HISTORICAL

materialism
By: Valeria Rodriguez

What is historical
materialism?
Historical Materialism is a theory
developed by Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engels, explaining
historical development through
material conditions and economic
factors.

Key
Principles
M aterial Basis

Dialectical materialism

C lass Struggle

E conomic Determinism

It is based on the philosophical

doctrine related to Marxist
socialism. Based on the conceptual
framework proposed by Karl
Marx. It refers to the great
stages in the evolution of society
as modes of production.

Criticisms
-Overemphasis on economic factors.
-Simplistic view of history.
-Lack of consideration for cultural and ideological
influences.

Impact
-Influential in shaping socialist and communist movements.
-Continues to inform debates on social change and
evolution.