Environment 2023

JAN To OCT CURRENT AFFAIRS MCQs

👉 Veerangana → 55th TR (MP)
👉 LAN Cyclone 🌀 → JAPAN
👉 Tiger Census 2022 → 3167 (MP)
👉 Dholpur-Karauli → 54th TR (Raj)
👉 Aravali Green Wall Project → 1400 KM
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 वीराांगना दग
ु ाावती टाइगर ररजवा किस राज्य में स्थित है?
‘Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve’ Is Located In Which State?

A. Gujarat 🔰 Veerangana Durgavati Tiger Reserve :

B. Uttar Pradesh Declared As 7th Tiger Reserve In MP & 55th TR In
C. Odisha India 🐅
D. Madhya Pradesh • Location : Sagar, Damoh and Narsinghpur
Districts
___________
• Other 6 TR Of MP → Kanha, Bandhavgarh, Satpura,
Pench, Panna & Sanjay-Dubri Tiger Reserve

INDOL OGUS
Ans : D Environment
 धौलपरु -िरौली टाइगर ररजवा किस राज्य में स्थित है? ***
Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve Is Located In Which State ?

A. Gujarat 🔰 Why In News : Dholpur-Karauli Tiger Reserve → 54th

B. Tamil Nadu Tiger Reserve 🐯 Of India
C. Rajasthan • Approved by : National Tiger Conservation Authority (NTCA)
D. Kerala • Other TR Of Rajasthan → Mukundra Hills, Ramgarh
Vishdhari, Ranthambore & Sariska TR
____________
INDIA : Total Tiger Reserve → 55
• 52nd » Ramgarh Vishdhari TR (Rajasthan)
• 53rd » Ranipur Tiger Reserve (Uttar Pradesh)

INDOL OGUS
Ans : C Environment
 हर साल “ववश्व ओजोन ददवस” िब मनाया जाता है?
When Is “World Ozone Day” Celebrated Every Year?

A. 15 Sept 📁 Theme 2023 : ‘Montreal Protocol: Fixing the Ozone Layer and
Reducing Climate Change.
B. 16 Sept Ozone Layer : Found @ → Stratosphere
C. 14 Sept • Protect From → Harmful UV Radiation
D. 12 Sept
• Montreal Protocol (Signed 1987) → To stop the production of
ozone depleting substances

• Some Ozone Deplating Substance

}
1. Aerosols Used For
2. Chlorofluorocarbon Cooling & Refrigerating
3. Halons Purposes

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 ‘थवच्छ वायु सवेक्षण 2023’ में िौन सा शहर शीर्ा पर रहा है?
Which City Has Topped In ‘Swachh Vayu Survekshan 2023’ ?

A. Agra 🔰 Swachh Vayu Survekshan (Clean Air

B. Thane Survey) 2023’
C. Indore • conducted by : Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB)
D. Pune • Initiative Of → M/o Environment, Forest &
Climate Change
_________ Highlights
1. Category 1 (1M+ Population) → Indore (Top) » Agra
• Worst Performer → Madurai
2. Cat 2 (3-10 Lakhs) → Amravati (Top)
3. Cat 3 (3 Lakhs ↓ ) → Parwanoo (HP) – Topped
INDOL OGUS
Ans : C Ranking
 िच्चािीवु द्वीप_______ में स्थित है?
Kachchatheevu Island Is Located In_______?

A. Palk Straits 🔰 Why In News : Debate On Fishing

B. Arabian Sea Rights B/w IND & Srilanka
C. Gulf Of Mannar __________
D. None Of These Kachchatheevu Island : Given By Indira
Gandhi To Srilanka On 1974
• Location → Palk Straits
Ans : A

Environment INDOL OGUS

 हाल ही में टाइफून लैन किस देश में आया?
In Which Country did typhoon LAN hit Recently ?

A. Srilanka 🔰 Typhoon Lan → Tropical Cyclone That

B. India Hit Central Japan
C. Japan • Named By → USA
D. Indonesia

Ans : C

Environment INDOL OGUS

 िुलडीहा वन्यजीव अभयारण्य किस देश में स्थित है?
Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary Is Located In Which Country ?

A. Gujarat 🔰 Why In News : For The Illegal Mining

B. Odisha ⛏️ Activities
C. Haryana • Located @ → Balasore Dist (Odisha)
D. Uttar Pradesh • Boardering With → Simlipal National
Park

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 बटागाइिा क्रेटर किस देश में स्थित है?
Batagaika crater is located in which country?

A. Russia 🔰 Why In News : Expanding At An

B. USA Alarming Rate
C. Canada __________
• Batagaika Crater : World’s Largest
D. Indonesia
Permafrost Crater
• Permafrost : Soil Or Underwater
Sediment → Which Remains Below 0 °C
Atleast 2 Years

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Environment
 “अांतरााष्ट्रीय बाघ ददवस” िब मनाया जाता है?
When Is “International Tiger Day” Celebrated ?

