Using glass slab:

Sr.no Angel of incident Angel of reflection Angel of refraction Snells law

1 40 38 1.044
2 50 43 1.123
3 60 58 1.0211
4 80 68 1.0621

Diffraction grating

Grating type= 1500 lines/mm

Sr.no Distance from the central spot (in cm) Angle of

Distance diffraction
from screen Left d1 Left d2 Mean (d) =(d1 + =tan-1(d/D) (deg)
d2)/2
1 10inc 9.4 9.6 9.5 43.53
2 8inc 7.6 7.9 7.75 44.09
3 6inc 6 6.1 6.05 45.23
4 4inc 4.1 4.3 4.2 46.39
5 2inc 2.3 2.7 2.5 51.34

Grating type= 600 lines/mm

Sr.no Distance from the central spot (in cm) Angle of

Distance diffraction
from screen Left d1 right d2 Mean (d) =(d1 + =tan-1(d/D) (deg)
d2)/2
1 10inc 12.6 12 12.3 50.88
2 8inc 10.9 9.1 10 51.34
3 6inc 8.4 7.2 7.8 52.43
4 4inc 6.1 5.2 5.65 54.7
5 2inc 3.7 3.2 3.45 59.86
 Grating type= 300 lines/mm

Sr.no Distance from the central spot (in cm) Angle of

Distance diffraction
from screen Left d1 Right d2 Mean (d) =(d1 + =tan-1(d/D) (deg)
d2)/2
1 10inc 1 1.5 1.25 7.12
2 8inc 2.2 2.6 2.4 16.69
3 6inc 3.8 3.5 3.65 31.31
4 4inc 5.11 4.4 4.755 40.92
5 2inc 5.6 5.11 5.355 69.52
Grating type= 100 lines/mm

Sr.no Distance from the central spot (in cm) Angle of

Distance diffraction
from Left d1 Right d2 Mean (d) =(d1 + =tan-1(d/D) (deg)
screen(D) d2)/2

1 10inc 0.6 0.3 0.45 2.576

2 8inc 0.9 0.8 0.85 6.064
3 6inc 1 1 1 9.46
4 4inc 1.5 1.5 1.5 20.55
5 2inc 1.9 1.7 1.8 41.98

Sr. Grating Angle of Angle of Angle of Angle of Angle of Mean Angle of

no type diffraction diffraction diffraction diffraction diffraction diffraction(θ) (deg)
from 10inc from 8inc from 6inc From 4inc From 2inc

1 15000 51.34 46.39 45.23 44.09 43.53 37.298

2 600 59.86 54.7 52.43 51.34 50.88 53.842
3 300 69.52 40.92 31.31 16.69 7.12 33.112
4 100 41.98 20.55 9.46 6.064 2.576 16.126

Order of Angle of diffraction of Number of lines/cm Wave length of laser = sin/N

diffraction (n) corresponding order no. (N) (Supplied) n
(From graph) (θ)
15000 37.298 1000
600 53.842 1000
300 33.112 1000
100 16.126 1000