Unit 18 2022 O/L Revision

10 fY%aKsh - úoHdj 2021

18' ld¾hh" Yla;sh yd cjh

tallhg wod, ish¨ isoaOdka; m%Yak fm< fmd;

wNHdi iy wdo¾Y ms<s;=re wka;¾.;h'

ieliqu - yis; fyÜáwdrÉÑ (Dip. In Sci. N.I.E./O.U.S.L.)

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^01& ld¾hh hkak y÷kajkak¡ ...........................................................................................................

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^02& ld¾hh fiùug wod, iólrKh ,shd olajkak¡ .........................................................................
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^03& ta weiqßka nr 40N jq jia;=jla 2m la Wig tiùfï§ flreKq ld¾hh fidhkak¡
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^04& my; j.=j mqrjkak¡
n,h n,h l%shdlrk ÿr flreKq ld¾hh

20N ............................. 40J

...................... 80cm 24J
15N ............................. 22¡5J
0¡75N 8cm ..................
^05& Yla;sh hkak y÷kajkak¡
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^06& Yla;sh wdldr 05 la kï lrkak¡
(i) ................................................................... (ii) ....................................................................
(iii) ................................................................. (iv) ...................................................................
(v) ..................................................................

^07& (i) pd,l Yla;sh hkak y÷kajkak¡ ...........................................................................................

(ii) pd,l Yla;sh .Kkhg wod, m%ldYkh l=ulao@ E =¡ ......................................................

k
^08& jia;=jl ialkaOh 6kg fõ¡ th 4ms-1 l m%fõ.hlska p,kh jk wjia:djl tys pd,l Yla;sh
.Kkh lrkak¡
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^09& pd,l Yla;sh flfrys n,mdk idOl 02 la kï lrkak¡
(i) ................................................................... (ii) .................................................................

^10& (i) úNj Yla;sh hkak y÷kajkak¡ ................................................................................................

(ii) úNj Yla;sh .Kkhg wod, m%ldYkh l=ulao@ ....................................................................
^11& úNj Yla;sh flfrys n,mdk idOl 03 la kï lrkak¡

(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
(iii) ................................................................................................................................................
¡
^12& .il we;s f.ähl ialkaOh 300g fõ¡ fmd<fõ isg tu f.ähg isria Wi 4m ls¡ .fiys we;s
tu f.äfha .=re;ajdl¾IK úNj Yla;sh fidhkak¡ ....................................................................

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^13& rn¾ máhla we¢fï§ tys .nvd jk Yla;sh y÷kajk wdldrh kï lrkak¡
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^14&

C A B

ñka jeäu úNj Yla;shla wvx.= jk wjia:dj oelafjk wlaIrh l=ulao@ ................................
^15& tÈfkod Ôú;fha § úNj Yla;sh fhdod.kakd wjia:d 03 la i|yka lrkak¡
(i) .................................................................................................................................................
(ii) .................................................................................................................................................
(iii) .................................................................................................................................................
^16& laIu;djh hkak y÷kajkak¡ ........................................................................................................
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^17& ;;amr 10 l§ 600J l ld¾hh m%udKhla lrkq ,nkafka kï ld¾hh lsÍfï iS>%;dj fidhkak¡
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^18& laIu;dj y÷kajk fjk;a kula i|yka lrkak¡ ..........................................................................
^19& th .Kkh i|yd fhdod.kakd iQ;%h ,shkak¡ ..............................................................................
^20& mkaÿjl ialkaOh 100g jq w;r th 40ms-1 m%fõ.hlska by<g úiS lrk ,§¡
(i) mkaÿj w;ska .s,sfyk fudfydf;a tys pd,l Yla;sh fldmuKo@........................................
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(ii) mkaÿj by< hk Wmßu Wi fldmuKo@ ..............................................................................
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(iii) Wmßu Wig .uka l, miqj tys úNj Yla;sh fidhkak¡ ....................................................
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 jia;=jla u; fhdok ,o n,hla hgf;a tu jia;=fõ
msysàu fyda yevfha fjkila isÿ jQfha kï th ld¾hhla f,i ye¢kafõ'

n,hlska flfrk ld¾hh } n,h « n,fha ÈYdjg isÿ jQ úia:dmkh

n,hlska flfrk ld¾hh } n,h « n,fha ÈYdjg isÿ jQ úia:dmkh

} 40N « 2m } 80Nm (80J)

