Article 1:

I found the analysis of how cultural hierarchies emerged in 19th century America to be

insightful. Tracing the perspectives of cultural elites and how the influx of immigrants

challenged traditional boundaries shows the complex social dynamics behind "highbrow" vs

"lowbrow." It prompts questions on if similar patterns exist today with newer forms of popular

culture. Do elements of hip hop, and video games, face resistance when entering the cultural

mainstream?

Article 2:

The in-depth discussion of how the singing techniques and musical qualities of pansori convey

"han" was intriguing. I'm curious if other global musical traditions have similar aesthetic aims to

express deep-rooted sorrow. Are there certain melodic inflections, textures, or production styles

common across cultures for evoking grief in song? Comparative analysis could reveal universal

musical qualities for communicating suffering.