A. RELATIVE CLAUSES A. who B. whom C. that D.

whose
11. __________ is your favourite sport, swimming or running.
WHO : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ - người A. What B. Which C. Whom D. Whose
WHOM : dùng thế cho tân ngữ - ngừoi 12. Were the Wright brothers the ones __________built the first
WHICH : dùng thế cho chủ ngữ lẫn tân ngữ - vật aeroplane?
THAT : dùng thế cho tất cả các chữ trên A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
WHEN : dùng thế cho thời gian 13. I don't like stories________ have unhappy endings.
WHERE : dùng thế cho nơi chốn A. where B. which C. they D. who
WHOSE : dùng thế cho sở hữu ,người / vật 14. She, ________ is your sister, lives far away.
WHY : dùng thế cho lý do ( reason /cause ) A. which B. who C. whom D. she
NHỮNG LƯU Ý 15. I see some girls ________ are pretty.
1.Dùng dấu phẩy: khi danh từ đứng trước who, which, whom... là : A. whom B. which C. who D. they
+ Danh từ riêng ,tên: Ha Noi, Mary.. 16. Give back the money ________ you took.
+ Có this ,that ,these ,those đứng trước danh từ. A. it B. who C. whom D. which
+ Có sở hữu đứng trước danh từ : his, her, my, ... 17. He was killed by a man ________ friends we know.
+ Là vật duy nhất ai cũng biết : Sun, moon , earth... A. whose B. which C. whom D. that
2.Có thể lược bỏ đại từ quan hệ WHO, WHICH, WHOM...: Khi 18. He spoke to the messengers with ________ you were leaving.
nó làm tân ngữ và phía trước nó không có dấu phẩy, không có giới A. which B. whom C. whose D. that
từ (whose không được bỏ) 19. We captured a town ________ is in Spain.
Eg:This is the book which I buy. → This is the book I buy. A. whom B. where C. which D. it
3. KHÔNG ĐƯỢC dùng THAT : Khi phía trước nó có dấu phẩy 20. The farmers ________ we saw were in the field.
hoặc giới từ : A. whose B. which C. they D. whom
This is my book , that I bought 2 years ago. (sai) 21. The women ________ I gave the money were glad.
This is the house in that I live .(sai) A. to whom B. to that C. for whom D. for that
4. Bắt buộc dùng THAT: khi danh từ mà nó thay thế gồm 2 danh từ 21. The film about _____ they are talking is fantastic.
trở lên trong đó vừa có ngừơi vừa có vật A. who B. which C. whom D. that
Eg: The men and the horses that .... 22. The people ____ for the bus in the rain are getting well
5. Nên dùng THAT A. waiting B. to wait C. waited D. wait
- Khi đầu câu là IT trong dạng nhấn mạnh (Cleft sentences) 23. He is the boy _______ is my best friend
Eg: It is My father that made the table. A. that B. whom C. who D. A& C
- Khi đứng trước đó là : all, both, each, many, most, neither, none, 24. I have a message for people _____ by the traffic chaos.
part, someone, something, so sánh nhất A. to delay B. who delay C. delayed D. who delaying
Eg: There is something that must be done 25. I live in a pleasant room ____________ the garden.
This the most beautiful girl that I've ever met. A. to overlook B. overlooking
C. overlooked D. which overlooking
B. REDUCED RELATIVE CLAUSES 26. Melanie was the only person _____ a letter of thanks.
- Dùng Present participles (V-ing) để thay thế MĐLH mang nghĩa chủ A. wrote B. written C. to write D. writing
động (active): 27. The pilot was the only man _______ after the crash.
Relative pronoun + active V → V-ing A.was rescued B. rescued
Eg: The girl who is playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. C. rescuing D. to be rescued
→ The girl playing with the dog is Lan’s sister. 28. I met a lot of new people at the party ________ names I can’t
- Dùng Pass participles (V3/ED) để thay thế cho MĐLH mang nghĩa bị remember.
động (passive): A. whose B. which C. who D. whom
Relative pronoun+be+V3/ED → V3/ED 29. I’ll see you near the post office ___________ we met the other
Eg: The students who was punished by the teacher are lazy. → The day.
students punished by the teacher are lazy. A. which B. where C. when D. why
- Dùng to- infinitive để thay thế cho một MĐLH mà trước nó là các số 30. Tell me the reason ______ you were absent yesterday.
chỉ thứ tự (the first, second…), sau next, last, only và sau các tính từ A. where B. when C. why D. that
so sánh hơn, nhất. 31.There was a time ____ dinosaurs dominated the earth.
