5.

Environmental Degradation and Biodiversity Loss

Environmental degradation and biodiversity loss pose significant threats to
ecosystems, species, and human well-being, undermining the ecological
balance and resilience of our planet. From deforestation and habitat
destruction to pollution and climate change, human activities are driving
unprecedented rates of environmental destruction, with far-reaching
consequences for biodiversity and ecosystem services.

One of the primary drivers of environmental degradation is deforestation,

which results from agricultural expansion, logging, and infrastructure
development. Deforestation not only destroys critical habitats for countless
species but also contributes to climate change by releasing carbon stored
in trees and soil into the atmosphere.

Pollution is another significant contributor to environmental degradation,

with industrial activities, urbanization, and agricultural practices releasing
harmful chemicals and pollutants into the air