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    8 views6 pages

    DocScanner 2 Nov 2022 10-42

    Uploaded by

    anakn803

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    = 2 | Circuit Theory and Networks, provided the Fourier transforms of f(1) and g(t) exist. 2. Sealing If FY@) = Fl) and ce R, then rpoi=qr(2) ¢ 3. Time shifting If F(f()}=F(@) and eR, then F(f(t=)} =e" F(@) 4, Frequency shifting If F(f@}=F() and WER, then 4 F(@~ 0) = Fle! f()} 5. Symmetry If F(f()}=F(@), then F(F()}=22f(-o) 6. Modulation If F{f())=F(@) and wpeR, then FUF(c0s (ayp)}= 5 LF (@ + op) + F(@o~ 04)] F{slosin ay} =} 1F(@+ 03) F(o-o)] 7. Differentiation in time 7 4 Let n € N and suppose that f is piecewise continuous. Assume that Lim f)(1) =0, then F(S() =(jo)" F@) In particular F(f'(0) = joF(@) and PU") =-0° F(@) 8 Frequency differentiation G ees Let n © N and-suppose that f is piecewise continuous. Then Fe" f() = j"F™ (wo) In particular F(fO)= jF(@) and FP f())=-F"(@) yperties can be tabulated as follows (Table 7.1). Table 7.1 Properties of Fourier Transforms Frequency Domain F( ja)= j fede Time Domain (= LO F(jo) =F (-jo) f0 San, SO= =feo , F (jo) = F-i@), FC ja) is real 70 008, f) = FEO F (ja) =-F ja), F( ja) is imaginary, =P SO "YG = GI" F(jo)= Ly(i} oo ¥(jo) =e"! F (jo) a Eo) y= Slaty b ymaser) a", . w= £10 ¥(ja) = (joy" FU@), “ Fo) y= J sae Y(ja) = y= fe ¥(ja) = Fries ay) Show. that when fO is an even function of t, its Fourier transform F( (ja) is a function of and is re: real; while when f() is an odd function of 1, its Fourier transform F(j@).is an dd function of @ and is imaginary. ion - ” From the definition, : Fe) = j pine de= F seoccosan— jsinot)dt t = | fOdeoserat- j 7 0 sin andr = P(0) + 500) where, P(o) =. J feos dud = Even funetion of @, Le P(o)= P(-) and Q(ay =] FCO sin ott = Oded function of ie a(a)=-2-)" Now, F(ja) = IF(ja)le* [P2(@) +9? (@) = Even function of @ IF(jo) a and F(jo) = tayr" wn Eo Odd function of © When fs an even function $0 008 «or Is an even function fo sin 1 is odd function, Po= 2j Fens nd Q(a) = o $0, FU0) = P(o) = Even and Real (Proved) © When f(t)is an odd function JQ 008 a is an odd function Ji@) sin’ ax is an even function P(a)=0 and +. Q(0) = ~2] f(9 sinovat cj 80, F(J@) = jQ(o) = Odd and Imaginary (Proved) f(t) ENERGY DENSITY AND PARSEVAL’S THEOREM® ‘This theorem states that the energy content (W) of a waveform (periodic or non-periodic) over the whole fequeny band is, : “we | Po#= 7 uF ao Proof We have, f w= | Pod=F so-F0409 =] sold i F(. saa ieee j jrvel i room 2 LJ rt) FCiado =a J FU , : al JiruarF do sh pO a= i! Woda” ” Proved W,= ofrvaenta For the Bees Tange —e° to +e, the total energy is, nh ‘ 4 . W, f Ie(2mp Pdf + i In(janpP ap : (0) is the voltage across a1.Q resistance’ or cliirent a rae same preairtincs, then ag is known as 1-0 energy. ‘The current in'a 10 Q resistor is i(¢) aloe >" with the frequency band 0 < «<2 rad/s? 'u(t) (A). What is the energy associated Here, - ft) = i() = 10e*u(t) to) 2110 Fo) rs So, the energy associated with the given frequency band is, 107 Rg = 10f100dw _ 10° {1 i oh Egan do= mato eb ‘()] , = fx x (8 . = 125 Joule © Ans, 226 | Circuit Theory and Networks EN FOURIER TRANSFORM 7.12 COMPARISON BETWE ARAL 4" TRANSFORM APLACE ‘The defining equations are, Foy= ffloetdt and Fja)= J feat a Following are some differences and similarti 1 Laplace Transform is one-sided in the interval 0 0; while Fourier Transform is applicable for functions defined fr al ti se ost 2, Laplace Transform includes the intial conditions and is applicable for trans mes Fourier Transform is only applicable for steady-state analysi ent analysis; While 3, For functions fli) = 0 for t <0 and fls(ldr

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