PCI Express

MTECH - EC (EMBEDDED SYSTEMS)

6EC202 - Processor Architecture And Design
SEM-1
~ 23MRE009 (SAHIL PADHIYAR)

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ISA Industry standard architecture

IBM PC 1980

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PCI Peripheral Component Interconnect
o PCI Introduce in 1992
o Parallel Bus
o Initially a parallel bus
architecture, allowing
multiple bits of data to be
transmitted
simultaneously

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AGP Accelerated Graphics Port
o AGP Introduce in 1997
o The first version of AGP had a
maximum data transfer rate of
266 MB/s
o Dedicated graphics port for faster
communication between graphics
card and motherboard.
o Introduced 4x mode for faster
communication.

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PCIe peripheral component interconnect express
o PCIe Introduce in 2003
o In successor to traditional PCI
PCI and AGP
o Serial Bus
o Point-to-Point Connection
o Scalability
o Data Transfer Rates

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 Advanced Features
o Power Management
o Different quality of Service
o Data Integrity
o Error Handling
o Hot Plugging

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PCI express Link

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 ●

PCI Express Slot

o PCIe x1: Has one lane,
o PCIe x2:Has Two lanes
o PCIe x4:Has Four lanes
o PCIe x8:Has Eight lanes
o PCIe x16:Has sixteen lanes

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 Analytical Thinking
o Need of E-Bike in Market
o Display is powered by a high-performance processor and features Bluetooth connectivity and
GPS
o Water-resistant design ensures durability in all weather conditions
o Display is compatible with a wide range of e-bike models

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 Creative Thinking
o Enable voice commands for the LCD display
o Integrate various sensors into the bike to detect potential safety risks
o Create an engaging LCD display that gamifies the riding experience
o Incorporating AR in LCD Display

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 Design Thinking
o Conduct comprehensive user research to gain a deep understanding
o Research on Common challenges
o Thinking of different types of components
o Prototypes could be digital designs
o Conduct usability tests with potential users

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PCI Express Layers

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PCI Datapaket

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Thank You

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