Cambridge IGCSE™

ADDITIONAL MATHEMATICS
Paper 2 Mock Exam 0580/21
t
-
May/June 2022
1 hour 30 minutes
Time: 2 hours
You must answer on the question paper.
Score: 80
You will need: Geometrical instruments

INSTRUCTIONS
Answer all questions.
Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
Do not write on any bar codes.
You should use a calculator where appropriate.
You may use tracing paper.
You must show all necessary working clearly.
Give non-exact numerical answers correct to 3 significant figures, or 1 decimal place for angles in
degrees, unless a different level of accuracy is specified in the question.
For r, use either your calculator value or 3.142.

INFORMATION
The total mark for this paper is 80.
The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 16 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

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Mathematical Formulae

1. ALGEBRA

Quadratic Equation

For the equation ax 2 + bx + c = 0 ,

- b ! b 2 - 4ac
x=
2a

Binomial Theorem
n n n
(a + b) n = a n + e o a n - 1 b + e o a n - 2 b 2 + f + e o a n - r b r + f + b n
1 2 r

n
where n is a positive integer and e o =
n!
r (n - r) !r!

Arithmetic series un = a + (n - 1) d
1 1
Sn = n (a + l ) = n {2a + (n - 1) d}
2 2

Geometric series un = ar n - 1
a (1 - r n )
Sn = ( r ! 1)
1-r
a
S3 = ( r 1 1)
1-r

2. TRIGONOMETRY

Identities

sin 2 A + cos 2 A = 1
sec 2 A = 1 + tan 2 A
cosec 2 A = 1 + cot 2 A

Formulae for ∆ABC

a b c
= =
sin A sin B sin C
a 2 = b 2 + c 2 - 2bc cos A
1
T = bc sin A
2
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1 Solutions to this question by accurate drawing will not be accepted.

Find the equation of the perpendicular bisector of the line joining the points (3, -6) and (-9, 8). [4]

2 Find the set of values of k for which 4x 2 - 2kx + 2k -3 = 0 has no real roots. [5]
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3 DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR IN THIS QUESTION.

(a) Simplify 375 . [2]

60

1 5
(b) Simplify - , giving your answer as a fraction with an integer denominator. [4]
2+ 5 3+2 5
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4 (a) The curve y = a sin bx + c has a period of 120°, an amplitude of 10 and passes through the point
(60°, -5). Find the value of each of the constants a, b and c. [3]

x
(b) The function g is defined, for -90° G x G 90,° by g (x) = 2 tan 3 - 5 . Sketch the graph of
y = g (x) on the axes below, stating the coordinates of the point where the graph crosses the
y-axis. [2]

-90° 0 90° x
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5 Variables x and y are connected by the relationship y = Ax n, where A and n are constants.

(a) Transform the relationship y = Ax n to straight line form. [2]

When ln y is plotted against ln x a straight line graph passing through the points (0, 0.8) and (5.4, 2.2)
is obtained.

(b) Find the value of n and of A. [4]

(c) Find the value of y when x = 7. [2]

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6 (a) Differentiate y = tan(x + 5) - 3cos x with respect to x. [2]

ln (2 x2 +3 )
(b) Variables x and y are such that y= . Use differentiation to find the approximate
3e 2x
change in y as x increases from 1 to 1 + h, where h is small. [6]
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7 DO NOT USE A CALCULATOR IN THIS QUESTION.

(a) Find the term independent of x in the binomial expansion of b2x - 1 l .

6
[2]
5x

J x 2 N 6 J2 N2
(b) Use the binomial theorem to find the coefficient of x2 in the expansion of K3 - O K + x O . [6]
L 6 P Lx P
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80 Solve the equation

(a) 3 sec 2 A - 14 tanA - 8 = 0 for 0° G A G 180°, [4]

4 sin b3B - 4 l + 3 = 0 for -

r r r
(b) GBG radians. [4]
3 3
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9 In this question all lengths are in centimetres.

1
The volume, V, of a cone of height h and base radius r is given by V = rr 2 h.
3

65

195

The diagram shows a large hollow cone from which a smaller cone of height 195 and base radius 65
has been removed. The remainder has been fitted with a circular base of radius 65 to form a container
for water. The depth of water in the container is w and the surface of the water is a circle of radius R.

(a) Find an expression for R in terms of w and show that the volume V of the water in the container is
`w + 195j - 274625r.
r 3
given by V = [3]
27
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(b) Water is poured into the container at a rate of 10 000 cm3s−1. Find the rate at which the depth of the
water is increasing when w = 5. [4]
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2 3 3
10 (a) The first three terms of an arithmetic progression are , ,- .
m n n

4
(i) Show that the common difference can be written as - . [3]
3m

(ii) The 13th term of the progression is k , where k is a constant. Find the value of k. [2]
m
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20 .
(b) The sum to infinity of a geometric progression is 6. The second term of the progression is
3
Find the common ratio of the convergent progression. [5]
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11 (a) (i) Given that f (x) = - 1 , [3]

show that f l( x) = cot x cosec x .
sin x

(ii) Hence find y ` 5cot x cosec x - 5 e 2x jd x. [3]

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p
y2
7
(b) Given that dx = ln 3, find the value of the positive constant p. [5]
px + 10
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