cụm từ chỉ mục đích

▪ S + V + TOO + ADJ / ADV + (FOR SB) + TO DO STH quá đến nổi không thể
I'm too hungry to concentrate!
▪ S + V + ADJ / ADV + ENOUGH + (FOR SB) + TO DO STH đủ .... để
You're good enough to start a conversation in English!
▪ S + V + ENOUGH + NOUN + (FOR SB) + TO DO STH
We have enough money to buy all these things.

EXERCISE 1: COMBINE EACH PAIR OF SENTENCES USING ‘TOO…TO…’ / ‘ENOUGH…TO…’

1. He is very old. He can't run.
→ He is too..........................................................................................................................................................................................
old to run
2. She is very young. She can't go to school.
young to go to school
→ She is too.........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. It's very late. We can't go to the movies.
late for us to go to the movies
→ It's too ..............................................................................................................................................................................................
4. She is old. She can work by herself.
enough to work by herself
→ She is old .........................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The girl is not clever. She cannot mend this shirt.
enough to mend this shirt
→ The girl not clever .........................................................................................................................................................................
6. The milk was warm. She could drink it right away.
warm enough for her to drink it right away
→ The milk was...................................................................................................................................................................................
EXERCISE 2: REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THEIR MEANING.
1. She is too weak to carry this box.
→ She is ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
2. She is not old enough to drive a car.
→ She is too.........................................................................................................................................................................................
3. This room is so dark that I couldn’t study.
→ This room is too ............................................................................................................................................................................
→ This room is not ............................................................................................................................................................................
4. He spoke so fast that we couldn’t hear him well.
→ He didn’t speak ..............................................................................................................................................................................
→ He spoke too .................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The climate was so bad that all the plants couldn't grow well.
→ The climate was too .....................................................................................................................................................................
→ The climate was not .....................................................................................................................................................................
 quá đến nỗi

▪ S + V + SO + ADJ + THAT + S + V...

ADV
It was so windy that we couldn't go sailing.
▪ S + V + SO + ADJ + A + NOUN + THAT + S + V... such a big house
so big a house
AN
It was so big a house that all of us could stay in it.
▪ S + V + SUCH + A + ADJ + NOUN + THAT + S + V...
AN
It was such a big house that all of us could stay in it.
This is such difficult homework that it took me much time to finish it.

EXERCISE 3: REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCES WITHOUT CHANGING THEIR MEANING.

1. That was such a heavy bag that none of us could carry it.
heavy that ....
→ That bag was so .............................................................................................................................................................................
2. It was such an expensive house that nobody can buy it.
expensive a house that ....
→ The house was so ..........................................................................................................................................................................
3. This exercise is so easy that the pupils can finish it in five minutes.
an easy exercise that ....
→ This is such......................................................................................................................................................................................
4. The food was so good that we ate all of it.
→ It was such.......................................................................................................................................................................................
5. The lesson is very difficult. Nobody can understand it.
→ The lesson is so .............................................................................................................................................................................
→ It is such ...........................................................................................................................................................................................
→ It is so ...............................................................................................................................................................................................
6. This is an interesting movie. I want to see it again and again.
→ This is such......................................................................................................................................................................................
→ This is so ..........................................................................................................................................................................................
→ The movie is so ..............................................................................................................................................................................