Admitted 10 2 IS I 1 3 8 121
196 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... T 10-13
53 24th Hazara Moun¬ 416 ... ... 1 • •• ... Abbf
tain Battery Invalided ... 1.. I Jun
(Frontier Force).
Admitted 2 3 21
53 27th Mountain 342 71 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .... ... i-86 Raw;
Battery. Invalided ... ... ... ... I Octi
r
Admitted 15 I I 1 3 6 4 l6l
54 28th Mountain 326 175 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 7-16 Thai
Battery. Invalided • »« • •• I me
Kol
Admitted 19 7 2, 2 3 ... 2 2 131

55 30th Mountain 567 214 Died ... ... ... • •• 2 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 6-77 Abbe
Battery. Invalided * ... .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Det
at'
Admitted »9 ... ... ... ... 2 3 17 ... 1 5 125

56 33rd (Reserve) 494 121 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • ... ... ... ... ... 9-68 Dard
Mountain Bat¬ Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 Bai
tery.
Admitted ... ... 4 l ... ... 2 3 29

57 37th (Reserve) 340 58 Died ... ... ... ... ... t... ... ... ... >. • ... ... 1 1-40 Raw;
Mountain Bat¬ Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 Sep
tery. *9i
Admitted 13 130 ... ... 4 3 12 3 10 8 194

7
38th (Reserve) 135 135 15 Died 1 I ... • ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... Quet
3 S'59
Mountain Bat¬ Invalided I ... ... 1
tery.
Admitted 16 ... 1 3 1 5 45
59 40th (Reserve) 69 69 Died I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 2-14 Dehr
Mountain Bat¬ Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... . •. ... ... ... Jun
tery.
Admitted ... 7. 6 1 3 28
60 41st (Reserve) 270 62 Died ... ... ... 1.1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• 285 Abbo
Mountain Bat¬ Invalided ...
tery.
Admitted 2 i I 1 5 56
7
61 42nd (Reserve) 124 47 Died ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... I Amb;
275
Mountain Bat¬ Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ber,
tery, fron
Dur
Admitted 63 ... 2 2 ... 130

3 24 13
62 43rd (Reserve) 504 146 12 Died 1 ... ... ... l I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Dehr;
3 5‘40
Mountain Bat¬ Invalided 2 2 Jum
tery.
86
87
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV.- ccnid.

STATISTICS OF REGIMENTS,
Actuals.
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 t3 M 15 16 17 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
18 1
>> C
(/) C O
4J C CTJ c T3
Ur CD
#'Sj 4>
to l* . to 2
Ur to bx) to O -4-» O rtu
•w c 9 r—«
Pyrexia of uncertaii
Circulatory Disease
Respiratory Diseas
Average number <
Ini
account of old as>
Sent on sick leave.
Venereal Diseases.
Congest
C d 13 re
O
Hepatic Abscess.
Corps. •*-> Classifica¬ (D d
b/3
Inflammation.
<D <D
Enteric Fever.
Q
Serial number.
Sandfly Fever’
C a tion. du
Ur
Died absent.
QJ
u -*-* TJ
O M-r C
All Causes.
| Small-pox.
to
Dysentery.
jQ O d
Influenza.
Diarrhoea.
u. <D O c
Malaria.
1) CC 0 .2
Hepatic
ba u U >' E
Plague.
ctf <L U S
sick.
s La <D d £
C
z

<
-c 3
H
c
O.
a
0
cn <
8
I
1
i
Admitted 3 I a:
...
74 1098th Battery, 14 '4 Died ... .... » .. ... ... I ... 1 Vjt K
Royal F ield Invalided • •• ... ... ... • v» 2
Artillery.
Admitted I 6 I 1 5 ... iS S3
...
75 1103rd Battery, 72 36 2 Died ••• ...
... — *«• 4*26 Se
Royal Field Invalided ... ... *** V 1
Artillery.
Admitted 1 O 1 12
...
76 no^th Battery, 19 9 •1 Died ••• ... 1 •• ... I 0-25 M
Royal Field Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 I
... ... ... •••
Artillery.
Admitted 6 2 8 37
77 1107th Battery, 93 93 2 Died • •• ...
... ... 178 Q
Royal Field - Invalided Mt ... ... ...
Artillery.
7* 16th Brigade, Admitted I ... I 2 5

Royal f ield 5 2 Died ... ... o‘o6 K:
Artillery. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Admitted 1 I 5
79 4th Battery, 20 5 Died ... ... 0*30 Nc
Royal Field Artil¬ Invalided ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... ...
lery.
N
Admitted 4 ... I 4 14
So 35th Battery, 8 8 Died ...
... ... ... 0*20 Ka
Royal Field Artil- Invalided . . «• •
lery.
Admitted ... ... •.. ... ... 2

81 37th Battery, 45 4 Died ... ...
*** 0*03 No
Royal Field Invalided ..
Artillery.
Admitted .•• ... 5

82 38th Battery, J4 6 Died • •• ... .•• ... ... 0*41 No
Royal Field Invalided ...
Artillery.
Admitted ... ... ... • •• • •• ... „, ... ... • •• ... ... • •• ...
83 No. 1 Special 11 5 Died .. • ... • .. ... ... o'04 All
Battery, Royal
Invalided
Field Artillery.
•
Admitted 24 I ... ... ... 1 2 ... I ... ... ... 4 12 123
5 Dir
84 2nd Special Bat- 226 226 2 Died ... ... 2 iro2
tery. Royal Field Invalided ... ...
Artillery.
(
Admitted 3 ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... I I 80
8' No. 3 Special 38 3 Died 1 I Me
38 ... ... 3’35
Battery, Royal
Invalided
Field Artillery.
Admitted ... ... ... 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... I I I ... ... .. I ... 34
S( 74th Battery, 18 18 Ali
... o‘28
Royal Field ••• ... ... ... ...
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •• ... ••
Artillery.
(a) Admitted 1 6
... ... ... ... ...
8j 89th Battery, 6 II Died o'o5 Ka
Royal Field
Artillery.
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •• ... •• ... ... ...
.
(a) The decrease in enrolled strengths as compared with the average strengths present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of
88
4 ;
* 4
1
6 8 9 10 II 12 15 l6 ■s 20 21 26 27 28
2 3 4 5 7 13 14 17 22 J33 24 25 29
L l 19
1
f nd c
jn C c -4-» 0
■4J id c
1 O c ’So cd
i* 0) 'u T3
03 03 03 43
♦ 43 43
O
bu c >» C TJ •
Station.
X u C 03 03 .0 -4-» O
■4-t a. 43
03
G
3
03
Iff O
*x ^
cd
occupied by
43* 3 03 03*
c X
4-* >
4-*
U
cd
43
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4) 03 43 . X 43 h
> cd regiments and
o 43
Corps. bx Classifica¬ 43 in 03 03 0) c
0) • 43 detachment,
qj J U U X
03 G O a cd
X 0
G
u
G
4)
tion. U
4) 03 C 5 5 03 0 43*
* • 11 during the yea
U > 3 .OT .52* £
O > M-» X U cd C
U 4) 43 >> O >> Q 03 3 c ® with dates of
X 03 * u .2 u cd c
Ut tx-i O 0 0 cd < E 43 13 -M
*03 cd 0 03 c L_
u 43 N cd Cd 0 4-1 43 0 E cd Id
</)
43 03 C occupation.
43 c G u .5 0 Oj -*-* 8 43 3 X 3
u ?■ *4J * r. cd t/J ; Last move.
X cd 0 43 4) Ct cc
■s
u E u C X *6 u cd cd 0
u 3 4> — ns 43 bxi
*3 03 3 ’3* 03 u
u
<0 cd X
u
£ 43 cd X
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£ 4) c O 15 c u u X O) «/v CL CL G W G 43 X X u
X a cd u cd 4) 03 —• 3
> 03 X E G cd >> 3 g 43 V c 4) 2 >» ^ 13w
□
c M
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V Q 3
‘ '
Admitted ... 7 ... 4 5 2G

Battery, 20 •3 ... Died ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... 0*2 < ... Kacha Garhi.
yal Field Artil- Invalided
y.
Admitted ... 1 ... I 1 ... 3

t Battery, r7 17 Died ••• ... • •• ... ... • •a 0*46 ... Hyderabad.
y il Field Aitil- Invalided ... • • • ... ••• •• ••• «t • = • aa
y.
Admitted 2 2 ... I 1 6 12
E
•
d Battery, Cq 6 ... Died ... ••• ... ... ... • •• ... aaa o’3o Quetta.
yal Field Artil- Invalided • %« ■ •••
a
y■
Admitted I ... 2 ... ••• ••• ... I 13

i Battery, 23 3 ... Died %. . ... ... ••• Hi 0“29 ... Nowshera.
*
yal Field Ariil ■ Invalided • •• ... • •• ••• ... ... • ••
i
Admitted ... iS 2 ••• I • 5 3 9 4 73
Ammunition 204 115 2 Died . ... ... • •• •• ... 1 ... 1 3-49 ... Nowshera.
umn, Royal Invilided •• • •• ...
Id Artillery.
2 Ammunition Admitted 10 ... • •• 21 2 3 12 ... 4 ... • •• l

3 104
umn, Royal 242 i«5 1 Died ... ... ... 1 2*92 ... Kacha Garhi.
Id Artillery. Invalided I## • ••
Admitted I ... 3 25 3 1 I t 25 102

4 Ammunition 133 133 3 Died ... ... ... ... • ••
7'44 aaa Hyderabad.
umn, Royal Invalided ... ... ... - ... ...
“Id Artillery.
Admitted ... 6 ••• • •• ... 4 4 I 0 12 £9

2 Ammunition 197 120 1 Died ... ... • •• ... 1 1 479 ... Amritsar.
umn, Royal Invalided 1 ... ... ... I 3
Id Artillery.
Admitted ’5 2 33 I 18 I 9 4 10 104
I Mountain 320 320 11 Died 3 •• ... ... 3 8“2I aaa Quetta, De¬
tteiy, Royal Invalided •• 1 ... 2 tachment at
•••
rrison Aitil- r Jutogh.
y•
•
(a) Admitted ... ... 11 ... ... ... 2 6 3 ... ... 2 42
3 Mountain 45 IOS ... Died ... ... ... 1 1 1 * 95 ... Kacha Garhi.
ttery, Royal Invalided ... • •• ... ...
•aa
rrison Artil-
y-
(*) Admitted ... 16 ... ... 3 ... ... 4 5 83

4 Mountain IOI 116 ... Died ... ... ... • •• ... ... 3'39 ... Ali Masjid and
ttery, Royal Invalided 1 ... ... 1 Rawalpindi.
rrison Artil-
y-
Admitted I In 2 3 4 ... 6 44
5 Mountain 130 130 2 Died ... ... ••• ... ... •• 2-28 ... Jutogh.
ttery, Royal Invalided ... ... • •• ...
rrison Artil-
y-
Admitted 10 2 62 18 1 ... 3 5 I 6 ... •• 4 • aa 129

6 Mountain 257 ■76 3 Died I ... ... I
177 ... Peshawar.
ttery, Royal Invalided ... ... ...
1
'rison Artil-
y.
Admitted ... ... l ... 2 I 7

7 Mountain 6 6 1 Died IM ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 0-15 -... Jutogh.
ttery, Royal Invalided ... ...
iruson Artil-
y-
Admitted 6 ...
9 2 3 5 *• * ... I I 52
8 Mountain 287 119 Died 1 ... I 2'8o ... Pesh ,war.
ttery, Royal Invalided 1 ... ... ... 2 3
urison Artil-
y.
;i
Hie decrease in enrolled strengths as compared with the average strengths present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year.
89 N
1NIY \N TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV—continued.
Actuals.
90
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 II 12 13 14 1 5 16 18 20 22 2; 24 26 28 29
>7 >9 25 27
2
d
the
and
c
‘So
Average strength present.
u. e I°
0 (4
Tubercle of the Lungs-

f 44 rs
on
C/3
Congestion
c Stations

C c is* *•
u occupied by
Sent on sick leave.
Venereal Diseases.
4J u >
u c K regiments and
borne
<D
Hepatic Abscess.
orps and its Classifica¬ <D
O -o detachments
Inflammation.
Sandfly Fever.
C
Enteric Fever.
detachments. tion. 3 £ L- o during the year

=3
Pneumonia.
£ o with dates’ of
All Causes.
M-4
Dysentery.
£
Diarrhoea.
0
j Influenza.
x
Is- occupation.
1 Malaria.
0
Number
<0
Hepatic
I Cholera.
be .
Plague.
Scurvy.
CL .5 «■§
1 * o Last move.
rolls.
*x "O U
oi <13
U
S.a
> ji 0) u
£ >•> <
if) CL.
1
'
Admitted e 1 1 1 5 • 5 3 27 >53 80 21 3> 294 1.134

[incenng 2,8S8 1 ... I 2 2 6 6 ... ...
L377 36 Died ... ... ... ... ... .. 24 55'98 Karachi, Dhra
otor Training Invalided ... ... ... 1 ... ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 >4 Dun and
:hool. Meeiut.
Admitted 2 2 ... 10
ian Technical SS 22 3 Died I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. .. ... I o'33 Lahore.
r Craft. Invalided ... ... ... •• .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... . •.
4
Admitted 29 11 I 3 69
United Provin- 791 Died ... ... «• 1 ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... 4 1-42
73 ... ... ... ... Cherat.
s Works. Invalided ... "■* ... ... ... ... • • .... ..f ... ... ...
Admitted IO ) 3 1 5V
Works B atta¬ 14 M Died ... ... ... ... ... ... .. . ... ... ... ... ... • • ... ... 5 0-85 Thai.
in. ... ... ... •* ...
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... **• ... ... ... ...
Admitted 12 20 3 ... ... ,, ... 9 54

i Divisional 120 Died ... ... I I 3>;
120 6 ... ... ... ... ... ... • •. ,, ... ... ... ...
Quetta and
gnal Company, Invalided ... *** ... ... ... ... ** •*■ ... ...
-« " - Detachment
ippers and at Kowloon.
iners.
Admitted 6 2 7 3 1 ] 7 S I 1 1 39 201
Ii Divis onal 229 6 Died ... . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • * ••
... ... 17-11 Secunderabad.
23+
gnal Company, Invalided ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... I 1 ... I
** *
] 1 I I
ippers and
iners.
25 10 3 2 2 ) 03
Admitted 2
ii Divisional Died ... ... ... • »* ... .. ... ... ... ... r 17
72 65 ... ,,, ... ... ... ... ... ... Kacha Garhi,
gnal Company, Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ** ... *•■ •t.
Dardoni and
ippers and Mi- Jamrud.
:rs. • • ... ••. ... 2 ... 4>
Admitted II 7
... ... ... ... 2-23
h Divisional 61 62 S Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... n ... ...
Lahore.
gnal Company, Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
ippers and Mi-

:rs.
] I 4 3 ... 2 47
h Divisional
Admitted
1
29
I ... 3 ... ... ... •• . . 5 1■I Kohat Detach¬
173 43 Died ... ... ... ... ... ...
gnal Company, Invalided ... ment at

:
...
ippers and Mi- Hangu.
:rs.
/
2 4 1 5 39
Admitted 3 i46y
... ... ... ... ... ...
1 Divisional 20 20 2 Died ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... Jtbbulpore.
... ... ... ... ... ... .. • ...
gnal Company,1 Invalided ... ... ... ,,, .. ...
ippers and
iners.
•
4
Admitted ... i
0*12
Risalpur.
••• ...
Cavalry Bri- 20 10 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
ide Signal Invalided

roops.
I ... «• • 9
Admitted I j
... 1 0-52 Kohat.
... ... .». ... ...
gade Signal 35 I I I Died I ... ... ... ... ... ••
action. Invalided
|
iS
Admitted 2 ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... Rawalpindi.
... ... ...
I 1’51
194 46 4 Died I . ... ...
luadron. Invalided
1
N 2
91
TABLE XXiV—contd.
A.-^-SicJcness and Mortality.

Actuals.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 I1 12 •3 •4 15 16 •7 18 •9 20 21 22 23 34 26 | 27 28
1 !25-
on
and
Average number constantly

Number borne on the rolls.
Died absent. Invalided


| St,
Congestion
Respiratory Diseases,
1 Circulatory Diseases.
account of old age.

OCCU
Venereal Diseases.
Sent on sick leave.
regin
| Hepatic Abscess.
Corps and its detac
Inflammation.
Enteric Fever.
Sandfly Fever.
Serial number.
Classification.
Detachments. during
Pneumonia.
with
All Causes.
Dysentery.
Small-pox.
Diarrhoea.
1 Influenza.
OCCU
Malaria.
1 Cholera.
Hepatic
| Scurvy.
1 Plague.
Last
sick.
1
|
'1
Admit‘ed 7 2 4 136 1 5 6 12 156 21 79 1 2 I 21 245^1,316
1,687 2 I ... ... ... • •• 1 1 1 -• 2 O ... ... ... ... • •• ..
138 Depot Signal i,6S6 55 Died 3 •7 '4'6o Rawa
Units. Invalided ... .. ... 4 ... ... ... 3 3 11 2 I ... 1 1 7 71 176 , Foot
Deo
Kha
12-; 1st Brahmans (aJ Admitted I ••t 1 ... 3Si ... ... I 1 •7 39 32 I ... ... 11 5' 864
670 729 62 Died 1 ... ... 2 • •• ... ... 6 ... ... ... •3 45'9S 6 Fateh
Invalided • •• ... ... ... ... •• ... ... ... *" ** * ... * • •• I
.
\u) Admitted 2 65 I 4 2 4 Cl 4 30 1 76 5S8
130 2nd Battalion, 1st 608 S03 22 Died 2 ... ... • •• 1 ... ... ... 1 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 . 2S*8i Sitapc
Brahmans. Invalided *... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• 3 7
'
Admitted 9 4 3 4 30 2 7 1 4 11 1S0
>3i 1st Battalion 2nd L934 584 •9 Died 1 • •• ... ... ... ..." ... ... ••• ... ... I ... ... ... ... • •• 3 6-49 Luckt
1 Queen Victoria’s Invalided ••t .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... •... 1 I
|
Own Rajput
Light Infantry.
Admitted IO 13 ... 3 10 3 4 ... ... ... 3 9 122

•32 2nd Battalion, 2nd 1,281 649 2 Died . • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... I S'oo Mala!
Ouee > Victoria’s Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • a. ...
Own Rajput
Light Infantry.
Admitted 5 «• 6 I 47
•33 3rd Battalion, 2nd 161 101 .. Died . ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3‘ 14 Allah,
Queen Victoria’s Invalided • •• ... ... ... ... «•. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •..
Uwn Rajput
Light Infantry.
Admitted •99 ... ... 1 40 ... 6 ... 45 - ... •. 50 32 63<

• 34 1st Battalion, 3rd 1,285 9'22 •9 Died II ... 1 I ... ... 6 ... ... ... 5 ,, ... ... ... ... .. 24 23'53 Barra
Brahmans. Invalided I .. ... • •• ... ... ... 1 •. • ... ... ... ... • •• 1 2 7 Deta
• at
and
gonj.
Admi'ted 57 ... ... ... 57 • •• 1 ... 1 1 8 •5 ... 24 ... 1 9 28 458
• 15 2nd Battalion, 3rd 1,205 S34 •5 Died 15 ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... 3 .. .«. , • •• 20 20*07 Alime
Brahmans. Invalided . •. ... ... • •. ... ... 1 I •. • ... • • ... 1 5 May
from
Deta
at L
(
Admitted 2 ... 1 5 ... ... ... 1 4 26 4 6 ... 3 9 •7 143 and
C
•3^ 1st Battilion, 1,618 494 16 Died 1 ,,, . .. • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 I ... ... •.• 6'07 Lucki
4th Prince Albeit Invalided • •• ... ... ... ... . .. ... . •. ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 - I 3
Victor’s Rajputs.
Admitted 1 3 61 68 2 3 28 3 9 I 3 22 346
•37 2nd Battalion, 934 582 6 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 3 .. I 8 12’40 Agra
4th Prince Invalided ... •«. ... ... •. • ••• _ ... ... ... t-. • ... men
Albert Victor’s Cha’
Rajputs. •
Admitted 69 5 •.. IOO ... ... I 3 6 •4 3 13 ... 6 30 3S6
•3P 1st .Battalion, 1.513 742 11 Died 14 ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... .. • 3 3 I 3 ... ... .. .• • 25 2 1 '01 Lorah
5th Light Invalided ... 2 ft ; I
1
... ... ... *•» 15 19'9
Infantry. ment
Saif'
| Quc'
jTiar
Admitted 32 2 ... 91 34 ... . •. I 1 7 •7 ... 16 ... •7 l8 471
135 1st Battalion, 1,344 710 22 >ied ,t ... 2 4 19-25 F eroz
ftth ] at Light Invalided ... I 5 4 20 Oct<
Infantry. * fron
and
g°H
Admitted 7 4 272 1 2 15 1 20 4 7 5S2

•4C 2nd Battalion, 940 1,019 7 Died 4 I 1 8 • 378 Agra.
6th Jat Light Inc alided ... 1 I
Infantry.
Admitted I 60 2 1 •3 49 11 3 I 8 S 312
141 1st Battalion, 66g 55° •7 Died 1 4 2 2 10 19*40 Mhow
7th Rajputs. Invalided ♦ *. ... ... ... 1 1
*** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • 3
1
(a) The dec rease in enrolled strengths as compared with the average strengths present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the )
92
7 8 9
•l 1 10
11
1 12
13 1 «5 16 17 l8 19 20 2] 22 23 24 25 ! 26 27 28 29
and
Died, absent. Invalided on

c
<L>
V)

o <L>
Anjemia and Debility.

Stations
Congestion
u>
I Respiratory Diseases.
.C
a occupied by
account of old age.

Venereal Diseases.
s: > regiments and
CUssifi-
Hepatic Abscess.
orps. cfl aj
<L) <D detachments
Inflammation.
| Enteric Fever.
cation.
Sandfly Fever.
c C
U Si during the year
o
Pneumonia.
u
All Causes.
I Small-pox.
Si with dates ol
Dysentery.
*5
Influenza.
u <D a
j Cholera.
occupation.
Malaria.
0) b/3 c
Hepatic
8
Plague.
[ Scurvy.
Si cl o Last move.
u
sick.
B <D c c
Z3 > <L>
z. < cn 5
1
252 I 33 3 18 20 26
3 43 55 1,063
ttalion, 7t' 1,017 . <‘93 3i Died 7 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ••• ... ... .. .. .. 13 34'3° Fort William
its. Invalided 5 I ... ... 2 2 I Ml I 1 34 February
>919 from
(a) 2 ... Alipore.
35 IO T IO 16 2 4 12 132
25
ahon, Sth 540 639 10 Died 7 ... ... ... ... I ... ...
3 9 11*87 • •• Allahabad,
its. Invali led 2 2 I 3 13 August 1919
from Luck¬
now.
Admitted 2 i
4 11 2 I 3 8 47
ttalion, Sth 3S3 298 Died 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ...
... ... 3 2*24 Lucknow.
its. Invalided ... • it ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
•
Admitted 53 7 1 1 22 2 ’I l6 I 21 472 -
3 3 8 . •. ... 41
:alion, gth 1.23: i,oS6 3i Died •• 4 ... I ... ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... 9
rs
c;
il Infantry. Invalided Fyzabad.
I l
... •. • ... 2
(a) Admitted s IO IO 31
.ttalion, gth
il Infantry.
521 537 16 Died
Invalided ...
97
3
I
... ...
19
2
4'
2 7
5
36
... ...
40-
...
I
• •• ...
n
17 557
14 2C62 Nasirabad.
... 4 4 l ... I I O Ml 23
'
Admitte 1 2 I .. I ... 166 ... ... ... 5 24 24 l6 I 22 4s 924

italic, n, gth
il Infantry.
632 675 36 Died
Invalided
4
II
’*
7
%
...
...
...
• .* I
I
1 ...
...
... ...
...
... ••
•••
... 6 sS'33 Alipore,
1 * ** • •• 4 65 February
1919 from
Fort Wil¬
talion, gth 1,205 Q2I

Admitted
Died
2 113 2 1 4 24 13 5 9 24 439
liam.
... ... ... ... ... I 2 J ... ... ... ... ... IX 21
il Inlantry. ••• 5 • .. Kc hat, Nov¬
Invalided *•« • •• ...
• ember 1919,
from Mhow.
talion, loih 492 469 IS

Admitted 15 j
Died ...
I 18 s
I
1 14
•
17 I 15 45i
... ... ... 2 ... 4 ... ... ... ' ...
Invalided 3 Ml 6 I
...
S
in
2
9
31
iS'oi Jhansi.
Admitted 4 30 IO I n
Battalion,
jats.
i,o6S 6l6 10 Died
Invalided
... • ••
•• •
••• ... • •• ... ... ...
3
2 I
I
...
4
... ... ...
.1*
7 15
...
3M
4 19*97 ... Anandi, Nov¬
2 ember 1919
from Lahore
Detachment
at Gyantse.
Admitted 55 I 44 I 5 7 9 37 *3 342
ttalion, nth 1,320 5 15
QI2 Died I ... ... I ... ... I ... 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Us. 9 16*47 ...
Invalided • •• ... ... ... 5 2 1 8 Rariackpore.
Detachment
at Chitral.
Admitted 53 I 1 4 30 2 9 I IO 2 208
ttalion, nth 632
its.
524 39 Died 2 ... 5 ... ... ... 1 3 1 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 14 • »» Sibi, Novem¬
Invalided 1 T 7'57
... ... I ... ... . .. ... * 5 ber 19 rg from
Loralai.
:talion, 12th g26 557 18

Admitted
Died
16
2
*•*
... ... ...
92
I
9
... ... ...
2
... ... 2
5 , 45
3
I
...
e
...
36
...
6
...
376
:ers. Nowshera, ... 9 12*46 • ••
Invalided ••• ••• ... 3
and Jhansi. 9
Dtachments.
at Ali Masjid
and Landi-
1 lCff - ■ ,w!■■■■_ .■ 1 ■_ ^ rKotal.
se ir. enrolled strength as comi arcd with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year.
93
TABLE XXI V—contd

A,—Sickness and Mortality.
Actuals.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1.
9 10 II 12 13
c
M 15 16 '7
I'8
iQ 20 21
rO
22 23 24
1
25 26 27
G
23 29
•=! b/3 oj oa
O c "u 4J
ui O G 03
a; > O Stations
X u c (A b/j 0> O O rs
■u a 03 G 1/3 a—> occupied by
G rt .O u
O ■4-*
X >
CTj Classifi-
u.
03
d
03 -J 07
77
0)
CC/j/3 b/3 V o>
t/1 03 c> G regiments and
ps and its <L> GA </) 03 Q GJ detachments
achments. C cation. <D 7 .rt ^ -4-> C
G G *—
Small- pox.
w
O M—>
t— gJ
U- 0) N CtJ Gj 4-» 03 O 03 8 U J d gJ W
0) . occupation.
G 0) 03
Choler;
Averag
accoui
ly sick
Died, a
rt
Malari
Hepati
O 13
Scurvy
X GJ 0) •c on X 3 3 s c X
u B U. Last move.
U 4-J 3 07 43 3 'S. 0) b 03 u
S 03 G £ C V-
b /. U
u 1) in If) n5 O.H M G
3 > O a d >1
a
G u >> 03 G c 0)
W CL 3 CL > <
z < m in CL u
H OS Q Q <
Admitted • •• ... 70 ... 1 27 2 0 IS

9 25 522
Punjabis. 473 34 Died 1
f'95 ** 3 41 '25 Jhelum.
Invalided ... •• • 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... :■ ... ... 8
3
• O
Admitted Si 168 2 27 11 1 36 45 733
B tta'ion 1,215 969 is Died I
2 31'38 Jubbulpore.
* *
unjabis. Invalided ... ... ... I ... v
... ... *2 ... *2 ... ... ... ... 3 *». 10
Admitted 56 4 1 65 10 2 4 13 3 2 13
*7 345
Junjabis .
1,343 669 6 Died 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 1 I ... ... 20,36 ... Chaman,
•lo
1 nvalided I ...
4 9 September
*
>919 and
Quetta
throughout
the year.
Admitted 56 ... 2 20 2 14 3 3 IO 62 1 20 300
I I 4
Battalion 93 6 863 7 Died - 1 ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... 17'56 Kowloon, May
Punjabis- Invalided ... ... T
3 9 1919, from
Burhan,
Detatchment
at Rawal¬
pindi.
>
170
CO
(«) Admitted 2 ... I 67 4 ... 15 s 27 16 43 1 1 >4 191 ',174

Sikh 1,914 94 Died 2 ... ... I ... v«. ...
T
1 4 ... 13 6o'27 Ambala,
1,867 .*• ... ... ... ..•
eers. Invalided 3 I 39 5B Detachments
at Jullundur
and Rawal¬
pindi.
Admitted 63 1 53s 2 ... 5 3 IO 6 2 4 18 - IT 902
’unjabis S8i 531 26 Died 5 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I 1 ... ... ... ... ... 7 34’34 ... Montgomery.
Invalided • •• ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ...
•• ... ... ... I ... 6
Admitted 2 56 2 2 6 20 1 r>
10 23 287
’unjabis 584 470 22 Died . ... .. ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... I *. • ... ... • •. I iS'86 ... Jhelum.
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ...• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 49
Admitted 60 7 125 2 3 9 I 3 6 43 502

Battalion, 1,107 691 15 Died • •• ... ... i., ••• ... , 25'4i Ihelum, Nov-
Punjabis. Invalided ... ... I ... ... * ... ... .» ... S ember 1919,
4
from Jbansi,
Detachments
at Allahabad
and
Chaklala.
Admitted 1 ... 77 ... ... 3 ... 4 24 • f 4 I1 19 390
’unjabis 702 475 11 Died ... ... ... "... ... I ... .. ... ... ... I 19-24 3 Bareilly.
I nvalided • •. ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... 1 4 ... '
•
Admitted 4 75 1 I I c
37 15 9 9 67 623
Battaiion, >,059 5,J7 10 Died 1 ... ... ... . ** ... ... I ... 2 3o-is Dhond, Octc-
Punjabis. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... — ... :••• ... ... ber 1919
... 3
from
Baieilly.
Admitted 2 3“ 9 II 33 IO I 16 16 377
unjabis 359 Died ... .. ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... 27-02 ... Jhelum.
493 24 ... sJ 4 i
Invalided ,€ ... 1 ... ... •• ... 2 ... ... ... ... *•
12
'**
Admitted 1 1 32 53 2 I I( 4 >3 202

Battalion, 1,270 409 4 Died 2 ... ... T ••• ... ... . .. 4 6*05 Dhond, Nov-
Punjabis. Invalided ... I ... ... ... ... ... • r. ... 2 ember 1919,
- from Agra.
"
■ •
Admitted ••• 1 84 ... 5 10 s 29 2 I I . 20 494

’unjabis fog 574 20 Died • •• • •• ... ... ... • •• ... ... I I •. • ... „ 4 32-61 ... Jhelum.
Invalided • •• 8 ... I 16
decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year.
95
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
A.—Sickness and Mortality .
Actu als.
r 1
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 '4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 24 25 26 27 28
13 1
r73 >? C
c
tf> c
'bn aJ 73
U <v u. c ir. 0
W 0 in (73
<D <L» bn 1/) -*-» O
U .2 in c a—>
u 73 ol oc
+-» cu ol 4> 3 m > bi
<D 4J in a V X
c X > U -J 0 CA bn <v 4) u c
0 4) in W 4)
Corps and its ctJ Classifi- a> <D in _• C O rt " 73 ’i
J
<L) Detachments. 
(A B -Jo dun
3 D u.s 73
X
0 w X > > U-a X C a 3
u >< Ua>
la O 2 La >1 ctJ rt in C lo wit
8 X in ‘in CT3 Ua O •5 O a? < 4;
4) c O la
u £ a in X 4-. 0(
4J 0 cs 3
Influenz
Cholera,
Diarrha
Inflami
Average
_
j Hepatic
1 Malaria
Died, a
c .O rt •4J
accoun
c >> Ctl
) Scurvy.
(D
j Plague.
bn £ la Tj t— V cd 1.
X CU 0 cc *x la 2 c B la
4> 0
sick.
4J a 0) 73 4) 73 3 *5- CL (J
s c 4-1 u. V <D IA (0 ti c
4> 3 > S c ri >4 la 3 C 4) 4> c 4)
<D
m z < in in W W a- CJ CL & Q X < > <
Admitted I ... 7 17 11 I 1 • 2 7 80
iSo 2nd Batialion 427 106 8 Died ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... ... ... .. ... ... 4 C-3G ... Del
2Sth Punjabis, Invalided ... ...
. ••• •** ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... 2
-
Admitted 178 7 4 11 29 2 2 10 11 42!
iSi 29th Punjabis 592 420 26 Died ... 3 ... ... ...
3 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7 25'5§ 38
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 2 ... 1 ... ... ... .« » 1 ... 9
(a) Admitted 2 72 1 I 16 2 40
94 13 ...
13 554
182 30th Punjabis 857 S73 iC Died ... .. I ... .. ... ... ... ... ... .a* • •• 1 >5'7° Mo
Invalided ... ... ... I ... ... ... ] ... 1 ... ... ... ... 5 ... JO St
IC
F
/
(a) Admitted ... 3 ... 6l ... ... I 7 38 ... I . •. 12 3 14 248
183 2nd battalion, 602 655 12 . Died- «*• ... 3 ... 1 ... 4 i°-47 Mu
30th Punjabis. Invalided ... ... ... I ... •• ... ... 1 I ... •v ... ... ... •• 1 5
(a) Admitted, ••• • •• 9 1 3 110

58
184 3rd Battali n. 216 305 18 Died ... ... ... ... ... ...' 3 ... .3 6*61 Fer
30th Punjabis. Invalided *•* ... ... • ••
••• ... ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ...
Atltv ittt d tC 3 32
185 4th Battalion, 5ib 49 I Died • •• ... .... I'I3 Phi
30th Punjabis. Invalided •.. ... .. ... ... ... . «. ... ... ,. ... .•• ... 1 D
Ja
Admitted **• 2 161 4 e 3 2 o l6 361

14
1S6 31st Punjabis 583 44i :0 Died ... 1 ••• I .. • 2 22 9S »• * jhe
Invalided I ... ••* ... I ... ... ... . •. ... ... 1 •.. 7
•
%
Admitted 1 1 1 3 23 11
r3 49 493
187 32nd Sikh Pio- 755 620 ^5 Died ... 2 1 5 39-So Sia
neers. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... T 3 7
{a) Admitted iS ]
... n
6 5 17 3 I 13 42 255
18S 2nd battalion. 305 4"9 '4 Died . • •• 2 2 Sial
. 25'36
32nd Sikh Pio¬ Invalided ... 3 I 2 '3
'' *** ... ... ... 4 ... • •• ... ... ...
neers.
Admitted 1 1 2l 17 44
1S9 3rd Battalon, no 93 2 Died 3'3b Sia
32nd Sikh Pio- Invalided ... ... ... , D
neers. A
Admitted 5 1 1 S7 20 1 4 30 I I 4 19 264
GO
19c 1st Battalion, 4S0 12 Ra'

O
Died •.. ...

