Student: Phone: ***

Câu 1. If u and v are two nonzero vectors, then u and v are parallel if and only if . . . ?
A. ∥u × v∥ = −1. B. ∥u × v∥ = 1.
C. ∥u × v∥ = 0. D. None of others is true.
Câu 2. The area of the parallelogram determined by u and v is 80. Compute the area of
the parallelogram determined by v and 10u + 8v?
A. 640. B. 800. C. 1440. D. 80.
Câu 3. Let u and v be two vectors in Rn and a, b, c, d ∈ R. Compute k if (au + bv) ×
(cu + dv) = k(u × v).
A. k = ad + bc. B. k = ab + cd. C. k = ad − bc. D. k = ac + bd.
Câu 4. Determine whether u and v are parallel in each of the following cases?
A. u = (2, 5, −3), v = (−3, 6, 0). B. u = (2, 1, −3), v = (−3, 4, 0).
C. u = (2, 0, −1), v = (−8, 0, 4). D. u = (1, 0, 0, −1), v = (1, 0, 1).
Câu 5. Which of the following points lie on the line with parametric equations x =
2 + 4t, y = 3 − 7t, z = 5t, where

P (10, −11, 10), Q(−2, 4, 5), R(−2, 10, −5).

A. Q. B. P and Q.
C. All of them. D. None of the other choices is correct. P and R
Câu 6. Find the point of intersection (if any) of the following pair of lines: (d1 )x =
2 + t, y = −2 + t, z = 1 − t and (d2 ) : x = 3 + 2s, y = 1, z = 1 + 3s. Selection one.
A. (5, 1, 4). B. (4, 0, 1).
C. It does not exist. D. None of the other choices is true.
Câu 7. Let A = (0, 1, 1) and B = (1, 2, 2). Find the point C in the line that contains the
#  # 
two given points A and B such that ∥AC∥ = 2∥BC∥?
A. Only C = (2, 3, 3). B. It does not exist.
4 8 8
D. Both C = (2, 3, 3) and 32 , 43 , 43 .



C. Both C = (2, 3, 3) and 3 , 3 , 3 .
Câu 8. If u and v are two vector in R3 such that ∥u∥ = 2, ∥v∥ = 5 and uv = 7, find
∥u + v∥?
√ √
A. 29. B. 43. C. 29. D. 43.
Câu 9. If ∥u + v∥ = 6, ∥u − v∥ = 4 then uv is
√ √ √
5
A. 5. B. − 5. C. 5. D. 2
.
Câu 10. If ∥u − v∥ = 10, uv = 11 then ∥u + v∥ is
A. 21. B. 1. C. 12. D. −21.
Câu 11. Find the shortest distance between the pair of parallel line x = 1 − 2t, y = 1,
z = 1 + 3t and x = −2t, y = 1, z = 3t?
A. √413 . B. √313 .
C. √513 . D. None of others is true.
Câu 12. Let the point P (2, −1, 0). Find the point Q on the plane x − y + z = 1 that is
closest to P . Select one.
A. (0, 1, 2). B. (2, 1, 0).
4 1 2


C. 3 , − 3 , − 3 . D. None of the other choices is correct.

1
Student: Phone: ***

Câu 13. Let the point P (−2, 1, 1). Find the point P ′ that is symmetric to P through the
plane x + y − z = 1?
A. (4, 3, −1). B. (1, 1, −1). C. (−1, 1, 1). D. (0, 3, −1).
Câu 14. Let (P ) be the plane that goes through A = (2, 0, 0), B = (0, −4, 0) and C =
(0, 0, 1). Find the equation of (P )?
A. −4x + 2y − 8z + 8 = 0. B. 2x − 8y + 4z + 8 = 0.
C. x − 8y + 4z + 8 = 0. D. x + 4y − 8z + 8 = 0.
Câu 15. Let L be the line that passes through the origin and perpendicular to the line
x = 1 + 2t, y = 2 − 3t, z = t. Find the parametric equation of L?
A. x = 3t, y = 2t, z = 0. B. x = 11t, y = 8t, z = 2t.
C. x = t, y = 0, z = −2t. D. x = t, y = t, z = t.
Câu 16. Let u = (1, 1, 1) and v = (1, −1, 2). Find cosin of the angle between u and v?
A. √218 . B. √26 . C. √214 . D. 21 .
Câu 17. Let u = (2, 0, 1) and v = (3, 1, 0). Find the length of the vector u × w, where
w = u + 2v.
√ √
A. 2 41. B. 43.
√
C. 156. D. None of the other choices is correct.
Câu 18. Let u = (u1 , u2 , u3 ), v = (v1 , v2 , v3 ) and w = (w1 , w2 , w3 ). Which of the following
statement are false?

