aifoalas Tue - ot oductton A meget can be defined Gs 3. “Function that conveys ‘nfoweotion, qerely seh stole Or behavious of a poysteal Se Metl hematea the, Aqoal can be, repre setledl as a “Lunetion of, one ‘or more Independent. OF pendent Variables . Dope, oa: ee o ‘iqitert Shpall processing 15 concerned vofts the, representation of. Signalt | by “sequence of nuribersindr symbols 4 the processing of tese Sequences, to estalnale _paromders characlerishiss ae del aN Mocrete ‘ tech Ae Aor)U At Wvolves Analysing , Modyly, q ASICs) RPGA snBip chip, eben. ; Rad aes Gate >, _ vee) Block, Aiagram gh \ Bap | AE Av Ppre- i ‘ip Ney ADe | —>| Dep pee lie r sroaeinss > Speech 4 ~Audlto processing > moe 4 video ea eeg > Mallon 4 Tele corm’ 5 ilero a? Healthy care 4 Bivmedital seeks > consumer eleckionits .s Advantages DiSworlones Flexibility b ip pocer COnsunngl Ettoy celection 4 correctisn igh learning 95 Feakures y ‘ required for operat Doits Sere 45 easier LouByeee, Echeoper) Discrete “Tine sigrals 4 Sequence * Qn discrete Time signals,’ we ave © Coneetned "4 signals thot ore Fepresented by y wots processi Sequences... inlol : 9 ath ° ~A Sequence ot nds x, %n whith M? ho Mya The Sequence, 4, ep bg. xCn). Me Jxcin} seen Ze) HHI. |ee ho Ieee ee CUA R OS EMC LS teen MCU) +H Cud—uds) 4 an =~ Gs, 1 | ‘ | Sewpl Region Gy | anaphiog Ge Stakes that, 4 Sigal: on and can be! recovered cotter than or equal to boxe ty Sippal 3 hes $52 a¢ 28/o2/ 23 ineas Bite Hvar’ ert syle AtFast, c onsiders; { ey Aeiperpo tien Aap G9 pi zeal) t~ Theorem } Joe aed 1 Asole anim thas cn]= aT Chi] +b baeo] \ < ayn F bys tnd No That Rep “otha fuggut rear aystein eis & coupletay characterised 4 ts unit, Sonugle A Pore Lat, hyecnd be. Aesponse to SCn-k)/9 unit —fanapling occuring at nek, : oe {~ antl a ROD ney K-= -ce foo = > Shaft 6] = 0 - £ xXCerh~wo Ka sy, Mf Is oblained , f awe : yon) Fs Auponse +0 xen Ge7 o applies hat The property of Lure, ee i hen) been hee to EON) howe),: Yoyo afk Wonk). ke Any Unear Invarrience -Syslero 5 Comp, Chawercteracd by un} Scrple Aesponse ny, Catal 4 Nap causal yshon A causal 2 syste, Goose Yp depot mj wre yee the Pa past p>. A WON cartel sem. ‘op a are eho. depencls on the future 1 poe ns O yet 2 ice a poontincous for = Reng = OND) 1 secrete yee = XCo)— XC-1Y t pe it Seta wo @ {oH = RCE) Rx G3-b)" {> = XCo> #22089.) ae COR Aa ara Nbr caticda lly el{= xC2t) yee = 104) yoo = tC09 {> Saco) 6 ? é « 4 402, = (2? {oo = eed qor- XC-b) (@ - KAD ioe pas P t Yoo = 109, Carga |. C P Nom- cau cal), ) yet = txct) 480>= ° Ee : 4 os “The usher Is Only Pe Volae tat, Y= ac “te ? seen Yrs 2402). 