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1

oPe onal Anplifels


op amp
<j-
t|2U
-120
one o/P

inver4ingter ainal
-mominvertiterminal-tol
Satration

Vesv
Sat urotion

Doftn

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fi
I) iaeat
2)- Saturaion rein

Ualout Put)

region
Ex +12

+2
55inwt

JPCO
Daft

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3

UieS

-S

V(out)

out Put
iPut
Da

TOPCO

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cqbgal

Us

2-inewr reien

Re/R?
Ri
highi ut
imeiuce
I>o-
Ideal Talh
Vin-a +Ia = Va-Vout
Ra

Vo o

OPCO

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A-Vo R
Re
Uin

2-WonInueti Ra
R
2

I,- Va-Vo
Vin No

TOPCg

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6
1 cgbgal

Vin Vin

Vo=v;aRi
Ri
)
EX:- Sketeh he oatut Signal o an inUerliag

amlier whereareqhe int sijlance z4.tKA


ancd feedback feist ance = 7KA With Win2simuw
47K~
elk 4.4K^

Sinwt
)-RVin (t)
Ri

-440 (2 Siawt) = -2oSinwt

OPCO
Daf

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cgDgal

RieS-6Ka-

Peacd4heoutRnt Ualtage at

Vi ane
and

Daft

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cqigal

a. b us. supetPasian

-22
G.
Ri S.c (2)

2)Ve= Vis-
-RE - 22 (o)
R S6

3)U3 K Ui =
K* (u)- -22o(o)
R3

Ri S-G

-220 (43)= l629.2 m.


R fu)

R
R4u)o
TOPCO Waa Và -2142.2

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3- 0iRPerential Aniiar
Ri
R

SRu

R
Ri
Il
Re Re R

TOPCO>
-oof

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cqbgal

2. epect o Niveo

Ru

VpVa RRotRu

Ra

Ru
Ri-(u3)(-
RI
Ratk

-Ro
Ri Rs tRu
R? Ru
R Rs

OPCO
Ri Ri
(Ve-Ui)

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4-Integraia nd iłerentiati Amlies

Integrotiasit i)
I R

dt
Ja = -c dct)

I- 2
Vin
R -G-
Vo(t) a

TOPCO

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12
cqbgal

(b

Net

Va Nn=o

IJi
I-cd(uia))
dt
R

Cdu,nt) -
R
t) Rc dUint)
dvo
ot de o
Vint)
dt Re

*Vel4)- Re
RC Uin4)dt
JPCO
-Daf

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I3
r 1
Aa 2-23 /3l14 w,opbi
- 5-CasCa ded op- Am circuiks,-

Uirt
op.am op.a op.
AsU
-Ae
Cos wt i wt.

om Fut

S4ael SAe
(noa inverli)

ind Vo and 1. 22
PCO

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cqbgol

2=(iao)oem
Vo 3Som

Vp=Ja

I -(3S-(-
-)m
loK

ļimel e ???
2K-
Sk
tok
iaverti
uk -
iSK-
Summin

TOPCO (Gb )
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EqbgoJl

stage
Jas (1)=-3U

yol,JG
CUo) (ub)
S S
J.wy
Lner -.
2

„á(-3)– ) 1S

33V-
S

DPCO

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Pid e
4hat hae inPut Voltageo4 6amu at the Positie
teminal and 3oomu a4 he negatide tecmin al Where

Ri2K Rn 2yk R3 3k anod Ry=SK ??

stage het-inyerliug antter has inut


yesist
anfe ofsK atd the fael backresisfanfe eok
with

Stege23. snifAm?u:feRe 2kRe3k Ra-nk.


R184
Vez2Soml, Uleom

DPCO
Daftr

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Stage inve; AIieyRin 3k,R1k
P:ncdnhe ouut ofa9e?2

Ri
Beoma

S>a

Selt IsK-
2oK
23K

SUVe 13K

Stagee
4k
Stafei

<TOPC0

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2
cqogol

s4a9e

Stae
Uoz- (-ycs)- (o.2s)- (o-
3

St-Jes
-46.9s=134.1sU-

rOPCO

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Eqogal

Exps-

Ru

nd

At dode l

Ri Re

Ri R Ri

Ro R

TOPCO

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fi
2o
cqbgoJl

At Wode 2

R Ri
R
Ri

Stagea
Vo Ru
Rs

)
Ru R +1)Ua R
Ri Ri

Re

TOPCO

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2!
cqbgal

Ve
-3c-Sw

SKA
2) (nen-iue
-3osw

Selt
1)Vin (2+J-3cosw:
Vlt) -9cesw
Salt
-RGdV;t/J4 -2r
Vott) rotHo 3(3snut)
--19 3.dysiAw

raPco

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22
|cgpgol

Ex 2K

SK

lok
M K
2SK

SK |ok

at node 1
S- V Ve-Vs
2 lo

nodez.
Ui = V2
V V2-Ves

2Ui4V Voi Voe 3V


TOPCO

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23

node

Vo = SUs-3U 3
2
nden
Voi-V

Sub eq2in e 4
3v

Suy iae4
SV3
V3 12

V3= 7C VJ-lo
S

Vo SUs -34 S(-42)- 3(-4-2)

TOPCO

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cqbgaJl

4.91 fohecicuil -Pu.2


a) indl woin4etms anelu

C the op.anpSuptiesare il2U.and uuy


wha4is Aheal owoblerangeof Uiz2

Salt
heleu
Ve-Va Va-o
2K Ik
Vo= -Va2Vo+Ua VozUi
a) Vo V24 Va oyn4uu
=Uoz-2Ų
TOPCO

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25

+12
Uo=U9 -uui
2 = yUe= 2%,
-12

H-w

Piad ae Jaltageqaino he o.amp


ampGircuit
ohown iniq

24K

24
+- 1= 2S
R

TOPCO

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26
ggbgal

Va=Ub
Va. →Va= o-
20t8
Vo-V5 Vo Vh
24
Vo Ub -2
24

Vo

-2S Va =2AG3

DPCO

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