Professional Documents
Culture Documents
(4SoL) different
Priesthood circumstances,
Call to Four States of Religious 4
Holiness Life situations & Ts
Single challenges of
Married everyday life
Look at the table of the Four Personality Types (Temperaments –
4Ts). Highlight the characteristics you feel you have in you. Then
try to see which box contains most of the characteristics you
have…Then answer the question about seeing a star fall to earth…
1 3
2 4
If you see a star fall to earth, what would you most likely do?
a) Talk about it animatedly to all present?
b) Form an expedition to find and analyze it?
c) Ponder what it means and how you feel about it?
d) Wait for others to decide what to do?
Sanguine 4 Melancholic
Choleric Ts Phlegmatic
If you see a star fall to earth, what would you most likely do?
a) Talk about it animatedly to all present?
most likely: Sanguine
b) Form an expedition to find and analyze it?
most likely: Choleric
c) Ponder what it means and how you feel about it?
most likely: Melancholic
d) Wait for others to decide what to do?
Most likely: Phlegmatic
Importance of Four Temperaments to Catholics/Christians:
*in marriage:
crucial for spouses: know & understand each other’s
temperaments support each other in the
journey to holiness
Choleric people:
struggles with anger, pride & impatience
needs God’s grace to cultivate gentleness, humility &
patience
would usually have a strong will, great constancy & energy
for carrying our one’s tasks
*saints: St. Paul, St. Jerome, St. Francis de Sales
Melancholic people:
struggles with being critical, moody & despondent
needs God’s grace to cultivate joyful acceptance, selflessness & hope
usually compassionate, long-suffering, pious & contemplative
*saints: St. John the Apostle, St. Therese of Lisieux, St. Bernard of
Clairvaux
Sanguine people:
struggles with superficiality, lust & lack of perseverance
needs God’s grace to cultivate purity, interior depth & strength, &
perseverance
usually cheerful, generous, sincere & sensitive to the suffering of others
*saints: St. Theresa of Avila, St. Francis Xavier
Phlegmatic people:
struggles with wrong things just to please others, laziness, & ability to
confront or take initiative
needs God’s grace to cultivate fortitude, holy ambition & strength of
will
usually tranquil, full of common sense, assiduous & almost immune to
anger
*saints: St. Thomas Aquinas, Pope St. John XXIII
Note:
*each temperament is a blessing—it takes all kinds to run the world
just as distinct differences between man & woman dovetail & compliment
each other, the unified interaction & charity between all four
temperaments is a powerful thing
• Loving God engages the totality of our persons (smallest
of our desires, intentions & actions)
every act of Jesus Christ was God’s (for God)
every act of our lives should be for God’s glory
*St. Therese of Lisieux: doing ordinary things with
extraordinary love
• 4 Temperaments: each has strengths & weaknesses
because of our weaknesses, we would have our own daily
struggles and challenges to conquer (each one is or may
be going through something each day)
conscious of our own and other’s weaknesses must lead
us to compassion for ourselves and others
God Bless!