Advanced Differentiation Techniques
Advanced Differentiation Techniques
14
SECTION - A SECTION - C
DIFFERENTIAL COEFFICIENT LOGARITHMIC FUNCTION
|sin x|
a + bx 3/2 dy a 7. If f(x) = |x| then f(/4) equals
1. If y = 5/4
& vanishes when x = 5 then =
x dx b 1/ 2
π 2 4 2 2
(A) (B) 2 (A) 4 ln -
3 2 π π
(C) 5 (D) None of these
1/ 2
π 2 4 2 2
(B) 4 ln +
d 1+ x2 + x4 2 π π
2. If dx 1+ x + x 2 = ax + b then the value of a
1/ 2
and b are respectively π 2 π 2 2
(C) 4 ln -
(A) 2 and 1 (B) –2 and 1 2 4 π
(C) 2 and –1 (D) none of these
1/ 2
SECTION - B π 2 π 2 2
(D) 4 ln +
IMPLICIT FUNCTION 2 4 π
dy
3. If y = sinx + y , then =
dx
8. If y = (1 + x) (1 + x2) (1 + x4) ..... (1 + x2n), then
sinx sinx
(A) (B) dy
2y -1 1 - 2y at x = 0 is
dx
cosx cosx (A) –1 (B) 1
(C) (D)
1 - 2y 2y -1 (C) 0 (D) 2n
dy SECTION - D
4. If ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, then equals-
dx TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTIONS
ax hy ax hy
(A) hx by (B) – hx by –1 x 2 -1 2
–1 x +1
9. If y = sin + sec , | x | > 1 then
hx by hx by x 2 +1 x 2 -1
(C) ax hy (D) – ax hy
dy
is equal to
dy dx
5. If x y + y x = 1, then equals-
dx
x x2
y 2 xy x y 2 xy (A) 4 (B)
(A) – (B) – x -1 x 4 -1
x 2 xy y x 2 xy
(C) 0 (D) 1
y y 2 xy
(C) – (D) None of these
x x 2 xy
1
10. The derivative of sec–1 2 w.r.t. 1- x2
2x 1
dy
6. If ex sin y – ey cos x = 1, then equals–
dx
1
e x sin y e y sin x e x sin y e y sin x at x = is
2
(A) (B)
e y cos x e x cos y e y cos x e x cos y
(A) 4 (B) 1/4
e x sin y e y sin x (C) 1 (D) None of these
(C) (D) None of these
e y cos x e x cos y
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Method of Differentiation 3.15
1
13. The differential coefficient of a sin x
w.r.t.
1 2 dy
sin–1 x is - 19. If 8 f(x) + 6 f = x +5 and y = x f(x), then
1
x dx
(A) a sin x
log e a (B) a sin 1 x
1
at x = –1 is equal to
a sin x
x ...... dn
x
x dy 22. If u = ax + b then (f(ax + b)) is equal to
16. If y = x , then the value of is- dx n
dx
xy 2 x2 dn dn
(A) 2 y log x (B) y (2 y log x ) (A) (f(u)) (B) a (f(u))
du n du n
y2 y2 dn dn
(C) x (2 y log x ) (D) x (2 y log x) (C) a
n
(f(u)) (D) a
–n
(f(u))
du n du n
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Method of Differentiation 3.16
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Method of Differentiation 3.17
DIFFERENTIAL COEFFICIENT
dy
1 5. If x3 cos (xy) + y3 sin (xy) + 1 = 0, then equals
1. If g is inverse of f and f ‘(x) = , then g’(x) dx
1 x n
equals -
x 3 y tan( xy) (3x 2 y 4 )
(A) 1 + xn (B) 1 + (f (x))n (A)
xy 3 (3y 2 x 4 ) tan xy
(C) 1 + (g(x))n (D) None of these
x 3 y tan( xy) (3x 2 y 4 )
(B)
xy 3 (3y 2 x 4 ) tan xy
2. Derivative of loge(loge |sin x|) with respect to x at
5 1/ 2
(C) 1 (D) 2 2
4 tan 1 x a x
8. d/dx 2 2 , is equal to -
x a x
IMPLICIT FUNCTION
a a
(A) 2 ( x 2 a 2 ) (B)
4. If 1 x 2 1 y 2 = a (x – y), then the value of x a2
2
1 x 2 1 y2
