Cloud Computing

Harsh Nag - 201070046, Sarvagnya Purohit - 201070056, Vaibhav Patel - 201070055,

Rishabh Bali - 201070035

Experiment 03
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Aim

To study and perform Closest Data Center Service Broker Policy in Cloud Analyst.

Theory

The Closest Data Center Service Broker Policy is a crucial component in cloud computing
environments, aimed at optimizing resource allocation and improving user experience. This
policy operates on the principle of minimizing latency by directing service requests to the
nearest data center in terms of network proximity. By leveraging geolocation data or network
latency measurements, the policy dynamically routes traffic to the most appropriate data
center. This approach not only reduces response times but also enhances fault tolerance and
scalability by efficiently distributing workloads across geographically distributed infrastructure.
Closest Data Center Service Broker Policy plays a pivotal role in enhancing the performance and
reliability of cloud-based applications, particularly those sensitive to latency and geographic
location.
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Key points of Closest Data Center Service -

1. Latency Optimization: The primary objective of the Closest Data Center Service Broker
Policy is to minimize latency, which refers to the time it takes for data to travel between
the client and the server. By directing requests to the nearest data center, the policy
reduces the physical distance data must traverse, thereby decreasing latency and
improving application responsiveness.
2. Geolocation and Network Proximity: Closest Data Center Service Broker Policy relies
on geolocation data or network latency measurements to determine the proximity of
each client to available data centers. Geolocation techniques use the IP address of the
client to estimate its geographic location, while network latency measurements assess
the round-trip time between the client and each data center.
3. Dynamic Routing Decision: Unlike static routing policies, Closest Data Center Service
Broker Policy dynamically selects the optimal data center for each request based on
real-time network conditions. This dynamic routing capability allows the policy to adapt
to changes in network topology, traffic load, and data center availability, ensuring
consistent performance under varying circumstances.
4. Load Balancing and Fault Tolerance: In addition to latency optimization, Closest
Data Center Service Broker Policy supports load balancing and fault tolerance by
distributing incoming requests evenly across multiple data centers. By spreading the
workload geographically, the policy mitigates the risk of single points of failure and
improves overall system reliability and resilience.
5. Scalability and Global Reach: Closest Data Center Service Broker Policy facilitates the
scalability and global reach of cloud-based applications by enabling efficient utilization
of distributed infrastructure resources. As the demand for cloud services grows, the
policy dynamically scales resources across geographically dispersed data centers to
accommodate increasing traffic and maintain optimal performance levels.
6. Considerations and Challenges: While Closest Data Center Service Broker Policy offers
significant benefits in terms of latency reduction and performance optimization, it also
poses challenges related to data consistency, network congestion, and service quality
differentiation. Addressing these challenges requires careful planning, robust network
infrastructure, and effective management strategies to ensure the successful
implementation and operation of the policy in cloud environments.
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Implementation

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Conclusion

In conclusion, the Closest Data Center Service Broker Policy, implemented and analyzed
through Cloud Analyst simulations, demonstrated significant reductions in latency and
improved overall performance. By directing service requests to the nearest data center, the
policy effectively optimized resource utilization and enhanced user experience.