1)In what ways can tourism contribute to the economic development of a

country? [you can choose 1 or more than one country to answer this

Ans. Mexico's economy greatly benefits from tourism, which contributed

approximately 7.5% of the nation's GDP in 2019. Many Mexicans depend on
this business for their income and jobs, especially in well-known travel
locations like Cancun, Mexico City, and Puerto Vallarta. Furthermore,
tourism is a significant source of foreign exchange in Mexico, with the
majority from the US. Tourism can, however, have a mixed effect on
regional businesses and communities. While some individuals and
businesses gain a great deal from the flood of tourists, others can suffer.
Big hotel chains and tour companies, for instance, might profit while tiny,
locally owned companies might find it difficult to compete. Furthermore,
locals may be displaced and traditional traditions and ways of life may be
lost as a result of the quick expansion of tourism infrastructure in some
places.In general, tourism has the potential to significantly contribute to
Mexico's economic growth and development, but it's crucial to make sure
that the positive effects are distributed equally and that the surrounding
communities are shielded from any negative effects.

One of the main drivers of India's GDP is tourism. The expenditures made
by both domestic and foreign travelers on lodging, transportation, food,
entertainment, and other travel-related costs are included in the direct
contributions. The investments made in the tourism sector and adjacent
industries also contribute indirectly.In India, the tourist industry contributes
significantly to employment growth. A wide range of industries, including
hotels, transportation, travel agencies, tour operators, and other services,
geOnerate jobs. This lowers unemployment rates and gives a sizable
section of the populace a means of subsistence.Foreign exchange profits
are generated by inbound tourism, since visitors from other countries
spend their money on domestic goods and services. This boosts the
country's economy and results in a positive balance of
payments.infrastructure is frequently developed and improved in tandem
with the increase of tourism. There is a growing need for infrastructure,
including hotels, resorts, airports, highways, and other amenities, to meet
the demands of tourists. Thus, general economic development is
stimulated.Local enterprises flourish because tourists frequently buy
handicrafts, textiles, and other goods made in the area. In addition to
promoting traditional crafts, this generates revenue for regional business
owners .

2) Considering the Middle East's geopolitical situation, how does tourism

play a role in its global image and economy? - [you can choose any one
middle east country here to answer].

In the field of geopolitics, Saudi Arabia's position is affected due to markets

for energy. The position of it as the markets largest oil producer, economic
changes and conflicts due or inspired by religions or different cultures.

Currently, the country faces trouble with Yemen. Yemen is located near
shipping routes where a considerable portion of the world's oil passes. The
involvement of Saudi Arabia in the Yemen Civil war is viewed as a way to
gain control over resources and has greatly affected their view in the public
perception. The Iran-Saudi rivalry is also caused due to control over oil
resources and seeking to claim power in the Persian Gulf region and their
geopolitical interests have led to proxy conflicts across the Middle east.

Due to tourism aids, relationships between two nations can strengthen and
also, the reduction of the gap between the two nations can decrease.

Building bond efforts enhances the importance of beneficial connections

like increased exchange and the possible return to regular planes between
the two countries. A minimum of $1 billion in business is Tehran's aim with
Saudi Arabia, whose hopes to attract 100 million visitors yearly by 2030.
3)Discuss how the movement of people due to migration has introduced
new cuisines, festivals, and cultural practices to different areas,
potentially boosting tourism.

Migration, which refers to the movement of people from one location to

another, is a momentous force creating cultural landscapes in host areas.
As they move about, these individuals carry with them a rich web of their
own customs, such as:

Cuisines: Migrants come with new tastes, ingredients and methods of

preparing food to their adopted countries. An example of this can be seen
in the bustling culinary scene in the United States that reflects its different
immigration waves; hence dishes like pizza (Italy), tacos (Mexico), sushi
(Japan) among others are found in almost every other society. Those
seeking unusual and actual flavors can find themselves attracted by these
novel culinary experiences which help their local economy through
restaurants, food festivals and cooking classes.

Festivals: Migrating communities bring along traditional celebrations that

mark religious holidays, cultural milestones or historical events. Nowadays
Diwali, an Indian festival of light is celebrated in many countries giving
tourists an understanding of diverse cultural expressions and promoting
inclusivity. Such vibrant festivals usually attract huge crowds leading to
revenue generation for the local hospitality industry while at the same time
serving as avenues for cultural intermingling.

Cultural practices: From music and dance to traditional dress and artwork,
migrants share their artistic heritage with their new surroundings. This
exchange fosters creativity and appreciation for diverse forms of
expression. An example of this is Irish step dancing, which started as a
communal pastime but has since gained global attention that sees tourists
flocking to Irish cultural events all over the world.
However, it’s important to acknowledge that this integration of new
elements is not always smooth. There may be an initial resistance or
adaptation is required on both sides. Yet, these different influences can
enrich the host culture in time leading to a more vibrant and dynamic
society.

To sum up, migration plays an important role in enhancing different

localities through introducing novel foods, festivals and cultural practices.
These introductions do not only improve residents’ lives but also have
potential to boost tourism through providing unique visitor experiences that
are genuine thus benefiting the economy and society of receiving
communities.