(A) (B) 2 1 1
1 y 2
1 x 2 sin cot 1 x
9. d/dx , is equal to -
1 x
1 x 2 1 y2
(C) – (D) – (A) 0 (B) 1/2
1 y2 1 x 2
(C) – 1/2 (D) –1
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Method of Differentiation 3.18
11. Find derivative of f(tan x) w.r.t. g(sec x) at x = y y1 y2
4
y3 y4 y5
16. If y = sin mx then the value of
where f’(1) = 2 and g’( 2 ) = 4 is y6 y7 y8
(A) 3 (B) –4
(where subscripts of y shows the order of
2 1
(C) (D) derivative) is
19 2
(A) independent of x but dependent on m
(B) dependent of x but independent of m
12. The derivative of the function, (C) dependent on both m & x
1 (D) independent of m & x
1
f(x) = cos 2 cos x 3sin x
13
DIFFERENTION OF PERAMETRIC EQUATIONS
1 1 3
+ sin 2 cos x 3sin x w.r.t, 1 x 2 is : 1 t 3 2 dy dy
13 17. If x = 3 , y= 2 + then, x – =
t 2t t dx dx
(A) 2x (B) 2 1 x 2 (A) 0 (B) – 1
(C) 1 (D) 2
2 2x
(C) 1 x2 (D)
x 1 x2
2t 1 t2
18. If sin x = and cot y = . Then value
1 + t2 2t
INFINITE SERIES d2x
of is equal to
dy dy2
13. If y = x y x ..., then dx = 1
(A) 0 (B) 1(C) –1 (D)
2
x y2 x y2
(A) (B)
2 y 3 2 xy 1 2 y 3 2 xy 1
x y2
(C) (D) None of these
2 y 3 2xy 1
MIXED PROBLEMS
14. If f(x) = f(x) + f(x) + f(x) + f(x) .........
also f(0) = 1 and f(x) is a differentiable function
indefinitely then f(x) has the value
(A) ex (B) ex/2
(C) e2x (D) e4x
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Method of Differentiation 3.19
2x
If fn (x) = e fn 1( x ) for all n N and f0 (x) = x, then (D) K(x) = tan–1 ;1<x<
3. 1 x2
d
{f (x)} is equal to DIFFRENTIATION OF A FUNCTION RESPECT TO
dx n
ANOTHER FUNCTION
d 7. Differential coefficient of sin–1 x with respect to
(A) fn(x) . {f (x)} sin–1 (3x – 4x3) is
dx n–1
(B) fn (x) . fn – 1 (x) 1
(A) if <x< (B) 3 if <x<
(C) fn (x) . fn – 1 (x) ...... f2 (x). f1 (x) 3 8 8 8 8
1+ x 2 +1 dy e
5. y = cos
–1
then is ln x 2 -1 3 + 2lnx
2 1+ x 2 dx 9. If y = tan–1 2 + tan then
lnex 1 - 6lnx
1 1
(A) dy d2 y
2(1+ x 2 ) , x R (B)
2(1+ x 2 ) , x > 0 (A) =0 (B) =0
dx dx 2
-1 1 dy 2
(C) ,x<0 (D) <0 = dy
2(1+ x 2 ) 2(1+ x 2 ) (C)
dx x(1+ ln 2 x) (D) =1
dx
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Method of Differentiation 3.20
x x
10. The functions u = e sin x ; v = e cos x satisfy the 13. Two functions f & g have first & second derivatives
equation 2
at x = 0 satisfy the relations, f(0) =
du dv
g(0) ,
2 2
(A) v –u =u +v f(0) = 2 g(0) = 4g(0), g(0) = 5 f(0) = g(0) = 3
dx dx
then
d2u f(x)
(B) =2v 32
dx 2 (A) if h(x) =
g(x) then h(0) =
9
12. If f(x)=
y-x x-y
(C) (D)
cos(x + x ) 2 2
sin(x + x ) -cos(x + x ) 2 y+x 2x + y
2 2
sin(x - x ) cos(x - x ) sin(x - x 2 ) then
sin2x 0 sin2x 2
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Method of Differentiation 3.21
1 1 dy
u 0, ,1 prove that 2 + 1 = 0. asinx- bx+ cx 2 + x 3
2 2 dx 16. If Lim exists & is finite,
x0 2 x 2 .ln(1 + x) - 2 x 3 + x 4
find the vales of a, b, c & the limit.