A. 29th July
B. 30 July
C. 1st AUG
D. 2nd AUG

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Days Theme
 Tiger Census Report 2022

Total No. Of Tigers : 3,167

1. Madhya Pradesh : 785 (Maximum Tigers 🐅) » Tiger State

2. Karnataka : 563 Tigers

3. Uttarakhand : 560 Tigers

__________________
Important Points ✍️

India’s Highest No. of tigers : Found @→ Jim Corbett Tiger Reserve (Uttrakhand)
 प्रोजेक्ट टाइगर िब लॉन्च किया गया िा?
When Was Project Tiger Launched ?

A. 1st April 1973 🔰 In News : Project Tiger & Project Elephant → Merged
B. 2nd March 1973 ___________
C. 1st April 1990 Project Tiger 🐅
D. 3rd Aug 1973 • Launched : 1st APR 1973 From Jim Corbett NP (UK)
• Aim : To Promote Conservation Of The Tiger
_____________
Project Elephant 🐘
• Launched : Feb 1992
• For The Conservation Of Asiatic Elephant & It’s Natural
Habitat

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Project
 भारत में हाथियों िी आबादी किस राज्य में सबसे अथधि है?
Which state has a highest no of elephant population in india?

A. Bihar 🔰 According To → Asian Elephant

B. Karnataka Population & Demography 2023
C. Tamil Nadu
D. Kerala • Highest No Elephants
1. Karnataka : 6,395
• Bandipur Tiger Reserve {Max Elephants 🐘}
→ 1116

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 मिु ु िी राष्ट्रीय उद्यान किस राज्य में स्थित है?
Mukurthi National Park Is Located In Which State?

A. Assam 🔰 Why In News : TN Forest Department Took Steps

B. Tamil Nadu To Curb Poaching
C. Gujarat _________
Mukurthi National Park
D. Odisha
Location : Western Corner Of → Nilgiris Plateau,
Western Ghats (Tamil Nadu)
• It Is Part Of → Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
• Famous For : Keystone Species → Nilgiri Tahr 🐐

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 रामगढ़ ववर्धारी टाइगर ररजवा किस देश में स्थित है?
Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve Is Located In Which Country ?

A. Gujarat 🔰 For The First Time → 3 Cubs » Birth

B. Odisha
C. Rajasthan
D. UP

INDOL OGUS
Ans : C Environment
 हाल ही में किस नदी िो “गैर बारहमासी नदी” घोवर्त किया गया?
Recently Which River Declared As A “Non Perennial River ?

A. Gomti 🔰 Declared By : Irrigation Department Of

B. Ganga Uttar Pradesh Government
C. Luni ________
• Non Perennial River : The Rivers That Do
D. Ken
Not Flow Throughout The Year

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Environment
 ववश्व पयाावरण ददवस िब मनाया जाता है?
When Is World Environment Day” Observed Every year

A. 5th June 🔰 World Environment Day : 5th June

B. 6th June • Established by : UN General Assembly @ 1972
C. 4th June __________
D. 7th June • Theme 2023 : Solutions To Plastic
Pollution

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Days Theme
 किसने ‘अरावली हररत दीवार पररयोजना’ िा शुभारांभ किया है
Who Has Launched ‘Aravali Green Wall Project’

🔰 Aravali Green Wall Project

A. PM Modi
• Inaugurated By : Bhupendra Yadav (Forest Minister)
B. Rajnath Singh • Aim : To Create 1,400 Km Long & 5 Km Wide Green
C. Amit Shah Belt → Around Aravali Mountain Range
D. Bhupendra Yadav • It Will Help → To Combat Desertification & To Restore
Degraded Land
____________
Aravali : Oldest Fold Mountains On Earth
Panipat
• Range : Gujarat, Rajasthan, Haryana, & Delhi
• Highest Peak : Guru Shikhar @ Mount Abu

INDOL OGUS
Porbandar Ans : D Environment
 एरावविुलम राष्ट्रीय उद्यान किस राज्य में स्थित है?
Eravikulam National Park Is Located In Which State?

A. Uttrakhand 🔰 Eravikulam National Park

B. Tamil Nadu • Located : Kannan Devan Hills, Western Ghats
C. Kerala (KERALA)
D. Andhra Pr • Why In News : Recently ‘Fernarium’ (Fern Park)
→ Established In This Park 🏞️
___________
FERN
• Are Plants That Do Not Have Flowers
• Indicator Of → Healthy Forest 🌲🌴

INDOL OGUS
Ans : C Environment
 भारत िा पहला डुगोंग सांरक्षण ररजवा किस राज्य में बनाया जाएगा?
India’s First Dugong conservation reserve Will be built in which state?

📁 India’s 1st Dugong Conservation Reserve → Palk

A. Tamil Nadu Bay (Tamil Nadu)
B. Gujarat Ans : A
C. Odisha About Dugong : Herbivores (शािाहारी) → Marine Mammal
D. Maharashtra Commonly known as → Sea Cows
Where Found
» Gulf of Mannar, Palkk Bay, Gulff of Kutch & A&N islands
Palk Bay

• Protected in India under → Schedule I of the » Wildlife

Protection Act, 1972

Environment| First INDOL OGUS

 किसने ‘इांटरनेशनल बबग िैट अलायांस (IBCA)’ लॉन्च किया है?
Who Has Launched ‘International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)’ ?