The first/ second…+N+ RP+V A. which B. when C. that D. A & B
→ The first/ second…+N+ to V/ to be V 32. Summer is the time of the year _________ the weather is the
C. EXRCISES hottest.
Ex 1: Choice the best answer: A. when B. which C. that D. B & C
1. This is the place _________ I met my wife. 33. Do you know the man about _______ they’re talking?
A. what B. where C. which D. that A. whom B. whose C. that D. A & C
2. Simon is the man _________ Mary loves. 34. What’s the name of the blonde girl _____ just came in?
A. who B. which C. whom D. A&C A. who B. whose C. whom D. A & B
3. She is the one _________ I told you about. 35. I don’t like people ________ lose their tempers easily.
A. what B. which C. whose D. that A. who B. whose C. that D. A & C
4. Those _________ had studied hard passed their exams. 36. I don’t like people _______ never stops talking.
A. what B. which C. who D. whose A. that B. whose C. where D. whom
5. The magazine _________ you lent me is interesting. 37. It _____in Hanoi _____ I was born and grew up.
A. what B. which C. whom D. whose A. is / that B. was / that C. was / which D. is / which
6. The man _________ is resting is very tired. 38. It____ Lan _____ always helps him in his trouble.
A. what B. which C. whom D. who A. was/ who B. was/ that C. is / who D. is / which
7. The boy _________ sat next to you is my friend. 39. It was The World Cup _______in Korea and Japan.
A. who B. which C. whom D. whose A. which was held B. that were held
8. We are using books _________ were printed last year. C. that was held D. that held
A. what B. who C. which D. whose 40. Marie,_______ I met at the party, called me last night.
9. The painting_________Ms. Wallace bought was very expensive. A. that B. whom C. which D. whose
A. whom B. whose C. which D. where Ex 2: Rewrite the sentences using relatives clauses.
10. The homeless people_____story appeared in the paper last week 1.He was sitting on a chair. It was uncomfortable.
have now found a place to live. @………………………………………………………….
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2.The pub is opposite the Town Hall. I first met my wife there. 36.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the
@…………………………………………………………. country
3.Do you know that lady? I repaired her car. @………………………………………………………….
@………………………………………………………… 37.There are some words. They are very difficult to translate. .............
5.A man stole £10,000 from a bank. The police have caught him........ @………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 38.What is the name of the man ? You borrowed his car.
6.Romeo and Juliet were lovers. Their parents hated each other. ......... @………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 39.This watch costs a lot of money. I have lost the watch.@…
7.This is the story of a man. His wife suddenly loses her memory. ..... 40.We were given a lot of information. Most of the information was
@…………………………………………………………. useless.
8.A man brought in a small girl. Her hand had been cut by flying @……
glass. Ex 3: Reduceding the relative clauses using V-ing, V3/ED, to V.
@…………………………………………………………. 1.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon
9.There’s the lady. Her dog was killed. @………………………………………………………….
@………………………………………………………… 2.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country.
10.He’s the person. His car was stolen. @………………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 3.The children who attend that school receive a good education.
11.The river is the Sai Gon River. It flows through Ho Chi Minh City. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 4.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making
12.Mr Phong hasn’t come yet. He is supposed to be at the meeting. progress.
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
13.Our solar system is in a galaxy. The galaxy is called the Milky 5.They live in a house that was built in
Way. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 6.We have an apartment which overlooks the park.
14.I come from a city. This city is located in the southern part of the @……………………………………………………….
country. 7.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space.
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
15.I’ve recently gone back to the town. I was born in the town. 8.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the
@…………………………………………………………. building.
16.Do you know the name of the hotel ? John is staying at the hotel. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 9.I come from a city which is located in the southern part of the
17.We enjoy this city. It has been renewed a lot after the war. country
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
18.The movie was interesting. We went to it. 10.The vegetables which are sold in this supermarket are grown
@…………………………………………………………. without chemicals.
19.I couldn’t understand the woman. I talked to her on the phone. ...... @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 11.Do you know the woman who is coming toward us ?
20.I want to tell you about the party. I went to it last night. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 12.The people who was waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
21.The music was gentle. We listened to it last night. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 13.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the
22.Alice likes the foreign family. She is living with them. country.
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
23.The man is over there. I told you about him. 14.They live in a house that was built in
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
24.The film is fantastic. They are talking about it. 15.He was the first man who left the burning building.
