Neurological System:

The nurse performs a neurologic examination.

1. Explain the changes in the patient’s neurologic function that are related to aging
and what risks the patient has related to age-related changes.
- The amounts of neurons in the brain are lost leading to decrease sypnases and
neurotransmitters which result in slow nereve conduction and leading to slowed mental
function ,myelin is lost in PNS, visual and auditory nerves degenerate resulting in lost of
visual acuity and hearing tastebuds atrophy (cell decrease in size,waste a way , deep
tendon reflexes decrease or they are absent, nerve fibers in vestibular system
degenerate lead to balance issues .

2. Because age-related changes have an impact on the neurologic assessment, for

what additional areas should the nurse assess the patient, and what findings
reflect normal aging?
- If the patient is having weakness they should be assessed as this is not normal finding in old
age, a decrease in tactile sensation are normal because sensory receptors are decreased with
age , they have a slower reaction to painful stimuli therefor if they are burnt they may not react
on the pain immediately .
3. What neurologic assessment findings do not change with aging?
- Memory remains intact and is not affected by aging. Language does not change as a person
ages. The ability to judge does not change because of aging.
4. What assessment finding might be anticipated by the nurse?
- The nurse could expect to see signs of age-related changes, such as weaker muscles and
slower reflexes. These expected results are supported by Mrs. Sin's symptoms of changed taste
and diminished appetite, as well as her difficulties finding and feeling her prescription package.
5. What are measures to be done by the family? What topics should the nurse
include in health education?
- To improve safety and reduce accidents, think about adding grab bars, handrails, and
non-slip mats to the toilet. It's also important to get regular eye exams because vision
changes can raise the risk of falls. Early vision correction may greatly increase overall
safety. Make sure family members know how to respond appropriately in the case of a
fall, such as shouting for help and refraining from trying to lift the person without the
necessary training. To make meals more enticing, experiment with different cooking
techniques, flavors, and textures if you're worried about the taste changing. Seek advice
from a nutritionist for individualized food suggestions. Tailoring health education to the
specific needs and circumstances of the individual can enhance its effectiveness in
supporting the overall well-being of those experiencing age-related neurological
changes.