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EXAMINATION st nd

REVIEWER
General Physics 2 (1 and 2 Summary of Lessons)
(STEM 12) | QUARTER 3 - SEM 2 2024

pLESSON 1: MODULE 1-13 2. Electric potential –Is the amount of work done to
bring a unit of charge from infinity to a point in an electric
1. Rubbing –is the most common type of charging. field.
2. Electrostatic Force –Is the result of interaction 3. A Capacitor can store electric charge between its
between objects due to their electric charges at rest. plates.
3. Superposition Principle –states that "The net 4. The unit of energy is Joule
electric force a particular charged particle experiences 5. Electric Potential Energy –Is the energy needed to
due to a number of other charges, is equal to the vector move a charge against the electric field.
sum of the electric force exerted by each point charge on 6. Joules per Coulomb is equal to the unit Volt.
that particle". 7. The unit of capacitance is Farad
4. The nucleus of a neutral atom has Positive charge. 8. Equipotential line –is a line joining points having the
5. The number of electric field lines crossing across a same potential.
surface around a charge or a distribution of charges is 9. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is directly
called —Electric flux. proportional to —the areas of its plate.
6. Brushing a plastic comb through your hair during a dry 10. The total capacitance of capacitors connected in
day is an example of charging by Friction. parallel is equal to the sum of all capacitances.
7. Electron affinity –is the quantity of energy released 11. Parallel-plate Capacitor is the simplest form of
upon the addition of electron to a neutral atom capacitor.
8. Electric flux is also known as the rate of flow of the 12. Dielectric –is the insulator between the plates of
electric field through a given area capacitor.
9. Triboelectric charging process is also known as 13. Equipotential surface –is a surface wherein at any
charging process by friction or rubbing. point the potential is the same.
10. Superposition Principle –governs the net force if 14. Electron volt is the energy given to a fundamental
there are more than two charges involved. charge accelerated to a potential difference of 1 volt.
11. Electric force –Is a property of region of space that 15. Gauss' Law –states that the electric flux through any
exerts a force to charged objects in that region of space closed surface is equal to the charge enclosed by that
12. Induction is a charging process which happens surface divided by the permittivity of free space.
when a charged object is placed near a conducting
(neutral) surface. PART II.
13. Electric field –is a region in space where the force 16. Equipotential lines cannot be drawn perpendicular to
experienced by a charge is caused by the presence of the electric field lines. (can)
another charge 17. Electric potential is the potential energy per unit
14. Volt –Is the unit of work done for every charge. charge.
15. Coulomb’s Law –is a quantitative expression of the 18. Field lines are perpendicular to all equipotential
electric force surfaces around a point charge.
19. Conventionally, electric field originates from
PART II. negative charges and terminate on positive charges.
16. Electrons transfer from one atom to another (from positive, terminate negative)
17. Electric force is a scalar quantity (vector) 20. If a truck battery and a car battery have the same
18. The SI unit for charge is volt (coulomb) voltage of 12 V, that means they both have equal
19. Electric flux is affected by the position of the surface energy.
relative to the electric field 21. The greater the applied voltage, the greater will be
20. A charge particle in an electric field will not the charge stored on the plates of a capacitor.
experience an electric force (will) 22. Each capacitor connected in series stores different
21. Electrons are on the outer part of an atom amount of charges. (identical)
22. Charge cannot be transferred from one system to 23. The capacitance of a parallel plate capacitor is
another (can only) directly proportional to the distance between its
23. A charged particle does not create an electric field plates. (surface area)
around it (does) 24. Electric Field lines were introduced by André-Marie
24. The charge of an object is brought about by the Ampère. (Michael Faraday)
transfer of protons. (electrons) 25. Referring to the figures below, Point B has a stronger
25. Electric force acts even at extremely long distances electric field than Point A.

LESSON 2: MODULE 18-29


LESSON 2: TASK
1. An electron volt (eV) is a small amount of Energy.

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EXAMINATION st nd
REVIEWER
General Physics 2 (1 and 2 Summary of Lessons)
(STEM 12) | QUARTER 3 - SEM 2 2024

Problem 1: A capacitor (C1), with a capacitance of 8


farad is charged by applying potential difference of
240V. After it has been fully charged, it was
disconnected from the source of potential difference.

1. What is the charge of the capacitor C1, when it has


already been full charge?
▪ 1920 farad
2. What is the energy stored in the capacitor, C1, when it
has already been fully charged?
▪ 0.230 J

Problem 2: After the situation described in the previous


questions, an uncharged capacitor, C2, with a
capacitance of 4 farad is connected in parallel to the fully
charged capacitor, C1.

3. What will now be the potential difference in capacitor,


C1?
▪ 160 V
4. What will now be the potential difference in capacitor,
C2?
▪ 160V
5. What will now be the charge in the capacitor, C1?
▪ 640 farad
6. What will now be the charge in the capacitor, C2?
▪ 640 farad
7. What will now be the amount of energy in the
capacitor, C1?
▪ 0.102 J
8. What will now be the amount of energy in the
capacitor, C2?
▪ 0.0512 J
9. What will now be the total energy of the
system/circuit?
▪ 0.0765 J
10. Did the total energy of the system/circuit increase as
a result of the addition of capacitor, C1?
▪ NO

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