Professional Documents
Culture Documents
FESSIONAL
METHODO-
LOGY
MASTERCOURSE: REALISTIC TATTOOING
COREH LÓPEZ
ALWAYS LEARNINK
SEMINARIO ONLINE
MASTERCOURSE: REALISTIC
DE TATUAJE
TATTOOING
REALISTA
WITH
CONCOREH
COREHLÓPEZ
LÓPEZ
ALWAYS LEARNINK
02
00
INTRODUCTION
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COURSE CONTENT
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‒ QUOTES
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ALWAYS LEARNINK
03
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INTRODUCTION
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lessons, extra exercises and practical suggestions. This document
is ideal to group all the important concepts in a single file and avoid
having to watch the videos every time you have a question.
ALWAYS LEARNINK
04
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COREH LÓPEZ
BIO
00
COREH LÓPEZ
MY CORE VALUES: Realism is an artistic expression that is simple to understand and,
more importantly, easy to interpret. Its basis is to imitate. Therefore,
THE 3 PILLARS it is essential to have the ability to not get frustrated when things
don’t work out at first. Only those with patience, self-confidence, and
willingness to fail on paper - and sometimes also on skin - can master
the technique of Realism.
Below, I will explain my main principles in order to strengthen the
tools that will allow you to move forward: patience, good taste, and
drawing. I will explain why these three things are, for me, fundamental to
reach your goal as quickly and efficiently as possible:
1. PATIENCE
‒ Aristotle
00
COREH LÓPEZ 2. GOOD TASTE
Let us talk about good taste. What do I mean by good taste? What is it,
MY CORE VALUES: really? Obviously, we are talking about good artistic taste. And, in part,
THE 3 PILLARS good artisanal taste, in terms of how well something is made. We are
talking about knowing how to tell when something is good and when it is
not. When something is aesthetically beautiful and when it is not, from
an objective point of view.
Some things are subjective. If we talk about a tattoo, for some people it
may be well placed and for others it may not, for some the size may be
excessive and for others it may be fine... But there are answers that will
always be correct: aesthetic decisions that most people, whether they
are tattoo artists or not, would choose as correct. We are talking about
the universal aesthetic sense.
If we have good taste to appreciate the work of others, we can refine
our good taste to appreciate our own work and thus practice something
important in this field: self-criticism, that is, knowing how to appreciate
your work by being critical.
I consider myself a person with good taste. I have been training it since I
was a child and I think of my previous job with the clothing brand ‘Kaotiko’
in Barcelona as also partly implying being a “technician of good taste”,
beyond graphic design. It sounds easy, but it’s not. Because you’re trying
to sell the same T-shirt to 4 million people, and you know you’re not going
to succeed, but you must work on it.
With this I learnt to understand people’s preferences, to know what
good taste is on a broad scale. I realised that in tattooing I was doing the
same preliminary work but changing the technique and the final result. I
went from selling T-shirts to selling tattoos, but the mental exercise was
the same.
In short, if you practice good taste, you will be artistically awake. If you
value the work of others on a daily basis, you will know how to value
your own and when to improve; or when you fail, you will appreciate
the positive and negative qualities of each job. Remember you are in
charge of valuing yourself.
B&G of a portrait of Andrea Nogueira
Coreh López, 2019/ @corehlopez.
00
COREH LÓPEZ
MY CORE VALUES: 3. THE DRAWING
THE 3 PILLARS “To tattoo, you have to draw well”. It seems obvious. We have all known
people who have said this sentence. However, it isn’t entirely true.
There are tattooists, even well-known ones, who don’t draw well. This
will never be the case for a tattooist with a realistic style. No Realism
tattoo artist draws badly: it is impossible.
In styles such as traditional tattooing or lettering, for instance, when
I talk about being “good”, I mean finishing the tattoo and making sure
it is of high quality and it has an impeccable healing process. It may
or may not have merit, we may or may not think it’s artistic, but it is
possible for the tattoo to be technically flawless and to heal perfectly
without the tattooist knowing how to draw. This is a reality that we
must accept without engaging in ethics.