A. PM Modi 🔰 International Big Cat Alliance (IBCA)

B. Bhupendra Yadav • Launched By → PM Modi
C. Amit Shah • For Conservation Of 7 Big Cats namely
D. Rajnath Singh 1. Tiger 2. Lion
3. Leopard 4. Snoww Leopard
5. Cheetah 6. Jaguar
7. Puma

• Member Countries → 97 Range Countries

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Environment
 किस राज्य िा रानीपुर टाइगर ररजवा IND िा 53वाां टाइगर ररजवा बन गया है?
Which State’s Ranipur Tiger Reserve became the 53rd Tiger Reserve of IND?

A. Madhya Pradesh 📁 Ranipur Tiger Reserve : Chitrakoot Dist (UP)

B. Gujarat • Uttar Pradesh : Total 4 Tiger Reserve
C. Haryana »» Dudhwa TR, Pilibhit TR, Amangarh TR, Ranipur
D. Uttar Pradesh TR
Ans : D
» INDIA : Total Tiger Reserve → 53
3 Newest
• 51st » Srivilliputhur Megamalai TR (Tamil Nadu)
• 52nd » Ramgarh Vishdhari TR (Rajasthan)
• 53rd » Ranipur Tiger Reserve (Uttar
Environment I N DPradesh)
OLOGUS
 हाल ही में भारत में किस देश से 12 नए चीते लाए गए ह?ैं **
12 New Cheetahs Has Been Introduced In IND From Which Country?

A. South Africa 🔰 Under » World’s 1st Cheetah Rehabilitation

B. Mali Project
Ans : A
C. Kenya • 12 Cheetahs Brought From South Africa
D. Tanzania • Introduced In → Kuno National Park (MP)
_____________
• Also 8 Cheetahs Introduced @ » Kuno
National Park
• Brought from → Namibia

Environment INDOL OGUS

 मादा चीता साशा, हाल ही में किस राष्ट्रीय उद्यान में मत
ृ पाई गई?
Female cheetah Sasha, found dead at which National Park, Recently?

A. Kaziranga NP 🔰 SASHA Cheetah 🐆: Brought From Namibia

B. Kuno National Park • Found Dead @ → Kuno National Park
C. Jim Corbett NP (Madhya Pradesh)
D. None Of These

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 ननम्नललखित में से किस देश ने चक्रवात बबपरजॉय िा नामिरण किया?
Cyclone Biparjoy named by which of the following Country?

A. India 🔰 Cyclone Biparjoy : Powerful Tropical Cyclone

B. Bangladesh Formed @ → Arabian Sea
C. UAE • Area Affected → India, Pakistan
D. Philippines Cyclone 🌀 » नामकरण
5. Cyclone Gulab : Pakistan
1. Cyclone Jawad : S Arabia 6. Cyclone Nivar : Iran
2. Cyclone Shaheen : Qatar 7. Nisarg : Bangladesh
3. Cyclone Yaas : Oman 8. Asani → Srilanka
4. Gati – India 9. Sitrang : Thialand
5. Cyclone Tauktae :
Myanmar

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 समग्र पयाावरण प्रदशान िे ललए किस राज्य िो प्रिम थिान ददया गया है?
Which state has been ranked 1st for overall environmental performance?

A. Odisha 🔰 State Of India’s Environment 2023

B. Goa • Released By : CSE – Centre For Science &
C. Tamil Nadu Environment
D. Telangana • Overall Environmental Performance
1. Telangana → Topped For Its Increasing
Forest Cover & Municipal Waste Treatment
2. Madhya Pradesh
3. Delhi &
4. Gujarat

INDOL OGUS
Ans : D Environment
Which State Declared Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary as the 18th
wildlife sanctuary?

A. Gujarat 🔰 Thanthai Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

B. Tamil Nadu • Located : Erode District (Tamil Nadu)
C. Karanataka • Animals Found : 10 Tigers, Elephants, Leopards,
D. Kerala Wild Boars, Gaurs & Deer

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 Who Has Launched ‘Save Wetlands Campaign’ For Wetland
Conservation

A. Bhupender 🔰 Launched By : Bhupendra Yadav

Yadav → M/o For Environment, Forest and
B. Nitin Gadkari Ans : A Climate Change
________
C. PM Modi
IND → 75 Ramsar Sites
D. Amit Shah

Campaign INDOL OGUS

 नीलिुररांजी िा पौधा मुख्य रूप से भारत िे किस क्षेत्र में पाया जाता है?
Neelakurinji Plant Is Mainly Found In Which Region Of India?

A. Eastern Ghat 🔰Neelakurinji Plant 🌵

B. Himalayan • Included In The List Of Protected Plant →
C. Western Ghats Under Schedule III of the Wildlife (Protection)
Act, 1972
D. Thar Desert
• By → M/o Environment Forests & Climate
Change
• Found : @ Western Ghats → From
Mangaladevi hills to Nilgiris hills

INDOL OGUS
Ans : C Environment
 भारत किस वर्ा ति डॉपलर वेदर रडार नेटविा द्वारा िवर किया जाएगा?
India to be covered by Doppler Weather Radar Network by Which Year?