2 3 2’35
33rd Punjabis. Invalided ... ... ... ••• ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... - ... 3
Admitted 1 6 12 2 11 3 16 16 389
191 2nd Pattalion, 892 12 Died ... ...
i 1263 Ali
473 . 1 2 4
33rd Punjabis. Invalided ... ...
1... S-
H.
-
c
1(
c
Admitted ... ... 2 hi 13 2 10 s

... 3 5 9 ... • 7 53 375
192 34th Sikh Pie- 635 586 2J Died 1 3 17-03 An1
neers. Invalided s 1I D
... 3
4 at
M
•
1
. i ‘
1
(a) The decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding ov^ seas as re'nforcements at the end of th'
96
7 § 9 10 ] n 12 »3 114 15 16 '7 18 19 20 21 22 23: 24 25 1 26 27 2S 29
c
.£ o
G 'So c
<D 'u 03
■*->
 3 3 U > 00
o 4-> > OJ U ) OJ
u o .2
>*
u JS U-2
Ol G 3 C
with dates of
-Q OJ £ O O :< G <D O
v- N
U* O (D *5 •4-J u occupation.
c >> o <D <D C o3 >> 3 G <t> >4 1 D <D C c <D £ O 'S §
z < ui CJ W Ui Oh a.; u f- a. Oi Q I < > <’* a 03
I Admitted 54 ... ., ... l „ 1 s 1 2 34 324

Battalion, Soo 620 16 ' Died , 1 ... • •• ... 2
*•* 26’25 Sialkot. De¬
Sikh Pio- Invalided ... ... ... — ... ... ... H
... ... ' tachment at
Jamrud,
(“) J Admitted 23 2 ... ,, ... ... 4 4 4 5
I s 144
Battalion, 25G 434 11 | Died ... ... ... ... ... 1 • •• ... ... ... ...
•• ••• 4 G\5S Ambala.
Sikh Pio- Invalided 4 c
Admitted 139 32 ... 2 0

/j 2 25 I I 5 21 297
Battal’on, 710 618 2 Died . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... I 23'64 Anandi,
Sikhs. Invalided ! ••• I 2 • •• 8 Novembfr
1919. from
F erozepore
and
Peshawar.
Admitted 25 4 m 4 ... ... I 4 13 45 5 3 ... ... 12 47 635

Battalion, S90 753 14 Died 3 2 I • •• ••• ... 1 4 2 ... ... ... ... ... ...
Sikhs. 13 3 2‘87 Lahore. De¬
j Invalided 3 ... •.. ... • •• • •. ... 3 tachments at
Ali Masjid
and Kacha
Garhi.
Admitted 60 ... 74 ... 4 . 2 1 6 31 14 7 15 27 635
khs . 1,401 753 13 Died 1 ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ...
... ... •• 4 3i‘J9 Bareilly.
Invalided • •« ...
.»• 3
(?) Admitted *75 2 7 1 2C 47 2 6 j8 19 534 Jhelum. De¬

ogras 339 72 2 34 { Died ... ... ... ... ... I ... ...
3 ... ... • •• 4 32'°5 tachment at
i Invalided 2 ... ... • ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... 8
1 Kacha Garhi.
(a) Admitted 220 I .. 6 4 iC 32 I ...

jgras 4 3 13 J3 537 Jhelum.
459 54i 26 Died 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... (
5 ... 32‘39
Invalided ... .•• 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5
Admitted 80 *•• 1 ... I 3 36 I I 1

4 5 15 285 Lans.Iowno.
Battalion, * 803 571 io Died ... ... ... 1 I ... ... ">
! 3 . ... ... ... i6-G7
.'Garhwal Invalided I ... 3 ... ■ I 12
Admitted 50 I I 5 2 24 2 2 6 10 227 Lansdowne

Battalion, 1,074 466 15 Died ... 1 I
1 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 1471
Garittval Invalided I 2 s ..» •. . ... • •• .. • *** '' ’ 17
Admitted 23 69 16 I 5 c, 26 2 10
Battalion, ! 714 3 5 271
643 10 Died ... ... i *•• ••• ...
Garhwal •y 4 ... •• ... t 1373 CiiaUala
Invalided .1• ... 1 ... • •. ... ... ... ... ... ... Detacnrnen t
2
at Fort
Jamrud.
(a) Admitted 6 I I
57 4 5 5 4s 5 11 15 351
Battalion, 377 539 U Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... l 1 3669 Lansdowne,
Garhwal Invalided 1 ... ... 10 July 1919,
from Dehia
Dun.
(a) Admitted 1
44 10 3° 3 n 320
athans 284 479 Died 4 7
I ... ... ... ... ... I 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... Landi Kotal,
•• 4 19^9
Invalided
• •• 1 from Camp¬
bell pore,
-
October 1919.
decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average

strength present is due to draft proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year.
97
o
INDIAN TROOPS, iyi0.
Actuals.
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 IT 12 15 16 18 >9 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
■<! •7 1
| c
.c c 0
Vl 01 £
[Sj n TJ
O <U
v- V! V)
72
C <D 0 b/) C s
-C t- a VI g -M
4J CL c <V u occ
c <D *c3 v) ! 3
d
V)
rf . S (A
is regii
0) U) V
Number borne 0
Sent on sick leai
Hepatic Abscess
Cong
Average numbe
Venereal Diseas
Average strengt
Classifi¬ 0 <D det
Inflammation.
Corps.
account of old
V)
u 0
Sandfly Fever,
JC
Enteric Fever.
Serial number.
cation. c •*-» Q durin
Died, absent.
a
3 M-l >>
Pneumonia.
>> u. a wit
Dysentery.
O
D iarrhoea.
Small-pox.
V)
O u 0 d <D
CO O
4J <D VI or
N CO d
i Cholera.
CO q
Hepatic
.rt
| Plague.
Scurvy.
C t- n3 7j u a La
0) ’x u ’£
sick.
cc <D 73 <D *s. U
d U U fc
cq 73 U 3
V.
4)
c c
s CL 0 H * < <
j
Admitted 26 56 3 2 12 2 8!... 11 10 236
205 rst Battalion, 358 12 Died ,,, ... ... ... 2 ... ... 1 2 ... ... .. ... ... .. ... ... 5 14-48 ... Dh<
Ij'53
41st Dogras. Invalided 1 ... ... ... I ... ••* ... 1 ... . .. ... I ... 7 tei
Admitted 8 3 I 50 3 5 19 60 10 8 9 19 468
206 2nd Battalion, 1,080 18 Died 9 I •» • ... ... ... ... I 4 10 I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 27 36-40 ... Lah
59s
41st Dogr»s. Invalided I 3 • •• I 1 8 tai
Sir
Admitted 32 2 5 6 32 4 1 I 10 35 33i
207 1st Battalion, 16 Died • •• ,,. •.. ••• ... ... ... ... I I 2 1 ... ... ... ... ... 5 16-30 ... Deol
839 655
42nd Deoli Invalided •.. ... ... ... ... 2 1 ... . . ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 1 ta<
Regiment. Su
Admitted 23 I 143 9 3 2 30 88 1\ 6 21 22 680

208 2nd Battalion, 909 5*6 24 Died 3 ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... 2 I 1 ... ... ... ... ... 10 24'10 ... Cha
42nd Deoli 1 nvalided 2 1 3 13 Oc
Regiment.
Admitted 28 ... 116 6 7 17 3o 18 29 I 4 iS 30 574

209 ist Battalion, 1,142 29 Died 3 .. • ... ... ... ... I I , 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 8 iS’gr ... Erir
1.417
43rd Erinpura Invalided ... ... ... ... I ... ... 3 6 5 ... ... ... 1 I 25 Dr
Regiment. at
an
p»
Admitted 53 66 2 2 10 38 4i 2 3 32 55 6S5
210 2nd Battalion, 21 Died 2 ... .. l 2 ... ... ... I 2 ... 42-65 ... Ajn
847 713 3 14
43rd Erinpura .. 2 ... 1 ... be
Invalided ... . •. ... ... ..• 7 ».« 14
Regiment. frc
Cr
tat
B<
Admitted I •• • ... 10 f>c 21 ... ... 32 434 Dt
55 5 5 9
211 44th Merwara 1,726 Died I 1 I ... 10-59 ... Ajn
604 19 . 4 ... ... ... ... 7
Infantry. Invalided ••• ... ... ... •••
ta<
... ... ... ... ... ... ... '*
Su
Admitted 1 33 2 4 8 ’7 2 3 3 8 182
S12 4Sth Rattray’s Died •.. 2 2 ... ... ... ... 6 878 ... Mul
Si 1 5ii 13 1
Sikhs. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... 1 ... ... ... • •• ... 3 •** S
6 ^ .
Admitted 2 >9 1 I 5 15 3 5 5 224
213 46th Punjabis 628 270 12 Died ••• ••• ... ... •. • ... ... • .. 0 14-41 ... Can
Invalided ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4
Admitted 29 1 2 2 7 i: 13 2 13 16 409
Bar
47th Sikhs . 610 476 8 Died ... ... I I ... ... ... ... 2 19-92 ...
Invalided ... ... 1 ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 9
Admitted 9S ..» 1 46 1 6 I 11 9 5 3S9

ist Battalion, 10 Died 11-82 ... Jhar
215 545 481 3 5
48th Pioneers. Invalided 9 1 / 6 35
98
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 15 16 17 1 is 19 20 2 22 2.3 24 25 26 27 28 29
1
— 1 [ T3 [ >> c
i G 0
jA C1
C b/j oj rd
0 07 'u to
lx (/> * G c ;T3 Stations
4) (0 u c/5 O -u 0
w c c/5 07 -u (J occupied by
c
C/3 1 d 0.
o5 c5 V) G Oj 07
C/3 lx regiments and
«c X c/I bo X
0 c b
ps audits 0 Classifi¬ u 07 07
CO C/3 c G. 07 C/7 detachments
bO 07 > 3 Vh G G .. w-th dates of
0 0 07 0> oj >>
u
X 0} Q C/> C
to X m b 0 >> < Oj 07 00 ^
X *55 as 0 X U< O O c 0 E X -*-* occupation
u c N aS 0. ci 0 oj 07 8 V nj 3 07 oj c
1 07
lx Oj bjo 1 G Lastmov
X OS
lx <L> 07 'u 'x 3 3
c lx > 'e 07 ! O
d
u. <—■ »> O
s 07 c 3 O 07 03 X3
g
 07 G -C E G 03
rt G C 07
5
u c 07 > *55
z < CO CJ ex W S CL, CL U G. cd a X E ex < > - < Qrt
H ?
Admitted 46 33 12 I 3 38 4
26 1 29 3o 567
Battalion, 783 756 8 Died ... ... ... ... ,,, • •• ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 1 23‘9S ... Aiaiigaon.
Pioneers. Invalided 1 3 ... 1 45 2 63
,
-
\
Admitted 23 3 294 7 9 61 7 15 I I *3 IOO 934
engalis 7*3 704 10 Died » ... ... ... 3 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... 7 6o-C8 Karachi. D«-
• Invalided ... ... •• ••• f ... ... ... 2 ••• ... 6 ... ... I 2 25 tachment at
Dum Dum.
Admitted 18 1 6 129 1 4 I I 24 3 I ... ... 3 48 390

(«)
Battalion, 865 17 Died • •• ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... 2 23’4i • ••
644
Kumaon Invalided I 2 1 ... ... ... I 10 A lmora, Sep-
s. tember 1919,
from Fyza-
Admitted 8 2 1 8 2 142 2 2 26 1,210 bad.
(a) 156 3 13 7*
Battalion, 1,121 6 Died • •• .•• ... ... 2 2 ... ... ... .. 4 • •. Bareilly,
I,tOQ 36-53
Kumaon Invalided ... ... ... I ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... ... I I 11 Detachment
•• ••
s. at Ali
Masjid.
Admitted I I *64 18 5 I c 14 11 8 386

... ... 2 ... ... ... f) Jullundur,
ikhs (Fron- 667 533 3 Died ••• I ••* ... I ... ... 23'97 ...
'orce). Invalided ... ... ... 2 2 ... 2 ... ... ... ... 29
... •• 3
i
Admitted 2 2 6 21 1 3 421
(a) 35 113 22 17 *9
ttalion, 52nd Died A I •.. . ... ... •• ... I 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13 28-31 ... Jullundur.
497 552 *4
(Frontier Invalided ... •• ... ... ... ... ... • •• 1 ... ... 3 ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... 19
Admitted 2 S6 21 2 3 12 18 10 419
ttalion, 53rd Died I ... ... ... ... ... ... I I ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 22' iS Jullundur.
7i4 53c 7 ...
... T ... ... ... ... I ... 26
s (Frontier Invalided •* ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ...
e).
2 8 22 1 ... 20 402
Admitted ... 1 76 20 ... 5 3 ... 19
2 Jullundur.
Battalion, 631 520 3 Died ... 2775
... m ... ... ... ... ... ... 8
Sikhs (Fron- Invalided ... •.•
rorce).
Admitted «3 130 28 2 1 2 51 2 6 16 332

BattaFon, Died I . I ... ... ... ... ••• 2 12'30 Rawalpindi.
974 581 15
Sikhs (Fron- Invalided ... I Detachment
orce). at Landi-
kotal.
Admitted ••• II1 5 3 13 25 12 31 700

3 5 19 57
Battalion, P44 5i9
nJ Died ... ... I ... I I ... ... ... ... .. ... 3 40'6S ... Ambala. May
Coke’s Rifles Invalided ... I 1 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 17
29 >919 from
ntier Force). Delhi.
Admitted IOI 4 3 1 9 29 26 17 18 10^ 765

Battalion, 828 • •• ... 1 ... 1 J ... ... ... ... 1 6 • •. Delhi.
913 21 Died I 52-45
(Joke’s Invalided ... •• • 1 .. ... ... 3 ... ... ... .. 5 4 m
s (Frontier
e).
Admitted I 1 24 4 I 5 18 2 2 II II 535
93
Battalion, 814 649 4 Died •.. ... 1 ... ... 2 I ... ... ... ... - ... ... 4 29.37 ... J ul!u n du r
Punjabi Invalided ... ...
s (Frontier
e).
Admitted >5 ... ... ... 49 ... ... ... ... 0 II ... ... •• 6 9 169
Battalion. II Died ] I 2 Q'lO 4 Jullundur.
1,005 414
Punjabi Invalided ... ... - ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •• ... •• ... ... 3 Octber i9rg,
s (Frontier from Quetta.
e).
j
decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end oi the year.
99 o 2
TABLE UN—continued.
Actuals.
1
6 8 9 ,0 II 12 16 18 19 20 !I 22 ^5 3 24 25 26 27 28
I 2 3 4 5 7 13 '7
4I 15 J_i 1
1
1

and
Died, absent. Invalided on

-:-

Number borne on the rolls.
Tubercle of the Lurgs.
Congestion

ro-Mf*.8 2
account of old age.
Venereal Diseases.
Sent on sick leave.
rtcpatic Aoscess.
Corps audits Classifi¬
Inflammation.
Enteric Fever.
Sandfly Fever.
Detachments. cation.
Serial number.
Dysentery.
Pneumonia.
All Causes.
r
K %
Diarrhoea.
Small-pox.
rt
Malaria.
Cholera.
N
Hepatic
rlague.
scurvy.
■ "
e
sick.
<D
n
cc
c
T T
|
1 6 f
Admitted 2 I 107 12 I 3 1 IC 30 5 •• ... 3 °3
t;7th Wilde’s Rifles 1,239 6 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 ... ... . ... ... 11 ‘21 2% K<
229 41
(Frontier Force). Invalided ... • •• t
1
-
(a) Admitted 5 33 ... 2 ■1 23 2 .. 2 1 t 2C 16c

460 16 Died .. .. ... ... ... . ... ... . . ... io-S. M
230 38th Vaughan’s 459
' Rifles (Frontier i nvalided ... •• ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... ... ... . ... ...
Force).
*
•
- *
Admitted 1 I 2C ... ... 3 22 I .. IS IC 453
15'
soth Scinde Rifles 6 Died ... ... ... ... ... . ... ... ... . ... . ... 4 25‘2f J"
231 S3? f 37
(Frontier Force). Invalided 2 «• ••• 3C
-J /
Admitted 5 I I 96 9! 1 7 7: 19c 3 12 2 .. 3: 4; 949

1st Battalion, 61st Died ... ... ... . ... ... I 4 ... . ... 1/ 4°'5? ... Fe
232 85? 763 114
King George’s Invalided ... .. ... 1 ... ... .. 2 ... ... 2 • •• . I 2' L
Own Pioneers. a
a
Admitted 22 I I 13 ... 2 5 23 5 21 6 50 262

4 Died 2 I ... ... ... ... .. ... ... ... ... ... • • ... .. ... 8 i5'oc ... Dr
233 2nd Battalion, 61st 506 437 4
2 • •• 2 ... ... . ... ... ... ... ... - ••• . 2 tel
King George’s Invalided 17 c.
0
Own Pioneers.
b
J;
Admitted 8 I 151 II .. IO 3 8 20 I . 9 22 530

480 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 3 1 ... ... . . ... ... 4 23*27 ... Dei'
234 62nd Punjabis 74i '7
Invalided ... 5 .. 2 3 I 1 • •• 16
Admitted 16 I 48 ... 8 . 35 5S I 3 IQ 93 485

980 21 Died ... ... 1 ... ... • . ... ... IO ... • ... ... 26-66 ... Ka>
235 1st Battalion, G233 13
... ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... I ... . 2 D1
63rd Palamcot- Invalided 5
at
tah Light In-
fantry.
nr
% .
(a) Admitted 65 2 211 3 32 7 7 •• 5 54 573

64th Pioneers 18 Died I . . ... I ... ... ** ... I T I . ... ... ... ... 8 29-12 ... Bar
236 505 53i , J*"*
... 6 .. •• ... ... ... I . ... ... "S 21 lA
Invalided • at
dn
J
Admitted I . 75 4 •• I 1 7 13 iof 4... ... 2 12 12 274

War
237 1st Battalion.66th ',233 Died ..• ... I ... ... ..1 ••• ... ... ... ... I 25*59 ...
295 10 bei
Punjabis. Invalided ... •• ... ... . ... ... ... ... ... . . ... ...
1 De
at
De
Kh
i | -
(a) The decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the \
100
10
—
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 11
t
12 '3
•
.4 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
U
G
22 21
———--
b 25 26 27
G
28
1
20
If) 0/1 • cd 4J O
O ’Ll <d
U c CD
CO c
(f>
b/3 G (/) Stations
<I) <D (A to >> G rs
u cd d) G CD .2 44 O
■*-* cl 42 if) 3 'cd CD* occupied by
C X CD u a to cd •j)
■*-> Ctassifica- CD CD <D CD X If)
CD u g w j regiments and
orps and its O CJ CD c/i
to b/j . <D CD
<d o/5 5
u) V) tf) ~~ m1 detachments
etachment. G tion. CD 4> 5 -*-) <D g c Q a XI
c 3 Q O .9 0 >
Average nui
Died, absent
XI u <D
Pneumonia
Inflammat
0 X
Pyrexia of
O G
Dysentery.
with dates of
accou nt of
U
Small-pox.
All Causes.
Influenza.
(0 to 5
Diarrhoea.
XI *t/9 tt- 0 CD O < Cd
O occupation.
Cholera.
Malaria.
•4-t
L. >1 CCS
| Plague.
G
Hepatic
M u
a U .y Id
Scurvy.
V
c3 c u u -4-1 CD Last move.
X u X) CD 3 0 cd 6 u
sick.
'XJ
E C 4-> C u
ft-. X 'cu
CL 0
> 0) G cd 3 If)
CD CD H G
pi to CO to c <D
£ < Ol G oc
<
X
>
Admitted 9 2 30 2 1 I 3 27
(a) r*’ 5 4 5° 461
2
battalion, 66th 535 S76 8 Died •2 ... ... ... I ... ... ... 6 21-97 ... Sitapur, De¬
ljabis. Invalided ... ... ... • •• ... tachments at
Simla and
KachaGarhi.
(«) Admitted I 1 6 139 2 2 29 ... ‘ 2 21 328

attalion, 67th 528 5S1 10 Died 1 1 I I Agra.
4 1079 ...
ijabis. 1 nvalided ... ... i ... ... 2 ... ... 4
1
1
• 1
iattalion, 67th
ijabi'-.
1,240 569
Admitted
7 Died
Invalided
S1 I 1
I I ... ...
145
...
So
... ... ... ...
6
...
2
1
7
3
70
I ...
7
...
5
... ...
I
... J5 S6
...
706
6
I
15-92 Agra and Ali
Masjid from
Chaklala and
Rawalpindi.
Admitted 16 . I ... 264 95 2 .•• 2 2 5 35 3 3 22 649

13
attalion, 69th i,U4 759 12 Died 2 ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... 3 I ... •. . ... ... Agra, Detac’ -
9 14'65
ljabis. Invalided ... j.. ... ... ... ... ... I 2 ... • •• ... ... .•. ... nient at
3
v Thai.
1 ... 6 2 16 i
(a) Admitted 4 35 13 2 4 413
51
attalion, 69th 263 404 15 Died ... . . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... 2 Delhi, lune
1 ... 2 33-47
ljabis. Invalided ... ... * •* ... .. . ... ... ... ... I n 1919.
••• e
Admitted ... 2 ... 2 10 2 T 1 5 ■ 46

attalion, 70th 70 69 I Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •.• ... Secunderabad,
3-05
ma Rides. Invalided Disba n d e d
in February
1919.
Admitted 22 1 20 6 3 58 3 15
r>
2 146 924
attalion, 70th I 1 T
1,384 !,°35 9 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... 4 48-52 Secunderabad,
ma Rifles. Invalided • •• ... I I • •• 1 12 and Dina-
■
I. •
pore.
"
attalion, 70th 1,247

Admitted
• 11
4 I I 4
1
1
I 3 I I 9S 2 IO I 12 3 iSS 700
S64 2 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 5 52-01 Secunderabad.
ma Rifles. Invalided ... ... ... ... 3 * ... 1 7 I ... ... ... ... ... 13
• ***
Admitted ... S8 12 9 ! 2 29 I 4 2 5 246 57°

ittalion, 70th 94°| 7o5 2 Died ... ... 1 ... ... ... ... 2
... I ... ,, • a. 6 33'49 Shwebo Octo-
na Rifles. Invalided ... 11 ,, 5 I ... 1 ... ... ... ... ... 1 17 3S ber 1919
from Mie-
ktila.
Admitted I 6? ... I ...1 4 14 7 24 2 8 169 632

unjabis 640 628 17 Died I ... )«• .^ ... W. I ... ••• ... ... ... 3 37‘79 Delhi, Fehru-
Invalided if) ... 2 ... ...
I 3 1 2 9 ary 1919,from
- Hyderabad.
J ”|
Admitted 45 6 34 4 6
’7 4 3i 2 18 -7
40S
ttalion, 72nd 5i6 358 26 Died ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... 3 26-77 Delhi.
jabis. Invalided 5 2 3 I 6 I 22
101
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV—contd.

Actuals,
7 ;8 io 11 12 13 14,715 i 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23] 24 25 26 27 28 29
G
G ■*->
O
C ’So c
<D ’u T3
to O 03
 al
O
d CO
03 *0 03 > bt regiments and
rps and its 0 /j CTj Classifica¬ c <D
co co OD .
03 Ut ►—<
G ccj
detachments
CD
c
<D
o CD
^G Q G J2
tachments c > G o-~ G 3
cd
>
u u. d rt a CO G 03 ®
with da'es of
u. 0) U- O o G o 03
occupation.
«U c N •4-J O -*-» CO CO 4J
b/5 o c CJ >> .5 <d 03
u p! CL, 3
03
bfl c
CD <D j" *C as * ?j 3
rt
e C *£ u ccJ d • 3 - Last move.
e3 4J 3 <d T3 <D
CC
G
-G G d
u.
>» TO I V- 3 c CD >> d Qj G G Qrt
--
|
Admitted 152 1 1
9 3 4 *2 3 2 5 4S 407
817 651 14 Died I ... ... • •• ... ••• ., ... /... 2 20-50 .. . Trichinopoly,
lit Infantry. Invalided *•* ... . •. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 6
3 ... •• 9 Detachments
at Ootaca-
mund and
Bellery.
Admitted '4 2 '35 9 24 I 6 26 IO 24 553

Punjabis 595 482 20 Died ... ••* ... • •. ... I ... •2 26-34 Cavvnpore.
Invalided 5 ... ... 11 I *•» 2 V* ... ... ... • •• 2 3 28
Admitted I n 21
'4 79 J 49 4 30 49 426
Battalion, 659 622 16 Died I ... ... I I 6 18’7't Mandalay,
h Burma Invalided ... ... I ... ... ... ... ...
... ... ... ... ... 2 Detachments
ies.
and Thayet-
myo and
Myitkynia.
Admitted 7 225 7 2 5° 7 10 I 16 69 614

Carnatic 1,144 991 S Died I ... I
4 9 ^2*67 Meiktila,
an try. Invalided I I 4 13 2' November
19195 from
bhamo and
Shwebo.
Admitted 79 4 70 1 2 2 17 I 11 I 4 6 311
Punjabis 532 45' 11 Died 1 ... 2 I 6 10-25 Jhansi.
Invalided I I 1 I 12
Admitted 130 I 19 2 2 I 49 4 22 1 16 64 561

Battalion, 639 57 2 34 Died • .. ... I
4 •* • ... ... <•< ... 5 27-84 St. Thomas
h Carnatic Invalided ... • . • ... I
... ... 2 ... *• ... ... ... ... ... 6 Mount,
antry.
Manh 1919
from Bellary.
Admitted '75 6 '3 "3 94 7 2 I1 4' 18 39 3 6 11 125 1.179

Battalion, 93° 762 27 Died 6 5 4 2 2 .. ... 21
... 59-06 Bombay, June
h Carnatic Invalided 2 6
... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... ... ... »•» ... ... 1919 from
antry.
Bangalore
and Bellary.
Admitted I Io I 38 6 4 20 3 13 I 4 5' 400

iattalion, 89th 544 436 22 Died 1 I
••. 7 ... 9 22-65 Kamptee.
njabis Invalided ... ... I
... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Admitted 4 1 81 I T 2 3 15 6 5 I 3 14 266
Iattalion, 89th 982 53i 5 Died ... 2 ... 2 4 15T-7 I Dargai, De¬
njabis. Invalided I2
... ... ... ... ... IM 3 ... ... ... I 4 tachment at
«
Chakdara.
(a) Admitted 3 9 468 3 13 2 36 10 I 38 946

Battalion, 90th 9 3 73
762 SJ9 15 Died .1 ... * 5 ,_ _ I I 2 .. 12
njabis. 31-37
Invalided ... ... ••• ... 3 I I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 13 Detachment
at Thai.
Admitted 3 I 78 2 3 39 IS 34 IS 34 508
490 47 2 6 Died ... ... ...i If I I .. 4 26"S6 Dhond, May
njabis.
Invalided ... I I I ... ... ... ... 3 37 1919 from
Monmad and
Kivkee.
Admitted 2 23 I I 4 49 I 4 16 177
Battalion, gist 599 11 Died
477 1 2 I 6 974 Rangoon.
njabis.
Invalided I 5
•
ecreaê in enrolled strengths as compared with the average strengths present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year.
103
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV-canid.

Actuals.
104
10 11 12 16 *7 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 29
!3 »4 «5 25
G*
c •ft 'TJ
•c U
u 8 O to T3 Stations
V
.c u c CO b« CO
 occupied by
<D
c cd 3 c
o -C t-. cd
u 0) bo <L»
g b/3 regiments and
ps and its 0) <D CO > 3 >1 C 11 .
a C <D with dates of
.8 Z co Q
X 19 0) >» cd* u
rt
u rtN 0 O-. U* O 0 <L> G O
u cd B
cd O ^
occupation.
1) V
ic a. U cd cd O cd <L> a
ja
60 c >,
V CJ u -4-» 8 ~ G 3
-I Last move.
3 — *u u CC E jp - cd cd cd ô
E G </> 3 3 G Id G t-. G | <D <d <D 3 C <v u
c cd fc, 3 >1
Z < co u n W CO Cu £ u H a. cd
a 5
>
<D
-S'3 Q *
Admitted 34 40 11 159
ittalion gSth 7^5 316 Died 6
7 8-85 Quetta.
ntry. Invalided 181
3
Admitted 36 76 21 14 28 22 3o 19 6 77
attalion 98th 1,464 840 Died
Invalided 5 30-51 Jubbulpore.
ritry. il 3 13
(a) Admitted 77 22 66 23 27
Deccan In- 820 941 21 Died 74 4 74
1 1 S 20-33
Invalided Ahmedabad
y- IX Detachment
at Arangaon.
Ad mil ted 74 34 15 3o 513
ittalion the 724 548 28 Died 2 8 17*17. Aurangabad.
Grenadiers. Invalided 1 4 28
Admitted Jio ... 45 209

24 13 7S0
attalion the 984 371 512 Died
: brenadiers. Invalided 14 1 3 15'33 Mhow, Nov¬
22 ember 1919
from Man-
mad and Ar-
angacn.
Admitted 38 127 )6 12
talion 102nd 641 14 71 502
842 15 Died X 3o 17
. 14 Mhow Detach¬
Edward's Invalided
ment at Pish-
jrenadirrs
in.
Admitted 20 11 20; ,
470
Battalion 13 23 IS
1,048 553 26 Died ..'l 3 ... 20*90
d King Ed¬ 9 Dinapore July
Invalided 2 10
’s Own 3i 191 9j from
ladiers. Arangaon.
Admitted 1 51 x . 141 51 429

Battalion 940 21
436 Died ... I. 4 6 20C6 Belga- m
d Mahratta Invalided 1 11 January 1919,
t Infantry.
from Aranga¬
on and
Admitted 22 I? 64 401 Bannu.
ttalion 103rd 536 479 Died 1 2C84 Thai Novem¬
ratta Light Invalided
itry. 2 ber 1919,
from bel-
gaum and
(a) Admitted 114 !0
8 38! 2 4 87 Satara.
Wellesley’s 498 845 15 Died 2
s. 1 1 ••• 327S Mhow.
Invalided
15
Mahratta 250 247 Admitted

t Infantry. 14 13 33 253
Died 1 11-58 . Belgaum.
Invalided 2
Admitted 30 133 51 5 8 .22 276

Hazara 586 585 Died
:ers. 7 3 ... 11 14-C6 Quetta.
Invalided 1 7
Admitted 12 43 2 5 123
ttalion 107th 709 281 Died
:• is.
t I I 4| 6-42 Quetta.
Invalided 2
Admitted 181 65 20 12 688

ittalion 107 th G78 614 M 35
27 Died 1 2
:ers. 4 28-77 Jhansi.
Invalided ■4 I 41
Infantry. 625 296

Admitted 12 2 27 14 36 33:
18 Died 2 ... 11 • 16 Aurangabad.
Invali dec . 1 2
lecrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is dueto drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year.
105 P
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
Actuals.
10 11 12 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 ;6 27 23
9 13 114 '5
G
G
g
To cj
<L> u
O Hi
bo G
<D 0) V) if) oci
u C
<D G <L>
O
o
PL if) 3
■+j d cj if) 43 c rt regi
G u <D <D ~ -c
Corps an<f its o Classifica* i/i 0)
<D
QJ
bo .
Q
det
 C Q
G
a if) O O
*Z»
H3 £
3
durii
> 3
• G c o wit
av O u I x <D
U-
<D
Ui
M-I
O
>*
1-. O .2
*G O
>*
L
u
<
d
a
rt
cj
G
J2 c OCI
 0) CTj <D
3
Z <L> c £ G d
d
1 u 3 G CD >»
X
G <L> >
<
If) 2; < in U;c/) w S in OL. 0. j 0 H CL. 1 Q Q < > Q
f
Admitted 6 7 3 1 6 4i 2 14 ,.3 19 566
(«) V)
300 1st Battalion 109th 490 t Died I 1 I ... .. . .. ... •• • •• ... 4 2676 16 Bai
279
Infantry. Invalided 1 ... ... ... 1 1 • •• ... <.. 2 ... >3 i<
K
Admitted 22 206 1 8 60 11 10 I 2 8 30 630

301 2nd Battalion 884 16 Died 3 ... ... I I ... ••• .. ... 7 25‘99 ... Po<
714
109th Infantry. Invalided ... ... ... 2 ... ■ ... 1 5 0
••
fr
.
Admitted 51 233 ’9 1 8 3S 4 15 .. 2 11 20 57S a:
302 noth Mahratta Died X ... ... • •• 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... < I9'35 ... Pe
5/6 542
Light Infantry. Invalided ... ... ... ... ... •* ... ... ••. •.. ... 4
fr
u
Admitted 30 1 10 11 4 I 3 66 288 A
830 ... J ... ... ... ... ... 2 i6'i8 ... Jul
3°3 mthMahars 599 3 Died 1 ... 18
Invalided 2 ••• ... ... 1 ... 8 ... •v ... ... 32
Admitted 144 5 6 3 IS 33 7 2 3 19 11 427

1st Battalion 112th Died 2 I 1 4 ... ... ... ... ... ... 10 18-89 1 N.
304 1,543 514
9 Invalided ] ... • »» ... I 1 2 ... ... ... ... 1 1 15 I
Infantry. ••
a
Admitted 59 I 20 20 14 27 ... 2 ... 14 12 393
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• ... 4 i8-6i ... Ba
3°5 2nd Battdnn 817 45f; if Died 3
112th Infantry. Invalided 2 ... .. • •• ... ..1 1 ... .. 9 L
E
a
Admitted 2 6 12 37 I 8 32 352
44 >9
306 ... ... ... . .. ... • •• ... 4 17-91 4
1st Battalion 113th 547 537 20 Died 3
Invalided I ... ... .• 1 ... ... ... • %. .•» ... 1 5 11
Infantry.
Admitted 27 2 12 11 34 77 I ... 11 35 48.3

(«) 37
1 ..• . .. ••• 2 • •• • •• ... ... 3 24-11 1 Be
3°7 2nd Battalion 525 604 42 Died
Invalided ... ... ... I 8 I ... 1 *** / 29
113th Infantry. 3
-
Admitted I 7 2 I 175 2 13 2 22 219
32S 114th Mahrattas 491 Died ,. 2 • •• ... ... ... ... ... 2 I0'54 ...
531 1 20
I nvalided ... ... I ... ... a ... ... ...
Admitted ... 7 3 6 21 11 »•» 3 53 348

23
I I 1 ... • •. ... ... ... ... • •• 5 17-46 ... Be
3°9 1st Battalion 116th 422 619 Died
... ... I 1 ... 2 ... 6 3 25 I
Mahrattas. Invalided
a
Admitted 85 1 29 3 5 1 22 314
5i 10-32 Bs
Died •.. • •• . .. 1 ... ... ... ... ... I
110 2nd Battalion 76 0 3p4 (
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... .• . ... 3 4
116th Mahrattas. •• f
#
a
Admitted 6 ... 3 33 5 ... 5 48 365

(«) ... Be
... ..
. . .. ..- ... .• • 1 2i'94
311 1st Battalion 117th 365 445 11 Died
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... 3 ... •• ... ... 5 9 26
Mahrattas.
Admitted ... i«. 2 I 4 3C 32 16 ... ... 5 77 468

85 M
Died . .. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. ... 3 25-27
312 2nd Bittalion | 1,385 744
117th Mahrattas. Invalided ... • •• ... I I ... 1 **V
... ... 2 2 14
Admitted 10 48 • •• f 3 7 4i 6 59 I 1 14 80 4S0
313 1st Battalion 119th 638 55<J 10 Died 1 ... 1 ... • •r .. ... ... 1 7 26-07 A1
Infantry (the Invalided *•• ... ... ,,, 6 1 •** 5 3 ... ... 1 3 7 3i
Multan Regi¬
men t .
Admitted II 1 17 16 ••• 1 ... 10 4 '37

Qi
2nd Battalion 4411 28 Died I ... 2 I ... ... ... ... ... 7 9-10 ...
314 953 • i. ... ... c
ngth Infantry Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... .•1 ... ... ... ... • •• 1 ... I
(the Multan t
Regiment.)
Admitted 384 108 I 5 8 »5 ... 3 I 3 11 51 795
12 28 79 ... Dc
120th Rajputana 904 650 27 Died 6 .. . ... I I ,, ... ... ... ...
3*5 12
Infantry). Invalided ... ... ... ... 2 ... ** * .*• ... ...
(a) The decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the
1
6 ) 10 11 12 16 20 21 28 29
2 3 4 5 7 13 15 17 j iS 19 22 I23 24 25 26 27
V 1
| I I ij>> |G
#g G •4-1 O
</> . "3 G
O c cd
-4-1 TJ /
U CJ ’u to CJ
to 0 to G T3 Stations
cj b/)
Diseases.
t. Invali
0
Congestio
*G u G *n c occupied by
old age.
•4-1 CL V 0
a> nj to 3 (O regiments and
a -C > aJ cd aj 13 CJ u
rps and its 0 cd Classifi¬ U 0 J) CJ to CJ detachments
b/3 o CJ w 0) to
mation.
0 U u <D Q nj
tachments. a
c cation. uT G -G CJ £ during the year
u L* 5 to
0 u 0 > > 3 <4-4 aa C 3 C MH with dates of
Cd >< *-* 0 "cd QJ 8 U cd cd to CJ «§
Si G u >-> cd u g CJ 3 b/) Last move.
Cd 0 CJ D *u CG
rT3
V l-
1)
£ G JZ ti cd >» ‘s
Cd rp; u
CJ
u ■4J 3 (D b/D O 3 3 CL 0
Aver;
sick
Died,
acc<
. s 0 c CG
<V
C cd 4-i G CJ to to V-
cd Ci. CL c 1_ 3 « G O
3 > -C s C u 0 <D
CD G cd >> a 3 G cj U B CJ
< CO t—4 CJ LO w s CO Q. £ u H CL CC Q Q I X <n < > <
1
i;. -
Admitted I 15 1 2 5 9 59 II 4 II 29 569
Pioneers 961 645 37 Died ... ... ... ,( I 4 j S Kirkee, De-
* 13*27
Invalided ... ... •I • I 3 1 10 cember 1919
from Meerut.
•
Admitted 8 • •• 44 3 6 5 65 6 69 I 10 15 31 435
Battalion 1,689 444 15 Died ... ... .. ... ,t ••• 1 •.. 3 24‘35 Ahmednagar.
id Rajputana Invalided ... ... 1 ... ... ... 3 6 ... 5 3 ••• ••• 8 12 14 52
ntry. •
Admitted 12 3 So 6 16 76 3 4 7 15 444
Battalion 781 544 16 Died I ... ... • •• ... 2 2 4 10 26'46 Mhow.
d Outranks Invalided ... ... ... 1»• ... ... 2 ... ... I 5
?s. •
•
Adm'tted 3 3 3 S5 70 I 6 72 3 9 3 I 17 13 756
Battalion 1,092 711 24 Died 1 2 2 • •i 2 9 25-02 Nowshera,
d Outram’s Invalided ... Detachment
"*
;s. at Agra.
Admitted 5 I 108 0 30
49 3 34 3 9 34 555
CO
Battalion 3 Died X Lahore.

