language focus and vocabulary Unit 1

used to 1 They (live) in London when

GRAMMAR
LANGUAGE AND
the new millennium began.
1 Complete the sentences with used to or didn’t use
2 What were you doing when Barack Obama
to and the verbs.
(win) the election?
My dad didn’t use to drive (not drive) to work.
3 I (wait) for the bus and I was
1 My gran (wear)
listening to my mp3 player.

FOCUS
platform boots in the 1970s.
4 I went upstairs and (close)
2 Children (not
the door.

VOCABULARY
play) with electronic toys.
5 My mum met my dad while she

AND VOCABULARY
3 My dad (have)
(work) in a bank.
a black-and-white TV.
4 I (not speak) to
my friends on a mobile phone. Past decades
5 (you / wear) a 5 Choose the correct words.
different hairstyle when you were younger? They formed a protest / crisis group against
nuclear weapons.
Past perfect and past simple 1 The 1990s brought a booming world economy /
poverty.
2 Choose the correct forms.
2 Farming games are a recent gadget / craze on
Our clothes had been / were wet because it
social networking websites.
had rained / rained.
3 Lady Gaga is a world-famous pop craze / icon.
1 I hadn’t left / didn’t leave England until I
4 Mp3 players were a weapon/ an invention in
had gone / went to Spain last year.
the Noughties.
2 The teacher had been / was angry because Kate
5 The global car industry suffered because of the
hadn’t done / didn’t do her homework.
recent economic crisis / war.
3 When I had got / got on the bus, I discovered
that I forgot / had forgotten my money.
4 The school had been / was quiet because all
Uses of get
the students had gone / went home. 6 Complete the sentences with the words in the box.

a bus a driving licence a present

Past simple and past continuous
better dark married together
3 Tick (✗) the correct sentences.
We were watching the Olympics when Michael Joe wants his own car, but he needs to get
Phelps won his first Olympic medal. ✗ a driving licence .
1 I was reading my book and I was 1 I was ill, but I’m getting
eating some chocolate. now.
2 Mozart died while he was writing 2 I’m tired. I’m going to get
an important piece of music. home.
3 We moved to Oxford when my dad 3 Yesterday my friends and I got
was getting a new job. for a drink.
4 Paul won the lottery while he studied 4 Don’t forget to get for John.
at university. It’s his birthday tomorrow.
5 Helen turned off the TV and went to bed. 5 The tennis match stopped because it was
getting .
4 Complete the sentences and questions with the 6 Kelly and Dan are getting .
past simple or past continuous form of the verbs. Their wedding is on 5th July.
Was your dad (your dad / be) happy when
his team scored the winning goal?

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 language focus and vocabulary Unit 5

Reflexive pronouns; each other 3 Designer clothes often sold in

GRAMMAR
LANGUAGE AND
supermarkets. (present ✗)
1 Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.
4 More clothes recycled. (future ✓)
I’m teaching myself French. 5 I allowed to wear those shoes to
1 David bought a new mp3 school. (future ✗)
player.

FOCUS
2 The girls looked at in the
mirror.
Passive: questions

VOCABULARY
3 Have you hurt , Ana? 5 Complete with the correct verbs in brackets.