A. 2025 🔰Doppler Weather Radar Network → Will

B. 2030 Predict extreme weather events
C. 2040 • Announced by : Jitendra Singh {Minister of Earth
D. 2035 Sciences}

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Environment
 कितने दहमालयी और्धीय पौधों िो IUCN रेड ललथट में शालमल किया गया है
How Many Himalayan medicinal plants have included in IUCN Red List

A. Three 🔰 3 Himalayan Medicinal Plants ☘️ → IUCN Red

B. Four List of Threatened Species
C. Five
1. Meizotropis pellita (मीजोरोवपस पेललटा)
D. Eight
2. Fritilloria cirrhosa (किदटलोररया लसरोसा)
3. Dactylorhiza hatagirea (डैक्टाइलोररजा
हताथगररया )

INDOL OGUS
Ans : A Environment
Who became 2nd Indian to join COP28 Advisory Committee to Address
Climate Crisis?

A. Gautam Adani 🔰 COP28 (Conference Of The Parties)

B. Mukesh Ambani • Will Be Hosted By → UAE
C. Ratan TATA
D. Azim Premji

INDOL OGUS
Ans : B Environment
 ननम्नललखित में से किस देश ने चक्रवात मड
ैं स िा नामिरण किया?
Cyclone Mandous named by which of the following Country?

A. India 🔰 Recently Cyclones Mandous : Formed @ Bay Of Bengal

B. Bangladesh • Area Affected → Tamilnadu, Andhra Pr, Srilanka
C. UAE
D. Philippines

INDOL OGUS
Ans : C Environment
 िेंद्र ने किस राज्य/िेंद्र शालसत प्रदेश में तराई हािी अभ्यारण्य िो मांजूरी दी?
Centre approved Terai Elephant Reserve in which state/UT?

A. Uttrakhand 📁 Ministry of Forest & Environment : Approved

B. Sikkim Ans : C → Terai Elephant Reserve
C. Uttar Pradesh • Covers » 3,049 KM² → Including Dudhwa
D. Ladakh Tiger Reserve & Pilibhit Tiger Reserve

Environment INDOL OGUS

 हाल ही में किस राज्य िे अन्नामलाई टाइगर ररजवा ने ‘जांबो रे ल्स’ लॉन्च किया?
Anamalai Tiger Reserve Of Which State Launched ‘jumbo trails’ Recently?

A. Tamil Nadu 📁 Aim : To educate visitors about→

B. Kerala elephants, the flora, and fauna of
C. Karnataka Ans : A Annamalai TR
D. Andhra Pradesh

Environment INDOL OGUS

 किस देश ने COP27 अांतरााष्ट्रीय जलवायु सम्मेलन िी मेजबानी िी **
Which country Hosted COP27 international climate conference

A. UAE 📁 Participated From INDIA : Bhupendra

B. Egypt Yadav → Minister Of Environment Forest &
C. USA Ans : B Climate Change
D. France

INDOL OGUS
 📁 COP27
Or 2022 United Nations Climate Change Conference
• Date : 6–18 Nov 2022
• Location : Sharm El Sheikh, Egypt
• Participants : UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention On Climate Change) Member
Countries
_______
Important Outcomes
1. COP27 established → ‘Loss and Damages’ Fund
• To compensate the most vulnerable countries for damages from climate-linked
disasters

2. Action on Water Adaptation and Resilience Initiative (AWARe)

• To Adress The Water Security 💦
 📁 At COP27

1. “In Our LiFEtime” campaign

• Launched by → IND & UNDP

2. Global Shield’ Climate Fund

• Launched By : G7

3. Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC)

• Launched by : UAE & Indonesia
• Other Members : India, Sri Lanka, Australia, Japan & Spain
 ग्लोबल शील्ड’ क्लाइमेट फांड ____ द्वारा लॉन्च किया गया है? **
‘Global Shield’ Climate Fund Has Been Launched By____?

A. G20 📁 ‘Global Shield’ Climate Fund

B. G7 • Launched By : G7 @ COP27
C. QUAD Ans : B • Aim : To Provide Funding To Countries »
D. BRICS Suffering from Climate Disaster

Environment INDOL OGUS

 G7 (Group Of Seven)
• Founded : 1975
Members : 7 Countries + European Union
Trick : JUICE with GF (Grand Father)

1. J – Japan
2. U – USA • 47th ‘G7 Summit 2021’→ UK
3. I – Italy • 2022 (48th) → Germany
4. C – Canada • 2023 (49th) → Japan
5. E – England
6. G – Germany
7. F - France

INDOL OGUS
How many countries have joined together to form the ‘Ambition on Melting
Ice on Sea-level Rise and Mountain Water Resources’ group ***