O•s
576 3 5 9 33*14
i Duchess Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... - 2 ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
Connaught’s
Baluchis-
nfantry.
(a) Admitted 21 1 7 23 1 5 31 151

Battalion 368 371 17 Died ... .. • I 2 3 IO'2I ... Multan.
i Duchess Invalided I ... ... ... ... I ... ... .... ... ... ... 3
Connaught’s •
Baluchis-
Infantry.
. •
Admitted 30 I 1 87 5 3 7 IS 4 5 2 3 21 24 34s
Batta lion 1,295 45i 27 Died 5 I I ... 3 12 20-09 Quetta,
h Duchess Invalided I .. 1 2 8 Detachment
Connaught s at Hydera-
Baluchis- bad.
Infantry.
• .
Admitted I 227 6 r< 10 55 6 19 18 21 672

Battalion 599 21 Died 2 2 6 26-86 Rajkot.
997
h Napier’s Invalided ... ... • ... 2 ... ... ... ... ... 8
3 ... *
:s.
Admitted I 36 I 6 26 15 60 I 8 33 333
Battalion 1,072 468 11 Died ... 1 • •. 3 1276 iPoona Marc'i
h Napier’s Invalided I I I 6 I 7 21 I9I9» fr ni
es. • Anandi.
Admitted 3 57 I 3 3 l6 I I 12 40 291
Baluchistan 652 579 7 Died ... I •.• ... • ii • •. 2 24"45 ... Hyderabad,
intry. Invalided 2 January 1919
... ... ... I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... •• ... ... 15
from
Karachi.
.
(a) Admitted 81 4 2 93 1 I 9 5 22 310

attalion 127th 630 642 12 Died #,f ,,, 3 3 •.• 7 i4-35 ... Multan.
-en Mary’s Invalided 1 3 I 11
" Baluch
ht Infantry.
107 p 2
1 KDIAN TROOPS 1919
TABLE XXIV-contd,
STATISTICS OF REGIMENT’S,
A,—Sicftnest and Mortality,
Actuals.
10 11 12 13 Ml 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 37 28
c
c *&
 <D
p G b£ reg
c 
 fcr. c cc p— . u ,a £ bu 3 La
rD rt 4> e Gj
-o
41 3
CE
J5 U
G
p
u rO
p

B
E Gj gJ P <D 01 <D J5 <D
4> 41 a
cn z < m w CO CL U CL CZ Q X I > ■S’8 fa"
(a) Admitted 23 64 20 49 619

327 2nd Battalion 579 752 11 Died 2
3 25'°3 Kai
127th Queen Invalided 2 II ve
Mary’s Own fr<
B a 111 c h ga
Light Infantry.
1st Battalion 48S

Admitted
Died
6;
I
50 37 39 S Mee
32S 579 3° 3 io-38
!28thP ioneers Invalided I 9
Admitted 11 21 15 25 295
329 2nd Battalion 92 ) '5,6i Died 1 1273 Ara
128th Pioneers. Invalided iS 34
Ad mitted 22 52 6 9 2... 11 18S

330 1st Battalion 642 560 Died 3 I .. 5 684 For
129th Duke of Invalided 5 12 m
ConnaughtsChvn IS
Baluchis. Q
Admitted 36 112 6, 40 4i 22 543
33i 2nd Battalion 856 533 10 Died 10 I .. 12 2270 1 Due
129th Duke of Invalided | be;
Conmughts Own K
Baluchis.
Admitted 7i 8: 32 11 11 461
332 1st Battalion 582 55i 16 Died 2 ... 5 32-36 Jhe
130th King Geor¬ Invalided 2 10
ges Own Baluchis
(Jacobs Rifles).
(a) Admitted 12 5<5 2 30 13 24 237
333 2nd Battalion 252 279 Died 5 5 1368 Kai
130th King Geor¬ Invalided 3
ges Own Baluchis
(Jacobs Rifles).
Admitted 38 15 21 1S2
1st Battalion 266 Died 1 1091 Mo
334 259
131st United Invalided
St
'9
Provinces Regi¬
ment. B.
Admitted 6 10 17 179
2nd Battalion 339 Died Bar
335 339 TA7
131st United Invalided ba
Provinces Regi¬ 28
ment, 19
Admitted 50 a 8 20 175
336 133rd Regiment. 238 238 Died 1 ... 2 3'96 Nat
Invalided Di
on;
19
Admitted 2 14 75
Died 1 2 Pat;
337 140th Patiala 155 152 4*17
Invalided ba
Infantry.
At
Admitted 1 7 73
33S 92 Died 478 Bik;
141st Bikaner In¬ 5S4
ba
fantry. Invalided I1 ... 4 30
19
Admitted 10 ... 37
Died 2 ... Jodi
339 142nd Jodhpur In¬ 647 104 x-85
fantry. Invalided ba
30
»9
Admitted 63
340 143rd Narsing In¬ 101 Died 4 374
Dh.
101
Invalided ba
fantry.
15I
19
Admitted 47
Died 1 63 Bha
341 144th Infantry. 201 201 3
Invalided Li
on
M
(a) Admitted 33 19 32 12 223
Died I ... Mu!
342 1st Battalion 1 soth 234 389 10 1 3 1125
12 ... ve
Indian Infantry. Invalided
fit
fat The decrease in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the j
108
10 II 12 13 ,14 15 i6 17 iS 19 20 21 22 24 2^ 26 27 28
23 29
tg c
a
a *bi rt 13
0)
0) d> ,a -C bo regiments ■■ nd
Corps. o Classifica¬ detachments
G c tion. ° O 2
V OJ Q 0-2 13 E o during the year
o u c 3 c *+-< with dates of
A 5 b O b <4 B OJ o
<D o JD c o CTj
occupation.
a> fc/) G 4J o 8 J)
,£2 aj O G
d)
rt 5 £ S bo 3 § Last move,
ti * rt
s3 v G 3 jy G2
a3
v
-G
3
V Q.
10 cd
cy CX!
D.C v u
2^‘
<D o
*
•TJ
o
d)
> aj c 3 B <L) O
z < C/) G
W S H
G u
DC Q Q
<0.5
C/l
V
CL, > Q rt
1
Admitted >5 12
Battalion, S06 10 173
268 12 Died . 1
A 13*50 Rawalpi n d i.
th Indian in- I nvalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I May 1919
try* from Chak-
lata.
Admitted 6 4
Battalion, 103
935 K>5 9 Died 4 I
th Indian In- 8 1*13 Lahore, Octo¬
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ber 1919.
try.
Admitted 2 119 10 26 10 27 414

Battalion, 910 3S6 16 Died 4 1 6 ]S*22 Manmad, Oc¬
st Sikh Infan- Invalided ... ... ... 1 ... ... ... 2 10 tober 1919
from Pareilly
Chaklala and
Burhan.
Admitted I 330 2 16 21 16 835
Battalion, 1,280 47 17
939 10 Died 6 2 11
st Indian In. 3°"93 Kohat, Octo¬
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I ber 1919 from
try.
Thai and Ha-
ngu detach¬
ment at Jullu-
Admitted 1 2 7> 32 |8 10
Battalion, 840 691 *7 301 ndur.
16 Died 1 4 i 1 '59 Poona, May
st P unj abi Invalided
3 II 1919 from
es.
Chak I a 1 a
Admitted 3 76 13 41 15 7
Battalion, 1,220 59 447 and Dhond.
460 >3 Died 1
nd Panjabis. 22*16 Kohat, Septe¬
Invalided ... ... ... ... 17 ... 8
... ‘.*« 4 ’
4i mber 19 9
from Anandi.
Admitted I 30 17 16
Battalion, O 36 254
895 5*7 13 Died 2 9*19 Poena, June
nd Punjabis. Invalided ... ... 1 2 ... ... 1
... 3 5 3 35 1919 from
Anandi.
Admitted 12 16 ... 4 42 11 10
Battalion, 37 427
859 769 13 Died 2 6 Shahjahanpur,
nd Punjabis. 18*81
Invalided ... ... ... 4 ... ... ... IO ”s 60 October IQ19
— 3
from Anandi.
Admitted 20 29
Battalion, S63
25 24 290
4C9 3 Died 2 1602 Fort San de¬
d Punjabis. 3
Invalided ... ... ... 4 ... 2 1 32 man, Ucto-
be1* 1919
from Anand
Deta hmen'c
at Ahmed-
Admitted 13 ... ... 74 I 19 nagar.
Battalion, >,053 36 373
398 4 D I I Karachi, Octo¬
rd Punjabis.
»©♦ 3 17*03
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... I 21 ber 1919.
5 3
Admitted 1 iS 7 27 14 5 2 41 207
Batta'ion, 494 482 18 Died 2 16*41 Ahmednagar,
*d Rifles. Invalided ... ... 1
••• ... ... ... 7 1 3 11 41 June 19,9
trom Anandi.
Admitted 23 I 119
Batta'ion, 293 167 3 Died ... ... .. • 10-10 Dera Ismail
th Indian In- Invalided Khan and
ry- Tank.
Admitted 4 — ... ... 91 ... ... ... I 39 24 474

Battalion, 1,291 711 26 Died I ... ... 8 23*80 Poona, August
h Indian In- Invalided I 4 M 1919 from
T-
Anandi.
Admitted 68 I ... I ... ... ... ... 16 178

Battalion, 339 230 11 Died 3 5 1476 Muttra.
th Indian In- Invalided
fy-
Admitted 19 38 18 83 25 406
Indian 442
intry.
559 23 Lied I •••
3 18*56 Muttra.
Invalided •N ... ... ... ... ... •• *• 1
* 4
4
i
Admitted 52 ■1 • ... 26 ... *•» >9 12 276
Indian in- 24
400 348 l Died 1885
fy. 23 2; Camanore
Invalided • •• ... ... •.• ... • •• •* ... 2 March 1919
from Karachi
1
109
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV—contd.
A.—-Sickness and Mortality,
Actuals.
10 II 12 13 M 15 16 17 iS 19 20 21 32 23 24
1
P
c W)
 <L> bti V)
•C u G m c 09
a. 09 *c5
09
P «/)
c jg > **-» d (0 09
o -4-> CtJ 09 W b/)
Corps. fc/3 JU
09 09
(/) 09 (/} (/.
P u rC 09
<L)
a P Q ■ Q C9
ja
S o
09
At
o .2
09
>
09
09
>
09
P <4H d >, # t/J 3!
d
3 rQ aJ aj Ci. O u O d 8 .E
-4-> .a e
b/D cp .2 .5 09 t-.
rO c3 o a; *C cp £ C -p
Tjj T9 p d
‘C

-*->
c
p
cp c
09
-4-» c 09 S) 0
09
rP
' P
p
09
P
a
<S)
CD
09
if)
>->
u
d
<v c 09
to £ < in o W t/j Q. ,0-< u H Oh OS Q 5 X X
Admitted 59 25 3 1 6 1S 7 3 •••
359 1st Battabon, 1st 642 4'5 5 Died ... 1
King George’s Invalided ... ... 4 1 1 1
Own Gurkha
Rifles. (The
Malaun Regi-
ment.) Admitted I I 92 lS 13 11
360 2nd Batalion, 1st 1,005 50S 2 Died 1
King George’s Invalided ! *•. ... ... ...
.
Own Gurkha
Rifles. (The
Malaun Regi¬
ment). Admitted 15 123 22
361 3rd Battalion, 1st 7S2 419 9 Died I I
King George’s Invalided I
Own Gurkha
Rifles. (The
Malaun Regi¬
ment.)
Admitted 2 &o 37
362 1st Battalion, 1.021 644 13 Died ... I
2nd King Ed- Invalided
ward’s Own
Gurkha Rifles.
(The Sirmoor
Rifles.) Admitted 2 I I I 350 12 59 10 10 04
363 2nd Battalion, 1.534 692 27 Died 3 1
2nd King1 Invalided ... ...
3
Edward’s Own
Gurkha Rifles.
(The Sirmoor
Rifles.) Admitted 115 .. 6 553 66 12 6S 1 '■
364 3rd Battal'on, 726 489 5 Died 3 2
2nd King Invalided ... I
Edward’s Own
Gurkha Rifles.
(The Sirmoor
Rifles.)
Admitted 39 M3 M
365 1st Battalion, 642 580 I Died 2 ... I
3rd Queen Invalided ... ... ... ... 2 1
Alexandra’s
I
Own Gurkha
Rifles.
Admitted 4 I 346 66 17
366 2nd Battalion, 1.695 1,442 23 Died I ii
3rd Queen Invalided ... ... I
... 4
Alexandra’s
Own Gurkha
Rifles. Admitted 3 6
45 32
367 4th Battalion, 8S1 543 ... Died I 1 5
3rd Queen Invalided ... ... ...
Alexandra’s
Own Gurkha
Rifles. • Admitted 11 28 3 1
36S 1st Battalion, 4th 3S9 325 4 Died 1 1 I
Gurkha Rifles. Invalided ... ... •• ...
Admitted I .
I I 49 19;
3*39 2nd Battalion, 4th 780 487 2 Died
Gurkha Rifles. Invalided ... ... ...
Admitted 20 2 164 53 61 6
1st Battalion, 5th 1.243 20 74
370 75 2 Died 3 I 1 41 3
Gurkha Rifles Invalided ... ... 2
(Frontier Force).
•
Admitted 9 147 3 3S 55 13 16
37i 2nd Battalion, sth 1.303 846 7 Died 3
Gurkha Rifles Invalided
(Frontier Force).
Admitted
372 ird Battalion, 5th i,oSS 52S 7 Died
17
V
1 226 12 31 15
7
Gurkha Rifles Invalided .1
(Frontier Force).
110
I
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 28 29
27
19 l
T3 r c
• G* G O
(/) c3 c
4J * b/3 1 V
O G 'u CJ
Ut <D O </5 . G
<D Stations
<D in bo
 CD 6 oj m
CVJ
3 in
ol </) in is regiments
G
O X >
cS Classifi-
u
CD <D <D
w t/) (D X
D
<D
m <v
G
and detach¬
bn CD U a; a a X
Sorps. <D u U O <D . 'o ments during
G
Wt
G
<D
cation. <D
>
<D
>
G
3
Q
«-M
Q on
§.fc n a3 cm the year with
0 U <D <L> | V4-) >> O >1 -Q JtS G Q c o
.a X* U* U .55 >3 E 03 £ <1,
X If) ’00 crj fa O' O *c O «i < 3 ! a3 3 Oj ^ 05 <D 3 £ - pation. Last
X bn O <D <D *u *u CG u £ G X 4-J >3 U 3 CJ ^ * O
u 05 GC B move.
u. 3 I oJ
<D -u a; S) 3 0) 3 ‘S^ (D w. ccj >
1— <D u
a
3 <D C CG O
-G G Oj G
cj >3 G CJ
u. <D
C
in
CD
in
>1 rt Ql
CD
CD G
(D ^-1 3 W G
CD
-d u

z m J C/3 w S m CL, 0 H CL Oi a Q XX in < > <
< I
r
Admitted 5 I 46 4 I 1 6 20 I 3 5 10 3?4
Battalion, 742 595 3 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 ... 4 57*1 Abbottabad.
Gurkha Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 I ... ... ... ... ... • •. 2
s.
Admitted 7 2S 2 2 I 3 62 3 4 23S
Batt alion. 6S8 555 I Died 3 ... ... ... ... I ,. i8'8o Abbottabad.
5
Gurkha’ Invalided ... ••• ... ... 2 ... ... *• ... 2
s
Admitted 4 75 2 I 7 17 22 3 312
3
Battalion, 93S 369 5 Died I ... ... ... ... ... ... 3 1 ... ... Kakul from
7 I3'3i
Gurkha Invalided I ... ... 3 ... ... .. ... ... 3 ... ... 3 ... • •• ... I • •» Bannu.
19
5S..
. A 130
Admitted 3 2 I 6 46 I 7 I l6 381
'7
Battalion, 873 465 5 Died «.. ,. ... ... ... I ..« 1 I ... 6 26-0I Bakloh, De¬
Gurkha Invalided « .. ... •.. ... ... ... ... I ... I tachment at
es. Ghoom.
Admitted I 1 273 2 54 4 9 17 89 6 13 82 81S

3i
Battalion, G34° 800 24 Died %, I •. • ... ... 4 4 3 ... 13 4 1 3° Dehli, Novem
Gurkha Invalided ... ... ... I 4 ... w. ... ... I »o ber 1919.
es. from Dehra
Dun, De¬
tachment at
Ghoom.
Admitted 17 5 135 1 I I 22 5 14 I 4 >23

13
Battalion, 830 461 7 Died * 2 2 ,,, ... ... 1 ... ... ... 8 i8'99 Chi man,
Gurkha Invalided I ... ... I ... ... ... .
. . 3 September
es. 1019 from
Quetta. De¬
tachment at
Ghoom.
(a) Admitted 2 99 3 2 . 8 40 I 7 1 46 430

17
Battalion, 33S 461 4 Died ... > •. ... ... ... I ... ... 3 2169 Shillong July
Gurkha Invalided ... ... ... I 2 ... ... I 9 1919 from
es. Sitapur.
Admitted 4 1 215 1 5 3 45 5 3 14 420

Batta'ion, 434 379 <5 Died 4 ... ... ... ... 4 21 *02 Lansdowne,
Gurkha Invalided ... ... 2 ... ... •. • 12 Detachments
es. at Alimasjid
and Landi-
kotal.
-
Admitted 94 7 677 56 1 2 5 88 8 4 I 23 II
Battalion, ',245 671 6 Died 9 6 I I I 3 21 :-5'c6 Hangu and
Gurkha Invalided ... Fort Lock-
es. hort De¬
tachment at
Fort Cavag-
nary.
Admitted 55 2 3*6 202 ... ... 5 3 3 52 3 18 20 11 922

Battalion, L°32 12 Died 2 2 1 5 Peshawar,
475 34'55
Gurkha Invalided 1 3 ... 1 ... ,,. 2 11 April 1919,
es.
from Dehra
Dun.
i average strength present is due to drafts proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end of the year,
111
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
Actuals-
I
I 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 n 12 >3 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28
|
TJ c
C 0
4J 4 c TJ
O C [So 41
U. 0) T) St
C/1 O t/i 71
Congestion
41 41
b* tn ' bo V) 4J C CTJ 41* oco
4J a .5 4) c 41 O
4) *3 7) 0 O reg
c x: ca J 3 71 u j»
0 -*-» > u 4> 41 71* 41 4) 41 T3 anc
In flam mation.
u bo C« Classifi¬ 41 71 : 4) (/l 7)
Q 7) •Q
4)
Corps. 0 c JJ U U *E 41 Cfl men
c cation. U 41 C Q 42 5 U 4) E
t_ 43 4) 71 7) p Chh
£ 0 u r* > > 3
>1 i S4H <5 X) C 4) O the;
X3 l/l 41 «1 M-« u i O L • CTJ 5 £ 2 ^ dates-
3 *71 * Cl. O O aj > c$ <« 8 1, >■ "S 9
Plague.
bo C • V !< ^ u u
X3 crj 0 4) *C CE u. £ E -C Lj >
u. £
sick.
u 4J 41 3 ’a. 41 u aj 41 c3 rr
6 4) 3 "aj -M 4) 3 41 (/) U CL 3 M C
*-
0) 3 > c
4)
CE e C
CtJ
u
>0 t- 1 ji
3 C
C/l
4) >> flj 41 O c 41
C E 41
CO £ < CO in U CO CL H CL CL Q Q X :/) < > <
i°
I Admitted 113 1 4 5 11 72 s 5 1 12 57 53a
383 2nd Ba'talion, 91c 847 19 Died ••• • • . • •. ... 1 ... . •. 3 2 1 •. • ... 8 3953 2 Dehr
9th Gurkha Invalided 1 1 1 ... 8
\
Rifles.
—
•
Admitted 3 ... 170 21 12 3 1 '4 52 '5 10 7 10 557
384 3dr Battalion, 953 53i is Died ... .,, ... ... ••• I £ .. ... 7 2397 Dehra
9th Gurkha Invalided ••• ... ... * ... 1 2 ... .•• ... 5 Jun
Rifles. fro;
Det
at
chi;
Admitted 53 225 2 1 3 2 4 67 2 24 1 10 36 746

385 1st Battalion, 2,303 630 1 Died 8 ... I ••• 1 3 1 ... ... 14 130* 11 ... Bhan
10th Gurkha Invalided ... ... ... • •• Dei
Rifles. iqi
Ma
Det
at C
Admitted 3 1 ... 63 16 3 3 18 I 6 I II 206 Quetl

386 2nd Battalion, 1,22q 4'3 12 Died 2 ... ... 1 I ... 6 7-41 Sep
10th Gurkha Invalided ... 2 3 ... 1 ... ... 8 1915
Rifles. Cha
Det
at C
and
Admitted 9 .»• 130 38 ... • •• 1 3 7 46 5 15 7 I2 446

387 1st Battalion, 1,003 539 2 Died • •• 1 1 I 1 . .. 5 i8'66 Nows
nth Gurkha Invalided w• • •• ...
Rifles.
Admitted 11 2 213 4 1 5 9 65 3 24 10 18 674

85
3S8 2nd Battalion, 1,022 498 14 Died • • • • •. 3 .•• 2 ••t 5 2S ’90 Nows-
nth Gurkha Invalided ••• ... ... • •• 2 Det?
Rifles. at G
Admitted 17 ... ... 75 1 3 4 8 46 5 7 1 6 23 333

389 3rd Battalion, 867 422 11 Died 3 ..• 1 l ..* 5 22-65 Abbo
nth Gurkha Invalided •• • ... ... .•. ••. 1 Dec
Rifles. 1919
Kak
1 Cha
Admitted 54 207 3 2 2 5 * 23 34 2 58 538

390 4th Battaiion, 936 583 11 Died 1 • • . ... ... 1 1 ... ... • •• 7 20-23 Shahj
nth Gurkha Invalided ... ... ... 1 1 ... ••• • •• 5 Mar
Rifles. • fron
La nsc
Admitted 1 29 ... I 8 1 I 53
391 Resident’s Fscort So 49 in Died ••• ... ... ... . •. 1'53 Kath
tNepal . Invalided ... ... ... .. . ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
... "*
Admitted 15 16 3 2 17 1 1 2 6 76
392 Burma, Mounted 214 79 3 Died ... ... 1 I 4 3'7I Feroz
Rifles. Invalided 1 1 1 2 ^ mi
# Mul
Gho
Admitted 2 ... 2 156 1 1 e 63 5 24 2 I 10 38 790

393 Indian Garrison 1,161 903 10 Died ... 1 4 2 14 35‘66 Camp
Companies. Invalided 2 ... ••• 6 Amr
Rajl
? Non
112
IO II 12 13 14 15 l6 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29
1 1T3
c
G
O
c CTJ G
bio <d T3
c CD
 XI *—-« <d
)orps and its O Classifi¬ <D
t/)
j <D bA 0 <U detachments
OA <D w G fZ Q
etachments. <d
C C cation. > U cd 4-1 8 u •E E D bA 3 Last move.
X 4> u. • *c *c 05 JS V-. £ u c X -to ►> £ cd cd k *\ C
cd a; zz 4> jd <D 3 <0 a3 <D U -0 o
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Admitted 15
tana Transport 39 34 Died I 0-49 Fort Lockhart
rps. Invalided Detachment
at Hangu.
Admitted 1 ... 19 ... 11 10S

Mule Coips 268 252 Died I s'i5 Quetta.
Invalided e
Admitted 12 48 12 I ... 106

Mule Corps . Died I i-66 Thai, Para-
96 93
Invalided chiner and
Kacha
Garhi.
Admitted 32 ic8 22 44 11 '7 2 26 14 454

Died 1 6 I 1 13 25-50 Mandaly,
Male Corps . 437 344 28 2
Invalided I 11 Maymyo,
3
Meiktila and
Shwebo.
Admitted 21 2 151
Mule Corps Died 4 850 Nowshera.
446 237
Invalided 1 1
Admitted 70 2 ... 12 25 7 4 •• 206

Mule Corps . Died . 3 11-25 Kohat Detac
54L 314 3 ment
Invalided
Thai.
Admitted 29 72 13 17 21 1 . 299
Mule Corps . Died 2 14 1573 Peshawar.
499 263
Invalided ?: 4
Admitted 39 . 58 21 223
I 14 12-30 Peshawar.
Mule Corps . 426 251 Died 10', t
Invalided I
Admitted 1 ... 12 1 .. 50
1 .. 2'66 Abbottabad
Mule Corps . 361 98 Died
I from Burhan.
Invalided
Admitted 79 19 31 13 234
2 10-13 Risalpur,
Mule Corps , 553 324 15 Died 2 4
Detachments
Invalided 6
at Nowshera
and Daigai.
27 13 •• 10 127
Admitted 13 ...
1 1 4-63 1 Abbottabad,
Mule Corps . 373 Mi Died .
1 Detachment
Invalided
at Kacha
Garhi.
Admitted 35
1 1-82 Bannu.
Mule Corps :44 81 Died
Invalided
Admitted 1 17 S9
14
Mule Corps I 5*92 Jhansi.
151 151 Died .
Invalided 3 6
86 16 18 252
Admitted
Mule Corps 1 0-23 Ali Masjid.
108 108 Died
Invalided
113 Q
A.—Sickness ami Mortality.
Actuals.
•
a 4 5 c> 7 8 9 10
Corps and its

Detachments.
£
£
3
A
in
408 54th Mule Corps
409 58th Mule Corps
410 60th Mule Corps
411 61st Mule Corps
41: 65th Mule Corps
413 67th Mule Corps .
414 6Sth Mule Corps
415 69th Mule Corps
416 54th Draught

Pony Corps.
4'1 55th Pack l’ony

Corps.
41S 56th Draught

Pony Corps.
419 57th Draught

Pony Corps.
420 58th Draught

Pony Corps.
421 59th Pony Corps.
422 63rd Pony Corps.
423 66th Pony Corps .
424 71st Pack Mule

Corps.
(o) The decreased in enrolled strength as compared with the average strength present is due todraits proceeding overseas as reinforcements at the end
111
s» 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 *7 18 >9 20 21 23 ^ 24 36 27 28 39
l 25
. rO >, G
p G O
C/5 (M G
"c ;gb T3
o t! d <L> i/5 a) QJ —^
o CM Classifi- </) bn c 8 detachments
irps. QJ u X O cM G
Pneumonia.
o #CJ * Mh 4 Q with dates of
O u. cM G
X
u
<L>
t/}
0)
bn
’(/>
O
G
cM
N
G
x’
0
cM* Du
• .2
*u
U4
CG
>v
O
.53 cM X 3 *3 u .•_> CM OH aj cM
a
2
>d
4-> 3 0 7 m ►—i T3 « S
3 > S G X E cM >> 3 QJ
£ Uj 1-^ U s a, 0 H & 1 Q S £ > < Q
< 5/3 <
■-
Admitted 19 1 12 I 5 6 12 133
ack Mule GO 90 10 Died 5 •.. ... ... .n ... ... ... ... .•• ... ... ... ... ... ... 6 5'o8 . .< Lahore.
Invalided ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... I 1 ... ... ... ... ... I 10
Admitted I I I 6 20 2 ... •.. ... 7 9 157

34
Died ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... I 1 I ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 5 *°'43 ... Jullundur.
D. Pony 405 347 7
Invalided ... ... .... ... ••• ... ... ... ... ... ... •v ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Admitted ... .•• ...

. Camel 28 2 Died . •. ... ... ... ... . •. •.. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... Nowshcra
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
t
Admitted ... ... •
... D ied ... ... ... ... ... ... • •. ... ... Nowshcra.
. Camel 28 5
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Admitted • ■. ... ... •.. .. • ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1
110 Died ... ... ... ... ... ... O'OI ... Sargodha.
mel Corps 39 t*
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
Admitted 1 2 ... I I ... ... ... .•1 C

•» • Died ... ... ... ... •» ... ... ... ... ... ... I ... ... ... I 0-25 ... Loralai.
. Camel 235 19
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. •
V
... ... ... ...
Admitted 4 ... ... ... ... . •. • •. ... til 9
Died ... ... ... ... ... e'51 ... Loralai.
nel Corps 1S5 14 •••
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... •*« «• * ...
'*
Admitted S ... .. • 3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... * •. 14
Died ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... I C.30 • •• Loralai.
overnment 90 7 ...
Invalided ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... tit ... ... ... ...
Corps. ••• .
(a) Admitted 18 5 4 1S0 3 . •. II 16 5> isy 8 78 4 ... 49 172 1,685

...
i, Mule 2,002 2,OOS 9> Died 4 2 2 ... 1 ». ... 8 13 4 1 ... ... ... ... ... 4° 153*26 Sialkot.
... ... ... 4 ... 25 ... ... ... ... .. 9 >4 86
Invalided 5 ... •• 4
0 ...
Admitted 44 I 168 4 8 11 49 90 7 11 1 64 275 1,443
1,790 Died 2 ... ... ... 2 ... ... I 9 I I ... ... ••• I 25 <°3’57 43 Amritsar.
2, Mule i,953 56 ...
... ... 6 r I • >7 ... ... I 10 2091
Invalided 4 13 ... ••• 0 99
326 ... ...
Admitted I 1 11 S2 • •• ••• 6 II 46 7> >4 ... 32 4*3 2,384
1 .. ... ... ... ‘ ... 6 2 ... ... ... ... I 26 I33'37 ...
,, Mule 2,449 2,228 62 Died I ... ... 9 Meerut.
Invalided ... ... ... I ... ... ... 4 5 1 12 I ... • «•• ... 3 136 >87
...
to ... III ... 8

(a) Admitted 24 ...' ... 2 79 .. 1 •.. I 5 7 34 46 46 580
lit
6S0 Died 2 ... ... 2 ... ... ... ... 2 ... a »•. ... ... ... ... ... 12 36*7> Karachi.
4, Mule 445 4
1 2 ... ... ... I I 3o
Invalided ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... ... •• ... ... ' *'.
Admitted IT 6 K,, 5 3 467 35 2 12 16 3i >95 83 171 ... 3 ... 54 373 3,391

and Trans- 4,762 4,914 91 Died IS ... ... 3 ... T ... 2 6 2 ... ... •• ... ... I 55 190 18 • •• Muttra,
Invalided I 4 5 I 8 42 116
)etails. 3 Meerut,
Neemuch.
Sehorc, etc.
etc.
• It
(«) Admitted 6lO I I 23 4 3.234 132 2 82 99 259 886 290 52 2 1 10 7 335 1,674 >5,570
'orps n,553 >3,747 447 Died 103 3 I
8 ... 2 8 33 73 39 4 ... ... ... I 333 ',047*60
20 10 2 I ... I 12 54 216
Invalided ... ... 7 ...• ... • r • 3
Admitted 2 ... 2 43 4 I ••. 6 6 2 ■ 8 ... ... ... 6 9 1QI

Died ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .••• 2'43
on the 495 ... .•.
Invalided ... ... •. • ... ... ... ... .. . ... . . ... ... ... ...
>f March.
*
1MARY co
cn 8,224 I.'37 2,038 14 138 3i 2,624 7,a 13 102, rrg
Admitted 2,761 80 53 31334 3,038 302 *4 503 558 2,ooj
m Army. 184,929 129,713 3,7i6 Died 26747 15 5 70 ... ... 9 24 146 47,8 >99 16
1 .12 5 3 7 ',532 5,323 30
221
Invalided 28 ... ... 1 145 ... ... ... 98 196 23 I oO <4 2 3 133 549 2,267
7
m
Admitted 5,088 5t n
0 476 35> 918 4,735 i,345 2,675 6 97 1,831 7,661 I73,357
43 12028 43 215 *7 6 1,199 20
337,30 21 11 ICO 223 102 2 3 3 2 6 3,824
'n Army . 132.629 97,770 2.542 Died 7 53 3i 25 2,694 21
168 12 204 4 32 310 467
Invalided 13 ••• ... 1 151 >43 ?4 5
18 10 9 73 20 >5 ... I ... 43 750

Admitted 1 >4 I 5 54 9 75
11 42
I ... ... ... ... 3 I I
India not 2,097 >,753 9 Died 2 ...
38
dian Com- Invalided 3 5 . 4 •M ... ... ... 13 4
• ••
' 2 I ... 6 r 2 8 ... ... c

191
Admitted 2 43 4 ...
w ... • •• ... ... ...
March * Died ... ... • «. ... ... ... ... ... ... .
'495 ... ... ...
I nva'ided ... ... ... ... ... ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... •* ...
Tf M
Admitted 7,965 CO Os 101 33459 3,081 539 31 989 919 ,2,938 i3°3f 2,40.) 4,73* 2( 23C 5 4,504 r4')5> 176.11
301 41 2 », u1 2,74 9,19 5*
India 319.655 229,731 6,267 Died 6°5 77 36 14 123 20 55 i 249 661 ; ‘ *
38t 3f IS < 35 45* 1,02caj 4»99( 24
Invalided 4 ® I... ... 2 [ 296 244 I 36s 35
■ decrease in the enrolled strength as Compared with the average strength present is due to drafts proceeding oveiscas as reinforcements or on leav n.t
ie year.
1 enrolled strength is included in the figures shown against various units.
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIVA.
Race composition, and location of detachments.
----
Hill
Trans-Indus Pathans.
Total Musalmans.
Panjabi Musalmans.
other
Other Musalmans.
Native Christians.
Total Hindus.
Other Hindus.
Serial numler.
Corps and its detachments.

numler
or
Garhwalis.
Burmans.
Hindus.
Gurkhas.
Rohillas.
Rajputs.
Dogras
Sikhs.
Jews.
1 Governor-GeneraLs Body Guard, at Dehra
Dun • •••••• 65 ... . Ml 65 53 9 62 ... .
2 Governor’s Body Guard, Bengal, at Alipore 32 ... ... 32 35 • •• ... 35 ... ...
■•
Ditto ditto Bombay . . • •• 32 • •• 2 34 35 ... 1 36 ... ...

3
4 Ditto ditto Madras . . 9 ... ... ... • •• 5 14 ... ••• 49 49 ... • •• ...
5 1st Duke of York’s Own Lancers (Skinner’s

Horse), Delhi ...... 5 • it 6 11 ... 102 771 S73 1 ... ...
6' Depot 2nd Lancers (Gardner’s Horse), Al-

lahabad ••••••• 75 104 ... ... • •• 172 35i ... ... 133 133 ... ...
3rd Skinner’s Horse, Sibi .... 195 201 2 ... ... 192 590 ... 4 ... 208 212 ... ...
7
8 4th Cavalry, Jamrud. ... 200 ... ... • *• 179 379 • •• ... • •• 357 357 • •• ... ...
9 5th Cavalry, Lucknow .... 135 ... ... ... >33 268 ••• ... • •• 245 245 ... • ••
10 6th King Edward’s Own Cavalry,-Sialkot . ... 165 ... ... ... 103 268 ... 34 ... 85 109 • •• ... ...
11 7th Harriana Lancers, Secunderabad 72 173 147 168 21 58i « •» 217 27 244 III •••
12 8th Cavalry, Secunderabad, with 25 men

detached at Deolali ..... 231 7 • •• ... ... 262 500 • •• 114 296 53 463 »•• ••• • ••
13 9th Hodson’s Horse, Ambala . . ... 155 4i ... ... 8 204 • •• N 149 52 1 202 • •• ... ...
14 10th Duke of Cambridge’s Own Lancers

(Hodson’s Horse), Multan • •• 138 9« ... • S3 229 91 45 10 146 Ml ... • ••
15 nth King Edward’s Own Lancers

(Probyn’s Horse), Jullurdur • •• 257 152 • •• ... • •• 409 ... 120 5o ••• 170 • •• ••• • ••
16 12th Cavalry, Meerut . . . ... 446 286 ... ... ••• 732 ... 220 ... ... 220 • •• ... ...
>7 13th Duke of Connaught’s Lancers

(Watson’s Horse), Kohat, with 19 men
detached at Thai ..... 189 193 13 395 373 2 11 386 • ••
18 14th Murray’s Jat Lancers, Sialkot . ... I ... ... Sl7 818 ... 1 ... 22 23 ... ... ...
19 15th Lancers (Cureton’s Multanis),

Bareilly. ... ... ... ... ... 459 459 • •• 308 ... 2 310 ... ...
20 16th Cavalry, Risalpur ... 403 252 ... ... 246 901 5 ... Ml 5 ... m ...
21 17th Cavalry, Lahore .... ... 2 ... ... ... 8 10 ... 540 294 9 843 ... ... ...
22 18th King George’s Own Lancers,

Sialkot . . . . . . . ... 59 ... ... 14 73 ... 278 ... 9 287 • •• ...
23 19th Lancers (Fane’s Horse), Delhi . ... 135 7i 4 ... ... 200 ... 131 108 4 243 ... ... • •1
24 20th Deccan Horse, Neemuch 69 88 ... ... ... 108 265 ... ... ... 151 151 1 ... ...
25 Depot 21st Prince Albert Victor’s Own

Cavalry (Frontier Force), Daly’s Horse,
Rawalpindi ...... 88 36 • •• ... 124 9 77 66 152 •.
26 22nd Sam Browne’s Cavalry (Frontier

Force), Jhelum . 9i in ... • •• ... • •• 202 80 58 54 192 ... ... • ••
27 23rd Cavalry (Frontier Force), Meerut ... 33o 117 ... ... 447 ... 128 121 242 491 ... ... in
2S 25th Cavalry (Frontier Force), Loralai 168 168 ... • •• ... 336 168 84 84 361 ... ...
25
29 26th King George’s Own Light Cavalry,
Jhansi. 259 ... ... ... 435 245 16 ...
• •• 694 245 ... ... ...
30 Depot 27th Light Cavalry, Jhansi 5o ... ... 227 277 ... 74 ... 68 142 7 ... ...
31 Depot 28th Light Cavalry, Lucknow. 94 ... ... ... ... 86 180 ... 96 ...• 127 2 33 4 ... ...
* This total should agree with the total number borne on th? r°ll of the regiment,
116
|
Hi
CO ¥i 7)
c a
other
z.
CT3 CO < CO
■*-*
c c
e/3 E 55 .ca
CO D 03 •J
Corps and its detachments. 3 Q g CL, B < (0 Total.*
01r
3 CO U
C a
Garhwalis.
S *0 3 4=
Burmans.
' I u
Gurkhas.
X
Hindus.
c S
l Rohillas.
Rajputs.
in IS s
Dogras u •J a a V
.03 CO u >
Sikhs.
0) < <
Jews.
43 H c 0) 4J
*cT c3 JO H cl
O . 3 l. 4J O
0 H 0- H 0 H 2
h Lancers (Deccan Horse), with 72 men

etached at Deolali, Manmad . 14 37 • •• ... 243 294 ... ... 122 122 • •• ... aaa 416
h Lancers (Gordon’s Horse), Bangalore. ... 3i5 • •• ... ... 68 383 ... ... 28 112 Mo 1 • •• ... 524
;t Duke of Connaught’s Own Lancers,

lareilly ..... • • ... 120 ... ... ... 206 326 ... 20 102 35 '57 ... •• aaa 483
nd Lancers, Nasirabad . . • • 127 128 • •• ... •** 255 ... ... ... 256 256 ... ... • aa 5"
rd Queen Victoria’s Own Light

>avalry, Risalpur ..... • •• 164 ... ... 179 343 ••• 1 ... 338 339 3 ... ... 685
>p6t 34th Prince Albert Victor’s Own Poona

dorse, Bangalore ..... 124 6 ... ... 6 136 ... 61 ••a 85 146 ... ... ... 282
...
th Scinde Horse, Jubbulpore . * • aa. 22S • •• ... ... 7 235 ... 385 210 9 604 ... ... aaa 839
th Jacob’s Horse, Jubbulpore 2 139 278 42 68 388 t • a. ... 528

• • ... 137 aaa
••• • •• 1.1
:h Lancers, Ambala . . • • ... 138 ... ... 4 >42 ... 259 118 54 43i ... ... ... 573
epot 38th King George’s Ow n Central *

ndia Horse, Agar . • • 120 • •• ... ... 4 124 ... 69 53 52 '74 1 aaa aaa 299
h King George’s Own Central India Horse,

401 211 204 840
jrOOnZi ••••••• ... ... ... ... 24 425 ... ... 4'5 • at ... ...
48 221 672
th Cavalry Regiment, Sibi • 184 77 87 ... ... 103 451 ••• ... '73 ... ... aaa
st Cavalry Regiment, Sibi 121 229 7 96 332 ... ... ..a 453
-a • 5 75 ... ... ... 41 •••
nd Cavalry Regiment, Sibi 216 260 ••• 93 181 274 ... ..a 534
t ... 44 ... aaa ...
ueen Victoria’s Own Corps of Guides

Krontier Force), (Lumsden’s Cavalry and
490 aa. 1,023
nfantry), Mardan and ]ullundur 198 124 137 • •• 74 533 ... 235 255 ... ..a aa.
id Battalion, Queen Victoria’s Own Corps

if Guides (Frontier Force), (Lumsden’s
Cavalry and Infantry), Risalpur 60 61 10 '75 171 346 ... ... ... 735
63 195 389 ••• ...
d Rattalion, Queen Victoria’s Own Corps

of Guides (Frontier Force), (Lumsden’s
Cavalry and Infantry), Mardan 6l 200 362 202 141 343 • •• ... ... 705
. • •• 5* ... 49 ...
st Kohat Mountain Battery (Frontier

101 207 140 5 '45 ... 352
’orce), Abbottabad • • 106 ... ••• ... ...
nd Derajat Mountain Battery (Frontier

187 4 I9« ... ... 338
Force), Nowshera . • a • •• 141 3 ... 3 147 ... ..
rd Peshawar Mountain Battery (Frontier

146 '75 400
Force), Thai and Drosh .... 20 45 12 ... 148 225 29 ... ... a a.
ith Hazara Mountain Battery (Frontier 416

230 109 77 186 • •• • a. aa .
Force), Rawalpindi .... 78 116 3 ••• 33 ...
136 206 206 !" 342

7th Mountain Battery, Rawalpindi . .
3 103 20 ... 10 ... ... ...
148 34 182 *... 326

8th Mountain Battery, Thai and Kohat 9' 42 ... II 144 ...
•a. aa.
211 211 a. 567

oth Mountain Battery, Abbottabad . ... 1S9 ... 0.. 167 356 ... ... ... ... ...
So 188 250 56 306 ... aaa ... 494

fountain Battery, Bannu and Dardoni «*• 96 12 ••• ... ...
181 3 184 1 ... 340

8th Mountain Battery, Rawalpindi . 34 96 16 ... 9 155 ...
90 90 ... ... ... *35

8th Mountain Battery, Quetta • • aaa 45 ... ... ... 45 ... ...
* I his total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the regiment.
117
TABLE XXIVk-contd.
Hill
' Total Musalmans.

| Trans-Indus Pathans.
Punjabi Musalmans.
other
Native Christians.
Other Musalmans.
Total Hindus.
Other Hindus.
Serial number.
or
Garhwalis,
| Burmans.
Hindus.
'
Rajputs.
Gurkhas.
1 Rohiflas.
Dogras
Sikhs.
Jews.
40th Mountain Battery, Dehra Dun . 14 23 ... ... ... ... 37 ... 32 ... ... 32 ... ... ...
59
60 41st Mountiin Battery, Abbottabad . • •• 78 ... Ml 67 145 ... 125 ... ... 125 ... ... ...
f *•*
61 42nd Mountain Battery, Ambala . ••• 22 4 ... 3 14 42 5S 4 20 82 ... ...
62 43rd Mountain Battery, Dehra Dun . 7 153 9 ... ... 45 214 224 3 63 290 ... ...
63 44th Mountain Battery, Dehra Dun . I 18 ... ..." I 25 45 84 ... 3 . 8.7 ... ... ...
64 45th Mountain Battery, Dinapore ... 69 ... . »• ... 30 99 50 ... ... 50 ... ... ...
65 Indian Mountain Artillery Depots at Ambala

an 1 Dehra Dun .... *47 263 116 ... 99 625 179 ... 231 410 ... ... ...
66 The Frontier Garrison Artillery, Kohat • •• 29 13 ... 18 60 68 1 ... 69 ... ... •••
67 “ M ” Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, Risal-

pur. ....... ... ... ... ... ... 20 ..1 ... 20 ... •• ...
68 <c Q ” Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, Risal-

pur ....... ... 4 ... ... 123 . 127 36 ... 36 72 ... ... ...
69 “X” Battery, Royal Horse Artillery, Meerut ... ... ... ... 10 10 17 ... 6 23 ... ...
70 “ A ” Ammunition Column, Royal Horse

Artillery, Risalpur ..... ... ... ... II II 23 1 21 45 ... Ml ...
71 “ B ” Ammunition Column, Royal Horse

Artillery, Meerut. ... 8 ... ... ... 22 30 21 ... 7 28 ... ... ...
72 1089th Battery, Royal Field Artillery,

Jubbulpore ...... ... ... 19 19 ... ... ... ... ... ...
\
Mhow ....... 4 ... ... ... ... 36 40 4 ... I 5 ... ... ...
74 10'oSth Battery, Royal Field Artillery,

Kirkee ....... ... ... ..* ... 7 2 ... 5 7 ... ... ...
7
75 1103rd Battery, Rojal Field Artillery,

Secunderabad ..... 6 1 ... • •• I 52 60 3 1 8 12 ... ... ...