3 foo- xen) Catsa/ Yoo ~ 2-29 ea YO =xee 400? = 400? i cape FO = XCH) \ Yors “a6 New causal. aAe SOSERD VOR OAT ok. ac Ty 4 Tnputt 4 Bounded Culpa. Bigg 1 | | has Bounde / Stable Lystero clependls 4 4 onlg 9 ery Produces BO. © NE Is Bounded) stgoal 9 | A “pe hose ob 4 ul 7 Btintte eline: i letnd} cry os +e Piette \ | no ten) be te “Yp ofa ‘discrete % | 4 yen? wohth response fy KCAD : SES Lp Sarat op: Es BI: Ie eny| SM, cc NH values He Jycno| Em <= then Bo | Bue Step signal Ramp. . gt Crab 1404 pulse pound = Exponen Ba) act exponetial “ated ae id Aine wave Unstablei Multisate Dita igre processing CPsp) : a y Dn a Telephone Laorks witb the Meaeng BK, he i dy Th? frequrernce] Is hot sop to loge cp.Bca_— es has Bearer - aq EQ For that purpose, woe te “to Use 2 prog Lpsamping A clouinsampling! Upsannphing. XO) : 4d Fx [ Sf? fas Fu > an ey cay doo omapling 4 4 a xc) ce i 4eorg) : 4f no. Ww volwe Mice no'od sownagle x5 = 1 SH to be TInterki He sauples (s-) zr05 Inserted th upsonplag2 4 1 3 e (D-1) Ea Ore Op ped § @ cha —ampling 24Yeu =! i { Properhiis of Mec rete: pouries SeHes 2= | ee Fi let xc) be SeqMene DEL Wn) —> XCK) : fod Ky lay —> % CK) a Rtn > Xp ck) enon Oa Cry > aK \CK) x00) > bx, Ck) 4. Uneoutly properly of PFS? Deere : 1x, Cad # bcp ——>_ 14K) + bre 2 Dually property ot Bee xD eS x (EON, SENG R, Hiring sty a ee ee tene ‘ge ; a : 2a ne : x Rew a) 238 we “$420 ker “Coneopign) Gy a DelugeAe Tee shifting property eo shitting ‘In Arequency donrottn 3 iCDIn Des e ten > x CK- 2) 5 Comugale property : igerelen Bae ao SPOT sa. eke tte) Pes. Pw) a hen, <> gt Beem ont & periedic convolution To Fime domain x N-5 DES. a Ay Cm) -91 | Ca-m) —> XC) mC M=o aeyO ae) a : period ie comvauition *n freqanes dou = PE | Nd. Cn A, CH? “E> SOK CD 3 3=0Properties of DET? Multiplication properly: HOnD , Wand > OD |X. Ck Pr VneyCn) 2.009} oh [x Ck @ mace ; “Pruttipltcaition $n ees clometin = ‘Ciculao 0% cPrtken/y OFT No 3 Lx} - Saxena ne Ocken ZL REG an : XCKD Mult?pt caition of faq “Seqpternce \ i “ : Nskig Sk] oor DUO BET § acn9. Oy} Yair. 25067} eN N=0 > © ti TRE wee lg teed N-t Jouko : AM) = peal he (ies tess 4 tub ef @ In ©. “A wet Tame Ned Abel Dp fx cn) - = ACoe Wf b = benny, 5 6! eo Se heo dro, ve regs ot a we Fae mitre IH aa TOS Reo KET NEE ice ER CE >tsxn N in} Nu go a xX WeOFF apg a CKD ae DO, 2. circular © proper } .