A. 10 📁 AMI Group On → Sea-level Rise and Mountain Water

Resources’
B. 18
C. 20 Ans : B • Created By : 18 Countries @ → Cop27
• Led by → Iceland & Chile
D. 25
• Aim : To ensure impacts of cryosphere loss
___________
Cryosphere : Earth’s Frozen Parts 🌍
• It includes → Snow & ice on land ❄️, Glaciers, Sea ice, Lake &
River Ice, Icebergs….
___________
🏷️ Facts : About 70% → Earth’s freshwater exists as snow or ice
Environment INDOL OGUS
How many new countries sign up for Global Offshore Wind Alliance at
COP27 ***

A. 7 📁 Global Offshore Wind Alliance (GOWA)

B. 8 • Set Up By → IRENA (International Renewable Energy
C. 9 Ans : C Agency) → @ Denmark
D. 6 • 9 Countries : USA, UK, Japan, Belgium, Colombia,
Germany, Ireland, Netherlands, Norway

Objective
1. To boost offshore windpower
2. Offshore wind Capacity will need to exceed 2000
GW by 2050 (To achieve Net Zero)
Environment INDOL OGUS
 उत्सजान गैप ररपोटा 2022: क्लोस्जांग ववांडो किसिे द्वारा जारी िी गई है? **
Emissions Gap Report 2022: The Closing Window Has Been Released By?

A. UNEP 📁 Released by : UNEP (UN Environment Programme) →

B. UNDP @ COP27 (Egypt)
C. WHO Ans : A
D. UNCTAD Report Says
1. IND’s per capita GHG emissions : 2.4 tCO2e (Tonne
CO2 equivalent)
• World average → 6.3 tCO2e (IND’s Far Below)

2. Top Countries (Per Capita GHG Emissions)

• USA (Top) → 14 tCO2e, Russia (13 tCO2e)

Environment INDOL OGUS

 किस देश ने “मग्र
ैं ोव एलायांस फॉर क्लाइमेट” पहल िी घोर्णा िी? ***
Which Country Announced “Mangrove Alliance for Climate” Initiative?

A. Indonesia 📁 Mangrove Alliance for Climate (MAC)

B. UAE • Launched by : UAE & Indonesia @ Cop27
C. India Ans : D
• Other Members : India, Sri Lanka, Australia,
D. Both A & B Japan & Spain
• Aim : To Create awareness on the role of
mangroves in curbing global warming
__________
Largest Mangrove Forest (IND) → WB, Gujarat

Environment INDOL OGUS

 Question For You

किसने ‘अरावली हररत दीवार पररयोजना’ िा शभ

ु ारांभ किया है
Who Has Launched ‘Aravali Green Wall Project’

A. PM Modi
B. Rajnath Singh
C. Amit Shah
Panipat
D. Bhupendra Yadav

Porbandar INDOL OGUS

 Environment & Ecology
IND & WORLD 2 0 2 3 CURRENT AFFAIRS
👉 12 Cheetahs 🐆 → S. AFRICA Top MCQs
👉 Cop27 Hosted By → Egypt
👉 Terai Elephant Reserve → UP
👉 Neelakurinji Plant → Western Ghats
👉 1st Dugong Conservation → Tamil Nadu
2022 Environment
👉👉👉👉👉
 भारत का पहला भूवैज्ञाननक पाकक ककस राज्य में स्थापपत ककया जाएगा
India’s first geological park will be set up in which state

A. Uttar Pradesh • 📁 India's First Geological Park 🦖🏞️🦒 →

B. Gujarat Ans : D On The Bank Of Narmada River 🌊
C. Andhra Pradesh
• Location : Lamheta village, Jabalpur District (MP)
D. Madhya Pradesh
• Approved By → “Geological Survey of India (GSI)”
______________
• In 1828 : First Dinosaur Fossil Was Collected
From Lameta Beds {Jabalpur} → By William
Sleeman

INDOL OGUS
 ककस पावर स्टे शन ‘ब्लू प्लेनेट पुरस्कार’ से सम्माननत ककया गया
Which power station has been awarded the ‘Blue Planet Award’?

A. Teesta V 📁 NHPC’s → Teesta-V Hydro Power Station

B. Baspa 2 • Awarded With : Blue Planet Prize → For
C. Pong Ans : A Sustainable Development
D. Dulhasti • Location: Teesta River, Sikkim

• Given by : International Hydropower Association

(IHA) → London

INDOL OGUS
 कोलामाकाक और मुक्ताई भवानी ककस राज्य के नए वन्यजीव अभ्यारण्य हैं?
Kolamarka and Muktai Bhawani are the new wildlife sanctuaries of which state?

A. Gujarat 📁 Maharashtra sanctions 2 new wildlife

B. Manipur Ans : C sanctuaries
C. Maharashtra
1. Kolamarka Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Goa
→ Gadchiroli 🐂
1. Muktai Bhawani Wildlife Sanctuary →
Jalgaon

INDOL OGUS
 वैज्ञाननकों ने ककस क्षेत्र में एक बडे ओजोन निद्र की खोज की है?
Scientists have discovered a large ozone hole over which region?