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
25.She’s the nurse. We gave the flowers to her. 16.The couple who live in the house next door are both college
@…………………………………………………………. professors
26.We are speaking to the man. The man was our new history teacher. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 17.The people who 2are waiting for the bus in the rain are getting wet.
27.The teacher is Mr Pike. We studied with him last year. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 18.The students who did not come to the class yesterday explain their
28.Neil Armstrong was the first man who walked on the moon........... absence to the teacher.
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
29.I come from a city that is located in the southern part of the country 19.Did you get the message which concerned the special meeting ?
@……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 20.Lan is the second student who entered the classroom this morning.
30.The children who attend that school receive a good education. ...... @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 21.The psychologists who study the nature of sleep have made
31.The scientists who are researching the causes of cancer are making important discoveries.
progress. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 22.He was the only man who reached the top.
32.They live in a house that was built in @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 23.He is always the first who comes and the last who goes.
33.We have an apartment which overlooks the park. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 24.People who listen to very loud music may suffer gradual hearing
34.Yuri Gagarin became the first man who flied into space. loss.
@…………………………………………………………. @……………………………………………………….
35.We stood on the bridge which connects the two halves of the 25.He was the second man who was saved in the fire.
building. @……………………………………………………….
@…………………………………………………………. 26.I haven’t got anything that I could open a bottle of wine with.
@……………………………………………………….
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27.The Queen Elizabeth is the largest ship which has been built on the Bài 2: Viết lại các câu sau sang dạng câu điều kiện thích hợp.
island. 1. Keep silent or you’ll wake the baby up. → If you don't keep silent,
@………………………………………………………. you will wake the baby up.
28.The fifth man who was interviewed was completely unsuitable. 2. Stop talking or you won’t understand the lesson.→
@………………………………………………………. If…………………………………….....….…….
29.This is the third who is late for the meeting today. 3. I don’t know her number, so I don’t ring her up.
@………………………………………………………. →If…………………………………….....….……..
30.Am I the next person who joins the interview ? 4. I don’t know the answer, so I can’t tell you.→ If …
@………………………………………………………. 5. We got lost because we didn’t have a map.→ If …
Exrcise 3: Fill the gap 6. Susan felt sick because she ate four cream cakes. →…
1.The books, ________ I'd ordered over the internet, took nearly three 7. Without this treatment, the patient would have died. →…
weeks to arrive. 8. He lost his job because he was late every day. →…
2.The books _________ I'd ordered from a bookshop arrived the 9. Peter is fat because he eats so many chips. →…
following week. 10. Robert got a bad cough because he started smoking cigarettes.
3.My parents, ________were born in the north of England, moved to Bài 3: Chọn đáp án đúng.
London to find work. 1. I would have visited you before if there _____ quite a lot of people
4.The man ________ lives upstairs is always playing music when I'm in your house.
trying to get to sleep. A. hadn't B. hadn't been C. wouldn't be D.
5.The building __________I live in was built in the 9s. wasn't
6.The building __________ I live was built in the 9s. 2. If you had caught the bus, you _____ late for work.
7.The car's making a funny noise again,_______ means we'll have to A. wouldn't have been B. would have been
get someone to look at it. C. wouldn’t be D. would be
8.The employee to _________you refer is no longer working for this 3. If I _____, I would express my feelings.
company. A. were asked B. would ask
9.Do you remember the name of the man __________car you crashed C. had been asked D. asked
into? 4. If _____ as I told her, she would have succeeded.
10.Have you any idea _________they were arguing about? A. she has done B. she had done
11.The hotel ______we stayed was very good for the price. C. she does D. she did
12.The woman _________is sitting at the desk is Mr Winter's 5. Will you be angry if I _____ your pocket dictionary?
secretary. A. stole B. have stolen C. were to steal D.
13.I cannot remember the reason _________he wanted us to leave. steal
14.Jane, ____________ mother is a physician, is very good at biology. 6. You made a mistake by telling her a lie. It _____ better if you
15.She didn’t see the snake _____was lying on the ground _____ to her.
16.Do you know the shop _______ Andrew picked me up? A. would have been/ hadn't lied B. would be/ didn't lie
17.That man is the writer_____________wrote a best- selling novel C. will be/ don't lie D. would be/ hadn't
18.Here is the CD ___________ you thought you had lost. lied
19.A proffesor is someone _______teaches in a university. 7. John would be taking a great risk if he _____ his money in that
20.The only present _______I didn’t like was the gold belt. business.