AND VOCABULARY
4 We really enjoyed at the When was (was / did) your company started?
party. 1 Where (is / are) the clothes sold?
5 Jessica bought a new DVD. 2 Who (– / was) that dress designed by?
3 How much (will / will be) the shoes
2 Complete the sentences with the words in the sell for?
box. 4 (Were you / Did you) invited to the
fashion show?
each other (x3) himself itself yourselves
5 (Is / Are) cotton grown by farmers in
your country?
1 My parents always give
6 Who will (buy / be bought) your
cards on Valentine’s Day.
clothes?
2 Jack only thinks about .
3 You two look silly in those hats. Look at
in the mirror! Body decoration
4 Do you and Joe still see ? 6 Choose the correct words.
5 How often do Sarah and Noel text Jenny wears two piercings/ tattoos in her nose.
? 1 Your lips look amazing! What kind of nail
6 The dog defended against varnish / lipstick do you use?
the bigger dog. 2 Mick’s girlfriend hates facial hair. She asked
him to shave off his moustache / dreadlocks.
Active or passive: introduction 3 When they got engaged, Steve gave Fiona a
3 Choose the correct words. If no word is needed, diamond chain / ring.
choose –. 4 Most tattoos / dreadlocks are black or blue, but
some people prefer more colourful designs.
The police arrested / were arrested a protestor.
1 Jack invited / was invited to a party.
2 The necklace was worn by / – a supermodel. Commerce
3 These rings are sold / sold by a lot of shops. 7 Complete the sentences with the correct verb or
4 Men don’t often wear / aren’t often worn nail noun form of the words.
varnish. Clothes are manufactured in factories.
5 Clothes are designed by / – for fashion shows. (manufacture)
1 My sister usually at markets.
Passive: past, present and future (shop)
4 Complete the passive sentences with the correct 2 Fruit work in the fields. (pick)
past, present or future form of be. 3 Clothes are often by plane.
(export)
The dress was bought by an actress. (past ✓)
4 This factory is a of designer
1 The models given any free clothes.
T-shirts. (produce)
(past ✗)
5 I’m only interested in clothes made by top
2 Cotton used to make a lot of clothes.
. (design)
(present ✓)
6 When clothes are cheap, it means the
aren’t paid very much. (work)

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 language focus and vocabulary Unit 7

Comparing adjectives and adverbs Defining and non-defining relative clauses

GRAMMAR
LANGUAGE AND
1 Write the adverb for each adjective. 4 Choose the correct words.
polite politely Football is a sport that / where many people
1 honest really enjoy.
2 optimistic 1 I need a quiet place that / where I can study.

FOCUS
3 good
4 happy 2 Ellie, who / that is the girl I like, is moving to

VOCABULARY
5 bad the USA.

AND VOCABULARY
6 hard 3 Where’s the book which / who Dad bought?
4 Is there anyone where / who can help me?
2 Complete the sentences with the correct word. 5 Do you know the road where / which Kyle lives?
Your grandmother has generously given
you £100. (generous / generously) 6 This is the lady who’s / whose car was stolen.
1 Team A completed the task more
than Team B. (successful / 7 The park, which / where was built 100 years
successfully) ago, is not far from our school.
2 Your music is too ! (loud / 8 Is this the film that / who John liked?
loudly)
3 My uncle has got a very job. 5 Study the sentences in exercise 4. Tick (✓) the
(stressful / stressfully) sentences with non-defining clauses.
4 Lisa won the race more than
last year. (easy / easily) Attributes and personality
5 Please be with that knife!
6 Write N for noun and A for adjective.
(careful / carefully)
6 people don’t often smile. success N
(Serious / Seriously) 1 optimistic 5 passionate
2 generosity 6 moody
3 honesty 7 wealth
Third conditional
4 anxiety 8 respectful
3 Complete the third conditional sentences with the
correct form of the verbs.
Feelings
If I’d known about the concert, I would have told
7 Complete the sentences with the verb, -ed
(tell) you.
adjective or -ing adjective form of the words.
1 You’d have passed the exam if you
(not make) mistakes. I’m worried (worry) about you.
2 If I (not go) to the café, I 1 The documentary was really
wouldn’t have met Tina. (astonish).
3 I (come) with you to the 2 I never (embarrass) my friends.
cinema if I hadn’t had so much homework. 3 I’m (bore). Let’s do something!
4 If we (score) that goal, we 4 We aren’t (interest) in fashion.
would have won the match. 5 Toby loves to (shock) people with
5 The police (not catch) the his music.
thief if he hadn’t fallen over. 6 My little brother is really (annoy).
6 If you (have) more money Sometimes I can’t stand him!
last year, where (go) on 7 Karen thinks spiders are really
holiday? (frighten).
8 I don’t feel (relax) before exams.