Meerut ....... ... ... ... ... • •• 17 >7 2 ... ... 2 ... ... •••

Quetta and Hyderabad .... IM ... ... ... 48 48 ... ... 45 45 • •• ... ...
78 ifth Brigade, Royal Field Artillery, Kacha

Garhi . . . , ... 3 ... ... ... ... .2 3 ... • •• 3 ... ... ...
. 79 4th Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Nowshera ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 16 ... 4 20 ... ... ...
So 35th Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Karachi. ... ... ... ... 6 6 ... .... 2 2 •.. ...
81 37th Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Nowshera 2 ... ... ... ... 20 22 ... ... 23 23 ... ... •••
S2 38th Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Nowshera I ... ... • •• ... s 4 ••• 2 6 ... ... ...
7
83 74th Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Ali

Masjid ....... ... ... ... ... 10 13 3 ... 2 5 ... ... ..
3
84 89th Battery," Royal Field Aitillery,

Kacha Garhi. I ... I 2 3 ... I 4 . r. ...
85 90th Battery, Royal Field Aitillery Kacha

Garhi ....... •• • • •• 12 l6 3 ... I 4 ... ... ...
4
86 101st Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Hydera¬
bad • >•••»« ... 9 ... ... 8 S ... ... ...
9
87 102nd Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Quetta ... 2 3 ... ... 43 2 7 26 ... ... ....
39 '7
S8 120th Battery, Royal Field Artillery, Nowshera ... ... ... *•< 5 ... ... 20 20 ... ... ...
5
89 No. 1 Ammunition Column, Royal Field
Artillery, Nowshera .... ... 84 54 ... 66 120 ... ... ...
5 31 48
90 No. 2 Ammunition Column, Royal Field
Artillery, Kacha Garhi and Rawalpindi 18 hi 39 «... 131 ... ... ...
93 92.
9i No. 4 Ammunition Column, Royal Field

Artillery, Hyderabad .... ... ... ... <53 63 ... ... .70 70 ... ...
i 1
* This total should agree with the total mfmber borne on the roll of the regiment.
118
Hill
• in in
c ' y*
a in <
•*-» ci £ in
O C/5 c G G
aJ aJ .nJ
Corps and its detachments. in D CL, E < Total.*
Q C/5
O y s C/5 rt- u.
.£2 c 3 in D
C/5 in T3 3 -G
If)
3 a oJ X in G s 0 in
m X s G
u
Sikhs.
a, l- 3 <D < <d in u < >
Jews.
• • *—» t u h •r» c <D
4J E
ca 3 aj C ctj u
0 0 3 u 0 fft 3
O' ax O 0 O c-» a. 0 H Z CQ
0: H
No. 12 Ammunition.Column, Royal Field

Artillery, Amritsar ...» •••* 4> ... ... ••• 54 102 .. 1 102 197
95
No. I Special Battery, Royal Field Artillery,
Allahabad . • •••.• •• • *3. •«. ,,, . 7 ... • •• 4 4 ... ... li
7
No. 3 Special Battery, Royal Field Artillery,
Dinapore ..... ... Ml ... 146- 146 ... ... ••• 80 so .. ... 226
^0.3 Special Battery, Royal Field Artillery, ••• ... ... ... ... 3i 31 ... ... 7 7 V ... ... 33
Meeiut ...•••
No. i Mountain Battery, Royal Garrison ... ICO ... ... ... to 170 ... 150 - ... 150 ... ••• ... 320
Artillery, Jutogh and Quetta
No. 2 Mountain Battery, Royal Garrison

Artillery, Rawalpindi and Kacha Garhi . 2 l6 i ... ... 1 20 ... 5 20 25 ... ... • •• 45
Vo. 4 Mountain Battery, Royal Garrison

Artillery,Rawalpindi and Ali Masjid ... 13 7 ... ... l6 36 ... ; 56 • •• 9 65 ... ••• • •• IOJ .
Vo. 5 Mountain Battery, Royal Garrison

Artillery, Jutogh ..... ... ... ... ... • •• 54 • •• 28 ... 48 76 ... • •• 130
54
lo. 6 Mountain Battery, Royal ' Garrison
Artillery, Peshawar ... . . ... 76 8 ... 43 127 ••• 97 ... 23 130 ... ... 257
Vo. 7 Mountai n Battery, Royal Garrison

Artillery, Jutogh .... ... ... ... ... • •• 2 2 4 • •• ... 4 ... ... 6

Artil lery, Peshawar. ... 82 17 ••j ... 27 126 ... 161 ... ... 161 ... 2S7

Artillery, Quetta ..... • •• 76 ... ••• ... 40 116 • •• 112 ... ... 12 ... 22S
22nd Battery, Royal Garrison Artillery,

Roorki ....... 2 3 ... ... 6 11 ••• ••• ... 6 6 ... • •• ... 17
5oth Heavy,Battery Roral Garrison Artillery,

Roorki . . ..... I 5 ... ... 9 46 61 •• • 16 ... 2S 44 ... *•« 105
68th Heavy Battery, Royal Garrison Arti¬

llery, Roorki and Cawnpore , 3 • •• • .1 •*• ... 52 55 ... ... 37 37 ... ... ... 92
Royal Garrison Artillery, Coast Defence,

Bomb ay, Karachi and Rangoon I 4 62 , M, ... 132 199 • •• 111 2 24 137 2 ••• ... 33S
Royal Artillery Depots at Ambala, Roorki,

Jubbulpcre, Ahmednagar, Secunderabad,
L ucknow and Kirkee . . £05 270 133 25 6,029 6,990 15 797 46 1,154 2.012 62 ... ... 9,064
23
Machi ne Gun Companies at Lahore, Risal-

pur and Mhow, etc. . • 2 100 15 ... ... 734 351 ... 452 17 495 964 ... 4 ... 1,819
ist King George’s Own Sappers and Miners,

Nowshera, Risalpur, Lahore, Roorki, Man¬
dalay, Oardoni and Thai 283 324 5 I 341 374 1,32s 592 620 623 1,835 3 679 ... 3,845
2nd Queen Victoria’s Own Sappers and

Miners, Bangalore, Ali Masjid, Kohat, Sibi,
Julbulpore and Mandalay ... I ... 2,279 2,280 • •• 10 ... 271 281 30 615 ... 3,493
3rd Sappers and Miners, Kirkee, Sibi and

Quetta. 14 273 I • •• ... 1,068 1,356 ... 305 ... 372 677 ... ... ... 2,033
Railway Battalion, Sappers and Miners,

Sialkot and Ali Masjid . 12 24 ... ... ... 18 54 4 306 • •• 38 343 8 ... ... 410
Mechanical Transport Company, Sappers

and Miners, Rawalpindi .... 86 1 I 27 201 ... 85 41 22 i5t 21 3,100 3 3,476
»5 7i
Engineering Motor Training School, Rawal¬

pindi, Karachi, Dehra Dun and Meerut 92 204 32 197 97 S35 G457 ... 642 7? 420 1,140 89 202 ... 2.8SS
Indian Technical Air Craft, Lahore ... ... ... ... ... 31 3i ... ... ... 57 57 ... ... ... 88
Sth United Provinces Works Battalion,

Cherat. 21 738 759 Ml 32 ... ... 32 ... ... 791 ■
9th Works 3atta' ion, Thai, ... ... • »« ... ... 11 11 1 •• ... ... 3 3 •• ... ... 14
*This total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the regiment.
119
TABLE XXIVA—contd.
1
Hill
Total Musalmans.
in
c
other
Native Christians.
Other Musalmans.
ci
6
Total Hindus.
in
Other Hindus.
Serial number.
Corps and its detachments. 3
Dogras and
S
Garhwalis.
Burmans.
Gurkhas.
Rohillas.
Hindus.
Rajputs.
£
in
Sikhs.
"c
3 <u
a, I
:
Wireless Signal Squadron, Rawalpindi 1 n ... ... ••• 68 ••• 122 ... 4 126 • •• ••• ...
119 56
120 33rd Divisional Signal Company, Quetta

Kowloon ...... ... 6 ... • •• 85 9i ... 2 • •• 27 29 • •• ... Ill
121 34th Divisional Signal Company, Secundera-

11 ... 132 169 ... 29 ... 25 51 II .11
1)3(1 «••••** 8 >5 3
•'
122 39th Divisional Signal Company, Kacha
8 11 2 30 61 9 ... • •• 9 2
Garhi and Dardom .... • 3 7
... 11 ... ... 23 34 ... 27 ... 1 28 ... ... ...

123 40th Divisional Signal Company, Lahore , ...
11 ... 11 in ... 24 26 7 57 5 ... ...

124 44th Divisional Singal Company, Kohat 9 75 5
47th Divisional Signal Company, Jubbulpore 1 ... ... ... 6 n ... 7 ... 2 9 ... Ill
>25 4
1st Cavalry Brigade Signal Troop, Risalpur ... ... ... • •• 5 8 ... 5 ... 7 *12 ... ... ...
126 3
... ... ••• 28 ... ... 28 3 ... • ••

127 Brigade Signal Section, Kohat . . . ... ... ... 4 4
128 Depot Signal Mints, Poona, Khandala,

123 69 1,093 ••• 282 52 178 512 o2 ... • •'
Abbottabad and Rawalpindi 85 72 744
1st Battalion, 1st Brahmans, Fatehgarh a 65« 653 ••• n ... 4 >5 2 ... • ••
I2Q .... •••
... ... ... 598 598 ... 3 ... 7 10 hi ...

130 2nd Battalion, 1st Brahmans, Sitapur ... •••
131 1st Battalion, 2nd Queen Victoria’s Own

1,848 ... ... 1,861 ... ••• ••• 53 53 20 • •• *•*
Rajput Light Infantry. Lucknow . ... ... >3
133 2nd Battalion, 2nd Queen Victoria’s Own

>,263 ... ... ... 1,267 ... 8 ... 6 >4 ... ... •••
Rajput Light Infantry, Malakand . Ml 4
>33 3rd Battalion, 2nd Queen Victoria’s Own
l6l ... ... ... ... 161 ... • •• ... ... .•• •. • ***
Rajput Light Infantry, Allahabad . . ... •••
• •• ... ... ... 1.230 1,230 ... ... 45 45 10 ... ...

>34 1st Battalion, 3rd Brahmans. Barrackpore . ...
>35 2nd Battalion, 3rd Brahmans, Ahmedabad
... ... ... ... >.205 1,205 ... ... ... ... ... ...
unci Decss ...
136 1st Battalion, 4th Prince Albert Victor’s
Rajputs. Lucknow ..... ... ... ... 21 ... ... 46 46 7 ... • ••
>,544 >,5^5
>37 2nd Battalion, 4th Prince Albert Victor’s

924 ... ... ... ... ... 10 10 ... ... • ••
Rajputs, Agra ar.d Chaklala . . . 924
1st Battalion, 5th Light Infantry, Loralai , • II • •• ... 209 ••• ... 170 1,134 >.304 ... ... III
138 >94 Ml >5
139 1st Battalion, 6th Jat Light Infantry, Feroze-
... ... 1,220 1,220 ... ... 24 24 ••• •••
pore and jhansi . . . . . ... ...
... ... 92S 928 ... ... ... 12 12 ... ... ...
140 2nd Battal'on, 6th Jat Light Infantry, Agra ... ...
n
a* ... ...
1st Battalion, jth Rajputs, Mhow . 6>5 ... ... ... ... 16 631 ... 3 ... 33 36
141
808 ... ... ... 209 1,017 .1. ... ... ... ... ..." ...
>42 and Battalion, 7th Rajputs, Fort William . ...
... ... ... 540 ... ... ... ... ... ... ••
>43 1st Battalion, 8th Rajputs, Allahabad 540 •••
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
>44 2nd Battalion, 8th Rajputs, Lucknow 383 ... *" . 383
1st Battalion, 9th Bhopal Infantry, Fyzabad 3>6 • •• ... 456 924 ... ... ... 311 3>> • •• ... • •
>45 >52
146 2nd Battalion, gth (Delhi) Infantry, Nasira-

bad, •••••• • ... • •1 411 86 ... 24 1 IO III
... 4>>
3rd Battalion, 9th Bhopal Infantry, Alipore 46 ... ••• ... ... 636 682 ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ...
>47
148 4th Battalion, 9th Bhopal Infantry, Kohat

• •• • •• ... 706 927 ... 3 1 274 278 ... • ••
and Mhow . . ... 221 ...
...
CO
... ... 448 ... 11 ... 16 27 7 ...

C/1
>49 1st Battalion, 10th Jats, Jhansi . . . 7 ... 3
2nd Battalion, 10th Jats, Anandi and Lahore 2 1,063 ••• ••• 5 5 ... ... ...
>50 I I 1,059
>5> 1st Battalion, nth Rajputs, Barrackpore
• and Drosh . . . , fj r* 1,244 i ... • •• • •• 2 1,246 .. 4 69 73 I ... ...
>52 2nd Battalion, 11th Rajputs, Sibi and
Loralai ....... 612 ... I ... *«« 2 615 ... 1 ... >5 l6 I
897 ... 29 • •• ... ...

>53 1st Battalion, 12th Pioneers, Nowshera ... 34° • •• • •• ... 557 25 4
%
#
2nd Battalion, 12th Pioneers, Lahore . 42 ... ... ... •m 250 292 ... ••• • •• 58 58 ... ... ...
154
>55 13th Rajputs (The Shekhawate Regiment),

I 10 ••• 96 92 I 58 2 • ••
Sitapore and Lucknow .... 295 7 >7 • •• 330 * **
* This total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the regiment.
120
1 •
1
X
US C/3
u tr a
<L) C oj Z .
a
C/3 •*-» C 2 c
O D B a frj
Corps and its detachments. (/) CL •j
3 Q B 4-1 Toial
u Z M US #</S
0 UJ. 73 3 3 a 'u
i/> G T3 UJ D JZ
us 3 (/> X C 3
4J U) 73 X i/i ^ U US
JZ 1-3 13 1 S , c
3 U) * a & •J V
a J3 -c 0 < < >
Jews.
u. 1 a 0) E
S’ 0 •£ ; "2
3 aJ *c f- IE cT cj JZ 4J u
tx ^ . Q a O 1 0 £ X
0 3
CL
w
H
1
1
4-1
0
O
H
3
CO
14th King George’s Own Ferozepore Sikhs I

Multan .... ' ... 444 ... ... .... ... 444 146 ... m6
•• ... ... ... ... 590
st Battalion, 15th Ludhiana Sikhs,
Peshawar. ... 474 ... ... ... ... 474 ... 158 ... ... 632
158 ... ... ...
2nd Battalion, 15th Ludh'ana Sikhs, Fercze

pore • ••••«• ••• 3S5 ... ... ... ... 3S5 ... ... ... 49S
113 113 ... ... ...
■
5th Rajputs (The Lucknow Regiment),
Lucknow ..... 1,307 26 2 ... 10 L355 ... ... 48
48 2 ... ... 1,405
1st Battalion, ijth Infantry (I he Loyal
Regiment), jhansi . I ... ... ... 2 e 546
O 30 ... 250 826 5 ... 834
2nd Battalion, 17th Infantry (The Loya
Regiment), Ferozepore .... ... ... ... ... ... ... 310 604 914 .•• ... 914
1st Battalion, iSth Infantry, Allahab d and

Kowloon. ...... ... ... ... it* 5 5 ... si7 ... 427 1,244 in ... ... 1,249
2nd Battalion iSth Infantry, Allahabad *• » ... ... •# ... ... ... ... 250 ... 259 ... ... 509
509
1 st Battalion, 19th Punjabis. Karachi . ... 47S ... ... ... 478 664 16 185 S65
••• V ... ... ... L343
2nd Battalion, 19th Punjabis, Hyderabad . ... 200 ... ... ... 401 601 ... 350 ... 1,256
305 (>55 » ... ...
20th Duke of Cambridge’s Own Infantry

1
...
(Brownlow’s Puniabis), Jhelum 108 237 2 ... ••• 367 309 156 ... 465 ... ... ,,, 833
1st Battalion, 21st Punjabis, Jhelum ...

187 87 ... ... 122 396 ... 195 104 ... 299 ... 695
...
2nd Battdion, 21st Punjabis, Jubboulpore . ...

152 36 •• • •• ••• 188 fv 752 34 241 1,027 ..s ... 1,215
•••
-
1st Battalion, 22nd Pnnjabis, Chaman and
Que.ta. 436 ...
... ... • •• 436 ... 769 138 907 ... L343
...
2nd Battalion, 22nd Punjabis, Kowloon and

Rawalpindi ...... 230 Ml 230 C37 64 5 706 ... 936
-
2T‘I Sikh Pio: eers Ambala and Jullundur .

2 1,770 I 28 i,Soi 32 66
... ... 34 ... ... ••• ... 1,867
24th Punjabis, Montgomery

... 1 180 92 ... ... 4 276 ... 231 52 22 305 ... •• • • •• 58i
1st 1 a talioi, 25th Punjabis, Jhelum .

... 122 145 ... ... 267 • •• 234 83 317 ... ... • •• 584
2nd Battalion, 25th Punjabis, Jhelum an 1

Jhar*si.
... 178 113 • •• ... 97 3SS 386 157 176 7*9 ... • ••
1,107
•
st Battdion, 26th Punjabis, Barei ly .
CO
31 ... ... • •• 6 317 ... 95 • •• 384 I ... • ••

702
nd Battalion, 6th Pun abis, Dhond and

Bdredly ....
15 85 36 1
375 512 • •• 321 22 203 546 I ... ... 1,059
st Battalion, 27th Punjabis, Jhelum .

... 117 84 ... ... n 212 It 264 79 ... 343 ... •• • •• 555
1
Battdion, 27th Punjabis, Dhond and
nd
2 So 206 486 652 784 1,270
Agra.
...
... ... ... ... J32 ... ... ... hi
st Battalion, 2Sth Punjabis, Jhelum .

12S
*** '5i 69 i • •• ... ... 220 • •• 253 8 389 Ill ••• 609
i
I
nd Battalion, 2Sth Punjabis, Delhi .
400
*** ... ... 27 427 ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... •••
1 427
•
1
# 1 his total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the regiment.
121 R
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV-A —continued.

Hill
Total Musalmans.
j Punjabi Musalmans.
other
Other Musalmans.
,-
Native Christian-*.
Total Hindus.
j
Other Hindus.
Serial number.
Dogras or
T(
Burmans.
Gurkhas.
Hindus.
Rohillas.
CO
4J
3 £
Sikhs.
a 1
b* t
V
6 j —>
I
29th Punjabis, Jhelum ... 152 >54 ... 1 307 27C ... 5 281 4 ... ...
0 I
ills 1st Bat'alion, 30th Punjabis, Montgomery . *6. 397 218 ... ... 2 617 ... 240 ... ... 240 ... ... ...
2nd Battalion 30th Punjabis, Fet ozepore ... loi 151 ... •• 302 •• 300 ... 3^0 ...
1S3
184 3rd Battalion, 30th Punjabis, Ferozepore . 10S ... .... ... u.8 ; lcS - ... .108 ... ...
•
1S5 4th Battalion, 30th Punjabis, Fhillour 28 109 • •• ... ••• ■8 195 •• 1 25S 6a ... J2I ... ... ...
186 31st Punjal is, Jhel.im . 153 1S7 ... ... 7 352 2:9 ... ... 229 2 ... ...
1 *" *
1S7 x,t Battalion, 32nd Sikh Pioneers, Sialkot ... 73 3 ... ... •• ... 738 ... ‘4 ... 14 3 ...
l 1 J
138 2ad Batta ion, 32nd Sikh Pioneer-, Sialkot ... 206 ... ... 5 301 ... 3 1 4 ... •• ...
1S9 3rd Battalion, 32nd Sikh Pioneers, Sialkot . 1I ) ... ... ... I IO ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
190 1st Battalion, 331 d Punjabis, Rawalpindi

and Fort Jamrud . . . 66 76 ... •• ... 142 ... 569 8 (1 638 ... ... ...
•••
191 2nd Battalion, 33rd Punjabis, A'i Masjid . 101 96 ••• ... 197 ... 62 1 72 ... 696 ... ... ...
192 1st Batta ion, 34th Sikh Pioneers, Amb la . 618 5 ... ... I 624 ... 7 ... 4 11 ... ...
193 2nd Battalion, 34th Sikh Pion ers, Sialkot . ... 806 ... ... ... ... 806 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
194 3rd Rattilion, 34th Sikh Pioneer*, Ambala ... 249 ... M* 2 251 ... ... ... 5 5 ... ...
'9.3 1st Battalion, 33th Sikhs, Anandi 710 ... ... ... 710 ... ... ... ... • •• ...
196 2nd Battalion, 35th Sikhs, Lahore ... 400 ... ... 490 890 ... ... ... • •• ... ... ...
197 36th Sikhs, areilly ..... ... ’,215 ... ... IS5 i,4°j ... 1 • •• 1 ... ... 1
198 37th Dogras, Jhelum . . - 74 2 258 ... 4 33S • •• I ... ... 1 ... ... ••
199 3Stn Dogras, Jhelum .... ... 2 443 8 2 455 ... 1 ... ... I 3 ... ..
200 1st Battalion, 39th Garhwal Kifl-s, Lans-

dowi.e ....... ... ... 803 .... S03 ... ... ... ... ... ...
— . •••
201 2nd Battalion, 39th Garhwal Rifles, Lans-

downe . ... ... ••• 1.074 1,074 ... ... ... ••• ... ... ... ... 1*
!
,
3C 2 3rd HattaVon, 39th Garhwal Rifles, Chaklala ... ... ... • •• ... 1 714 ... ... • •• ... ... ... • ••
714
203 4th Rattalion, 39th Garhwal Rifle--, Lans-

downe . . . ... ... 377 ... 377 ... ... ... ...
***
201 40th Pathans, Campbellpore . . . ... 3 81 ... ... 84 ... 109 9i ... 2CO ... ...
205 1st Battalion, 41st Dogras, Dhond 1 1,121 ... ... 261 1,148 ... 5« ... ... 5 ... ... ... 1,
206 2nd Battalion, 41st Dogras, Lahore . ... ... I,o8o ... ... ... 1,080 ... ... f> ... ... ... ...
207 1st Battalion, 42nd Deoli Re Jment, Deoli . 156 3 ... 1 ... 651 ; 811 ... I ... 26 27 | I ... ...
•
218 2nd Battalion, 42nd Deoli Regiment, Ghak-
Ula. 211 ... ... ... 6S7 898 11 ... 1I ... ... ...
2°9 1st Battalion, 43rd Ernpura Regiment, *

Erinpura ..... 400 4 .... ... ... 55s 962 ... ... 453 453 2 ... ... m
2.0 2nd Battalion, 43rd Erinpura R giment, •

A j mere .... 40 ... ... 1* ... 663 704 •• 1 1 136 138 5 ... ...
21 I 44th Merwara Infantry, Ajmer and Sumer-}

pur 47 ... ... I ... 1,on ',059 ... ... 659 659 8 ... ... 1,;
212 45th Sikhs, Multan . . . . . ... 382 129 129 ... «

... 382 ... ... ... ... ... ...
213 46th Punjabis, Campbellpore ... ... ... 6 [ 103 ... 48 ... ... | ... ... t
97 477 525
* This total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the regiment.
122
j
Hill
U in a J5 1
othe
Punjabi Musalmai
Other Musalmans.
Native Christians
5
Total Hindus.
<Tj Total."
a. <
Other Hindus.
Corps and its detachment*. w
in
Doeras "or
3 D
in TJ
Burmans.
Hindus.
C
Gurkhas.
in
3 * "7* ►J
(/ w < 1 u?
Q JC JG G H S
-2 u 1c CT3U
m rS 0 O 1 <u
ac CO O & H j
| !
... 610 ... ... ... ... ... 610

47th Sikhs, Bareilly. .. ... ... 610 ... ... •M
ist Ratta'ion, 48th Pi, nee s, Jhansi . 355 ... ... 182 537 ... 8 ... s .... ... ... 545
2nd Battalion, 48th Pioneers, Arangaon ... 171 ... ... ... 601 6 ... 176 182 ... 7S.3
43°
49th Bengalis, Karachi and Dum Dum ... ... ••• 467 467 ... ••• . 23 23G 10 ... 713
••
... ... 644

1st Battalion 50th Kumaon Rifles, Almora ... ... 24 543 7i 638 ••• 2 ... I 3 3
... ... ... 1,109

2nd Battalion joth Kumaon Rifles, Bareilly ... ... . ... 76 1,109 •••
... 128 241 ... 667

Si>t Sikhs (Frontier Force), Jullundur 337 89 ... ... 426 ... 113 ...
1
52nd Sikhs (Frontier Force), Jullundur ... 216 ... ... 250 ... 110 747 497
34 137
. \
... 223 ... ... ... 216 12S 3-14 ... 7' -
53rd Sikhs (Frontier Forced, Jullundur 147 37o
istBattaFon 54th Sikhs (Frontier Force),

i;8 ... 264 ... ... >
Jullundur. ... 260 107 ... ... 367 ... 86
2nd Battalion 54th Sikhs (Frontier Force),

Rawalpindi ...... 207 285 6 2 500 ... 30 10 7 474 ... ... 974
337
1st Battalion, 55th Coke’s Rifles (Frontier

382 7o 20 47 2 ... 844
Force), Amt>ala . . . ... 44 190 ... 135 3 372 ...
2nd Battalion, 55th Coke’s Rifles (Frontier1

400 102 ..a 502 ... ... 913
Force), Delhi 199 114 9S •». 411
1st Battalion, 56th Punjabi Rifles (Frontier S14'

Force), Jullundur ..... ... 211 172 ... ... ... 3S3 ... 208 223 ... 43i ... ...
2nd Battalion, s6th Punjabi Rifled, (Frontier 1,005

Force), Jullundur. ... 2^5 ... ... 424 ... 346 153 82 5Si ... ... ...
159 •••
55 '05 650 ... ... ... 1,239 .

57th Wilde’s Rifles (Frontier Force), Kohat ... 296 293 ... ... 589 ... 4S9
0
58th Vaughan’s Rifles (Frontier Force), 459

Multan . . . . 230 ... J 72 ... 229 •• ...
173 57 . 57
59th Scinde Rifles (Frontier Force), 83S

Jullundur. 148 ... ... ... 371 ...1 235 2S2 *!• 517 ... ...
173
1st Battalion, 61st King George’s Own S58

229 620. ••• ... ... no 110 128 ...
Pioneers, Ferozepore .... 391 ...
2nd Battalion, 61st King George’s Own 5 6

••• ... ... 20 24 30 • •• ...
Pioneers, Dhond and Secunderabad . • •• ... 452 452 4
... 3Si f.. ... ... 74i

62nd Punjabis, Cawnpore 260 90 ... ... ... IO 360 ... 381
•
63rd Palamcottah Light Infantry Rangoon
791 ... 362 362 So ... ... G233
and Port Blair ..... I 790 • •• •••
312 ... ... 90 90 103 50£

64th Pioneers, Bangalore .... ... ... ... ... 313 ...
1st Battalion, 66th Punjabis, Manmad ... ... ... ... 47s 478 ... ... 755 755 ... ... i,233
106 298 335 ... 1 236 ... ... 534

2nd Battalion, 66th Punjabis, Sitapur 147 45 ... ... ... ...
229 ••• 299 ... 528

Battalion, 67th Punjabis, Agra . ... 117 112 ... ••• ...* 299
1 2nd Battalion, 67th Punjabis, Agra and Ali- . 1,2-0

Masjid. ... 476 ... 764 ... ... 764 ...
183 293
* ... 595 ... ... ... 1,114
1st Ba'talion, 69th Punjabis, Agra and Thai. ... 266 ... 253 519 ... 595
I 6 104 ... ... 203

j 2nd Battalion, 69th Punjabis Delhi ... ... ... ... '59 159 97
1st Battalion, 70th Burma Rifles, Secun¬

... ... ... ... ... ... 70 ... 70
derabad . . • •• •H
2nd Battalion, 70th Burma Rifles

1
... ••• ... ... ... 957 42/ «,384
Secunderabad and Dinapore . • •• •••
1 .
•This total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the regiment.
123 R 2
INDIAN TROOPS, 1919
TABLE XXIV-A—contd.
) 1 -
X
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I Serial Number.
(A S in a, B .5
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Corps and its detachments. u 3 O in m
0 3 3 Id in
*U
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245 3rd Battalion, ?cth Burma Rifles, Secundera¬ ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1.34 7 ...
bad.
246 4th Battalion, 70th Burma Rifles, Shewebo . ••• 6 ... ... ... K 7 ... T 1 ... 932 ...
247 j 7i >t Punjabis, Delhi. ... ... •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... G40 000 ...
I
00
■u
\ 1st Battalion, 72nd Punjabis, Delhi 191 ... ... ... 191 ... 325 ... ... 325 ...
.
.0
249 2nd Battalion, 72nd Punjabis, Anandi 490 • *» ••• ... 490 ... 310 170 58 538 ... ...
|
250 1st Battalion, 73rd Carnatic Infantry, ... ... 429 429 ... 2 138 140 104 ...
Bhamo.
351 2nd Battalion, 73rd Carnatic Iniantry, ... ... ... ... G02 602 ... ... ...- 228 228 45 ...
Ballary.
252 74th Punjabis, Agra an 1 Kowloon ... 147 214 ... ... ... 301 ... 597 • 00 ... 597 ... .
253 1st Battalion, 75th Carnatic Infantry, Banga¬ ... ... . ... ••• 323 323 ... ... ... 1 8 12s 84 ... ...
lore.
254 2nd Battalion, 75th Carnatic Infantry, ... ... ... ... 630 630 ... ... ... 117 117 r3i ... ...
Secunderab d.
255 76th Punjabis, Jubbulpore 57 33 • •• ... *• 45 L35 913 ... ... 913 ... ... ...
256 79th Carnatic Infantry, Secunderabad ... ... C0S5 i,oS5 ... ... ... ... ...
... ... 376 376 35°
257 1st Battalion, 8cth Carnatic Infantry, ... ... ... ... ... Soi 801 ... ... ... 595 595 126 ... ...
Maymyo.
258 2nd Rattalion, Seth -Carnatic Infantry, ... ... • •• ... ... 825 825 ... ... 216 216 14S ...
•v
Trichinopoly.
259 1st Battalion, Sist Pioneers, Bangalore and ... ... ... ... ... 5^7 5^7 ... ...
*17 117 242 ... ...
Thai. •
260 2nd Battalion, Sist rioneers, Bangalore ... ... ... ... 309 309 ... 75 ... 450 525 28 ... ...
261 S2nd Punjabis, Jhansi .... ... 1S3 ... ... ... 204 387 - 38s 5 15 408 ... ... ...
252 83rd Wallajahbad Light Infantry, Trichino¬ ... ... ... ••• 423 ■423 ... ... ... . 272 272 122 ... ...
••
poly.
263 84th Punjabis, Cawnpore .... 168 ... ... ... 10 ... 261 ... 17 278 ... ... ...
i39 317
2C4 S5U1 Burma Rifles, Myitkejma and Tliayc- 107 195 ... 315 ... 40' 657 1 ... 1 2 ... ... ...
tungs -
265 SGtli Carnatic Infantry, Meiktila 5 ... ... ... ... 577 582 ... * i ... 439 439 123 ... ...
1
266^ 87th Punjabis, Jhansi ..... ... 75 ... ••• ... 132 207 •0 • | 310 ... 15 325 ... ... ...
207 tst Battalion, SSth Carnatic Infantry, St. ... ...

•• 346 34S 000 ... 169 1G9 122 ... ...
Thomas Mount.
268 2nd Battalion, SStli Carnatic Infantry, ... • 0* 00# ... 916 9t6 ... ... 2 12 ... ...
1 Bombay.
1
269 1st Battalion, 89th Punjabis, Kamptee. 189 9> 83 367 1 174 174
... ... ... ...
3 ...
2J0' 2nd Battalion, S9II1 Punjabis, Dargai and 1

120 227 • •• ... 162 509 ; ... 473 ... 473 ... ...
Chakdara.
(
271 1st Battalion, 90th Punjabis, Kamptee and '3i 264 ... 126 521 ... 225 ... 16 241 ... ...
Thai. 1
272 2nd Battalion, 90th Punjabis, Dhond 2 265 128

1 5 ... 258 ... 97 225 ... ...
27 3; 1st Battalion, 91st Punjabis (Light Infan¬ — M3 173 ... ... 316 174 log 283 ... 000 ...
V
try), Rangoon. .
1 1
* This total should agree with the total number borne tn the roll of the regiment.
124
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I Battalion, 91st Punjabis, Jubbulpore . 28 2 ..
5 45 382 442 824 8G9
d Punjabis, Delhi ..... ...
33i 331 •• 445 ... ... ... 1 7; 6
0 445 *
d Burma Infantry, Delhi 285 ... ... ... ... 285 ... 466 ... ... 4 (6 ... 75 >
Battalion, 94th Russell’s Infantry, Nasir-
)ad • ••••• , 275 • •• ... 290 5G5 ... -• .... >53 >53 ... • •• ... 718
i Battalion, 94th Russell’s Infantry,
lugor ....... 397 ... ... ... 390 787 ... ... 106 106 3 ... ... S96
3attalion, 95th Russell’s Infantry, Saugoi ^ 170 ... 416 586 ... ... 216 216 ... ... 802
! Battalion, 95th Russell’s Infantry,
'cunderabad ...... 242
... 644 886 ... ... 208 208 ... ... • •1- 1,091
Battalion, 96th Berar Infantry, Saugor . 266 ... '/O 436 ... ... ... 394 394 ... •• ... S30
Battalion, 96th Berar Infantry, Santa

uz. 27c
... • •• 415 685 ... ••• ... 236 236 • •• ... ... 921
Battalion, 97th Deccan Infantry, Ahmed*
adandSibi. ..... 412 ... ... ... 765 J.I77 ... O 4 192 199 2 ... ... >.378
Battalion, 971)1 Deccan Infantry Ahmed'
ad. 303 ... ... ... I3i 434 ... 6 .... >05 in I ... ... 546
Battalion, 9Sth Infantry, Quetta . 55 ..
... ... 576 631 ... ... i?4 124 10 ... ... 765
Battalion, 98th Infantry, Jubbulpore 297 • •• ... ... 634 93i ... ... ... 533 533 • •• • *» ... 1.464
I Deccan Infantry, Ahmedabad 187 ... ... ... 353 540 ... ... ... 280 280 ... ... ... 820
Battalion, 101st Grenadiers, Aurangabad

... ... ... 310 3io ... 193 ... 216 409 5 ... ... 724
Battalion, 101st Grenadiers, Mhow
••• ... 390 390 ... 255 ... 339 594 ... ••• ... 984
Battalion, 102nd King Edward’s Own
enadiers, Mhow.
... ... 586 586 ... 240 ... 240 ... I 842
• >5
Battalion, 102nd King Edward’s Own
enadiers, Dinapore ....
... 839 839 ... 2cg ... ... 209 ... ... 1,04s
attalion, 103rd Mahratta Light Infantrv,
'Kaum.
... ... 753 753 - ... ... 187 187 ... ... •• . 940
Battalion, 103rd Mahratta Light Infan-
, Belgaum and Thai ....
••• ... 504 504 ... ... ... 3> 3i t ... ... 536
h Wellesley’s Rifles, Mhow . IOS ... 211 3>9 >7 7 ... 2 >79 • •• ... ... 49s
II Mahratta Light Infantry, Belgaum ... ... ... 214 214 ... ... ... 36 36 ... • •• ... 250
1 Hazara Pioneers, Quetta . .
... ... ... >47 147 ... ... ... 439 439 ... ... ... 5S6
lattalion, 107th Pioneers, Quetta . . ... 140 ... ... ... 169 310 ... ... >45 250 395 3 ... I 709
Battalion, 107th Pioneers, Jhansi . . ... 182 ... ... ... 234 416 ... 162 6S 32 262 ... ... 67s
’ Infantry, Aurangabad
• •• ... ... 315 315 • •• 165 ... >38 303 n
$ Ml 625
'atta’ion; 109th Infantry, Bareilly,
... ... ... 142 142 ... 68 ... 64 13* 5 • •• ... 279
Battalion, 109th Infantry, Poona .
... 1 ... ... 441 441 ••
203 ... 240 443 ... ... 884
1 Mahratta Light Infantry, Peshawar .
43 * ... • •• 1 ... 432 • •• ... ... 144 144 ... • •• ... 576
1 Mahars, Jubbulp ore .
... — • •• SoS SoS ... ... ... >4 >4 8 ... ... 830
BaH-.lv ^ II3*k Infantry, Naîrabad ... ... ... ,166 ,166 • •• ••• ... .... 2
374 I
375 >.543
'duni ICn> II2^ Infantry, Bannu and
m
• •• ... O38 638 V >79 ... ... >79 ... ... 817
ttalion, 113th Infantry, Benares

... ... ... 439 439 106 ... ... 106 2 ... •v 547
Battalion, 113th Infantry, Benares .
... •• ••• 419 419 ... 106 ... • •• 106 ... ... ... 525
fiiarattas’ Be,^ra - • ... ... ... 374 374 ... ... ... 117. 117 ... — ... 49>
1 Satara"' U6th Mahra'tas» Belgaum
• • • • • •• ... 300 300 ... ... ... 122 122 ... ... ... 422
Battalion, 116th Mahrattas, Baroda .
... ... 590 590 ... ... ... I70 170 ... ... ...
760
attaho’, 117th Mahrattas, Belgaum
... | ... ••• 211 211 ... ... ... >53 >53 i ... 365
* This total should agree with the total number borte ob the roll of the regiment
TABLE XXIV-A.—continued.
~--~
Hill
Total Mussalmans.
| Trans-Indus Pathans.
Punjabi Mussalmans.
Other Mussa'mans.
other
Native Christians.
| Total Hindus.
Serial number.
Other Hindus.
or
Burmans.
' Gathwalis.
Hindus.
Gurkhas.
Rajputs.
CO
Dogras
\r. w
A s
O 0
CO oc 1—1
312 2nd Battalion, 117th Mahrattas, Multan ... ... 1,3*8 1,368 ... 6 l 17 ...
• -
1 st Battalion, 119th Infantry (The Multan 114 ' 317 43i 15 192 207 ...
313 ... ... ... ...
Regiment), Ahtnednagar.
1
314 2nd Battalion, 119th Infantry (The Multan 111 ... ... 5” 622 ... 33S 328 O ... ...
Regiment), Quetta.
120th Rajputana Infantry, Deesa 135 ... • •• ... ... 226 361 ... 543 543 ... ...
315
316 121st Pioneers, Meerut and Kirkee ... ... 4S2 482 ... ... 244 2 55 479 ... ... ...
122nd Rajputana Infantry, Ahrr.cdnagar 38i ... - 024 :,3°5 12 366 378 6 ... ...
317
O
CO
to
318 1st Battalion, 123rd Outram’s Rifles, Mhow. iS3 ... ... 230 4i3 068 ... ... ...
319 2nd Battalion, 123rd Outram’s Rifles, Now- 190 ... — ... 34i 53i 5C0 I 561 ... ... ...
shera.
320 1st Battalion, 124th Duchess of Connaught’s if 5 ... 165 629 293 ... 922 ... ... ...
*** • 00 ... ... ...
Own Baluchistan Infantry, Lahore.
321 2nd Battalion, 124th Duchess of Connaught’s ... 184 ... . ••• ... ... 184 ... 184 ... ... IS4 ... ... ...
Own Baluchistan Infantry, Multan.
322 3rd Battalion, 124th Duchess of Connaught’s 134 ... ... ... 134 705 253 203 . !,i6i ... ...
Own Baluchistan Infantry, Quetta.
323 1st Battalion, 125th Napier’s Rifles, Rajkot ! 58 2 2 415 50S ... 508 11 ... I
•00
477 ...
324 2nd Battalion, 125th Napier’s Rifles, Poona 243 1 ... 207 2S7 4 742 ... 32S ... I 339 I «••
3*5 I2fth Baluchistan Infantry, Hyderabad 000 52 ... 2 64 ... 2 37 351 ... 5S8 ... ...
326 1st Battalion, 127th Queen Mary’s Own ... ... ... ... ... ... 138 236 236 630 ... ...
Baluch Light Infantry, Multan.
327 2nd Battalion, 127th Queen Mary’s Own 2 ... ... ... ... 2 ... 340 64 173 577 ... ... ...
Baluch Light Infantry, Karachi.
328 1st Battalion, 128th Pioneers, Meerut • •• 138 ... ... ... 'lS7 325 ... ...
137 117 254 ... ...
329 2nd Battalion, 128th Pioneers, Arangaon 163 576 2 103 246 35i 2 ...
... ... 413 ...
33° 1st Battalicn, 129th Duke of Connaught’s ... .... ••• ... I I Ill 619 22 ... 641 ... ...
Own Baluchis, Fort Sandeman.
33i 2nd Battalion, 129th Duke of Connaught’s ... ... ... ... ... 2 2 ... S54 ... ... 854 ... •• • ...
Own Baluchis, Karachi and Quetta.
332 1st Battalion, 130th King George’s Own ... ... ... ... ... 3 3 469 107 3 579 ... ...
Baluchis, (Jacob’s Rifles), Jhelum.
333 2nd Battalion, 130th King George’s Own ...- ... ... ... ... ... ... 135 ri io5 252 ... ... ...
Baluchis (Jacob’s Rifles), Karachi.
334 1st Battalion, 131st United Provinces Regi¬ 195 ... ... ... ... 4 199 5 ... 62 67 ... ...
ment, Moradabad and Bareilly.
335 2nd Battalion, 131st United Provinces Regi¬ . — ... • •• S4 171 255 ...
— S4 84 ... ... ...
ment, Bareilly.
33*5 1st Battalion, 133rd Regiment, Nathnagar .

