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English Grammar
Golden Rules
lAG;lRJF,I S,FS"4 PSI MAINS4
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 English Grammar Shortcut GSSSB
(1) Open the door, ............. ? [Question Tag]
(A) did you (B) are you (C) will you (D) should you
→ VF7FY" JFSIG]\ Q.T. will you YX[ 5Z\T] Let us JF/]\ JFSI CMI TM T[G]\ Q.T. Shall we VYJF
Should we 56 YFIP
Ex. Let's pray to God, ............?
(A) will you (B) won't you (C) shall we (D) shan't we?

(2) Give plural form of, 'Hypothesis' [Singular plural]

(A) Hypotheses (B) Hypothesis (C) Hypotysis (D) Hypothises
→ 36F V[JF XaNM K[ H[GF\ V\TDF\ is VFJ[ TM T[G]\ AC]DFG isG[ AN,[ es ,UFJLG[ YFIP
• Analysis - Analyses
• Crisis - Crises
• Ellipsis - Elipses
• Thesis - Theses
• Oasis - Oases
• Synopsis - Synopses

(3) Rama is ................ than pruent. [Degree]

(A) as brave (B) more brave (C) braverer (D) braver
→ 5Z:5Z HM A[ jIlST CMI TM braver HJFA VFJ[ 5Z\T] HM V[S H jIlSTGF A[ U]6G[ Rl0IFTF
NXF"JJF CMI TM more brave ,FU[P
Ex. Rama is braver than Raju.

(4) My mother said, 'Health is wealth.' [Direct - Indirect]

(A) My mother said that health is wealth.
(B) My mother told that health is wealth.
(C) My mother said that health was wealth.
(D) My mother told that health not wealth.
→ JFSIDF\ ;GFTG ;tI CMJFYL SF/DF\ SM. O[ZOFZ YTM GYLP T[G[ that ,UFJLG[ VFDG]\ V[D D]SL
N[JFI K[P
Ex. My teacher said that the sun rises in the east.

(5) Give the first verb form of 'bereft' [Irregular verb] sJCM6]íJ\lRTf
(A) Bereave (B) Bear (C) Beareve (D) Barefoot
→ V1 - bereave
→ V2 - bereaved [Past form]
→ V3 - bereft [past participle]
...1...
(6) The cubs follow the lion and lioness ................ they go. [wh. relative]
(A) what (B) whither (C) which (D) while
→ Here - Hither sVCLf
→ There - Thither stIF\4 T[ AFH]f
→ Where - Whither sSIF\4 S. HuIFV[f
→ From there - Thence stIF\YLf
→ From where - Whence sS[ HIF\YLf

(7) Give the opposite gender for, 'Ram' [Gender]

(A) Ewe (B) Laxman (C) Ramila (D) Goddess
→ Ram V[8,[ 3[8]\ YX[P H[G]\ :+Ll,\U Ewe YFIP
• Wizard - Witch
• Abot - Abott
• Earl - Countess
→ 5|F6LVMGF Gender BF; SZJFP
• Buck - Doe
• Colt - Filly
• Bullock - Heifer
• Reynard - Vixem

(8) Show me such a person ................ has not suffered in the life. [Conjuction]
(A) who (B) which (C) as (D) that
• SuchGL ;FY[ that VFJ[P
• EitherGL ;FY[ or VFJ[P
• NeitherGL ;FY[ nor VFJ[P
• Not only GL ;FY[ but also VFJ[P
• Hardly had GL ;FY[ when VFJ[P
• No sooner did GL ;FY[ then VFJ[P
• Both GL ;FY[ And VFJ[P

(9) Who taught you French? [Active - Passive]

(A) By whom were you taught French?
(B) Who was taught French tought to you?
(C) By whom was French tought to you?
(D) Whom did you tech French?
...2...
→ Who = by whom
→ taughtG]\ was/were taught YFIP
→ STF"GF :YFG[ you ,FUTF were T[GL ;FY[ J5ZFIP
Ex. They asked me my name.
(A) My name is asked by them.
(B) I asked my name by them.
(C) I was asked my name by them.
(D) I am asked my name by them.
→ Active voice ;FNF E}TSF/DF\ K[P T[YL T[GF Passive DF\ AskedG]\ was asked YFIP

(10) 'A' is ................ indefinite article.

(A) A (B) The (C) An (D) None
→ indefiniteGM prRFZ ï.ð :JZYL YFI K[P DF8[ 'an' ,FU[P
→ HM 'An' is ................ indefinite article. CMI TM 56 HJFA An H VFJ[P

(11) The king, with his ministers, ................ to be present. [Subject - verb agreement]
(A) is (B) are (C) were (D) have
Rule : STF" TZLS[ DF+ king K[ V[8,[ is VFJ[P
→ GFDGL VFU/ SM. ;\bIFJFRS lJX[Q6 CMI S[ SM. V[SD ZH] SZ[ TM l@IF5N V[SJRG VFJ[P
Ex.
• Ten rupees is a small amount.
• Five kilo meteres is not a long distance.

(12) ................ I open a window? [Model Auxiliaries]

(A) Should (B) Will (C) Would (D) Shall
→ lJG\TL C\D[XF ;FD[GL jIlSTG[ SZJFGL CMI V[8,[ HM IG[ AN,[ You CMI TM would VFJ[T4 5Z\T]
I CMJFYL VCL\ NZBF:T VFJ[ V[8,[ Should ,FUX[P
• ;,FC VF5JF DF8[ - Should
• .rKF S[ 5;\NUL HF6JF DF8[ < would
• X]E[rKF 5F9JJF < May sZHF D[/JJF4 5ZJFGUL DF8[ 56 < Mayf
• ;\EFJGF NXF"JJF < Might
• VFJ0T S[ 1DTF DF8[ < Can
• OZ_IFT56F DF8[ < Must

...3...
(13) Work hard ................ you should fail. [Lest - Should]
(A) so that (B) and (C) lest (D) but
→ 5C[,]\ JFSI VF7FY" VG[ ALH]\ Should YL JFSI CMI V[8,[ T[GL ;FY[ lest H VFJX[P
• Take care lest you fall.

