Topics Subtopics

Map Meaning of map work.

Work/reading Types, examples and uses of Map reading.
Definition of scales.
Types ,attributes, Size Merits and demerits of scales.
Conversion.
Measurement.
Map reduction.
Map enlargement.
Interpretation.
Calculations.
Drainage and settlement.
Conventional signs.
physical and cultural features; Contour lines Definition, intervals
etc.

Acids,Bases Acids
and Salts Bases and Alkalis
Measurement of Acidity and Alkalinity
Salts.
Water of Crystallisation.
Characteristics of some salts.

Advertising Meaning of Advertising

Basic Concept of Advertising
Roles and Types of Advertising
Advertising Media
Factors Affecting Choice of Media
Merit if Advertising
Advertising agencies
Consumer Protection in Advertising
Agricultural Air Pollution
Pollution Land Pollution
Agriculture Meaning of Agriculture.
Crop rotation.
Livestock.
Forest resources.
Fishing.
Systems of Agriculture in West Africa.
Contribution of Agriculture to Economic Development.
Problems of Agricultural Development in West Africa .
Government Policies.
Marketing of Agricultural Commodities.
Functions of Marketing Boards.
Importance of Marketing Boards .
Prospects for Agriculture in West Africa.

Agriculture in Definition of Agriculture.

Nigeria Types of Agricultural practices
River Basin development.

Air and Composition of Air.

Pollutions Atmospheric Oxygen.
Flames.
Corrosions of Metals
Atmospheric Oxygen
Atmospheric Carbon (iv ) oxide.
The Noble gases.
Water Vapour.
Dissolved Air.
Air Pollution.

Algebraic Simplification of Algebraic equation

Equation Substitution
Change of subject of the formula
Simultaneous Equation
Alternative What is an Economic System.
Economic Economic system are Man-made.
Systems Forces Creating Economic Systems.
Central Economic Systems.
Capitalism.
Socialism.
Mixed Economic System.
Some Conclusions about Economic Systems.

Anatomy And Meaning Of Anatomy And Physiology

Physiology Of Digestive System
Farm Animals Circulatory System
Respiratory System
Nervous System
Animal Meaning of Reproduction
Reproduction Reproductive System in Mammals And Poultry
Oestrus Cycle and Heat Period
Mating and Gestation Period
Ovulation and Parturition
Fertilization and Lactation
Main Reproductive Hormones And Their Functions
Apiculture Or Meaning of Apiculture Or Bee-Keeping
Bee-Keeping Castes in Bee Colonies
Approximation Standard form
Rounding off of numbers
Decimal places
Significant figures
Aquaculture Meaning and Types of Aquaculture
Classification of Fishes
Aspects of Definition of environmental interactions
Environmental Meaning of Ecosystem.
Interaction Environmental balance.
Food Chain.
Environmental interventions.
Balance of The use of Foreign Currency.
Payments The Balance of Payments.
The Visible Balance of Trade.
Invisible Items.
Capital Movement.
Balance of Payments Disequilibrium.
Balance of Payments Deficit.
Methods of Correcting Balance of Payments Deficit.
Exchange Rates.
Nigeria's Balance of Payments.
Counter -Trade.

Banking Meaning of Financial Institutions.

Different types of Banks .
Differences Between a Commercial Bank and a central bank.
Functions pof Commercial Banks .
How Commercial Banks create Money.
Limitations of Money Creation.
Problems of Banking in West Africa.
Development of Central Banking.
Functions of Central Bank.
Government Monetary Policy.
Implementing Government Monetary Policy through the Central
Bank.
The role of Central Bank in Economic Development in West
Africa.
Banking Sector Reform and Banking Consolidation.

Banking Meaning of Bank

Systems Origin of Banking
Commercial Bank
Functions of Commercial Banks
Roles of Commercial Banks in International Trade
Cheque
Forms or Means of Bank Payments

Basic Ecological Meaning of Ecology

Concepts Local Biotic Communities or Biomass in Nigeria
Major Biomes of the World
Biological Association
Tolerance
Adaptation
Basic Definitions of Economic problems.
Economic Types of Economic problems.
Problems Types of Economic system.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Economic system
What to produce.
How to produce.
For who to produce.

Basic Operation Integers,

and Arithmetic Addition,
processes Subtraction,
Multiplication, and
Division of Numbers

Basic Tools of The Need for Mathematics in Economics.

Economic Different languages of Expressing Economic Relationships.
Analysis The value of a function.
Linear Functions.
Non- Linear Functions.
Exercises.
Statistical Relationship.
Tally and Frequency Distribution.
Pictorial Representation of Data.
Measures of Averages.
Some Observations.
Measure of Spread.

Measures of central tendency.

Types of central tendency; pie Chart.Bar Chart, Histogram etc.

Biology of Meaning of Genetics, Heredity, and Variation

Heredity Transmission and Expression of Character in Organisms
Chromosomes: The Basis of Heredity
Application of the Principles of Heredity
Bush Definition OF Bush Fallowing
Fallowing in Conditions necessary for bush fallowing.
West Africa Types and tools used for bush fallowing.
Advantages and Disadvantages of bush fallowing.
Business Meaning of Business Documents
Documents Types of Business Documents
Trade Terms and Abbreviation
Terms of Quoting Price in International Trade
Terms of Sale

Business Law Meaning of Business Law

Branches of Commercial Laws
Definition of Contract and Law of Contract
Classification of Contract
Essential Elements of Contracts
Types of Contracts
Termination of Contract
Remedies for Breach of Contract

Business Difference between an Industry and a Firm.