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 WORKSHEETS Answer key

Language focus and vocabulary Language focus and vocabulary

Unit 2
Language focus and vocabulary
1 1 My sister still hasn’t decided about marrying Chris.
Starter unit / Chris still hasn’t decided about marrying my sister.
1 1 is playing 4 Does … like 2 Lily has just got back from London.
2 prefer 5 love 3 We have met each other already.
3 isn’t waiting 6 do you get 4 The boys still haven’t won a match.
5 Have they told their parents yet?
2 1 Where do 3 Who is 6 Clare has already finished reading her magazine.
2 How often does 4 Why are
2 1 since 3 since 5 since
3 1 ’m spending 5 ’s eating 2 for 4 for 6 for
2 ’re having 6 ’re dancing
3 ’s 7 don’t mind 3 1 haven’t seen 4 did … go
4 don’t want 8 prefer 2 went 5 have … known
3 didn’t enjoy 6 were
4 1 swimming 4 to eat
2 eating 5 doing 4 1 finished 4 been revising
3 dancing 6 to download 2 been chatting 5 been raining
3 sent 6 known
5 1 didn’t phone 5 went
2 decided 6 arrived 5 1 met 4 got married
3 needed 7 were 2 fell out 5 got a lot in common
4 caught 8 didn’t know 3 introduced
6 1 spoke 4 rode 6 1 furious, angry
2 bought 5 taught 2 exhausting, tiring
3 went 6 heard 3 terrifying, frightening
4 revolting, unpleasant
7 3, 4 5 interesting, fascinating
8 1 c 2 a 3 f 4 b 5 d 6 e
Language focus and vocabulary
Language focus and vocabulary Unit 3
Unit 1 1 1 could 5 will be able to
1 1 used to wear 4 didn’t use to speak 2 couldn’t 6 will be able to
2 didn’t use to play 5 Did you use to wear 3 can 7 can’t
3 used to have 4 can

2 1 hadn’t left … went 3 got … had forgotten 2 1 a 2 c 3 a 4 c 5 b

2 was … hadn’t done 4 was … had gone 3 1 can’t 3 might
3 1, 2, 5 2 must 4 must

4 1 were living 4 closed 4 1 mustn’t 3 don’t have to

2 won 5 was working 2 must 4 shouldn’t
3 was waiting 5 1 research 4 prevention
5 1 economy 4 an invention 2 operation 5 treatment
2 craze 5 crisis 3 development 6 transplant
3 icon 6 1 work out 3 take up
6 1 better 4 a present 2 cut down on 4 get over
2 a bus 5 dark
3 together 6 married

242 ENGLISH PLUS 4 Worksheets answer key

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 WORKSHEETS Answer key

Language focus and vocabulary Language focus and vocabulary

Unit 4 Unit 6
1 1 ’re not going to go 1 1 let 4 make
2 ’re going to spend 2 lets 5 lets
3 ’s not going to work 3 makes
4 ’s going to come
2 1 If .. ’s 4 won’t know … unless
5 ’m going to introduce
2 if … stop 5 ’ll get … if
2 1 ’ll enjoy 4 will like 3 ’ll miss … unless
2 ’m going to go 5 are going to go
3 1 had 4 ’d invent
3 ’re going to get 6 ’ll pass
2 weren’t 5 did
3 1 Are you coming? 4 does it finish 3 would ... use
2 doesn’t arrive 5 ’re going
4 1 f 2 a 3 e 4 c 5 b
3 ’re discussing
5 1, 4, 6
4 1 ’ll have 4 ’ll put
2 ’ll carry 5 ’ll lend 6 1 Vote 3 invest 5 tax
3 ’ll make 2 raise 4 introduce 6 cut
5 1 mosquito net 5 return ticket
2 luxury hotel 6 beach holiday Language focus and vocabulary
3 day trip 7 long-haul flight
4 skiing gear 8 five-star Unit 7
1 1 honestly 4 happily
6 1 set off 4 checked
2 optimistically 5 badly
2 back 5 off
3 well 6 hard
3 come 6 board
2 1 successfully 4 easily
2 loud 5 careful
Language focus and vocabulary 3 stressful 6 Serious
Unit 5 3 1 hadn’t made
1 1 himself 4 ourselves 2 hadn’t gone
2 each other / themselves 5 herself 3 would have come
3 yourself 4 ’d scored
5 wouldn’t have caught
2 1 each other 4 each other
6 ’d had … would you have gone
2 himself 5 each other
3 yourselves 6 itself 4 1 where 4 who 7 which
2 who 5 where 8 that
3 1 was invited 4 don’t often wear
3 which 6 whose
2 by 5 –
3 are sold 5 2, 7
4 1 weren’t 4 will be 6 1 A 3 N 5 A 7 N
2 is 5 won’t be 2 N 4 N 6 A 8 A
3 aren’t
7 1 astonishing 5 shock
WORKSHEETS ANSWER KEY