And what about realistic tattooing? Does anybody know anyone who
can tattoo a perfect picture on skin, but has no idea how to begin on
paper? Whose drawings are horrible, but whose tattoos are impeccable?
Not likely.
When we tattoo Realism, what we do is make a realistic drawing, but
with a different technique. We go from pencil to needle, but the result
will be similar. Therefore, if you don’t know how to draw a nose, you
won’t be able to tattoo it. There are many benefits in knowing how to
draw, in all styles, but in Realism it is essential.
‒ Coreh López
If you already tattoo Realism well and want to improve your technique,
the best way to do so is to draw. If you don’t like your results, the first thing
you should do is revise your drawing.
And if you haven’t started tattooing yet or you are just starting, the
first thing you should do is to learn how to draw.
Feel free to make mistakes, because when you do it on skin, there will
be much more working against you. Making mistakes is how you will
learn and improve.
It’s important not to push yourself at the beginning. When you have
done 10 perfect portraits you might feel that you cannot go wrong. The
client will expect you to do what they have seen successfully tattooed
on other people. But before you get there, avoid that pressure – and allow
yourself to make mistakes.
B&G of Dragonball Fangirl
Finally, be sure of one thing: all Realism tattoo artists have made
Coreh López, 2018/ @corehlopez.
mistakes at some time or another. You will be no different.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 08
01
METHODOLOGY
PRESENTATION
WELCOME!
NOTES: Tattoo methodology is all the knowledge that you should know and,
above all, study before tattooing.
In this block, you will find all the information that Coreh has collected
during his 11 years of career: his strategy before, during and after a
tattoo process.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 09
02
WHAT DO I NEED
TO TATTOO
REALISM?
IN SEARCH OF PERFECTION IN SEARCH OF PERFECTION
QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF
One of the most difficult parts of realistic tattooing is durability. We are
THE 3 PILLARS used to seeing very well done pieces that, over the years, end up losing
CONTROL YOUR EGO sharpness and quality.
MY EXPERIENCE AS Coreh will talk to us about his obsession for perfection and the main
A TATTOO ARTIST
goal of a successful tattoo: that it lasts over time.
NOTES:
02
WHAT DO I NEED
TO TATTOO
REALISM?
IN SEARCH OF PERFECTION QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF
QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF
When we get into the world of tattooing, it is very common that we waste
THE 3 PILLARS time trying to find the perfect machine, ink or voltage for the style we
CONTROL YOUR EGO want to work with.
MY EXPERIENCE AS And the reality is that all these questions will be answered by time
A TATTOO ARTIST
and experience.
NOTES:
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 11
02
WHAT DO I NEED
TO TATTOO
REALISM?
IN SEARCH OF PERFECTION THE 3 PILLARS
QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF
According to Coreh López, the basic kit of a good tattooist should in-
THE 3 PILLARS clude 3 things:
CONTROL YOUR EGO ‒ Patience
MY EXPERIENCE AS ‒ Good taste
A TATTOO ARTIST
‒ Drawing
For him, these are fundamental aspects that you must take into
account if you want to become a Realism tattoo artist.
NOTES:
In this section, he explains why. To find out more about his 3 pillars,
check out pages 5-7: “My values: the 3 pillars”.
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 12
02
WHAT DO I NEED
TO TATTOO
REALISM?
IN SEARCH OF PERFECTION CONTROL YOUR EGO
QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF
As with all styles, many tattooers forget to control their ego. In Realism
THE 3 PILLARS especially: admiration from others is something that can sometimes
CONTROL YOUR EGO make us become vain.
MY EXPERIENCE AS For Coreh, it is important not to underestimate other styles, but to be
A TATTOO ARTIST
humble, listen, and always keep your feet on the ground.
NOTES:
RECAP ‒ You should not start tattooing Realism until you are ready.
02
WHAT DO I NEED
TO TATTOO
REALISM?
IN SEARCH OF PERFECTION MY EXPERIENCE AS
QUESTIONS TO ASK YOURSELF A TATTOO ARTIST
THE 3 PILLARS
Being a Realism tattooist is challenging: it’s not an overnight task
CONTROL YOUR EGO and, of course, it has its ups and downs.