(i) u(u × v) = 0

(ii) ∥u × v∥ = ∥u∥.∥v∥ cos θ, where θ is an angle between u and v

w1 w2 w3
(iii) (u × v)w = u1 u2 u3 .
v1 v2 v3

A. Only (ii). B. Only (i).

C. (ii) and (iii). D. None of others is correct.
Câu 19. Find the area of the triangle with vertices A(1, 2, 1), B(3, 2, 1) and C(0, 5, 2)?
√
A. None of others is correct. B. 40.
√ √
C. 10. D. 2 5.
Câu 20. Let ∥ #
u ∥ = 4 and ∥ #
v ∥ = 5 and #
u , #
v are perpendicular. Compute ∥2 #
u ×3 #
v ∥?
A. 120. B. 20. C. 40. D. 100.
Câu 21. Let ABCD be an parallelogram where A = (1, 2, 3) and C = (0, 3, 4). Assume
# 
that M = (1, 0, 1) is the midpoint of AB. Find the coordinate of BD?
#  #  #  # 
A. BC = (−1, 9, 9). B. BD = (−1, 5, 9). C. BD = (0, 7, 6). D. BD = (−1, 5, 3).
Câu 22. Let A = (3, −1, −1), B = (1, −2, 0), C = (1, −1, 2) be three vertices of the
parallelogram with two adjacent sides AB and AC. Find the fourth vertex?
A. (−1, 2, 3). B. (−1, −2, −3). C. (1, −2, 3). D. (−1, −2, 3).
Câu 23. Let u and v be two orthogonal vectors satisfying ∥u∥ = ∥v∥ = 4. Find ∥u ×
v∥?
√
A. 16. B. 8. C. 4. D. 4 2.

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Student: Phone: ***

Câu 24. The volume of the pyramid with vertices (0, 0, 0), (−1, 8, 1), (−16, 0, 1) and
(2, 0, −2) is
A. 240. B. 40.
C. 120. D. None of others is correct.
Câu 25. Let L : 3x − y = 0. The matrix of projection on L is A. The, the sum of all
entries of A is
8 9
A. . B. 16. C. . D. 10.
5 5
Câu 26. Let T : R2 → R2 be the reflection in the x-axis follows reflection in the line
y = 2x. Find the sum of all entries in the first column of the matrix of T .
A. − 35 . B. 15 . C. − 45 . D. − 75 .
Câu 27. Let L : 3x − y = 0. The matrix of reflection in L is A. The, the sum of all entries
of A is
6 14
A. . B. 28. C. . D. 8.
5 5
Câu 28. Let L1 : 3x − y = 0 and L2 : 2x + y = 0 be the lines in R2 . Suppose that
T : R2 → R2 is the projection on L1 and S : R2 → R2 is the reflection through to L2 .
Then the sum of all entries in the first column of the matrix of S ◦ T is
9 18
A. . B. .
25 25
C. 6. D. None of others is true.
Câu 29. Let L1 : 3x − y = 0 and L2 : 2x + y = 0 be the lines in R2 . Suppose that
T : R2 → R2 is the projection on L1 and S : R2 → R2 is the reflection through to L2 .
Then the sum of all entries in the first column of the matrix of T ◦ S is
42 43 6
A. − . B. − . C. 14. D. − .
25 25 5
Câu 30. Let u1 = [−2, 0, 1], u2 = [3, 5, 6], u3 = [−2, 6, −4] and x = [−2, −32, −19]. If
express the vector x as x = au1 + bu2 + cu3 , then find S = a + b + c?
A. −7. B. 7. C. −9. D. 9.
Câu 31. Which of the following are subspaces of R3 ?

(i) {(x, y, z)|x + y 3 + z = 0}

(ii) {(x, y 3 , z)|x, y, z ∈ R}.