79 Ml ... 121 200 ... ... ... 35 35 3
...
337 1st Battalion, 140th Patiala Infantry, 1 27 17 60 105 ... 10 ... 40 50 ... ... ...
Patiala.
338 1st Battalion, 141st Bikanir Infantry. 76 7 ... ... 315 398 ... ... ... 183 i83 3 ...
Bikanir. 1
1
'
•This total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the regiment.
• 126
Hill
Punjabi Mussalmans.
Total Musalmans.
<U
Other Musalmans.
Native Christians.
Total Hindus.
-4-J
O
Other Hindus.
Crrps and its detachments. Total.*
u
0
Garhwalis.
.
If)
Burmans.
Gurkhas.
3
Rajputs.
% T3 C/9
Sikhs.
2 C
Jews.
0
Q oc
odhpur Infantry, Jodhpur 361 • •• ... ... 123 484 ... 163 163 ...
... • ••
647
Narsingh (Dholpur) Infantry, 35 41 7S 101

... ... ... ... ... • 23 23 ... ... ...
ur.
haratpur Infantry, Bharatpur . ... ...

M3 ... ... ... ... ...
... ...
143 ... 58 58 2oX
.alien, 150th Indian Infantry, Muttra 210 ... ••• ... 9 2:9 I I
... ...
13 14 .... 234
attalim, 150th Indian Infantry, 2jl ... ... 575 80 5

... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 806
ala and Rawalpindi.
ittalion, 150th Indian Infantry, 202 ... 729 931

... ... ... ... 4 ... 4 ... ... ...
935
e*
.alion, 151st Sikh Infantry, Manma 1 3 G52 246 246 2 910
...
659 ... • •• ... ... ... ... ... ...
talior, 151st Sikh Infantry, Kohat ... 205 2G7 2 474 776 I 8oj 1,280
... ... 29 ... ...
illundur.
talion, 151st Sikh Infantry Poona 395 .«. ... 289 684 156 156
... ... ... ... ... ... •• S4
*
alion, 152nd Punjabis, Kohat .
91 ... 268 847 76 952 1,220
177 29 ... ... ....
talion, 152nd Punjabis, Poona ... ... ... ... 481 481 ... ... ... 414 ... ...
... 4U 895
alion, 152nd Punjabis, Anandi . nd ... 28S ... ... ... 39 ... 464 ... 68 532 •y
327 ... .... 859
ihanpur.
alion, 153rd Punjabis, Fort Sandeman 142 105 ... 197 444 ... 390 29 ... 419 ... ... 863
imecnagar.
talion, 153rd Punjabis, Karachi. • ••• 446 182 648 ... ...
...
4°5 ••• ...
•• 4 >5 •••.
...
— 1,053
alion, 153rd Rifles, Ahmednaear ... ... 221 226 ... 273 ...
...
S=V r 47 V ... 494
ahon, 154th Indian Infantry, Dera JOO ... 193 ... ... ... •... ... ... 293
293 ••
Khan.
talion, 154th Indian Infantry, Poona ... 23S

CO
... ... ... ... 1,053 • •• ...

to
... G053 ... 1,291
attalion, 154th Indian Infantry, ... ... 214 214 l6 ... 25 ... • •• ...
9 239
1.
di.n Pioneers, Muttra . ... ... ... 183 274 3 64 218 285 ... ... ...
9i 559
dian Infantry, Cannanore ... ... ... ... ... ... 200 200 25 ... 4eO
i >75 175
I
fCing George’s Own Gurkha Rifles ... ... 6 636 ... ... 642 • •• ... ... ... • •• ... 642
lalaun Regiment), Dhararosala.
1
King George’s Own Gurkha Rifles. ... ' ... 5 I,OCO ••• ... 1,005 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... I, 05
Ialaun Regiment), Dharamsala.
King George’s Own Gurkha Rifles

CO
... ... ... 782 ... ... 7'i? ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
laUun Regiment), Quetta.
King Edwards Own Gurkha Rifles I ... ... 996 17 7 ;,02i ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,021
Mrmoor Rifles), Dehra Dun.
. Edward’s Own Gurkha Rifles ... ... G534 ... 1.534 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1,534
irmoor Rifles', Dehra Dun. —
King Edward’s Own Gurkha Rifles ... 726 726 ... ... ... ... 726
irmoor Rifles), Peshawar.
Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha ... 627 ... 15 642 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 642
Aim ora.
Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha ... ... ... ,695 ... ... G695 ... ... ... ...
••
... • •• 1,695
kansdowne.
Queen Alexandra’s Own Gurkha ... 870 ••

S74 ... 7 ... . ...
7 ... ... ... S8I
^hbottabad.
4|
* This total should agree with the total number borne on the roll of the legiment.
127
.
. • V
»
•. ; j %.
.:: :j * \
■
•. ‘
.
SECTION VII.
-*—-
SANITARY WORKS
INDIA.
152. Out of a sum of Rs. 8,67,000 at the disposal of the Government of India
during 1918-19 for sanitary purposes grants were made to the extent of Rs. 8,66,900.
Rs. 4,50,000 were given for the improvement of sanitary arrangements in connection
with pilgrim centres in Madras, Bombay, the United Provinces and Bihar and Orissa;
Rs. 1,00,000 for Badrinath-Kedarnath pilgrim route; Rs. 1,32,000 for Dhar
Housing Scheme, Simla, and Rs. 50,000 for certain sanitary improvements in
Delhi.
The following paragraphs contain information regarding sanitary works carried

out or in progress in the several provinces :—
BENGAL.
153. The number of municipalities in 1918-19 remained unchanged. The total

income, excluding the opening balance of Rs. 16,84,481 and extraordinary and
debts amounting to Rs. 7,69,222, was Rs. 64,52,693 as compared with Rs. 58,62,251
during the previous year. The net income was equivalent to Rs. 3-2 per head of
population. The total receipts from all sources including the opening balance
amounted to Rs. 89,06,396 against Rs. 83,58,974.
The total municipal expenditure on sanitation amounted to Rs. 32,90,220, or 36^9

of the total receipts, and included Rs. 16,77,564 for conservancy, Rs. 8,01,811
for water supply, Rs. 2,66,422 for drainage and Rs. 2,74,387 for treatment of
the sick.
The expenditure on sanitation amounted to Rs. i*6 per head of population ;

or, if construction of roads be included, to Rs. 2.
A lamp grant of Rs. 13,70,000 was allotted by the Government of Bengal for
expenditure on sanitary works during 1919-20 : the chief items being Dacca sewerage
scheme Rs. 3,00,000; Krishnagar water supply scheme, Rs. 1,25,000; Amta
drainage scheme Rs. 1,00,000; anti-malarial works in connection with irrigation
department Rs. 1,94,000 ; Midnapur water supply Rs. 73,000, and distribution
of quinine Rs. 50,000. The Dacca sewerage project is estimated to cost Rs. 30
lakhs, towards which Government has promised a grant of Rs. 25 lakhs.
The total cost of sanitary works executed by all agencies during 1988-19
amounted to Rs. 13,01,709 against Rs. 14,25,040 during the previous year. 128
septic tank latrines, including five new installations, were working during the year.
These latrines were regularly inspected. Some difficulty was experienced in sterilis¬
ing the effluents before discharge into the river, but it is expected that this will
be overcome in the near future.
2290G1MS 2N
Annual report of the sanitary commissioner [Section VI f.
13°
A special Deputy Sanitary Commissioner with a travelling laboratory was

appointed to enquire into the causes of pollution of the river Hooghly. A river
length of 29 miles was surveyed before the end of the year, but further work
remains to be done.
Prior to the passage of the village self-Government Act sanitation in rural areas
was under the control of District Boards. Now certain village committees will
possess sanitary duties and the power of levying rates to meet the necessary
expenditure. In recent years increasing amounts have been disbursed by district
boards for the improvement of water supplies. During 1919 over 6\ lakhs of rupees
were spent on the construction of new tanks and wells in rural areas, and over Rs.
63,ooo for the upkeep of existing tanks and wells.
The revenue of district boards is insufficient fcr the public health needs of the
population, and the Sanitary Commissioner of the Province points out that advance
is being hampered by the “practice of devoting a large proportion of general
revenue to items of capital expenditure which might legitimately be met from
loans”. The need for more money is very urgent for, without funds it will be
impossible to deal adequately with cholera which in 1919 attacked nearly 16,000
villages.
154. Sanitary Board.—The Board met nine times in the year and considered
six sketch projects for water supply and drainage involving a total estimated cost
of Rs. 7,32,430. Four detailed schemes for water supply involving an expenditure-
of Rs. 7,17,131 were also submitted to Government for final approval.
Amongst others the following miscellaneous questions came before the Board
for consideration.
1. Notes on proposal for enabling malaria epidemics to be foreseen and

mitigated, by Sir Leonard Rogers and Dr. Bentley.
2. Influence of railway construction on public health.
3. Distribution of the quinine grant from Government.
4. Malaria survey of the Arool and Bookbhora bils drainage areas, etc.
5. Malaria in Birnagar and in villages Bhatjungla and Dignagar in the Nadia

district.
6. Working scheme for the distribution of quinine in rural areas.
ASSAM.
155. There were 15 municipalities and 10 unions during the year. No informa¬
tion as to income and expenditure was received from two unions. The total
income during 1959 of the remaining municipalities and unions, including the
opening balance of last year, amounted to Rs. 7,64,093 as compared with
Rs. 8,07,202 in the preceding year. Of this a sum of Rs. 3,27,577 or 42*87 per
cent was spent on different sanitary works and included Rs. 1,91,565 on conservancy,
Rs. 87,907 on water supply and Rs. 30,018 on drainage against Rs. 1,76,773,
Rs. 1,51,748 and Rs. 16,466, respectively, in 19!8. The decrease under water supply
was due to the inclusion in the figure fcr 1918 of the cost of the completion of
the Sylhet water works.
Sanitary Works.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919 13
A total expenditure of Rs. 67,964 was incurred by the Public Works Department
on original works and repairs in connection with improvements to towns, drainage,
water supply and miscellaneous improvements, as compared with Rs. 21,19310
1918.
The aggregate expenditure of 19 Local Boards on the improvement of water

supplies amounted to Rs. 69,769 against Rs. 88,456 in 1918 and Rs. 2,08,363 in
1917.
156. Sanitary Board.—One meeting of the Board was held, all other business
having been transacted by the circulation of files and notes. Sketch projects were
considered in connection with the improvement of Gauhati water works, augmenta¬
tion of the water supply of Shillong, remodelling the Tura water works and the
extension of the Haflong water works. The following rough projects were considered
and forwarded to Government for administrative approval :r~
(a) reclamation of certain insanitary tanks in Gauhati at an estimated

cost of Rs. 2,74,965,
(b) proposals for the organisation of public health administration in rural areas,
and
G) proposals for the appointment of additional sanitary inspectors.
BIHAR AND ORISSA.
157. The total income of 56 municipalities in the province, including opening

balance, amounted to Rs. 51,67,226 in 1918-19. Outofthis Rs. 17,02,959 or 32*9
per cent were spent on sanitation, and included Rs. 8,75,015 on conservancy,
Rs. 5,52,901 on water supply, Rs. 1,43,995 on drainage and Rs. 79,976 on
markets.
The whole of the Imperial grant of Rs. 3,33,000 for 1919-20 and the unspent
balance of the previous year’s grant was allotted. The chief allotments were :—to
Patna city municipality for water works Rs. 1,00,000, to the Sanitary Board for the
pay of temporary establishment Rs. 59,035 : to Jamalpur municipality for water¬
works Rs. 45,000 ; to Madhubani municipality for a market Rs. 25,000, and
towards salaries of Health Officers Rs. 20,000..
The total income, including opening balance of District Boards, which deal
with a population of over 33 millions was Rs. 5,22,04,066 during 1918-19 as
compared with Rs. 1,09,29,185 in the previous, year. The expenditure on sanita¬
tion during 1918-19, was Rs. 3,96,101 dr 32 per cent of income. The amount
spent on sanitation was under one pice per head of population.
158. Sanitary Board.—The Board was reconstituted during the year, and now
consists of 6 official and 5 non-official nominated members. In addition to its
advisory functions the Board has certain administrative powers in connection with
the distribution of grants to local bodies for sanitary purposes and the supervision
of projects during construction. The work of the Board is facilitated by the forma¬
tion of two sub committees one to deal with sanitary projects and the other with
public health questions. The Board met five times during 1919-20. Among others
the following questions were dealt with :—•
(a) A report by a sub-committee of the Bengal Sanitary Board on depreciation

cf waterworks and drainage works was considered and referred to the
[Section VII.
Projects Committee whose report was recommended to Government

for acceptance.
(b) Rules relating to the management of waterworks and the preparation and
execution of sanitary projects were framed and recommended to Go¬
vernment.
(c) Total grants amounting to Rs, 4,09,799 t° allotted to local Boards for
sanitary purposes were recommended,
(d) Proposals for the formation of a Sanitary Service were considered and
recommendations submitted to Government,
The expenditure of the Sanitary Works Division for the year aggregated
Rs. 3,03,649, including Rs. 1,10,657 on provincial civil works, and Rs, 88,546 on
contribution works (original).
Progress was made with several water supply, drainage and sewerage projects.
UNITED PROVINCES.
159. In 1918-19 the total income of municipalities, excluding the opening balance,
amounted to Rs. 1,19,00,583 as compared with Rs. 1,03,92,433 in the- previous
year. Rs. 34,09,469 or 28 per cent of the total income were spent on water
supplies, drainage and conservancy.
The Benares muncipality spent Rs. 43,776 on drains, sewers, house connections
and brick paving cf kutcha lanes,
In Cawnpore Rs. 1,78,710—inclusive of a Government grant of Rs. 58,000—were

spent on various sanitary improvements, such as the Collectorganj market, a new
main and engine, and extension of the outfall sewer.
In Lucknow an Improvement Trust has been formed, Rs. 41,864 were spent
on sanitary improvements. Plans and estimates for a sewerage pumping station
and a sullage farm were approved and a grant-in-aid made.
In Agra Rs. 33,911 were spent on drains and pavement.
In Ailahabad progress was made on the Kydganj drainage scheme.
In Mussoorie Rs. 39,512 were spent on sanitary improvements.

•
The Maharaja Bahadur of Balrampur sanctioned a grant of Rs. 1,50,000 for the
drainage of Balrampur municipality. Rat-proof granaries were constructed at
Ballia, the total expenditure up to the close of the year amounting to
Rs. 26,832. Almora spent Rs. 11,928011 a sewerage scheme and Rs. 17,244 on
waterworks. The Aligarh municipality spent Rs. 15,089 on the construction of
pavements ; Rs. 9,524 on waterworks, and Rs. 3,994 on drains. Several other
muncipalities spent smaller sums, District Boards were given a sum of Rs. 68,021
by the Public Health Board, which brought the accumulated funds at their dis¬
posal for sanitary work to Rs. 1,99,265. Out of this Rs. 1,21,603 w^re spent.
160. Public Health Board.—-The Board held six meetings and sanctione J grants
amounting to Rs. 4,39,366, including the sum of Rs. 68,021 allotted for rural
sanitation. In addition grants were made, by the local government amounting to
Sanitary Works.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919.
*33
Rs. 2,37,985 for seven sanitary projects; including a sum of Rs. 1,00,000 for the
improvement of the Tirath Tank and fair area of Gola Gokaran Nath in the Kheri
district. The Board gave administrative approval to sanitary projects at an
estimated aggregate cost of Rs. 70,99,062.
PUNJAB.
161. By the conversion of Moga into a municipality the number of municipalities

in the province was raised from loo to 101 and that of notified areas reduced from
104 to 103 during 1918-19. At the close of the year three new notified areas were
constituted. The total income, excluding the opening balance of Rs. 36,73,713
and “Extraordinary" and debts amounting to Rs. 2,33,520, was Rs. 82,21,813. Of
this a sum of Rs. 16,44,855, or 20 per cent was spent on sanitation and vaccination,
and included Rs. 8,70,622 on conservancy, Rs. 4,10,825 on water supply and Rs.
1,95,579 on drainage. In addition Rs. 5,88,123 were expended on roads.
The total income of District Boards excluding opening balance amounted to

Rs. 94,90,888, and the expenditure on sanitation and vaccination to Rs. 1,36,071,
or 1-4 per cent. A sum of Rs. 49,222 was spent on the cleaning of wells and for
the construction of parapets. A number of wells, dharamshalas and serais were
built by private individuals in eleven districts at a total cost of Rs. 45,415.
162. Sanitary Board.—The Board met seven times in the year. The balance
of Rs. 3,73,399 left over from the grant made during 1918-19 was fully utilised.
The grants sanctioned out of the balance included Rs. 1,28,617 for Gujranwala
water supply scheme, Rs. 1,04,305 for Rohtak drainage scheme and Rs. 71,458
for storm water drainage and filling of depressions in the town of Montgomery.
Eleven other projects received grants-in-aid. A fresh grant of four lakhs was
placed at the disposal of the Sanitary Board for 1919-20. From this grants to
the extent of Rs. 57,467 in aid of 13 projects were made up to 31st December
1919 ; the balance of Rs. 3,42,533 will be accounted for in the report for next year.
Eight water supply, drainage and village improvement schemes involving a total
expenditure of Rs. 2,45,446 were approved by the Board and administrative sanc¬
tion was accorded in each case. The Sialkot drainage scheme at an estimated
cost of Rs. 3,44,100 was submitted to Government for administrative sanction.
The Board also accorded revised administrative sanction to three drainage schemes
and one water supply scheme at an aggregate cost of Rs. 2,03,758. The Govern¬
ment in the Public Works Department accorded revised administrative sanction
to the Rohtak drainage scheme estimated to cost Rs. 2,08,610 ; and technical
sanction to seven schemes at an aggregate cost of Rs. 7,77,050.
The Board is actively developing the general sanitation of the urban areas and
makes a practice of holding sessions in towns to discuss matters with municipal
representatives. Arrangements for the detailed survey of seven large towns have
been made and the work will be undertaken as soon as the Survey Department can
Supply the staff.
Under the Board’s careful policy the introduction of sewerage schemes is being
skilfully regulated and water supply problems are receiving attention and financial
assistance.
Lahore.—A new tube well was sunk in the Davids road, and yields about 30,000
gallons an hour. The average daily quantity of water pumped in June has risen
229DGIMS 2O
ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VII
134
from 3*25 million gallons in 191610 5*37 million gallons in 1919. A new pump to
deliver 200,000 gallons an hour has been ordered. Owing to insufficient water,
the sewerage scheme is to be taken up gradually.
Amritsar.—Rs. 10,000 was spent on new drains and pavements.
The drainage of Lala Musa at an estimated cost of Rs. 74,541 is nearly

completed : as also the water supply extension scheme for Lyallpur. The Rupar
and Kalka drainage schemes have been completed. Progress was made with the
Rewari water supply project : it is calculated that the supply will be available to the
general public in May 1920.
163. A grant-in-aid of Rs. 1,48,000 was allotted as follows Rs. 1,00,000 for
Abbottabad water supply scheme, Rs. 38,000 for diversion of Najava channel and
twro Karezes in Kohat city, Rs. 4,000 for paving and drainage in Bannu town, and
Rs. 6,000 for alteration to the drains in Parachinar bazar. The total income of
municipalities and notified areas was Rs. 17,63,803 of which Rs. 3,62,049 or 20 per
cent, was spent on sanitary works, including Rs. 46,121 on roads and bridges.
The population of the municipalities and notified areas is 191,245, so the incidence
of income and expenditure on sanitation per head of population comes to Rs. 9 and
Rs. 1*9, respectively.
The District Board spent a sum of Rs. 43,277 out of the total income of
Rs. 6,42,128. More than 2-3rd of this expenditure was on roads and bridges.
*** j ,^
164. The total income of municipal towns, excluding loans and balances,
amounted to Rs. 44,54,566 against Rs. 39,77,866, during 1917-18. Of this
Rs. 15,67,063, or 35 per cent, were spent on sanitation, and included Rs. 7,54,420
on conservancy, Rs. 4,41,683 on water supply, Rs. 1,93,870 on drainage and
R?. 68,698 on markets and slaughter houses.
Government made a total grant of Rs. 2,56,500 in aid of sanitary works, which
was distributed as follows :—for drainage in two towns Rs. 82,325 ; for water supply
in 8 towns Rs. 90,852 ; for town improvement Rs. 54,535, and miscellaneous
improvements Rs. 28,788. The Sanitary Commissioner of the Province writes that
most of the municipal committees exhibit apathy and indifference to sanitary
improvement.
The total receipts in villages under the Village Sanitation Act amounted to
Rs. 2,85,436 and expenditure to Rs. 2,68,497. The receipts of the Town fund and
other villages under Mukaddam Rules were Rs. 59,081 and expenditure Rs. 61,224:
only Rs. 2,082 were spent on works connected with water supply. A sum of
\ Rs. 30,018 wras allotted by Government for improvements in ryotwari villages, of
which Rs. 19,419 were expended in the construction and repairs of wells. A
provincial grant of Rs. 50,000 was sanctioned during 1919-20 for improvement of
water supplies in rural areas.
165. Sanitary Board.—The Board held seven meetings during the year and
considered several schemes connected with drainage, water supply, town planning
and malaria preventive measures.
Sanitary Works.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR I9I9. *35
MADRAS.
166. The provisions of the District Municipalities Act were extended to the
major union of Villupuram thus raising the number of municipalities from 73 to 74.
The aggregate population of these municipalities is 2,799,530. Of the total
income during 1918-19 Rs. 29,753122 were set apart for sanitary works of which
Rs. 28,05,870 or just over Re. 1 per head, were actually spent. The allotment
for 1919-20 was Rs. 32,63,874, of this sum Rs. 22,08,600 were expended up to
December 31st, 1919. Of the total allotment Rs. 4,92,160 was ear-marked for
the improvement of water supply, the remainder being allocated to conservancy,
construction and repair of drains, markets, slaughter houses, etc.
The water supplies for Ellore and Erode, were completed during the year. 6
schemes were under execution, and improvements were made to 5 others.
Ootacamund still remains the only municipality which possesses a completed
drainage system.
The drainage schemes in Madura and Vellore wrere under execution during
the year. One scheme was sanctioned during the year, i.e., Kumbakonam
(Part 1 conservancy lanes).
Some activity wTas evident in the provision of public latrine accommodation of

an improved type. There are still many public latrines of an insanitary type, but
they are being gradually replaced.
In district boards the total assignment for sanitation during 1919-20 amounted
to Rs. 17,74,860 which was 26*4 per cent of the income, the expenditure during
the nine months of the official year being Rs. 8,12,495. The allotment and ex¬
penditure for the full year 1918-19 were Rs. 16,10,363 and Rs. 10,53,609, res¬
pectively. No material progress was noticeable in respect of water supply and
drainage, the chief difficulty being the lack of funds. It is hoped the amended
Local Boards Act and the efforts that are being made by the Health and Welfare
Associations to spread a knowledge of sanitation will improve matters.
167. Sanitary Board.—The powers of final approval to schemes vested in the

Board was raised in respect of the financial limit from Rs. 20,000 to Rs. 50,000.
A revised programme of major sanitary schemes in order of urgency was

submitted to Government and approved. 4 type designs with schedules and
specifications were circulated to local authorities.
13 schemes, estimated to cost Rs. 73,97,880, were received during the year.
9 schemes, the aggregate cost of which amounted to Rs. 3,91,600 were examined
by the Board. 4 schemes estimated to cost Rs. 70,06,280 were referred to the
Chief Engineer for technical scrutiny.
7 schemes estimated to cost Rs. 3,38,800 in the aggregate were finally ap¬
proved by the Board during the year, and 5 being beyond the Board’s financial
powers were submitted to Government.
Bombay.
168. The number of mufussil municipalities during 1919 was 156 with a
combined population of 2,384,505. Their combined income, excluding Viramgaon*
*
136 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [SectionVII.
amounted to Rs. 1,58,30,947 of which Rs. 77,36,710 were raised by taxation.

The incidence of taxation per head of population averaged Rs. 3-4-0 against
Rs. 2-9-0 in 1918. The expenditure on public health measures in Karachi city
was Rs. 8 per head and averaged slightly over Rs. 2 in the mufussil municipalities.
In Bombay city the figure was about Rs. 10 per head.
The combined income of 26 Districts and 215 Taluka Local Boards was
Rs. 88,49,132. Of this a sum of Rs. 4,70,225 was spent on communications and
only Rs. 38,509 on public health work. The incidence of income per head of
population was 86 annas.
The imperial and provincial grants during the year amounted to Rs. 700,000
and Rs. 8,24,000, respectively, and were utilised mainly to improve communications
and water supplies. The Government of Bombay also sanctioned a grant of Rs.
1,00,000 in aid of village water supplies, which was supplemented by allotments from
Local Funds and popular contributions. This money was expended in the construc¬
tion of wells and tanks, troughs and cisterns, in repairing old wells, deepening existing
tanks, in boring and jumper operations and in closing step-wells. The policy of
closing step-wells has caused a marked difference in the incidence of guineaworm
disease.
The total income of Notified Area Committees (population 1,40,366) was

Rs. 4,88,828, including the opening balance, of which Rs. 3,41,239 was spent on
sanitary works.
The income of Village Sanitary Boards during the year aggregated Rs. 5,005
of which Rs. 1,339 were raised by popular contribution, and expenditure
Rs. 3,422.
During the year 44 new Sanitary Committees were formed which raised their
total number to 505. Their aggregate income amounted to Rs. 5 ,66,065 and
expenditure to Rs. 2,91,141.
169. Sanitary Board.—Four regular meetings and ©ne special meeting were
held during the year.
Of the amount of Rs. 1,00,000 placed at the disposal of the Board Rs. 94,050
was allotted. Plans and estimates for 50 schemes amounting to Rs. 2,06,234
were approved and sanctioned by the Board. The Government of Bombay also
sanctioned a total sum of Rs. 91,081 as grants-imaid to certain municipalities for
sanitary works, and Rs. 2,15,434 for work in connection with boring for sub-
artesian water.
The following were the more important works in connection with water
supply : improvements to Karachi water works at a cost of Rs. 1,92,858 : two new
settling tanks at Hyderabad : an emergency water supply for the Kirkee canton¬
ment at a cost of Rs. 1,40,147: progress on the Ahmednagar water supply,
expenditure during year Rs. 1,54,358.
Minor drainage works were carried out in Karachi, Hyderabad, Poona,

Alandi, and Dhond. Boring operations for artesian water supplies were in progress
in Kaira, Dhobra, Bavla and Nadiad, while in five places bores were put
down to ascertain the possibilities of water supplies or to test for founda¬
tions.
Sanitary works.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. *37
BURMA.
170. The total expenditure of municipalities on sanitary works during 1918-19

was Rs. 53,15,909, of which Rs. 18,15,413 were spent on water supply, Rs. 15,52,872
on conservancy, Rs. 5,58,154 on drainage and Rs. 13,79,470 on other sani¬
tary works.
Progress was reported with regard to 17 water supply and 13 drainage pro¬
jects. Thirty bazzar schemes were examined and reported on.
Out of a total recurring grant of 7 lakhs during the financial year 1919-20
Rs. 17,745 were spent on jungle clearing in three towns, Rs. 52,860 on coolies shel¬
ters and drainage improvement in Rangoon and Rs. 418 on tube well in Henzada.
The total aggregate income of the District Boards was Rs. 90,25,002 : of
this Rs. 5>,3>957» or 5'^ Per cent, were expended on sanitary works. Water
su.pply claimed Rs. 34,759; drainage Rs, 7,436 ; conservancy Rs. 2,01,571, and
other sanitary works Rs. 2,70,191.
171. Sanitary Board.—The Board met twice during the year, once at Mergui,
and once at Namtre.
MILITARY WORKS.
172. During 1919-20, there was a decrease in the expenditure on ordinary original
military works, viz., drainage, conservancy, water supply, hospitals, etc., Rs.
11,58,809, compared with Rs. 12,17,155 in 1918-19. Of this sum, above four
lakhs were spent on water supply and Rs. 5,93,674 on hospitals. The expenditure
on repairs excluding hospitals was Rs. 16,95,337 against Rs. 9,92,997 in 1918-19.
On special military works under the same heads a sum of Rs. 28,80,146 was
expended as compared with Rs. 12,27,971 in the previous year.
12MXHJI8
2?
-
.
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.
-
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. .
' * > .• ■■; •
.
SECTION VIII.
GENERAL REMARKS-
173. Progress during the year was undoubtedly hampered by the shortage cf
medical personnel due to military needs and the necessity of giving officers leave
after the strain of the previous years. The Conferences held in 1919, and which
received notice in the report for 1918, paved the way for advance; some action
has already been taken on the recommendations made. Thus, the modifi¬
cations in the statistical statements took effect from the 1st January 1920:
weekly statements relating to the prevalence of the chief epidemic diseases
and to vital statistics in the chief towns are issued: in some Provinces the
Sanitary Commissioner and his Deputies have been appointed additional
inspectors under the Indian Factories Act; and the question of the formation
of Health Boards is under consideration.
The “ yellow fever ” danger brought into prominence the faulty provision
at the principal ports for dealing with che introduction of infection by shipping.
The Government of India appointed a Committee to deal exhaustively with
the subject, and this Committee met in February 1920. The resolutions
passed by this Committee have been accepted by the Government of India
and will bear fruit in future.
It will be noticed chat the Committee also dealt with the prevention of the
exportation of the infection of bubonic plague through plague infected rats.
This was necessitated by the comparatively frequent occurrence of plague on
ships arriving in foreign countries. The history of two voyages is detailed as
being of exceptional interest.
The S. S. “ Nankin ” left Bombay on May 3rd, 1919 afrer a stay in

Bombay of 17 days. The cargo consisted of seeds and sundries.
Between the 5th and 7th idem a fireman went sick. As plague was suspected
the fireman and another man were removed at Aden. The disease was subse»
quently shown not to have been plague. The ship remained in London from
May 30th to June 26th, during which period the health of the crew was good.
Many healthy looking rats were caught or killed during this period. Between
London and Marseilles one dead rat was caught in a cage. On leaving
Marseilles on July 6th the first definite evidence of unusual rat mortality was
obtained, and the first human case of plague occurred on July 10th. The
possibilities were an infection of the rats at Bombay, Port Said or London.
If Bombay gave the infection, the infection must have remained latent for some
two months.
The S. S. “Moora” left Bombay on May 1st, 1919,' after a stay of 15

days in port. She was used as an ambulance transport, and arrived
in London on June 18th, where she lay ahead of and at the same wharf
shed as the S. S. “ Nankin.” On June 20th she left for Gravesend and
sailed from Gravesend on July 2nd. No evidence of dead rats was
229DGIMS 2D
140 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER [Section VIIf.
V
obtained, but on July ioth a human case of plague was discovered. Here
again if infection was taken on board during the stay in Bombay the latent
period was over two months.
With the facts at their disposal the Committee concluded that the prevention
of the access of rats to ships is undlr present times impracticable, and that
the protection of ships from rat plague depends mainly on the efficient periodic
deratization of ships, provided that a suitable gas for fumigation is found and
that efficient ventilation of the holds of ships is secured.
Lieutenant-Colonel Glen Liston, C.I.E., I.M.S., has for years been working,
with funds provided by the Indian Research Fund Association, on a machine
for the use of hydrocyanic gas; during a deputation to England he perfected
his machine, and the Government of India have allocated funds for the
purchase of sufficient machines for an efficient trial.
LABORATORIES.
THE CENTRAL RESEARCH INSTITUTE, KASAULI.

«
174. Lieutenant-Colonel W. F. Harvey, I.M.S., held charge throughout the

year.
Major Cunningham, I.M.S., Assistant Director, on appointment in March

as Director of the King Institute of Preventive Medicine at Guindy was relieved
by Major Cragg, I.M.S. Major Christophers, C.I.E., O.B.E., I.M.S., took
the place of Major H. C. Brown, C.I.E., I.M.S., who left Kasauli on combined
leave in October. The special sections of the Institute remained closed for
want of officers to hold charge. The staff was mainly occupied during the
year in the preparation of vaccines and antisera.
The issues of prophylactic vaccines were greatly in excess of the previous

year, and reached 2,786,415 c. cs. for cholera, 1,290,966 c. cs. for T. A. B.
and 1,055,726 c. cs. for influenza. The total excess over the 1918 issue being
more than two million c. cs. In addition curative vaccines were prepared,
and the usual routine work in connection with the supply of cultures and
materials for serological tests and the pathological examination of material was
conducted.
»
106,080 c. cs. of antivenene, 3,7co c. cs, of normal horse serum and 676
c. cs. of high titre agglutinating sera were issued. These issues were also in
considerable excess over 1918.
The expansion in the issue of vaccines absorbed the available accommoda¬

tion in the Institute and extensions are urgently required. Plans for extensions
have been drawn up and funds have been allotted.
The heavy routine duties naturally handicapped the limited staff in carrying
out original research. The following papers, published in the Indian Journal of
Medical Research indicate the problems with which the members of the staff
were able to deal :—
i.—By Lieutenant- Colonel JF. F. Harvey, I.M.S.
(a) The Tinturometer, an Instrument for measuring Tint and Turbidity.
(b) Measurement of Bacterial Content in Fluid Suspension.

General Remarks.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919* 14!
II.—By Dr. K. It. K. Iyengar, Assistant Director.
(a) Studies in the value of Wassermann Test.
No. 1.—Frequency of a positive reaction in an unselected adult

male Indian population.
No. 2.— Significance and value of a positive Wassermann reacton in

leprosy.
, (b) Note on the presence of acid fast bacilli in the blood of lepers.
(c) A rapid method of producing haemolytic serum against human, sheep

and goat erythrocytes.
III.—By Major F. TV. Cragg, I.M.S., Assistant Director<
A Contribution to Our Knowledge of Entamoeba Coli.
IV.—By Major J. Cunningham, I.M.S.
Note on the preparation of a purified agar powder with increased powers

of filtration,
V.— By Major H. C. Brown, C.I.E., I.M.S.
Further observations on the standardisation of bacteria! suspensions.
VI.—By Mrs. D. Norris.
A further note on the preparation of culture media suitable for the growth
of organisms used in vaccines.
VII.—By Lieutenant-Colonel Harvey, Major Brown, and Major Cunningham.
Note on the production of influenza vaccine.
Major Cragg is engaged on the examination of rat fleas to determine their

species and to obtain data for their seasonal prevalence in special reference to
the immunity of certain areas from epidemics of plague.
During the year the Government of India decided to issue prophylactic

vaccines for cholera, the typhoid group, and influenza at the almost nominal
price of two annas per c.c. This decision is likely to have important results in
popularising the use of these vaccines among civil communities.
THE BOMBAY BACTERIOLOGICAL LABORATORY..
Lieutenant-Colonel Glen Liston, C.I.E., I.M.S., Director of the Laboratory,

left on March 9th on leave to England and on that date Major J. C. G.
Kunhardt, I.M.S., assumed acting charge.
Plague work.—Owing to the lessened incidence of plague the output of

anti-plague vaccine fell to 1,011,175 doses from i,543>°99 'n Each dose
of vaccine is reckoned as 4 c.c. About 44 per cent, of the output was despatch¬
ed to countries outside India. Major J. Taylor, D.S.O., I.M.S., wrote an
interesting report on the efficacy of anti-plague inoculation in Baghdad. The
epidemic was more severe in the eastern portion of the city, in which 56,997
persons were inoculated and 72,803 remained uninoculated. The attack rate
among the latter was 33 per 10,000, an-d among the former 3 per 10,000. The
death rate among uninoculated was 26*8 per 10,000 ; while among the inocu¬
lated it was only 1*3.
The total number of rats received from the Health Department of the
City of Bombay came to 778,641 ; of these 544,348 were dead on arrival.
394,420 of the latter were examined for plague and 6,801 were found to be
infected.
Functioning as a provincial bacteriological laboratory a large amount of

routine work in the examination of pathological fluids, discharges and tissues
of water, food stuffs, etc., was carried out.
The brains of 148 dogs and other animals were examined for rabies, and
a positive result was obtained in 95.
Vaccines.—-37,525 doses of cholera: 164,965 doses of T. A. B.:and

50,750 doses of influenza vaccines were prepared. Autogeneous vaccines
were prepared for 101 cases.
Venom was collected periodically from cobras, and Russel’s vipers for
despatch to Kasauli.
\ ^
Eesearch.—The time of the staff was occupied mainly with influenza.
Lieutenant?Colonel Glen Liston, before going on leave, prepared a report

in which he demonstrated the probability of one attack of influenza conferring
some immunity against a second attack.
The Enteric Depot which had been opened in the laboratory buildings in
July 1916 was closed in February 1919. During this period more than 2,000
patients were treated and examined. 49 carriers were detected. 13 of these
were definitely chronic and 36 ceased to be carriers within six months of the
commencement of illness. The majority of carriers were of B. Paratyphosis
“A”.
jEducational.—Special demonstrations were arranged for students of high

schools, training college's, etc., and a number of sets of lantern slides on plague,
tuberculosis and ûineaworm were issued.
THE KING INSTITUTE, MADRAS.
(Microbiological Section.)
On the 1st April Major J. Cunningham, I.M.S., took over charge of the
institute from Dr. F. Maitland Gibson.
Bacterial vaccines.—98,267 doses were supplied including 47,545 c* cs. of

cholera and 35,499 c. cs. of influenza.
427,063 c. cs. of influenza vaccine were prepared for issue should occasion
arise for its use.
General Remarks.] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 143
3,458 specimens were received for bacteriological examination and diagnosis.

These included 54 foetera for examination for spirochaetes. A positive result
was obtained in 11 instances. Towards the close of the year an attempt was
made to correlate the findings with the examination of the mother by means
of the Wassermann reaction. This showed that the failure to find spirochaetes
in the foetera does not necessarily negative syphilis.
Research.-*No research work was undertaken owing to the demands made

by routine duties on the time of the staff.
• Rtiblic health functions.—The routine duties consisted of the examination

of samples of food, drugs and water. The water supplies of the Presidency are
sampled once in each half-year. Research was continued into the effect of
reducing the layer of sand in sand filters. The topmost layer was reduced to
12 inches with satisfactory results by the introduction of a layer of flat tiles
between the two grades of sand. The effects of storage and sunlight were
also investigated : it was found that the maximum reduction is reached either
before or about the 8th day. No difference was noted between the combined
action of sunlight and storage and storage alone.
PASTEUR INSTITUTE OF INDIA, KASAULI.
6,509 persons received a full course of treatment, an increase of 829 over

the previous year. Of those who received treatment 87 or 1*34 per cent, con-
* ^ - A. '■ - •; !"J
tracted the disease. Of these 18 died during the course of treatment. The
failure rate was o*68 per cent.
In the case of 446 persons, chiefly Europeans, treatment was not considered
necessary.
During the year a batch of 28 Armenians who had been bitten by a jackal in
Mesopotamia arrived for treatment 15 days after being bitten. Of these 16
had been bitten on the face. 5 died, two while under treatment, one within 15
days of discharge, and two subsequently. It is stated that 18 other persons,
who did not come for treatment were bitten at the same time : of these 11
died. A trial was made of Tetrodoto:xin in the treatment of cases of hydro-
phobia. The drug does not appear to prolong life, but is efficacious in allaying
1,1 V v .rf
the spasms and giving the patient reli ef.