MY EXPERIENCE AS
A TATTOO ARTIST In this chapter, Coreh talks about, among other things, what he calls
“dying of success”; a risk that many Realism tattooers face and that
could make you give up.
However, he also talks to us about all the good things that have come
NOTES: out of being a realist tattoo artist.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 14
03
HOW IS REALISM
TATTOOED?
NOTES:
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 15
03
HOW IS REALISM
TATTOOED?
NOTES:
03
HOW IS REALISM
TATTOOED?
NOTES:
04
BASIC
MATERIALS
NEEDLES NEEDLES
THE PERFECT MACHINE Tattoo needles are such a wide world that there are no perfect needles
INKS AND GREYWASH for a particular style. You should not just rely on using the same needles
that other artists use, but ask yourself many questions before choosing
POWER SUPPLY
the right one for you and the piece you are doing at the time.
HYGIENIC SUPPLIES
AND ACCESSORIES What is the reference image like? What is the design like? What is the
OTHER ACCESSORIES client’s skin like? This will define what the diameter, taper, arrangement
and grouping of your needles should be like.
NOTES:
Number Milimetres
#06 0.20mm
#08 0.25mm
#10 0.30mm
#12 0.35mm
#14 0.40mm
#16 0.45mm
Needle number (diameter) equivalence table.
LESSON ‒ The thinner a needle is, the smaller its diameter and the less
damage it does to the skin.
RECAP
‒ Choose a brand of needle that offers several configurations.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 18
04
BASIC
MATERIALS
HYGIENIC SUPPLIES In this section, he gives you some recommendations to guide you
AND ACCESSORIES when choosing a tattoo machine, although he assures you that over
OTHER ACCESSORIES time you will have to experiment.
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ If you have less experience tattooing Realism, opt for multi-
purpose tattoo machines.
RECAP
‒ A soft machine allows you to go over the same area several
times without damaging the skin too much.
04
BASIC
MATERIALS
OTHER ACCESSORIES
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ A black ink for tattooing Realism should be very pure, very
black and as liquid as possible.
RECAP
‒ Ultra black inks are designed to cover large black areas.
‒ Tip: prepare two cups of pure black for tattoos with large
black areas or for long sessions.
‒ Be careful with the last cup: it is the lightest shade and gets
contaminated with the darker shades.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 20
04
BASIC
MATERIALS
HYGIENIC SUPPLIES Each power supply is useful for a specific type of machine, so it is
AND ACCESSORIES always best to check with the manufacturer.
OTHER ACCESSORIES
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ Check which power supply will work for you with
your machine’s manufacturer.
RECAP
‒ A power supply does not require you to use more or
less voltage.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 21
04
BASIC
MATERIALS
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ Paper towels should be soft and should not release any
paper debris.
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 22
04
BASIC
MATERIALS
HYGIENIC SUPPLIES
AND ACCESSORIES
OTHER ACCESSORIES
NOTES:
05
REALISTIC
TATTOO
COMPOSITION
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
TATTOO PLACEMENT It’s not all about creating a design, transferring it to the skin, tattooing
SKIN ACCORDING it, and that’s it. Not studying all the key elements before you start could
TO BODY AREA
ruin a perfect piece of work during the session.
In this section, Coreh López explains everything you need to consider
before setting up your machine.
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ The tattoo must be adapted to the shape of the area of the body
to be tattooed.
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 24
05
REALISTIC
TATTOO
COMPOSITION
INTRODUCTION
TATTOO PLACEMENT
TATTOO PLACEMENT We must know what the design requires of us, as it is not suitable for
any part of the body.
SKIN ACCORDING
TO BODY AREA
It is a mistake to place our piece in an area that is not suitable for it
because, even if your tattoo is technically perfect, a poorly chosen location
will distort our work completely from the angle from which we see it.
NOTES:
RECAP ‒ The best areas for tattooing are flat, not very mobile,
do not deform much over time and have fairly resistant skin.
05
REALISTIC
TATTOO
COMPOSITION
INTRODUCTION SKIN ACCORDING
TATTOO PLACEMENT TO BODY AREA
SKIN ACCORDING
TO BODY AREA The skin on your elbow is not the same as the skin on your hand, is it?