Organisation Difference between private and public Enterprises.
Sole proprietorship.
Partnership.
Limited Liability Companies.
The Public Company.
Cooperative Society.
Government -Owned Companies.
Public Corporations.
Economic Scale.
Factors That determine the Size of a Firm.
Optimum Size of a Firm.
Sources of Finance to Businessmen in west Africa.
Major problems of Raising Business Capital.
Predominance of Small Businesses In West Africa.

Capital Meaning of Capital

Types of Capital
Importance of Working Capital
Calculation of Working Capital
Carbon and Carbon.
Its Compound Allotropes of Carbon.
Coal.
Gasification of Coke (Fuel Gases)
Properties of Carbon
Oxides of Carbon.
Trioxocarbonates (IV)
Carbon Cycle.
Central Bank Meaning of Central Bank
and Specialized Origin and Functions of the Central Bank of Nigeria
Banks Bureau de Change
Specialized Banks or Financial Institutions
Chemical Meaning of chemical Bonding
Bonding Atomic Properties and periodicity
Energy involved in various chemical bonding.
Hybridisation.
Shapes of simple molecules.

Chemical Electronic Configuration and periodic table

Combination Chemical Combination
Electrovalent (Ionic) Bond
Covalent Bond
Coordinate Covalent (Dative) Bond
Hydrogen Bond
Metallic Bond
Vander Waals Forces

Chemical Meaning of Chemical Equilibrium.

Equilibrium Equilibrium in Reversible reactions.
Le chatelier's principle.
Factors Affecting Equilibrium.
Equilibrium Constant.
Calculations Based on Equilibrium Constant; K..
Industrial Applications of Chemical Equilibrium.
The Haber process.
The contact process.
Acid - base Equilibrium.
Arrhenius theory.
Bronsted - Lowry theory.
Mathematical Derivations of PH(Ionization of Power).
PH.
Hydrolysis of salts.
Indicators.
Buffer Solutions.
Chemical Rates of Chemical reaction.
Reaction Collision Theory.
Factors Affecting Rate of Chemical reactions.
Order of Reaction.

Classification Classification of Crops Based on Their Uses

Of Crops Classification of Crops Based on Their Life Cycles
Classification of Crops Based on Their Morphorlogy
Classification of Living and Non-living Things
Living Things Kingdom: Monera
Kingdom: Protista
Kingdom: Fungi
Kingdom: Plantae
Kingdom: Animalia
Climate and Factors affecting climate
Vegetation of Types of vegetation
Africa. Vegetation of Africa..

Climatic Meaning of climatic change

Change Causes of climatic change
Consequences of climatic change
Remedies.

Commercial Meaning and Types commercial activities.

activities in Factors affect g commercial activities
Nigeria Limitations to commercial activities.
Commodities.
Importance.
Stock exchange.
Capital market.

Commodity Definition of a Commodity

Exchange Meaning and Types of Tradeable Commodities
Definition of Commodity Exchange
Types of Trading on Commodities
Benefits of Commodity Exchange
Similarities and Differences Between Commodities and Stocks

Communication Meaning of Communication

in Nigeria Importance of Communication
Development and Means of Communication in Nigeria
Types and Forms of Communication
Communication Networks or Elements in Nigeria
Communicatio Types of communication network.
n in Nigeria. Merits of communication.
Problems of communication.
Solutions.
Concept of Definitions of Demand and Supply.
Demand and Curves of Demand and Supply
Supply Laws of Demand.
Factors Affecting Demand and Supply.
Elasticity of demand.
Elasticity of supply.
Price system.

Conservation of Conservation of Natural Resources

Natural Methods of Conservating Natural Resources
Resources Problems and Difficulties Associated with Conservation

Consumer Meaning of Consumer Protection

Protection Consumerism
Rights of Consumers
Reasons for Consumer Protection
Means by which Consumers can be Protected
Legislation
Agencies Responsible for Consumer Protection
Contract of Meaning of the Employer
Employment Duties and Rights of the Employer
And Meaning of Employee
Government Duties and Rights of the Employee
Regulation of Government Regulation of Business
Business
Contract of Definition of Sale of Goods
Sale of Goods Terms of Contract of Sale
Provision of the sale of Goods Act 1893
Terminologies Associated with Contract of Sale
Co-operative Definition and Characteristics of Co-operative Society
Societies History of Co-operative Society
Types and Formation of Co-operative Society
Advantages and Disadvantages of Co-operative Society
Credit Unions and Thrift Societies
Services Provided by Members
Costs and Different curves.
Revenue Short run cost.
Concepts Long run costs.
Revenue Concept.
Credit Meaning of Credit
Basis for Credit Sales
Advantages and Disadvantages of Credit Sales
Types and Sources of Credits
Credit Instruments
Finance House
Crop Meaning of Crop Improvement
Improvement Processes of Crop Omprovement
Methods of Improving Crop Productivity
Denudation Meaning of denudation processes.
Processes Factors affecting denudation processes.
Sequences of denudation and its impact on man and the
environment.
Meaning of Weathering.
Types and processes of weathering.
Effects of weathering.
Concept of mass movement.
Processes involved in mass movement.
Development Introduction
of New Seeds Fertilization in Flowering Plants
Seeds
Germination of Seeds
Diseases And Meaning of Disease
Pests Of Crops Meaning of Crop Pest
Important Pests of Major Crops
Prevention And Control of Pests
Drainage Importance of Drainage
Types of Drainage Systems
Earth external Action of running water.
processes and Definition and terms associated with running water.
landform Sources and courses of a river.
development Stages of a river development.
Middle course of a river.
Lower course of a river.
Characteristics and features.
Action of Winds.
Definition and processes of wind erosion.
Features of wind deposition.
Glacier Action.
Definition of terms associated with glacier.
Features in lowland areas ruche mountain
Waves.
Earth's Meaning of Earthquakes .
Internal Meaning and processes of Volcanicity.
Processes Regions of volcanic occurrence.
Characteristics of Intrusive and extensive features of volcanicity.
Effects of volcanicity of man and environment.
Meaning of Karst/Limestone topography.
Karst regions in Nigeria and the world.
Importance of Karst regions to man.