A. None of (i) and (ii). B. Only (i).

C. Only (ii). D. Both (i) and (ii).
Câu 32. Which of the following are subspaces of R3 ?

(i) {(x, y, z) : 2x − y + 3z = 0}

(ii) {(x, y, z) : xy = 0}

(iii) {(x, y, z) : x + y − z = 1}

(iv) {(x, y, z) : x = y = z}

A. Only (i). B. (i) and (iv). C. (i), (ii) and (iv). D. (i) and (iii).

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Student: Phone: ***

Câu 33. Find the dimension of the subspace W = {(2x+y+z, 4x+2y+z, 6x+3y+z)}.
A. 1. B. 2.
C. 3. D. None of the other choices is true.
Câu 34. Find the dimension of the subspace

W = {(x, y, z, w) : x − 2y + 3z + 4w = 0, 3x − 5y + 7z + 8w = 0}.

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Câu 35. Let the set of vectors {u, v, w} in R3 be independent. Which of the followings
are true?

(i) {u, 2v} is also independent

(ii) {u, v, w − u − v} is also independent

(iii) {u, v, u − v} is also independent

(iv) {u, u + v, u + v + w} is also independent

A. (i) and (ii). B. (i), (ii) and (iv). C. All of them. D. None of them.
Câu 36. Let X = [a, b, c]. Let U be the subspace spanned by the orthogonal basis

{u = [1, 1, 1], v = [1, −1, 0], w = [1, 1, −2]}.

Find the coefficient of u when expressing X as a linear combination of {u, v, w}.

A. a + b + c. B. a. C. 13 (a + b + c). D. 13 .
Câu 37. Find a, b, c such that the set

{(a, 1, 1), (−1, b, 1), (−1, −4, c)}

is orthogonal?
A. a = 3, b = 2, c = 7. B. a = 7, b = −2, c arbitrary.
C. a = 2, b = −7, c = 3. D. None of others if true.
Câu 38. Find the dimension of null space of the matrix
 
1 −2 −1 −1
 0 1 4 1
A=
 
 1 −1 3 0

−1 3 5 2

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
Câu 39. Let A be a 8×7 matrix. Assume that dim(Null(A)) = 3, find rank(A), dim(Row(A))
and dim(Col(A))?
A. rank(A) = 4, dim(Row(A)) = 4, and dim(Col(A)) = 4.
B. rank(A) = 3, dim(Row(A)) = 3, and dim(Col(A)) = 3.
C. rank(A) = 4, dim(Row(A)) = 3, and dim(Col(A)) = 6.
D. rank(A) = 3, dim(Row(A)) = 4, and dim(Col(A)) = 6.

4
Student: Phone: ***

Câu 40. If T : R2 → R2 is defined by

– ™ – 9x+6y ™
x 13
T = 6x+4y .
y 13

Determine if T is projection on a line, reflection in a line, or rotation through an angle,

and find the line or angle.
A. T is projection on the line 3x − 2y = 0.
B. T is rotation through the angle −π/3.
C. T is projection on the line 2x − 3y = 0.
D. T is reflection in the line 3x − 2y = 0.
Câu 41. Which of the following sets are linearly independent?

(i) {(1, 1, 1), (1, 0, 1), (−1, 1, −1)}

(ii) {(1, 2), (3, 4), (−1, −1)}

(iii) {(1, 2, 1), (1, 1, 1), (−1, 0, 0), (0, 0, 1)}

A. (i) and (iii). B. Only (ii). C. Only (i). D. None of them.

Câu 42. Find the dimension of image space of the matrix

1 −2 −1 −1
 

A = 0 1 4 1
1 −1 3 0

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
4
Câu 43. Find the dimension of the subspace U = {(x, y, z, w) ∈ R : x + y − z = 0}.
A. dim U = 3. B. dim U = 4. C. dim U = 2. D. dim U = 1.
Câu 44. Find the dimension of the subspace U = {(x, y, z, w) ∈ R4 : x + y − z =
0, x − y − w = 0}.
A. dim U = 2. B. dim U = 4. C. dim U = 3. D. dim U = 1.
Câu 45. Find a basis of the subspace U = {(x, y, z) ∈ R3 : x − y + z = 0}?
A. {(1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 1)}. B. {(1, 1, 0), (0, 1, 0)}.
C. {(1, 1, 0), (0, 1, −1)}. D. {(0, 1, 0), (0, −1, −1)}.
Câu 46. Find a basis for the subspace of R3 defined as U = {(a, b, a − b)|a, b ∈ R}.