A. Tropic Region
B. Troposphere
C. Arctic Region Ans : A
D. None Of These

INDOL OGUS
 Ozone (O3) : Composed Of 3 Oxygen Atoms
• Found In : Stratosphere (Between 10 & 50 km From earth’s surface)
• Ozone Molecules : Absorb → Harmful UV Radiations from the sun

• Ozone Hole : Regions → where “Ozone” concentration → Extremely Low

» O3 Depleting Substance (ODS)

1. CFC (chloroflurocarbons) → Refrigerator, AC
2. HCFCs (Hydrochlorofluorocarbons)
3. Nox – Oxides Of Nitrogen (N2O – Laughing Gas, NO2, NO)…etc

• Montreal Protocol (Proposed @ 1987) → To stop the use of O3 Depleting

Substances (ODS)
INDOL OGUS
 भारत का पहला शुद्ध हरा हाइड्रोजन संयंत्र ककस राज्य में चालू हुआ?
India’s first pure green hydrogen plant commissioned in which state

A. Gujarat 📁 Installed At → Jorhat Pump Station (Assam)

B. Assam • Capacity : 10 KG/Day {Green H2 Production}
C. Telengana Ans : B • Commissioned by : Oil India Limited (OIL)
D. Kerala Green Hydrogen (H2)
Green H2
Electrolysis
» H2O (Water) H2 + O2
Electric Current From Renewable Energy

India’s First Green Hydrogen Mobility Project : Ladakh

INDOL OGUS
 भारत का पहला इथेनॉल संयंत्र ननम्नललखखत में से ककस राज्य में खोला गया है
India’s 1st ethanol plant has been opened in which of the following state

A. Bihar 📁 India’s First “Ethanol Plant” →

B. Gujarat Opened » @ Purnia Dist (Bihar)
C. Goa Ans : A
D. Manipur • Inaugurated By : Bihar CM → Nitish
Kumar

INDOL OGUS
जलशक्क्त मंत्रालय ने ककस राज्य के साथ केन बेतवा ललंक के ललए MoUप र हस्ताक्षर ककए?
Ministry Of Jalshakt Signed MoU for Ken betwa link project with which state

A. Uttar Pradesh
B. Madhya Pradesh
C. Both A & B Ans : C
D. None of the above

INDOL OGUS
 Ken Betwa Link Project Yamuna River
• Ministry Of Jal Shakti: Signed MoU
→ With UP & MP

Betwa River
• IND’s 1st Project For Interlinking Of
Rivers {नददयों िो आपस में जोड़ने वाले Ken River
यह पहली पररयोजना}
Canal
Transfer of water : From Ken River To
Daudhan Dam
Betwa River → Through Daudhan Dam
And Canal
• For Water Supply → To Drought
Areas (सिू े क्षेत्रों) » Ex Bundelkhand
INDOL OGUS
 Which state Has the largest forest cover according to India State of
Forest Report 2021

A. West Bengal
B. Gujarat Ans : C
C. Madhya Pradesh
D. Tamil Nadu

Environment INDOL OGUS

 ISFR - 2021
17th Edition → India State of Forest Report 2021 –
• Released By : Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change → Bhupender Yadav

• Prepared By : Forest Survey of India (FSI)

_________Key Points 📒

Total Forest Cover : 7,13,789 KM² {21.71% Of India’s Geog. Area}

Total Forest + Total Tree Cover 🌲 : 8,09,537 KM² {24.62%} Or 80.9 M Hectare

• Largest Forest Cover🌴 : 1. MP 2. Arunachal Pr 3. Chattisgarh

• Lowest : Haryana
• Highest % Forest Cover State : Mizoram
• Top States » Maximum Forest Cover → Increased : Andhra Prades, Telangana, Odisha

• Total mangrove cover @ India → 4,992 Sq Km

1. West Bengal (Top)
2. Gujarat
 पवश्व की पहली किलशग ं कैट सेंसस ककस झील में की गई है
The world’s first fishing cat census has been done in which lake?

A. Lake Victoria 📁 World’s 1st Fishing Cat Census

B. Chilka Lake • Conducted At → Chilka Lake (Odishha) »
C. Lake Titicaca Ans : B Asia’s Largest Brackish Water Lagoon
D. Pulicut Lake
• » According To The Census : 176 fishing cats →
@ Chilka Lake

Environment INDOL OGUS

 वैक्श्वक पहल ‘लाइि मूवमेंट’ ककसने शुरू की है?
Who has launched global initiative ‘LiFE Movement’

A. N Sitharaman 📁 Lifestyle for the Environment (LiFE)

B. Anurag Singh Movement
C. Narendra Modi Ans : C • → For Environment-Friendly Lifestyle Ideas
D. Rajnath Singh
• Launched by : PM – Narendra Modi
• Idea Of LiFE was introduced by → PM Modi
» During COP26 In Glasgow

Environment INDOL OGUS

 पल्ली ककस राज्य/केंद्र शालसत प्रदेश में भारत की पहली काबकन-न्यूट्रल पंचायत बनी
Palli in which state/UT became India’s first carbon-neutral panchayat

A. Jammu & Kashmir 📁 Palli village : India’s First Carbon-

B. Uttrakhand neutral Panchayat
C. Ladakh Ans : A
• Located At : Samba District (Jammu
D. Himachal Pradesh and Kashmir)

INDOL OGUS
 भारत किस वर्ा ति शुद्ध शून्य उत्सजान प्राप्त िर लेगा?
India will achieve net zero emissions by which year?