Earth's Movement of the earth.

Rotation and Rotation of the earth
Revolution Revolution of the earth
Differences between rotation and revolution of the earth.
Eclipse of the earth
Dawn.
Twilight.

Economic Meaning of Economic Development.

Development Economic Development and Economic Growth.
Economic Development as a process.
Meaning of Underdevelopment or Developing Economies.
Characteristics of Economic Underdevelopment.
Factors that Influence Economic Development.
Economic Growth; Social Benefits and Costs.
Causes of Underdevelopment with particular Reference to
West Africa.
Elements of Development Planning Experience.
Nigeria's Development Planning Experience.
Globalization and National Economic Development.
National Economic Empowerment and Development Strategy
(NEEDS).

ECOWAS Meaning of the acronym of ECOWAS.

Member states of ECOWAS
Aims and Objectives of ECOWAS.
Achievements of ECOWAS
Advantages and Disadvantages of ECOWAS.
Solution TO ECOWAS's problems.
Electrolysis Definition of Electrolysis
Ionic theory.
Electrolytes and Non Electrolytes.
Preferential Discharge of Ion during Electrolysis.
Laws of Electrolysis.
Uses of Electrolysis.
Electrode Potential.
E.M.F of a cell.
Electrochemical Cells.

Elementary Surveying terms and instruments.

Land surveying Branches of surveying
Uses of chain and prismatic compass.
Procedure for plotting transverse.
Ways of avoiding obstacles on the field.
Importance of surveying
Chain Surveying.
Traverse surveying.

Energy and Energy and Chemical Reactions.

Chemical Heat Content and Heat of Reaction.
Reactions Exothermic and Endothermic Reaction.
Standard Conditions for Energy Changes.
Types of Heat Change in Chemical Reactions.
Calculations Based on Heat of reaction.
Spontaneous Reaction.

Environmental Meaning and types of conservations,.

Conservation Natural resources
Methods of environmental conservation
Environmental education.
Problems and difficulties.

Environmental Meaning and Elemnts/Factors of Climate

Factors Climatic Factors Affecting Agricultural Production
Affecting Biotic Factors Affecting Agricultural Production
Agricultural Edaphic Factors Affecting Agricultural Production
Production
Environmental Definition of environmental problems
Problems Types of environmental problems.
Areas affected, sources, effects and solutions.
Meaning and types of pollution.
Causes and effects of pollution.

Environmental Meaning.
resources Atmospheric resources.
Water Resources.
Vegetation resources.
Human resources.
Mineral resources.
Renewable resources.
Non renewable resources.

Evolution Definition of Organic Evolution

Evidence of Evolution
Theories of Evolution
Modern Evolutionary Theory
Evolutionary Trends in Organisms
Excretory Definition of Excretion
Systems Excretory Systems or Organs of Some Organisms
Excretory Mechanism in Some Organisms
Excretion in Mammals
Excretion in Flowering Plants
Farm Simple Farm Tools
Machinery And Farm Machinery And Implements
Implements

Farm Surveying Some Common Surveying Equipment/Instruments

And Planning Calculation of Area of Farmland And Plant Population

Floriculture Meaning of floriculture

Common species of Ornamental Trees And Flowers
Foreign Trade Definition, Form, Advantages, and Disadvantages
Barriers or Problems of Foreign Trade
Branches of Foreign Trade
Procedures for International Trade
Balance of Trade and Balance Of Payment
Tariffs or Restrictions to Trade
Foreign Trade Types of International Trade Documents
Documents and Terms of QuotingPrice in International Trade
Means of Means of Payment in International Trade
Payment Customs Authority
Nigerian Export Promotion Council
Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria (FAAN)
Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA)
Terminologies Used in International Trade and Documentation

Forest Meaning of Forest, Forestry, And Silvi-culture

Management Management of the Forest
and Agro- Types of Agro-forestry Practices
Forestry Tree Species, Suitable For Agro-forestry Practices
Practices In
Nigeria
Formation, Definition of Soil
Composition Processes of Soil Formation
And Properties Soil Types and Their Properties
of Soil Soil Profile
Soil Texture
Soil Structure
Soil pH
Soil Classification
Fruits Definition of a Fruit
Structure of a Fruit
Classification of Fruit
Dispersal of Seeds and Fruits
Fruits Farming Definition of fruits farming
in the Major areas of fruits farming in Mediterranean Region
Mediterranea Types of fruits farming
n Region of Problems of fruits farming
Africa

Geographical Definition of Geographic Information system.