- 4 DET) xem} = CKD * Then, WN 1 DETS rUCmO@rxem t= XiCK 2. CK) ofr © 9 Hee, domaiA = muttiplicertan Mw freq, dor, N-t Be a AUCHI@® AON) = Fas cro7a%y Cr). © Mo 1 2) : Set” Sag) Ai Cy@ acm) = TD xX, Cm) milage Meo Fe a Der | menrge a eorl® SS i : Sab oO WwW 6 : Nel! \ —jarrkn He aem)] & Ete. nA a >| >@ hee weM=p = hepth > Sub, ta 4 9 = % -lorr = = I (2: eens 6p] = ar (Pim,| Rearrange the sles ‘ 4 net Jatt ON “Dy, a Mime A Rete i (Mao Pro = x0) : XK, Cx) + % \ ox, 8: Complex Cente “git 25 DFT} ACH? L CE) Then, ; PETE Leo} Ken) wees x 5 LONER) Ga, aces Net “omen SEL atrg « Z Xenie © Veo “ Oy Foy the complex. cine of *Cn), we hae consicles hes. pre oR is had eS] > Jane pr Phen - os Hore a4 Chreutlen correlation. property a ot Bey (KDE xCkOy CK) Proof the db co-trelation of 2 sequences ag At cn) g Yow) Is given as: a Lg 0 Py) ~ x ((n-19) Denprag (Of = ber f 20 oy" Coneath From the convoluttn property ; Ry Ce => ppt. ACAD. Der i y temo Fon 4hse coenplea conjugate property, Rag CFO x66 yXeK9 Rus Ancase of WA cepelattons ee xin) - Be Aa Ma = xem. Rey torn = Be w : gone 5 | xa!” Parseroys thot 4c & as . tee 2. Secpuences Aen Gen) , WH,4G) = jo, 2,2 Sr2, 2 ; a aifos|ae convolution by usage overlay add_methed e oe apace ! lj xen)= | Lo bth sf ' \ L=8. , hong 5 Gal f .s ao Ww “the Sanaples Pin hen) 1 = Bete Is faded ot : : end of sequence mine |i = 2,3, 0,0), H, (Ms 5.2;-8; 4 0,0F ne 146) = J 3,-4.0, 0,0} fren = by 4 wat = p dicare amyeny & heny ey Vas An Gen. 5. 2: G. % gota ly 9 4 SAVcor % a Y= acm) & Nea’ 2.0% 4,,oFy [, > 2 0 0 Ae (53 » a oe Tse Te 4 -3. Gayo pot of Hy a Sti bee SUL Oe cal a Me On tay sa), BRI eo eectconvolution by ang Overlap Seve “pethocl +- eK * (shy “hob ts ap hoe 1, rary Ly alsa eros ave pocled at é beglaning ofthe s<4p ey > yl ety > ye (m= 19,0, 1,-9;.5) oe eel fen fd 94 En) must be partitbned tito Me arn. Ws pee sip oil eagles SD Meco, i ; ‘ =G; % 6 ‘Must be artitioned At 2 $0,052 424 Aven 2 S35 to -< 3) 4) ork ) Mstay =O 3, 4; 02,90} how = ho, 2 0 885. ee » eS 4ucny! =) ACM * hen = fo0,-2,223 4 | Labooop Bie Qt PO) ! ) XC BD KC) = a eS 8) 23 ae es Find bs ear K(z)= = xen) = eee xcs qty 7 ac? Alad ot Hac ee : an eis = te ee wae *,a2 to0+l? Sly Ue Se eles ¥C0 2 Shashi 55:_—r — ee. {oo che rege of CaN (Roc) the entire! z plane except {21-0 id 2 tem a, an nameralet heh eacept Sle ficte due lgh= © Region ot os cq Oe al pe *\9 Ansty oh pe oz at iL Fivitle durcttion © L => For o causa) ateaal 5 ue ts value 1 ze7 foe bette afb ejeept 2 =O Nae. ants cousel’ a WHE WA, etre (ZY eats Two ctde all ape - [elo Anti Bi tesOQ = = Waverse bh 2 cfanehore xen) iy xe xen) = 21 (XC 2] Qoverse 2Transhom of va Xcry = 1 ary PxCeoe dz —-—@® (xc27) mien) a Slecey XO = aald Gee “dp. neo mae — WO doth Gurnbig Gents Sm Sole, ue had a cone le sent oc ink Hina, Sets Maly be | cto a eal vote ots ee a ; TOs. Veo * S tye Cis compen cont eo PES Pes,