A. 2030 COP26 UN Climate Summit {Glasgow}

B. 2040 PM Gave : Panchamrit — 5 Targets
C. 2050 Ans : D
D. 2070 1. By 2030 : IND Will increase → Non-fossil energy capacity to 500 GW
2. By 2030 : 50% Energy Needs → Will come from renewable energy sources
3. By 2030 : Will reduce 1 billion tonnes → Carbon Emission
4. By 2030 : Our overall carbon intensity of the economy
→ Will Reduce By 45%
5. By 2070 : India Will Achieve Net Zero Emission
________________
COP27 → Egypt Cop28 → UAE
 COP26
Or 2021 United Nations Climate Change Conference
Host → Glasgow, Scotland
President : Alok Sharma
Organized By : UK & Italy
____________
During Cop26
• India : Launched → E-Amrit Portal (Developed By – NITI Aayog
• India & UK Launched → One Sun One World One Grid (OSOWOG)
Project

INDOL OGUS
 ब्लू ड्यूक को ककस राज्य की स्टे ट बटरफ्लाई घोपित ककया गया है?
Blue Duke declared as the State Butterfly of which state

A. Assam
B. Sikkim
C. Haryana Ans : B
D. Gujarat

INDOL OGUS
 लसंधु जल संधध पर 118वीं द्पवपक्षीय बैठक ककस शहर में हुई?
118th bilateral meeting on Indus Water Treaty Held in which City

A. Lahore 📁 118th Meeting On → Indus Water

B. New Delhi Treaty » New Delhi
C. Mumbai Ans : B
• Discussed On → Pakal Dul & Lower
D. Islamabad Kalnai Hydropower Project : On Chenab
River → Built By “India”

INDOL OGUS
 INDUS WATER TREATY

Indus Water Treaty 💧

• Signed In → 1960 Between » India & Pakistan
Indus

• Indus River & It’s Tributaries » Divided Into 2 Jhelum

Parts
Chenab

1. Eastern Rivers : Beas, Ravi, Sutlej » Control

Beas
→ India
Ravi
Sutlej
2. Western Rivers : Indus, Jhelum, Chenab
→ control » largely to Pakistan {India can
build Dam, Irrigation system….}

INDOL OGUS
 भारत िी पहली नाइट सफारी िौन सी राज्य सरिार थिावपत िरेगी?
Which state Govt will set up India’s first night safari?

A. Uttar Pradesh India’s First → night safari 🐅🦍🦌

B. Gujarat • Will be Setup » @ Kukrail Forest Area

C. Haryana Ans : A → Lucknow (UP)

____________
D. Maharashtr World’s first night safari → Singapore

INDOL OGUS
अपना पहला गाय िे गोबर आधाररत सांपीडड़त बायोगैस प्रोजेक्ट िा शभ
ु ारांभ किसने किया
Who launched its first “cow dung based compressed biogas project”

A. NTPC Cowdung to Compressed Biogas Project

B. HPCL • Launched At → Sanchore, Rajasthan
C. Bharat Gas Ans : B
• Being Developed Under → GOBAR-Dhan
D. BHEL scheme

• Plant : Utilize 100 Tons Dung / Day → To

produce biogas
• » Which can be utilized as automotive fuel

INDOL OGUS
 2G इिेनॉल प्लाांट” किस राज्य में थिावपत किया गया है?
2G ethanol plant” has been setup in which State?

A. Odisha 2nd Generation (2G) Ethanol Plant

• Set Up By → Indian Oil Corporation » At Panipat, Haryana
B. Gujarat
• » Aims : To utilise about 2 lakh tonnes crop-residue / Year »
C. Haryana
To generate around 3 Cr Litters Ethanol
D. Bihar Ans : C • It will reduce air pollution @ » Delhi & NCR Region
___________
Ethanol Blended Petrol (EBP) Programme (E20)
• Launched → 2003
• Govt Target : 20% Blending (20% C2H5OH + 80% Petrol) By
2025
• Ethenol : Produced By → Sugarcane, Crops & Vegetable Waste
INDOL OGUS
 अगस्थतयारमलाई हािी अभ्यारण्य किस राज्य िा 5वाां हािी अभ्यारण्य बन गया?
Agasthiyarmalai Reserve Became 5th Elephant Reserve Of Which State?

A. Tamil Nadu Agasthiyarmalai Elephant Reserve : 5th

B. Gujarat Ans : A Elephant 🐘 Reserves
C. Andhra Pradesh • Location : Kanyakumari & Tirunelveli Areas
D. Kerala
Other 4 Elephant 🐘 Reserves @ Tamil Nadu
1. Nilgiris-Eastern Ghat
2. Nilambur Silent Valley (In Coimbator)
3. Srivilliputhur
4. Anamalai

INDOL OGUS
 अनांग ताल झील किस राज्य/िेंद्र शालसत प्रदेश में स्थित है?
Anang Tal lake Is Located In Which State/UT?