You have to pay attention and look carefully at the skin you are dealing
with and act accordingly because once you start tattooing, there is no
turning back.
NOTES:
RECAP ‒ If you come across thinner skin, you must work in a more
superficial way.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 26
06
THE STENCIL
NOTES:
06
THE STENCIL
NOTES:
MATERIALS:
‒ Smooth, rigid work surface
‒ Hectograph paper (transfer)
‒ Printout of the reference image (black and white)
‒ Round-tip pens (BiC Cristal, blue)
‒ 0.4 mm fine-tip pen (Pilot G-TEC-C4, red)
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
INTRODUCTION INTRODUCTION
THE IDEA What happens from the moment the client thinks of getting a tattoo until
THE IMAGE you have them in front of you, ready for the session?
CHECKING IT WORKS OUT As a professional, you are in charge of capturing the idea they have in
THE DESIGN mind on their skin; and doing it well is not easy, it requires a previous
THE BUDGET preparation that many tattooists forget.
SCHEDULE THE SESSION Bear in mind that you are also responsible for deciding if something can
be done - or if the client’s idea is impossible.
CARE PRIOR TO THE SESSION
NOTES:
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 29
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ The conversation you have with your client is the first
important step.
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 30
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
THE DESIGN
THE BUDGET
NOTES:
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 31
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
NOTES:
‒ If you draw the stencil by hand, meet with the client and check
if it fits.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 32
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
NOTES:
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 33
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
THE DESIGN Whatever your method, Coreh is clear that the most important thing is to
be honest with the client when budgeting for your tattoos.
THE BUDGET
NOTES:
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 34
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
THE DESIGN
This is essential, especially if we are involved in realistic tattooing; a
THE BUDGET style in which it is very difficult to determine how many hours a piece
SCHEDULE THE SESSION can take.
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ It is advisable that the client has a whole day off (to schedule
the session).
RECAP
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 35
07
FIRST STEPS
WITH THE CLIENT
NOTES:
08
THE DAY BEFORE
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ You will have to pay full attention to the most focused area
(of the tattoo).
RECAP
‒ If the tattoo is very dark, it is advisable to use two cups
of black.
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY
08
THE DAY BEFORE
NOTES:
08
THE DAY BEFORE
NOTES:
BIOMASER Thermocopier
https://amzn.to/3lzpGmr
Procreate App
http://bit.ly/2NlQbiA
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 39
08
THE DAY BEFORE
To create the stencil digitally, you can open the PSD format with
Procreate, using the ‘Import’ option, or directly with Photoshop. If
you prefer to do it manually, you will only need a light table or a window
NOTES: ;). When you open the file, you will see that Coreh has drawn crosses in
the corners of all the layers. These will be a great help if you decide to
print them out, to make sure they all match.
Once you have finished your digital stencil - without looking at Coreh’s,
no cheating - remove the layer from the reference image and compare
your version with Coreh’s. This way, you will be able to see which parts
of it match.
PRACTICE 1 PRACTICE 2
https://bit.ly/3f8j2lV https://bit.ly/3rhC6kh
PRACTICE 3 PRACTICE 4
https://bit.ly/39c6shK https://bit.ly/2QvkyEp
PROFESSIONAL METHODOLOGY 40
09
THE DAY
OF THE SESSION
NOTES:
LESSON ‒ On the day of the tattoo, your main goal is to make the client
feel comfortable.
RECAP
‒ Explain the session to the client.
09
THE DAY
OF THE SESSION
Coreh López shows us how the worktable should be divided (sterile area
and non-sterile area), and how to maintain good hygiene at all times.
RECAP ‒ The client must be present while you prepare the space.
09
THE DAY
OF THE SESSION
NOTES:
10
AFTERCARE
ADVICE
Tattoo care varies depending on the artist and the style. In the case of
Realism, the healing period will determine the final result of the tattoo:
NOTES: whether all the details are lost or, on the contrary, last over time.
In this lesson, Coreh Lopez will share with you his tips for achieving
the best healing.