Information Uses of GIS.
system Geographical data
Difference.
Sources of GIS
Components of GIS
Application of GIS.
Common Pitfalls.
Problems.
Geographical Eastern Highlands.
Regions in Eastern Scarp lands.
Nigeria. Western Scarp lands.
North Central Highlands.
The Sokoto Plain.
Chad Basin.
Niger - Benue Trough.
Cross River Basin
Southern Coastlands.
The Niger Delta.

History of History of commerce

Commerce Factors Affecting the Growth of Commerce in Nigeria
The Barter System
History of the Historical Development of Capital Market with Dates
Nigerian Capital Definition of Money Market
Market Instrument Traded in the Money Market
Advantages of Money Market
Institutions Involved in Money Market
Functions of Money Market
Definition of Capital Market
Institutions Involved in Capitals Market
Advantages of Capitals Market
Functions of Capital Market
Similarities and Differences between Money Market and Capital
Market
The New Issue Market
Home Trade Meaning of Home Trade
Retail Trade
Factors to Consider in Setting up Retail Trade
Classification of Retail Trade
Small Scale Retailing
Reasons Why Retail Business may Fail
Large Scale Retailing
Modern Trends in Retailing
Husbandry Of Some Cultural Practices in Crop Production
Selected Maize (Zea mays)
Rice (Oryza sativa)
Yam (Dioscorea spp)
Propagation of Crops
Agricultural Systems
Hydrocarbons Meaning of Hydrocarbons.
and Crude Oil Crude oil.
Origin of Crude Oil and Natural Gas.
Cracking and Reforming .
Octane Number(Rating).

Hydrogen and Hydrogen as an element.

Its Compounds Position of hydrogen in the periodic table
Isotopes of hydrogen
Hydrides.

Indices and Negative Index

Operating laws Zero Index
Fractional Index
Product of indices
Division of Indices
Exponential Laws
Applications of Indices
Industrial Chemical Industry.
Chemistry Raw Materials for Chemical Industry.
/Chemical Division of the Chemical Industry.
Industry
Industrialisatio
n Types of Industry.
Location of Industry.
Localisation of Industries.
Reasons for Government control of Industrial locations.
Locations of Industry in Urban or Rural Areas.
Methods Government uses to influence Location of Industries .
Role of Industrialisation in Economic Development.
Strategies of Industrialisation.
Problems of Industrialisation in Nigeria
Indigenization policy in Nigeria.
Meaning of Shares, debentures and
Bonds.
Insurance Definition of Insurance and Assurance
History of Insurance in Nigeria
Insurable and Non-insurance Risks
Types of Insurance
Importance of Insurance
Procedures of Insurance Contract
International Economic Organisation.
Economic The International Monetary Fund(IMF).
Organisation The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
(IBRD).
International Development Association.
International Finance Corporation.
United Finance Corporation(IFC)
United Nations Conference on Trade and
Development(UNCTAD).
United Nation Economic Commission for Africa (ECA).
The African Development Bank (ADB) and Fund (ADF).
Association of African Central Banks (AACB).
West African Clearing House (WACH).
Niger Basin Authority (NBA).
Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC).
The General Agreement on Trade and Tariffs (GATTS).
Other Commodity Agreements.
The European Economic Community.
(EEC).

International Differences between Domestic Trade and International Trade.

Trade Characteristic features of International Trade.
Reasons for International Trade.
The Law of Comparative Cost Advantage.
The terms of Trade.
Free Trade and Protection.
Objectives of Trade Restrictions and Protections.
Economic Integration.
Economic Integration in Africa.
Economic Community of West African states (ECOWAS).
Nigeria's External Trade.
The New International Economic Order.
Introduction To Meaning of Business
Business Business Resources
Management Objectives
Management
Business EnvironmentDepartmentalisation
Social Responsibilities of a Business

Introduction Chemistry in our life

to Chemistry Scientific Method
Uses of Chemistry
Adverse effects of Chemistry .
Careers Using Chemistry

Introduction to Function of commerce

commerce Characteristics of commerce
Electronic commerce
Factors Necessary for the Success of e-Commerce Ventures
Forms or Categories of e-Commerce
Forms or Categories of e-Commerce
Marketing or Advantages of e-Commerce
Introduction Definitions of Economics
to Economics Scope of Economics
Importance of Economics.
Career prospect for studying Economics.
Methodology.
Economical concepts;
Wants,
Scarcity,
Scale of preference,
Choice and
Opportunity Cost.

Introduction Meanings of Geography

to Geography Scope of geography
Importance of Geography
Introduction To Definition of Marketing
Market Market and Types of Market
Market Segmentation
Types of Utility
Importance and Functions of Marketing
Market Research
Forms of Production
Irrigation Definition
Aims of Irrigation
Importance or Effects of Irrigation on Crop Production
Types of Irrigation Systems
Irrigations Definition of irrigation
Agriculture in Factor Affecting irrigation
Nile Basin and Importance of irrigation.
Niger Basin Areas.
Methods of irrigation
Problems of irrigation

Kinetic Theory Kinetic theory of matter

of Matters Change of state.
and Gas Laws Kinetic Theory of Gases
Boyle's law
Charle's law.
General Gas Equation.
Ideal Gas Equation.
Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure.
Gay Lussac's Law of combining Volumes.
Avogadro's Law.
Mole, Avogadro's Number (NA) and Molar volume
Relative Vapour Density of Gases.
Graham's Law of Diffusion.
Labour Market Concept of Labour markets.
Concept of Labour force.
Supply and demand for labour
Efficiency and Mobility of Labour.
Difference between a shift and a change in the supply of
Labour .
Difference between a Change in Demand and Shift in Demand
for Labour .
Wage determination.
Trade unions and other related institutions.
Concept of Unemployment.