; .
PASTEUR INSTITUTE OF SOUTHERN INDIA, COONOOR.
The number of patients treated at this Institute from 1st March 1919 to
29th February 1920 was 3,172, which shows an increase of 347 over the
previous year. Of these 24 died 15 or more days after the completion of treat¬
ment and are classed as failures giving a rate of 0^75 per cent.
There were 60 patients who, for various reasons did not complete the treat¬
ment and are, therefore, excluded from the above figures. 233 persons who
came for treatment were sent back without being treated as they were consider¬
ed to run no risk of infection.
Since the opening of the Institute in 1907, 18,430 patients have been
treated, and the rate of failure works out at 0*74 per cent. Inquiries on the
mortality due to rabies continued during the year. Of 186 persons who were
bitten by rabid animals and who did not undergo treatment 92 died of hydro¬
phobia.
329DGIMS 2*
[Section VIII.
The following papers resulting from research carried out in the Institute
were published in the Indian Journal of Medical Research.
1. The pathology of experimental rabies.
2. The pharmaco-dynamics of quinine.
3. Quinine in the treatment of malaria.
Lieutenant-Colonel Cornwall, I.M.S., Director of the Institute went on
leave on 24th December and was relieved by Major W. S. Patton, I.M.S.
KING EDWARD VII MEMORIAL PASTEUR INSTITUTE, SHILLONG.
1,438 persons presented themselves for treatment, and 1,406 underwent the
full course. Of these 7 died within 15 days of completing treatment, and 6
more than 15 days after completion. Two patients died of hydrophobia while
under treatment. Of 1,406 persons 15 died of hydrophobia, that is 1*07 per
cent, but in only 6 cases (0-43 per cent) could the treatment be said to have
failed.
Of the total cases 1,024 were bitten by dogs, 351 by jackals : and 23 by
cats.
26 per cent of the Indian patients were bitten by jackals : and 8 out of the
15 fatal cases were among these patients.
Bacteriological Besearch Institute Section.—The number of pathological
specimens examined was 3>3^2 as compared with 2,254 *9* 8.
The new 12-bed ward for kala-azar referred to in last year’s report was
opened in November 1919. The use made of this ward is evidence of the
success and popularity of treatment by intravenous injections of tartar emetic.
The course of treatment at Shillong consists of the intravenous injection of 200
cgms of tartar emetic in one per cent solution over a period of 2\ to 3 months.
The results indicate the possibility of cure in 75 per cent, whereas previously 90
percent or over died. Mrs. Adie worked throughout the year under the aus*
pices of the Indian Research Fund Association on the possibility of the trans¬
mission of kala-azar through the bed bug.
An inquiry was made into Naga Sore of which a severe outbreak was report¬
ed in the Assam Valley and the Surma Valley during the monsoon. An orga¬
nism morphologically and culturally similar to that associated with Vincent’s
disease has been isolated. The investigation still continues.
A cocco-bacillus was isolated from cases of epidemic conjunctivitis and

a vaccine was prepared for issue.
A vaccine section was opened in July 1919. The output of vaccines during
the year was as follows
f‘ P. L P. ” mixed catarrhl vaccine in connection with

influenza ••• ••0 290,807 c. c.
Cholera vaccine »• • ••• 46,560 u
T. A. B. vaccine for anti-enteric inoculation ••• •«• 1,784 »
Meningococcus vaccine... • •• ••« 750 »
Mixed Flexner-Shiga vaccine ••• ••• 265 a
Mixed Kock-Weeks-Staphylococcus vaccine in connection 500 t>
with epidemic conjunctivitis.
164 reports relating to the efficacy of the P. I. P. vaccine have been
compiled, but no statistical conclusions are possible.
Genera! Remarks] WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. 145
9
The Institute has now completed three years of active life and the question
of its constitution is now under consideration.
PASTEUR INSTITUTE, BURMA, RANGOON.
The total number of patients received at the Institute during the year end¬
ing 31st March 1920 was 713 against 595 during the previous year. No
treatment was considered necessary in 252 cases, while 78 failed to complete
the full course. Of the remaining 423 treated cases, 148 were bitten by an
animal of proved rabidity. No death occurred among the cases treated, nor
has there been reported any failure.
The number of bacteriological and serological examinations made was

1,594 and that of histological examinations 87.
THE INDIAN RESEARCH FUND ASSOCIATION.

175. The activities of the Association continued to be interfered with by
the effects of post-war conditions. The following inquiries were prosecuted
during the year 1919-20.
The plague prevention inquiry at Poona under Dr. Chitre terminated in

November 1919. The Scientific Advisory Board felt that time had come to
put the results obtained into practice and the Bombay Government have sanc¬
tioned field experiments in Belgaum and Dharwar which are proceeding.
The inquiry into hookworm disease was continued by Dr. Mhaskar in

Madras. He has been studying the life history of the parasite and comparing
various methods for counting ova passed in dejecta. In conjunction with
Father Caius he has been investigating the chemical composition of various
drugs used for treatment. Four papers have already been published.
Mr. Awati’s entomological work at Nagpur terminated on 31st October

1919, when he went on six months’ leave. He has published three papers on
the bionomics of house flies. Major W. S. Patton, I.M.S., is conducting
special researches on entomology and protozoology.
Major Knowles, who was in charge of kala-azar inquiry in Assam, was
transferred to the Calcutta School of Tropical Medicine. Mrs. Adie continued
to work at the development of the parasite causing the disease in the body of
the bug. Results of both workers will be published in due course.
Dr. Sudhamoy Ghosh continued his work on the preparation of various salts
of unsaturated fatty acids to be tried in the treatment of leprosy. Dr. E. Muir
will be engaged at Calcutta in connection with special researches into the
treatment of leprosy. Dr. K. K. Chatterji is experimenting with neem or
margosa oil and its derivatives and is trying copper margosate in the treat¬
ment of new growths. Further work has been done in the asylums belonging
to the Mission to Lepers in connection with treatment with chaulmoogra oil
and sodium gynocardate.
Lieutenant-Colonel McCarrison who was employed on investigations in

deficiency diseases proceeded on leave to England in January 1920. Ten sec¬
tions of his paper have been published in the Journal. The Governing Body
have agreed to finance further inquiries by him in England.
Captain Malone continued his investigations into the bacteriology of influ¬

enza; and also investigated an outbreak of encephalitis lethargica in Karachi.
Major Morison was appointed to conduct an inquiry into the epidemiology

of influenza in September 1919. On his departure on leave in April 1920 work
was continued by Major King. A paper written by Major Morison in conjunc¬
tion with Major McKendrick on “ The determination of incubation periods
from maritime statistics with particular reference to the incubation period of
influenza” was published in the October 1919* number of the Journal.
Lieutenant-Colonel Greig went on leave in February 1919. The pathological

researches in Karachi were continued in his absence by Captain Maitra, I.M.S.,
till January 24, 1920, when the inquiry ceased owing to the demobilisation of
his hospital. Captain Maitra published a paper on “Observations on the Cultu¬
ral Methods of Gonococcus
Dr. Norris’ researches terminated in November 1919. She submitted for

publication a paper on “ The preparation of a simplified culture media for field
workers
The investigations into the distribution of Molluscs conducted by the

members of the Zoological Survey continued.
The Indian Journal of Medical Research completed its seventh year of

existence. The standard of contributions received was satisfactory and is evi*
dence of the value of the Indian Research Fund Association.
F. H. G. HUTCHINSON,
Lieut.-Colonel,
Sanitary Commissioner with the Government of India*
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919, T47
Appendix to section VIII.

REPORT OF YELLOW FEVER COMMITTEE,
Resolutions.
1. The Committee believes that at the present time yellow fever does not
exist in India. Certain fevers, however, sometimes associated with jaundice
and closely resembling yellow fever such as malaria, relapsing fever, and
icterohaemorohagic jaundice have been reported on a number of occasions
in India ; it is desirable, therefore, that the cause and nature of these fevers
should be carefully investigated whenever and wherever they occur with the
object of differentiating them from yellow fever.
2. The prevalence of the mosquito S. fasciata, which transmits the yellow

fever virus and the existence of a susceptible population in the chief sea-ports
of India, indicate that the introduction of this disease might be followed by
sudden virulent epidemics. Such epidemics would be very difficult to control,
would cause great embarrassment to coastal trade and maritime intercourse with
foreign countries and would seriously interfere with recruitment and military
movements at times of national emergency. ,
3. S. fasciata is present in India as in almost all maritime regions situated

within the parellel.400 N. and 40° S. and all ports within such limits must
be regarded in the present state of our knowledge as liable in varying degree
to introduction of the disease and its dissemination. The degree of risk
depends for the most part on the distribution of the disease at any selected
time and on the sanitary condition of the threatened area, especially with
regard to the prevalence of the mosquito stegomyia fasciata. At the present
time the danger is greatest in—
(a) such ports on the American seaboard (including the Amazon) lying
between the parallels of approximately 220 N. and 220 S. as are
not subject to effective sanitary control of the disease ;
(5) ports on the West African coast from I5°N. to 150 S.
4. The danger to India at the present time is remote, but the risk will be
increased pari passu with the extension of the disease to ports nearer India.
5. (a) The protection of India from the introduction of dangerous epidemic

diseases depends primarily on a system of early notification of the outbreak
of such diseases in ports which are in maritime relation with India. Such
notification from ports in Asia, Australasia and Africa should be telegraphic,
and the Committee recommends that this system be adopted as soon as
possible.
(6) A central public health bureau in India to collect and collate informa¬
tion regarding the prevalence of dangerous epidemic diseases in countries
outside India and to disseminate this information to all public health authorities
in India is very necessary.
6. In view of the danger to India that would result from the extension of
infection from the existing endemic areas in W. Africa to the ports on the east
229DGIMS - 28
148 Annual report of the sanitary commissioner
coast of Africa and of the increased likelihood of this on the completion of the
trans-continental railway, the Committee considers that systematic efforts to
stamp out yellow fever from the endemic areas in W. Africa would materially
reduce the risk of infection reaching India.
7. As the safety of India depends largely on the freedom from yellow fever
of ports intermediate between India and the endemic areas, it is desirable that
the Governments of countries threatened by the possible extension of infection
should come to a general agreement as to measures, particularly anti-stegomyia
operations, which are necessary to render their ports free from the possibility of
the establishment of the disease. Further, in addition to the establishment of an
adequate system of inter notification of dangerous epidemic diseases, it is desir¬
able that information should be exchanged in regard to the actual sanitary con¬
dition of all ports (including shipping) with which India is in maritime relation,
and of the progress made from time to time.
• ^
8. The Committee has passed unanimously the attached port health

regulations, in the drawing up of which it has been guided by the provisions
of the Paris Sanitary Convention of 1912. The main departure from the Con¬
vention consists in the addition of the words “ or if it has lain at an infected
port within 18 days of arrival19 to the definition of a suspected vessel.
In the light of existing knowledge it is not possible to lay down the exact
period of time during which a ship exposed to invasion by infected mosquitoes
must be considered to be a source of danger. Pending more complete enquiry
the Committee does not consider it advisable to make this less than the eigh¬
teen days generally recognised as necessary to detect cases arising from infect¬
ed mosquitoes that may be taken on board at an infected port. This brings the
modified regulation into line with the definition of the Paris Convention that a
place shall not be declared free from yellow fever for 18 days after isolation,
death or recovery of the last case of yellow fever.
9..The Committee is of opinion that the existing arrangements in the

main ports of India are wholly inadequate to prevent the introduction of dan¬
gerous epidemic diseases, and considers that at each of the important ports
of ocean call a sanitary station should be established providing facilities for —
(a) moorings for infected or suspected ships,
(b) the isolation of the sick and observation of persons who do not
receive pratique,
(c) fumigation and disinfection.
As article 42 of the Paris Convention lays down that “ every country must
provide at least one port on each of its seaboards ” with such facilities the
Committee recommends that, in accordance with this article, the minimum
immediate requirements of India necessitate the establishment of such fully
equipped stations at Bombay, Calcutta and Rangoon. The Committee thinks
that consideration shoqld be given at once to the possibility of increasing the
number of ports so equipped. If it should be found impracticable to equip
fully and at once a larger number of ports than specified, it is still desirable
that less elaborate schemes should be formulated and that those schemes
should be so planned as to be capable of ultimate expansion. Having regard
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. ,4
to the facts that with a voyage of 18 days* duration ships may enter the ports
of India from a considerable portion of the eastern hemisphere, and that it
is by no means impossible that some port or ports in this area, and on the East
African coast in particular, may at any time be notified as infected, it is essen¬
tial that the possibility of all Indian ports being ultimately called upon to deal
with yellow fever infected ships should be borne in mind.
10. The Committee is of opinion that no possible advantage is to be gain¬

ed from the establishment of sanitary stations on islands distant from the ports
they have to serve. Moreover, stations of this kind would prove to be most
unsuitable because (a) few islands can be found which are so situated as to be
free from danger to shipping during the cyclone season ; (b) the enforcement
of the regulations would necessitate the detention of the ship for at least seven
days which would seriously interfere with trade ; (c) any measures short of
observation for the full period would involve the risk of cases developing during
the voyage between the island station and the port of destination and render
necessary a second station at the port of- destination or a return fcr further
treatment at the island station.
11. (a) In recommending sites for sanitary stations, the Committee has
given consideration to—
(1) possible interference with navigation of vessels,
(2) convenience of access so that there is the minimum delay to shipping

and inconvenience to passengers,
*
(3) the safety of the sea port town from infection from the sanitary
station,
(4) the conditions and surroundings of the site itself so far as they affect
the health of the inmates.
These points limit selection, and the committee finds that there is but one
site in each of the three specified ports which satisfies all requirements—
Butcher Island in the case of Bombay; the Rajabaria site in Calcutta ; and the
present segregation camp in Rangoon—and strongly recommends the acquire¬
ment of these three sites for the establishment of sanitary stations,
(b) Butcher Island is at present occupied by a wireless station and an

ammunition depot. The Committee considers that, although immediate
removal is not essential, arrangements for their removal at the earliest possible
time is desirable.
Comparatively small alterations and repair of the existing buildings would

fit the island for early use as a sanitary station, provided plans are completed for
the rapid extension of accommodation should this appear likely to be necessary
and measures are taken to reduce stegomyia infestation to a minimum. The
Committee considers that the details should be worked out locally.
(c) The selection of the Rajabaria site for a sanitary station capable of
dealing with yellow fever infected ships is, in the opinion of the Committee,
Contingent on the acquirement in the first instance of sufficient land. The
Committee recommends that the whole river frontage between the Indo-General
dockyard and the South Union Jute mill to a depth of about 440 yards be
0
' 1
acquired. Extensive clearing of the land is necessary with a view to the carry¬
ing out of measures for keeping the area as free from the stegomyia mosquito
as is possible. Plans for the necessary buildings are being prepared locally
and should be completed as early as possible.
(cl) The site on which the segregation camp near Rangoon now stands is
low lying and unsuitable for buildings. The Committee considers that reclama¬
tion is necessary, and that the area to be acquired and reclaimed should extend
from the match factory to the telegraph hut, and to an average depth of 600
yards from the river frontage. The whole of this area would not be required
for the buildings in connection with the sanitary station, but the Committee is
of opinion that it is advisable to acquire and reclaim sufficient land to secure
an area free from buildings around the sanitary station and to insure its free¬
dom from mosquitoes.
• _ ■ * v-’ • • • .
(e) The Committee considered in detail alternative sites for all three ports.
In Calcutta owing to difficulties connected with navigation there is no alterna¬
tive site which can be utilised for a sanitary station intended for all epidemic
diseases, including yellow fever. In Bombay there is one alternative site, a
portion of Hog Island, but the selection of this would lead to inconvenience
to passengers and delay tb the shipping, and there is also a possibility that
malaria might become a serious factor. In Rangoon a good site could be
secured at Elephant Point for dealing with yellow fever ships only ; but the
treatment of vessels infected with other diseases at this site would involve
grave inconvenience to shipping, while the absence of good communication
with Rangoon by road or rail presents a serious difficulty which could only be
met by heavy expenditure.
12. The Committee considers that the expenditure involved in fitting up

a sanitary station will be materially reduced if arrangement be made with the
sanitary authority concerned for the admission of persons suffering from
epidemic diseases into the infectious diseases hospital maintained by that
authority. The Committee is, however, of opinion that each important sani¬
tary station should include a protected building providing accommodation for
four yellow fever patients, and a separate protected building for the observa¬
tion of ten yellow fever suspects,
13. The previous resolutions have been drawn up after consideration of the
suggestion to accommodate yellow fever cases, suspects and contacts in
specially fitted up hulks. The Committee is of opinion that a land site is In¬
finitely preferable, because the accommodation on a hulk is limited by the
capacity of the hulk and is incapable of expansion at short notice to meet a
sudden demand. Moreover, the expense in maintaining these hulks will be
considerable and it is conceivable that they may be under repair when an emer¬
gency arises.
14. In view of the possibility of Government deciding that sanitary stations

should be established in the near future in connection with the ports of Madras
and Karachi, the Committee recommends that the land sites necessary for
these stations be acquired now. The Committee does not feel justified with
the information at its disposal in making a definite selection, but it appears that
in the case of Madras the selection will be limited to ground between Tiruvut*
your and Ennur.
15* (<*) In addition to these five main ports there are on the coast line of
India some 196 ports, 104 of which are in the Madras Presidency and 75 in
the Bombay Presidency. In the case of some of these ports vessels, the
majority of which appear to be sailing ships, trade with ports in the Straits
Settlements and in East Africa. The Committee recommends that a sanitary
survey of these ports, including accurate information relating to the trade rela-
tions of each and mosquito infestation be made at an early date. It will then
be possible to decide to what extent these ports contribute to the risk of the
introduction of dangerous epidemic diseases, especially yellow fever, to India,
and what measures are necessary to meet such danger. "
(5) The Committee also considers it desirable that the whole question of
coastal traffic by ship between various Indian ports and estuaries requires care¬
ful investigation with a view to devising means for checking the possibility of
the spread of dangerous epidemic disease,
16. The Committee is of opinion that the most effective method of pro¬
tecting the ports of India from yellow fever is to keep them as free as possible
from stegomyia mosquitoes, and that it is undesirable to separate the work
required for the reduction of stegomyia from that of mosquito reduction
generally. Mosquito control can only be carried out by a properly directed
organisation working under a legally constituted sanitary authority. The
Committee, therefore, recommends that Government legislates—
(1) to appoint a sanitary authority for each port,
(2) to establish a properly directed organisation for the control of mos¬

quitoes in each of the larger sea-port towns,
(3) to provide for contributions from Government revenues towards the

cost of these schemes,
(4) to secure the efficient carrying out of these schemes in the event of
failure on the part of any local authority.
The Committee recommends that Government require each local authority

in the sea-ports to prepare schemes for the control of mosquitoes. For the
sake of efficiency as well as economy it is desirable that adjoining local athor-
ities should prepare a conjoint scheme. An essential feature in the success of
a scheme is the appointment of a special officer for the control of the operations.
When the scheme has been approved by Government, the local authorities wall
be eligible for the financial assistance provided by legislation. With a view to
meeting technical difficulties which arise in the execution of these schemes and
for guidance in carrying them out, it is very desirable that the services of the
experts attached to the Central Bureau of the Central Research Institute
should be placed freely at the disposal of the sanitary authorities. These
officers should have power to inspect the anti-mosquito work carried on in the
ports and port towns and will thus be in a position to advise Government on
the progress and efficiency of the work. Should it become evident to Govern¬
ment that their contribution to any scheme is not being spent to the best
advantage, it shall be open to Government to assume control of the operations,
the defaulting local authority still, continuing to pay its share of the expendi¬
ture.
229DGIMS 2v
*52 ANNUAL REPORT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER
17. The Committee desires to endorse the opinion expressed in paragraph

22 of the Report of the Committee to consider Port Sanitary Administration in
England, and testate emphatically that in the reduction of the infestation of
vessels with rats reliance should be placed primarily on—
(a) properly organized rat campaigns on land ;

(b) periodic fumigation 01 vessels with holds empty.
The Committee recommends that every vessel trading between India and
European, American and Australasian ports be fumigated when the holds are
empty once on every round voyage. It understands that some shipping com¬
panies at the present time have made arrangements for this procedure.
18. In connection with the fumigation of ships, and with special reference
to the possible fumigation of ships with holds full for destruction of mosquitoes,
the Committee points out that at the present time the only available machine
is the Clayton apparatus for sulphurous acid gas, which cannot be used without
damage to certain cargo. The Committee has read the note on fumigation
with hydrocyanic gas written by Lieutenant-Colonel Glen Listen, C.I.E., but,
pending the result of further experiments, cannot express a definite opinion
with regard to the general adoption of this method of fumigation. Whatever
gas is used in the future for the fumigation of ships, the Committee wishes to
lay emphasis on the necessity for greater attention being paid to the through
ventilation of all holds. Without through ventilation of the cargo it is im¬
possible to fumigate efficiently a loaded ship, A note by Colonel Glen Liston
on the ventilation of ships is attached.
19. (a) In resolution No. 15, the Committee iias called attention to the
number of coastal towns in India defined as ports in the schedule attached to
the Indian Ports Act of 1908, and to the fact that some of these ports have
trade relations by sea-going vessels with ports in the Straits Settlements and
East Africa. Should these latter ports become infected with yellow fever in
the future, the danger of unprotected ports on the*coast of India in maritime
relation with them does not need elaboration. It is clearly impracticable to
provide sanitary stations at all these ports, and the Committee is of opinion
that Government should have the power to declare fully equipped ports as first
ports of entry for vessels infected with dangerous epidemic disease. The Com¬
mittee suggests legislation on the lines of the following sections of the Quar¬
antine Act of the Commonwealth of Australia : —
Section 13 (i).— The Governor-General may, by proclamation,
(a) declare any ports in Australia to be first ports of entry for oversea
vessels.
_
Section 13 {1-A.).^The power to declare first ports of entry shall extend

to authorise the declaration of a port to be a first port of entry for all oversea
vessels from any particular place or for any class of oversea vessels.
Section SO.—The master of an oversea vessel arriving in Australia shall

not, unless from stress of weather or other reasonable* cause, suffer the vessel
to enter any port other than a port declared to be ?. first port of entry.
Penally.—Five hundred pounds.

Section 77.—A pilot shall not, unless compelled by stress of weather or

other reasonable cause, conduct a vessel subject to quarantine into any place
other than the proper place for a vessel so subject.
Penalty.—Fifty pounds.
Section 78.—The master of an oversea vessel who, knowing that any

quarantinable disease exists on his vessel, suffers his vessel to enter a port,
other than a port declared to be a first port of entry, shall be guilty of an in¬
dictable Gffence, unless he proves that it was necessary for the vessel to enter
the port for the purpose of saving human life.
Penalty.—Three years’ imprisonment.
(b) Captain Froilano de Mello suggests that foreign Governments possess¬

ing ports in India, which are not provided with sanitary stations equipped
for the reception of patients suffering from yellow fever, should be asked to
make special arrangements whereby vessels suspected to r e infected with yellow
fever and bound for one of these ports should be forced to call at a port possess¬
ing an efficiently equipped sanitary station where it would be dealt with, before
proceeding to its original port of destination.
20. The Committee feels strongly that the defence of India from the intro¬
duction of dangerous epidemic diseases depends primarily on the sanitary
surveillance exercised over vessels during their stay in infected ports with
which India is in maritime relation, and that if absolute confidence could be
placed on the efficiency of this surveillance,, and on skilled and reliable medical
supervision throughout the voyage, there could be considerable relaxation cf
the measures to be employed on Uie ship’s arrival.
Bills of Health are designed to supply information relating to the sanitary

condition of the port and of the vessel on departure, but these Bills vary in
form and in value. The Quarantine Act of the United States of 1893
authorises the President “ to detail any medical officer of the Government to
serve in the office of the consul at any foreign port for the purpose of furnish¬
ing information and making the inspection and giving the Bill of Health.”
The Paris Convention resolved that “ the Governments should confer together
with a view to regulate Bills of Health.” Should such a system of mutual
trust and assistance between nations be impossible, it should be feasible within
the British Empire. Failing such arrangement the Committee recommends
that should yellow fever appear within eighteen days’ sail of India, the action
taken by the United States Government under the Quarantine Act of 1893
should be followed by the Government of India.
21. The Committee supports the suggestion of the Government of Bombay

that section 6 of the Indian Ports Act should be amended so as to permit of
the inspection of vessels and the taking of measures whereby the breeding of
mosquitoes shall'be prevented.
REGULATION S.
A vessel shall be regarded as infected if there is yellow fever on board, or

if there has been a case on board withim seven days of arrival.
154 ANNUAL REPO RT OF THE SANITARY COMMISSIONER
A vessel shall be regarded as suspected if there has been a case of yellow

fever on board at the time of departure or during the voyage, but no fresh
cases within seven days, or if it has lain at a port infected with yellow fever
within 18 days of arrival.
A vessel shall be regarded as healthy if there has been no case either at

the time of departure or during a voyage which has lasted at least 18 days and
which has not touched at an infected port within 18 days of arrival.
j. There shall he medical inspection of every vessel which has started from
or daring the voyage called at a port infected with yellow fever.
2 . !n the case of infected vessels the following measures shall be taken :—
(a) The sick shall be disembarked under protection from the bites of
mosquitoes, and shall be efficiently isolated.
(ib) There shall be a visual and thermometer inspection of all other

persons on board, and any person exhibiting a rise of temperature
above 99*4° F. shall be treated as under (a).
(c) The remaining persons shall be disembarked and kept under observa»
tion during a period which shall not exceed six days from the time
of arrival.
(d) The vessel shall be moored if possible at least 220 yards from the
shore, and from other vessels and harbour boats.
(e) The vessel shall be fumigated for the destruction of mosquitoes

before the discharge of cargo, if possible. If fumigation be not
possible before the discharge of the cargo, the discharge of cargo
shall be under the supervision of the Port Health Officer, and
may be permitted if the persons employed in unloading are kept
under observation during the discharging of cargo and for six
days, to date from the last day of exposure on board.
3, A suspected vessel shall undergo the measures laid down under 2 (d)
and (e) before the granting of pratique provided that in the case of a vessel
which, in the opinion of the Port Health Officer, has been efficiently fumigated
at the time of departure from the infected port or subsequently, further
fumigation on arrival shall be unnecessary.
2 (c) shall be applied in the case of all vessels which have been less than
18 days on the voyage provided that the period of detention of passengers and
crew does not extend beyond the 18th day after departure from the infected
port, and is subject to a maximum of six days under observation and provided
that, if the vessel has been efficiently fumigated since last leaving an infected
port, the period of observation shall count from date of fumigation.
4. A healthy vessel shall be granted full pratique subsequent to medical

inspection. »
A NOTE ON THE FUMIGATION OF SHIPS.
There are two important matters with which everyone who has to deal
with the fumigation of ships must be familiar—(i) the division of ships into
bulkhead compartments and (2) the ventilation of ships.
WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA FOR 1919. I55
Bulkheads.—The term bulkhead is used indifferently for all vertical

partitions in a ship. Bulkheads serve three useful purposes
(1) they serve as water tight divisions,
(2) they serve as fire screens,
(3) they serve as structural draphragins.
Bulkheads must extend well above the sea level. Lloyds rules regarding
bulkheads may be summed up as follows :—
Steamers under 220 feet in length require only a collision and after peak
bulkhead the machinery space which is always enclosed between bulkheads
giving four or three according as the machinery is amidships or at the stern.
A steamer more than 220 feet must have at least four bulkheads.
A steamer 285 feet long and under 335 feet must have five bulkheads,
A steamer 335 feet long and under 405 feet must have six bulkheads.
A steamer 405 feet long and under 470 feet must have seven bulkheads.
A steamer 470 feet long and under 540 feet must have eight bulkheads.
A steamer 540 feet long and under 610 feet must have nine bulkheads.
A steamer 610 feet long and under 680 feet must have ten bulkheads.
The Bulkhead Committee of 1912 have decided that no compartment

in any vessel should be longer than 92 feet and that none should be shorter
than 10 eet except the fore*peak in vessels shorter than 200 feet. As
regards the sub-division of vessels to prevent the spread of fire the Interna¬
tional Convention for the safety of fire at sea requires that in passenger vessels
the hull above the bulkhead deck shall be divided by fire proof bulkheads
placed not further apart than 131 feet and that all openings in these bulkheads
shall be provided with fire proof doors.
As a general rule the watertight bulkheads cut off entirely the adjoining
compartments so that to pass from one to another a man must go on deck and
descend the hatchways. A direct communication may be established by
fitting watertight doors in bulkheads. These doors can always be effectively
closed. All ships, therefore, can be fumigated in sections which are not
generally longer than 100 feet.
Ventilation.—The arrangements for ventilating the different compartments
of a vessel vary greatly. In high class vessels elaborate ventilating arrange¬
ments may be made, but in other vessels the arrangements may be quite
elementary. Many cargoes are of such a nature as not to be effected by or
themselves affect the condition of the air surrounding them and in such
cases whether or not the holds are ventilated does not matter. Delicate cargoes,
however, such as grain and fruit, which are apt to decompose, require a
constant supply of fresh air for their preservation, particularly if they are to
be long confined in the hold.
In cargo steamers at least one cowl ventilator is fitted at each end of
each hold, the one serves as a downcast and the other as an uptake. In many
229DGIMS 2\j
cases two pairs are provided in each hold. If through ventilation of the cargo
is required, one of the two ventilators must be extended to the bottom of the
hold, for when both stop at the deck the fresh air, choosing the shortest route
to the outlet, passes straight fore and aft over the top of the cargo and
leaves comparatively undisturbed air at the bottom of the hold ; but this is
rarely done for with most cargoes surface ventilation is found to be sufficient.
Ventilation for bulk cargoes liable to heat such as rice is often provided by
interposing in the midst of the bales or bags a sort of open work of tubes
roughly made of wood about ten feet long by nine Inches square. These
tubes are placed vertically and horizontally at intervals among the cargo so
as to allow air to pass in ail directions. With grain and other cargoes
requiring very thorough ventilation a trunk way having air holes in its side
is led fore and aft at the bottom of the hold and a downcast ventilator is led
into it so that the air passing along the trunk way and escaping by the
apertures may be distributed all over the bottom of the hold; a similar arrange¬
ment has been adopted to distribute cold air in holds which carry frozen .
meat.
Our present knowledge of such important epidemic diseases as plague

and yellow fever goes to show that their spread to healthy ports can only be
prevented if a ship and its cargo can be thoroughly fumigated. Through
ventilation of the cargo (on some system such as that described above) is
necessary if a ship is to be satisfactorily fumigated without unloading it. In
the majority of ships a simple modification of the existing arrangements to
effect through ventilation of the cargo could easily be devised. The attention
of Government should be drawn to the fact that while rules have been made
and are enforced for the ventilation of all parts of ships used by passengers
or crew, no attention has been paid to the ventilation of those parts of a ship
in which cargo is stored. While such rules are unnecessary for the preserv¬
ation of cargoes, they are required in order that an infected ship may be
fumigated without removing the cargo. The danger of communicating
infection to a healthy port by an infected ship which cannot be fumigated
before unloading is very great, and the cost of unloading a single ship for this
purpose would more than pay for the constructional modifications of the
existing arrangements for ventilating the hold to effect through ventilation
of the cargo in meny ships.
/*
-T. i h
APPENDICES
TO THE
S *
• •*
Annual Report of the Sanitary Commissioner

with the Government of India
229DGIMS
11 APPENDIX TO SECT]
Constantly sick.
Âverage
A.—Groups, Years.
strongth.
•
be
.£
^3
jS
Influenza. Cholera. Small
>
a
&
A. D. A. D. A.
1909-1918 1,210 41 12-4 12-2 *08 ••• 0-4

1
Group I.—Burma Coast and ■{ 1918 1,209 57 13 2 67 8 •83 «•« • •• ...
Bay Island. j
L 1919 957 58 89'9 38-7 «•* •»* 4-2
1909—1918 1,240 36 5 2 8-2 *40 *08

f
„ II.—Burma Inland ...-< 1918 1,347 35 24-5 70-5 3-71 ... ... ...
1
l 1919 504 35 25-8 71-4 1-93 ... ... ...
1909-1918 1,743 40 18'5 17-7 17 0-4 •06 0‘2

f
IY. - Bengal and Orissa... i 1918 1,715 61 32'1 173-8 1-75 ... M.
)
L 1919 1,275 49 1137 510 ... 0-8 «•» 0-8
1909-1918 5,168 36 14-5 304 0-41 1*8 •46

f 05
Y.—Gaugetic plain and <; 1918 4,582 49 26-2 230-5 4-58 0*2 ... 2*4
Chutia Nagpur. j
1919 3,477 35 58-1 48-9 •••
l ... « «• 2-6
„ YI.—Upper Sub-Himalaya.«{
r 1909-1918
1918
13,243
15,110
40
59
107
15-2
34-9
269-7
1-51
13-24
0-5
10
•27
•53
0*4
2-5
1
1
L 1919 11,180 61 47 8 45 18 04 T8 21
m YII.—North-West Frontier, f 1909-1918 5,783 42 11-7 49*7 2!01 0-2 •07 0-2
Indus Valley and 1
North-Western <J 1918 8,104 48 12-2 264-3 14-56 ... • •• 09
Rajputana.
L 1919 7,401 38 28-4 5-7 *41 0T ... 5-8
„ YIII.—Sonth-Eastern Raj- |
r 1909 .1918 5,191 38 12 3 30-8 1*12 OT TO 07
putana, Central 1918 4,865 47 ' 36-9 295-0 11-92 ... ... 0-8
India and Gujarat. |
L 1919 4,213 35 47-7 3-6 0-7 •24 55
1909-1918 11,413 39 18-6 38-3 •90 0 7 •35

[ 01
" IX.—Deccan ... 1918 18,399 69 37'1 217-1 5-60 2-7 1-09 1-4
|
1
L 1919 11,496 48 1225 12-2 *09 0-3 •35 2-S
0
r 1909-1918 1,079 56 18 6 60-8 *60 IT •42 IT

„ X.—Western Coast ...«^ 1918 2,311 105 38-5 375*6 4-33 5-6 173 4-8
t 1919 1,955 122 91-6 262-4 1-53 4’d 1-53 10
1r
1909-1918 4,028 37 10-7 30-5 1-84 0-2 •07 0*5
,, XI.—Southern India ..X 1918 9.292 48 17 2 120-7 7-96
i 0-4 T1 1-2
i 1919 3,126 50 178-2 6-1 ... t. * ... 4-2
f 1909-1918 11,211 30 96 24-0 •98 OT •03 OT

„ XII (o).—Hill Stations ...^ 1918 11,629 44 24-3 1981 9*46 01 02
L 1919 4,300 58 46-3 351 •70 ... ••• 16
r 1909-1918 3,801 50 11-8 25-5 110 0T •08 0*2 •

XII (6).—Hill Convalescents 1918 5058 72 18-0 185-2 8-30 0-2 ... OT
1
Depots and Sanatoria. 1
1919 1,808 53 74*7 8-8 ... ...
i ••i • ••
r 1909-1918 60,299 38 12-5 82 4 IT 2 04 T9 0*4

idift •«. •«» 1918 87,982 60 228 219-5 8 81 10 •42 13
i 1919 56,561 57 76-4 25*2 •25 OT T9 8-!
* Decennial ratios are worked on the total strength of the fen-vear period,
t From 1909-1918 and worked on aggregate strengths of that period.
\l OPEA.N. TROOPS. Ill
,E OP STRENGTH.
?E t
Pyrexia
uteric fever. Malaria, of Pneumonia. Dysentery. Venereal diseases. All causes.
uncertain origin.
D. A. D. A. , A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D.
0-7 •08 101.7 •17 77 0 •08 1-7 •17 8-3 •17 81-8 •25 742-3 6*36
33 ... 137-3 ••• aaa aaa 50 ... 24-8 •83 80-2 aaa 979'3 6-62
1-0 ••• 815 HI • «i • •• 31 • •• 209 in 80-5 ... 1,203-7 7 31
1‘2 •16 83-3 •81 52-1 in 1-2 •16 7 0 •48 $7'3 5-00
... 685-5
4-5 129'2 5-20 1-5 III 0-7 • •• 89 1-48 100-2
• ••
• aaa 709-7 1782
aaa 95*2 • •• 60 ••• 11-9 • 150-8 aaa
• ! ... • •• 720 2 3 97
2'9 *40 94-6 *46 36-6 in 1-5 *29 9-2 •46 107 8 •06 8-24
691 1
C'4 *58 153-4 1*75 1-2 ... 9-9 1-75 165 6 13-41
««« in
1,0711
0-8 • •• 185 9 in hi
7-1 314 11-8 1-57 156 9 • at 1,195 3 13 33
f
[
8-1 •89 54-9 •08 48-0 •06 3-5 *54 7-9 •35 57-0 ■02 642-7 6-73
8-3 & 43-2 *•## 2”2 3-3 •44 100 •22
in
51-1 ... 872-5 11*79
2-0 aaa 60-7 0*3 2-3 •86 46 •29 89*2 .a . 817-1 6 61
4*9 *79 205-2 •34 228 •04 3-3 •37 5 8 *18 44-4 •02 793 4 7-71
75 1-46 253 3 •99 1-7 •07 25 •46 66 •07 45-5 • a. 1,205-7 25-88
6'4 *89 264-0 •98 13 • •• 5*5 •45 97 •18 84-8 laa 1,206-0 10-29
5-2 •73 325*0 •74 26-4 07 42 •67 2-9 •12 400 *07 1,001-6 9 03
0-G 1-48 2807 1-36 0 1 ««i 3-8 1 11 04 •12 25-5 ... 1,144-4 22-95
4r5 *14 311-6 1*35 i-4 7-7 1-62 0-8 *14 55-1 ..a 866*9 7-43
41 *73 180-2 •19 10-1 •02 2-6 •27 7-9 •08 55 4 *02 730-5 6-2 3
o’6 •41 144-3 •21 10 2-9 •82 17-1 56 1
•M
ttt aaa 964 6 18*09
40 •95 197-5 *24 1-7 3 6 •24 12.1 .47 589 ... 818-7 6-68
*
5-2 •58 153-4 •25 8-3 1 8 •25 12-5 •17 58-1

•
III
• aa 030-5 5-24
5*5 •27 3161 38 0-3 « .. 2-5 •54 18 8 •27 76-7 Ml 1,015-4 11-14
51 •20 177-8 •35 0-4 • •• 30 *52 19-6 *17 73-2 6-40
• a. 82T8
i-3 •42 208-3 *48 10-6 III 3-9 *71 177 •66 130-3 P5S-4 8 70
3*5 •87 515-8 •87 12-6 • •• 69 *43 23-4 •87 212-5 1688
... 2,018-6
2-0 aaa 360-6 1-02 7-7 III 18-9 2-56 29*7 2-05 275 2 aaa 2,,’C9 2 2T99
1*2 •3 2 85-1 •15 8-4 1-8 -25 24-4 ’32 85-2

