the Earth experiences including summer, fall, winter and spring. Seasons are caused by the 23.5 degree tilt of the Earth on its axis and where the Earth is in its orbit around the Sun. When the axis of the Earth has the Northern Hemisphere pointed toward the Sun this is summer. Temperatures rise and the amount of sunlight increases.
June 21 is known as the Summer
Solstice or the first day of summer and December 21 is the Winter Solstice or first days of winter. September 21 and March 21 are known as the fall and spring equinox with equal amounts of day and night. • Northern and Southern hemispheres experience the seasons in the same order but at different times. When the Northern Hemisphere experiences summer the Southern Hemisphere is experience winter.