Land and Its Definition and Characteristics of Land

uses Classification of land based on uses
Factors affecting land availability for Agricultural purposes
Land Meaning of Land reclamation.
reclamation Importance of land reclamation.
Land survey and remote sensing Data sources.
Map digitalisation and scanning map data.

Latitudes and Definitions of latitude and longitude

Longitude Differences and similarities between latitude and longitude.
Great circles.
Small circles.
Calculations of distances using lines of latitudes.
Calculation of local time and longitudes international date line,
Greenwich mean Tim e , local time and time zones.

Law of Agency Definition of Agency

Types of Agency
Types of Agents
Appointment of Agents
Duties of an Agent
Principal
Termination of Agency
Limited Definition of a Limited Company
Companies Types of Companies
Features or Characteristics of Limited Company
Types of Limited Liability Company
Shares
Raising of Capital
Stock and Debentures
Balance Sheet
Term Associated with Companies
Livestock Meaning Of Livestock Management
Management Poultry
Pig
Rabbit
Local Definitions of local governments and states
government Descriptions.
and the states

Location, Location.
Position and Position of Africa
Size of Africa Size Of Africa
Landlocked Countries.

Location, Location of Nigeria.

Position, size Position.
and distance Political Division.
Features.

Logarithm of Logarithms of whole numbers such 10, 100, 1000 etc

number > 1 Use of logarithm table for common operations such as multiplication,
division, root, and power of number
Calculations based on the application of the basic rules
Lowlands / Meaning of lowlands
Low lands Types of lowlands
Areas of lowlands
Disadvantage of low lands

Lumbering in Definition of lumbering

Equatorial Factors affecting lumbering
African Economic importance of lumbering
Problems of lumbering
Major Hydro-
electric power Factors affecting hydro-electric power projects.
Projects in Economic Importance of electric power projects.
Africa Problems.

Manufacturing Definition and types of industry.

Industry in Characteristics of industry
Nigeria Classifications of industry .
Factors affecting locations of industries
Limitations
Importance of industries in Nigeria.
Major industrial zones in Nigeria.
Meaning of Stock exchange.
Definition of Money market.
Concept of Capital market.
Definition of Foreign Exchange market.

Market Introduction.
Structures Definition of market .
Perfect competition.
Monopolistic competition.
Monopoly.
Perfect Competition and Monopoly Compared.
Middlemen.
The Retail Market.
Problems of Distribution in West Africa.

Mass- Volume Stoichiometry of Reactions

Relationships Mole Ratios and Mass Relationship.
Reactions Calculations.
Determination of the stoichiometry of a solution.
Acid-base Reactions(Volumetric Analysis)

Matter and Matter

Separation Properties of matter
Techniques Types of Change.
Elements; Mixture and Compound.
Separation techniques
Pure and Impure substances

Meaning and Meaning of Agriculture

Importance of Branches of Agriculture
Agriculture Importance of Agriculture
Types of Agriculture
Means of Meaning of Payment
Payment The Classification of Means of Payment
Mensuration Plane shapes
Properties of plane shape
Perimeter of plane shapes
Area of plane shapes
Surface area of plane shapes
Volume of plane shapes
Composite shapes
Circle Theorem
Metals and Metals and Compounds.
Their Reactivities of Metals.
Compounds(1) Principles of Metals Extraction.
The Alkali Metals (Group 1 Elements).
Sodium (Na).
Physical properties of Sodium Hydroxide.
Sodium Tetraoxosulphate(VI).
General Chemical Properties of Alkaline Earth.
Chemical Properties of Calcium.
Calcium Hydroxide(Slaked Lime)
Calcium Tetraoxosulphate (VI)
Aluminium
Compounds of Aluminium.
Tin (Sn).
Compounds of Tin.
Lead (Pb).
Compounds of Lead.

Metals and Transition elements

Their Iron (Fe)
Compounds(2) Compounds of Iron .
Copper (Cu)
Compounds of Copper.
Zinc (Zn )
Compounds of Zinc .

Mining in Major mining areas of copper ,gold and petroleum in Africa.

Africa Transportation and marketing of the minerals .
(Copper, Gold Problems of mining.
and
petroleum)
Modular Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division operation
Arithmetic Application to daily life
Money Definition, Evolution, and Functions
Qualities/Characteristics of Money
Forms/Types of Money
Money, Value Introduction.
of Money and Disadvantages of Money.
Inflation Definition of Money.
Qualities of Good Money.
Functions of Money.
Kinds of Money.
Demands of Money.
The Value of Money.
Elementary Quantity Theory of Money.
Measurement of Changes in the Value of Money.
Measurement of Changes in the value of Money.
Computing a Price Index.
Problems of Index Numbers.
Effects of Changes in the value of Money.
Inflations.
Deflation.

National National Account.