(14) Ours is a ............ school.

(A) girls' (B) girls (C) girl's (D) boys
→ GFD 5FK/ s CMI TM T[G]\ GM4 GL4 G]\4 GF\ jIST SZJF DF+ ' V[5M:8=MOLGL lGXFGL ,FU[ K[P

(15) He ................ ill since last week. [Tenses]

(A) was (B) has (C) had been (D) has been
→ ,F\AF ;DIGL l:YlT NXF"JJF have/has been J5ZFIP
→ CJ[ JFT SZLV[ sinceGL TM RM‚; ;DI S[ JQ" ATFJJF since J5ZFIP
Ex. Since 1997, Since Week
→ 564 ;DIG[ ;\bIFDF\ jIST SZJF S[ ATFJJF For J5ZFIP
Ex. I have been waiting for you ................ 3 hours.
(A) since (B) to (C) in (D) for

(16) The teacher ................ the student ................ on the bench as they had not done
their home work. (Make + stand) [Casual Verb]
(A) makes, standing (B) made, stand
(C) made, standing (D) make, stood
→ Make V[8,[ ïOZH 5F0JLðGF VY"DF\ Casual verb TZLS[ J5ZFI tIFZ[ T[GF 5KLG] l@IF5N C\D[XF
D]/~5 stand VFJ[ VG[ VFU/ H[T[ SF/ D]HA O[ZOFZ SZJFP
→ V[D get/make/haveGM HIFZ[ Passive voiceDF\ use CMI tIFZ[ V-3 ,FUX[P
Ex. Usually we ................ our car ................ at Rahim's garage. (have + service)
(A) had, service (B) have, serviced (C) has, serviced (D) have, served

(17) The sun sheds ................ beams on the rich and the poor alike. [Personal
pronoun]
(A) hers (B) it's (C) her (D) his
→ Sun DF8[ he/him/his ;J"GFD VFJX[P
→ HIFZ[4 Moon sR\2f DF8[ she/her/her VFJX[P
Ex. The moon has hidden ................ face behind the cloud.
(A) his (B) her (C) its (D) my

...4...
(18) ................ I in his place, I would not do it. [as if - were]
(A) Am (B) Was (C) Were (D) Had
→ H[ 38GF XSI GYL VYJF Sÿ5GF CMI T[GL ;FY[ were VFJX[P
→ HM jIlST 5MT[ CMI TM were, 5Z\T] GL 5F;[ CMI TM had ,FUX[P
Ex. I wish I ................ an excellent house to live in.
(A) have (B) had (C) were (D) has

(19) Many people die ................ hunger. [Prepositions]

(A) by (B) for (C) of (D) in
→ ZMH4 DF\NUL4 ALDFZL4 TZ;4 XZD4 XMSGF SFZ6[ D'tI] YI]\ CMI TM die 5KL of VFJ[P
• Die for - ;FZF SFI" DF8[
• Die in - VS:DFTDF\ DZJ]\

(20) Make negative sentence. sJFSIGM VY" G AN,JM HM.V[Pf [Transformations]

A desert is barren place.
(A) A desert is not a unbarren place. (B) A desert is not an unfertile place.
(C) A desert is not a fertile place. (D) A desert is not a barren place.
→ VY" ANÿIF JUZ GSFZ SZJFG]\ CMI tIFZ[ notGL ;FY[ V[S lJZMWL XaN ,BJMP

...5...
 Vocabulary
(21) Zest - Energetic spt;FCLf [Synonyms]
→ Vanity - Pride sUF{ZJf
→ Barbarous - Savage sH\U,Lf
→ Instant - Within no time sTtSF,f
→ Brittle - Fragile sA8S6]\f

(22) Latter s5KLG]\f × Former sVFU/G]\f [Antonyms]

→ Same s;DFGf × Polar sW|]JLIf
→ Plaintiff sNFJM SZGFZf × Defendant sARFJ SZGFZf
→ Factual sJF:TlJSf × ImaginarysSFÿ5lGSf
→ Noble spDNFf × Ignoble

(23) Life : Death :: Hope : ................ [Analogies]

(A) Sad (B) Despair (C) Pain (D) Cry
→ VF 5|`GMDF\ 5|YD VF5[,F lJSÿ5M JrR[ H[ ;\A\W CMI V[JM H ;\A\W AFSLGM VgI A[ lJSÿ5M
DF8[ 5;\N SZJFGMP
Ex. Traveller : Journey : Sailor : Voyage

(24) Democracy means: s,MSXFCLf [One word Substitution]

(A) A political system selected by the kings.
(B) A political system ruled by the people.
(C) Dictatorship
(D) None of the above

(25) Match the pairs. [Pairs]

1 Lion A Hive sDW5]0Mf
2 Cow B Web sHF/]\f
3 Bee C Den sU]OFf
4 Spider D Pen sUDF6f
(A) 1-C,2-A,3-B,4-D, (B) 1-D,2-A,3-B,4-C,
(C) 1-C,2-D,3-A,4-B, (D) 1-A,2-D,3-B,4-C,

...6...