III
•07 637-0 5-83
,'4 *32 1025 •32 Ml_ 08 •22 44-0 •43 99-4
• •• -
aaa 702 9 1183
»*8 i-eo 1136 •64 03 • •• 3*5 *32 35-8 133-1 aaa 622 1 6 10
'••7 *26 147 6 •20 10-4 '01 2 1 •25 3-3 •17 34 8 •05 4 40
• 5609
1*5 *43 373 5 •52 0-4 «aa 4-0 •60 28 27-5 13 11
• a« aai 951 4
•7 266-0 •70 0'5 •at 4-0 1*16 11-6 63-5 •23
• •t
•a. 871-4 791
•2 •63 189-9 •26 12 9 ••• 2-9 .50 106 •47 36-7 •08 670-8 8 20
1 '•*
!’4 119 529 7 •40 0*2 aaa 51 1*78 10-3 •40 25 7 aaa 1 112 7 17 99
•'6 •55 253-3 *55 1-7 28 94
• it ... ... 81-0 •a. 803 6 2-77
,•6 •56 166 7 •29 197 •02 2-7 •85 85 ■23 53*7 *14 700 0 6 40
•5 •70 269 2 •65 1-2 •01 3*1 •59 13-8 •25 62 6 •03 1,030-2 1613
i’5 •44 217-8 1-2
•74 • «• 5*1 r-92 14-2 - ’28 87-6 •02 972-1 7-74
iv APPENDIX TO SECTION I—EUROPEAN TROOPS.—COnCld.
GO to
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Appendix to Section II.—Indian Troops. v
a9DGlMS
VI Appendix to Sectk
RATIO PER
Average
B.—Groups. Years.
Constantly sick.
strength.
Invaliding.
Influenza, Cholera. Smal
!
A. D. A. D. A.
+* " t
1909-18 1.533 29*3 • •• 5*o ••• 0*1 0*07 0*1
f
Group I.—Burma‘Coast and Bay«j 1918 2,560 27*0 370 • •• o*4 o*39 • ••
Islands. j
l 1919 1,420 33*2 Ml 3*5 Ml Ml Ml • ••
1909-18 2,922 30’0 • •• 21*8 1*85 0* 1 0*07 6*2

f
„ 11.—Burma Inland ...-s 1918 5*846 37*3 • •• 97-0 9*24 0*2 0*17 • ••
I
l 1919 3.904 4To III
12*6 0*77 IM ••• 1*3
r *909-18 730 25*9 • II 3*3 • •• •M ••• 0*1

1
i
— 111.—Assam *•* ^ 1913 Ml III III Ml IM • •• •••
* 1
III
\
l 1919 III HI III
Ml 999 IM •••
f 57*8 o*6
1909-18 2,391 27‘3 • •• 3‘85 0*46 0*04
^ IV.—Bengal and Orissa ...4 1918 5.376 30' 9 III 251*7 17*11 2'2 1*67 999
. *919 3,909 307 Ikl

206*2 • 7*16 0*5 0*26 o*5
f *909-18 8,543 25*0 III

31*0 ‘ 2*73 0*7 o*35 0*4
j
„ V.—Gangetic Plain and-4 1918 22,462 34*o 114*2 10*37 0*4 0*13 o*6
Chutia Nagpur. - | i
l 1919 12,664 32‘4 III 35*5 3*37 o*9 o*55 0*9
r
i *909-18 32,701 29’5 • •• 35*4 4*5' o*5 0*22 o*6
„ VI.— Upper Sub-Himalaya 1918 94,424 35'l III
118* 1 15*62 0*1 0*07 1*2
1 1919 66,329 47’1 • •• 37 o*77 o‘5 0*30 1*6
■
*909-18 26,856 36'o IM 33*5 3'3o 0*4 0*16 0*4
„ VII.—North-West Frontier, 1918 57.695 52‘4 150*8 15*34 • •• 0*7

Indus Valley and North- j
Western Rajputana. L 1919 35,007 62-6 • •• 38‘o 5’54 0*1 • •• i*7
|
r *909-18 13,804 26-8 Ml
41*9 4‘32 03 0*15 o*5
H VIII.—South-Eastern Rajput--^ 1918 35,397 37*' *578 16-87 • ••
* °‘5
ana, Central India and j
Gujarat. 1 1919 26,683 29*3 • •1 63*4 1*46 1*1 o*6o »*9
ri 1909-18 20,201 30*9 Ml 34*5 4*64 o*5 0*27 o*6

■
IX.—Deccan ... 1918 50,342 467 Ml •3l*3 '8*59 o*6 0*26 1*0
i 1919 39,124 39*3 •• 1 15*8 o'6i 0*7 o*5l 1*0
rk *909-18 2,116 53'4 Ml 36*7 3*03 04 0*19 1 *4 .

m X.—Western Coast ...-! 1918 6,042 49*8 ... I22‘8 10*59 0*7 • it 3*1
1 *919 4,811 5S-S Ill 99*4 6-24 1*2 0*42 1*2
ri *509-18 5,577 26*8 ill 30*8 3*2 1 o*7 0*30 »*4

a XI.—South India 1918 14,106 34*5 • •• "7*4 12*69 o*6 0*21 3*9
l 1919 9,480 42'0 III lio*5 2-64 o*8 0*42 8*8
*909-18 ••• 0*3

( 26,842 29*7 3i*7 2*54 0*2 0*17
wn XII,~H$11 Stations 1918 43,'66 42*8 •M 172*9 *5*So o*3 0*19 0*4
i
1919 24,152 33*6 III 46*7 7-44 0*4 0*29 1*0
! 1909-18 157,469 29*3 107 3«*5 3*30 0*4 0*20 o*5

.ARMY OF INDIA ;.7 1918 34',458 4o*7 ig-'a 136*8 15*23 0*2 0*13 1*0
-
1919 229,731 40*0 21*8 34*7 2-63 0*6 0*34 i*7
I
an Troops—contd* vii
NGTH.
FBOM
Pyrexia
teric fever. Malaria. of Pneumonia. Dysentery. Venereal diseases. All causes.
uncertain origin.
D. A. D. A. D. A. A. D. A. ^ A. D.
p.
D.
41
••• ,54’1 >‘5o 73*" 0*13 n*7 2*6i 21*0 0*20 38*7 0*07 745*4 8*09
••• 185*2 3*9 > Ml • At
33*6 7*03 >o*5 0*39 42*6 576*2
• •• >7*97
52'8 1*41 34*5 9*86 •M 71M 476*1
• •1
• • •» >5*491
5*6
o*7 074 168*3 1*30 38*0 0*24 4*9 1*20 >>*5 0*24 60*9 0*03 665*8
9*o 7
I05'9 [2*22 1*0 2*91 n*8 143*5 753*8
III .io*3 o*5' HI 21*04
• •• 176*0 1*79 3*3 • •• >4*3 9*o 152*9 772*0
4*35 o*77 •M 11*78
0*14 183*0 10*41 45*5 9*2 0*41 31*6 0*27 19*2 712*7
o’7 III
• ••
3*42
••• • ••
<ni Ml • •• Hi •M Ml ill Ml
IN
• ••
Ml
•
HI • •• HI • •• • IV III Ml Ml Ml • I* Ml
• ••
07 0’13 90*1 o*54 58*9 o’oS 9*6 >*55 25'4 0*29 297 0*04 7 >7*9
,
9*54
Ml 5i'7 1*49 0*2 • •• 9*5 2*42 6*1 0*19 3i*4 • ••
823*8 27*72
1*0 0‘2f> 144*5 o*5' 0*5 III 2*6 0*51 12*8 0*26 5o’i 925*3
•M >5*35
ro 0’2 7 57'5 0*23 18*3 0*12 12*1 2*40 12*8 0*15 30*3 0*07 565*1 9*06
o*6 o'og 44*1 0*22 0*2 0*04 19*2 4*76 .5*1 0*18 49*8 0*18 742*2 20*12
o'4 0*16 73*5 0*32 0*2 Ml 8*3 1*66 4*3 Ml 65*7 Ml
626*6 8*61
1'3 o'33 104*0 0*57 24*1 0*17 16*3 3*94 15*2 0*19 33*9 0*04 639*3 14*08
0.4 o'i6 787 o*88 5*0 0*06 21*9 7*58 10*3 0*36 47*2 0*05 722*0
•30*74
0*3 0*03 126*3 0*63 3*> * 8*3 4*co 9*6 0*12 73*3 0*11 800*4
•• •
11*16
2*6 0*63 268*9 o*93 19*1 0*14 20*6 4*83 27*2 0*17 *22*9- 0*03 918*9
13*93
»*5 0*50 259*7 1*61 1*7 0*07 24*8 7*21 12*0 0*09 35*3 0*02 1,090*7
31*42
o*7 0*09 joo’S 0*60 •7 •M 177 4*06 18*5 0*09 35*9 0*03 933*9 15*97
1*9 0'32 117*0 o*45 9*3 0*09 11*1 2*26 12*6 0*06 22*9 0*04 623*4 11*32
o'6 o'08 108*4 o*73 o#6 0*06 >4*3 3*67 0*11 35*4 0*06 800*5
5*6 28*39
0*6 0*04 104’8 o*33 0*1 Ml 10*3 2*33 3*7 0*19 33*o 668*6
• ••
1073
1*3 0‘27 88*9 0*40 0*07 io*6 2*33 22*6 0*29 46*7 0*06 662*0
IS’0 12*02
07 0*26 99*7 o*75 0*1 0*o6 18*3 5*74 31*2 o*68 78*1 0*04 983*8 32*86
o*3 0*03 76*4 0*28 0*1 Ml 6*8 1*79 12*7 0*28 78*5 0*13 7H*5 8*41
>*7 0*52 >63*4 0*52. 0*09 12*3 2*79 51*6 • 0*33 88*2 853*0 12*01
25*4 Ml
2'5 o*66 1157 0-50 22*8 19*0 4*3° 28*1 208’2 999*o
N* • •• Ml 21*52
02 Ml 216*6 0*21 37*o 9*4 1*87 213*9 1,281*0
Ml 4 >'4 • ii • ••
>3*93
o*6 0*04 960 0*36 0*04 6'6 1*04 0*11 53*o 0*04 569*o
7*5 IO’O
9*27
0*1 • ••
36*9 0*71 0*1 6*9 1*91 2*1 0*21 89*6 638*9
III III 22*60
o%8 0*21 98*5 0*63 3*o 0*11 120*3 761*4
o*5 o*53 5*5 • II io*86
2*4 0'52 161*1 0*83 21*3 0*12 14*2 3*19 13*2 0*18 *>*3 0*03 669*3
11*63
r6 0*67 206*8 1*|6 0-07 6*74 10*1 0*21 37*2 911*6
5*5 20*2 0*02 31*14
0*6 183*5 o*75 2*24
Ml
1*7 Hi >°*7 4*6 o*37 37*4 • •• 633*1 16*89
9
1*7 0*3^ 141*5 0*61 20*7 0*12 3*oo 18*7 o*i 8 0*04 674*3
>3*5 3°‘4 li*45
o*8 O’iS 129*7 1*00 3*o 0*06 19*6 6*02 127 0*29 53*1 C04 856*3 29'17
o’4 0*06 145*6 c*54 65*1 o*o5

2*3 Ml 12*8 2*88
>o*5 0*i8 767*5 11*94
viii Appendix to Section II.—Indian Troops.—contd.
i.—Actuals. 2.—Ratios.
T ubercle Respira- Dysentery Anaemia

Malaria. of tory and Scurvy. and All cause
\ verage the lungs.
nia.
c.-—Plains and diseases. Diarrhoea. Debility.
annual
Hills. sstrength.
•
A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A. D. A D. A. [
• •
c 12>n5 58 267 19 1,207 232 3,890 29 3,901 4 216 2 2,091 9 69.534 7

Plains ... 90,816 ] 1
C 133-4 •64 •29 •21 13*3 3’55 42-9 •32 43‘o •26 •4 *02 23-0 •10 765*7 7
c 5.036. 7« 59 19 320 76 973 11 874 28 22 3 303 2 17,176 3

Hills ... 25,019 )
C 201*3 2*84 2*4 •76 12-8 3"°4 38-9 *44 34*9 1*12 -9 •12 12*1 •08 686*5 12
1
i\ Hills above') C 1,482 7 26 13 180 42 561 6 348 4 18 3 154 1 7,036
S,ooo feet £ I3>094 ]
sea-level, j 4 C H3-2 *53 2*0 *99 137 3*21 42-1 •46 26-6 1*4 •23 n*8 •08 537-3 9
-3‘
1 Hills below) ( 3,554 64 33 6 140 34 422 5. 526 24 4 ... 149 1 10,140

5,000 feet j %
j 11,925
sea-level. (. 298*0 5-37 2*8 -50 *17 2-85 35-4 •42 44*1 2*01 *3 ••• 12*5 •08 850*3 15
1
C 20,946 J 81 278 37 1,726 34i 3.67' 40 4,276 34 3o9 4 2,293 8 80,269

'Plains ... 106,307
i ( 197*0 76 2-6 •35 16*2 3-21 34‘5 •38 40-2 29 •04 21*6 •08 8
•32 755'1
C 6,312 ‘ 16 112 21 616 121 i,355 29 1,112 11 36 2 385 5 22,994

Hills 30,238
C 208*7 - "53 37 •69 20*4 4*oo 44*8 •96 36*7 *36 1*2 •07 127 •17 760*4
On Hills above-) 6 2,096 7 74 13 343 72 912 13 558 5 27 2 153 2 10,961

5,000 feet > I5»909
sea-level. ) C 131*7 *44 47 •82 21*6 4-53 57'3 •82 3S"i 17 •13 9*6 •13 689*0 11
-3i
Hills below-) - C 4,216 9 38 8 273 49 16 554 6 9 • •• 232 12,033
443 3
f 5,000 feet £ 14,329 ♦
IS sea-level. ' \ 294*2 •63 2*7 •56 19*0 3*42 30*9 1*12 38*7 •42 •6 • •• 16*2 •21 839*8 8
i
C 27,392 136 390 63 3,377 775 6,453 147 4,399 38 109 2 2.556 12 114,11c 1,
{Plains ... I54.0I9 )
( 177*8 •88 2*5 •4i 21-9 5‘°3 41*9 •95 28-6 •25 *7 *01 166 ’08 740*9 11
'
C 7,°28 37 161 56 756 18c 1,990 32 783 11 27 ... 412 4 25,661

Hills ... 34,026
C 206*5 1*09 47 1*65 22*2 5-20 58*5 •94 23*0 •32 *8 12*1 •12 754*2 12
H .
•* Hills above) 118 101 13 ... 12,627
3,198 !7 41 407 1,213 359 9 25 276 2
5,000 feet > 17,224
sea-level. ' C 1857 •99 6-9 278 23*6 5-86 70*4 -7S 20*8 •52 i*5 • •• 16-o •12 733-i 13
j
y Hills below) r 3.830 20 43 IS 349 79 777 19 424 2 2 ••• 136 2 13,034
5,000 feet ) 16,802 1
„ sea-level. ' (. 227-9 1*19 2’6 •89 20*8 470 46*2 1-13 25*2 •12 •1 ... 8-i •12 7757 11
c 35,320 289 703 162 5,796 I,76o 17,402 538 10,470 100 195 5 4,42i 8
7 252,515
L 'Plains ... 296,990
r C 118*9 •97 2*4 5"93 58-6 i*8i 35-3 -7 •02 14-9 •02 850*2 2
•55 19*5 •34
r
r 8,926 5° 154 52 873 291 2,416 95 1,566 10 30 1 5'2 1 39 352 1,:
Hills 43>i66 5
06 c 206*8 1*16 36 1*20 20-2 6*74 56*0 2-20 36*3 -23 '7 *02 11'9 •02 911*6 31
:
On1
»-« Hills above*) C 4,680 34 113 36 549 204 1,441 75 918 5 25 ••• 318 1 21,867 8
5,000 feet > 25,75<5
1-32 55-9 2QI
00
sea-level, j l 1817 4*4 1*40 21*3 7-92 35-6 •19 1*0 ••• 12-3 •04
b\
' >
O
33
Hills below-) C 4,246 16 4* 16 324 87 975 20 648 5 5 I 194 • •• 17,485 '4

5,000 feet [ 17,410 .1
sea-level, j C 243*9 *92 2*4 •92 18*6 5’° 56*0 1-I5 37*2 •29 -3 *06 n*i ... 1,004*3 2
i’ 1 ■. **•
( 28,972 105 823 107 2,671 607 11,811 273 6,723 35 134 2 4,c97 6 160,272 2,2
"Plains ... 203,826
L 1421 •52 4*0 ro2 13'1 2-gf- 5T9 i*34 33'o •17 7 *OI 20’I •03 786*3 1
( 4,433 18 86 39 258 54 i,i53 28 383 9 7 ••• 364 3 '5>29i 4

Hills ... 24,152 ]
183-5 •75 3*6 i*6i 10*7 224 477 1 *i 6 15‘9 '37 -3 ... IS-I •12 633’1 1<
d, j
o-, *
►« Hills above-) ( 2,337 10 21 138 420 205 4 217 1 2
53 35 15 7 7.784
5,000 feet > 13,063
sea-level. ) C 178-9 77 4*i i*6i io*6 2-68 32*2 i-iS i5-7 ■31 *5 ••• 16-6 •c8 595-9 i6-
| Hills below) C 2,096 8 18 120 19 733 13 178 5 •» « ••• 147 2 7,507 1

I 5.000 feet >
l sea-ievel. 3
11,089 )C 189*0 •72 3-o 1*62 io-8 i *71 66*i 1-17 16*1 '45 ... ... *18 677*0 | i7‘i
13*3
*
APPENDIX TO SECTION II.—INDIAN TROOPS—COYlcld, lx
,
I909-I918. 1919.
•
G< “Enteric Fever.

Admission Death Admission Death
rate per rate per rate per rate per
1,000. 1,000. 1,000. 1,000.
*
an troops •«» IM ••• 4-6 0-56 4*5 o'44
troops* ••. «M. ••• Ml • •• 17 0*36 0-4 o'o6

♦
* i
077 0-4
s only • •• IM ••• Ml M< 3-5 Ml
'S ••• • •• »M ••• —• «•« 1*0 0-23 07 0*18
Încluding Gurkhas.
229DGIMS
X APPENDIX TO SECTION II
A.—Maximum, Minimum and mean temperature in shade and its departure from the ave,
March, Apr t. Mat.

January. February.
btutlons.
Departure from normal.

Departure from normal,
Mean temperature.
•
Mean temperature.
Mean temperature
||
B a
a
•
cQ
C9 %*
& 8.
m ♦
Minimum.
aa e
Minimum.
ea
Maximum.
aa
Minimum.
6 £ 6
03 a a a
0 B a 8 6 a a c
M K '5
01 a CJ ca
CO
2 s £ 2 2 S
O O 0 0 O O 0 0 O O O
O 0 0 0
+ 2*0 81*7 6o*l 70*9 —<>M 94’1 69*8 83*0 + rg 95*3 75*3 85*7 + 0*1 95*8 77’9 86*9
Calcutta 78*3 58*5 6S*4
37 8 67*8 8rr 56*7 68*9 — 1*1 93*4 69*0 Sl*3 + 2-3 9 !*3 73*6 8l*9 —17 93*0 76*3 84*1
Narnyanganj 77’ + >•3
68*7 + 1*9 8a*5 5®’S 69*5 -0*9 91*2 68*6 797 4 3*8 89*! 7,'9 807 —o*7 93'o 76*4 847
Chittagong 80*3 57*1
51*3 61*0 + 1*2 74*6 53*8 «3T 4*0*7 83*9 61 *9 73*9 4 37 83*5 65*5 74*0 40*1 857 71*7 79*1
Slbiagnr 70*9
55'o 67*5 + 3*5 S3*3 53*8 68*o 0 91*8 64*4 78*1 + 3*5 91*1 68*4 797 + 1*3 907 7a’4 8l*6
Sllctiar (H 78*9
✓
Cuttack 83*1 837 73*9 + 0*9 84*3 67*6 75 9 —i*4 98*0 72*2 85*1 40*5 t03*5 78*4 90*4 4 0*7 i03*0 8o*o 90*9
Tatca ... 73 3 53*8 63*0 + 1*3 76 0 S3’1 64*6 —ri 90*7 66*3 78*4 + 1*4 970 73*9 84*8 — 1*7 100*6 78*1 89*4
Canceling 5o*r 36*3 43** + 3*5 50*7 36*8 437 46*8 59*8 44*9 53*4 + 3*1 «37 48*0 55*8 4 0*3 <5S7 5a’3 59" 0
Allahabad 73 9 51*3 63*6 4 1*5 76*0 50*9 63*4 —2*1 93‘fl 63*1 77*8 + 0*7 ioo*8 72*5 86*6 — 1*1 io6*5 80*7 93’8
s
%
... • at ••• 93*7? 65*6? 79*6? —0*3? 100*4 73*1 86*3 0 I06'4 79*1 93*8
Lucknow • •• • •• • •• • •• • ••
Delhi ... 68*3 49*1 53*7 • 0*1 72*2 51'd 61*8 — 1*3 85*9 63*6 747 40*6 94’5 7>’S 83*0 -3*8 ioi*3 79’S 90*4
Agra M 71 "4 50*3 6o*8 + 0*1 77"° 50*9 63*9 —t*o 89*7 63'3 76*5 4 O'I gS*9 72’5 857 — 1*6 105 6 8i*o 93’3
Jhanel.. 73*8 50*3 63*0 -17? 79*1 So*5 64*8 -3*3? 93’6 64*3 78*9 —o*6? 101*0 737 87*2 — 3*9? 107*3 81*4 94*3
*
Ajmer 70*4 46 9 5S-7 — o*9 75*8 47’4 6i*6 — 1*9 86*9 60*3 73 6 • 0*9 94*6 697 83*1 “*3‘, 103*1 So* 8 9«'S
Sangor... 75’« 54*6 64*9 + o*5 79*6 S4'8 67*3 —0*7 91*8 <77 78*5 4-0*5 98*4 73*8 Ss-6 — 1*2 103*8 777 90*7
Jubbntporc 76*1 55’« 65*6 + 3*7 77'4 S4’S 65*9 —0*9 90*5 637 76*6 4o*i 97*8 69*9 83*9 *—»’P •°3‘4 78*5 90*0
Multan 68 8 44'4 ■ 56*6 +o*r 75*7 50*8 «37 43*8 85*4 60*4 7**9 + 0*9 95*1 70*4 83 8 —o*4 91*8
103*9 79*7
Lahore... 66 6 43*9 54*8 0 69*8 45*7 57*8 —o’5 83*8 56*5 69*6 +0*5 92’3 65*3 78*8 — 1*7 103*C 74*1 8S*o
Pcuhawar 63*6 38*8 51 * x — 0*1 67*1 43*3 54 7 40*6 74’S 50*8 6a*S —0*5 8"*3 59'6 73*4 4o*5 9S'3 68*6 83‘9
%
Chakrnta 47*8 34*7 41*3 — 2*1 5,,J 36*5 43*9 40*4 61 *6 44*a 53*9 +0 6 67*0 4S*o 577 — 2*9 76*3 Ss'8 66*o
•
Indore... 8o*i S3"9 67*0 + 3*5 84*3 53*3 6S*3 40*9 94*6 61 8 78*3 4i*9 99*8 70*2 83 0 4 o*i 90*1
103*9 76*3
I>«c»a M
CO
67 6 + 0*5 70*6 63*7

r%
S3*« 87*8 53*5 40*3 957 79*3 —o*5 103*2 7*7 8>*3 — o*4 108-7 79*4 94*0
Karachi 75*3 5®'C 65*6 — 1*5 76*6 60*9 68-8 —l*l 80 6 68*7 74’6 +o‘6 83*0 8o*o 84*3
737 78 4 — 17 88*5
Bombay S3*S 68*7 75*7 4-0*5 83*4 68*4 — 0*2 85*0 73*9 7S*o -0*5 89*0 —01
75*4 76*9 83*9 9>’4 8i*3 86*3
Eclgnuni 84*3 S9*o 71*6 + 1*1 90*7 60*4 75*5 4i*7 63*4 78*0 —o*8
93*6 57*7 67*3 83*5 + 1*0 93*6 68*5 8o*6
Nagpur 83*1 59*3 76*7 4O9 84*5 60*3 7a’4 -1*9 95*8 66*5 8n —1’5 102*4 75’<5 S8*o — 3*6 tc6*7 79*8 93*3
Bellary 8S*5 63*6 77** 4-3*1 69*1 83*3 4 3*3 rco*8 73*1 86*1 —o*3
95'5 104*2 78*3 91*2 4o*S 10.4*3 77'3 89*8
Bangalore 83*1 61*3 7**i + 3*1 88*i 63*6 75‘3 4 3*3 91*9 64*9 78*4 4 0*5 95*7 70*9 837 +2 0 91*0 69*1 fo*l
Madras.,, 85*1 71*1 787 + 3*5 87*6 7**4 79‘5 + «’9 SS*6 7X*o 80*3 —o*7 93*5 7S*6 86*1 + o*S 990 817 90*4
Jtargoon 90*9 67*3 79*1 + 2*3 93*» 67*4 So *3 + o*S 95*3 7i*3 83*8 + 0*1 9S*8 76*1 87*4 + 0*3 94*0 77’9 S6*o
Akyak... Si*3 6o*6 70*9 40*7 837 59*5 7!’3 — *7 S97 67*4 7S*6 —o*1 90*7 73'5 83*1 — r*6 93*a 77*3 85*3
XI
RAL POPULATION.
h month at thirty-one stations in India during igig.

I
fq
Xll
Monthly and annual rainfall and its departures from the average at thirty-three stations in India during igig.
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION—CoHd,
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION—contd. xiii
C.—Births.
It—■ 1™
Ratio of Births per 1,000 OF

population.
* Excess of Excess of
Number of
Population births over deaths over
males born
Province. under \ deaths per births per
Maximum Minimum Mean for to every 100
registration. 1,000 of 1,000 of
for any one for any one females. population.
the population.
district. district. province.
i,„ ... ... 416,656 000 ••• 45-80 no 3-80 000
1 gfftl ••• ••• ••• • •*

45,329,247 32-8 *8-5 27-5 107 00* 8-7
r and Orissa... ... Ml 00* 34,489,846 36-2 22-6 3o*4 *05 0 0* 9*6
itn ,«• ... 1C* 000 6,051,507 38-52 27-41 30-52 106 0 0* 19*57
ed Provinces of Agra and Oudh 00 0 46,806,539 39*48 1977 32*39 110-44 9-30
lab ••• m« • •• • 04 19,337,H6 50-7 2I’I 40-3 I12-9 12'0 *00
;h»West Frontier Province • •• 000 2,041,077 337 24-7 28-6 126*2 *05 • ••
00
•
tral Provinces and Berar *3,9*6.308 42-60 25’06 105-08
c~.
C\
• *« •00
34-3I IM
:ras Presidency ... <*• • 00 40,005,735 36-6 15-8 25-5 105-2 <00 17
rg ••• ••• IM •0 0 174,976 • 43*58 18-12 26-35 102-95 • 0 0 9-01
ibay Presidency ... 000 •00 *9,587.383 41-41 11-78 27-90 109-16 •00 4-63
f Lower ... ••• 10* 6,103,109 38-60 20-49 28-05 I06 •00 I
na ... }
(.Upper ... 00• 0 0 0 3.721,281 38*76 26-40 32-91 104 *30 000
er*Merwara It* • •• 501,395 31-46 29-59 30-04 113-90 1-37 000
Deaths.
Ratio of Deaths per 1,000 of popu¬

Death rate by Sbx.
lation.
Average
Population
Area in population
Province, under
square miles. per square Maximum for Minimum for
registration. Mean for the
mile. any one any one
province. Male. Female.
district. district.
1 0
hi 000 £* u» 4*6,656 7-92* 28,469# 000 000 42-00 38-14 46-86
45,329,247 639 62*3 27-7 36-2 37-o

III 0 0* 70,873 35*4
ar and Orissa ... «... 34,489,846 83,180 414 87-9 30*5 400 42-6 37*4
r00 000 ••• 6,051,507 3*,845 190 60-74 33*96 50-09 50-90 49-21
ted Provinces of Agra and Oudh ... 46,806,539 *06,335 440 58-52 28-02 41-69 4**59 4*79
>jah *9>337,i46 96,654 200 390 21-5 28-3 27*5 29*4
rth-West Frontier Province 2,041,077 13,399 152 34-9 23-8 28-6 289 28*2
'tral Provinces and Berar ... 13,9*6,308 99.823 *39 5563 30-21 43-24 45*7° 40*80
dras Presidency ... ... 40,005,735 126,585 3*6 53‘* 160 27-2 28*0 26-5
174,976 *,582 in 44-47 27-08 35-36 34-06 36-99
aibay Presidency ... ... *9 587,383 122,978 159 70-52 18-92 32*53 33-93 32-09
(Lower ... 6,103,109 69,606 88 53*03- 24*30 30-16 3 **05 29-16

fma ... )
(Upper ... 3,721,281 40,542 92 49-87 27’00 32-62 34-34 3* *02
ner*Merwara 501,395 2,711 185 2944 26-26 28*67 28-65 28*69

1
f Delhi Municipal Town,

229DGIMMS 3L
XIV APPENDIX TO SECTION III.— GENERAL POPULATION—COfltd,
E.—Total number of deaths by months.
Rai
1,00
pop
September.
November.
December.
ti
February.
Province.
January.
October.
August.
March.
April.
Total.
June.
May.
>y
"5 1919.
>—)
Delhi ... I,4i5 1,063 1,168 1,394 1,739 1,845 917 903 1,586 1 0
1.879 1,873 i>723 17,501 42'0(
Bengal 193,814 147-042 160,288 •54,157 122,791 98,929 98,068 92,533 108,791 109,965 146485 203,248 1,641,111 36-2
Bihar & Orissa i5»,S8i 105,157 106,956 104,993 95,451 102,198 108,922 127,923 124,228 108,420 116,119 127,709 1,379,657 40‘o
Assam ... 35,212 22,783 25,070 28,052 25,045 25, U1 26,200 26,474 22,142 22,944 ; 22,030 22,010 303,133 5°'°
United Provin- 348,045 135,933 134,960 133,833 146,945 149,833 115,092 117,246 128,015 150,686 176,144 161,930 1,951.662 41*6
ces of Agra
and Oudh.
Punjab 52,366 38,926 38,362 38,231 44,340 47,834 39,755 33,347 47,209 55,916 56,169 55,575 548,070 28-3.
North-West 6,814 4,934 3,762 3441 3,459 5,566 7,599 4?,2i6 3,655 4,343 5,016 5,497 58,302 28-5
Frontier
Province.
Central Provin- 57,169 38,265 39,913 40,355 50,794 58,612 45,521 63,152 59,7U 55,107 47,362 45-759 601,720 43’2-
ces and Berar.
Madras Presi- 130,804 89,193 80,157 69,123 79,278 86,005 103,123 96,417 78,915 70,990 85,809 111,015 1,089,829 27'2
dency.
Coorg 360 269 383 499 646 906 734 631 464 449 436 410 6,187 35’3(
Bombay Presi- 73,5oi 5i,S39 48,625 47,7J9 5i,572 45,623 59,678 61,116 48,615 48,889 46,066 53,927 637,170 32-5:
dency.
f Lower 22,370 15437 13,384 12,991 12,334 14,428 19,107 18,117 15,092 13,116 13,341 M,357 184,074 3°‘F
(.Upper 14,145 9,744 io,477 9,579 8,625 8,385 9,796 10,592 9,553 9,105 9,615 11,771 121,387 32‘6.
Ajmer-Mer* i,495 1,296 1,369 1,296 1,243 844 610 1,098 i,45i 1,185 *,358 1,13° 14,375 28’6;
wara.
OO
GO
Total ... i ,094,091 664,874 645,663 644,262 646,17^ 635,162 653,765 649427 661,994 727,823 819,061 8,554,178 35-8;
F.—Ratio of deaths from all causes according to months.
Annual* death rate per mille for the MONTH OP
Province.
September.
November.
December.
February.
October.
January.
Ra
August.
March.
April.
tfc
June.
May.
July.
Delhi fn • •ft • •• 39'99 33-26 33-oi 40-71 49-14 53 76 25-91 25-52 53*io 54*69 48 69
46-31
••• mi • •• ••• 42-29 4173 4178 31-89 26-55 24-04 29-20 28-56 3972 5279 I
51*64 25-47
Bihar and Orissa ... ••• • ft* 5175 39-74 36-5£ 37'o4 32-59 36-05 37-i8 43-67 43-82 37-oi 40-96 43-60
Assam ••• ••3 Ml • ft • 68-51 49-08 48-78 56-40 48'73 50-61 50-98 5i-5i 44-52 44-64 44-29 42-82
United Provinces of Agra and Oudh • •• 87-55 5r78 33-95 34-79 36-96 38-95 28-95 29-49 33-28 37-9I 4579 41-49
i
Punjab ... .0 • •• ft • • 31-89 26-24 23-36 24-05 27-00 3o"lo 24-23 20-30 29-70 34-05 35-34 33 84 i
North-West Frontier Province • •• • •ft 39-31 3i-5i 21-70 20-51 19-95 33-i8 43-84 24-32 2179 25-05 29-90 3171
Central Provinces and Berar • •ft • « •
48-37 35-84 33-77 35-28 42-98 51-24 38-51 53-43 52-20 46-62 41-41 38-72
Madras Presidency .#• IM • •• 38-5o 29-06 23-59 21-02 23-33 26-16 30-35 28-38 24-00 23-54 26-10 32-67
Coorg ••• mi •M « •• 24-22 20-04 25-77 34-70 43-47 63-00 4979 42-46 32-26 30-21 30-32 27*59 i
Bombay Presidency .« IM ••• 44-18 34-5o 29-23 29'64 31’co 28-34 35*87 36-74 30-20 29-39 2S-6i 32-42
?
f Lower IM ••« 43-16 32-97 25-82 25-50 2 379 28-76 36-86 34-95 30-09 2530 2660 27-70
Burma ... j
(.Upper ••• 4476 34-13 33-15 3I-32 27-29 27-41 30-99 33-51 31-23 28-81 31-44 37'24
IM
*
Ajmer-Merwara IM • ••
35'n 33'6g 32-iS 31-45 29-19 20-48 14-32 25-78 35-21 27-83 32-95 26*54
India •• 54-02 3891 32*83 32-94 31-81 32-97 31-36 32-28 33‘ * 3 32 68 40-44
•
37*i 3
—
f The ratios in the statement have been calculated with reference to the number of days in each month.
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION—COntd* X/
G.—Deaths according to age .

RATIO PER i,ooo OF POPULATION.
Under 1
ONE 60 YEARS
1-5 5—10 10—15 15—20 20—30 30-41 40—50 50—60
YEAR.* AND
YEARS. YEARS. YEARS. years. YEARS. YEARS. YEARS. YEARS.
UPWARDS.
ovince.
•
JJ JJ JJ JJ JJ JJ jS JJ JJ JJ
•
jj ~d 6 d JJ d JD d 09 d JJ d J19 CT1 JJ d JJ (Tj JJ CtJ
d
0)
a 13 s03 d S
<D
d s
<D
13 £
09 d £
09 13 £
09 d
£
0 d
g
09 d £
QJ
2 D-, s A s s b fctl Uh s tu . 2 tu 2 Lit fcu
1
ii ••• 249*37 245*35 Information n ot avai lable.
jal 231*45 224*86 45*6 41*2 20*9 18"o 16*4 •5*3 23*8 25*9 25*8 28*8 30*0 29*9 35*3 30 8 49*9 44*o 89*9 74 3
r and 216*60 212*34 62*4 55*5 22 6 19*3 18*4 15*8 21 *8 19*7 26*5 22*3 32*4 26*9 42*3 30*7 638 52*2 ll 4*8 90*7
issa.
m 250*01 228*91 62*14 53*71 30*78 27*78 25*99 25*62 31*20 36*52 34*58 41*71 43*3o 46*41 54*85 +7*75 73*oi 5S*4S 115*98 95*55
84*91 S3*iS 21*94 27 08 34*41 30*36 54*20 46*78 79*84

ed Prov¬ 253*02 253*5® 20*97 15*06 15*92 '9 50 23*92 23*47 25*67 26*78 94*34
es of
rra and
idh.
iab 189*34 188*04 49*12 50*30 12*31 13*22 8*87 ii*73 10*34 13*24 10*77 I2*QO 13*52 l6'20 iS-55 iS*o5 2S*2S 27*26 66*49
64*94
h-West I75'5° 175*57 33*6 3 i*3 *4'i 13*5 >4*7 '7*9 22*4 24*5 18*7 18*6 21*2 236 29*6 27*2 40*5 56*2
39*o 57*2
ontier
ovince.
ral Prov¬ 309*7i 283*35 76*22 66*94 25*33 21*96 <7*52 16*69 19*74 18*11 19*60 '8*39 24*26 22*31 33*87 25*16 49*59 97*79
40*45 114*87
es and *
rar.
ras Presi- 198*53 186*92 37*1 35*2 13*0 1*2*5 9*o 9-2 12*6 14*8 I5*i 16*2 iS*7 17*6 23*1 18*9 35*6 85*6 Si*o
29*9
ncy.
S ••• 276*61 276*85 55*89 55*15 I3'36 14*29 9*19 10*09 13*63 14 69 20*94 26*74 28*67 33*31 37*27 j 32*27 56*76 50*09 86*62 82,57
bay Presi* 206*70 196*73 56*48 55*32 16*96 17*59 io*73 12*37 13*46 16*02 18*68 19*40 21*91 20*74 27*70 20*47 44*76 94*66
33*99 105*69
ncy.
r A.
f Lower 197*13 i73*Si lit 62*12 •5*79 15*26 11*36 11*41 17*46 16*36 2273 ... 22*66 36*54 76*60
_ 3i*4i 785c
na< A_
r * A
(.Upper 272*80 247*39 ••• 84 5‘ 13*90 13*05 9*66 9*97 1765 15*26 21*01 • •• ... 19*56 30 05 • •• ... 23*78 8l*2. 71*05
;r*Merwara tnfornlation lot available.
Total ... 228*08 220*44 58*94 52.43 19*36 17*78 14 °9 13*96 iS*3o 20*44 20*60 23*3 26*78 23*39 31 *28 27*4'J 49*52 38*2.; 92*8 81*86
1 --
* Calculated on the number of births during 1919,
H.—Deaths in Towns and Rural Circles compared ,

Number of registration Ratio of deaths per 1,000 cf
Population.
CIRCLES. population.
Province. f
Rural. Town. Total. Rural. Town. Total. Rural. Town. Total,
hi • •• ll 1 12 187,512 229,144 416,656 3666 46 37 42*00
gal • •• 382 116 498 42,421,996 • 2,907,251 45,329,247 36*4 33*8 36*2
ar and Orissa 242 57 299 33,2S8,2ii 1,201,635 34489,846 40*2 33*3 400
am ... 97 20 117 5,932,062 119,445 6.051,507 50*35 37*33 50*09
ted Provinces of 1,085 93 1,178 43,759,78i 3,036,758 46,806,539 41*60 42*32 41*69
igra and Oudh.
'jab • it 416 145 561 I7,559,932 1,777,214 19,337,146 27*78 33’95 28*34
*th-West Frontier 66 13 79 1,849,832 191,245 2,041,077 27*80 3587 28*56
rovince.
itral Provinces and 412 111 523 12,638,587 1,277,721 13,916,30s 43*17 43*90 43*24
Berar.
dras Presidency 226 269 495 35,15L499 4,854,236 40,005,735 266

til 317 27*2
8 2 10 164,995 9,981 174,976 34*23 54*io

irg II* 35*36
nbay Presidency M« 249 112 S61 16407,762 3,179,621 19,587,383 29*61 47 56 32*53
( Lower f* 216 41 257 5,308,483 794,626 6,103,109 27*85 45*6o 30*16
Irma 4
(. Upper • •• 124 21 145 3,397,275 324,006 3,721,281 30*68 52*99 3262
ner-Merwara Not available. 23 Not available. 501,395 Not available. 28*67

•••
M
xyl
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION COtltd.
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION —COntd. XVll
/.—Deaths from Cholera in British Provinces by months during the year 1919. , ,
Ratio pep
1,000 OF
POPULATION.
ovince*
September.
November.
December.
,
February.
October.
January.
August.
March.
Total.
1919. 1918.
April.
•
May.
0
C » *
3 3
••• •«« • •. 1 6 10 9 40 • •• ••• 66 *l6 •007
tn 10,376 11,069 22,438 28,485 17,136 6,977 4,365 2,868 2,752 2,710 5,933 9,840 124,549 2-8 r8
nd Orissa 1,998 2,422 5.930 14.139 i6,355 19,193 15,267 14,337 6,234 3,i59 2,909 2,784 104,727 3-o 5*9
... 2,350 1,922 4,593 8,522 6,025 4.285 2.339 779 492 582 839 1,252 33,93o 5'6i 3'32
Provinces 57 65 6,786 15,967 21,241 9,824 io,593 9,627 5,599 1,067 508 81,365 2*56
1*74
^gra and
l.
tit • •• 35 273 1,436 3.762 1,464 1,490 101 •• • 8,561 •01

• •t •44
West HI • •• •«« 2 1,658 2,202 251 176 87 24 ••• 4,400 2-16 •01
tier
ince.
Provinces 174 220 656 4,U8 io,S44 18.262 8,567 11,158 4,824 2,346 732 53 62,089 4-46 •24
3erar. • •
Presi- 21,245 8,664 4,7i6 3,029 6,663 8,614 10,504 8,362 4,58i 3-765 4,261 8,763 93,262 2-3 3'o
y.
• •t 11 • •• >5 20 44 40 15 1 ... 3 2 6 157 ■90 •01
y Presi- 6,892 4.8 SS 1,573 2,867 6,060 6,523 i3,m 7>563 1,304 468 251 84 5i,55i 263 *45
y.
.
00
404
^
852 1,019 658 512 589

co
r Lower... 887 1,091 1,198 871 404 9,327 173 •61
(.Upper... 181 84 ^ 204 261 365 632 691 438 236 264 265 312 3,933 ro6 *15
Merwara 1 • •• t 27 22 Ml 8 •t• 59 *12 •01
Total .... 44.146 3o,i54 41,022 69,312 80,531 89,525 72,346 58,721 32,290 19,673 16,695 24,011 578,426 2*43 2'35
K.—Details of the distribution and occurrence of Cholera during the year 1919 .
* "*
Maximum
Mean mor¬
Percentage mortality Maximum Month
Mortality tality of Urban Rural mor¬
Province. of villages in any one mortality in of maximum
in 1919. previous mortality. tality^
attacked. district any one mortality.
5 years.
excluding town.
• ,
towns.
• •• Ml • •• •16 •08 • •• 2'g8 •M Ml September.