Income and The meaning of major National Income Concepts.
Its Measurement of National Income.
Determination Circular Flow of Income.
. Uses of National Income Estimates.
Real Income and Money Income.
Consumptions, savings and Investment.
Savings.
Investment.
The propensity to save and the propensity to consume.
The Marginal propensity to consume.
The marginal propensity to Save.
Equilibrium Level of Income.
Theory of the '' Multiplier''
Nationalisation, Nationalisation
Indigenisation, Indigenisation
Commercialisati Commercialisation and Privatisation
on And Nigerian Enterprieses Promotion Decree
Privatisation

Nervous Co- Meaning Co-ordination

ordination Nervous Systems in Mammals
The Peripheral Nervous System
The Nerve Cell or Neurone
Reflex and Voluntary Action
Conditioned Reflex
Nitrogen and Nitrogen as element.
Its Compounds Ammonia.
Ammonium Salts.
Oxides of Nitrogen
Trioxonitrate(V) Acid (HNO₃)
Trioxonitrates (V)
Nitrogen Cycle.

Nuclear Radioactivity.
Chemistry X- rays.
Detection
Radioactive changes.
Radioactive decay.
Nuclear stability and Radioactive decay.
Nuclear energy.
Biological Effects of Radiation.

Number bases Conversion from one base to base ten and vice versa
Conversion of decimal and bicimal fractions to base ten
Conversion of numbers from one base to another
Addition, Subtraction, Multiplication, and Division of number bases
Applications of number base

Nutrition in Food Substances

Animals Balanced Diet and Food Test
Modes of Nutrition
Digestive Enzymes
Occupation Meaning of Occupation
Classification of Occupation
Factors that Determine Types of Occupation and Employment
Oceans Types of oceans
Relief
Salinity of oceans
Meaning of Ocean currents
Effects of ocean currents.
Orbitals and Atomic structure.
Electronic Dual nature of light .
Structure of Atomic Spectra.
atom Hydrogen Spectrum.
Bohr's Model of the Atom.
Quantum Numbers.

Organic Reasons for special properties of Carbon.

Chemistry (1) Characteristics of Organic Compounds.
Terms in Organic Chemistry.
Formulae of Organic Compounds.
The IUPAC Nomenclature for Aliphatic Compounds.
Isomerisms.
Classification of Organic Compounds.
Hydrocarbons.
Alkanes.
Alkenes.
Alkynes.
Aromatic Hydrocarbons.
Alkanols.
Organic Alkanoic acid (Carboxylic acid).
Chemistry (2) Alkanoates(Esters)
Fats and Oils.
Alkanals and Alkanones (Aldehydes and Ketones).
Amines.
Amides.
Amino Acids.
Carbohydrates.
Proteins.
Other Definition of Financial institutions.
financial Traditional Financial Institutions.
Institutions Money and Capital Market.
Capital Market.
Development of Capital Market Institutions in West Africa.
Nigerian Capital Market .
The Stock Exchange.
Mortgage Banks.
Sources of Business.
Comparison of Money Market and Capital Market.

Oxygen and Oxygen as an element.

Its Compounds Bonding Capacity of Oxygen Atom.
Oxides.
Peroxides.
Ozone(Trioxygen).

Particulate The concept of Atom .Molecules and ions,

Nature of Dalton's Atomic Theory ,
Matter Modification of Dalton's Atomic Theory
The Modern Atomic Theory.
Constituents of the Atom.
Atomic Number and Mass Number
Relative Atomic Mass
Relative Molecular Mass
Calculations Involving Formula, mass and percentage
composition

Partnership Definition, Types of Partnership, Kinds of Partners

Formation and Agreement or Deed of Partnership
Sources of Capital for a Partnership
Advantages and Disadvantages of Partnership
Dissolution of a Partnership
Pastoral Definition of pastoral farming
Farming in Types of pastoral farming
West and East Factors affecting pastoral farming.
Africa. Areas of pastoral farming
Importance of pastoral farming
Problems associated with pastoral farming.
Solutions.
Pasture And Common Grasses And Legumes of Livestock and Their Botanical Names
Forage Crops
Periodic Table Features of Periodic table.
Metals, Non-metals and Periodic table .
Electronic Configuration of Atom as the Basis of the periodic
table .
Periodicity of Fundamental properties.
Families of Elements .
Diagonal Relationship.

Petroleum Background.
and Nigerian The Role of NNPC in the Productions, Refining and Marketing of
Economy Petroleum.
The oil Glut.
Petroleum Price Subsidy and the IMF Conditionalities.
Petrochemicals and the Nigerian Economy.
Problems of privatisation and commercialisation.
Effects of privatisation.
Alternatives to privatisation.
Phosphorus Phosphorus as an element.
and Its Allotropes of phosphorus.
Compounds Chemical properties of Phosphorus.
Chemical properties of Phosphine.
Phosphorus (III) oxide.
Trioxophosphate(III) Acid.
Tetraoxophosphate(v) Acid.

Physical Lowlands.
Settings of Highlands.
Nigeria Drainage; Major Rivers and their characteristics.
Importance and problems of Nigerian river basins Lakes and use
of basin lakes in Nigeria:
Vegetation.
Soils.
Soil Erosion.
Plant Nutrients Macro-nutrients And Micro-nutrients
And Nutrient Methods of Replenishing Lost Nutrients
Cycles Nutrient Cycles

Plantation Definition of plantation Agriculture

Agriculture in Characteristics of plantations
West Africa Areas of Plantations.
Requirements for plantation agriculture.
Importance.
Problems.

Pollination in Definition of Pollination

Plants Types of Pollination
Agents of pollination
Features of Pollinated flowers
Population Meaning of population
Importance of Census.
Problems of Census in West Africa.
Factors affecting population.
Rural- Urban Migration
Structure of population.
Optimum population.
Economic effects of a rapidly Increasing.
Economic Effects of a Young Population.
Economic Effects of Ageing or Declining population.
Malthusian theory of population .
Family planning .