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Method of Differentiation 3.22
19. If f : R R is a function such that (C) If the range of the function (R) 4
3 2 2 2
f(x) = x + x f(1) + xf(2) + f(3) for all x R, f(x) = log2 4 x + 4 (x -1) is
then prove that f(2) = f(1) – f(0).
(p/q, ) where p & q are in their (S) 5
20.
3 2
If x = a t and y = b t , where t is a parameter, then lowest form then (p+q) and p–q are
4 3
x a x a 1
4 3
21. If f x x b x b 1 then
4 3
x c x c 1
4 2
x a x a 1
f’(x)= . x b 4 x b 2 1 . Find the value of .
x c 4 x c 2 1
PARAGRPAH
Paragraph for Question Nos. 22 to 24
f(x) is a polynomial function f : R R such that
f(2x) = f '(x) f ''(x).
23. f(x) is :
(A) one-one and onto (B) one-one and into
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Method of Differentiation 3.23
d 2 y dy -2 d2y dy -3
(C) 2 dx -
(D) 2
dx dx dx
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Method of Differentiation 3.24
3 x/2 –1
d 2x 3. If the function f(x) = x + e and g(x) = f (x),
1. equals [JEE 2007]
dy 2 then the value of g’(1) is [JEE 2009]
-1 -1 -3
d2y d 2 y dy
(A) 2 (B) – 2 sin
dx dx dx 4. Let f()=sin tan -1 where – <<
cos 2 4 4
-2 -3
d 2 y dy d 2 y dy
(C) dx 2 (D) – dx 2 d
dx dx Then the value of d (tan ) (f()) is [JEE 2011]
2.
(a) Let g(x) = n f(x) where f(x) is a twice differentiable π π
5. Let f : – 2 , 2 R be given by
positive function on (0, ) such that
1 1 1
(C) – 4 1+ + + ..... + 2
9 25 (2 N+1)
1 1 1
(D) 4 1+ + + ..... + 2
9 25 (2 N+1)
Statement–1 : lim
x 0
[g(x) cot x – g(0) cosec x ] = f(0).
and
Statement–2 : f(0) = g(0).
(A) Statement (1) is correct and statement (2) is
correct and statement (2) is correct explanation
for (1)
(B) Statement (1) is correct and statement (2) is
correct and statement (2) is NOT correct
explanation for (1)
(C) Statement (1) is true but (2) is false
(D) Statement (1) is false but (2) is true
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Method of Differentiation 3.25
EXERCISE - I
JEE Main
1. C 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. D
8.. B 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. A 14. B
15. C 16. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. D
22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. D
EXERCISE - II
JEE Advance
Level - I (Single correct Option - type Questions)
1. C 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. D
8. A 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. D 14. B
15. C 16. D 17 . C 18. A
EXERCISE - III
Subjective - type Questions
2 –1/3 5 1 x
1 (i) x + 2 + 7sec2x (ii) sec x (iii) sec2
3 x 2 2
(ax hy g) 2x y e y ye x
2. (i) – (ii) 3. x2nx. ex + xex + 2xex nx
(hx by f ) x(1 e y ) e x
cos x
4. (i) (n x)cosx n( nx )( sin x ) (ii) xx (1 + nx) – 2sinx n2 × cosx
xnx
LHS RHS
d2 y a2 x 2
x3
dx 2 (a bx )2
dy xa
x y
dx a bx 1
6. 2
7. 0 8.
dy a2 x 2 x (1 1 x4 )
2
x y
dx (a bx )2
1
9. 100 10. y = 11. x (2, 3]
x
2
1
x
x ...
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Method of Differentiation 3.26
1 1 1
12.
1 (x n)2 – 1 x2 13.
2
0
14. Method (i) : use x = a + h & then binomial expension Method (ii) : form so use L’Hospital
0
1 3
15. 16. b=6 &L= \
2 40
1 18 4 10
18. (a) (b) 19. f(1) – f(0)
6 2
8b
20. 3 21.
27a3 7
EXERCISE - IV
Previous Year’s Question
JEE Main
1. A 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A
JEE Advanced
1. D 2. (a) A, (b) A 3. 2 4. 1 5. A,B,C
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