5 1 are 4 Were you 2 embarrass 6 annoying

2 was 5 Is 3 bored 7 frightening
3 will 6 buy 4 interested 8 relaxed
6 1 lipstick 3 ring
2 moustache 4 tattoos Language focus and vocabulary
7 1 shops 4 producer Unit 8
2 pickers 5 designers
1 1 She asked me to tell the truth.
3 exported 6 workers
2 The teacher told us not to be noisy.
3 I asked her to tidy her bedroom.
4 The doctor told him to stay in bed.
5 She asked him not to say anything.

Worksheets answer key ENGLISH PLUS 4 243

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 WORKSHEETS Answer key

2 1 were 4 would 7 would

2 had 5 had to 8 liked
Language focus Unit 1
3 had 6 could 1 1 used to watch 5 didn’t use to surf
2 used to play 6 didn’t use to go
3 1 The policemen asked Ben how long he was staying. 3 didn’t use to be 7 didn’t use to contact
2 The girl asked Joe where he came from. 4 used to talk 8 used to write
3 Sue asked Anna whether she was going to the
party. 2 1 had passed … bought 5 hadn’t met … came
4 The boys asked us if they could borrow our football. 2 celebrated … had finished 6 felt … hadn’t been
5 Polly asked Dan where he lives. 3 was … had decided 7 took … had caught
4 saw … had been 8 started … I hadn’t
4 1 keep 3 felt 5 break spoken
2 pretended 4 done
3 1 Where was Amelia Earhart flying when her plane
5 1 convinced 3 refused 5 agreed disappeared? f
2 admitted 4 invited 2 What fell on Sir Isaac Newton’s head while he was
sitting under a tree? a
3 When Antoni Gaudí died, what was he building? c
Language focus and vocabulary
4 Who started painting while she was getting better
Starter unit after an accident? b
1 1 ’s making 4 are complaining 5 What was President Lincoln watching, when John
2 leaves 5 prefer Wilkes Booth killed him? e
3 don’t … see 6 isn’t listening 4 1 were preparing 6 took
2 1 Why are they laughing? 2 started 7 controlled
2 Where do your cousins live? 3 noticed 8 put
3 What is the dog looking at? 4 was travelling 9 were leaving
4 Who is she talking to? 5 landed 10 fell

3 1 visiting 3 looking 5 chatting

2 travelling 4 writing Vocabulary Unit 1
4 1 went, c 4 met, b 1 1 icon 3 Fashion
2 bought, f 5 weren’t, d 2 hairstyle 4 gadget
3 didn’t finish, a 2 1 invention 3 craze 5 economy
5 1 correct 2 protest 4 gadget 6 poverty
2 What happened in the film? 3 1 get up 4 get a bus
3 correct 2 ’m getting / ’ve got the flu 5 get together
4 Who scored the winning goal? 3 get better 6 get upset
5 Which CD did you buy?
6 How many students finished the exam? 4 1 get a driving licence 5 get a job
2 got her a present 6 getting better
3 gets upset 7 get on with
Vocabulary Starter unit 4 get a bus
1 1 g 2 a 3 b 4 d 5 f 6 e
2 1 surfing 3 stay 5 ’m making Language focus Unit 2
2 go 4 get 6 spend 1 1 haven’t met … yet
2 haven’t tried … yet
3 1 spoke 4 taught 7 rode / went 3 still haven’t done … - is already planning
2 were 5 made 8 heard 4 haven’t met … yet
3 bought 6 went
2 1 ’ve known Ella since
4 1 went 4 saw 7 gave 2 ’ve been married for
2 weren’t 5 was 3 ’ve owned our home since
3 ate 6 heard 4 has been working in New York since
5 ’ve been doing yoga for
3 1 spent 4 cost 7 hasn’t changed
2 was 5 won’t forget
3 have become 6 have appeared

244 ENGLISH PLUS 4 Worksheets answer key

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