Population of Definition, concept and population of Nigeria.

Nigeria Population distribution.
Population structure.
Qualitypopulation.movement(migration)and population data
Factors.

Privatisation Background.
and Government's Objectives of Privatisation and Commercialisation.
Commercialisa Arguments for Privatisation and commercialisation.
tion Nigeria's Plan of Privatisation and Commercialisation.
Problems of Privatisation and commercialisation.
Effects of privatisation and Commercialisation.
Alternatives to Privatisation.
Production, Definition of Production
Division of Classification of Production
Labour, Factors That Determine the Volume of Production
Specialisation Importance of Production
and Exchange Factors of Production
Land
Capital
The Entrepreneur
Division of Labour
Specialisation
Exchange
Inter-relation among Production, Specialisation and Exchange
Types of Goods
Profit Meaning of Profit
Types of Profit
Trading Profits and Loss
Factors Affecting Profit
Public Definition of Public Enterprise
Enterprises Features or Characteristics of Public Corporation
Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Corporation
Types and Formation of Public Enterprises
Sources of Finance Capital to Public Corporation
Difference between Public Corporation and Public Limited Company

Public Finance Introduction.

Fiscal policy and Its objectives.
Sources of Government Revenue.
Taxation.
Different types of Taxes.
Tax system and Income.
Principles of Taxation.
Economic Effects of Taxation.
Elasticity of Demand and Taxation; Incidence of Taxes .
Government Budget.
Structure and Pattern of Public Expenditure.
Overall Economic Effects of Public Expenditure .
National Debt.
Nigeria's Revenue Allocation.

Quadratic Factorization of px² + bx + c = 0 with p of different magnitude or sign

Equation Solution of quadratic equation by completing the square method
Sum of roots
Product of roots of quadratic equation
Word problem
Qualitative Meaning of Qualitative Analysis.
Analysis Tests for Cations.
Test for Anions.

Recognizing Biology as an Inquiry in Science

Living Things Branches of Biology
Usefulness of Science

Relevance Of Introduction
Biology To Classification of Plant
Agriculture Effects of Agricultural Activities on Ecological System
Pests and Diseases of Agricultural Importance
Food Production and Storage
Ways in Which Soil Nutrients Can Be Lost
Population Growth and Food Supply
Relief and Relief features.
Drainage of Methods of representing relief features shown on the map.
Africa Drainage system in Africa
Characteristics of drainage system
Importance of drainage system.

Reproductive Meaning of Courtship Behaviour in Animal

Behaviour Importance of Courtship Behaviour
Types or Forms of Courtship Behaviour in Animals

Reproductive Introduction
Systems in The Structure of a Flower
Plants Types of Ovary
Types of Flowers
Placentation in Flowering Plants
Reproductive Definition and Types of Reproduction
Systems in Reproduction Systems in Fish
Vertebrates Reproductive Systems in Reptiles
Reproductive Systems in Birds
Reproductive Systems in Mammals
Structures of Mammalian Gamates
Resources Of Definition of Mineral resources.
Nigeria Types of mineral resources.
Definition of power resources and water resources.
Vegetation resources.

Rock Formation Definition And Types of Rocks

Igneous Rocks
Sedimentary Rocks
Metamorphic Rocks

Roles of Roles of non-governmental organizations in Agriculture

government Aims and Objectives of some NGOs in Agriculture
and Non-
government
organizations in
Agriculture
Satellite Definitions of satellite remote sensing.
Remote Relationship between remote sensing and GIS.
Sensing Application OF satellite remote sensing.
Problems militating against GIS.

Sense Organs Definition and Types of Sense Organs

The Skin as a Sense Organ
Organ of Sight (Eye)
Organ of Hearing (Ear)
Sets Types of set
Relationship among sets
Application
Silicon and Its Silicon.
Compound Properties of silicon.
Uses of silicon.
Compounds of Silicon.
Glass .
Clay.
Solar system Definition of solar system
Components of solar system;
The sun,
The planets.
The Moon
The Position, shape and size of the earth

Sole Meaning of Sole Proprietorship

Proprietorship Features or Characteristics of Sole Proprietorship
Sources of Capital of a Sole Proprietorship
Advantages and Disadvantages of Sole Proprietorship
Balance Sheet of a Sole Trader
Sources of Human or Manual Power
Farm Power Animal Power

Stock Exchange Meaning of Stock Exchange

Importance of Stock Exchange
Function of Stock Exchange
Speculation
Listing on the Stock Exchange
Structural Introduction.
Adjustment Nigeria Economy Before SAP.
Programme in Broad objectives of SAP.
Nigeria Elements of SAP.
IMF conditionalities
Public Reactions to IMF loans.
Foreign Exchange Market.
Objectives of FEM.
Structure and Operation of FEM.
Participants in the Foreign Exchange Market.
Exchange Arbitrage.
Benefits of FEM.
Negative Effects of FEM
Structure of Organisational Set Up
Business Principles of Management
Organizational Chart
Types of Organisational Structure
Authority, Power, Accountability, and Responsibility in an Organisation
Delegation of Authority
Interdepartmental and Intra-departmental
Sulphur and
Its Compounds Sulphur as an element.
Extraction of sulphur
Compounds of sulphur
Sulphides.
Sulphur (IV)Oxide
Sulphur(VI) Oxide.
Trioxosulphate (IV) Acid.
Trioxosulphate(IV)
Tetraoxosulphate(VI) acid
Tetraoxosulphate(VI)

