Activity in Art and Humanities

Direction. This activity demands your knowledge about analyzing and reading the artwork. Let
us remember, in interpreting the various arts there is a steps and tips. Complete the sentences
below as guide to your analysis.

Alfredo Esquillo, MaMcKinley, 2001, oil on canvas, 122 × 91.4cm. Courtesy

the artist and Tin-aw Art Management, Inc., Makati, Philippines3

1. This painting is about the complex relationship between the Philippines and the United

States, particularly regarding American imperialism and its lasting impact on Filipino society.

The artwork references the historical figure William McKinley, the 25th President of the United

States, and his role in the colonization of the Philippines following the Spanish-American War in

1898. Through its imagery and symbolism, the painting addresses themes of colonialism,

cultural identity, power dynamics, and the ongoing struggle for independence and self-

determination in the Philippines. It invites viewers to reflect on the complexities of post-colonial

identity and the enduring legacies of imperialism in contemporary society.

2. This painting is made of using acrylic paint on canvas, which is a common medium for

contemporary paintings. Acrylic paint is known for its versatility, quick drying time, and ability to

create vibrant colors and textures. However, without specific information about the painting's

materials, it's difficult to say with absolute certainty. Esquillo may have employed other materials

or techniques in addition to acrylic paint to achieve certain effects or textures in the artwork.

3. The painting is a type of a contemporary artwork. Within contemporary art, it may fall under

the category of conceptual art or political art due to its exploration of socio-political themes and

its use of symbolism to convey deeper meanings. Additionally, it could be considered part of the

Filipino contemporary art movement, as Esquillo is a prominent Filipino artist known for his

commentary on Philippine society and history.

4.The message of "MaMcKinley 2001" by Alfredo Esquillo Jr. is open to interpretation, but it

likely revolves around themes of colonialism, cultural identity, and the enduring impact of

imperialism on Filipino society. The artwork may serve as a commentary on the historical and

ongoing struggle for independence and self-determination in the Philippines, particularly in the

context of American colonization and its aftermath. Through its imagery and symbolism, the

painting prompts viewers to reflect on issues of power dynamics, cultural hybridity, and the

complexities of post-colonial identity. Overall, the message could be seen as a call to examine

and challenge dominant narratives of history and to consider the enduring legacies of

colonialism in contemporary society.