21.A meteorologist is someone _________ knows about the weather. A. would invest B. invested C. had invested
22.This is the book __________I wrote to you about. D. invests
23.Anybody ____________ wants to join the drama society must sign 8. She wouldn't have given them all that money if we _____ her to.
up now. A. wouldn’t advise B. won't advise
24.This is the shop ______________ is so expensive. C. hadn't advised D. didn't advise
25.Ciro´s was the best club _________ I have ever been to. 9. If the tree hadn't been so high, he _____ it up to take his kite down.
26.The tower _________ blew down in the storm was over years old. A. could have climbed B. climb
27.The match _______ we saw was so boring. C. is climbing D. climbed
28.Did I tell you about the people ____________________ live next 10. If the wall weren't so high, he _____ it up to take his ball down.
door? A. climbed B. could climb C. is climbing D.
29.The horse _____________ won the race belongs to an Irish woman. climb
30.I love the ice cream __________ they sell in that shop. 11. If I _____ her phone number, I _____ her last night
BÀI TẬP CÂU ĐIỀU KIỆN A. had known/ could have phoned B. knew/ would have
Type 1: if + S + v1/ s-es, S + will + V0 phoned
Type 2: If + S + v2/ed, S + would + V0 C. know/ can phone D. knew/ could phone
Type 3: If + S + had + v3/ed, S + would have V3/ed 12. If he ______ the truth, the police wouldn’t arrest him.
Bài 1: Cho dạng đúng của động từ trong ngoặc: A. tells B. told C. had told D.
1. If I see him, I _____ (give ) him a gift. would tell
2. If I had a typewriter, I _____ (type) it myself. 13. If you press that button what _____?
3. If I had known that you were in hospital, I _____ (visit) you. A. would happen B. would have happened
4. You could make better progress if you _____ (attend) class C. will happen D. happen
regularly. 14. She says if she _____ that the traffic lights were red she _____.
5. If I _____ (know) his telephone number, I’d give it to you.
6. If you _____ (arrive) ten minutes earlier, you would have got a seat. . The first boy has just moved. He knows the truth.
7. If he worked more slowly, he _____ (not make) so many mistakes. .................................................. .................................................. ......
8. I shouldn’t drink that wine if I _____ (be) you. 2. I don't remember the man. You said you met him at the canteen last
9. If I _____ (find) a cheap room, I will stay a fortnight. week.
10. A lot of people _____ (be) out of work if the factory closed down. .................................................. .................................................. ......
11. I (have) ………….. plenty of money now if I (not/spend) 3. The only thing is how to go home. It make me worried.
………… so much yesterday. .................................................. .................................................. ......
12. If someone (give) …………….you a boat, what you (do) 4. The most beautiful girl lives city. I like her long hair very much.
…………… ? .................................................. .................................................. ......
13. If you...........(press) CTRL + S, you...........(save) the file. 5. He was Tom. I met him at the bar yesterday.
14. The children...........(be) happy if he...........(teach) them English. .................................................. .................................................. ......
15. If she...........(buy) a new hard disk, she...........(not/ lose) all data. 6. The children often go swimming on Sundays. They have much free
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time then. 59. A monk is a man. The man has devoted his life to God.
.................................................. .................................................. ...... ________________________________________________
7. They are looking for the man and his dog. They have lost the way in 60. I have one black cat. His name is Blacky.
the forest. ________________________________________________
.................................................. .................................................. ...... 61. A herbivore is an animal. The animal feeds upon vegetation.
8. The tree has lovely flower. The tree stands near the gate of my 62. Carol plays the piano brilliantly. She is only 9 years old.
house. _____________________________________________
9. My wife wants you to come to dinner. You were speaking to my 63. Sydney is the largest Australian city. It is not the capital of
wife Australia.
10. The last man has just returned from the farm. I want to talk to him 64. Brenda is a friend.I went on holiday with her.
at once. 65. This is Mr Smith. His son Bill plays in our team.
11. The students will be awarded the present. The students' reports are 66. Her book was published last year. It became a best seller.
very valuable. 67.This is the bank. We borrowed the money from it.
12. The book was a lovely story. I was reading it yesterday. 68. I told you about a person. She is at the door.
13. The botanist will never forget the day. He found a strange plant on 69. Jack’s car had broken down. He had to take a bus.
that day. 70. I lent you a book. The book was written by one my friends.
.................................................. .................................................. ...... 71. Some boys were arrested. They have been released.
14. Someone is phoning you. He looked for you three hours ago. 72. Do you know a restaurant? We can have a good meal there.
.................................................. .................................................. ...... 73. I don’t remember the day. I left school on that day.