(i) {(1, 0, 1), (0, 1, −1)}

(ii) {(1, 1, 0)}

(iii) {(1, 0, 1)(−1, 0, −1), (0, 1, −1)}.

A. (i). B. None of the others.

C. (ii). D. (iii).

5
Student: Phone: ***

Câu 47. Find a basis of the row(A) if


1 2 3 4


A = 3 6 6 9
1 2 4 5

A. {(1, 2, 3, 4), (0, 0, 1, 1)}. B. {(1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 6, 6, 9), (0, 0, 1, 1)}.
C. {(1, 2, 3, 4), (3, 6, 6, 9), (1, 2, 4, 5)}. D. {(3, 6, 6, 9), (1, 2, 4, 5)}.
Câu 48. Let A be a matrix of size m × n and m > n. Suppose that dim row(A) = n − 2.
Which of the following statements are true?
(i) dim im(A) = m − 2

(ii) dim Null(A) = 2

(iii) dim Col(A) = n − 2

(iv) There are (n − 2) column vectors are linearly independent.

(v) There exists at least 3 row-vectors which are linear combinations of the other row-
vectors.
A. (i), (ii), (iv) and (iv). B. (i) and (iii).
C. (i), (ii) and (iii). D. (ii), (iii) and (iv).
Câu 49. Let A be a matrix of size 7 × 7 and dim(im(A)) = 6. Which of the following
statements are true?
(i) The system AX = 0 has one nontrivial solution.

(ii) There are only 5 row-vectors which is maximal linearly independent.

(iii) The number of free-parameters in the solution of AX = 0 is only 1.‘

A. Only (i). B. Only (ii) and (iii).
C. Only (i) and (iii). D. Only (iii).
Câu 50. Given two vectors X, Y such that the vectors 13 X and 12 Y are orthonormal.
Compute (X − 2Y )(2X + Y )?
A. 10. B. 8. C. 12. D. 4.
Câu 51. Let T : R2 → R2 be linear transformation given by

T (x, y, z) = (y + 2x, 2x − y, z + x).

Let u = (1, 0, 1), v = (1, −1, 2), w = (2, 1, −1). Find the volume of the parallelepiped
determined by T (u), T (v) and T (w)?
A. 2. B. 8. C. 10. D. 18.
Câu 52. Find the dimension of the space

U = {(a, b, c, d)|a = b + c, b = 2c + d, a, b, c, d ∈ R}.

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.

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Student: Phone: ***

Câu 53. Which of the following are subspace of R3 ?

(i) U = {(a + b, 3a − b, 2a + b), a, b, c ∈ R}

(ii) U = {(a, b, c)|a2 + b2 − c2 = 0, a, b, c ∈ R}

A. Neither (i) or (ii). B. Both (i) and (ii).

C. Only (i). D. Only (ii).
Câu 54. Let A be a matrix of size 4×4 and det(A) = 0. Which of the following statements
are true?

(i) dim(im(A)) = 4

(ii) dim(Null(A)) = 0

(iii) dim(col(A)) < 4

(iv) rank(A) = 0

A. Only (i). B. Only (ii) and (iii).

C. Only (iv). D. Only (iii).
Câu 55. Let u, v, w be three vectors that are orthonormal. Which of the following state-
ments are true?

(i) {u, u + v, u + v + w} is an orthogonal set.

(ii) {u + v, v + w, w + u} is an orthogonal set.

(iii) {u, 2v, 3w} is an orthonormal set.

(iv) 12 (u + v), w is an orthonormal set.



A. (i). B. (iv).
C. (ii) and (iii). D. None of others is correct.
Câu 56. Let u = (3, −1, 0), v = (−1, 2, 0), w = (0, 0, 2), t = (0, 1, −1). Which of the
following statements are true?

(i) {u, v, w} is an orthonornal set.

(ii) {v, w, t} is an orthogonal set.

(iii) {u, v, t} is an orthogomal set.

(iv) {u, v, w + t} is an orthogomal set.

A. (i) and (ii). B. (ii) and (iv).

C. Only (iii). D. None of others is correct.