Department of Physics III B.Sc - Physics MICROPROCESSOR AND ITS APPLICATIONS Subject Code: 17UPHS06 UNIT-T . Terms related to microprocessor (microprocessor, micro computer, Bit, Byte, MSB, LSB, Nibble, Word, Instruction, Bus, Mnemonic, Program, Machine language, Assembly language) - Functional block diagram of micro computer - Development of microprocessor - Pin configuration of microprocessor of 8085 - power supply - address bus - Multiplexed address/data bus - control and status signals- interrupt signals -clock signals- hand shake signals - reset signals UNIT-IT Architecture of microprocessor 8U85 - Word length - registers - ALU -Accumulator - stack pointer - program counter - Instruction register - Instruction decoder & machine cycle encoder - timing and control unil - Flags - PSW -internal data bus -Instruction format - Mnemonics - Classification of instructions of 8085 based on their length with examples UNIT-III Addressing modes of 8085 Instruction set of 8085 — Classification of instruction set based on their operations with examples - Data transfer uperations - Arithmetic operations ~ Logical operations - Branching operations - Machine control Operations 215‘Terms related to microprocessor: “Microprocessor isa digital device on a chip which can felch instructions from a memory, decode and execute them ie. performs certain arithmetic and logical operations, cept data Grout input device, axl sed salts to output devices Microcomputer computor that ie designed sing a mveroprocessor a8 its CPU, It scludes microprocessor, ‘memory, and 1/0 (input/output) Bi A bile a single binary dig Brte:a group of eight bits. (MSE and LSB: In a digital data bit string, the MSB isa bit ofthe highest digit, and the LSD is abit of the lowest ligt. Digital data is binary. and like ordinary numerical rolation, the lll end i the highest digit while the right te is he lowest digit. For example, 99 in dhe desi ‘gor cep (MSRYOT IONS) so inary system. tn his cae, the MS 6a the S18 [Nibbles group of four bits Word 2 group of bile the computer recognises and processes atime. Instruction-s command in binary that is recognized and executed by the computer to accomplish a task. Some instructions are designed with one word, and some re= quire maltple words Mnemonics combination vf lelers to suggest the peration an intio Program-a set of instructions written In a. specif sequence for the computer to accomplish a given task. Machine Ianguage-the medium of communication with a computer through a designed set of inotructions specific to each compute Ascemly langnage-s movin of ermmnication seth = compaer tn which programs are writen in mnemonics. “Anassembly language i specific toa given computer Bue-2 group of linge wrod to traneor bite Between the microprocessor and other components of the computer system System Bus: The aysem bus is a group of wite/lines used for communication between the microprocessor and peripherals. Memory Word. The number of bits that can be stored in Anmgaler or weary element is called a memry wend Addrose net carios the addons, which Se wniqe binary pattern used to entity a: memary location ae an 1/0 port. For example, an eight bie adross bus has oight lines and thus ean adress 2s = 250 diferent locations. The locations in hexadecimal format can be writen 36 0H FEE, Data Bus: The data busi usd o transfer data between memory and processor or between 1/0 device and processor. For example, an 6-bit processor will generally have an bit data bus and a T6-bit processor will have 16-bit data bus Control Bus The control bus carry contrl signals whi rons of gral fr leon a mtr a 1/0) die tramafor aad bina from the given addres, liertion of data symchronizatin of data ransfr incase of sl devices