2m
30N
150cm
N 0.06J
mN
Yla;sh (energy) hkq ld¾h lsÍfï yelshdj hs'
Yla;sh uksk tAllh o ld¾hh uksk tAllh jk cQ,h fõ'

;dm Yla;sh úoHq;a Yla;sh

pqïnl Y;alsh hdka;%sl Yla;sh
wdf,dal Yla;sh

jia;=jl p,kh ksid tu jia;=j i;= Yla;sh

𝟏
𝒎𝒗2
𝟐

𝟏 𝟏
𝒎𝒗2 = 𝒙 𝟔 𝒙 𝟒 𝒙 𝟒 = 48J
𝟐 𝟐

jia;=fõ ialkaOh jia;=fõ m%fõ.h

.nvd jk Yla;sh
jia;=jl msysàu fyda yevh fjkia ùu ksid∆
Ep = 𝒎𝒈𝒉
 jia;=fõ ialkaOh
.=re;ajc ;ajrKh
jia;=j tijqKq isria Wi

𝟑𝟎𝟎
Ep = 𝒎𝒈𝒉 = 𝒌𝒈 x 10 ms-2 x 4m = 12J
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
^.=re;ajdl¾IK úNj Yla;sh&

m%;Hdia: úNj Yla;sh

C yd B

.,a leãfï § yd or me,Sfï § l=¿ f.äh Ndú; lsrSu'

f.dvke`.s,s bÈlsÍfï § cïndrh Ndú; lsrSu'
by< c,dYj, .nvd lr.;a c,fha úNj Yla;sfhka úÿ,sh ksmoùu'

tAll ld,hl § lrkq ,nk ld¾h m%udKh fyj;a ld¾h lsÍfï YS>%;dj"
cjh fyj;a laIu;dj (power) kï fõ'

cjh = flreKq ld¾hh = 600J = 60JS-1 = 60W

.; jQ ld,h 10s
cjh
cjh = flreKq ld¾hh
.; jQ ld,h

𝟏 𝟏 𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒎𝒗2 = 𝒙 𝒙 𝟒𝟎 𝒙 𝟒𝟎 = 80J
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
úNj Yla;sh = pd,l Yla;sh
𝟏
𝒎𝒈𝒉 = 𝒎𝒗2 10 x h = 40 x 40 10h = 1600 h = 160m
𝟐

𝟏𝟎𝟎
𝒎𝒈𝒉 = 𝒌𝒈 𝒙 𝟏𝟎𝒎𝒔-2 x 160m = 160 J
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎
 40J
30N
1.5m
6J

𝟏 𝟏
01. 𝒎𝒗2 = 20 02. 𝒎𝒗2 = 20
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟏 𝟓𝟎𝟎
𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝒗2 = 20 𝒙 𝒙 𝒗2 = 9
𝟐 𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

𝟏 2
5v2 = 20 v = 9
𝟒
v2 = 4 v2 = 9 x 4
v = √𝟒 v = √𝟑𝟔
v = 2ms-1 v = 6ms-1
 𝟔𝟎𝑱
01. i) F = mg ii)
𝟑𝒔
F = 4 x 10
F = 40N 20Js-1 ( 20W)
40N x 1.5m
60J

𝟏
02. i) 𝒎𝒗2 iii)
𝟏
𝒙 𝟐 𝒙 𝟐𝟎
𝟐 𝟐

𝟏 𝟖𝟎𝟎 = 20m
= 𝒙 𝒙 20 x 20
𝟐 𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

iv) mgh
= 160J
𝟖𝟎𝟎
𝒙 𝟏𝟎 𝒙 𝟐𝟎
𝟏𝟎𝟎𝟎

ii) 2s = 160J
03. i) F = mg
𝟏𝟒𝟎𝟎𝑱
F = 35 x 10 ii)
𝟔𝟎𝒔
F = 350N 23.33Js-1 (
23.33W)
350N x 4m
1400J