Symbols, Chemical symbols

Formula and Chemical formulae
Equations Writing Chemical formulae
Naming of Compounds Using IUPAC Nomenclature
Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula
Laws of Chemical Combination
Chemical Equations
Balancing Chemical Equations
Calculations from Chemical equation

The Cell Forms in Which Living Cells Exist

Structures of Plant and Animal Cells and Functions of Their
Components
The Earth's Introduction.
structure Major Spheres of the earth.
Relationship.
Structure of the earth

The Meaning of environment

Environment; Types and importance of environment.
Weather and Component of environment.
Climate Domains of the environment
Definition of weather and climate .
Elements of weather, their uses and instruments used in
measuring them
Attributes of climate .
Difference between weather and climate.
Factors affecting weather and climate.

The Halogens Halogens as an element.

Fluorine.
Chlorine.
Hydrogen Chloride.
Hydrochloric Acid.
Chlorides.
Bromine.
Iodine.
Inter- Halogen Compounds.

Theory of Introduction.
Consumer The concept of Margin.
Behaviour What is Utility.
Marginal Utility.
Diminishing Marginal Utility.
Diminishing Marginal Utility, Price and Demand.
Consumer's Surplus.
Equilibrium Condition.
Some Criticisms of the Law of Diminishing Marginal Utility.
Theory of Meaning of production.
Production Importance of production
Factors of production
Division of labour.
Specialisation.
Advantages and Disadvantages of division of labour .
Scale of production.
Advantages and Disadvantages of scale of production.
The Law of Returns.
The theory of cost.

Tourism in Meaning of Tourism

Nigeria Factors Favourable for Tourism
Major Tourist Centres in Nigeria
Justification for Tourism
Advantages and Disadvantages of Tourism
Problems and Solutions to Tourism in Nigeria
Town and Definitions of Towns and Village.
Village Physical features of Towns and Village.
Social cultural features.
Functions of Town and Village
Differences between towns and villages.

Trade Definition of Trade

Types of Trade
Relationship or Difference between Home and Foreign Trade
Trade Meaning of Trade Association
Association Aims and Objectives of Trade Association
And Other Functions of Trade Association
Enterprises Manufacturing Association
Cartel
Trust
Consortium
Other Forms of Industrial Combination
Terms Frequently Used in Trade Associations
Transportation Meaninig of Transportation
Importance of Transportation
Factors Determining Choice of Transportation
Forms of Transport
Carrier
Containerization
Charter Party
Terminologies Used in the Transportation Industry
Functions of Nigerian Ports Authority
Functions of Airport Authority
Transportation Meaning and types of transportation
and Port Merits and Demerits of transportation.
Development Problems of transportations .
Solutions.

Trigonometry Pythagoras theorem

Angle of Elevation
Angle of Depression
Bearing
Sine rule
Cosine rule
Applications of trigonometry
Turnover Meaning of Turnover
Rate of Turnover
Factors that can Affect Turnover
Other Important Ratio
Worked Examples
Types of Types of Reactions
Reactions; Combination
Oxidation and Decomposition Reaction.
Reduction. Displacement.
Double Decomposition.
Catalytic Reaction.
Catalytic Reaction.
Characteristics of a catalyst
Types of catalyst
Enzymes.
Reversible reactions.
Thermal Dissociation.
Oxidation and Reduction.
Definitions of Oxidation and Reduction.
Electron Transfer in Redox Reactions.
Oxidation Number.
Oxidizing and Reducing Agents.
Balancing Redox Equations.

Variation Direct variation

Indirect variation
Joint variation
Partial variation
Variation and Definition of Population and Variation
Evolution Types of Variation
Causes of Variation
Application of Variation

Warehouse Definition and Types of Warehouse

Importance of Warehouse
Necessary Document Used in Warehouse
Water, Water.
Solution and Hardness of water
Solubility. Types of Hardness
Properties of water
Water Pollution.
Control of water pollution
Water Filters.
Solution.
Solubility.
Solubility of Gases (Solution of Gases in Liquids)
Solubility of Solid(Solution of Solids in Liquids )

Weeds And Meaning of Weeds

Weed Control Effects/Economics Importance of Weeds
Dispersal of Weeds Found On Farm

Wholesale Meaning of Wholesaler

Trade Functions of the Wholesaler to Manufactures
Functions of Wholesalers to Retailers
Middlemen
Channels of Distribution
Advantages or Survival of Middlemen
Disadvantages or Elimination of Middlemen
Types or Classification of Wholesalers
World Definition of industries
Industries Classification.
Factors.
Industrial regions.
Localisation of industries.
Contributions.
Problems.
Solutions.
World Definition and types of settlements.
Settlements Classifications of settlement according to size.
Classification of settlement according to functions.
Differences between urban and rural settlements.
Factors affecting settlements.
Interaction patterns within settlement.
Urbanization.

World trade Reasons for world trade.

Importance of World trade.
Factors limiting world trade.
Impact of world trade on Nigeria economy.
Major commodities
World Definition of transportation
Transportation Types of transportation
Roles of transportation
Problems of transportation

World Meaning of world vegetation

Vegetation Factors affecting world vegetation
Classification of vegetation
Forest and Savannah.