Sector Company Water consumption (million m3/year)

Power generation Exelon Corporation 656

Power generation China Huaneng Group 599.8
Power generation EdF Group 319.519
Power generation Duke Energy Corporation 299.047
Power generation Southern Company 270.994
Power generation AES Corporation 99.504
Power generation Iberdrola 88.076
Power generation ČEZ Group 87.175
Power generation American Electric Power 80
Power generation ENGIE 79
Mining Rio Tinto Group 481
Mining Glencore 331.45
Mining BHP Group 274.04
Mining Mitsui & Co. 229.495
Mining Freeport-McMoRan 197.983
Mining Norilsk Nickel 185
Mining Codelco 156.166
Mining Anglo American 125.312
Mining First Quantum Minerals 109.665
Mining Grupo México 105.225
Food & beverage Associated British Foods** 714.89
Food & beverage Cargill 138.928
Food & beverage Wilmar International 84.423
Food & beverage Anheuser-Busch InBev 55.327
Food & beverage Nestlé 43.9
Food & beverage Danone 37.376
Food & beverage Heineken 33.8
Food & beverage Louis Dreyfus 33.604
Food & beverage WH Group 30.04
Food & beverage PepsiCo, Inc. 29.112
Refining & petrochemicals Reliance Industries* 191.25
Refining & petrochemicals BP 156.1
Refining & petrochemicals LyondellBasell Industries 110.4
Refining & petrochemicals Indian Oil Corporation 98.68
Refining & petrochemicals Shell plc** 89
Refining & petrochemicals INEOS 84
Refining & petrochemicals Phillips 66 83.708
Refining & petrochemicals TotalEnergies 66
Refining & petrochemicals Marathon Petroleum 62.811
Refining & petrochemicals ENEOS Group 41.28
Upstream oil & gas ExxonMobil* 290
Upstream oil & gas Occidental Petroleum 253.183
Upstream oil & gas ENI** 122
Upstream oil & gas Lukoil 101.7
Upstream oil & gas Suncor Energy 101.39
Upstream oil & gas Saudi Aramco 33.8
Upstream oil & gas Repsol 28.061
Upstream oil & gas Shell plc** 22
Upstream oil & gas TotalEnergies 5
Upstream oil & gas Equinor 0.562
Pulp & paper Metsä Group 264.806
Pulp & paper Svenska Cellulosa 84
Pulp & paper Suzano Papel e Celulose 63.92
Pulp & paper Nippon Paper Industries 63
Pulp & paper WestRock 62.947
Pulp & paper International Paper 45.303
Pulp & paper Oji Paper Company 38.432
Pulp & paper UPM 37
Pulp & paper CMPC 36.09052
Pulp & paper Graphic Packaging 27.3
Microelectronics Taiwan Semiconductor Manufa 33.68
Microelectronics Samsung Electronics 32.705
Microelectronics SK Hynix 20.851
Microelectronics Trina Solar** 14.449
Microelectronics Micron Technology 13.228
Microelectronics Intel Corporation 10.791
Microelectronics Sharp Corporation 9.7
Microelectronics Hua Hong Semiconductor Ltd. 9.69
Microelectronics Infineon Technologies 7.946
Microelectronics United Microelectronics Corpo 5.537
Pharmaceuticals Baxter International 11.577
Pharmaceuticals Otsuka 6.486
Pharmaceuticals Boehringer Ingelheim 6.4
Pharmaceuticals Bayer** 5.8
Pharmaceuticals Roche 5.6
Pharmaceuticals AbbVie 5.22
Pharmaceuticals Pfizer 4
Pharmaceuticals Novo Nordisk 3.918
Pharmaceuticals Johnson & Johnson 3.89
Pharmaceuticals AstraZeneca 3.75
Consumer Products Procter & Gamble 19.303
Consumer Products Unilever** 9.495
Consumer Products Kao 5.856
Consumer Products Colgate-Palmolive 4.761
Consumer Products Henkel 4.511
Consumer Products Clorox 3.136
Consumer Products Reckitt 2.295
Consumer Products L’Oréal 1.048
Consumer Products Lion Corporation 0.94
Consumer Products AmorePacific Group 0.901673
nsumption (million m3/year)