A. Delhi Anang Tal lake : Mehruli, Delhi

B. Gujarat • Created by → Tomar King, Anangpal II
C. Ladakh Ans : A (@1060 AD)
D. Goa __________
Why In News 📑
• Anang Tal lake : Declared → monument
of national importance

INDOL OGUS
भारत िा पहला ‘नाइट थिाई सक् ैं चुअरी’ किस राज्य/UT प्रदेश में थिावपत किया जाएगा?
India’s first ‘Night Sky Sanctuary’ to be set up in which state/UT

A. Ladakh India’s first ‘Night Sky Sanctuary’

B. Gujarat
C. Haryana Ans : A • Location : Hanle (Ladakh) → As a part of
Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary
D. Goa

Environment | State INDOL OGUS

 िौन सी राज्य सरिार दनु नया िा सबसे बड़ा सफारी पािा वविलसत िरेगी
Which State Govt Will Develop world’s largest safari park

A. Haryana 📁 World’s Largest Safari Park

B. Gujarat Ans : A • Will Be Setup @ → Aravalli Range,
C. Uttar Pradesh Gurugram & Nuh (Haryana)
D. Odisha

Env | Superlative INDOL OGUS

 एलशया िे सबसे बड़े िम्प्रेथड बायो गैस प्लाांट िा उद्घाटन किस राज्य में हुआ?
Asia’s largest Compressed Bio Gas (CBG) plant inaugurated in which state?

A. Manipur 📁 Asia’s largest Compressed Bio Gas (CBG)

B. Goa • Location → Lehragaga, Punjab
C. Punjab Ans : C
• Inaugurated By : Minister of Petroleum & Natural
D. Haryana
Gas → Hardeep Singh Puri
_______
REVISION
1. Asia’s Largest bio-CNG Plant → Indore (MP)

Env | Superlative INDOL OGUS

2021 Environment
 2021 : Revision
📂 India’s highest » Herbal Park 🌿
• Opened @ → Chamoli District (Uttrakhand)

✍️ All 3 Species Of Crocodile 🐊

• Found » @ Kendrapada Dist, Odisha (Only State)
1. Gharial (Gavialis gangeticus)
2. Mugger (Crocodylus palustris) &
3. Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)

✍️ India’s First : Polinator Park → Opened @ Nainital (Uttrakhand)

 2021 : Revision

📁 India’s First : Cryptogamic Garden

• Opened @ → Uttrakhand

📂 Asia environment enforcement award 2020

• Won → Wildlife crime control bureau
• Award Given By – UNEP – United Nations Environment Programme

✍️ Indian railways first Solar Power Plant

• Launched → In “Madhya Pradesh”

INDOL OGUS
 2021 : Revision
📂 67th National Film awards 2021
• Environment Conservation Cat. » Best Film » Water Burial

📂 OCEAN 2022 Summit

• Organised by → India
• Aim - To Tackle Marine Pollution, Climate Change

📂 India’s First thunderstorm research testbed

• Setup » @ Odisha

📂 India’s first cow dung paint : “Khadi Prakritik Paint”

Developed by “KVIC”
 2021 : Revision

📂 India’s first wildlife DNA testing laboratory

• Inaugurated In → Nagpur (Maharashtra)

📂 Which state has got the first scientific bird atlas : Kerala

📂 India’s first electronic waste eco Park

• Setup in → New Delhi

📂 India’s largest aromatic garden

• Opened @ → Nainital District (UK)
 2021 : Revision

📂 Atal paryavaran bhavan

• Inaugurated In → Lakshadweep

📂 India’s first wetland conservation & management centre

• Established → @ Chennai

📂 World’s first floating City

• Will Be Built → @ South Korea By 2025

✍️ 5th session → UN Environment Assembly (UNEA-5.2)

• Held » Nairobi, Kenya
 2021 : Revision

📂 National Dolphin Research Centre

• Will be established →Patna

📂 E-100 project : To Produce & Distribute Ethanol

• Launchedd by PM Modi » @ Pune

📂 2023 As » “International Year of Millets”

• Declared by : UNGA

📂 India’s first “Lichen Park”

• Established At » Munsiyari (Uttrakhand)
 2021 : Revision
📂 INDIA
Became 1st country to launch cooling Action plan

📁 PRANA portal : To regulate air pollution

• Launched By » Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
(Bhupender Yadav)

📁 World’s Largest Plant » To Capture CO2 From Air

• Started In — Iceland

📂 World’s highest weather station

• Installed in : Mount Everest → by NatGeo

INDOL OGUS
 2021 : Revision

📂 Ashfaq Ullah Khan Zoological Park

Opened In → Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh

📂 2020 : Super Year Of Biodiversity

• Declared By » United Nations

📂 India’s First smog tower

• Established → Connaught Place (Delhi)

📂 INDIA
• Became First Asian country to launch → Plastic Agreement