%
• •• MO • •• 2-8 i-8 3*4 27 13*30 68 ri-2 April.
nd Orissa • •• 3*0 3*o 2*5 3*o 1279 13*0 14-6 June.
Ml ••• ••• 5*6i 2*45 4*83 5*63 i8'82 9'82 34*60 April.
Provinces of Agra and Oudh • •• 1*74 1-27 1-27 177 5*66 6-58 12-28 June.
••• it« • •• •44 •24 •63 •42 2-i8 4-01 45*91 July.
West Frontier Province ••• a-i6 ‘33 3*48 2*02 i8'43 11*05 i5*i5 July.
%
Provinces and Berar • •• 4*46 I'00 3*55 4*55 14-92 10 08 45*56 June.
Presidency ... • •• 2-3 i*5 i*9 2*4 1971 7*2 17-6 January.
Ill Ml •••
•90 •04 1*10 •88 5*47 2*95 i*44 May
f Presidency 263 *65 3*63 2’44 14*22 14-28 9*84

... •••
July
f Lower i*53 ! 1'96 1 '46 lo'ig
*57 4*24 li*97 July
(Upper ... 111

i-o6 *55 175 *99 5*88 3*20 16*i 1 July*
Merwara • •• •12 •37 ill Ml *68 OM 000 Augusi.
229DGIMS 3a
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COlltd,
L. —Small-pox mortality —/p/p.

—
1
O a #
*2 CO • >->
cn 0 an U a
n! V • 0 a
on U XI
00 u» a -o # Vci
&■ cn CO co c
0 00 4>
6 oO *♦-» V. & s
Vs cu V*
Provinces. Districts, Towns. 0- ^ « j Pn 0* 3 o «
(3 cn >, CQ CQ
C cd
td •0 ^ 1 7a »- <0 1
<3 ft* e 02 fU 1 — 43 ► *- u.
-*-> CO V* 5 B a
bo CO a *4 *« a 0 O 6 I Os
J2 O qJ 9 ••
8 1,382 546 850 *,>55 43 843 5,320 36 768 163 356

February 75
8 3,334 883 113 1,084 1,196 27 1,193 5,694 63 1,026 282 453
March ... •••
Apill ••• ••• 6,170 *»>99 189 1,772 *,442 37 1,452 5,400 75 997 218 564
9
May — 6 7,225 *,536 200 2,283 3.108 76 1,336 4,33* *>7 836 >54 496
Juno ••• ••• 6,518 1,474 265 *,949 2,7 >7 167 906 3,779 So 558 101 325
>5
Juiy ... ... 3,788 »,>54 13* 999 1,863 t6g 434 3,080 39 345 95 164
4
August ... ... >,945 685 80 463 823 93 *93 3,441 28 *95 84 54
September ... ... U3&> 360 60 *77 452 68 *33 *,733 30 168 63 16 -
October ... 2 791 25> 30 7* 360 69 84 *,5o5 *3 165 55 43
November ... 2 >,017 545 58 98 723 *94 88 i,4t* *4 223 39 24
December ... ••• 2,680 4,084 191 216 1,4*8 220 92 1,637 *4 416 66 34
Total ... 73 37,oio I0,'75 1,432 10,993 >5,365 1,204 7,342 4>,732 529 6,232 1,411 2,5o6
B>- Annual death ratios
Ratio per i.ooo of pppula* ■id •8 *2 '23 *33 *79 •59 *53 1*0 3*03 •32 *23 •67
tion, 1919.
Ratio per 1,000 of popula* •27 •2 •1 •40 •06 •16 *04 •16 **5 •27 *4i •12 •01
tion, 1918. *
+
£
Difference ... —•09 + •6 + 1 —•17 + >7 + •63 +•55 —'5 +275 — *09 + •11 + *66 4
!
Mean ratio per 1,000 darings *13 •3 *2 •54 'll *12 *06 •12 '8 •92 *20 •08 *oi
1914-1918.
Difference ... + ’05 + *5 ... . —•31 + ’I2 + *67 +•53 + '4> + •2 + 2*10 + *I2 +*J5 + *66 -
II.—District mortality exciud-

, iug towns
Number of districts affect* 16 21 8 48 28 5 20 24 5 as *5 12

ed.
Highest district ratio ... 4*5 i‘S •67 •75 2*59 *68 1*75 2*1 5’9° •93 ‘49 1*27
O
Name of that district ... 2 Dinjpur Puri. Goaipara. iBudaun. Mont- Peshawar, Bilaspur. Bellary. Mercara, West Toungoo. Mendalay
gomery. Talak. Khandesh.
> •
Lowest district ratio co •I '03 *02 *004 '02 •07 *00* *5 •69 *°3 *C2 •01
3
^cO
2
Name of that district ... Khulna Darbhan- Nowgoog, Khun. Muzaffer- Dera Jubbul- Cuddapab. Yedenal- Ayderabad Henzada. Kyaukse. >
ga. garb. I small pore. Kuad
Khan. Taiuk. 0
2
Number of districts with¬ ... ... ... ... 2 ... ... I ...
— 3
out mortality.
District death rate per •8 •2 ■24 •16 1*0 •23 •09

•74 *45 •49 3*15 *39
11,—Town mortality
Number of towns affected 93 43 7 81 128 II 76 2 18

*97 65 a7
Highest town ratio ... 7’3 8*38
T9 1-52 6*00 I 7‘5> 5*45 9’4 i*i» 8-55 5*38 19*48
Name of that town 3aranagar (lhaibasa, Una.
Mangaidai Rae Bareiil Nowau- Mangrul Rajah- Mercara. Sholapur Mowlam- Mving-
eu sbahr Dastgir. m undry. yamggyun yan.
.a (notified
Lowest town ratio ...
a
CO •03 •05 '06 *02 1 '05 area.)
*20
•03 •1 •81 •04 ■04 •07 *co
Name of that town > Berham- Hazari- cO
nJ Dibruârh Muttra. I Karnal. Lakki Jubbul- Tenkasi Virajpet. Surat. Tavoy. Pyinmana +->
40 pore. bagh. ( notified pore. 0
O Z
2 area.)
Number of towns with-
24 14 >3 12 *7 2 35 72 14 3
out mortality. i*S 47
Town death rate per 1,000

5 •06 1*24 I 1*33 1*92 *93 1*2 roo •78 I*l6 3’68
of population.
r Infantile mci tali ty«— <r»
Children under one year £ 766

939 190 3.848 302 0
2 3,*34 1,990 *2,311 2 *,424 84 320
Children 1—10 years S2 2,502 *,547 ■i
*trj 3S9 5,501 7,862 688 3,520 13,538 3 2,8 II 223 718
► * <0
Percentage of children in 00
9'30
total email-pox mortal-
22*73 40*43 78*55 76*21 82*33 75*05 61*94 67*96 31*76 co
*95 41*43
ity. *-»
0
L
•Excluding Deihi and Ajrr.er-Mrrwara
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COlltd. XIX
M.—Fever mortality—/p/p.
-- CM lx -a
+-»
a
co
U 0
.
u
i2
03 •x s V u •
aa u CO 3
3 lx
(0 G 'a6 co 03 CO
0 £o -♦«* > 
u. E E & a
fci Pu C-i a
|;s, Dietricto. Towns. 3
p B 1 « cl
a> CQ m 2 e!
03 X . c co a lx lx •
TJ « XI lx
<n
03 E 1) 03 OS x > 2 £ lx th V 
OJ CQ
CQ 5 < Of 0 2 U CQ •j D < 05
jjility by Provinces: —
»
hs by months—
123,308 12,268 323,9S8 40,038 6,l88 38,608 44,536 225 38,693 13,015 6,495 1,212 809,987
794 160,519
ary
542 "3.141 78,433 10,197 163,084 27,684 4,232 ,

22 020 29,306 173 23,670 7,924 3.487 1,032
484,874
! .vary
110,856 3,166 249 22,592 6,|65 3,801 984 416,221

672 112,427 71,314 9,70s 25,142 21,618 27,529
■ h ••• •••
857 99,281 66,652 10,077 101,566 22,965 2,826 19,901 23,841 324 20,840 5,656 3,3i8 879 3:8,993
m ...
1 105,656 26,498 395 20,670 4,641 2,614 S49 367,558

1,163 81,167 59,271 11,035 2,749 23,517 28,333
•M
69,824 60,560 30,498 2,838 663 >7,158 5,050 2,272 720 364,816
1.347 14,036 104,454 22,537 o2,SS9
HI
82,921 23,919 4,239 19,186 42,190 578 19,406 7,006 2,716 45s 359,859
529 73,376 67,736 15,599
»*. •**
CO
*•1
0
464 72,180 85,946 82,882 20,050 3,2'9 27.585 39,38i 503 22,485 6,793 3,170 382,487
16,993
ist ... ••• -
93.989 30,851 337 19,938 5,682 3,084 1,056 408,824

879 86,083 5*8,755 14,212 30,837 2,784 30,327
ember ...
82,350 119.623 39,441 3,421 30,588 335 21,346 4,921 3,059 1,009
1,183 86,345 13,967 30,193 437,771
ber
148,089 4,030 302 21,769 5,225 3,406 1,108

1^180 i'5,931 89,992 12,976 30,742 26,139 32,199 502,088
:mber ...
158,983 138,524 38,331 4,349

276 26,192 5,898 4,690 910
imber — 954 96,339 13,370 24,111 41,776 554,703
1,575,632 365,045 4,350 77,976 42,112

Total ... 10.574 1,229,257 970,655 154,435 44,091 304,742 403,499 274.759 11,054 5,468,181
auat death ratios—
3366 l8"&8 24-86 1.278 11*32 22*05

loper 1,000 of popu¬ 25’3S 27*1 28-1 25‘52 2I"6o 21-90 10*1 14*03 2293
lation, 1918.
68-72 66-56 14-82 20-67 17 *02

io per 1,000 of popu¬ 69-95 300 40*0 26'25 65-74 82-41 22*4 65*55 95*34 46-69
lation, 1919.
— 47-68 +10-04 -5*70

-44 57 — 2-9 — 11-9 -•73 -35,06 —44*14 —60-51 — 12*3 —5 1*52 —7*89 —73 29 —2376
Difference ...
29*00 30-28 22*31

an ratio per 1,000 dot- 27'93 23‘3 24'4 17‘39 31-99 30-19 10-5 23*78 10-50 10*07 46*43 23*36
ha 1914.1918.
—2-55 + 3-8 + 8-13 + 167 — 10*12 — 8-68 —8-29 + 2*55 + 2-28 + 1*25
Difference + 37 — *4 —9*75 — 24*38 —•43
strict mortality exclud¬

ing towns
5
.Tiber of districts affect¬ 26 21 S 48 28 5 22 24 36 18 12 743
ed.
35-68 25-96 34*32 24*42
’hest district ratio ... 5r8 63-1 48-17 2 4*39 26-3 26-27 18-91 63-1
35-55
0> Birbhum. Sitapur Gurgaon. Padina 1 £
me of that district ... Angul. Goalpara. Pesha¬ Damoh. Ganjam. Thana. Tavoy. Mandalay X Angul.
X war. Kuad
« Taluk.
a >4-28 >
west district ratio ... E» '47 ITS 18-70 22*44 19-14 7*25 3*2 5*55 7*55 CO 3**
co 21-37 5'47
0 Howrah. Saran. Lakhim. Dehra- Simla. Bannu. 0

me of that district ... Buldana, Ananta-
Kiggatuac Belgaum. Maubin, Sagaing. z Ananta-
2 par. Dun. pur. pur.
Taluk.
mber ef districts with- • •• • •• ••• ... • ••
ont mortality.
trict death rate per 28 2 iS-5 25-85 3476 19*22 22"C6 22-76 I0"6 14-82 u-66
25-82 13*19
own mortality
mber of towns affected I l6 57 20 93 ms 13 III 258 2 112 41 21 999

ghest town ratio ... 35'8 39‘3 28-26 64-90 37*47 32*78 34*8 31*00 20-61 64*90
59'45 9*og 22-78
me of that town ... Khirpai. Col gong Nazira. L’xindaban Chohar- Nowshera Bhata- Russell. Garhi
Mereara. Tavoy. Myituge Brind a«
kana Kalan para. konda. Yasin. ban.
jJ Mandi. (notified 0
X area.) X
03
vest town ratio 4*3 2-6 *’S7 7 74 4’62 9*04 •X.
cO 1*79 •1 8-89 2*45 2*03 3*29 ’cO
03 cO
me of that town O Jhala- Dhar.bad. Dibrugarh Gangoh. Badomali Baanu. 0

...
2
Talc- Gooty, Virajpet. Islam pur. Danuhyei Shwebo. 2 Gooty,
sati. gaon.
mber of towns without ••• HI ••• ... • •• • •• I I

IN ••• • •• III •••
mortality.
rn death rate per 1,000 11*3 17-2 883 20*31 15*50 17*16 1 3*40 6*7 9*02 9-91 10’04 7*67 fi’W
of population.
•Excluding Delhi and Ajmer-Merwara.

XX APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COntd.
N.—Dysentery and Diarrhoea mortality — /p/p.
Frontier
Central Province and

United Provinces of
Bombay Presidency.
Agra and Oadh.'
Madras Presidency.
Bihar and Orissa.
Ajmer-Merwara.
Lower Burma.
Upper Burma.
| North-West
Province.
Provinces, Distr lets, Towns.
Punjab.
Assam,
berar.
Bengal.
Coorg.
Delhi.
j
|
l
1
!.-Mortality by Provinces •
January ... ••• 19 3,918 3.029 1,039 918 492 .« 2,697 8,405 6 2,430 631 176 *7
February .» ••• iS 3,242 2,535 929 610 335 46 2.115 5,809 7 i,997 593 125 14
32 2,444 3,280 1,233 748 418 10 2,384 4,821 4 i,95i 560 »5i 35
March ... •••
46 2,549 2,991 1,697 1,230 565 24 2,522 4,357 25 2,039 690 182 60
April ••• •••
48 2,365 2,891 1,935 1,428 847 25 3,'63 5,304 19 2,578 1,084 205 7t
May ... •••
June ... ••• 23 3,057 3,400 2,020 i,352 707 23 3,6'7 6,423 59 3,171 I,3l6 292 34
16 2,122 4,539 2,082 1,301 543 66 4,418 7,938 20 5,029 1,9*7 428 21
July •••
August ... 40 2,157 5,7i6 2,061 >,933 748 28 6,921 7,686 23 6,417 1,747 417 53
September ... ••• 100 2,132 5,602 t,79t 1,831 1,212 32 6,375 5,774 33 4,438 1,264 355 64
October 59 2,138 3,657 2,014 1,481 1.043 42 4,662 5,054 30 3,49i 794 273 33
November 42 2,478 3,427 >,953 1,317 917 19 3,148 5,380 21 2,388 625 *93 42
December ... 49 3,272 4,023 1,523 1,182 812 21 2,550 7,103 25 2,383 563 260 22
Total mi 492 28,874 45,092 20,277 15,331 8,639 347 44,612 74,074 272 38,317 ”,>94 3,057 465
8.—Annual death ratios —
Ratio per r.ooo of popula¬ ri8 •6 1*3 3*35 •33 *45 •17 3'2I i*9 i-55 1*96 1*93 *82 •93
tion, 1919.
Ratio per 1,000 of popula¬ •95 •6 1*0 2*07 *45 *54 •14 3*02 2*0 '45 1*64 178 75 *•13
tion, 1918,
Difference +•23 ... +.3 + 1*28 — •12 — •09 +•03 +•19 — *I 4 1*10 + •32 + •55 + •07 —•20
Mean ratio per 1,000 •89 •6 •9 2’3I •42 •70 *21 3'05 i'7 •59 1*81 1*14 *66 >•4*
daring jqi4-I9«8.
Difference ... +•29 • •• + *4 + 1*04 —•09 -’25 —•04 + *16 + •2 + •96 + •15 + *79 +*16 —•48
Jl,—District mortality exclud¬

ing towns
Number of districts affect¬ 26 21 8 4S 28 5 22 24 5 25 18 12

ed.
Highest district ratio ... 4-5 io'8 7’97 3-86 2*06 *63 9'39 57 l'95 3*59 2*71 I*i8
Name of that district ... Howrah. Puri. Lakhim- Garhwal. Simla. Dera Akoia. Nilgiiis. Nanjaraj- Poona. Akyab. Sagaing.
3 pur* Ismail patna JU
a Khan, Taluk. 2
‘cd CTJ
>
Lowest district ratio cd •OI •01 •78 •OI •03 *01 *57 *4 •30 •05 *44 *14 c3
>
0 cd
Name of that district ... Malda, Purnea, Goalpara. Pilibhit Muzaffar- Kohat. Baiaghat, Nellore. Kiggat- Upper Toungoo. Mandalay.
0
garh. nad Sind 2
Taluk. F rontier.
Number of districts with¬ • •• ... • •• ... ... ••• ••• ... ... /<• - ...
out mortality.
District death rate per *5 1*2 3*32 *13 *33 •IO 3'15 1*6 •89 177 1*61 •60
Ill,—Town mortality: —
Number of towns affected 1X3 52 *9 87 128 12 109 244 2 106 41 21
Highest town ratio it*9 ao'6 8*23 7*87 7'9i 2*36 14*17 H*4 21*01 6*8o 8*82 29*96
Name of that town ... Bara- Puri. Sylhet. Rath, Paiwal, Kulachi, Balgaon, Madras. Virajpet, Pandkar- Zlgon. Meiktila
nagar.
Not available.
Not available.
pur.
Lowest town ratio 'a •1 *42 •oj •16 •06 *18 •1 7’5o •10
*14 •*9
Name of that town Chair dab . Katihar, Maulvi Lakhim- Nankan: Kohat. Badnera, Mercara, Godhra. Thonze.
Tenkasi. Shwebo,
bazar. pur. Sahib.
Number of towns with -

aut mortal ity.
4
\ X a 17 1 2 25 ••• 6 N«
Town death rate per 1,0c 0 3‘1 3*7 3*09 1*65 12*52 4*08
4*79 •83 3*70 3*7 3*93 3*19
of population.
_
* Excluding Delhi and Aj aaer-Merwara.
i
APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COntd. XXI
O.—Plague mortality—/p/p.
....
i , 1 TOTAt.
November.
September.
Province or State.
December.
•
February.
October.
^ August.
March,
a 1919. *9*8.
April.
June.
a
May,
a
Cti 3
•—*
1
1
British Provinces.
Ml ••• ••• ••• I ... • •• ... ... ... III M. ••• I 186
Ml ••• in >5 53 119 127 85 13 9 ... ... ... 4 434 2 89

Ml
Orissa.,, ••• ••• 1,357 3,664 6.797 3,975 379 137 33 52 79 73 193 872 16,601 53,533
Ml ••• ... ... Ml Ml ... Ml ... • •• ... ••• M. ... • •• 2
■ovlnces of Agra and Oudb • •• 1,079 3,393 6,293 3,996 848 80 *3 74 64 48 279 *,075 17,240 *74,805
••• M> 129 444 1,899 3,8*3 3,429 715 58 *4 68 200 172 118 i 1,068 95.6*5
est Frontier Province • •• III ... ... 1 ... ... ... 1 I ... ••• 3 334
rovincei and Berar •M 165 605 684 3*7 63 ... 84 326 801 961 a,ti3 3,090 9,219 *1,093
’reiidency ... *,367 947 379 68 30 76 319 326 466 401 459 920 5,658 12,859
••• •*• Ml ... • •• • •• ... ... ».. ... ... ... Ml ... ... ... • ••
•
Presidency ... ... 801 593 745 642 49* *94 307 709 I,t88 *,357 1,265 *.334 9,626 79,478
'Lower ... ~. Ml 351 337 332 236 184 147 357 *78 129 48 35 *44 3,478 5,*85
[Upper ... ... •a. 446 555 47* 68 *4 2 8 11 l6 43 88 197 *,9*9 3,655
crwfirfl mi mi ••• Ml 6 35 16 ... ••• ... ... ... ... • •• 47 3,7*9

—
11019 • SI 5,710 *0,596 *7.744 12,277 5,524 *,354 1,088 1,690 2,812 3,*3* 4,604 7,754 74,284 Ml
Total ••• v
1*9*8 • •• 92,822 9s,*85 105,999 77,006 34)628 5,530 4,533 4,455 5,958 5,328 3,7*9 3,589 ••• 440,752
Indian States, etc,

• '
ndian States .. MM • ... ... Ml ••• ••• M. •M Ml III
3d Orissa Indian states • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... • a. ... • •• • •• IM
ndian States ••• ... ... ... ... • •• ... ... ... iM M. • •• • ••
Provinces of Agra and Cudh ess *3 30 8 ... 25 ••• • a. ... 10 E6 2,3*9

States.
ndian States ••• 50 95 4*9 5i 203 *39 69 *3 1 Ml tM ... 77 *.594 IS.7J4
and Kashmir States ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 4 ... 4* 3.*38*
tan ••• • •• ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ••• •* ... ••• r
^ .SI ••• ••1 22 30 3* *3 43 I •M • •• ... ... ... ... *4* 79,94<>
India IM 53 •35 *4* *47 *3 Ml M. 6 *3 100 98 342 1,058 10,609
itates in Central Provinces ••• ... ... ... ... ... Ml ' ... ... Ml ... ••• ... •M
••• • •• I 9 49 30 10 6 3 •a. 2 ... ... 4 1*4 18,417
Presidency Indian States ... tSi 257 147 *83 232 88 199 369 5*1 433 358 *47 3,075 24,46*
Indian States ... Ill 17 «5 IO 5 2 ... 5 10 12 *7 23 37 *53 I|6
>ad State... ... ... 870 1,339 603 83 13 ... 118 965 1,683 2,205 *,2;6 *,931 12,096 *5,130
M SSI Ml ... 801 5°7 340 79 40 96 209 57* 7*7 627 424 459 4,87* 6,313
re,Civil and Military Station... *♦* 130 102 69 7* 74 86 89 68 83 83 89 i,o85 *,394
Indian States ... ... ••• ... ... ... *4 7 •47 ... M. 21 9
-
1
1
\
3,016 3,086
?
C1919 Mi 2,106 2,5 JO *,*36 627 429 703 3,031 3,465 3,186 24,298 •••
TOTAt. ... <
(1918 39,896 43,754 25,566 11,709 3,6*7 1,556 2,439 4,088 4,876 1,798 *,45* ... 180,515
40,775
1
10,840 r—»
00
5,838 •11
co
<■1919 Ml 7,816 *3,1*6 *9,7*7 *3,4*3 6,151 r,79* 3,72* 6,596 7,79o 98,582
sard Total 4
133,718 102,572 8,147 6,089 6,894 10,046 *0,204 4,5*7 5,040 ... 621,277
V 19*8 • •• •4'.939 146,774 46,337
a City ... _ Ml T 39 83 Il8 80 *3 9 ••• •M •M 2 334 310
' City ... «•« 4 11 112 255 216 4* *9 19 9 6 3 2 697 1,133
CI‘y ... ••• 8 5 1 a*.
* Jammu Province on'y.

M. Ml HI ... ... ...
L M. *4 33
9DGIM5 3C
>
XXH APPENDIX TO SECTION III.—GENERAL POPULATION.—COttcld,
P,—Mortality from Respiratory Diseases—/p/p.
* .
<_> 1—
c | •x
cO
• co O CQ
oO £
< 1- a
a •
*o >*
• 01 a 0 O p
03 0 lx 0>
Provinces, District*, Towns. 03 c Gfa £ 2
3
*to 03 03
lx > 44
CO 0 01 V f= fc
O 0 (i lx V
M M g
lx Ph fri Os a s
•X3 OU . £ CQ CO s
c« £ £ c£ CO lx •x
rt a CU .0 41 &
*-»
toll • a co "P 6
Delhi
on Is O P O 6 s a.
p M •50 d V CO O O 0 Os
u 03 z CQ J ST
CQ 5 < D a. u s O D
1.—Mortality by Provinces:—
14,858 3,603 112 3,816 4,831 3 10,035 692 340 33

January ... ■« 437 3.077 1,039 2,215
2,434 829 6,175 3,107 2,947 109 3,190 3.637 I 8,364 . 552 283 22
February ... «» 397
343 2,213 83s 6,066 1,900 2,895 95 3,407 3,684 ... 8,598 571 313 21
March ... ...
358 1.655 658 4.449 1,768 2,568 79 2,946 3,343 5 8,159 570 284 35
April ••• •••
395 4.391 632 2,858 1,792 3,375 73 3,080 3,606 3 8,213 529 213 24
May ... ...
308 1,its 699 1,708 1,528 3,456 91 2,817 3,828 5 6,592 745 236 16
June ••• •—
23S 1,516 783 2,597 i.571 2,258 134 2,769 4,205 3 7,736 706 295 15
July ••• •••
1,339 767 2,861 1,945 2,354 82 3,663 4,260 7 8,504 698 318 21
August .M ... 257
September ... 1,181 833 1,833 2,160 2,867 73 3,862 3,976 I 7.571 576 296 18
4*3
October M. 468 1.634 692 1,930 2,377 3,363 103 4,Ol8 4,375 I 8,033 624 301 23
November ... ... 508 2,i7S 733 1,678 2,690 3,787 88 3,865 4,408 3 7,537 709 275 23
December ... ... 2,387 926 1,249 2,715 4,340 196 4,197 4,912 12 9,291 661 342 33
574
Total 4,753 22,117 9,426 48,312 25,768 37,813 1,235 41,630 48,984 44 98,633 7,633 3,501 284
B —Annual death ratios
Ratio per 1,000 of popu- 11 *41 •5 •2 7-98 *55 [•96 •60 2-99 1*2 •25 5-04 I-2S *94 •56
lation, 1919.
Ratio per r,ooo of popu- *7'5i •s •2 8’o6 •63 273 •67 4*33 1*6 •17 6*11 1*47 l*3l 1*24
lation, 1918, ^'
Difference —6':o ••• SIS —•08 —•13 —77 -•07 —1*34 -4 +•08 — 1-07 —•22 —‘37 -•68
Mean ratio per 1,000 n-86 *3 *2 2*24 *57 2-60 •82 l'55 1*2 •23 4*28 1*02 ’89 1*04
during 1914-18.
•
Difference ... —•45 + *2 ... + 574 —*02 -•64 —•22 + *‘44 +*o2 + •76 +•23 + *03 -•48
11,—District mortality exclud-

Ing towns •
Number of districts 26 21 8 48 23 c 22 24 1 26 18 12
affected. •
Highest district ratio ... 1*0 3'2 15-40 9-69 6-40 •44 11*38 3*5 •11 10-05 t'l8 •95
JLJ
Name of that district ... Howrah. Puri, Lakhim. Hamirpur Gurdas- Hera Jubbul* Nilgiris. Yedenal Surat. Pyapon. Shwebo.
£ pur. pur. Ismail pore. Kuad CO
eg Khan. Taluk. ‘3
CT3 . >
CO
Lowest district ratio cO •003 *00 I •23 •01 ‘14 •05 •25 *3 »»« •14 •01 •01
•M O
Name of that district Y Noakhali. Champa- Kamrup. Muttra. Montgo- Peshawar. Seoni, Ganjam. Upper Tonngoo. Kyankse. z
ran. rr.ery. Sind
Frontier.
Number of districts with* •M SIS 4
oat mortality.
District death rate per •1 •2 7-98 •23 1-62 *22 2*78 1*0 *02 3*29 •47 *33
III—Town mortality
N umber of towns affected 112 5' 16 87 145 12 TC9 207 2 xo8 39 20

Highest town ratio ... it-5 4'3 2S'6s 18-98 13-04 6-S9 13-80 10*2 5-10 33-iS 12*23
1173
!
Name of that town ... Maniktala Sarnbal* Dhubri, Rath. Amritsar. Peshawar. Jubbul- Madras. Mercara. Deolali Paungde. Shwebo.
• pur. pore. Canton-
•
£ meet. *>
iS
Lowest town ratio ...
*05
>
a
•I •03 1 31 *09 •13 i’37 ■37 •1 2.-16 •15 •28 •28 1
S
Name cf that town ... Wurshida- Bettiah. Karim- Shikoha- Pakpatan. Nowshera Mohpa. Hobbili. Virajpet. Garhi Minhla. CO
Meiktila.
2
bad. ganj. bad. Kalan. Yasin.
(Notified Z
.4 area.)
Number of towns without

mortality.
4 6 4 6 ... I 2 62 ••• 4 2 ;
Town death rate per 5*8 •8 7*91 5*08 5’32 4*35 5*07 2*5 4*01 14*02 6*45 7‘33
»,ooo of population.
•Excluding Delhi and AJmer«Merwara,

APPENDIX TO SECTION IV.— PRISONERS XXlll
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xxiv
APPENDIX TO SECTION IV—PRISONERS. COntd.
►
RATIO PER MILLE OF STRENGTH *
>
..
51
*
APPENDIX TO SECTION IV.—PRISONERS—CGntd, KX*
February.
November
j Decembei
Septembt
C.—Causes of admission. Years.*
j January.
October,
August.
March.
April.
<6
Total.
May.
a j*.
a
3
1
r 19*5 ... 2 1 I 3 HI 5 12 8 2 5 I 46
1 1916 ... ... 5 4 I 4 So 9 3 2 HI 78

»> e#» •••
19.17 4 ••• X 3 4 2 28 4 HI 44 II xbi
|
l 1918 X 1 9 11 35 2 93 4 ... 2 12 IGI
- 1919 •... 4 13 31 21 28 91 47 32 7 3 2 279
Total HI
1915-1919 5 7 35 50 65 36 197 76 43 53 23 15 605
V ,I9'5 5 4 9 18 IO 12 20 9 9 8 6 117
1 1916 4 8 9 18 20 12 30 20 IO 14 7 7 159
Fever ... H» ... *!
19>7 9 4 5 9 9 4 8 XO 2 8 9 4 81
|
L 1918 5 11 6 10 8 15 11 8 j 6 5 3 95
1919 1 4 2 12 14 7 6 2 10 5 2 ... 65
Total ... 1915-1919 24 St 31 67 61 50 75 49 38 40 3i 20 5i7
1
O
972
O,
f 1915 8S3 850 1,083 941 1,303 1,506 1,601 1,557 «,8st 1,537 14,651
1915 890 819 976 942 1,063 965 1,263 1,750 2,471 3,c68 3,006 1,305 17,518
I
... HI «•»
1917 916 851 1,104 T.I33 1,163 1,196 1,262 1,645 2,653 3,433 3,821 2,054 20,231
|
L 1918 1.381 1,099 1,371 1,397 1,435 1,219 1,737 1,036 2,194 i,773 1,650 1,286 18,378
1919 1,070, 904 1,140 1,257 1,399 1,515 1,695 1,817 3,232 1 3,781 3,203 1,836 22,849
Total - 1915-1919 5,140 4,350 5.341 5,7oi 6,143 5.836 7,160 8,65* 12,151 13,613 n,53i 8,008 93,537
r I9*S 80 71 84 i'9 149 183 232 212 162 173 172 158 1,795
t
1 1,16 113 246 187 188 226 188 240 281 249 191 197 136 3,442
a of uncertain origin ... ...^
1917 IOg 67 83 98 174 *55 184 152 162 120 XI2 117 1,533
1
L 1918 136 89 89 105 176 20t 954 242 96 166 121 60 1,725
1919 12 115 145 126 196 280 224 264 142 106 63 61 1,794
Total ••• 1915*191) 500 588 588 636 92! 1,007 1,134 1,151 8l I 756 665 532 0,289
r 1915 451 315 400 436 473 549 719 939 642 611 666 603 6,-8o4
1
1 lgi6 435 359 508 ■450 492 542 94° 953 676 614 539 433 6,934
try ... tU
1917 281 349 412 381 336 403 610 669 547 571 6o5 6S6 5,840
1
1 1918 507 442 657 679 579 561 691 673 713 780 754 692 7,738
1919 526 531 605 696 620 648 1,038 947 718 706 716 583 8,334 J
Total N. 1915-1919 2,290 1,989 2,582 2,642 2,490 9,703 3,998 4,181 3,356 3,282 3,280. 2,997 35,640
r 1915 227 213 347 466 379 410 467 500 436 398 383 353 4.519
1916 979 93 458 375 345 397 714 640 432 354 379 350 5,02a
HI •*. j
~ ^| 1917 268 270 399 383 400 534 467 521 428 4,804
393 407 341
L 1918 355 384 646 599 554 480 539 419 463 463 430 328 5,660
1919 301 336 501 5 54 583 040 839 715 603 516 477 350 6,318
Total ... 1915-1919 i,433 1,495 3,344 9,318 3,954 9,227 3,093 9,741 2,455 3,159 3,076 1,728 36,194
Êxcluding Andamans,
329DGIMS 3®
s.xvi APPENDIX TO SECTION PRISONERS.—CCfitd.
>
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Annual Report of The Sanitary Commissioner With Government of India 1919

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Annual Report of The Sanitary Commissioner With Government of India 1919

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ANNUAL REPORT

SANITARY COMMISSIONER WITH THE

APPENDICES AND RETURNS OF SICKNESS AND MORTALITY AMONG

WELL;/. •• INi . TU'fE

European Army of India.

42. Beri-beri ...

43. Scurvy • • • III in

46. Small-pox ... • •• • • • • • •

49. Mumps ... ... • «« • • i' Ml 49

53* Oriental Sore • • • III • • • 50

56. Hookworm ... •• • 5o

57’ Ringworm ... Ml • • •

59- Invaliding ... • •• • •• All 5i

67. Chief causes of mortality • • • ill II 1 61

68. Cholera ... ... • • • 1 1 1 • •• 61

69. Dysentery and diarrhoea • • « • • • •4 . 64

70. Small-pox ... • • • • • • Ml 64

7»* Plague • • • III • • • 65

Influenza ... ... • •• • 11 m 68

75’ Beri-beri ... • • • •M III 76

96. Pyrexia of uncertain origin • n • • • • • • 89

« 13* Bihar and Orissa in • •• ill 1 •• 107

ns- United Provinces • •• in ill • •• 107

124, Delhi ... *»• ... ... ... 112

136. ii.—Ctvil Hospitals and Dispensaries (State-Special 116

*37- Hi.—Lmiatic Asylums ... ... ... 118

*73- Introductory ••0 Ml

i' :r- ? ' " ; - . ' i

' r2C ; V"" ":'vt

- o«l v';. r:^

i ' 2** ' i*

I56-0 +2*4 447 • •• 206-1 0*3

126-6 +2-6 36-7 ••• 228-3 1*1

1885—89 1,446-3 38-1 112-2 429-5 97 3**8 • •• 374-5 *4

go-0 43S-* 3*"5 •«« 436-3 0*3

41-9 94-0 360*0 30-7 446 5 0-4

279-S 9-2 19-9 ••• 258*7 0.5

209*8 II-2 *1*8 J67*4 100*0 0*5

8817 98-2 7*7 265*8 *3-0 xo-i 4*3 SS'o 0*3

823-1 34-0 61-9 211*8 *0*2 *7*4 9*4 29*1 o-5

19*7 771-7 36-1 67-8 263-5 17-7 87 4-2 52*0 0*1

1919 972-1 64-9 8i-i II281 -4 14*9 10-2 1*2 87 *6 0*2

AIR-BORNE DISEASES. FOOD AND WATER-BORNE DISEASES . FOOD DEFICIENCY DISEASES.

cr <r -T cr cr- CT ~r cr j- cr -T cr <r cr cr 3

er ^ra~-rq'^-&' -fa- <7~ J- O' J" O' JO'J-O'

r— 0 U9 r— — O 1— -(0<OfO<0^0-0 —009 vO 1*- <0 4V> —

o-v, B<s»ni«at. "oife

EUROPEAN ARMY OF INDIAW.

i. The following table gives the average strength of European troops,

Ratio per 1,000 of strbngth.

Period, Average constantly tB

*917 80,825 62,372 3,686-45 4-83 16-54 45-60 16-65 2157

•Worked out on quinquennium aggregates.

Ratio per 1,000.

Hepatic congestion and in¬

Hepatic congestion and

All causes adimssions.

All causes deaths.

1910-’4. >9»5. 1916. «9I7. 1918. 1919.

Admissions. Deaths. Average constantly sick.

Colaba 1,873 2,026*2 2,032*5- 22*42 16*91 >24*5 105*6

Lahore 1,704 1,549*3 1,8157 11*74 43*48 71*6 8o*6

Rawalpindi 2,2 67 1,360*8 1,236*0 7*94 20*07 85*0 56*5

I56-0 +24 447 • •• 206-1 03

go-0 43S-* 3"5 •«« 436-3 03

2098 II-2 18 J674 1000 05

8817 98-2 77 2658 3-0 xo-i 43 SS'o 0*3

823-1 34-0 61-9 2118 0*2 74 94 291 o-5

197 771-7 36-1 67-8 263-5 17-7 87 4-2 520 0*1

1919 972-1 64-9 8i-i II281 -4 149 10-2 12 87 6 02

Colaba 1,873 2,0262 2,0325- 2242 1691 >245 1056

Lahore 1,704 1,5493 1,8157 1174 4348 716 8o*6

Rawalpindi 2,2 67 1,3608 1,2360 794 2007 850 565

Delhi 1,202 1,2496 8162 18-30 2445 5>9 4'*4

Ferozepore 1,094 1,1974 1,0837 9* 14 3160 49o 49*6

Secunderabad 1,56s 1,1802 • 1,6774 703 676 648 1033

Nowshera ... 1,083 8292 >,3531 554 ^2347 449 503

Karachi 2,249 8279 9094 1023 1264 293 55o

Bangalore 2,563 7905 689-4 584 >134 538 48*3

Quetta »,925 75 J 7 1,0486 883 1971 381 419

Poona 4,245 7008 1,0152 47 1647 577 88*5

Ratio per 1,000, 1919 * * ••• ... 1:3’3 23

Rstt6 per 1 ;Ooo •»« •»« 1180 86£ 557

Ratio per i,ooo 89 3'3 !37 54