15. The man works for my father's company. The man's daughted is 74. You sent me a book. Thank you very much for it.
found of dancing. 75. We heard a man telephone in the next room. He’s Tom’s father.
16. The girl was injured in the accident. She is in hospital now. 76. He is reading a book. You lent me it yesterday.
17. Can you pick up the paper? They are lying on the floor. 77. Let’s get into the section. We can find the books we want there.
18. I don't like the man. He is going out with my sister. 78. Midnight is a time. Everybody sleeps well then.
19. Yesterday I met a man. He works with your brother. 79. The girl’s house is next to yours. Have you known her well?
20. I know a shop. It sells really good meat. 80. I’ve seen only a few. They were all white.
21. I watched a movie last night. The movie was interesting. 81. Bring me the book. I left it on the table by the window.
22. The boy is very nice. I know him from school. 82. There are a few things. You can talk about them.
23. The shoes are too big. My mother bought them for me. 83. Please ask them the time. The train started the trip at the time.
24. Kate helps a man. The man is my teacher. 84. This is windown. It was broken by breeze, last night.
25. I still have the book. You gave me that book. 85. It is my house. My parents lived in it, in 2009.
26. Did you hear about the earthquake? It occurred in California. 86.She showed me a photograph of her son. Her son is a police officer.
27. A river is not safe for swimming. It is polluted. 87.We decided not to swim in the ocean. The ocean looked rather
28. The doctor was very gentle. He examined the sick child. dirty.
29. The man is standing over there. I was telling you about him. 88.The new stadium will be opened next month. The stadium holds
30. The meeting was interesting. I went to it. 90,000 people.
31. They have just rebuilt the building. I work in that building. 89.Jane is one of my closest friends. I have known her for eight years
32. The man is my father, I respect his opinion most. 90.Opposite our house there is a nice park. There are some beautiful
33. Wednesday is the day. His plane arrives on the that day. trees in this park.
34. The city was famous for its food. We spent our vacation in that 91. Lan is talking with Mary. She met Mary in the her brother party
city. last week.
35. The building is very modern. She lives in that building. 92. Jacket met Bob in that stadium. He helped Jacket to catch a thief
36. That is the drawer. I keep all my savings there. on Hang Dao Street.
37. Mr. James teaches a class for students. Their native language is 93. This is the book .I like it very much .
Japanese. 94. The dog is running over there .The dog is mine .
38. 1983 is the year. She was born in that year. 95. This is the man .His son is my friend.
39. I work in a company. Its employees come from many countries in 96. This is the house .My mother bought it 2 years ago.
the world. 97. Do you know the city ? It is 2 km from here .
40. This’s the boy. He play football very well. 98. That is the house .I have lived in this house for 2 years .
41. We are learning sentences. They contain adjective clauses. 99. The room looks beautiful .I painted it yesterday.
42. The girl is smart. Her eyes are bright. 100. Do you know the woman .Her name is White
43. Saturday is the day. Boys and girls go together on that day. 101. The house is mine .Its doors are yellow .
44. This is the village. I was born in it. 102. The girl is you. I like her.
45. I' ve sent him to letters. He has received neither of them. 103. The house is on this hill. It was painted last month.
46. Last year I visited a country. It is very beautiful. 104. That mountain is difficult to climb .It has many dangerous slopes.
47. In the middle of the village there is a well. The villagers take water 105. Dumas is a very famous novelist .He wrote " the three
from this well to drink. Musketeers"
48. The student is from China. He studies Vietnamese. 106. That man seems very lonely .His wife and children are away.
49. We spent our holiday in Scotland last year. Scotland is in the north 107. William invaded England in 1066. He was Duke of Normady.
of Great Britain. 108. This spring has been very hot .That is unusual in this country.
50. People live in Scotland. They are called Scots. 109. The Smiths were given rooms in the hotel. Their house had been
51. We first went to Edinburgh. Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland. destroyed in the explosion.
52. Arthur Conan Doyle was born in Edinburgh. He wrote the 110. The people were very nice .We visited them yesterday.
Sherlock Holmes stories.
53. Then we visited a lake. It is in the Highlands.
54. Loch Ness is 37 km long. People know it for its friendly monster.
55. There we met an old man. He told us that he had seen Nessie.
56. We then travelled to a mountain. The mountain is near the town of
Fort William.
57. The mountain is the highest mountain in Great Britain. It is called
Ben Nevis.
58. I sent you a postcard. It was written on the summit of Ben Nevis.
________________________________________________
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