BẢNG ĐỘNG TỪ BẤT QUY TẮC THÔNG DỤNG

Infinitive Past Simple Past Participle

Nghĩa tiếng Việt
(nguyên mẫu) (quá khứ đơn) (quá khứ phân từ)

awake awoke awoken tỉnh thức

be was, were been là

beat beat beaten đánh

become became become trở thành

begin began begun bắt đầu

bend bent bent bẻ cong

bet bet bet cá cược

bid bid bid trả giá

bite bit bitten cắn

bleed bled bled chảy máu

blow blew blown thổi

break broke broken vỡ, gãy

bring brought brought mang

broadcast broadcast broadcast phát sóng

build built built xây dựng

burn burnt/burned burnt/burned cháy

burst burst burst vỡ òa

buy bought bought mua

can could could có thể

catch caught caught nắm lấy

 cling clung clung bám vào

choose chose chosen chọn

come came come đến

cost cost cost tiêu tốn/giá

creep crept crept trườn, bò, leo

cut cut cut cắt

deal dealt dealt thương lượng

dig dug dug đào (hố)

do did done làm

draw drew drawn vẽ

dream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed mơ

drive drove driven lái xe

drink drank drunk uống

eat ate eaten ăn

fall fell fallen ngã, rơi

feel felt felt cảm thấy

fight fought fought chiến đấu

find found found tìm kiếm

fly flew flown bay

forbid forbade forbidden ngăn cấm

forget forgot forgotten quên

forgive forgave forgiven tha thứ

freeze froze frozen đông lạnh

get got got/gotten có được

give gave given cho

go went gone đi

grow grew grown lớn lên, mọc

hang hung hung treo

have had had có

hear heard heard nghe

hide hid hidden che giấu, trốn

hit hit hit đánh

hold held held cầm, nắm

hurt hurt hurt làm đau đớn

keep kept kept giữ

kneel knelt/kneeled knelt/kneeled quỳ gối

know knew known biết

lay laid laid đặt, để

lead led led dẫn dắt

learn learned/learnt learned/learnt học

leave left left bỏ đi

lend lent lent cho mượn

let let let cho phép

lie lay lain nằm

 lose lost lost đánh mất, thua

make made made làm, thực hiện

mean meant meant nghĩa là

meet met met gặp gỡ

pay paid paid trả tiền

put put put đặt, để

read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ đọc

ride rode ridden cưỡi

ring rang rung gọi điện

rise rose risen tăng lên

run ran run chạy

say said said nói

see saw seen thấy, nhìn

sell sold sold bán

send sent sent gửi

show showed showed/shown trình diễn

shut shut shut đóng

sing sang sung hát

sink sank sunk chìm

sit sat sat ngồi

sleep slept slept ngủ

speak spoke spoken nói

 spend spent spent chi tiêu

stand stood stood đứng

stink stank stunk bốc mùi

swim swam swum bơi

take took taken lấy

teach taught taught dạy

tear tore torn xé

tell told told kể

think thought thought nghĩ

throw threw thrown ném

understand understood understood hiểu

wake woke woken đánh thức

wear wore worn mặc

win won won chiến thắng

write wrote written viết